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Northern Oil and Gas (NOG) books hedge gains but plans $260M+ Q4 impairment

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. provided a preliminary update on its fourth quarter 2025 results, highlighting strong hedging performance and a significant non-cash accounting charge. The company estimates unrealized mark-to-market gains on derivatives of $84.0–$88.0 million and realized hedge gains of $70.0–$72.0 million, reflecting its oil and gas hedging strategy.

NOG reports a record 33 “ground game” acquisition and development transactions in the quarter, deploying about $77.0 million across four basins and adding 1.2 net wells and over 6,000 net acres. For 2025, it invested approximately $173.5 million in a record 84 transactions, adding 12.8 net wells and more than 12,000 acres, which are expected to contribute over 65 net incremental locations.

The company expects a non-cash impairment charge of $260–$270 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 under the full-cost “ceiling test,” driven by lower average oil prices versus the prior year. NOG notes this impairment will not affect its cash flows. All figures are preliminary and subject to completion of year-end closing and audit procedures.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Preliminary Q4 shows strong hedge gains but a sizable non-cash impairment.

NOG reports estimated unrealized derivative gains of $84.0–$88.0 million and realized hedge gains of $70.0–$72.0 million, indicating its oil, gas and basis hedges were materially in the money during the quarter. This reflects extensive use of swaps and collars across crude, natural gas and NGLs into 2026–2029.

Management also highlights record “ground game” activity: about $77.0 million deployed in Q4 2025 and $173.5 million for full-year 2025 across 84 smaller transactions, adding wells, acreage and over 65 net incremental locations. These are growth-oriented capital allocations within its non-operated model.

The expected non-cash full-cost “ceiling test” impairment of $260–$270 million, driven by lower average oil prices, will reduce reported earnings and book value for Q4 2025 but does not alter cash flows. Overall, this mix of hedge gains, active acquisitions and an accounting-driven impairment appears directionally neutral for the broader investment thesis, pending full audited results.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 10, 2026

NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-33999
95-3848122
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
4350 Baker Road, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota
55343
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code   (952) 476-9800
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17CFR 240.14a-12)
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001NOGNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 10, 2026, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. issued a press release that includes preliminary financial and operating results for the fourth quarter of 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.


Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

Exhibit NumberDescription
99.1
  Press release of Northern Oil and Gas, Inc., dated February 10, 2026.
104The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 10, 2026
NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.
By /s/ Erik J. Romslo
Erik J. Romslo
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary



Exhibit 99.1
NOG Provides Fourth Quarter Update

MINNEAPOLIS—(BUSINESS WIRE)—Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NYSE: NOG) (“NOG” or the “Company”) today provided an update on a number of business matters including fourth quarter hedging results, an update on ground game transactions and a non-cash impairment charge.

BUSINESS UPDATE

Unrealized mark-to-market gains on derivatives for the fourth quarter were an estimated $84.0 – $88.0 million, driven by changes to the value of the Company's derivatives portfolio. Realized hedge gains were an estimated $70.0 – $72.0 million, driven by the Company’s natural gas, crude oil and basis hedges.

The Company continues to execute its policy of protecting its capital program by periodically entering into financial derivative instruments with counterparties to lock in future commodity prices on a portion of its expected production. NOG has added additional hedges since its third quarter report, including hedges to oil, natural gas and Waha, Midland-Cushing and M2 basis hedges. The Company currently has an average of over 45,000 barrels per day of oil hedged for the first half of 2026 and an average of over 40,000 barrels per day of oil hedged for full-year 2026, through a combination of swaps and collars. Additionally, NOG has an average of over 285 MMBtu per day of natural gas hedged for the first half of 2026 and an average of over 295 MMBtu per day of natural gas hedged for full-year 2026, through a combination of swaps and collars. An updated copy of the hedge tables can be found below.

The following table summarizes NOG’s open crude oil derivative contracts scheduled to settle after December 31, 2025.

