Executive pay, board changes and growth strategy at Oscar Health (NYSE: OSCR)
Oscar Health, Inc. is asking stockholders to vote at its virtual 2026 annual meeting on June 4, 2026 to elect eight directors, approve an advisory say‑on‑pay resolution, and ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers as auditor for 2026. Stockholders of record on April 10, 2026 may vote online, by phone, or by mail.
The Board will move to eight members as former chair Jeffery Boyd steps down and independent director Siddhartha Sankaran becomes chair. All three Board committees are 100% independent. The company highlights 41% revenue CAGR from 2023–2025, 2025 revenue of $11.7 billion, and market share rising from 17% to 30%, with 3.4 million members as of February 1, 2026.
Executive pay emphasizes performance-based equity. For 2025, the executive bonus pool was funded at 91% of target, below the 105.9% formulaic outcome. CEO Mark Bertolini received no new equity in 2025, but his employment was extended through at least April 1, 2029, with 2026 RSU and PSU awards tied to relative total stockholder return.
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performance-based RSUs financial
relative TSR financial
clawback policy financial
enterprise risk management financial
say-on-pay financial
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Filed by the Registrant ☒ | Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐ | ||
☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
☐ | Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
☒ | No fee required. |
☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
☐ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Meeting Information | How to Vote In Advance | ||||||||||
Date and Time Thursday, June 4, 2026 10:00 a.m. (ET) | By Mail If you received a paper copy of the proxy card by mail, you can mark, sign, date and return it in the enclosed, postage-paid envelope | ||||||||||
Access the Annual Meeting Stockholders may participate by logging in at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/OSCR2026 and voting with their 16-digit control number | By Internet or Telephone Voting by internet or telephone is fast and convenient | ||||||||||
Internet www.proxyvote.com | |||||||||||
Record Date Stockholders of record at the close of business on April 10, 2026 are entitled to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting | Telephone 1-800-690-6903 | ||||||||||
Proposal | Recommendation of the Board | For More Information | |||||||||
![]() | Election of eight director nominees to serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Stockholders | FOR each nominee | Page 4 | ||||||||
![]() | Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation (“Say-on-Pay”) | FOR | Page 22 | ||||||||
![]() | Ratification of appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PWC”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2026 | FOR | Page 65 | ||||||||

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About Oscar Health | 1 | ||
Corporate Governance | 2 | ||
Stockholder Engagement | 3 | ||
Proposal 1: Election of Eight Director Nominees to Serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Stockholders | 4 | ||
Nominee Biographies | 5 | ||
Board Composition | 9 | ||
Annual Board and Committee Evaluations | 11 | ||
Director Independence | 11 | ||
Board Leadership Structure | 12 | ||
Board Committees | 13 | ||
Key Areas of Oversight | 15 | ||
Director Compensation | 17 | ||
Executive Compensation | 21 | ||
Proposal 2: Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation | 22 | ||
Compensation Discussion and Analysis | 22 | ||
Executive Summary | 23 | ||
Overview of Executive Compensation Elements | 27 | ||
2025 Executive Compensation Program | 33 | ||
2026 Compensation Actions | 42 | ||
Talent & Compensation Committee Report | 46 | ||
Executive Compensation Tables | 47 | ||
Other Compensation Matters | 60 | ||
CEO Pay Ratio | 60 | ||
Pay Versus Performance | 61 | ||
Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards | 64 | ||
Audit Matters | 65 | ||
Proposal 3: Ratification of Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2026 | 65 | ||
Information About Certain Stock Ownership Matters | 67 | ||
Equity Compensation Plan Information | 67 | ||
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 69 | ||
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions | 71 | ||
Voting and Meeting Information | 73 | ||
APPENDIX A: Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures | 78 | ||
APPENDIX B: Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | 79 | ||
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Oscar Health is a leading healthcare technology company built on a full-stack platform and a relentless focus on member experience. Oscar helps make high-quality and affordable care more accessible for millions of people through Oscar’s Individual & Family plans and ICHRA solutions, +Oscar technology services, and Lucie Health Marketplace. Consumers benifit from better choice, deeper engagement, and connection to high-value clinical care. We are proud to have the highest levels of customer satisfaction in the industry, with 3.4 million(1) members who continue to choose Oscar. | ||
OUR MISSION | OUR VISION | ||
Make a healthier life affordable and accessible to all | Build the consumer healthcare marketplace of the future | ||

Delivering Results | ||||||||||||||||
KEY FINANCIALS | OSCAR’S GROWING FOOTPRINT(4) | OUR MEMBERS | ||||||||||||||
41% Revenue CAGR 2023 - 2025(2) | 573 counties | 20 states | 3.4M members as of February 1, 2026 | |||||||||||||
~7 points of SG&A Expense Ratio Improvement 2023 - 2025(2),(3) | NEARLY DOUBLED OUR MARKET SHARE from 17% in 2025 to 30% in 2026(1) | ENTERED FORTUNE 500 LIST IN 2025 | ||||||||||||||
Key AI Launches in 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
Artificial intelligence (“AI”) driven “superagent” bots reduced care guide response times by 67% during peak open enrollment(1) | ||||||||||||||||
Oswell, our industry-first health agent, now completes 86% of questions it receives from members with high accuracy and quality(1) | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | As of February 1, 2026 |
(2) | From December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2025 |
(3) | SG&A expense ratio reflects selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue (net of risk adjustment transfers); we believe the SG&A expense ratio is useful to evaluate our ability to manage our overall selling, general, and administrative cost base |
(4) | As of January 1, 2026 |
Oscar Health, Inc. | 1 | 2026 Proxy Statement | ||||
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Independent Oversight • Majority of directors are independent • 100% independent Board of Director (“Board”) committees • Independent Chair • Annual director evaluation process • Cybersecurity and AI oversight by Board and committees • Board oversight of senior leadership succession planning and Company talent Board Refreshment • Regular Board refreshment (3 new directors in last 5 years) • Mix of director tenures • Diversity of backgrounds, skills and experiences | Stockholder Rights • Annual election of all directors • 2028 sunset of dual-class capital structure • Annual advisory vote on executive compensation Governance Practices • Active stockholder engagement • Robust Board education program • Anti-hedging and anti-pledging policies • Stock ownership guidelines for our executives and directors • Clawback policy for executive officers | ||||
Oscar Health, Inc. | 2 | 2026 Proxy Statement | ||||
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Topic | What we heard | What we did | ||||||
Board committee composition | Preference for 100% independent Board committees | As a result of stockholder feedback during our 2024 engagements, in 2025 we updated the composition of our Nominating and Corporate Governance (“N&CG”) Committee to include only independent directors. Following this change in composition, all of our Board committees are 100% independent. See page 13. | ||||||
Mix of backgrounds, skills and experiences | Interest in understanding how Board skills and experiences are linked to our strategy | We have enhanced our skills matrix to identify the key backgrounds, skills, and experiences considered valuable for our Board, and their relevance to our Company strategy. See page 10. | ||||||
Incentive program metrics | Preference for non-overlapping metrics in short-term and long-term incentive plans | As a result of 2024 stockholder feedback, in 2025, we replaced the Adjusted EBITDA metric in our annual cash incentive program with Operating Margin. See page 34. | ||||||
Preference for total stockholder return (“TSR”) metrics rather than Company financial metrics in long-term incentive plans | Due to challenges in setting three-year financial targets in the current market and regulatory environment, and as a result of stockholder feedback, the PSUs awarded in 2026 will be earned based solely on the Company’s TSR performance relative to the 2026 rTSR Peer Group, subject to an absolute TSR cap. See page 42. | |||||||
Alignment of pay and performance | Desire to better understand factors impacting the composition of the compensation peer group used for benchmarking and the relative TSR (“rTSR”) peer group used for our performance-based equity awards | We have bolstered our disclosure around the comprehensive annual review of the peer groups undertaken by our Talent and Compensation (“T&C”) Committee, and the factors considered in determining each peer group. See page 39. | ||||||
Oscar Health, Inc. | 3 | 2026 Proxy Statement | ||||
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![]() | The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each nominee. | ||||
Joshua Kushner Age 40 Director since 2012 Co-Founder and Vice Chair of the Board | Mark T. Bertolini Age 69 Director since 2023 Chief Executive Officer | ||
William (Bill) J. Gassen III Age 45 Director since 2022 Independent | Laura Lang Age 70 Director since 2022 Independent | ||
David Alexander Plouffe Age 58 Director since 2021 Independent | Siddhartha Sankaran Age 48 Director since 2021 Independent | ||
Mario Schlosser Age 47 Director since 2012 Co-Founder, President of Technology and Chief Technology Officer | Vanessa Ames Wittman Age 59 Director since 2021 Independent | ||
Recognizing departing director Jeffery Boyd | ||
The Board wishes to recognize and thank Jeffery Boyd, who will not be standing for reelection at the Annual Meeting. During his distinguished service, Mr. Boyd made immeasurable contributions to the Company. Mr. Boyd served as our independent Board Chair since our transition to a publicly traded Company in 2021, and his strategic leadership and guidance was an invaluable asset to the Company during this period of growth and transformation. The Company and the Board thank Mr. Boyd for his tireless dedication and leadership. | ||
(1) | In last 5 years. |
Nominee Tenure | ||
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Skills and Experiences Added(1) | |||||
Finance, accounting, capital markets | |||||
Cyber & information security | |||||
Healthcare industry | |||||
Technology innovation & digital | |||||
Marketing & brand development | |||||
Active Board Refreshment(1) | ||
3 new directors added 5 directors departed, including Mr. Boyd | ||
Oscar Health, Inc. | 4 | 2026 Proxy Statement | ||||
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Joshua Kushner | |
Co-Founder and Vice Chair of the Board Age: 40 Director since: 2012 | |
Professional Experience • Mr. Kushner co-founded Oscar in October 2012, has served as a member of our Board since December 2012, and has served as Vice Chair of our Board since February 2021. • Mr. Kushner is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Thrive Capital Management, LLC (“Thrive Capital”), a New York-based venture capital firm. • Mr. Kushner is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of FLB Partners T, L.P. (“Thrive Holdings”), a New York based holding company. • Mr. Kushner holds a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in Government, from Harvard College, and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School. | |
Skills and Qualifications Mr. Kushner’s experience as an investor in innovative technology companies makes him particularly qualified to serve as a member of our Board. | |
Mark T. Bertolini | |
Chief Executive Officer Age: 69 Director since: 2023 Other Public Company Directorships: • Chairman of the Board, Verizon Communications Inc. (March 2015-Present) | |
Professional Experience • Mark T. Bertolini has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board since April 2023. • During the period from February 2019 to March 2023, Mr. Bertolini served in various positions at Bridgewater Associates, LP (“Bridgewater Associates”), a global investment management firm, including as Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, and a member of the board of directors. • Mr. Bertolini served as CEO of Aetna Inc., a managed health care company, from November 2010 to November 2018 and as Chairman of Aetna from April 2011 to November 2018. • Mr. Bertolini gained extensive experience across the healthcare industry in various executive roles at The Cigna Group, NYLCare Health Plans, and SelectCare, Inc. • Mr. Bertolini served as a director of CVS Health Corporation from 2018 to 2020. • Mr. Bertolini holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business from Wayne State University and a Master of Business Administration from Cornell University. | |
Skills and Qualifications Mr. Bertolini’s extensive executive leadership, tech-forward thinking, and deep healthcare experience, as well as his talent management and development experience, make him particularly qualified to serve as a member of our Board. | |
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William (Bill) J. Gassen III | |
President and Chief Executive Officer of Sanford Health Age: 45 Director since: 2022 Other Public Company Directorships: • HealthEquity, Inc. (March 2026-Present) | |
Professional Experience • Mr. Gassen has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Sanford Health, an integrated health system serving communities across the upper Midwest, since November 2020, and is an ex officio member of Sanford Health’s Board of Trustees. In addition, he previously served in a number of leadership roles for Sanford Health over a fourteen-year period, including as Chief Administrative Officer, Chief Human Resources Officer, and Corporate Counsel. • Mr. Gassen is a former healthcare litigator and is a current member of the State Bar of South Dakota. • Mr. Gassen has served on the board of trustees of the American Hospital Association since January 2024, and currently serves as a member of the Association’s Executive, and Executive Compensation committees. • He also chairs the board of directors for the Coalition to Strengthen America’s Healthcare and serves as a board member for The Medical Alley Association • Mr. Gassen has been recognized by Modern Healthcare as one of the 100 Most Influential People in Healthcare. • Mr. Gassen holds a Bachelor of Science degree, majoring in criminal justice and religious studies, and a Juris Doctor, both from the University of South Dakota. | |
Skills and Qualifications We believe Mr. Gassen’s healthcare industry, executive leadership and business operations experience makes him particularly qualified to serve as a member of our Board. | |
Laura Lang | |
Managing Director of Narragansett Ventures, LLC Age: 70 Director since: 2022 Other Public Company Directorships: • V. F. Corporation (October 2011-Present) | |
Professional Experience • Ms. Lang has served as the Managing Director of Narragansett Ventures, LLC, a strategic advisory firm focused on digital business transformation and growth investing, since January 2014. • Since November 2018, Ms. Lang has also served as an adviser to L Catterton. • Ms. Lang was the Chief Executive Officer of Time Inc., one of the largest branded media companies in the world, from January 2012 until December 2013. • From 2008 until 2012, Ms. Lang was Chief Executive Officer of Digitas Inc., a global marketing and technology agency and unit of Publicis Groupe S.A. In addition, she headed the company’s pure-play digital agencies, including Razorfish, Big Fuel, Denuo and Phonevalley. • Ms. Lang previously served as a member of the boards of directors of Care.com Inc., Nutrisystem, Inc., Benchmark Electronics, Inc. and Vroom Inc. • Ms. Lang holds a Bachelor of Arts from Tufts University, majoring in political science, and a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. | |
Skills and Qualifications We believe that Ms. Lang’s extensive digital expertise, financial, and executive experience, as well as her experience on compensation committees, makes her particularly qualified to serve as a member of our Board. | |
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David Alexander Plouffe | |
Former President, Policy & Advocacy of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Age: 58 Director since: 2021 | |
