[PREM14A] Performant Healthcare, Inc. Preliminary Merger Proxy Statement
Performant Healthcare, Inc. has entered into a merger agreement dated July 31, 2025, under which Prevail Merger Sub will merge with and into Performant and Performant will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Continental Buyer, Inc., a vehicle for Machinify (a New Mountain Capital portfolio company). Company stockholders will receive $7.75 in cash per share, a stated premium of approximately 139% over the $3.25 closing price on July 31, 2025. The Merger requires approval by a majority of outstanding voting power as of the record date and, if completed, will result in delisting from Nasdaq and deregistration under the Exchange Act.
The proxy discloses key mechanics and protections: anticipated financing of approximately $715,000,000 via debt commitments to fund the transaction; appraisal rights under Delaware law for holders who follow strict procedures; and termination fee provisions including a $19,980,000 company termination fee and a $39,960,000 parent termination fee. The Board unanimously recommends voting FOR the Merger, the advisory compensation vote, and any adjournment needed to solicit additional proxies.
Performant Healthcare, Inc. ha stipulato un accordo di fusione datato 31 luglio 2025 in base al quale Prevail Merger Sub si fonderà con Performant e Performant diventerà una controllata interamente posseduta da Continental Buyer, Inc., veicolo per Machinify (società del portafoglio di New Mountain Capital). Gli azionisti della Società riceveranno 7,75 USD in contanti per azione, un premio dichiarato di circa il 139% rispetto al prezzo di chiusura di 3,25 USD del 31 luglio 2025. La fusione richiede l’approvazione della maggioranza del potere di voto in circolazione alla data di registrazione e, se completata, comporterà la cancellazione dalla quotazione Nasdaq e la revoca della registrazione ai sensi dell’Exchange Act.
Il proxy rivela i meccanismi e le tutele principali: il finanziamento previsto di circa 715.000.000 USD tramite impegni di debito per finanziare l’operazione; i diritti di valutazione secondo la legge del Delaware per chi segue le procedure previste; e le clausole sulle penali di recesso che includono una commissione di recesso della Società di 19.980.000 USD e una commissione di recesso del socio controllante di 39.960.000 USD. Il Consiglio raccomanda all’unanimità di votare A FAVORE della Fusione, del voto consultivo sulla remunerazione e di qualsiasi rinvio necessario per sollecitare ulteriori deleghe.
Performant Healthcare, Inc. ha suscrito un acuerdo de fusión con fecha 31 de julio de 2025 por el cual Prevail Merger Sub se fusionará con Performant y Performant pasará a ser una subsidiaria totalmente propiedad de Continental Buyer, Inc., vehículo para Machinify (una compañía del portafolio de New Mountain Capital). Los accionistas de la Compañía recibirán 7,75 USD en efectivo por acción, una prima declarada de aproximadamente el 139% sobre el precio de cierre de 3,25 USD del 31 de julio de 2025. La fusión requiere la aprobación de la mayoría del poder de voto en circulación en la fecha de registro y, de completarse, resultará en la exclusión de Nasdaq y la revocación de la registración bajo el Exchange Act.
El proxy revela las mecánicas y protecciones clave: un financiamiento previsto de aproximadamente 715.000.000 USD mediante compromisos de deuda para financiar la transacción; derechos de tasación según la ley de Delaware para los titulares que sigan procedimientos estrictos; y disposiciones sobre tarifas de rescisión que incluyen una tarifa de terminación de la compañía de 19.980.000 USD y una tarifa de terminación del adquirente de 39.960.000 USD. La Junta recomienda por unanimidad votar A FAVOR de la Fusión, de la votación consultiva sobre compensación y de cualquier aplazamiento necesario para recabar más poderes.
Performant Healthcare, Inc.는 2025년 7월 31일자 합병계약을 체결했습니다. 이에 따라 Prevail Merger Sub가 Performant와 합병하고 Performant는 Machinify(뉴마운틴캐피탈 포트폴리오 회사)를 위한 수단인 Continental Buyer, Inc.의 완전 자회사로 편입됩니다. 회사 주주들은 주당 현금 7.75달러를 받게 되며, 이는 2025년 7월 31일 종가 3.25달러에 비해 약 139%의 명시된 프리미엄입니다. 합병은 기록일 기준 발행된 의결권의 과반수 승인이 필요하며, 완료될 경우 나스닥 상장 폐지 및 Exchange Act에 따른 등록 말소가 발생합니다.
프록시는 주요 구조와 보호장치를 공개합니다: 거래 자금 조달을 위한 약 715,000,000달러 규모의 채무 약정 예상; 엄격한 절차를 따르는 보유자에게 적용되는 델라웨어법상의 감정권; 그리고 19,980,000달러의 회사 해지 수수료 및 39,960,000달러의 모회사(취득자) 해지 수수료를 포함한 해지수수료 조항. 이사회는 합병, 보수에 관한 권고적 표결 및 추가 위임장 확보를 위한 필요 시 연기 안건에 대해 만장일치로 찬성 투표할 것을 권고합니다.
Performant Healthcare, Inc. a conclu un accord de fusion en date du 31 juillet 2025 selon lequel Prevail Merger Sub fusionnera avec Performant et Performant deviendra une filiale détenue à 100 % par Continental Buyer, Inc., véhicule pour Machinify (société du portefeuille de New Mountain Capital). Les actionnaires de la société recevront 7,75 USD en espèces par action, une prime déclarée d'environ 139% par rapport au cours de clôture de 3,25 USD du 31 juillet 2025. La fusion requiert l'approbation de la majorité des droits de vote en circulation à la date d'enregistrement et, si elle est réalisée, entraînera la radiation du Nasdaq et la radiation de l'enregistrement au titre de l'Exchange Act.
Le proxy dévoile les mécanismes et protections clés : un financement anticipé d'environ 715 000 000 USD via des engagements de dette pour financer l'opération ; des droits d'évaluation en vertu du droit du Delaware pour les détenteurs respectant des procédures strictes ; et des dispositions relatives aux frais de résiliation comprenant des frais de résiliation de la société de 19 980 000 USD et des frais de résiliation du parent de 39 960 000 USD. Le conseil recommande à l'unanimité de voter POUR la fusion, POUR le vote consultatif sur la rémunération et POUR tout ajournement nécessaire pour solliciter des procurations supplémentaires.
Performant Healthcare, Inc. hat einen Fusionsvertrag vom 31. Juli 2025 geschlossen, wonach Prevail Merger Sub mit Performant verschmolzen wird und Performant eine hundertprozentige Tochtergesellschaft von Continental Buyer, Inc. wird, einem Vehikel für Machinify (ein Portfoliounternehmen von New Mountain Capital). Die Aktionäre der Gesellschaft erhalten 7,75 USD in bar je Aktie, eine angegebene Prämie von etwa 139% gegenüber dem Schlusskurs von 3,25 USD am 31. Juli 2025. Die Fusion erfordert die Zustimmung der Mehrheit der zum Stichtag ausstehenden Stimmrechte und würde bei Vollzug zur Notierungslöschung bei der Nasdaq und zur Abmeldung nach dem Exchange Act führen.
Der Proxy offenbart die wesentlichen Mechanismen und Schutzvorkehrungen: eine erwartete Finanzierung von rund 715.000.000 USD durch Kreditzusagen zur Finanzierung der Transaktion; Bewertungsrechte nach Delaware-Recht für Inhaber, die strenge Verfahren einhalten; sowie Kündigungsgebührenregelungen, die eine Unternehmens-Kündigungsgebühr von 19.980.000 USD und eine Käufer-Kündigungsgebühr von 39.960.000 USD vorsehen. Der Vorstand empfiehlt einstimmig, FÜR die Fusion, für die zustimmende Beratung zur Vergütung und für evtl. erforderliche Vertagungen zur Einholung weiterer Vollmachten zu stimmen.
- $7.75 per share cash consideration, providing immediate liquidity to public shareholders
- Approximately 139% premium over the $3.25 closing price on July 31, 2025
- Unanimous Board recommendation to approve the Merger and related proposals
- Planned financing with approximately $715,000,000 of debt financing anticipated to fund the transaction
- Delisting and deregistration of Common Stock if the Merger is consummated, ending public reporting
- Transaction is taxable for U.S. holders receiving cash; holders should consult tax advisors
- Significant termination fees (Company: $19,980,000; Parent: $39,960,000) and strict conditions that could impede closing
- Merger subject to regulatory approvals and closing conditions; failure to satisfy these may delay or prevent completion
Insights
TL;DR: The deal offers a large cash premium and clear financing plan, making it a materially impactful, take-private transaction for shareholders.
The $7.75 per share cash consideration represents a substantial premium (approximately 139%) to the cited pre-announcement trading price, which is compelling for public holders seeking immediate liquidity. Continental anticipates funding via approximately $715 million of committed debt financing; the proxy notes the Merger is not conditioned on financing but that closing enforcement rights relate to funding. Standard deal protections are present: board recommendation, no-shop/solicitation provisions with specified carve-outs for superior proposals, and reciprocal termination fee arrangements ($19.98M and $39.96M), which are meaningful relative to the transaction size. Material closing conditions include stockholder approval, antitrust filings and absence of Company Material Adverse Effect, which are typical but may affect timing and certainty.