Crude Oil Contracts (1)
SwapsCollars
Contract Period
Volume
(Bbls)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl)
Volume
Ceiling
(Bbls)
Volume
Floor
(Bbls)
Weighted Average Ceiling Price
($/Bbl)
Weighted Average Floor Price
($/Bbl)
2026:
Q12,291,876 $68.34 3,121,226 2,446,789 $72.98 $62.94 
Q22,158,456 66.00 2,336,907 1,654,977 71.17 63.22 
Q31,908,567 67.78 2,132,587 1,443,163 71.49 62.94 
Q41,724,567 67.87 2,132,587 1,443,163 71.49 62.94 
___________

(1)Includes derivative contracts entered into through January 31, 2026. This table does not include volumes subject to swaptions and call options, which are crude oil derivative contracts NOG has entered into which may increase swapped volumes at the option of NOG’s counterparties. This table does not include basis swaps.












The following table summarizes NOG’s open natural gas commodity derivative contracts scheduled to settle after December 31, 2025.

Natural Gas Contracts (1)
SwapsCollars
Contract PeriodVolume (MMBTU)Weighted Average Price ($/MMBTU)
Volume
Ceiling
(MMBTU)
Volume
Floor
(MMBTU)
Weighted Average Ceiling Price
($/MMBTU)
Weighted Average Floor Price
($/MMBTU)
2026:
Q112,905,000 $4.08 13,093,249 13,093,249 $4.88 $3.42 
Q212,420,000 3.97 13,844,706 13,844,706 4.93 3.42 
Q313,340,000 4.02 13,844,706 13,844,706 4.89 3.45 
Q414,570,000 4.14 13,809,642 13,809,642 5.06 3.47 
2027:
Q19,795,000 $4.01 6,965,000 6,965,000 $4.79 $3.46 
Q210,120,000 4.00 5,980,000 5,980,000 4.43 3.45 
Q310,120,000 4.00 5,980,000 5,980,000 4.43 3.45 
Q47,790,000 3.97 4,275,000 4,275,000 4.41 3.45 
2028:
Q12,555,000 $3.83 900,000 900,000 $4.17 $3.50 
Q21,840,000 3.83 920,000 920,000 4.17 3.50 
Q31,840,000 3.83 920,000 920,000 4.17 3.50 
Q41,530,000 3.85 920,000 920,000 4.07 3.50 
2029:
Q1— $— 890,000 890,000 $3.88 $3.50 
Q2— — 920,000 920,000 3.88 3.50 
Q3— — 920,000 920,000 3.88 3.50 
Q4— — 610,000 610,000 3.88 3.50 
___________

(1)Includes derivative contracts entered into through January 31, 2026. This table does not include volumes subject to swaptions and call options, which are natural gas derivative contracts NOG has entered into which may increase swapped volumes at the option of NOG’s counterparties. This table does not include basis swaps.











The following table summarizes NOG’s open NGL commodity derivative swap contracts scheduled to settle after December 31, 2025.
NGL Contracts
Swaps
Contract Period
Volume
(BBL)
Weighted Average Price
($/BBL)
2026:
Q192,250 $36.00 
Q2106,925 33.32 
Q396,600 33.03 
Q480,500 33.32 
2027:
Q165,250 $32.30 
Q259,150 30.73 
Q357,500 30.69 
Q452,900 30.87 
___________

(1)Includes derivative contracts entered into through January 31, 2026. This table does not include volumes subject to swaptions and call options, which are NGL derivative contracts NOG has entered into which may increase swapped volumes at the option of NOG’s counterparties. This table does not include basis swaps.

GROUND GAME UPDATE

NOG continued its successful ground game efforts in the fourth quarter with a record 33 ground game transactions, deploying approximately $77.0 million of acquisition and development capital across the Company’s four basins adding 1.2 net wells and over 6,000 net acres.
In 2025, the Company deployed approximately $173.5 million of acquisition and development capital across a record 84 ground game transactions, adding 12.8 net wells and over 12,000 acres. These activities will add over 65 net incremental locations across all of NOG’s active basins.

NON-CASH IMPAIRMENT

NOG accounts for its assets under the full-cost method under SEC guidelines, as opposed to the Successful Efforts method, which does not perform historical price-based asset tests. Driven by lower average oil prices on a year-over-year basis, the Company expects to take a non-cash impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2025 of $260 – $270 million under the “ceiling test” of the full cost pool on its assets. This non-cash charge will have no impact on cash flows of the Company.