Professional Experience • Mr. Plouffe served as an advisor to the Kamala Harris presidential campaign during 2024. • Prior to that, Mr. Plouffe served as President, Policy and Advocacy of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, a charitable organization established by Priscilla Chan and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, from January 2017 to November 2019. • Mr. Plouffe served as Senior Vice President of Policy and Strategy of Uber Technologies, Inc., a technology-driven transportation company, from August 2014 to January 2017. • Mr. Plouffe served in The White House as Senior Advisor to former U.S. President Barack Obama from January 2011 to January 2013 and as Campaign Manager for President Obama’s historic campaign victory in 2008. • Prior to the Obama White House years, Mr. Plouffe managed and served as the strategist in election efforts of U.S. senators, governors, members of congress, and mayors, and served as the Deputy Chief of Staff to the House Democratic leader on Capitol Hill. • Mr. Plouffe has served as a member of the board of directors of the Obama Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by First Lady Michelle Obama and President Barack Obama, since January 2014, and currently serves on the boards of directors of a number of other nonprofit organizations. • Mr. Plouffe holds a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in Political Science and Government, from the University of Delaware. | |
Skills and Qualifications We believe Mr. Plouffe’s extensive experience in public policy and advocacy makes him particularly qualified to serve as a member of our Board. | |
Siddhartha Sankaran | |
Group Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of FWD Group Holdings Limited Age: 48 Director since: 2021 | |
Professional Experience • Mr. Sankaran is currently the Group Chief Financial Officer & Group Chief Operating Officer of FWD Group Holdings Limited, an insurance company, but announced that he expects to depart from this role this year. Prior to this role, Mr. Sankaran served as their Managing Director and Group Chief Financial Officer beginning in September 2023 and their Senior Advisor from June 2023 to September 2023. • Mr. Sankaran also served as our Chief Financial Officer from March 2019 to March 2021, provided transitional services to Oscar from March 2021 to June 2021 and served as our Interim Chief Financial Officer from December 2022 to September 2023. • Mr. Sankaran has also had a number of executive roles in the insurance industry, including as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SiriusPoint Ltd., a global (re)insurance company, from March 2021 to May 2022. • He also served as a member of the board of directors of Third Point Reinsurance Ltd., the predecessor to SiriusPoint, from August 2019 to February 2021, including as its Chairman from August 2020 to February 2021. • Prior to that, Mr. Sankaran served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of American International Group, Inc. (“AIG”), a global insurance company, from February 2016 to December 2018. Mr. Sankaran also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer at AIG from November 2010 to February 2016. • Mr. Sankaran was formerly a Partner at Oliver Wyman, a global management consultancy. • Mr. Sankaran holds a Bachelor of Mathematics degree, majoring in actuarial science, with distinction from the University of Waterloo. | |
Skills and Qualifications We believe Mr. Sankaran’s extensive leadership and financial and risk-management experience make him particularly qualified to serve as a member of our Board. | |
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Mario Schlosser | |
Co-Founder, President of Technology & Chief Technology Officer Age: 47 Director since: 2012 Other Public Company Directorships: • Duolingo, Inc. (July 2024-Present) | |
Professional Experience • Mario Schlosser co-founded Oscar in 2012 and has served as a Director since that time. He has also served as our President of Technology since April 2023 and was additionally appointed as Chief Technology Officer in August 2023. Previously, Mr. Schlosser served as our Chief Executive Officer from December 2012 to April 2023, leading the Company from inception to serving over one million members across Individual & Family and Small Group health plans. In his current role, Mr. Schlosser leads product and engineering, data science and cybersecurity, with a focus on building Oscar’s technology platform. • Prior to Oscar, Mr. Schlosser co-founded Vostu, Ltd., a social gaming company in Latin America, where he led the company’s analytics and game design practices from August 2006 to November 2012. • From August 2007 to March 2010, Mr. Schlosser served as a Senior Investment Associate at Bridgewater Associates, where he developed analytical trading models. • Mr. Schlosser worked as a consultant for McKinsey & Company in Europe, the United States, and Brazil from November 2002 to May 2007. • Mr. Schlosser holds a degree in computer science with highest distinction from the University of Hannover and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School. • As a visiting scholar at Stanford University, Mr. Schlosser wrote and co-authored 10 computer science publications. | |
Skills and Qualifications We believe Mr. Schlosser’s perspective and experience from serving as a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of various companies, including Oscar, as well as his technical acumen, make him particularly qualified to serve as a member of our Board. | |
Vanessa Ames Wittman | |
Former Chief Financial Officer of Glossier, Inc. Age: 59 Director since: 2021 Other Public Company Directorships: • AIG (March 2023-Present) • Booking Holdings (June 2019-Present) | |
Professional Experience • Ms. Wittman was the Chief Financial Officer of Glossier, Inc., an online beauty product company, from April 2019 to April 2022, and served as an Advisor until December 2022. • Ms. Wittman served as Chief Financial Officer of Oath Inc., a digital media company, from January 2018 to January 2019. • Ms. Wittman served as Chief Financial Officer of Dropbox, Inc., a cloud storage and collaboration company, from February 2015 to October 2016. • Ms. Wittman served as Chief Financial Officer of Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc., a consumer electronics and telecommunications company, from 2012 to 2015. • From 2008 to 2012, Ms. Wittman served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Marsh & McLennan Companies, a global professional services company. • From June 2014 to March 2019, Ms. Wittman was a member of the board of directors of Ulta Beauty, Inc., a cosmetics and beauty supply company. • She also served as a member of the board of directors of Sirius XM Holdings Inc., an audio entertainment company, from April 2011 to June 2018, and of Impossible Foods Inc. from March 2019 to December 2025. • Ms. Wittman holds a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in Business Administration, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Virginia. | |
Skills and Qualifications We believe Ms. Wittman’s extensive financial and executive experience, including as Chief Financial Officer of global technology companies, makes her particularly qualified to serve as a member of our Board. | |
Oscar Health, Inc. | 8 | 2026 Proxy Statement | ||||
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Key Qualifications and Skills | Bertolini | Gassen | Kushner | Lang | Plouffe | Sankaran | Schlosser | Wittman | ||||||||||||||||||
Executive Leadership. We seek directors with experience as a Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), President or C-suite executive, as they possess the critical leadership skills necessary to effectively address the demands and challenges of managing a large organization. | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||||||||
Finance, Accounting and Capital Markets. We seek directors with experience in public accounting, financial reporting, capital structure and financial transactions, to monitor and assess our performance, to promote robust controls and accurate financial reporting, and to oversee the optimization of our capital structure and financing opportunities. | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||||||||
Business Development, Corporate Transactions, M&A. We seek directors with strong knowledge of, or experience in, defining and driving business and strategic development for a company, including M&A deal and integration experience, to oversee the assessment of opportunities consistent with our strategic priorities. | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||||||||||||||
Business Operations. We seek directors with experience managing the operations of a business or a large, complex organization. | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||||||||
Healthcare Industry. We seek directors with strong knowledge or experience in the healthcare or health insurance industry who bring valuable perspectives on issues specific to our business. | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Management. Due to their key role in risk oversight, we seek directors with a deep understanding of risk management, analytics, and enterprise risk management (“ERM”). | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Governance. We seek directors experienced in overseeing corporate governance and Board strategies aligned with public company best practices. | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation or Talent Development. We seek directors with experience in talent management and executive compensation knowledge and experience, to effectively oversee the management of talent that is critical to our growth and success. | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||||||||||||||
Public Policy, Government Affairs or Regulatory Experience. As a health insurance company, we seek directors with experience in public policy and/or an understanding of the complex regulatory and governmental environment in which we operate. | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||||||||||||||||
Technology Innovation and Digital Experience. We seek directors with deep knowledge in technology architecture, risk and innovation, including AI, to enhance the Board’s understanding of relevant risks and opportunities related to our strategic objective of building a technology-enabled health insurance marketplace to improve consumer healthcare experiences. | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity or Information Security. As a technology company, our cybersecurity and information security are critical, and we seek directors with a significant understanding of cybersecurity matters including network protection, data security and threat assessment to oversee these key matters. | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing and Brand Development. We seek directors with experience with direct-to-business and/or consumer sales and marketing, including building and marketing products in complex business and consumer ecosystems, as we continue to build our brand and grow member, provider and broker awareness and retention. | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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In last five years: Added new skills and experiences | ||
3 new directors added 5 directors departed, including Mr. Boyd | ||
Nominee Tenure | ||
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Robust Independent Oversight | |||||
![]() | Independent Chair | ||||
![]() | Majority independent Board | ||||
![]() | 100% independent committee chairs | ||||
![]() | 100% independent committees | ||||
![]() | Regular executive sessions of non-employee directors | ||||
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Audit Committee(1) | Number of Meetings in 2025: 7 | |||||||
Chair Vanessa Ames Wittman Other Members Laura Lang David Alexander Plouffe Jeffery Boyd* *Non-voting, ex-officio member Report: page 66 Independence: 100% Our Board has affirmatively determined that each of Ms. Wittman, Ms. Lang, and Mr. Plouffe is independent for purposes of serving on an audit committee under Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and the NYSE Rules, including those related to audit committee membership. Financial Qualifications: The members of our Audit Committee meet the requirements for financial literacy under the applicable NYSE rules. Our Board has determined that Ms. Wittman qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules. | Key responsibilities: • appointing, compensating, retaining, evaluating, terminating, and overseeing our independent registered public accounting firm • discussing with our independent registered public accounting firm their independence from management • reviewing with our independent registered public accounting firm the scope and results of their audit • approving all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm • overseeing the financial reporting process and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm the quarterly and annual financial statements that we file with the SEC • reviewing and approving our annual internal audit plan • overseeing our financial and accounting controls • overseeing our financial and ERM framework • reviewing related person transactions and conflicts of interest • overseeing the effectiveness of the Company’s compliance program and reviewing significant legal and regulatory matters • overseeing our Code of Conduct, including discussing and granting any requested waivers, as appropriate • establishing procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission of concerns regarding accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters • overseeing capital and liquidity risk management processes and strategies, including our reinsurance program and annual capital plan • overseeing our investment guidelines and approval of our investment advisor • overseeing our financial and cybersecurity risks, and risks related to the use of AI | |||||||
(1) | Mr. Boyd will continue to serve as a non-voting, ex-officio member of the Audit Committee until the conclusion of the Annual Meeting. |
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Talent and Compensation Committee(1) | Number of Meetings in 2025: 6 | |||||||
Chair Laura Lang Other Members William (Bill) J. Gassen III Vanessa Ames Wittman Jeffery Boyd* *Non-voting, ex-officio member Report: page 46 Independence: 100% Each member of the T&C Committee qualifies as an independent director under the NYSE’s heightened independence standards for members of a compensation committee and each of Ms. Lang and Ms. Wittman is a “non-employee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. | Key responsibilities: • reviewing and approving the corporate goals and objectives with respect to the compensation of our CEO • evaluating the performance of, and reviewing and approving (or making recommendations to our Board regarding) the compensation of our CEO • reviewing and setting the compensation of our other executive officers • reviewing and approving (or making recommendations to our Board regarding) our incentive compensation and equity-based plans and arrangements • administering our equity-based plans • administering and overseeing our clawback policy • making recommendations to our Board regarding the compensation of our directors • working with the CEO to evaluate the Company’s succession planning • overseeing the Company’s talent strategies, including related to executive recruiting, retention, and talent management • appointing and overseeing any compensation consultants | |||||||
(1) | Mr. Boyd will continue to serve as a non-voting, ex-officio member of the Talent and Compensation Committee until the conclusion of the Annual Meeting. |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee(2) | Number of Meetings in 2025: 4 | |||||||
Chair Jeffery Boyd Other Members William (Bill) J. Gassen III David Alexander Plouffe Independence: 100% Our Board has affirmatively determined that Mr. Boyd, Mr. Gassen, and Mr. Plouffe each meet the definition of an “independent director” under the NYSE rules. | Key responsibilities: • identifying individuals qualified to become members of our Board, consistent with criteria approved by our Board • recommending to our Board the nominees for election to our Board at annual meetings of our stockholders (“Annual Meeting”) • periodically reviewing our Board’s leadership structure and recommending any proposed changes to our Board • overseeing an annual evaluation of the effectiveness of our Board and its committees • reviewing and recommending changes to our Corporate Governance Guidelines • overseeing our environmental, social and governance efforts • overseeing our government affairs and public policy initiatives and our lobbying efforts | |||||||
(2) | Mr. Boyd will continue to serve as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee until the conclusion of the Annual Meeting. Effective as of the conclusion of the Annual Meeting, Mr. Gassen will serve as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. |
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Board | ||
Our Board is responsible for overseeing our business strategy and risk management process. Our Board focuses on our general risk management strategy and the most significant risks facing us, and oversees the implementation of risk mitigation strategies by management. While the Board as a whole maintains the ultimate oversight responsibility for risk management, individual Board committees are assigned oversight responsibility for specific risk management areas, as shown below. | ||
Each of our committees typically reports to the full Board at each quarterly Board meeting, and also as appropriate, on its risk oversight activities and on any matter that rises to the level of a material or enterprise level of risk. | ||