TL;DR: Governance disclosures are standard for a merger proxy but include important shareholder protections and change-of-control details.
The Board unanimously approved and recommends the Merger and the proxy details executive compensation treatment, success bonuses, and severance entitlements for certain executives. The proxy provides appraisal rights under Delaware law and outlines voting thresholds where abstentions or failures to vote count against the Merger Proposal. The document discloses indemnification and insurance continuations and identifies potential reimbursement obligations if Continental terminates under specified circumstances. These governance and conflict-of-interest disclosures are material for shareholders evaluating fairness and alignment, though the advisory compensation vote is non-binding.
Performant Healthcare, Inc. ha stipulato un accordo di fusione datato 31 luglio 2025 in base al quale Prevail Merger Sub si fonderà con Performant e Performant diventerà una controllata interamente posseduta da Continental Buyer, Inc., veicolo per Machinify (società del portafoglio di New Mountain Capital). Gli azionisti della Società riceveranno 7,75 USD in contanti per azione, un premio dichiarato di circa il 139% rispetto al prezzo di chiusura di 3,25 USD del 31 luglio 2025. La fusione richiede l’approvazione della maggioranza del potere di voto in circolazione alla data di registrazione e, se completata, comporterà la cancellazione dalla quotazione Nasdaq e la revoca della registrazione ai sensi dell’Exchange Act.
Il proxy rivela i meccanismi e le tutele principali: il finanziamento previsto di circa 715.000.000 USD tramite impegni di debito per finanziare l’operazione; i diritti di valutazione secondo la legge del Delaware per chi segue le procedure previste; e le clausole sulle penali di recesso che includono una commissione di recesso della Società di 19.980.000 USD e una commissione di recesso del socio controllante di 39.960.000 USD. Il Consiglio raccomanda all’unanimità di votare A FAVORE della Fusione, del voto consultivo sulla remunerazione e di qualsiasi rinvio necessario per sollecitare ulteriori deleghe.
Performant Healthcare, Inc. ha suscrito un acuerdo de fusión con fecha 31 de julio de 2025 por el cual Prevail Merger Sub se fusionará con Performant y Performant pasará a ser una subsidiaria totalmente propiedad de Continental Buyer, Inc., vehículo para Machinify (una compañía del portafolio de New Mountain Capital). Los accionistas de la Compañía recibirán 7,75 USD en efectivo por acción, una prima declarada de aproximadamente el 139% sobre el precio de cierre de 3,25 USD del 31 de julio de 2025. La fusión requiere la aprobación de la mayoría del poder de voto en circulación en la fecha de registro y, de completarse, resultará en la exclusión de Nasdaq y la revocación de la registración bajo el Exchange Act.
El proxy revela las mecánicas y protecciones clave: un financiamiento previsto de aproximadamente 715.000.000 USD mediante compromisos de deuda para financiar la transacción; derechos de tasación según la ley de Delaware para los titulares que sigan procedimientos estrictos; y disposiciones sobre tarifas de rescisión que incluyen una tarifa de terminación de la compañía de 19.980.000 USD y una tarifa de terminación del adquirente de 39.960.000 USD. La Junta recomienda por unanimidad votar A FAVOR de la Fusión, de la votación consultiva sobre compensación y de cualquier aplazamiento necesario para recabar más poderes.
Performant Healthcare, Inc.는 2025년 7월 31일자 합병계약을 체결했습니다. 이에 따라 Prevail Merger Sub가 Performant와 합병하고 Performant는 Machinify(뉴마운틴캐피탈 포트폴리오 회사)를 위한 수단인 Continental Buyer, Inc.의 완전 자회사로 편입됩니다. 회사 주주들은 주당 현금 7.75달러를 받게 되며, 이는 2025년 7월 31일 종가 3.25달러에 비해 약 139%의 명시된 프리미엄입니다. 합병은 기록일 기준 발행된 의결권의 과반수 승인이 필요하며, 완료될 경우 나스닥 상장 폐지 및 Exchange Act에 따른 등록 말소가 발생합니다.
프록시는 주요 구조와 보호장치를 공개합니다: 거래 자금 조달을 위한 약 715,000,000달러 규모의 채무 약정 예상; 엄격한 절차를 따르는 보유자에게 적용되는 델라웨어법상의 감정권; 그리고 19,980,000달러의 회사 해지 수수료 및 39,960,000달러의 모회사(취득자) 해지 수수료를 포함한 해지수수료 조항. 이사회는 합병, 보수에 관한 권고적 표결 및 추가 위임장 확보를 위한 필요 시 연기 안건에 대해 만장일치로 찬성 투표할 것을 권고합니다.
Performant Healthcare, Inc. a conclu un accord de fusion en date du 31 juillet 2025 selon lequel Prevail Merger Sub fusionnera avec Performant et Performant deviendra une filiale détenue à 100 % par Continental Buyer, Inc., véhicule pour Machinify (société du portefeuille de New Mountain Capital). Les actionnaires de la société recevront 7,75 USD en espèces par action, une prime déclarée d'environ 139% par rapport au cours de clôture de 3,25 USD du 31 juillet 2025. La fusion requiert l'approbation de la majorité des droits de vote en circulation à la date d'enregistrement et, si elle est réalisée, entraînera la radiation du Nasdaq et la radiation de l'enregistrement au titre de l'Exchange Act.
Le proxy dévoile les mécanismes et protections clés : un financement anticipé d'environ 715 000 000 USD via des engagements de dette pour financer l'opération ; des droits d'évaluation en vertu du droit du Delaware pour les détenteurs respectant des procédures strictes ; et des dispositions relatives aux frais de résiliation comprenant des frais de résiliation de la société de 19 980 000 USD et des frais de résiliation du parent de 39 960 000 USD. Le conseil recommande à l'unanimité de voter POUR la fusion, POUR le vote consultatif sur la rémunération et POUR tout ajournement nécessaire pour solliciter des procurations supplémentaires.
Performant Healthcare, Inc. hat einen Fusionsvertrag vom 31. Juli 2025 geschlossen, wonach Prevail Merger Sub mit Performant verschmolzen wird und Performant eine hundertprozentige Tochtergesellschaft von Continental Buyer, Inc. wird, einem Vehikel für Machinify (ein Portfoliounternehmen von New Mountain Capital). Die Aktionäre der Gesellschaft erhalten 7,75 USD in bar je Aktie, eine angegebene Prämie von etwa 139% gegenüber dem Schlusskurs von 3,25 USD am 31. Juli 2025. Die Fusion erfordert die Zustimmung der Mehrheit der zum Stichtag ausstehenden Stimmrechte und würde bei Vollzug zur Notierungslöschung bei der Nasdaq und zur Abmeldung nach dem Exchange Act führen.
Der Proxy offenbart die wesentlichen Mechanismen und Schutzvorkehrungen: eine erwartete Finanzierung von rund 715.000.000 USD durch Kreditzusagen zur Finanzierung der Transaktion; Bewertungsrechte nach Delaware-Recht für Inhaber, die strenge Verfahren einhalten; sowie Kündigungsgebührenregelungen, die eine Unternehmens-Kündigungsgebühr von 19.980.000 USD und eine Käufer-Kündigungsgebühr von 39.960.000 USD vorsehen. Der Vorstand empfiehlt einstimmig, FÜR die Fusion, für die zustimmende Beratung zur Vergütung und für evtl. erforderliche Vertagungen zur Einholung weiterer Vollmachten zu stimmen.