ABOUT NOG

NOG is a real asset company with a primary strategy of acquiring and investing in non-operated minority working and mineral interests in the premier hydrocarbon producing basins within the contiguous United States. More information about NOG can be found at www.noginc.com.





PRELIMINARY INFORMATION

The preliminary unaudited fourth quarter 2025 financial and operating information included in this press release is based on estimates and subject to completion of NOG’s financial closing procedures. Such information has been prepared by management solely based on currently available information. The preliminary information does not represent and is not a substitute for a comprehensive statement of financial and operating results, and NOG’s actual results may differ materially from these estimates because of final adjustments, the completion of NOG’s financial closing and audit procedures, and other developments after the date of this release.

SAFE HARBOR

This release contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and future results that are subject to the safe harbors created under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts included or referenced in this press release regarding NOG’s dividend plans and practices (including timing, amounts and relative performance), financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives for future operations, industry conditions, cash flow, and growth prospects are forward-looking statements. When used in this release, forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by terms or phrases such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “target,” “could,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “goal,” “will,” “should,” “may” or other words and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Items contemplating or making assumptions about actual or potential future sales, market size, collaborations, and trends or operating results also constitute such forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors (many of which are beyond NOG’s control) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, including the following: changes in NOG’s capitalization, changes in crude oil and natural gas prices; the pace of drilling and completions activity on NOG’s properties and properties pending acquisition; NOG’s ability to acquire additional development opportunities; integration and benefits of property acquisitions, or the effects of such acquisitions on NOG’s cash position and levels of indebtedness; changes in NOG’s reserves estimates or the value thereof; general economic or industry conditions, nationally and/or in the communities in which NOG conducts business; changes in the interest rate environment or market dividend practices, legislation or regulatory requirements; conditions of the securities markets; NOG’s ability to raise or access capital; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; and financial or political instability, acts of war or terrorism, and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technical factors affecting NOG’s operations, products, services and prices. Additional information concerning potential factors that could affect future plans and results is included in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and other sections of NOG’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as updated from time to time in amendments and subsequent reports filed with the SEC, which describe factors that could cause NOG’s actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

NOG has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory, and other risks, contingencies, and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond NOG’s control. You are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except as may be required by applicable law or regulation, NOG does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.

CONTACT:

Evelyn Leon Infurna
Vice President of Investor Relations
(952) 476-9800
ir@noginc.com

FAQ

What preliminary fourth quarter 2025 hedge results did NOG (NOG) report?

NOG estimates strong hedge contributions for Q4 2025, with unrealized mark-to-market gains of $84.0–$88.0 million and realized hedge gains of $70.0–$72.0 million. These results come from its crude oil, natural gas and basis derivative positions, including swaps and collars.

How active was Northern Oil and Gas (NOG) in ground game acquisitions in 2025?

NOG reports record ground game activity in 2025, deploying approximately $173.5 million across 84 transactions. These deals added 12.8 net wells and over 12,000 acres, which the company states will contribute more than 65 net incremental drilling locations across its active basins.

What non-cash impairment charge does NOG expect for Q4 2025?

NOG expects a non-cash impairment charge of $260–$270 million in Q4 2025 under the full-cost accounting “ceiling test.” The company attributes this to lower average year-over-year oil prices and notes the charge will not impact cash flows.

How is Northern Oil and Gas (NOG) hedged for 2026 production?

NOG states it has an average of over 45,000 barrels per day of oil hedged for the first half of 2026 and over 40,000 barrels per day for full-year 2026. It also has over 285–295 MMBtu per day of natural gas hedged for comparable 2026 periods via swaps and collars.

Are NOG’s preliminary Q4 2025 figures final audited results?

No. NOG explains the Q4 2025 numbers are preliminary and unaudited, prepared from currently available information. They remain subject to completion of financial closing and audit procedures, and the company notes actual results may differ materially after final adjustments.

Why is NOG taking a full-cost ceiling test impairment instead of using successful efforts accounting?

NOG states it uses the full-cost method under SEC guidelines, which requires historical price-based ceiling tests that can trigger impairments. It contrasts this with the Successful Efforts method, which does not perform the same historical price-based asset tests, leading to different impairment patterns.

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