Audit Committee | T&C Committee | N&CG Committee | ||||||
Our Audit Committee supports Board oversight of the Company’s financial reporting, compliance and risk management processes, including: • qualifications, independence, and performance of independent public accounting firm • integrity of financial statements and effectiveness of internal controls • capital management and investments • compliance and ethics • ERM framework • cybersecurity and AI | Our T&C Committee supports Board oversight of risks relating to the Company’s executive compensation plans and arrangements, including: • senior management performance and compensation • equity plan administration • clawback policy oversight and administration • succession planning • talent management • qualifications and independence of compensation consultants | Our N&CG Committee supports Board oversight of risks relating to Board effectiveness and corporate governance, including: • establishment and adherence to corporate governance framework • Board effectiveness and independence • director selection and succession planning • committee composition and functions • environmental, social and governance matters • government affairs, public policy initiatives and lobbying efforts | ||||||
Regular Risk Reporting. Throughout the year, senior management reviews strategic and operational risks at regular Board meetings as part of management presentations that focus on particular business functions, operations or strategies, and presents the steps taken by management to mitigate or eliminate such risks. | ||
Strategic Planning Cycle. Senior management has established a strategic planning cycle with the Board which includes reviewing the assumptions and risks underlying the strategic plan, an annual strategic planning session, and deep dive sessions with respect to the pillars of the Company’s strategic plan. | ||
Management | ||
• Management promotes a culture that incorporates risk management into our corporate strategy and day-to-day business operations. • Management discusses strategic and operational risks at regular management meetings and conducts specific strategic planning and review sessions during the year that include a focused discussion and analysis of the risks facing us. | ||
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Annual Cash Compensation | Employee Directors. No additional compensation for director service Time of Annual Cash Retainer Payments. Quarterly installments in arrears (prorated for partial calendar quarter of service) RSU Grant Vesting. Earlier of the first anniversary of the applicable grant date and the date of the next Annual Meeting, subject to continued service; will alternatively vest in full upon a change in control of the Company Delayed Settlement. Each equity award granted on or after January 1, 2025 will be settled in shares upon the earlier of the six-month anniversary of the Eligible Director’s separation from service, death or disability, or within five days following a change in control of the Company | ||||||||||
Chair | $125,000 | ||||||||||
Each Eligible Director | $70,000 | ||||||||||
Annual Committee Retainers | Chair | Other Members | |||||||||
Audit Committee | $35,000 | $10,000 | |||||||||
T&C Committee | $32,500 | $7,500 | |||||||||
N&CG Committee | $15,000 | $5,000 | |||||||||
Annual and Initial Restricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) Grants | |||||||||||
Each Eligible Director | $200,000* | ||||||||||
* The number of RSUs subject to the RSU award is determined by dividing the value by the closing price for Class A common stock on the applicable grant date. For new directors, initial RSU award is prorated for the portion of the year served. | |||||||||||
Director Compensation Limits. Under the Oscar Health, Inc. 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “2021 Plan”), compensation for services as a non-employee director during any fiscal year of the Company may not exceed $750,000 (increased to $1,000,000 in the fiscal year of a non-employee director’s initial service as a non-employee director) | |||||||||||
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Name(1) | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Stock Awards ($)(2) | Total ($) | ||||||||
Jeffery Boyd | 210,000(3) | 199,996 | 409,996 | ||||||||
William (Bill) J. Gassen III | 77,995(3) | 199,996 | 277,991 | ||||||||
Laura Lang | 112,500 | 199,996 | 312,496 | ||||||||
David Alexander Plouffe | 85,000(3) | 199,996 | 284,996 | ||||||||
Elbert O. Robinson, Jr.(4) | 33,001 | — | 33,001 | ||||||||
Siddhartha Sankaran | 70,000 | 199,996 | 269,996 | ||||||||
Vanessa Ames Wittman | 112,500 | 199,996 | 312,496 | ||||||||
(1) | Messrs. Bertolini and Schlosser did not receive any compensation for their services as members of our Board in 2025; the compensation paid to Messrs. Bertolini and Schlosser for the services they provided to our Company during 2025 is reflected in the section titled, “Executive Compensation Tables—Summary Compensation Table.” Mr. Kushner, a member of our Board and our Vice Chair, is an executive officer of the Company, but is not an employee, nor did he receive any compensation for his service as a member of our Board in 2025. |
(2) | Amounts in this column reflect the full grant date fair value of the RSU awards granted during 2025 computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized by the named individual. We provide information regarding the assumptions used to calculate the value of all RSU awards made to our directors in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. On June 4, 2025, each Eligible Director received a grant of 14,134 RSUs, having a grant date fair value of $199,996, all of which is included in the “Stock Awards” column, and which remained outstanding at the end of 2025. See “Director Compensation” above for a summary of the vesting schedules applicable to the annual director grants. In addition, as of December 31, 2025, Mr. Boyd had 116,666 option awards outstanding and Mr. Sankaran had 861,665 option awards outstanding. |
(3) | Each of Messrs. Boyd, Gassen and Plouffe elected to receive payment of his annual cash retainer fees in the form of deferred RSUs pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan. Mr. Boyd received 13,326 deferred RSUs, Mr. Gassen received 4,969 deferred RSUs, and Mr. Plouffe received 5,393 deferred RSUs. |
(4) | Mr. Robinson departed from the Board effective June 4, 2025. |
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Name | Age | Position | NEO | ||||||||
Mark T. Bertolini(1) | 69 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | √ | ||||||||
Mario Schlosser(1) | 47 | Co-Founder, President of Technology, Chief Technology Officer and Director | √ | ||||||||
Joshua Kushner(1) | 40 | Co-Founder, Vice Chair of the Board and Director | |||||||||
Richard Scott Blackley (“Scott”) | 57 | Chief Financial Officer | √ | ||||||||
Janet Liang | 58 | President of Oscar Insurance | √ | ||||||||
Adam McAnaney | 49 | Chief Legal Officer | √ | ||||||||
(1) | Biographies for Messrs. Bertolini, Schlosser, and Kushner are included in “Nominee Biographies” above. Mr. Kushner, our Co-Founder and Vice Chair, did not receive compensation and benefits from us during 2025 and is not a named executive officer. |
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![]() | The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR this proposal. | ||||
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2025 Year in Review | Key 2025 Compensation Decisions | Looking Ahead to 2026 | ||||||
Reset year for individual market | Annual incentive program payout of 91.0% of target | Secured continued CEO leadership for the long-term | ||||||
Improvement in key metrics 28% increase in year-over-year revenue to $11.7 billion 160 basis point improvement in our SG&A expense ratio | Long-term incentive plan 50% RSUs 50% performance-based RSUs (“PSUs”) | Strongly positioned to deliver significant margin expansion and a return to profitability in 2026 Record 2026 open enrollment period Continued above-market growth, with 3.4 million members as of February 1, 2026 Nearly doubled market share, from 17% to 30%, across our footprint | ||||||
Strategically added to our executive team Janet Liang and Adam McAnaney | Did not grant equity awards to our CEO | |||||||

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• 2025 Business Environment and Performance. 2025 was a “reset year” for the individual market. The industry-wide increase in market morbidity, driven by factors such as Medicaid lives entering the market and program integrity initiatives, was a significant headwind throughout the year, and the Company reported a $396.3 million loss from operations. Despite this challenging environment, our management team demonstrated disciplined execution, taking cost management actions that contributed to an approximate 160 basis point improvement in our SG&A expense ratio to 17.5%. The Company also experienced above-market membership growth in 2025, which drove a 28% increase in year-over-year revenue to $11.7 billion. • Securing Key Leadership. We remain focused on building the leadership strength needed to support our long-term growth and operational excellence. In 2025, we strategically added to our executive team Janet Liang and Adam McAnaney, experienced leaders with deep knowledge in key areas of our business. These executives bring valuable perspective and decades of experience navigating the opportunities and challenges of the health insurance industry. We believe their leadership helps strengthen the Company’s foundation and positions us for sustained success in the years ahead. For more information on the new hire awards and incentives granted to these executives in connection with the commencement of their employment, see “New Hire Awards and Incentives” on page 40. | 2025 was a “reset year” for the individual market Improvement in key metrics • 28% increase in year-over-year revenue to 11.7 billion • 160 basis point improvement in our SG&A expense ratio Strategically added to our executive team Janet Liang and Adam McAnaney |
• 2025 Annual Incentive Program Achievement. In 2025, the T&C Committee updated the Company’s annual incentive program design to further align it with the Company’s pay for performance philosophy. Under our 2025 annual bonus program, the aggregate bonus pool for the Company’s most senior executives (the “Executive Bonus Pool”) was funded based on the Company’s achievement of pre-established, rigorous performance goals. Once the Executive Bonus Pool was funded, the T&C Committee determined the final payout to each executive officer (other than the CEO) based on the executive’s achievement of individual performance and leadership goals. The CEO’s annual bonus was determined solely based on the achievement of the Company’s performance goals. The T&C Committee set rigorous Company performance metrics focused on key value drivers: profitability, revenue growth, expense management, and improving the membership and provider experience. Notably, as a result of stockholder feedback received in 2024 expressing a preference for non-overlapping metrics in short-term and long-term incentive plans, in 2025 we replaced the Adjusted EBITDA metric in our annual cash incentive program with Operating Margin. Operating Margin was chosen specifically to round out the annual incentive program’s metrics, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of performance by capturing profitability, including the impact of risk adjustment and medical expenses. It complements Direct & Assumed Premium, which measures growth, and Direct SG&A Ratio, which measures expense management (in each case, excluding the impact of risk adjustment). | Annual incentive program payout of 91.0% of target |
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In furtherance of the Company’s commitment to a pay-for-performance culture, and in acknowledgement of the challenging industry dynamics of the year, the T&C Committee exercised downward discretion, approving an Executive Bonus Pool funding of 91.0% of target, despite formulaic achievement of our Company performance goals at 105.9% of target. In recognition of our management team working together to successfully execute and address these headwinds, including the steps management took during the open enrollment period in 2025 to enable the Company to achieve record membership in 2026, the T&C Committee determined that each of our NEOs achieved his or her individual goals at 100%. For more information, see “Annual Incentive Compensation” on page 33. | ||||
• 2025 Long-Term Incentive Program. To retain and further align the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders, our T&C Committee designed a long-term incentive program for 2025 that ties our equity-based award structure to the Company’s long-term strategy and achievement of our multi-year financial plan. In 2025, the annual equity grant for our NEOs (other than Mr. Bertolini) consisted of an equally weighted mix of time-based RSUs and PSUs intended to drive the executive management team towards the achievement of performance objectives focused on stockholder value creation. The RSUs vest over a three-year period, subject to the executive’s employment. The PSUs cliff vest at the end of a three-year performance period covering 2025 through 2027, and are tied to the Company’s achievement of a rigorous cumulative Adjusted EBIT(1) target, with a relative TSR modifier, as well as continued employment. See “2025 NEO Equity Awards” on page 37 and “2025 PSU Annual Awards” on page 38 for more information. • No CEO Equity Awards in 2025. When Mr. Bertolini joined the Company in April 2023, he was granted a sign-on RSU award and a sign-on PSU award, which provided an opportunity to vest based both on the achievement of specified stock price performance goals and continuation of service. The first and second stock price hurdles of the PSU award were achieved in March and May of 2024, respectively, and the third stock price hurdle was not achieved. In connection with awarding his sign-on equity awards, the T&C Committee did not grant Mr. Bertolini additional long-term incentive or equity-based awards in 2024 or 2025. | Long-term incentive plan 50% RSUs ![]() 50% performance-based RSUs (“PSUs”) ![]() Did not grant equity awards to our CEO in 2025 |
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• Secured CEO Leadership for the Long-Term. On December 22, 2025, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (the “A&R Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Bertolini to secure his continued leadership until at least April 1, 2029, and on March 2, 2026 awarded Mr. Bertolini equity-based awards with performance terms consistent with the terms granted to our other NEOs in 2026. The awards consist of an equally weighted mix of time-based RSUs that vest over a three-year period, and PSUs that cliff vest at the end of a three year performance period covering 2026 to 2028, in each case, subject to continued employment or service as the Company’s CEO or a member of the Board. Due to challenges in setting three-year financial targets in the current market and regulatory environment, and as a result of stockholder feedback, the T&C Committee designed the performance component of the PSU award to drive substantial returns to stockholders through relative TSR outperformance over the long-term, and ensured further alignment with the stockholder experience by including a cap on payouts in the event the Company’s absolute TSR is negative. Other than these awards, Mr. Bertolini is not expected to be eligible to receive a long-term incentive or equity-based compensatory award prior to calendar year 2029. For more information, including on the equity awards granted in 2026 to our named executive officers, including Mr. Bertolini, see “2026 Compensation Actions” on page 42. | Secured continued CEO leadership for the long-term | |||
• Building for Sustainable Growth and Profitability. Through the management team’s decisive actions in 2025, including executing on its disciplined pricing, distribution and product strategy, we believe the Company is strongly positioned to deliver significant margin expansion and a return to profitability in 2026. The 2026 open enrollment period was a record for the Company, resulting in 3.4 million members as of February 1, 2026, demonstrating the Company’s continued above-market growth. Additionally, the Company nearly doubled its market share, from 17% to 30%, across its footprint. This record membership, increase in market share, and top-line growth lay a strong foundation for the year ahead. (1) Adjusted EBIT is a financial measure that is not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Appendix A to this Proxy Statement defines this and other non-GAAP financial measures and reconciles them to the most directly comparable historical GAAP financial measures, where applicable. | Strongly positioned to deliver significant margin expansion and a return to profitability in 2026 Record 2026 open enrollment period Continued above-market growth, with 3.4 million members as of February 1, 2026 Nearly doubled market share, from 17% to 30%, across our footprint |
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Type | Element | Link to Stockholder Value | Features | ||||||||
Fixed | Base Salary | • Provide baseline compensation to attract and retain key executive talent in a competitive marketplace | • Cash-based compensation | ||||||||