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Filed by the Registrant ☒ | Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐ | ||
☒ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☐ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
☐ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12 |
PERFORMANT HEALTHCARE, INC. |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) |
☐ | No fee required. |
☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
☒ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(14) and 0-11. |
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Sincerely, | |||
Simeon M. Kohl | |||
Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
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1. | To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of July 31, 2025, by and among Performant, Continental Buyer, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Continental” or “Parent”) and Prevail Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Continental (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Performant, with Performant surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Continental (the “Merger”); |
2. | To consider and vote on the proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, certain compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the Merger; and |
3. | To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes virtually or by proxy to approve the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting. |
1. | “FOR” the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Proposal”); |
2. | “FOR” the proposal to approve an advisory (non-binding) resolution on specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers of Performant in connection with the Merger (the “Compensation Proposal”); and |
3. | “FOR” the proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to approve the Merger Proposal at the time of the Special Meeting. |
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By Order of the Board of Directors, | |||
Simeon M. Kohl | |||
Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
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GENERAL INFORMATION | 1 | ||
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING | 1 | ||
SUMMARY | 9 | ||
The Companies | 9 | ||
The Special Meeting | 9 | ||
The Merger Proposal | 10 | ||
Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum | 10 | ||
Vote Required | 10 | ||
Recommendation of the Performant Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger | 11 | ||
Opinion of Truist Securities, Inc. | 11 | ||
Certain Effects of the Merger on Performant | 11 | ||
Effect on Performant if the Merger Is Not Consummated | 11 | ||
Merger Consideration | 12 | ||
Treatment of Equity Awards | 12 | ||
Interests of the Directors and Executive Officers of Performant in the Merger | 13 | ||
Financing of the Merger | 13 | ||
Appraisal Rights | 13 | ||
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Holders of Company Shares | 14 | ||
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger | 15 | ||
No-Shop Period | 15 | ||
Recommendation Changes | 16 | ||
Conditions to the Closing of the Merger | 16 | ||
Termination of the Merger Agreement | 17 | ||
Company Termination Fee | 19 | ||
Parent Termination Fee | 19 | ||
Fees and Expenses | 20 | ||
Market Prices and Dividend Data | 20 | ||
Delisting and Deregistration of Company Shares | 20 | ||
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 21 | ||
THE COMPANIES | 23 | ||
Performant Healthcare, Inc. | 23 | ||
Continental Buyer, Inc. | 23 | ||
Prevail Merger Sub, Inc. | 23 | ||
THE SPECIAL MEETING | 24 | ||
Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting | 24 | ||
Purpose of the Special Meeting | 24 | ||
Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum | 24 | ||
Vote Required; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes | 24 | ||
Company Shares Held by Directors and Executive Officers | 25 | ||
Voting; Proxies | 25 | ||
Revocability of Proxies | 26 | ||
Abstentions | 27 | ||
Adjournments and Postponements | 27 | ||
Board Recommendation | 27 | ||
Solicitation of Proxies | 28 | ||
Anticipated Date of Consummation of the Merger | 28 | ||
Appraisal Rights | 28 | ||
Householding of Special Meeting Materials | 29 | ||
Questions and Additional Information | 29 | ||
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THE MERGER | 30 | ||
Certain Effects of the Merger on Performant | 30 | ||
Effect on Performant if the Merger Is Not Consummated | 30 | ||
Merger Consideration | 30 | ||
Background of the Merger | 31 | ||
Recommendation of the Performant Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger | 39 | ||
Opinion of Truist Securities, Inc. | 42 | ||
Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information | 47 | ||
Interests of the Directors and Executive Officers of Performant in the Merger | 50 | ||
Financing of the Merger | 54 | ||
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger | 55 | ||
Appraisal Rights | 55 | ||
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Holders of Company Shares | 61 | ||
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger | 63 | ||
THE MERGER AGREEMENT | 65 | ||
Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement | 65 | ||
Effect of the Merger | 65 | ||
Closing and Effective Time | 65 | ||
Directors and Officers; Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws | 65 | ||
Merger Consideration | 66 | ||
Treatment of Equity Awards | 66 | ||
Exchange and Payment Procedures | 66 | ||
Representations and Warranties | 67 | ||
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger | 70 | ||
Solicitation of Other Offers | 72 | ||
Recommendation Changes | 73 | ||
Conditions to the Closing of the Merger | 75 | ||
Indemnification and Insurance | 76 | ||
Other Covenants | 77 | ||
Termination of the Merger Agreement | 78 | ||
Company Termination Fee | 80 | ||
Parent Termination Fee | 80 | ||
Specific Performance | 80 | ||
Limitations of Liability | 81 | ||
Fees and Expenses | 81 | ||
Amendment and Waiver | 81 | ||
Governing Law | 81 | ||
PROPOSAL 1 — APPROVAL OF THE MERGER PROPOSAL | 82 | ||
The Merger Proposal | 82 | ||
Vote Required | 82 | ||
PROPOSAL 2 — NON-BINDING, ADVISORY VOTE ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS MERGER-RELATED COMPENSATION | 83 | ||
The Compensation Proposal | 83 | ||
Vote Required | 83 | ||
PROPOSAL 3 — ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING | 84 | ||
The Adjournment Proposal | 84 | ||
Vote Required | 84 | ||
MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDEND DATA | 85 | ||
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | 86 | ||
FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS | 88 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 89 | ||
MISCELLANEOUS | 90 | ||
ANNEXES | |||
ANNEX A – AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | A-1 | ||
ANNEX B – OPINION OF TRUIST SECURITIES, INC. | B-1 | ||
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1. | Consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement; |
2. | Consider and vote on the proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, certain compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the Merger (the “Compensation Proposal”); and |
3. | Consider and vote on a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes virtually or by proxy to approve the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting (the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
1. | “FOR” the Merger Proposal; |
2. | “FOR” the Compensation Proposal; and |
3. | “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal, if presented. |
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• | Via Internet: You can submit a proxy in advance of the Special Meeting over the Internet by visiting www.proxyvote.com. |
• | By Telephone: You can submit a proxy in advance of the Special Meeting by calling 1-800-690-6903 toll-free (within the U.S. or Canada) and granting your proxy. |
• | In Writing: Stockholders of record may submit proxies by completing, signing and dating each proxy card received and returning it in the prepaid envelope. Sign your name exactly as it appears on the proxy. |
• | If you are a stockholder of record, you may attend the Special Meeting virtually and vote via the Special Meeting website, www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PHLT2025SM. Please have your control number to join the Special Meeting. Instructions on how to attend and participate in the Special Meeting via the Internet are posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PHLT2025SM. |
• | If you sign, date and return your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted “FOR” each of the Merger Proposal, the Compensation Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal. |
• | A control number, located on your proxy card, is designed to verify your identity and allow you to grant a proxy to vote your Company Shares, and to confirm that your voting instructions have been properly recorded when granting a proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone. Please be aware that, although there is no charge for granting a proxy to vote your Company Shares, if you grant a proxy |
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• | If your Company Shares are held in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee, you should follow the directions provided by your bank, broker or other nominee regarding how to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee to vote your Company Shares. Without those instructions, your Company Shares will not be voted, which will have the same effect as voting “AGAINST” the Merger Proposal. |
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• | Stockholders of record: If you are a stockholder of record, in order to participate in the Special Meeting, you will need your 16-digit control number included on the proxy notice, proxy card or the voting instruction form previously distributed to you. If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote electronically during the Special Meeting by following the instructions available at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PHLT2025SM. |
• | Stockholders holding shares in “street” name: If your shares are held in “street name” through a brokerage firm, bank, trust or other similar organization and you do not have a 16-digit control number, in order to participate in the Special Meeting, you must first obtain a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee reflecting the number of Company Shares you held as of the Record Date, your name and email address. If you hold your Company Shares in “street name,” you must obtain the appropriate documents from your bank, broker or other nominee giving you the right to vote the shares at the Special Meeting. |
• | Instructions on how to attend and participate in the Special Meeting via the webcast are posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PHLT2025SM. |
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• | Performant’s directors and executive officers hold equity-based awards that will be afforded the treatment described above under “Treatment of Equity Awards”; |
• | Certain Performant executive officers have been granted success bonuses in connection with the Merger, as described in more detail in the section of this proxy statement titled “The Merger—Interests of the Directors and Executive Officers of Performant in the Merger—Success Bonuses”; |
• | Certain Performant executive officers are party to pre-existing Change of Control and Severance Agreements that provide for eligibility for severance payments and benefits in the event of a termination of employment in certain circumstances on connection with a change of control of Performant (including the Merger), as described in more detail in the section of this proxy statement titled “The Merger—Interests of the Directors and Executive Officers of Performant in the Merger—Severance Entitlements”; and |
• | Performant’s directors and executive officers are entitled to continued indemnification and insurance coverage following the Merger under the Merger Agreement, as described in more detail in the section of this proxy statement titled “The Merger Agreement—Indemnification and Insurance.” |
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• | solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage the submission of any Takeover Proposal (as defined below under “The Merger Agreement—Solicitation of Other Offers” beginning on page 72 of this proxy statement); |
• | continue, conduct, or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, disclose any non-public information relating to Performant or any of its subsidiaries to, afford access to the business properties, assets, books or records of Performant or any of its subsidiaries to, or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate, or encourage any effort by, any third party relating to a Takeover Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal; |
• | except where the Board makes a good faith determination, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board, amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of Performant or any of its Subsidiaries; |