Variable, at-risk, performance-based | Annual Incentive | • Incentivize and reward the achievement of financial, strategic, and operational performance metrics • Promote retention of key executive talent | • Cash-based compensation • Based on key performance goals tied to our strategy • Company performance goals based 80% on financial metrics (Operating Margin, Direct and Assumed Premiums, Direct SG&A Ratio) and 20% on strategic and operational metrics (excellence in member and provider operations)(1) • For NEOs other than our CEO, also takes into account individual performance • Maximum opportunity capped | ||||||||
Long-term Equity Incentives(2) | |||||||||||
PSUs ![]() | • Reward achievement of long-term financial performance and outperformance against peers, creating long-term stockholder value and aligning executive and stockholder interests • Promote long-term retention of key executive talent | • Cliff vest after long-term, 3-year performance period • Reward achievement of a long-term financial performance goal (Adjusted EBIT) and outperformance against peers (relative TSR)(1) • Maximum opportunity capped | |||||||||
Time-based RSUs ![]() | • Align executive and stockholder interests, as realizable value is directly tied to our stock price • Promote long-term retention of key executive talent | • Vest in quarterly installments over a 3-year period | |||||||||
(1) | Direct & Assumed Premiums, Direct SG&A Ratio and Adjusted EBIT are financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Appendix A to this Proxy Statement defines these and other non-GAAP financial measures and reconciles them to the most directly comparable historical GAAP financial measures, where applicable. |
(2) | Includes our annual long-term equity grants; excludes the new hire awards made to Ms. Liang and Mr. McAnaney. Mr. Bertolini received sign-on RSU and PSU awards when he joined the Company in 2023. The T&C Committee did not grant Mr. Bertolini additional long-term incentive or equity-based compensatory awards prior to calendar year 2026, and Mr. Bertolini was not eligible for an award in 2024 or 2025. |
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• | We believe it is important for our executives to participate in long-term value creation. |
• | We aim to retain and reward high-performing executives by awarding them cash and equity incentives as part of their compensation package. |
• | Equity is a long-term incentive granted as a strategic component of compensation to promote retention and alignment with Company goals that are viewed as drivers of sustainable long-term value creation. |
• | Equity awards are sized based on market competitive analysis by job type as well as Company performance while also considering potential dilution. |

(1) | Assumes annualized base salaries of $600,000 for each NEO, which were the base salaries at the time the T&C Committee considered in setting target compensation for the year. As discussed below, Mr. Bertolini’s base salary was increased to $1,300,000 effective as of December 22, 2025. Assumes annualized annual incentives calculated as a percentage of such annualized base salaries. For Mr. Bertolini, the target long-term incentive percentage was calculated by annualizing over three years the grant date fair value of his sign-on, long-term incentive awards granted in 2023; for all other NEOs, the target long-term incentive percentage assumes the target long-term equity award values approved by the T&C Committee for 2025 (excluding their new hire awards), as shown on page 37. Percentages may not sum due to rounding. |
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What We Do | |||||
![]() | Pay for performance | ||||
![]() | Emphasize performance-based, variable, at-risk compensation | ||||
![]() | Emphasize the use of equity compensation to reward long-term value creation and promote executive retention | ||||
![]() | Utilize financial, strategic, and operational metrics closely tied to our growth drivers | ||||
![]() | Cap maximum payouts for our annual and long-term incentive plan | ||||
![]() | Maintain robust stock ownership guidelines for our executives and non-employee directors | ||||
![]() | Maintain an SEC- and NYSE-compliant clawback policy | ||||
![]() | Engage an independent compensation consultant to advise our T&C Committee | ||||
![]() | Maintain double-trigger change in control provisions | ||||
![]() | Regularly engage with stockholders on compensation topics | ||||
What We Do Not Do | |||||
![]() | No uncapped incentives | ||||
![]() | No guaranteed annual incentives | ||||
![]() | No guaranteed pay increases | ||||
![]() | No single-trigger cash payments or benefits upon a change in control | ||||
![]() | No hedging or pledging of our stock | ||||
![]() | No significant perquisites | ||||
![]() | No excise tax gross-ups | ||||
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Topic | What we heard | What we did | ||||||
Incentive program metrics | Preference for non-overlapping metrics in short-term and long-term incentive plans | As a result of stockholder feedback received in 2024, in 2025, we replaced the Adjusted EBITDA metric in our annual cash incentive program with Operating Margin. See page 34. | ||||||
Preference for TSR metrics in long-term incentive plans rather than Company financial metrics | Due to challenges in setting three-year financial targets in the current market and regulatory environment, and as a result of stockholder feedback, the PSUs awarded in 2026 will be earned based solely on the Company’s TSR performance relative to the 2026 rTSR Peer Group, subject to an absolute TSR cap. See page 42. | |||||||
Alignment of pay and performance | Desire to better understand factors impacting the composition of the compensation benchmarking peer group and the relative TSR peer group used for our performance-based equity awards | We have bolstered our disclosure around the comprehensive annual review of the peer groups undertaken by our T&C Committee, and the factors considered in determining each peer group. See page 39. | ||||||
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2025 Compensation Peer Group | ||||||||
Agilon Health | Alignment Healthcare | Concentrix | ||||||
DaVita | Encompass Health | Evolent Health | ||||||
GoodRx | HealthEquity | Labcorp | ||||||
Molina Healthcare | Privia Health | Quest Diagnostics | ||||||
R1 RCM | Teladoc Health | Tenet Healthcare | ||||||
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(1) | Our CEO’s payout is in line with the Company performance goal achievement, and is not subject to individual performance goals. |
(2) | In the aggregate, final awards for the executives subject to the Executive Bonus Pool, including all of our NEOs, cannot exceed the total Executive Bonus Pool funding. |
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Measure | Reason for Selection | ||||
Operating Margin(1) | • Key measure of profitability • Includes impact of risk adjustment and medical expenses • Tied to external targets | ||||
Direct & Assumed Premiums(2) | • Critical measure of our top-line growth goals • Excludes impact of risk adjustment, which is based on external factors (i.e., the health status of our members relative to the overall health status of all individuals in a given state or market) | ||||
Direct Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Ratio(2) | • Important measure of our ability to control costs within the business and drive efficiency • Excludes impact of risk adjustment | ||||
Excellence in Member and Provider Operations(3) | • Measures operational improvements tied to the membership and provider experience | ||||
(1) | Operating Margin is defined as Earnings (loss) from operations divided by Total revenue. |
(2) | Direct & Assumed Premiums and Direct SG&A Ratio are financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP. Appendix A to this Proxy Statement defines these and other non-GAAP financial measures and reconciles them to the most directly comparable historical GAAP financial measures. |
(3) | To measure achievement, the T&C Committee at year-end reviews performance against rigorous quantitative pre-set goals. |
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Metric | Weight | Threshold (30%) | Target (100%) | Maximum (200%) | Actual Performance | Metric Achievement | Weighted Achievement | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Margin(1) | 40% | 1.8% | 2.7% | 3.5% | (3.4)% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||||||||||||||||
Direct and Assumed Premiums(2)(3) | 20% | $11.6 billion | $12.9 billion | $14.2 billion | $14.1 billion | 192.5% | 38.5% | ||||||||||||||||
Direct SG&A Ratio(2)(4) | 20% | 17.0% | 15.6% | 14.5% | 14.6% | 186.0% | 37.2% | ||||||||||||||||
Excellence in Member and Provider Operations(5) | 20% | 30% | 100% | 200% | 150.9% | 150.9% | 30.2% | ||||||||||||||||
Achievement of Company Performance Goals | 105.9%(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Bonus Pool Funding After T&C Committee Exercised Downward Discretion | 91.0%(7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | 70% payout was achieved with 2.2% Operating Margin; 130% payout was achieved with 3.1% Operating Margin; for results that fell between any of the identified levels, the payout was determined using straight line linear interpolation. |
(2) | Direct & Assumed Premiums and Direct SG&A Ratio are financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP. Appendix A to this Proxy Statement defines these and other non-GAAP financial measures and reconciles them to the most directly comparable historical GAAP financial measures. |
(3) | 70% payout was achieved with $12.5 billion of Direct & Assumed Premiums; 130% payout was achieved with $13.3 billion of Direct & Assumed Premiums; for results that fell between any of the identified levels, the payout was determined using straight line linear interpolation. |
(4) | 70% payout was achieved with 16.2% Direct SG&A Ratio; 130% payout was achieved with 15.0% Direct SG&A Ratio; for results that fell between any of the identified levels, the payout was determined using straight line linear interpolation. |
(5) | The T&C Committee set quantitative goals that measure improvements tied to the membership and provider experience, and at year-end reviewed performance against these pre-set goals to determine achievement. The threshold and maximum payouts were 30% and 200%, respectively, of the applicable target opportunity. Interim payouts were set at 70% and 130%. Payout for performance between these specified levels was determined using linear interpolation. |
(6) | Totals may not sum due to rounding. |
(7) | As described below, the T&C Committee exercised downward discretion to approve an achievement level of 91.0%. |
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Named Executive Officer | 2025 Base Salary Paid(1) | Target Annual Incentive (% of Base Salary Paid) | Target Annual Incentive | Company Performance Goal Achievement(2) | Individual Performance Goal Achievement(3) | Final Award | ||||||||||||||
Mark T. Bertolini | $619,177 | 30% | $185,753 | 91.0% | — | $169,036 | ||||||||||||||
Mario Schlosser | $600,000 | 100% | $600,000 | 91.0% | 100.0% | $546,000 | ||||||||||||||
Scott Blackley | $600,000 | 80% | $480,000 | 91.0% | 100.0% | $436,800 | ||||||||||||||
Janet Liang | $511,233 | 100% | $511,233 | 91.0% | 100.0% | $465,222 | ||||||||||||||
Adam McAnaney | $511,233 | 60% | $306,740 | 91.0% | 100.0% | $279,133 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Mr. Bertolini’s base salary paid reflects his salary increase, effective as of December 22, 2025. Ms. Liang and Mr. McAnaney’s base salaries paid are for the portion of the year that they were employed. |
(2) | Despite formulaic achievement of our Company performance goals at 105.9% of target, the T&C Committee exercised downward discretion, and approved an Executive Bonus Pool funding of 91.0% of target. |
(3) | Mr. Bertolini’s annual incentive payout is based entirely on the achievement of the Company’s performance goals. |
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Vehicle | Key Features | |||||||
PSUs | ![]() | • 100% performance-based and subject to forfeiture in event of underperformance • Focus executives on a critical financial metric, generating long-term stockholder value • Rewards outperformance against peers; penalizes underperformance against peers • Cliff-vest after completion of the three-year performance period • Earned at 0% to 280% of target based on cumulative three-year Adjusted EBIT (2025-2027) and a three-year relative TSR modifier | ||||||
Time-Based RSUs | ![]() | • Vest over a three-year period in 12 equal quarterly installments beginning on June 1, 2025, subject to the executive’s continued service • Promote long-term retention, stock ownership, and alignment of interests with stockholders as realizable value of award is tied to stock price performance | ||||||
Named Executive Officer | 2025 Target PSU Award Value(1) | 2025 Target RSU Award Value(2) | 2025 Total Long-Term Equity Award Value(3) | ||||||||
Mark T. Bertolini(4) | — | — | — | ||||||||
Mario Schlosser | $2,665,000 | $2,665,000 | $5,330,000 | ||||||||
Scott Blackley | $1,600,000 | $1,600,000 | $3,200,000 | ||||||||
Janet Liang | $1,500,000 | $1,500,000 | $3,000,000 | ||||||||
Adam McAnaney | $950,000 | $950,000 | $1,900,000 | ||||||||
(1) | The number of shares of Class A common stock subject to each PSU award presented in the table relates to the target level of PSUs, and was determined by dividing the dollar-denominated value of the award by the average per share closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock for the 30 consecutive trading days prior to (and including) the date immediately preceding March 1, 2025. |
(2) | The number of shares of Class A common stock subject to each RSU award was determined by dividing the dollar-denominated value of the award by the average per share closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock for the 30 consecutive trading days prior to (and including) the date immediately preceding March 1, 2025. |
(3) | The 2025 annual equity awards are subject to accelerated vesting provisions and other terms and conditions in connection with a change in control and qualifying terminations of employment, as described below in the section entitled, “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.” |
(4) | Mr. Bertolini received sign-on RSU and PSU awards when he joined the Company in 2023. The T&C Committee did not grant Mr. Bertolini additional long-term incentive or equity-based compensatory awards in 2024 or 2025. |
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Measure | Reason for Selection | ||||
Adjusted EBIT(1) | • Strongly correlated with our ability to drive long-term stockholder value • Prevalent, industry-relevant measure of growth | ||||
Relative TSR | • Measures the Company’s TSR compared to the TSR of each company in a selected peer group over a specific period • Offers clear alignment between the interests of management and our stockholders • Indicator of long-term performance • Relative (as opposed to absolute) nature of goal accounts for macroeconomic factors and factors impacting the broader industry | ||||
(1) | Adjusted EBIT is a financial measure that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP. We generally define “Adjusted EBIT” as the Company’s Earnings (loss) from operations, as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, further adjusted to exclude the impact of quota share reinsurance, asset impairments, transaction-related expenses, restructuring expenses, significant severance obligations and other non-recurring expenses that do not relate to ongoing business performance, and which is calculated on a cumulative basis over the relevant performance period. Appendix A to this Proxy Statement defines this and other non-GAAP financial measures. |

Performance | Below Threshold | Threshold | Target | Stretch | Maximum | ||||||||||||
Percentage of Target PSUs Earned | 0% | 50% | 100% | 150% | 200% | ||||||||||||
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Adjustment Type | 3-Year Relative TSR Positioning vs. 2025 rTSR Peer Group | rTSR Modifier | ||||||
Top Quartile: Upward Adjustment ↑ | Rank 1 | 1.40x | ||||||
Ranks 2-3 | 1.25x | |||||||
Middle Quartiles: No Adjustment | Ranks 4-9 | 1.0x (No Adjustment) | ||||||
Bottom Quartile: Downward Adjustment ↓ | Ranks 10-12 | 0.75x | ||||||
2025 rTSR Peer Group | |||||
Managed Care Companies | Healthcare Technology Companies | ||||
Centene Corporation | Agilon Health | ||||
Cigna Group | Alignment Healthcare | ||||
CVS Health Corporation | Evolent Health | ||||
Elevance Health | Humana Inc. | ||||
Molina Healthcare | Privia Health | ||||
Teladoc Health | |||||
Rationale for Different Compensation Peer Group and rTSR Peer Group | ||
Due to the disruptive business model and hybrid nature of our Company, we look for peer companies both in the managed care and healthcare technology industries. Most of the healthcare technology companies in our 2025 rTSR Peer Group are part of our Compensation Peer Group. However, because of the specific purpose of the 2025 rTSR Peer Group, in considering comparator managed care companies, the T&C Committee places an emphasis on direct competitors and close industry peers that are subject to the same or similar market dynamics. While the managed care organizations in our 2025 rTSR Peer Group largely fall outside the revenue and market capitalization parameters that we use for our Compensation Peer Group, they are close industry peers that are subject to very similar market dynamics and investors assess our performance relative to these companies. For this reason, our T&C Committee believes they are appropriate comparator companies for purposes of measuring relative TSR. | ||
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New Hire Incentive | Equity Awards | Deferred Cash Award | Sign-On Bonus | ||||||||
Amount | RSU award with a value of $1,500,000 Stock option with a Black-Scholes valuation as of the date of grant of $1,500,000 | Deferred annual cash payments of $800,000 | Sign-on bonus in the amount of $2,000,000, which was paid in two equal installments, the first within 30 days of her start date, and the second within 30 days of her six month anniversary with the Company | ||||||||
Terms | The awards will vest (and become exercisable, as applicable) with respect to 1/16th of the shares subject to the award on each quarterly anniversary of March 1, 2025 The awards were granted under our 2021 Plan; Ms. Liang did not receive any awards under our Inducement Plan as part of her new-hire equity awards | Each payment is payable within 30 days of each of December 31, 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028, subject to her continued employment | If Ms. Liang’s employment is terminated by us for cause or by Ms. Liang without good reason prior to the 18-month anniversary of February 24, 2025, she must repay the unearned portion of the applicable installment to the Company on a pro-rata basis to reflect her time employed through the first anniversary of February 24, 2025 (for the first installment) or through the 18-month anniversary of February 24, 2025 (for the second installment) | ||||||||
Rationale | The awards were granted equally in the form of RSUs, which the T&C Committee believes are a highly effective retention tool, and stock options, which only deliver value if the Company’s stock price appreciates from the Company’s stock price at the time of grant, incentivizing long-term future earnings and maximum stockholder value creation | By spreading these payments over multiple years, the T&C Committee believes these payments serve as a strong retention tool that will help ensure leadership stability during these critical periods of growth and transformation | Ms. Liang joined us shortly before she otherwise would have received an annual cash incentive from her prior employer, and it was necessary to offer an amount that would enable her to make the transition without undue delay or inequity | ||||||||
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New Hire Incentive | Equity Awards | Sign-On Bonus | ||||||
Amount | RSU award with a value of $1,900,000 Stock option with a Black-Scholes valuation as of the date of grant of $1,900,000 | Sign-on bonus in the amount of $335,000, payable by March 31, 2025 | ||||||
Terms | The awards will vest (and become exercisable, as applicable) with respect to 25% of the shares subject to each award on March 1, 2026 and (ii) with respect to the remaining 75% of the shares subject to the award in substantially equal installments on each of the 12 quarterly anniversaries of March 1, 2026 The awards were granted under our 2021 Plan; Mr. McAnaney did not receive any awards under our Inducement Plan as part of his new-hire equity awards | Mr. McAnaney’s cash bonus would have been reduced dollar for dollar had he received an annual cash bonus payment from his prior employer in connection with the 2024 fiscal year If Mr. McAnaney’s employment had been terminated by us for cause or by Mr. McAnaney without good reason within a year of his date of employment, he would have been required to repay a portion of his cash bonus to the Company, prorated in an amount equal to the portion of the year that he did not serve | ||||||
Rationale | The awards were granted equally in the form of RSUs, which the T&C Committee believes are a highly effective retention tool, and stock options, which only deliver value if the Company’s stock price appreciates from the Company’s stock price at the time of grant, incentivizing long-term future earnings and maximum stockholder value creation | Mr. McAnaney joined us shortly before he otherwise would have received an annual cash incentive from his prior employer, and it was necessary to offer an amount that would enable him to make the transition without undue delay or inequity | ||||||
Benefit | Features | ||||
401(k) plan | • Vehicle for tax-deferred retirement savings • Available to eligible employees • Contributions matched up to a specified percentage • Matching contributions are fully vested as of the date the contribution is made | ||||
Health and Welfare Benefits | • Health and welfare plans, wellness incentives, and family support benefits available to all full-time employees • Employees that complete ten years of continuous full-time employment with the Company become eligible to request and take a paid sabbatical leave of up to eight weeks • We do not provide any supplemental insurance policies for our executives or key employees | ||||
Perquisites | • Provided in limited circumstances | ||||
Security Benefits | • Commencing in 2025, we started to provide additional security services to our NEOs in connection with certain business-related travel and other business-related events in the course of the performance of their duties to the Company. The services include certain accommodations, transportation, certified protection officers, secure meeting spaces and digital protection services of executive online presence. We believe these security costs are an integral part of our risk management program and are necessary and appropriate business expenses since they arise from the nature of the executives’ employment at the Company. To the extent they convey a personal benefit to an executive, we report the aggregate incremental costs to the Company for the expenses as a perquisite in the Summary Compensation Table. | ||||
Severance and Change in Control Arrangements | • Executives are entitled to specified benefits upon certain events of termination. See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” • Market-competitive benefit • “Double trigger” change in control arrangements • No tax gross ups | ||||
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Positioning | 3-Year Relative TSR Positioning vs. 2026 rTSR Peer Group | Payout (as % of Target) | ||||||
Top Half: At or above Target ↑ (subject to 100% payout cap in event Company 3-year TSR is negative) | Rank 1 | 200% (subject to negative TSR cap) | ||||||
Rank 2 | 175% (subject to negative TSR cap) | |||||||
Rank 3 | 175% (subject to negative TSR cap) | |||||||
Rank 4 | 150% (subject to negative TSR cap) | |||||||
Rank 5 | 125% (subject to negative TSR cap) | |||||||
Rank 6 | 100% | |||||||
Bottom Half: Below Target ↓ | Rank 7 | 75% | ||||||
Rank 8 | 50% | |||||||
Rank 9 | 25% | |||||||
Rank 10 | 25% | |||||||
Rank 11 | 0% | |||||||
Rank 12 | 0% | |||||||
• | Mr. Bertolini’s proven track record of value creation as the Company’s CEO, and 40 years of industry experience. |
• | During Mr. Bertolini’s tenure, the Company’s annual revenue has nearly doubled from $5.9 billion to $11.7 billion, and his successful execution of the Company’s growth strategy has resulted in meaningful market share gains and industry leadership. |
• | Investor feedback which underscored the importance of Mr. Bertolini’s continued leadership for the long-term. |
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• | Market compensation practices and CEO pay opportunities within the Company’s Compensation Peer Group and the broader market. The T&C Committee determined to structure Mr. Bertolini’s 2026 equity awards (the “2026 Awards”) generally in accordance with the annual equity awards granted to our executives in 2026, with 50% of the awards structured as RSUs that vest annually over a 3-year period, and 50% of the awards structured as a 3-year cliff vesting PSUs designed to drive substantial returns to stockholders through TSR outperformance over the long-term. |
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• | short sales of the Company’s securities (i.e., sales of shares not owned at the time of sale); |
• | options trading involving the Company’s securities, including puts, calls, or other derivative securities on an exchange, an over-the-counter market, or any other organized market; |
• | hedging transactions, such as prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, exchange funds, or other transactions that hedge or offset any decrease in market value of the Company’s equity securities; and |
• | pledging Company securities as collateral for a loan, purchasing Company securities on margin (i.e., borrowing money to purchase the securities), or placing Company securities in a margin account. |
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Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($)(1) | Bonus ($)(2) | Stock Awards ($)(3) | Option Awards ($)(4) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(4) | All Other Compensation ($)(5) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||
Mark T. Bertolini Chief Executive Officer | 2025 | 619,178 | — | — | — | 169,036 | 361,094 | 1,149,308 | ||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 600,000 | — | — | — | 315,000 | — | 915,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 450,000 | — | 43,905,864 | — | 182,250 | — | 44,538,114 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mario Schlosser President of Technology and Chief Technology Officer | 2025 | 600,000 | — | 6,139,667 | — | 546,000 | 28,905 | 7,314,572 | ||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 600,000 | — | 9,191,822 | — | 1,050,000 | 6,000 | 10,847,822 | |||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 600,000 | — | — | — | 243,000 | 11,000 | 854,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Scott Blackley Chief Financial Officer | 2025 | 600,000 | 3,686,103 | 436,800 | 29,905 | 4,752,808 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 600,000 | 3,999,539 | — | 840,000 | 6,900 | 5,446,439 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 600,000 | — | 3,980,228 | 1,370,832 | 243,000 | 6,600 | 6,200,660 | |||||||||||||||||||
Janet Liang President of Oscar Insurance | 2025 | 512,500 | 2,800,000 | 4,943,054 | 1,499,992 | 465,222 | 179,905 | 10,400,673 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adam McAnaney Chief Legal Officer | 2025 | 512,500 | 335,000 | 4,072,568 | 1,899,991 | 279,133 | 29,905 | 7,129,097 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts represent base salary earned in 2025. |
(2) | Amounts represent sign−on bonuses paid to Ms. Liang and Mr. McAnaney and the deferred cash award paid to Ms. Liang. Please see “New Hire Incentives and Awards” in the CD&A above. |
(3) | Amounts reflect the full grant date fair value of RSUs, PSUs and stock options granted during the applicable fiscal year computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized by the NEO. We provide information regarding the assumptions used to calculate the value of all awards made to our NEOs in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10−K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The amounts for the PSUs granted in 2025 reflect the grant date fair value based upon the probable outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date, which was the target level of performance. For the portion of PSUs tied to the rTSR modifier, the grant date fair value is calculated based on the Monte Carlo simulation model. Assuming the highest level of performance achievement, the grant date fair value of the PSUs granted in 2025 would have been the following amounts: $9,352,825 for Mr. Schlosser $5,615,208 for Mr. Blackley, $5,264,269 for Ms. Liang, and $3,334,014 for Mr. McAnaney. |
(4) | Amounts represent cash incentive bonuses earned by our NEOs under our annual incentive program. Please see the description of the annual incentive program under “Annual Incentive Compensation” in the CD&A above. |
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(5) | The amounts reported in this column for 2025 are detailed in the table below and include, as applicable: (i) 401(k) matching contributions from the Company, (ii) the aggregate incremental cost of personal security services, and (iii) relocation benefits. Personal security services for each of our NEOs include $7,905 for enhanced cybersecurity; for each of our NEOs other than Mr. Bertolini, $15,000 for a third−party security assessment; and for our CEO, Mr. Bertolini, $75,000 for a third−party security assessment, $226,691 for dedicated security personnel and $51,498 for the associated leased vehicle for the security personnel. We believe that the amounts paid by the Company for security services have been reasonable and necessary in light of the current climate and security risk profile for executives in the health insurance industry. |
Name | Matching 401(k) Contributions ($) | Personal Security Services ($) | Relocation Benefits ($) | Total All Other Compensation ($) | ||||||||||
Mark T. Bertolini | — | 361,094 | — | 361,094 | ||||||||||
Mario Schlosser | 6,000 | 22,905 | — | 28,905 | ||||||||||
Scott Blackley | 7,000 | 22,905 | — | 29,905 | ||||||||||
Janet Liang | 7,000 | 22,905 | 150,000 | 179,905 | ||||||||||
Adam McAnaney | 7,000 | 22,905 | — | 29,905 | ||||||||||
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Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non−Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2) | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/share) | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Grant Date | Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Threshold (#) | Target (#) | Maximum (#) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark T. Bertolini | — | 55,726 | 185,753 | 371,506 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mario Schlosser | — | 180,000 | 600,000 | 1,200,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 172,269(5) | — | — | 2,799,371 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025 | — | — | — | 64,601 | 172,269 | 482,353 | — | — | — | 3,340,296 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scott Blackley | — | 144,000 | 480,000 | 960,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 103,426(5) | — | — | 1,680,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025 | — | — | — | 38,785 | 103,426 | 289,593 | — | — | — | 2,005,430 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Janet Liang | — | 153,370 | 511,233 | 1,022,466 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/24/2025(4) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 147,637(8) | 15.27 | 1,499,992 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/24/2025(4) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 97,402(6) | — | — | 1,487,329 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 96,962(5) | — | — | 1,575,633 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025 | — | — | — | 36,361 | 96,962 | 271,494 | — | — | — | 1,880,093 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adam McAnaney | — | 92,022 | 306,740 | 613,480 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/24/2025(4) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 185,004(9) | 15.27 | 1,899,991 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/24/2025(4) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 123,376(7) | — | — | 1,883,952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61,409(5) | — | — | 997,896 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025 | — | — | — | 23,028 | 61,409 | 171,945 | — | — | — | 1,190,721 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts represent threshold, target and maximum amounts under our 2025 annual bonus program pursuant to the Company performance goals for each NEO for fiscal year 2025, and do not represent actual compensation earned by our NEOs for fiscal year 2025. The dollar value of the actual payments for these awards is included in the “Non−Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the “Summary Compensation Table” above. Please see the description of the annual bonus program under “Annual Incentive Compensation” in the CD&A above. |
(2) | Represents PSU awards that provide the opportunity to earn and vest in a number of PSUs ranging from 0% to 280% of the total number of target PSUs, based on the Company’s attainment of Adjusted EBIT and rTSR performance goals, during the performance period, and the NEO’s continued service with the Company through the last day of the performance period. Amounts reported in the “threshold” column assume that 37.5% of the target PSUs will vest, and amounts in the “maximum” column assume that 280% of the target PSUs will vest. Please see the description of the 2025 PSU Annual Awards under “2025 PSU Annual Awards” in the CD&A above. |
(3) | The amounts reported in this column do not reflect dollar amounts actually received by our NEOs. Instead, these amounts reflect the full grant date fair value of equity awards granted during fiscal 2025 computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. We provide information regarding the assumptions used to calculate the value of all equity awards made to our NEOs in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10−K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The amounts for the PSUs granted in 2025 reflect the grant date fair value based upon the probable outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date, which was the target level of performance. For the portion of PSU awards granted tied to the rTSR Modifier, the grant date fair value is calculated based on the Monte Carlo simulation model. |