• | enter into a letter of intent, term sheet, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other Contract in each case relating to any Takeover Proposal or that would require the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to no-shop provisions of the Merger Agreement); or |
• | approve, authorize, agree, or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing. |
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• | obtaining of the Stockholder Approval; |
• | all required filings shall have been made under applicable antitrust laws (if any) and all required approvals shall have obtained (or waiting periods expired or terminated) under applicable antitrust laws (if any) (collectively, the “Antitrust Filings”); and |
• | there shall not be in force or effect any laws or orders (whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent) enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered by any governmental entity having jurisdiction over any party to the Merger Agreement, that make illegal, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger. |
• | the representations and warranties of Performant relating to certain aspects of Performant’s corporate existence and power, corporate authorization, capitalization, conflicts under organizational documents, indebtedness, the conduct of Performant’s business since March 31, 2025, and brokers’ fees being true and correct in all material respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Company Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and on the Closing Date as if made on such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be so true and correct in all respects as of that date); |
• | the representations and warranties of Performant relating to certain aspects of Performant’s capitalization being true and correct (other than de minimis inaccuracies) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date; |
• | the representations and warranties of Performant relating to the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect since March 31, 2025 being true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement; |
• | the other representations and warranties of Performant being true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Company Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) on the date of the Merger Agreement (provided that, to the extent that any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true as of the date of the Merger Agreement is cured in full prior to the Closing Date, such failure shall not be considered a failure of this condition) and as of the Closing Date as if made on such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date, in which case such representation and warranty will be true and correct in all respects as of that date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; |
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• | Performant having performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreement and covenants, in the Merger Agreement required to be performed by or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing; |
• | since the date of the Merger Agreement, no Company Material Adverse Effect having occurred; |
• | Performant shall have delivered to Continental an executed Payoff Letter (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in respect of the Company Credit Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement); and |
• | the receipt by Continental of a certificate of Performant, signed on behalf of Performant by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Performant, certifying that the foregoing conditions to the obligations of Continental and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger have been satisfied. |
• | the representations and warranties of Continental and Merger Sub set forth in the Merger Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “material adverse effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) as of the date of the Merger Agreement (provided that, to the extent that any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true as of the date of the Merger Agreement is cured in full prior to the Closing Date, such failure shall not be considered a failure of this condition) and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Continental’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Transactions; |
• | Continental and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, of the Merger Agreement required to be performed by or complied with by them at or prior to the Closing; and |
• | the receipt by Performant of a certificate of Continental, signed on behalf of Continental by an officer of Continental, certifying that the foregoing conditions to the obligations of Performant to effect the Merger have been satisfied. |
• | by mutual written agreement of Continental and Performant (whether before or after the receipt of the Stockholder Approval); |
• | by either Performant or Continental, upon written notice: |
○ | if the Merger has not been consummated on or before January 31, 2026 (as such date may be extended as described in the proviso this sentence, the “End Date”); provided, however, that if, on and as of the initial End Date, each of the conditions to the Closing relating to the Stockholder Approval or laws or orders prohibiting consummation (except to the extent that such condition has not been satisfied solely for reasons relating to Antitrust Laws (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) and conditions precedent to obligations of Continental and Merger Sub have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied by the delivery of documents or the taking of actions at the Closing, which conditions are capable of being, and reasonably likely to be, satisfied if the Closing were to occur no later than the extended End Date), then the End Date shall automatically be extended until May 1, 2026; |
○ | if any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any law or order making illegal, permanently enjoining, or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions, and such law or order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that any party whose breach of any |
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○ | if the Merger Agreement has been submitted to the stockholders of Performant for adoption at the Special Meeting and Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at such meeting (unless the Special Meeting has been adjourned or postponed, in which case at the final adjournment or postponement thereof). |
• | by Performant: |
○ | if prior to the receipt of Stockholder Approval at the Special Meeting, the Board authorizes Performant (x) subject to compliance with the Merger Agreement, to enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in respect of a Superior Proposal (as defined below under “The Merger Agreement—Solicitation of Other Offers” beginning on page 72 of this proxy statement); provided, that (i) prior to or substantially concurrently with such termination, Performant pays the Company Termination Fee (defined below), and (ii) Performant substantially concurrently enters into such Company Acquisition Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or (y) the Board effects a Company Adverse Recommendation Change with respect to an Intervening Event in accordance with the Merger Agreement; provided, that prior to or concurrently with such termination, Performant pays the Company Termination Fee; |
○ | if any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or any failure to perform or comply with any covenant or agreement on the part of Continental or Merger Sub set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have occurred that (i) would cause any of the conditions to the Closing of the Merger relating to the accuracy of Continental’s representations and warranties or the performance by Continental and Merger Sub of their obligations not to be satisfied at or prior to the Closing (assuming for this purpose the occurrence thereof) and (ii) is incapable of being cured or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (A) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by Performant to Continental and (B) the End Date; provided, however, that Performant shall not be entitled to terminate the Merger Agreement as a result of the foregoing, if Performant is in breach of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and such breach has resulted in any condition to the obligations of Continental or Merger Sub not being satisfied; |
○ | if (i) each of the conditions precedent to the obligations of each party and the conditions precedent to the obligations of Continental and Merger Sub have been satisfied or have been validly waived (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied by the delivery of documents or the taking of actions at the Closing, which conditions are capable of being, and are reasonably likely to be, satisfied if the Closing were to occur at such time), (ii) Performant has delivered the Closing Failure Written Confirmation (as defined below under “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger” beginning on page 78 of this proxy statement) that irrevocably confirms to Continental that (A) each of the conditions set forth in precedent to the obligations of each party and the conditions precedent to the obligations of Performant have been satisfied or have been validly waived (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied by the delivery of documents or the taking of actions at the Closing, which conditions are capable of being, and reasonably likely to be, satisfied if the Closing were to occur at such time) and (B) Performant is ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger on the date of such notice and at all times during the three (3) Business Day period immediately thereafter, and (ii) Continental and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger within three (3) Business Days after Performant has delivered such Closing Failure Written Confirmation to Continental and at all times during such three (3) Business Day period Performant stood ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger; or |
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• | by Continental: |
○ | (i) if a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, or (ii) Performant or the Board, as applicable, shall have approved or adopted, or recommended the approval or adoption of, any Company Acquisition Agreement; or |
○ | if any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or any failure to perform or comply with any covenant or agreement on the part of Performant set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have occurred that (A) would cause any of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Continental or Merger Sub related to accuracy of Performant’s representations and warranties or performance by Performant of its obligations not to be satisfied at or prior to the Closing (assuming for this purpose the occurrence thereof) and (B) is incapable of being cured or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by Continental to Performant and (ii) the End Date; provided, however, that Continental shall not be entitled to terminate the Merger Agreement as a result of the foregoing if either Continental or Merger Sub is in breach of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and such breach has resulted in this condition precedent to the obligations of Continental or Merger Sub not being satisfied. |
• | termination by (x) Continental at any time prior to receipt of the Stockholder Approval because (1) the Board or any committee thereof has effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (as described under “The Merger Agreement—Recommendation Changes” beginning on page 73 of this proxy statement) or (2) Performant has committed a material breach of the provisions of the Merger Agreement relating to the Solicitation of Other Offers and Recommendation Changes (as described under “The Merger Agreement—Solicitation of Other Offers” and “The Merger Agreement—Recommendation Changes” beginning on pages 72 and 73 of this proxy statement, respectively) or (y) by either Continental or Performant and at the time of such termination Continental would have had the right to terminate the Merger Agreement due to the preceding item (x); |
• | termination by Performant at any time prior to receipt of the Stockholder Approval in order for Performant to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal (as described under “The Merger Agreement—Recommendation Changes” beginning on page 73 of this proxy statement); or |
• | termination (1) by either Continental or Performant because the Closing Date has not occurred on or before the End Date, (2) by either Continental or Performant because the Stockholder Approval has not been obtained at the Special Meeting by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote upon a final vote taken at the Special Meeting, or (3) by Continental because of a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Performant (other than Performant’s obligations relating to the Solicitation of Other Offers and Recommendation Changes (as described under “The Merger Agreement—Solicitation of Other Offers” and “The Merger Agreement—Recommendation Changes” beginning on pages 72 and 73 of this proxy statement, respectively)). |