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(4) | Target award was approved by the T&C Committee on January 29, 2025, with the grant date set for February 24, 2025. |
(5) | Represents RSUs that vest in 12 equal quarterly installments beginning on June 1, 2025, subject to the NEO’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. |
(6) | Represents RSUs that vest in 16 equal quarterly installments beginning on March 1, 2025, subject to the NEO’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. |
(7) | Represents RSUs that vest (i) with respect to 25% of the shares subject to the RSU award on March 1, 2026 and (ii) with respect to the remaining 75% of the shares subject to the RSU award, in substantially equal installments on each of the 12 quarterly anniversaries of March 1, 2026 thereafter, subject to the NEO’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. |
(8) | Represents an option that vests and becomes exercisable in 16 equal quarterly installments beginning on March 1, 2025, subject to the NEO’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. |
(9) | Represents an option that vests and becomes exercisable (i) with respect to 25% of the shares subject to the option on March 1, 2026 and (ii) with respect to the remaining 75% of the shares subject to the option, in substantially equal installments on each of the 12 quarterly anniversaries of March 1, 2026 thereafter, subject to the NEO’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. |
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• | As of December 22, 2025, Mr. Bertolini’s annual base salary is $1,300,000. |
• | Commencing with calendar year 2026, Mr. Bertolini’s target annual bonus opportunity is 150% of his annual base salary. |
• | Mr. Bertolini will be eligible to receive the following severance payments and benefits if his employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by him for good reason: (i) cash severance in the amount of 1.5x the sum of his annual base salary and target annual bonus; (ii) a prorated target bonus for the year in which the termination date occurs; and (iii) Company-subsidized healthcare coverage for 18 months after his termination date. These benefits are conditioned upon Mr. Bertolini’s execution of a general release of claims. Mr. Bertolini will not be entitled to receive any severance payments or benefits upon a termination by reason of a “non-renewal” of the agreement by the Company. |
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Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Grant Date | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mark T. Bertolini | 11/15/2020(2) | 20,000 | — | 12.72 | 11/14/2030 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
10/5/2021 (2) | 371,760 | — | 16.14 | 10/4/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
4/3/2023 (3) | — | — | — | — | 955,555 | 13,731,325 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
4/3/2023 | — | — | — | — | 5,733,334(4) | 82,388,010 | 1,720,000(5) | 24,716,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mario Schlosser | 12/17/2019 (6) | 4,400,000 | — | 9.75 | 12/16/2029 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
3/10/2024 (7) | — | — | — | — | 72,059 | 1,035,488 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/10/2024 (8) | — | — | — | — | 129,705 | 1,863,861 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/2/2024 (9) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 171,935 | 2,470,706 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025(8) | — | — | — | — | 129,202 | 1,856,633 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025(10) | 172,269 | 2,475,506 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scott Blackley | 12/6/2020 (2) | 999,999 | — | 15.93 | 12/5/2030 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
8/31/2021(2) | 263,210 | — | 15.59 | 8/30/2031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/30/2023 (11) | 244,157 | 110,981 | 6.62 | 3/29/2033 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/30/2023 (12) | — | — | — | — | 187,889 | 2,699,965 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/10/2024 (7) | — | — | — | — | 43,263 | 621,689 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5/2/2024 (9) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 103,226 | 1,483,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025(8) | — | — | — | — | 77,570 | 1,114,681 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025(10) | 103,426 | 1,486,232 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Janet Liang | 2/24/2025(13) | 27,682 | 119,955 | 15.27 | 2/24/2035 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
2/24/2025(14) | — | — | — | — | 79,139 | 1,137,227 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025(8) | — | — | — | — | 72,722 | 1,045,015 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025(10) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 96,962 | 1,393,344 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adam McAnaney | 2/24/2025(15) | — | 185,004 | 15.27 | 2/24/2035 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
2/24/2025(16) | — | — | — | — | 123,376 | 1,772,913 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025(8) | — | — | — | — | 46,057 | 661,839 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/5/2025(10) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61,409 | 882,447 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts are calculated based on multiplying the number of shares shown in the table by the per share closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2025, which was $14.37. |
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(2) | These options are fully vested and are exercisable for shares of Class A common stock. |
(3) | The RSUs vest in three equal annual installments beginning on April 3, 2024, subject to continued employment or service as the Chief Executive Officer or as a member of the Board of Directors through the applicable vesting date. |
(4) | Represents the number of shares under Mr. Bertolini’s 2023 PSU award that were earned upon the achievement of price-per-share goals of $11.00 and $16.00 in March and May of 2024, respectively, and which vested on April 3, 2026. |
(5) | Represents the number of shares under Mr. Bertolini’s 2023 PSU award that were not earned as of December 31, 2025. These shares were eligible to be earned upon the achievement of a price-per-share goal of $39.00 over any 90 consecutive trading-day period during the performance period of April 3, 2023 through April 3, 2026. This portion of the award was not earned on or before April 3, 2026, and was forfeited. |
(6) | These options are fully vested and are exercisable for shares of Class B common stock. |
(7) | The RSUs vest over a three-year period in 12 equal quarterly installments beginning on June 1, 2024, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date. |
(8) | The RSUs vest over a three-year period in 12 equal quarterly installments beginning on June 1, 2025, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date. |
(9 ) | Represents PSU awards that provide the opportunity to earn and vest in a number of PSUs ranging from 0% to 280% of the total number of target PSUs, based on the Company’s attainment of Adjusted EBIT and rTSR performance goals during the performance period beginning on January 1, 2024 and ending on December 31, 2026, and the NEO’s continued service with the Company through the last day of the Performance Period. The amounts included in the “Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested” and “Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested” columns assume target amount of PSUs are earned and that the rTSR modifier is 1.0. |
(10) | Represents PSU awards that provide the opportunity to earn and vest in a number of PSUs ranging from 0% to 280% of the total number of target PSUs, based on the Company’s attainment of Adjusted EBIT and rTSR performance goals during the performance period beginning on January 1, 2025 and ending on December 31, 2027, and the NEO’s continued service with the Company through the last day of the Performance Period. The amounts included in the “Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested” and “Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested” columns assume target amount of PSUs are earned and that the rTSR modifier is 1.0. For additional details on these awards, please see the description of the 2025 PSU Annual Awards under “2025 PSU Annual Awards.” |
(11) | 1/16th of the shares subject to this option vest and become exercisable on each quarterly anniversary of the vesting commencement date of June 1, 2023, subject to the executive’s continued service. |
(12) | 1/16th of the RSUs subject to this award vest on each quarterly anniversary of the vesting commencement date of June 1, 2023, subject to the executive’s continued service. |
(13) | 1/16th of the shares subject to this option vest and become exercisable on each quarterly anniversary of the vesting commencement date of March 1, 2025, subject to the executive’s continued service. |
(14) | 1/16th of the RSUs subject to this award vest on each quarterly anniversary of the vesting commencement date of March 1, 2025, subject to the executive’s continued service. |
(15) | 25% of the shares subject to this option vest and become exercisable on March 1, 2026, and the remainder of the shares vest and become exercisable in substantially equal installments on each of the 12 quarterly anniversaries of March 1, 2026 thereafter, subject to the executive’s continued service. |
(16) | 25% of the RSUs subject to this award vest on March 1, 2026, and the remainder of the RSUs vest in substantially equal installments on each of the 12 quarterly anniversaries of March 1, 2026 thereafter, subject to the executive’s continued service. |
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Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | Value Realized on Exercise(1) ($) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) | Value Realized on Vesting(2) ($) | ||||||||||
Mark T. Bertolini | — | — | 955,556 | 13,005,117 | ||||||||||
Mario Schlosser | 1,110,330 | 11,617,670 | 143,948 | 2,244,710 | ||||||||||
Scott Blackley | — | — | 231,824 | 3,575,551 | ||||||||||
Janet Liang | — | — | 42,503 | 667,438 | ||||||||||
Adam McAnaney | — | — | 15,352 | 241,079 | ||||||||||
(1) | Amounts are calculated by multiplying the number of shares as to which the option was exercised by the market price of the shares on the exercise date, net of the exercise price. |
(2) | Amounts are calculated by multiplying the number of shares vested by our closing stock price on the vesting date. |
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• | Cash Severance. An amount equal to the sum of (a) the executive’s annual base salary (at the highest rate in effect at any time in the six months prior to termination, or, in the case of Mr. Bertolini, at the highest rate in effect at any time during the employment period) and (b) the executive’s target annual bonus amount for the year of termination, payable in equal installments in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices over the 12-month period following the date of termination. |
• | Pro-Rated Bonus. For each of Messrs. Bertolini, Schlosser, and Blackley, a lump sum cash payment equal to the pro rata portion of the executive’s target bonus for the year of termination (prorated based on the number of days the executive was employed with the Company in the calendar year of termination), payable in a single lump sum cash payment on the 60th day following the date of termination. |
• | COBRA. Continued healthcare coverage pursuant to COBRA for 12 months after the termination date at the same cost to the executive as if still employed with the Company. |
• | Accelerated Vesting. For each of Ms. Liang and Mr. McAnaney, accelerated vesting of any portion of each outstanding time-vesting equity award then held by the executive that would have vested had the executive’s employment continued for 12 months following such termination, and for each of Mr. Blackley, Ms. Liang, and Mr. McAnaney, if the termination date is on or within 12 months following a change in control (as defined in the 2021 Plan), accelerated vesting of all outstanding time-vesting equity awards then held by the executive. |
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Mark T. Bertolini | Time-Based RSUs(1) | PSUs | ||||||
Involuntary Termination without Cause or for Good Reason (“Qualifying Termination”) (pre- Change in Control (“CIC”)) | Acceleration of RSUs that would have continued to vest for 12 months following termination (assuming daily vesting installments) | Unvested, earned PSUs will vest on a prorated basis based on the period commencing on the grant date and ending 12 months after the termination of Mr. Bertolini’s service as CEO If Mr. Bertolini stays on as a member of the Board, an additional number of PSUs may become earned PSUs based on the achievement of price per share goals during the remainder of the performance period (or, if sooner, until a CIC or his termination as a Board member) | ||||||
Death or Disability (pre-CIC) | Acceleration of pro-rated portion of the then-current vesting tranche | Unvested, earned PSUs will vest on a prorated basis based on days worked as CEO during the Performance Period If Mr. Bertolini stays on as a member of the Board, an additional number of PSUs may become earned PSUs based on the achievement of price per share goals during the remainder of the performance period (or, if sooner, until a CIC or his termination as a Board member) | ||||||
Change in Control | N/A | If a price per share goal would be achieved based on the CIC price, the relevant PSUs will become earned If the CIC price is between two price per share goals, an additional amount of PSUs will become earned using linear interpolation If assumed by the acquiror, Earned PSUs will convert to a time-vesting award If not assumed, Earned PSUs will vest upon CIC | ||||||
Qualifying Termination on or following CIC | Within 12 months of CIC: 100% accelerated vesting on the date of termination | Earned PSUs vest upon termination | ||||||
Death or Disability on or following CIC | Within 12 months of CIC: 100% accelerated vesting on the date of termination | Earned PSUs vest upon termination | ||||||
(1) | Termination is deemed to occur upon a termination of Mr. Bertolini’s service as the Company’s CEO or a member of the Board, provided that if Mr. Bertolini remains on our Board following a termination of his employment as CEO, he will remain eligible to continue vesting in the award. |
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Other NEOs | Time-Based RSUs(2)(3) | PSUs | Time-Based Options(2)(3) | ||||||||
Qualifying Termination (pre-CIC) | Mr. Schlosser: Acceleration of RSUs that would have continued to vest for 12 months following termination (assuming monthly vesting installments) Other NEOs: Acceleration of pro-rated portion of the then-current vesting tranche (assuming monthly vesting) | Unvested PSUs will be forfeited | Acceleration of pro-rated portion of the then-current vesting tranche; exercisable until earlier of expiration or 3 months after termination | ||||||||
Death or Disability (pre-CIC) | 100% accelerated vesting on the date of termination | PSUs remain outstanding and eligible to be earned per the award terms; will be prorated based on days worked during the Performance Period | 100% accelerated vesting on the date of termination; exercisable until earlier of expiration or one year following death or disability | ||||||||
Retirement(1) | Acceleration of RSUs that would have continued to vest during the “Retirement Acceleration Period,” defined as 1 year of vesting acceleration following retirement for every 5 years of service | PSUs remain outstanding and eligible to be earned per award terms; will be prorated based on days worked during the Performance Period plus days in the Retirement Acceleration Period | N/A | ||||||||
Change in Control | If assumed by the acquiror: RSUs continue to vest per their terms If not assumed by the acquiror: 100% accelerated vesting upon the CIC | PSUs become Earned PSUs upon CIC equal to the greater of (i) target PSUs or (ii) actual PSUs earned based on prorated EBIT results measured against prorated performance goals If assumed, Earned PSUs convert to time-based RSUs and vest at end of performance period (subject to continued service); if not assumed, vest upon the CIC | If assumed by the acquiror: options continue to vest per their terms; exercisable through expiration If not assumed by the acquiror: 100% accelerated vesting upon the CIC; exercisable until earlier of expiration or 3 months after termination | ||||||||
Qualifying Termination on or following CIC | Qualifying Termination within 12 months of CIC: 100% accelerated vesting on the date of termination | On or within 12 months of CIC: 100% accelerated vesting on the date of termination After 12 months of CIC: Pro-rated vesting of PSUs based on days worked during the Performance Period | Qualifying Termination within 12 months of CIC: 100% accelerated vesting on the date of termination; exercisable until earlier of expiration or 3 months after termination | ||||||||