• | termination by (x) Performant due to breaches of certain representations and warranties of Continental or Continental’s failure to Close in certain circumstances or (y) by either Continental or Performant if at the time of such termination Performant would have had the right to terminate the Merger Agreement due to Continental’s breach of certain representations and warranties or Continental’s failure to Close in certain circumstances; or |
• | (i) termination by Performant or Continental at the End Date or if a governmental entity has prohibited the Merger or the other Transactions, (ii) as of the time of such termination, either or both of (x) the condition that all approvals have been obtained under Antitrust Filings and (y) the condition there is no order or law prohibiting the Merger or the Transactions shall not have been satisfied solely for reasons relating to |
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• | the risk that the Merger may not be completed in a timely manner, or at all, including, but not limited to, as a result of the failure to obtain the required approval of the Company Stockholders or the failure to satisfy the other conditions to the consummation of the Merger; |
• | the risk that the Merger may not be completed in a timely manner, or at all, which may adversely affect the price of the Company’s common stock; |
• | the failure to satisfy any of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger, including the receipt of certain regulatory approvals, which may delay the consummation of the Merger or result in the imposition of conditions that could cause the parties to abandon the Merger; |
• | the occurrence of any fact, event, change, development or circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, including, but not limited to, the risk that the Merger Agreement may be terminated in circumstances requiring us to pay the Company Termination Fee; |
• | the effect of the announcement or pendency of the Merger on the Company’s business relationships, operating results and business generally; |
• | the risk that the Merger disrupts the Company’s current plans and operations; |
• | the risk that the proposed Merger may disrupt our current plans and operations or affect our ability to retain or recruit key employees and maintain relationships with key business partners and customers, and others with whom we do business; |
• | risks related to diverting management’s attention from the Company’s ongoing business operations; |
• | the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges incurred by Performant related to the Merger Agreement or the Merger; |
• | potential litigation relating to the Merger that could be instituted against the parties to the Merger Agreement or their respective directors, managers or officers, including the effects of any outcomes related thereto; |
• | certain restrictions during the pendency of the Merger that may impact the Company’s ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; |
• | uncertainty as to timing of completion of the Merger; |
• | legislative, regulatory and economic developments affecting the Company’s business; |
• | the effect that the announcement, pendency or consummation of the Merger may have on our business relationships (including, but not limited to, employees, suppliers, vendors, other business partners and governmental entities), operating results, cash flows and business generally; |
• | the fact that under the terms of the Merger Agreement, we are unable to solicit a Takeover Proposal (as defined in this proxy statement) during the pendency of the Merger; and |
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• | risks related to the potential impact of public health crises, macroeconomic conditions such as inflation and fluctuating interest rates, tariffs, shifts in consumer preferences, geopolitical instability, acts of terrorism, war or hostilities, changes in legislative, regulatory and economic developments affecting Performant’s business and overall market uncertainty. |
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• | Submit a Proxy by Telephone or via the Internet. This proxy statement is accompanied by a proxy card with instructions for submitting a proxy. You can grant a proxy by telephone by calling the toll-free number 1-800-690-6903 or via the Internet by following the instructions specified on the enclosed proxy card. Votes submitted by telephone or via the Internet for the matters brought before the Special Meeting as described in this proxy statement must be received by 11:59 p.m. ET on [•], 2025, the day preceding the Special Meeting. Your Company Shares will be voted as you direct, and in the same manner as if you had completed, signed, dated and returned your proxy card, as described below. You must have the enclosed proxy card available, and follow the instructions on the proxy card, in order to submit a proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone. |
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• | Submit a Proxy Card. If you complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card by mail so that it is received prior to 11:59 p.m. ET on [•], 2025, the day preceding the Special Meeting, your Company Shares will be voted in the manner directed by you on your proxy card. |
• | delivering a written notice of revocation of your proxy to our Corporate Secretary at Performant Healthcare, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 900 South Pine Island Road, Suite 150, Plantation, FL 33324, prior to the Special Meeting; |
• | signing a new proxy card with a date later than the date of the previously submitted proxy card relating to the same Company Shares and returning it to us by mail prior to the Special Meeting; |
• | submitting a new proxy by telephone prior to 11:59 p.m. ET on [•], 2025, the day preceding the Special Meeting; |
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• | submitting a new proxy by Internet prior to 11:59 p.m. ET on [•], 2025, the day preceding the Special Meeting; or |
• | attending the Special Meeting and voting thereat (simply attending the Special Meeting will not cause your proxy to be revoked). |
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• | the fact that the price of $7.75 per Company Share in cash payable in the Merger provides certainty, immediate value and liquidity to the Company Stockholders; |
• | the historical market prices, volatility and trading information with respect to shares of Common Stock, including the fact that $7.75 per share to be received by the Company Stockholders in the Merger represents a premium of approximately 139% over the 90-day volume weighted average price (VWAP) of $3.25 per share calculated as of market close on July 31, 2025, the last trading day prior to media reports regarding the Merger; |
• | that, in the Board’s view, it had obtained Machinify’s best and final offer, and that, as of the date of the Merger Agreement, the proposed consideration of $7.75 per Company Share in cash payable represented the highest per share consideration reasonably obtainable; and |
• | that, if Performant did not enter into the Merger Agreement with Machinify, there could be a considerable period of time before the trading price per share of the Common Stock would reach and sustain the per share merger consideration of $7.75, as adjusted for present value. |
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• | the current and prospective business environment in which Performant operates, including economic conditions, the competitive environment, and the likely effect of these factors on Performant and its ability to execute its business plans as a standalone public company. In assessing the prospects of Performant, the Board reviewed its business, assets, financial condition, historical and projected financial performance, and execution challenges, as well as market dynamics impacting Performant’s outlook; and |
• | that the $7.75 per share in cash payable in the Merger was more favorable to the Company Stockholders on a risk-adjusted basis than the potential value that might result from other alternatives reasonably available to Performant, based upon the directors’ knowledge of Performant’s business, assets, financial condition and results of operations, Performant’s historical and projected financial performance, and market dynamics, and the belief that the Merger represented an attractive and comparatively certain value for the Company Stockholders relative to the risk-adjusted prospects for Performant on a standalone basis. |
• | the extensive strategic review and sale process conducted by Performant, with the assistance of Truist and Pillsbury, including engagement with multiple counterparties, regarding their interest in a potential acquisition of Performant. The Board identified and discussed possible interest in a potential strategic transaction with five potential counterparties, which the Board and Performant’s management, and Truist viewed as the most viable potential counterparties for a strategic transaction, and Performant entered into confidentiality agreements with all five potential counterparties; |
• | the belief that, after negotiations with Machinify and its representatives, $7.75 per share was the highest price that Machinify was willing to pay as of the date of execution of the Merger Agreement and that the terms of the Merger Agreement include the most favorable terms to Performant, in the aggregate, to which Machinify would be willing to agree; and |
• | the potential risk of losing the favorable opportunity with Machinify in the event Performant sought to pursue discussions with other third parties who may be interested in pursuing a strategic transaction with Performant prior to entry into the Merger Agreement and the potential negative effect that such a process might have on Performant’s business. |
• | the fact that the terms of the Merger Agreement were the result of arm’s-length negotiations conducted by Performant with the knowledge and at the direction of the Board (including through the Special Committee) and with the assistance of its financial and legal advisors; and |
• | the enhancements that Performant and its advisors were able to obtain as a result of negotiations with Machinify, including the increase in the valuation offered by Machinify from the time of its initial offer to the final agreement, changes in the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement that were favorable to Performant, and the inclusion of provisions in the Merger Agreement that the Board believes enhance closing certainty and increase the likelihood of completing the Merger. |
• | the financial analyses reviewed and discussed with the Board by representatives of Truist as well as the oral opinion of Truist rendered to the Board on July 29, 2025 (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Truist’s written opinion dated July 29, 2025) as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the Company Stockholders of the Merger Consideration to be received by such holders in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as more fully described below under “The Merger—Opinion of Truist Securities, Inc.” beginning on page 42 of this proxy statement. |
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• | the fact that Performant has sufficient operating flexibility to conduct its business in the ordinary course prior to the consummation of the Merger; |
• | the high degree of certainty that the Merger would close in a timely manner in light of the conditions and other terms set forth in the Merger Agreement and the requirement that the parties use their respective reasonable best efforts to complete the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including to obtain HSR Act approval as promptly as reasonably practicable; |
• | the conditions to closing contained in the Merger Agreement, which are limited in number and scope, and which, in the case of the condition related to the accuracy of Performant’s representations and warranties, is generally subject to a Company Material Adverse Effect qualification; |
• | that the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” has a number of customary exceptions and is generally a very high standard applied by courts; |
• | the ability of the Board to furnish information to, and conduct negotiations with, third parties in certain circumstances, and to terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal upon payment of a termination fee of $19,980,000 (which the Board believed was reasonable under the circumstances); |
• | the end date of January 31, 2026 (subject to extension under certain circumstances), which is expected to allow for sufficient time to complete the Merger; |
• | the availability of statutory appraisal rights to the Company Stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and otherwise comply with all required procedures under the DGCL; |
• | the fact that the Merger Agreement was recommended for approval by the Special Committee, which is comprised entirely of independent directors who are not employees of Performant or any of its subsidiaries, and approved by the Board, which is comprised of a majority of independent directors who are not employees of Performant or any of its subsidiaries, and which received advice from the Company’s outside financial and legal advisors in evaluating, negotiating and recommending the terms of the Merger Agreement; and |
• | the likelihood that the Merger would be consummated, in light of the experience, reputation and financial capabilities of Machinify and the experience and reputation of its controlling private equity sponsor, New Mountain Capital. |
• | the fact that the Company Stockholders will not participate in any future growth potential or benefit from any future increase in the value of Performant as a private company following completion of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the possibility that all conditions to the Merger will not be timely satisfied or waived and that the Merger will not be consummated, and the potential negative effects on Performant’s business, operations, financial results and stock price; |
• | the potential effects of the public announcement of the Merger on Performant’s customer relationships and partners, operating results and stock price, and its ability to retain key management and other personnel; |
• | the restrictions on the conduct of Performant’s business prior to the completion of the Merger, requiring Performant to conduct its business in the ordinary course and preventing Performant from taking certain specified actions, subject to specific limitations as set forth in the Merger Agreement; |
• | the significant costs involved in connection with entering into the Merger Agreement and completing the Merger (many of which are payable whether or not the Merger is consummated) and the substantial time and effort of Performant management required to complete the Merger, which may disrupt its business operations and have a negative effect on its financial results; |
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• | the conditions to the obligations of Machinify to complete the Merger and the right of Machinify to terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances; |
• | the fact that the Merger Agreement precludes Performant from actively soliciting alternative acquisition proposals, and the possibility that Performant may be obligated to pay Machinify a termination fee of $19,980,000 in the event that Performant terminates the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances; |
• | the risk that the Company Stockholders may not approve the Merger; |
• | the fact that completion of the Merger requires approval (or expiration of the waiting period) under the HSR Act; |
• | the risk of litigation arising from stockholders in respect of the Merger Agreement or transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
• | the transaction costs to be incurred in connection with the Merger; |
• | the fact that the consideration consists of cash and will therefore be taxable to the Company Stockholders who are subject to taxation for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and |
• | the interests that certain Performant directors and executive officers may have with respect to the Merger, in addition to their interests as the Company Stockholders generally. |
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• | reviewed a draft, dated July 28, 2025, of the Merger Agreement; |
• | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to the Company; |
• | reviewed certain other information relating to the historical, current and future business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Company made available to Truist by the Company, including projections with respect to the future financial performance of the Company prepared and provided to Truist by the management of the Company (the “Projections”); |
• | reviewed the financial and operating performance of the Company as compared to that of companies with publicly traded equity securities that Truist deemed relevant; |
• | reviewed the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions that Truist deemed relevant; |
• | had discussions with certain members of the management of the Company and with certain of its representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Company and the Merger; and |
• | undertook such other studies, analyses and investigations as Truist deemed appropriate. |
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• | Revenue – generally, the amount the relevant company receives or recognizes from the sales of goods or providing services for a specified time period. |
• | Adjusted EBITDA – generally, the amount of the relevant company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation expense for a specified time period, as adjusted for certain non-recurring items. |
• | Adjusted EBITDA margin – generally, the amount of the relevant company’s Adjusted EBITDA for a specified time period divided by its Revenue for the same period. |
• | Enterprise Value – generally, the value as of a specified date of the relevant company’s outstanding equity securities (taking into account outstanding dilutive options and other securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into or for equity securities of the company) plus the amount of its net debt (the amount of its outstanding indebtedness, non-convertible preferred stock, capital lease obligations and non-controlling interests less the amount of cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet). |
• | Enterprise Value as a multiple of estimated revenue for the calendar year ending December 31, 2025, or “2025E Revenue”; and |
• | Enterprise Value as a multiple of estimated Adjusted EBITDA for the calendar year ending December 31, 2025, or “2025E Adj. EBITDA.” |
Company | Enterprise Value/ 2025E Revenue | Enterprise Value/ 2025E Adjusted EBITDA | ||||
Definitive Healthcare Corp. | 3.0x | 11.3x | ||||
Evolent Health, Inc. | 1.0x | 12.9x | ||||
Health Catalyst, Inc. | 1.0x | 8.4x | ||||
OptimizeRx Corp. | 2.8x | 21.1x | ||||
Progyny, Inc. | 1.5x | 9.1x | ||||
Talkspace, Inc. | 1.5x | 19.1x | ||||
TruBridge, Inc. | 1.5x | 8.2x | ||||
Mean | 1.7x | 12.9x | ||||
Median | 1.5x | 11.3x | ||||
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Announced | Target | Acquiror | Enterprise Value/ LTM EBITDA | ||||||
June 2022 | Convey Health Solutions Holdings, Inc. | TPG Capital | 15.7x | ||||||
April 2022 | Tivity Health, Inc. | Stone Point Capital | 12.8x | ||||||
December 2020 | HMS Holdings Corp. | Gainwell Technologies | 21.2x | ||||||
June 2018 | Cotiviti Holdings, Inc. | Veritas Capital | 17.6x | ||||||
Mean | 16.8x | ||||||||
Median | 16.6x | ||||||||
Announced | Target | Acquiror | Enterprise Value/ LTM Revenue | ||||||
January 2025 | Accolade, Inc. | Transcarent, Inc. | 1.4x | ||||||
June 2024 | Sharecare, Inc. | Atlaris, LLC | 1.2x | ||||||
January 2022 | Castlight Health, Inc. | Vera Whole Health Inc. | 2.1x | ||||||
Mean | 1.6x | ||||||||
Median | 1.4x | ||||||||
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2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $145.5 | $187.0 | $223.2 | $259.9 | $289.7 | $317.3 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $15.5 | $38.4 | $60.4 | $81.6 | $94.7 | $105.8 | ||||||||||||
Less: Depreciation & Amortization | ($7.1) | ($7.5) | ($7.8) | ($8.2) | ($8.7) | ($8.9) | ||||||||||||
Less: Stock-Based Compensation | (6.0) | (6.5) | (7.8) | (9.1) | (10.1) | (11.1) | ||||||||||||
EBIT | $2.5 | $24.4 | $44.8 | $64.3 | $75.9 | $85.8 | ||||||||||||
Less: Cash Taxes | ($0.6) | ($6.1) | ($11.2) | ($16.1) | ($19.0) | ($21.5) | ||||||||||||
Tax Rate | 25.0% | 25.0% | 25.0% | 25.0% | 25.0% | 25.0% | ||||||||||||
Plus: NOL Tax Shield | $0.5 | $1.8 | $0.0 | $0.0 | $0.0 | $0.0 | ||||||||||||
Net Operating Profit After Taxes | $2.3 | $20.1 | $33.6 | $48.2 | $56.9 | $64.4 | ||||||||||||
Plus: Depreciation & Amortization | $7.1 | $7.5 | $7.8 | $8.2 | $8.7 | $8.9 | ||||||||||||
(Increase) / Decrease in Working Capital | (4.0) | (8.3) | (7.3) | (7.2) | (5.5) | (5.0) | ||||||||||||
Less: Capital Expenditures | (6.2) | (6.3) | (6.9) | (7.6) | (8.3) | (8.3) | ||||||||||||
Unlevered Free Cash Flow | ($0.7) | $13.0 | $27.2 | $41.6 | $51.8 | $59.9 | ||||||||||||
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Name | Position | ||
Simeon M. Kohl | Chief Executive Officer, Director | ||
Rohit Ramchandani | Chief Financial Officer | ||
Lisa C. Im | Director (Executive Chair, Board of Directors) | ||
Ian A. Johnston | Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | ||
Name | Position | ||
James LaCamp(1)(2)(3) | Director | ||
William D. Hansen(2)(3) | Director | ||
Bradley M. Fluegel(1)(2)(3) | Director | ||
Eric Yanagi(3) | Director | ||
Shantanu Agrawal(3) | Director | ||
(1) | Member of the audit committee. |
(2) | Member of the compensation committee. |
(3) | Member of the nominating and governance committee. |
Name | Shares Owned (#) | Value of Shares Owned ($) | ||||
Executive Officer | ||||||
Simeon M. Kohl | 619,309 | 4,799,645 | ||||
Rohit Ramchandani | 299,101 | 2,318,033 | ||||
Lisa C. Im | 1,229,413 | 9,527,951 | ||||
Ian A. Johnston | 309,918 | 2,401,865 | ||||
Non-Employee Director | ||||||
James LaCamp | 417,200 | 3,233,455 | ||||
William D. Hansen | 464,115 | 3,596,891 | ||||
Bradley M. Fluegel | 477,610 | 3,707,478 | ||||
Eric Yanagi | 346,219 | 2,683,197 | ||||
Shantanu Agrawal | 44,430 | 344,333 | ||||
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Name | Performant Stock Options (#) | Option Exercise Price ($/share) | Value of Performant Stock Options ($) | ||||||
Executive Officer | |||||||||
Simeon M. Kohl | — | — | |||||||
Rohit Ramchandani | 10,000 | 1.74 | 60,100 | ||||||
Lisa C. Im | — | — | |||||||
Ian A. Johnston | — | — | |||||||
Non-Employee Director | |||||||||
James LaCamp | — | — | |||||||
William D. Hansen | — | — | |||||||
Bradley M. Fluegel | — | — | |||||||
Eric Yanagi | — | — | |||||||
Shantanu Agrawal | — | — | |||||||
Name | Performant RSUs (#) | Value of Performant RSUs ($) | ||||
Executive Officer | ||||||
Simeon M. Kohl | 765,044 | 5,929,091 | ||||
Rohit Ramchandani | 402,844 | 3,122,041 | ||||
Lisa C. Im | — | — | ||||
Ian A. Johnston | — | — | ||||
Non-Employee Director | ||||||
James LaCamp | 35,616 | 276,024 | ||||
William D. Hansen | 35,616 | 276,024 | ||||
Bradley M. Fluegel | 35,616 | 276,024 | ||||
Eric Yanagi | 35,616 | 276,024 | ||||
Shantanu Agrawal | 60,867 | 471,719 | ||||
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Name | Performant PRSUs (#) | Value of Performant PRSUs ($) | ||||
Executive Officer | ||||||
Simeon M. Kohl | 105,879 | 820,562 | ||||
Rohit Ramchandani | 43,589 | 337,815 | ||||
Lisa C. Im | — | — | ||||
Ian A. Johnston | — | — | ||||
Non-Employee Director | ||||||
James LaCamp | — | — | ||||
William D. Hansen | — | — | ||||
Bradley M. Fluegel | — | — | ||||
Eric Yanagi | — | — | ||||
Shantanu Agrawal | — | — | ||||
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• | the Effective Time occurs on August 20, 2025, which is the assumed date of the Effective Time solely for purposes of the disclosure in this section; |
• | the relevant Merger Consideration is $7.75 per Share; |
• | the amounts are based on compensation levels as of August 20, 2025; and |
• | each named executive officer employment terminates as a result of an involuntary termination (as defined in the applicable Executive Severance Agreement) on August 20, 2025. |
Name(1) | Cash ($)(2) | Equity ($)(3) | Perquisites/Benefits ($)(4) | Other ($)(5) | Total ($) | ||||||||||
Simeon M. Kohl | — | 6,748,956 | 1,127,291 | 817,279 | 8,693,525 | ||||||||||
Rohit Ramchandani | — | 3,459,856 | 484,958 | 534,071 | 4,478,885 | ||||||||||
Lisa C. Im | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
(1) | Harold T. Leach, Jr., former Chief Compliance Officer of Performant, was no longer an executive officer as of May 3, 2023 and Ian Johnston, former Chief Accounting Officer of Performant, was no longer an executive officer as of May 7, 2024, and neither will receive any severance or other benefits in connection with the Merger that would qualify as a “golden parachute” payment under Item 402(t), and therefore are not included in this table. |
(2) | The amounts in this column represent the aggregate value of the base salary and target bonus opportunity severance payments (if any) for the year of termination payable under each named executive officer’s Executive Severance Agreement described above in the section titled “—Severance Entitlements”. These amounts will become payable in the event of the named executive officer’s involuntary termination (as defined under the Executive Severance Agreements) either within three (3) months prior to or within twelve (12) months after a change in control (as defined under the Executive Severance Agreements), and subject to the named executive officer’s execution of a general release of claims and continued compliance with certain restrictive covenants. |