Death or Disability on or following CIC | See other provisions | Prorated vesting of PSUs based on days worked during the Performance Period | See other provisions | ||||||||
Retirement on or following CIC | See other provisions | Prorated vesting of PSUs based on days worked during the Performance Period plus days in the Retirement Acceleration Period | See other provisions | ||||||||
(1) | An executive must have five years of service with the Company and be at least 55 years old to receive accelerated vesting upon retirement. As of December 31, 2025, only Mr. Blackley was eligible to receive accelerated vesting upon retirement. |
(2) | In lieu of the provisions in this table, Mr. Blackley’s option award agreement granted on March 30, 2023 and restricted stock unit agreement granted on March 30, 2023 provide for accelerated vesting of all outstanding time-vesting equity awards then held by the executive if the termination date is on or within 12 months following a CIC. |
(3) | To the extent an executive’s employment agreement provides for different terms of accelerated vesting related to a qualifying termination or death or disability, the terms of the employment agreement will control. The employment agreements for each of Ms. Liang and Mr. McAnaney provide for 12 months’ accelerated vesting of outstanding Company time-vesting equity-based awards on a termination of the executive’s employment by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason. The employment agreements for each of Mr. Blackley, Ms. Liang, and Mr. McAnaney provide for accelerated vesting of all outstanding time-vesting equity awards then held by the executive if the termination date is on or within 12 months following a CIC. The employment agreements for Mr. Schlosser and Mr. Blackley provide for a post-termination consulting period during which equity awards will continue to vest. See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” above. |
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Name | Termination Scenario | Cash(1) | Equity Acceleration(2) | Continued Health Care(3) | Total(4) | ||||||||||||
Mark T. Bertolini | Termination without Cause or for Good Reason | 2,414,384 | 96,119,334 | — | 98,533,718 | ||||||||||||
Death or Disability | — | 85,645,647 | — | 85,645,647 | |||||||||||||
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason (on or following CIC)(5) | 2,414,384 | 96,119,334 | — | 98,533,718 | |||||||||||||
Death or Disability (on or following CIC)(5) | — | 96,119,334 | — | 96,119,334 | |||||||||||||
Mario Schlosser | Termination without Cause or for Good Reason(1) | 1,800,000 | —(6) | 24,408 | 1,824,408 | ||||||||||||
Death or Disability | — | 7,229,039 | — | 7,229,039 | |||||||||||||
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason (on or following CIC)(5) | 1,800,000 | 9,702,193 | 24,408 | 11,526,601 | |||||||||||||
Death or Disability (on or following CIC)(5) | — | 7,229,039 | — | 7,229,039 | |||||||||||||
Scott Blackley | Termination without Cause or for Good Reason | 1,560,000 | —(6) | 20,562 | 1,580,562 | ||||||||||||
Death or Disability | — | 3,221,137 | — | 3,221,137 | |||||||||||||
Retirement | — | —(6) | — | — | |||||||||||||
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason (on or following CIC)(5) | 1,560,000 | 8,266,027 | 20,562 | 9,846,589 | |||||||||||||
Death or Disability (on or following CIC)(5) | — | 3,221,137 | — | 3,221,137 | |||||||||||||
Retirement (following CIC)(5) | — | —(6) | — | — | |||||||||||||
Janet Liang | Termination without Cause or for Good Reason | 1,111,233 | 814,362 | 16,394 | 1,941,989 | ||||||||||||
Death or Disability | — | 2,646,691 | — | 2,646,691 | |||||||||||||
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason (on or following CIC)(5) | 1,111,233 | 3,575,586 | 16,394 | 4,703,213 | |||||||||||||
Death or Disability (on or following CIC)(5) | — | 2,646,690 | — | 2,646,690 | |||||||||||||
Adam McAnaney | Termination without Cause or for Good Reason | 906,740 | 1,069,789 | 6,700 | 1,983,229 | ||||||||||||
Death or Disability | — | 2,728,901 | — | 2,728,901 | |||||||||||||
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason (on or following CIC)(5) | 906,740 | 3,317,199 | 6,700 | 4,230,639 | |||||||||||||
Death or Disability (on or following CIC)(5) | — | 2,728,901 | — | 2,728,901 | |||||||||||||
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(1) | Represents cash benefits payable in the event of termination. For Mr. Bertolini, an amount equal to (1) the sum of 1.5 times (a) the executive’s annual base salary (at the highest rate in effect at any time during the employment period) and (b) the executive’s target annual bonus amount for 2025, as well as (2) the pro rata portion of the executive’s target bonus for 2025. For the other NEOs, an amount equal to the sum of the executive’s annual base salary (at the highest rate in effect at any time in the six months prior to termination), the executive’s target annual bonus amount for 2025, and for Messrs. Bertolini, Schlosser, and Blackley, the pro rata portion of the executive’s target bonus for 2025. |
(2) | With respect to options, the value of equity acceleration was calculated by: (i) multiplying the number of accelerated shares of common stock underlying the options by $14.37, the closing trading price of our common stock on December 31, 2025 and (ii) subtracting the exercise price for the options. With respect to RSUs and PSUs, the value of equity acceleration was calculated by multiplying the number of accelerated RSUs and PSUs by $14.37, the closing trading price of our common stock on December 31, 2025. |
(3) | Continued healthcare will be provided each month for Mr. Bertolini, over the 18-month period, and for the other NEOs, over the one-year period, following the applicable NEO’s date of termination. Mr. Bertolini was not enrolled in any health insurance plans offered by the Company during 2025. |
(4) | Amounts shown represent the maximum potential payment the NEO would have received as of December 31, 2025. Amounts of any reduction pursuant to the 280G best pay provision, if any, would be calculated upon actual termination of employment. |
(5) | Assumes awards are assumed or substituted in connection with the CIC. |
(6) | Upon any termination of each of Mr. Schlosser or Mr. Blackley’s employment other than (a) for cause, (b) without “cause” or for “good reason” on or within 12 months following a CIC, or (c) due to death or disability, we have agreed to enter into a consulting agreement with the executive, pursuant to which he will provide advisory and/or transition services to the Company, in the case of Mr. Schlosser, through December 31, 2029, and in the case of Mr. Blackley, for a period of two years, in each case, on such terms and conditions as the Board may determine, and during which time any equity awards then held by such executive will remain outstanding and eligible to vest. Accordingly, no incremental equity value is reflected in the table. See narrative disclosure on page 56. |
• | The median of the annual total compensation of all employees of our company (other than Mr. Bertolini), was $110,162; and |
• | The annual total compensation of Mr. Bertolini was $1,149,308. |
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Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | Summary Compensation Table Total for Current CEO(1)(2) | Compensation Actually Paid to Current CEO(1)(3) | Summary Compensation Table Total for Former CEO(1)(2) | Compensation Actually Paid to Former CEO(1) | Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-CEO NEOs(1)(2) | Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-CEO NEOs(1)(3) | TSR(4) | Peer Group TSR(4) | Net Income (Loss) (thousands)(5) | Operating Margin(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | $ | $( | $ | $( | $ | $ | $( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | $ | $( | $ | $( | $ | $ | $( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | For 2025, 2024, and 2023 |
(2) | Amounts reflect Summary Compensation Table Total compensation for our CEO and Non-CEO NEOs for each corresponding year. In 2021, these amounts include the grant date fair value of the Founders Awards granted to Mr. Schlosser and Mr. Kushner in connection with our initial public offering. As previously disclosed, these awards were voluntarily canceled and terminated on March 28, 2023. |
(3) | See table immediately following for adjustments to the Summary Compensation Table Total compensation for our CEO, as well as the average for our Non-CEO NEOs, to determine Compensation Actually Paid (“CAP”). |
(4) | The amounts reflect the cumulative TSR of our common stock and of the 2025 rTSR Peer Group. The cumulative TSR against the 2024 rTSR peer group would be $ |
(5) | The dollar amounts reported represent the net income reflected in the Company’s audited financial statements for the applicable year. |
(6) | While we use numerous financial and non-financial performance measures to evaluate performance under our compensation programs, |
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Year and Individuals | Total Compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”) | Less: Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Awards as reported in SCT(1) | Add: Year- End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in the Year(2) | Add: Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards(2) | Add: Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the Year(2) | Add: Change in Fair Value as of the Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years that Vested in the Fiscal Year(2) | Add: Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year | Add: Value of Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards Not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation | Compensation Actually Paid | ||||||||||||||||||||
CEO | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-CEO NEOs | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | The amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value reported in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year. |
(2) | The fair values of unvested and outstanding equity awards to our NEOs were re-measured as of the end of each fiscal year, and as of each vesting date, during the years displayed in the table above. Fair values as of each measurement date were determined using valuation assumptions and methodologies (including volatility, dividend yield, and risk-free interest rates) that are generally consistent with those used to estimate fair value at grant in accordance with ASC Topic 718. For stock options, the grant date fair values were estimated using Black-Scholes. Subsequent valuations at the end of each fiscal year and as of each vest date are performed using a lattice model, as the latter provides a better estimate of options that are no longer at-the-money. For market-based performance restricted stock units, fair values were estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model, using inputs that are consistent with those used at grant. For other performance-based awards, the fair values reflect the probable outcome of the performance vesting conditions as of each measurement date. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, where we explain assumptions made in valuing equity awards at grant. |

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• |
• |
• |
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• |
• |
(1) | Direct & Assumed Premiums, Direct SG&A Ratio and Adjusted EBIT are financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP. Appendix A to this Proxy Statement defines these and other non-GAAP financial measures and reconciles them to the most directly comparable historical GAAP financial measures, where applicable. |
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• | program policies and practices; |
• | risks and risk controls related to our compensation programs; |
• | the sufficiency of risk identification; |
• | the balance of potential risk to potential reward; |
• | the effectiveness of our risk controls; and |
• | the impacts of our compensation programs and their risks to our strategy. |
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![]() | The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR this proposal. | ||||
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Fee Category (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
Audit Fees(1) | $6,098 | $6,740 | ||||||
Audit-Related Fees(2) | 75 | 75 | ||||||
Tax Fees(3) | 796 | 587 | ||||||
All Other Fees(4) | 4 | 4 | ||||||
Total Fees | $6,973 | $7,406 | ||||||
(1) | Audit fees include fees for integrated audit work performed on our consolidated financial statements, review of the quarterly financial statements, statutory financial statements of subsidiaries, other required audits, review of periodic reports filed with the SEC and other accounting and reporting consultations. |
(2) | Audit-related fees for 2025 and 2024 include fees relating to a system pre-implementation assessment. |
(3) | Tax fees include fees relating to tax consulting and compliance services. |
(4) | All other fees include fees associated with the use of PwC software. |
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Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights(1) | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 22,113,020(2) | $11.01 | 21,681,627(3) | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | 8,479,241(4) | $0.00 | 5,834,787(5) | ||||||||
Totals | 30,592,261 | $11.01 | 27,516,414 | ||||||||
(1) | The weighted average exercise price is calculated based solely on the exercise prices of the outstanding options and does not reflect the shares that will be issued upon the vesting of outstanding PSUs and/or RSUs, which have no exercise price. |
(2) | Includes shares subject to outstanding awards granted under our 2021 Plan and 2012 Plan as of December 31, 2025, of which 12,427,226 shares are subject to outstanding options, 3,667,143 shares are subject to outstanding PSUs (assuming maximum levels of performance) and 6,018,651 shares are subject to outstanding RSUs. As of December 31, 2025, no rights to purchase our common stock had been granted under our 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). |
(3) | Includes 8,499,920 shares available for future issuance under our 2021 Plan and 13,181,707 shares available for future issuance under our ESPP. No additional awards will be granted under the 2012 Plan and, as a result, no shares remain available for issuance for new awards under the 2012 Plan. The number of shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan will be annually increased on January 1 of each calendar year (beginning in 2022 and ending in 2031) by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) a number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock such that the aggregate number of shares available for grant under the 2021 Plan immediately following such increase shall equal 5% of the aggregate number of shares outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year, or (ii) such smaller number of shares as is determined by our Board. The number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP will be annually increased on January 1 of each calendar year (beginning in 2022 and ending in 2031) by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 1% of the aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) such smaller number of shares as is determined by our Board. |
(4) | Includes 8,479,241 shares subject to outstanding awards granted under our Inducement Plan as of December 31, 2025, of which 7,453,334 shares were subject to outstanding PSUs (assuming maximum levels of performance) and 1,025,907 shares were subject to outstanding RSUs. |
(5) | Includes shares available for issuance under our Inducement Plan as of December 31, 2025. |
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Class A Common Stock(1) | Class B Common Stock(1) | Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned | Combined Voting Power | |||||||||||||||||
#) | (%) | #) | (%) | (%)(1)(2) | (%)(1)(3) | |||||||||||||||
5% Or Greater Holders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Entities Affiliated with Thrive Capital Management, LLC(4) | 10,549,639 | 3.9% | 32,859,064 | 92.3% | 14.2% | 68.0% | ||||||||||||||
Entities Affiliated with The Vanguard Group, Inc.(5) | 18,411,347 | 6.9% | - | * | 6.1% | 1.9% | ||||||||||||||
Entities Affiliates with BlackRock, Inc.(6) | 13,941,711 | 5.3% | - | * | 4.6% | 1.4% | ||||||||||||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mark T. Bertolini(7) | 11,925,092 | 4.5% | - | * | 4.5% | 1.2% | ||||||||||||||
Joshua Kushner(4) | 10,549,639 | 3.9% | 32,859,064 | 92.3% | 14.2% | 68.0% | ||||||||||||||
Mario Schlosser(8) | 96,998 | * | 7,132,292 | 17.8% | 2.4% | 13.4% | ||||||||||||||
Scott Blackley(9) | 2,695,784 | 1.0% | - | * | 1.0% | * | ||||||||||||||
Janet Liang(10) | 96,556 | * | - | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||
Adam McAnaney(11) | 103,320 | * | - | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||
Jeffery Boyd(12) | 757,827 | * | - | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||
William (Bill) J. Gassen III(13) | 74,365 | * | - | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||
Laura Lang(14) | 14,134 | * | - | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||
David Alexander Plouffe(15) | 64,134 | * | - | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||