(3) | The amounts in this column represent the value of the Performant Stock Options, Performant RSUs and Performant PRSUs including those subject to time-based vesting restrictions and/or performance vesting conditions, held by the named executive officers as of August 20, 2025, the assumed date of the consummation of the Merger solely for purposes of this transaction-related compensation disclosure, calculated in the same manner as in the tables under the above sections titled “—Performant Stock Options”, “—Performant RSU Awards”, and “—Performant PRSU Awards”. |
(4) | The amounts in this column represent the aggregate value of the health insurance continuation severance payments (if any) for the year of termination, payable under each named executive officer’s Executive Severance Agreement described above in the section titled “—Severance Entitlements”. These amounts will become payable in the event of the named executive officer’s involuntary termination (as defined under the Executive Severance Agreements) either within three (3) months prior to or within twelve (12) months after a change in control (as defined under the Executive Severance Agreements), and subject to the named executive officer’s execution of a general release of claims and continued compliance with certain restrictive covenants. |
(5) | The amounts in this column represent the value of the success bonus payable to each named executive officer subject to the named executive officer’s continued service with Performant through the consummation of a change in control (as defined under Performant’s Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Incentive Plan), and if required by Performant, in its sole discretion, further subject to the officer executing a release of claims, as further described above in the section titled “—Success Bonuses”. |
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• | the stockholder or beneficial owner must not vote in favor of the Merger. Because a proxy that is signed and submitted but does not otherwise contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, a stockholder or beneficial owner who submits a proxy and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must submit a proxy with instructions to vote against the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement or to affirmatively abstain; |
• | the stockholder or beneficial owner must deliver to Performant a written demand for appraisal of such holder’s or owner’s Company Shares before the vote on the Merger at the Special Meeting and such demand must reasonably inform Performant of the identity of the stockholder or the beneficial owner, as applicable, and that the stockholder or beneficial owner, as applicable, intends thereby to demand appraisal of such Company Shares (and, in the case of a demand made by a beneficial owner, the demand must reasonably identify the holder of record of the Company Shares for which the demand is made, be accompanied by documentary evidence of the beneficial owner’s beneficial ownership of the Company Shares for which appraisal is demanded, include a statement that such documentary evidence is a true and correct copy of what it purports to be and provide an address at which the beneficial owner consents to receive notices given by the Surviving Corporation in the Merger under Section 262 and to be set forth on the verified list required by subsection (f) of Section 262); |
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• | the stockholder must continuously hold or the beneficial owner must continuously own the shares from the date of making the demand through the effective date of the Merger (a stockholder or beneficial owner will lose appraisal rights if the stockholder or beneficial owner transfers the shares before the effective date of the Merger); and |
• | the stockholder or beneficial owner must otherwise comply with Section 262. |
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• | holders that may be subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, such as: financial institutions, tax-exempt organizations, governmental organizations, S corporations, partnerships or any other entities or arrangements treated as pass-through entities or partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (or any investor therein), banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, brokers or dealers in stocks, securities, commodities or currencies, traders in securities that elect to use the mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, or certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
• | holders that are corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
• | holders holding their Company Shares as part of a hedging, straddle or other risk reducing transaction or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment; |
• | holders deemed to have sold their Company Shares under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; |
• | holders that received their Company Shares in compensatory transactions; |
• | holders that hold their Company Shares through individual retirement or other tax-deferred accounts; |
• | U.S. Holders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar; |
• | holders that are required to report income no later than when such income is reported in an “applicable financial statement;” |
• | “controlled foreign corporation” or a “passive foreign investment company;” |
• | a U.S. expatriate or former citizen or long-term resident of the United States; or |
• | holders that own or have owned (actually or constructively) 5% or more of the Company Shares. |
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• | An individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | A corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• | An estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
• | A trust (i) that is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more United States persons as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or (ii) that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
• | the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of such Non-U.S. Holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by |
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• | such Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition, and certain other specified conditions are met, in which case such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate specified under an applicable tax treaty), which generally may be offset by U.S.-source capital losses of such Non-U.S. Holder recognized in the same taxable year (if any) provided the Non-U.S. Holder timely files U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses; or |
• | Company Shares held by such Non-U.S. Holder constitute a United States real property interest (a “USRPI”) by reason of Performant’s status as a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code (a “USRPHC”), at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the Effective Time or the period that the Non-U.S. Holder held the applicable Company Shares. |
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1. | changes generally affecting the economy, financial, banking, capital, credit or securities markets, or political or regulatory conditions, or any conditions generally affecting any of the foregoing or affecting any segment of the industries or any regions in which Performant and its subsidiaries operate (including interest rate and exchange rate changes, inflationary matters or tariffs or trade wars); |
2. | the execution and delivery, announcement, pendency or consummation of the Transactions, including any adverse changes in Performant’s relationship with its employees, customers, partners, governmental entities, supplies or vendors (excluding any impact resulting from a breach of or inaccuracy in any of the representations or warranties made by Performant relating to conflicts or in any other non-contravention representation or warranty made by Performant); |
3. | any changes occurring after the date of the Merger Agreement in applicable law or GAAP or other applicable accounting standards or the enforcement, implementation or interpretation thereof; |
4. | any hostilities, acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage, terrorism, military actions or civil unrest or the escalation or worsening thereof; |
5. | acts of God, force majeure events, natural or man-made disasters, epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks; |
6. | general conditions in the industry in which Performant and its subsidiaries operate; |
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7. | any failure, in and of itself, by Performant to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood that any Effect underlying such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to become, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the extent permitted by this definition and not otherwise excepted by another clause of this proviso); |
8. | any change, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of Performant’s securities (it being understood that any Effect underlying such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to become, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the extent permitted by this definition and not otherwise excepted by another clause of this proviso); |
9. | any change in Performant’s credit rating (it being understood that any Effect underlying such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to become, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the extent permitted by this definition and not otherwise excepted by another clause of this proviso); |
10. | any actual or potential, complete or partial, sequester, stoppage, shutdown, default or similar event or occurrence by or involving any governmental entity; |
11. | any stockholder or derivative litigation (or equivalent) arising from or relating to the Merger Agreement or the Transactions; or |
12. | actions taken as required or specifically permitted by the Merger Agreement or actions or omissions taken with Continental’s consent (or any action not taken as a result of the failure of Continental to consent to any action requiring Continental’s consent pursuant to the interim operating covenants described in the Merger Agreement). |
• | due organization, valid existence, good standing and qualification to conduct business with respect to Performant and its subsidiaries; |
• | Performant’s requisite corporate power and authority to enter into the Merger Agreement and the enforceability of the Merger Agreement; |
• | the necessary approval of the Board; |
• | the requisite vote of Company Stockholders in connection with the Merger Agreement; |
• | Performant’s and its subsidiaries’ possession of necessary governmental authorizations; |
• | required consents, approvals and regulatory filings in connection with the Merger Agreement and performance thereof; |
• | the absence of any conflict or violation of any organizational documents of Performant, certain existing contracts of Performant and its subsidiaries, applicable law or order to Performant or its subsidiaries or the resulting creation of any lien (other than certain permitted liens) upon the properties or assets of Performant or its subsidiaries due to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement and performance thereof; |
• | the capital structure of Performant as well as the ownership and capital structure of its subsidiaries; |
• | the accuracy and completeness of Performant’s SEC filings; |
• | Performant’s financial statements and internal controls; |
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• | the conduct of the business of Performant and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course and the absence of any Company Material Adverse Effect, in each case, since March 31, 2025; |
• | the absence of specified undisclosed material liabilities; |
• | legal proceedings; |
• | Performant’s and its subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable law; |
• | the existence, validity and enforceability of specified categories of Performant’s and its subsidiaries’ material contracts, and any notices with respect to violation, termination or intent not to renew those material contracts therefrom; |
• | tax matters; |
• | employee benefit plans; |
• | labor and employment matters; |
• | insurance matters; |
• | environmental matters; |
• | intellectual property matters; |
• | information technology systems; |
• | real property leased or subleased by Performant and its subsidiaries; |
• | data security and privacy matters; |
• | payment of fees to brokers in connection with the Merger Agreement; |
• | the rendering of Truist’s fairness opinion to the Board; |
• | takeover laws; |
• | permits; |
• | healthcare regulatory matters; |
• | customers and vendors; |
• | government contracts; |
• | affiliate party transactions; and |
• | information about Performant for inclusion in this proxy statement. |