Siddhartha Sankaran(16) | 1,671,485 | * | - | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||
Vanessa Wittman(17) | 128,646 | * | - | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||
All Current Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (12 persons)(18) | 28,177,980 | 10.3% | 39,991,356 | 100% | 21.8% | 77.2% | ||||||||||||||
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed is 75 Varick Street, 5th Floor, New York, New York 10013. Each of the stockholders listed has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by the stockholder unless noted otherwise. |
(2) | Percentage of Class A common stock beneficially owned by an individual or entity includes shares of Class B common stock, which are convertible to shares of Class A common stock, and shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock subject to restricted stock units, options or other rights held by such person that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 10, 2026, although these shares are not considered outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. |
(3) | Percentage of combined voting power represents voting power with respect to all shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting together as a single class. Each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B common stock is entitled to 20 votes per share on all matters submitted to stockholders for their vote or approval. Assumes the conversion of all options, restricted stock units or other rights to acquire shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock that are beneficially owned as of April 10, 2026. |
(4) | Based on the Schedule 13D/A filed by such stockholders on November 13, 2024, and the subsequent Form 4s filed by such stockholders for transactions occurring on November 14, 2024, November 20, 2024 and November 21, 2024. Thrive Capital Partners II, L.P. (“Thrive II”) directly holds and has sole voting and dispositive power over 6,103,319 shares of Class B common stock, Thrive Capital Partners III, L.P. (“Thrive III”) directly holds and has sole voting and dispositive power over 22,391,068 shares of Class B common stock, Claremount TW, L.P. (“Claremount TW”) directly holds and has sole voting and dispositive power over 757,239 shares of Class B common stock, Thrive Capital Partners V, L.P. (“Thrive V”) directly holds and has sole voting and dispositive power over 1,040,704 shares of Class B common stock, Claremount V Associates, L.P. (“Claremount V”) directly holds and has sole voting and dispositive power over 19,239 shares of Class B common stock, Thrive Capital Partners VI Growth, L.P. (“Thrive VI Growth”) directly holds and has sole voting and dispositive power over 2,498,513 shares of Class B common stock, Claremount VI Associates, L.P. (“Claremount VI”) directly holds and has sole voting and dispositive power over 48,982 shares of Class B common stock, Thrive Capital Partners VII Growth, L.P. (“Thrive VII Growth”) directly holds and has sole voting and dispositive power over 6,268,097 shares of Class A common stock and, subject to the terms of conversion applicable to the Company’s 7.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “Convertible Notes” or “Notes”) set forth in the Indenture for the Notes, may be deemed to beneficially own 4,155,911 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding principal of Convertible Notes at the current Conversion Rate (as defined in the Indenture), and Claremount VII Associates, L.P. (“Claremount VII”) (together with Thrive II, Thrive III, Thrive V, Thrive VI Growth, Claremount TW, Claremount V, Claremount VI and Thrive VII Growth, the “Thrive Capital Funds”) directly holds and has sole voting and dispositive power over 75,520 shares of Class A common stock and, subject to the terms of conversion applicable to the Convertible Notes set forth in the Indenture, may be deemed to beneficially own 50,111 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding principal of Convertible Notes at the current Conversion Rate (as defined in the Indenture). Thrive Partners II GP, LLC (“Thrive Partners II”), as the general partner of Thrive II, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares directly held by Thrive II. Thrive Partners III GP, LLC (“Thrive Partners III”), as the general partner of Thrive III and Claremount TW, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares directly held by Thrive III and Claremount TW. Thrive Partners V GP, LLC (“Thrive Partners V”), as the general partner of Thrive V and Claremount V, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares directly held by Thrive V and Claremount V. Thrive Partners VI GP, LLC (“Thrive Partners VI”), as the general partner of Thrive VI Growth and Claremount VI, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares directly held by Thrive VI Growth and Claremount VI. Thrive Partners VII Growth GP, LLC (“Thrive Partners VII Growth”), as the general partner of Thrive VII Growth, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares directly held and/or beneficially owned by Thrive VII Growth. Thrive Partners VII GP, LLC (“Thrive Partners VII” and together with Thrive Partners II, Thrive Partners III, Thrive Partners V, Thrive Partners VI and Thrive Partners VII Growth, the “Thrive General Partners”),as |
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(5) | Based solely on the Schedule 13G/A filed by such stockholder on November 12, 2024. The Vanguard Group, Inc. (“Vanguard”) reported shared voting power over 354,595 shares of Class A common stock, sole dispositive power over 17,893,956 shares of Class A common stock, and shared dispositive power over 517,391 shares of Class A common stock. Vanguard’s clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and other managed accounts, have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the securities reported beneficially owned by Vanguard. The principal business office address for Vanguard is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355. Vanguard subsequently reported that due to an internal realignment it no longer has, or is deemed to have, beneficial ownership over Company securities beneficially owned by various Vanguard subsidiaries and/or business divisions. Vanguard also reported that certain subsidiaries or business divisions that formerly had, or were deemed to have, beneficial ownership with Vanguard, will report beneficial ownership separately (on a disaggregated basis). |
(6) | Based solely on the Schedule 13G/A filed by such stockholder on July 17, 2025. BlackRock, Inc. reported sole voting power over 13,635,493 shares of Class A common stock and sole dispositive power over 13,941,711 shares of Class A common stock. The principal business office address for BlackRock, Inc. is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001. |
(7) | Consists of: (i) 8,599,999 shares of Class A common stock held directly; (ii) 391,760 shares of Class A common stock underlying options to purchase Class A common stock held by Mr. Bertolini that are currently exercisable or would be exercisable within 60 days of April 10, 2026,and (iii) 2,933,333 shares of Class A common stock held by the Anahata Foundation, of which Mr. Bertolini is a co-trustee. |
(8) | Consists of: (i) 38,058 shares of Class A common stock held directly; (ii) 58,940 shares of Class A common stock underlying time-vesting RSUs held by Mr. Schlosser that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026, (iii) 1,432,293 shares of Class B common stock held directly; (iv) 333,333 shares of Class B common stock held by Noah Pizzo-Schlosser Dynasty Trust; (v) 633,333 shares of Class B common stock held by Pizzo-Schlosser Family Dynasty Trust; (vi) 333,333 shares of Class B common stock held by Siena Pizzo-Schlosser Dynasty Trust, such trusts, collectively referred to as the Schlosser Trusts; and (vi) 4,400,000 shares of Class B common stock underlying options to purchase Class B common stock held by Mr. Schlosser that are currently exercisable or would be exercisable within 60 days of April 10, 2026. All of the shares held by the Schlosser Trusts are subject to a voting agreement and proxy pursuant to which Mr. Schlosser exercises voting authority over the shares. The principal business office address of the Schlosser Trusts is 105 Brandywine Lane, Melville, New York 11747. |
(9) | Consists of: (i) 927,941 shares of Class A common stock held directly; (ii) 1,551,758 shares of Class A common stock underlying options to purchase Class A common stock held by Mr. Blackley that are currently exercisable or would be exercisable within 60 days of April 10, 2026; (iii) 66,085 shares of Class A common stock underlying time-vesting RSUs held by Mr. Blackley that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026, (iv) 75,000 shares of Class A common stock held by the MQB Irrevocable Trust, an irrevocable trust for the benefit of a family member of Mr. Blackley, who shares his household, and (v) 75,000 shares of Class A common stock held by the NSB Irrevocable Trust, an irrevocable trust for the benefit of a family member of Mr. Blackley, who does not share his household. Mr. Blackley is not the trustee of either trust, nor does he have voting control over such trusts, but he has indirect dispositive power pursuant to a substitution power in each of the trusts. |
(10) | Consists of: (i) 27,381 shares of Class A common stock held directly; (ii) 46,137 shares of Class A common stock underlying options to purchase Class A common stock held by Ms. Liang that are currently exercisable or would be exercisable within 60 days of April 10, 2026; and (iii) 23,038 shares of Class A common stock underlying time-vesting RSUs held by Ms. Liang that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026. |
(11) | Consists of: (i) 27,059 shares of Class A common stock held directly; (ii) 57,814 shares of Class A common stock underlying options to purchase Class A common stock held by Mr. McAnaney that are currently exercisable or would be exercisable within 60 days of April 10, 2026; and (iii) 18,447 shares of Class A common stock underlying time-vesting RSUs held by Mr. McAnaney that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026. |
(12) | Consists of: (i) 627,027 shares of Class A common stock held directly, (ii) 116,666 shares of Class A common stock underlying options to purchase Class A common stock held by Mr. Boyd that are currently exercisable or would be exercisable within 60 days of April 10, 2026, and (iii) 14,134 shares of Class A common stock underlying time-vesting RSUs held by Mr. Boyd that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026. Excludes 134,370 shares of Class A common stock underlying deferred RSUs granted pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan in connection with Mr. Boyd’s election to receive annual cash retainer fees or equity awards in the form of deferred RSUs. |
(13) | Consists of: (i) 60,231 shares of Class A common stock held directly, and (ii) 14,134 shares of Class A common stock underlying time-vesting RSUs held by Mr. Gassen that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026. Excludes 6,387 shares of Class A common stock underlying deferred RSUs granted pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan in connection with Mr. Gassen’s election to receive annual cash retainer fees in the form of deferred RSUs. |
(14) | Consists of: (i) 14,134 shares of Class A common stock underlying time-vesting RSUs held by Ms. Lang that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026. Excludes 60,231 shares of Class A common stock underlying deferred RSUs granted pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan in connection with Ms. Lang’s election to receive annual equity awards in the form of deferred RSUs. |
(15) | Consists of: (i) 50,000 shares of Class A common stock held directly, and (ii) 14,134 shares of Class A common stock underlying time-vesting RSUs held by Mr. Plouffe that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026. Excludes 71,366 shares of Class A common stock underlying deferred RSUs granted pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan in connection with Mr. Plouffe’s election to receive annual cash retainer fees or equity awards in the form of deferred RSUs. |
(16) | Consists of: (i) 795,686 shares of Class A common stock held by Victoria Family LLC; and (ii) 861,665 shares of Class A common stock underlying options to purchase Class A common stock held by Mr. Sankaran that are currently exercisable or would be exercisable within 60 days of April 10, 2026, and (iii) 14,134 shares of Class A common stock underlying time-vesting RSUs held by Mr. Sankaran that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026. Victoria Family LLC is wholly-owned by the fiduciaries of The Victoria 2020 Trust. As the Investment Adviser to The Victoria 2020 Trust, Mr. Sankaran may be deemed to have shared voting and investment control over the shares held by Victoria Family LLC. Excludes 1,203 shares of Class A common stock underlying deferred RSUs granted pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan in connection with Mr. Sankaran’s election to receive annual cash retainer fees in the form of deferred RSUs. |
(17) | Consists of 114,512 shares of Class A common stock held directly and (ii) 14,134 shares of Class A common stock underlying time-vesting RSUs held by Ms. Wittman that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026. |
(18) | Consists of: (i) 20,694,844 shares of Class A common stock; (ii) 4,206,022 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding principal of Convertible Notes at the current Conversion Rate (as defined in the Indenture); (iii) 3,277,114 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate underlying (a) options to purchase Class A common stock that are currently exercisable or would be exercisable within 60 days of April 10, 2026 and (b) time-vesting RSUs that are scheduled to vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026; (iv) 35,591,356 of Class B common stock; and (v) 4,400,000 shares of Class B common stock underlying options to purchase Class B common stock that are currently exercisable or would be exercisable within 60 days of April 10, 2026. Excludes 273,557 deferred RSUs granted pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan in connection with an election to receive annual cash retainer fees or equity awards in the form of deferred RSUs. |
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• | whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm’s length dealings; |
• | whether the transaction is inconsistent with the interest of the Company and its stockholders; |
• | the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction, and |
• | the conflicts of interest and corporate opportunity provisions of the Company’s Code of Conduct. |
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• | Oscar has decided to hold the Annual Meeting entirely online this year. You may attend the Annual Meeting by visiting the following website: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/OSCR2026. |
• | To attend and participate in the Annual Meeting, you will need the 16-digit control number included in your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“Internet Notice”), on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. If your shares are held in “street name,” you should contact your bank or broker to obtain your 16-digit control number or otherwise vote through the bank or broker. |
• | You may join the Annual Meeting as a “Guest” without a control number, but you will not be able to vote or ask questions. |
• | The meeting webcast will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time. Online check-in will begin at 9:45 a.m. Eastern time, and you should allow ample time for the check-in. |
• | We will have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the virtual meeting website, and the information for assistance will be located on www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/OSCR2026. |
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Proposal | Board Recommendation | Vote Requirement | Effect of Votes Withheld/Abstentions/Broker Non-Votes | ||||||||
Proposal 1: Election of eight director nominees to serve until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Stockholders | FOR each nominee | The plurality of the votes cast; this means that the eight nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative “FOR” votes will be elected as directors | Votes withheld and broker non-votes will have no effect | ||||||||
Proposal 2: Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation (“Say-on-Pay”) | FOR | The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast | Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect | ||||||||
Proposal 3: Ratification of appointment of PWC as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2026 | Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will have no effect; we do not expect any broker non-votes on this proposal | ||||||||||
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Year Ended December 31, | |||||
(in thousands) | 2025 | ||||
Premium | $11,469,893 | ||||
Risk adjustment transfers | 2,596,833 | ||||
Reinsurance premiums ceded | 11,150 | ||||
Direct and assumed premiums | $14,077,876 | ||||
SG&A expense | 2,049,867 | ||||
Direct SG&A ratio | 14.6% | ||||
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