• | due organization, good standing and authority and qualification to conduct business with respect to Continental and Merger Sub; |
• | both Parent’s and Merger Sub’s authority to enter into and perform the Merger Agreement; |
• | required consents and regulatory filings in connection with the Merger Agreement and performance thereof; |
• | the absence of any conflict or violation of Continental’s and Merger Sub’s organizational documents, existing contracts, applicable law or order or the resulting creation of any lien upon Continental’s and Merger Sub’s properties or assets due to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement and performance thereof; |
• | the capital structure and operations of Merger Sub; |
• | the absence of any required vote or approval of holders of voting interests in Continental; |
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• | the absence of legal proceedings and orders; |
• | matters with respect to Continental’s financing and availability of funds; |
• | the solvency of Continental, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation and their respective subsidiaries as of the Effective Time and immediately after the Closing; |
• | the absence of agreements (other than those contemplated by the Merger Agreement) between Continental and Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates, and members of Performant’s management or directors; |
• | the absence of any stockholder or management arrangements related to the Merger; |
• | lack of ownership of capital stock of Performant; |
• | payment of fees to brokers in connection with the Merger Agreement; |
• | Continental and Merger Sub’s compliance with laws; and |
• | information concerning Continental and Merger Sub for inclusion in this proxy statement. |
• | conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice; |
• | maintain and preserve intact its and its subsidiaries’ business organization, assets and properties; |
• | keep available the services of the current officers, employees and consultants of Performant and each of its subsidiaries and preserve the goodwill and current relationships of Performant and each of its subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and other persons with which they have business relations; and |
• | comply in all material respects with all applicable laws that have a material impact on Performant, its subsidiaries and/or the operation of their business. |
• | amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other governance documents; |
• | issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber (or otherwise subject to a lien) any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Performant or any of its subsidiaries of any class, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of such capital stock or other equity interests, or any options, warrants, equity or equity-based compensation, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance stock units or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or other equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities of Performant or any of its subsidiaries, other than the issuance of Company Shares (i) under the Company ESPP or (ii) upon the exercise of Performant Stock Options or settlement of Performant RSUs and Performant PRSUs outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement, in each case, to the extent not otherwise restricted or limited by the Merger Agreement; |
• | sell, license, pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, guarantee, mortgage or subject to a lien (other than certain permitted liens) any property or assets of Performant or any of its subsidiaries, except the sale, license, pledge, disposal, transfer, lease or encumbrance of goods or inventory in the ordinary course of business |
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• | declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests, except for dividends or other distributions paid by a wholly owned subsidiary of Performant to Performant or another wholly owned subsidiary of Performant; |
• | reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or amend the terms of, repurchase or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or other equity interests; |
• | merge or consolidate Performant or any of its subsidiaries with any person or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Performant or any of its subsidiaries; |
• | acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) any person or assets, other than acquisitions of inventory, raw materials, supplies and other property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in an amount not exceeding $1,250,000 in the aggregate; |
• | (i) issue any debt securities, (ii) incur, assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise), any indebtedness of any person (other than a wholly owned subsidiary of Performant) (other than borrowings under the Company Credit Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in the ordinary course for working capital purposes, in each case solely to extent the Effective Time has not occurred within ninety (90) days following the date of the Merger Agreement and not in excess of $2,000,0000 in the aggregate) or (iii) redeem, repurchase, cancel or otherwise acquire any indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise); |
• | make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, other than any wholly owned subsidiary of Performant or immaterial advances to its employees in respect of travel or other related business expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
• | terminate or cancel, amend in any material respect or modify, or grant a waiver under, or agree to any material amendment to or waiver under any contract defined as a “Material Contract” in the Merger Agreement, or enter into or amend in any material respect any contract that, if existing on the date of the Merger Agreement, would be a Material Contract, in each case other than expirations, change orders or extensions of any such Material Contract in the ordinary course of business in accordance with their respective terms and consistent with past practice; |
• | make any capital expenditure that is more than $500,000 in excess of Performant’s annual capital expenditure budget as disclosed to Continental prior to the date of the Merger Agreement; |
• | except to the extent required by the Merger Agreement, applicable law or the existing terms of any Company Benefit Plan (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or contract: (i) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any director or executive officer of Performant or any Company Employee (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with annual base compensation of $250,000 or more, after giving effect to such increase; (ii) terminate or amend any Company Benefit Plan (as defined in the Merger Agreement), or establish, adopt, or enter into any new such arrangement that if in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement would be a Company Benefit Plan, except with regard to annual renewals to broad-based employee welfare benefit programs in line with market cost increases or that otherwise does not result in a material increase in cost to Performant for such broad-based employee welfare benefit programs; or (iii) take any action, or grant any right, to accelerate the vesting, payment, exercisability or funding of any compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan; |
• | hire, engage or terminate the employment or engagement of any employee or individual independent contractor who earns or will earn (or prior to such termination, did earn) annual base compensation in excess of $250,000; |
• | implement, adopt or make any material change in accounting policies, practices, principles, methods or procedures, other than as required by Law or GAAP; |
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• | compromise, consent to any order with respect to, or settle or agree to settle any proceeding other than those that do not relate to the Merger Agreement or the Transactions and that involve only the payment by Performant or its subsidiaries of monetary damages not in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, and in any case, without the imposition of equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, Performant or any of its subsidiaries and that do not involve the imposition of restrictions on the business or operations of Performant or any of its subsidiaries; |
• | implement or announce any mass employee layoffs, plant closings, reductions in force, furloughs, temporary layoffs, salary or wage reductions, work schedule changes or other such actions that will create a notice obligation or other liability under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar law; |
• | enter into any new line of business; |
• | make or change any material tax election, change an annual tax accounting period, adopt or change any material tax accounting method, settle any material tax claim, audit or assessment, file any material amendment to a material tax Return, surrender any right to claim a material tax refund, or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material tax claim or assessment; |
• | abandon, allow to lapse, sell, assign, transfer, grant any security interest in otherwise encumber or dispose of any material intellectual property owned by Performant, or grant any right or license to any material intellectual property owned by Performant other than pursuant to non-exclusive licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
• | enter into any new contracts with any person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC; |
• | enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement with any labor organization with respect to employees of Performant, or recognize or certify any union or labor organization as the bargaining representative of any Company Employees; |
• | form, dissolve or liquidate any subsidiary; |
• | grant or permit any lien (other than certain permitted liens) on any of its material assets or properties; or |
• | authorize or enter into any contract or otherwise agree or make any commitment to do any of the foregoing. |
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• | Neither the Board nor any committee thereof, will take any of the following actions (any such action, a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”): |
○ | fail to make, withhold, withdraw, amend, modify, or materially qualify, in a manner adverse to Continental, the recommendation that the Company Stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”); |
○ | fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in this proxy statement; |
○ | adopt, approve, recommend, endorse, or otherwise declare advisable a Takeover Proposal; |
○ | fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for Company Shares for twenty percent (20%) or more of the Company Shares within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such offer; |
○ | fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days following receipt of written request from Continental to provide such reaffirmation after the date any Takeover Proposal (or material modification thereto) is first publicly disclosed by Performant or the person making such Takeover Proposal; provided that Continental may only make such request once with respect to any Takeover Proposal and once with respect to each material amendment to any Takeover Proposal; or |
○ | resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. |
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• | In the case of a Superior Proposal: (I) Performant promptly notifies Continental, in writing, at least three (3) Business Days (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”) before taking the action described in clause (1) or (2) of the preceding paragraph, of its intention to take such action with respect to such Superior Proposal, which notice shall state expressly that Performant has received a Takeover Proposal that the Board intends to declare is a Superior Proposal, and that the Board intends to take the action described in clause (1) or (2) of preceding paragraph; (II) Performant specifies the identity of the party making the Superior Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof in such notice and includes an unredacted copy of the Takeover Proposal and attaches to such notice the most current version of any proposed agreement (which version shall be updated on a prompt basis) for such Superior Proposal and any related documents, including financing documents (which financing documents may include customary redactions), to the extent provided by the relevant party in connection with the Superior Proposal; (III) Performant and its representatives during the Superior Proposal Notice Period, negotiate with Continental in good faith to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement so that such Takeover Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal, if Continental, in its discretion, proposes to make such adjustments (it being agreed that in the event that, after commencement of the Superior Proposal Notice Period, there is any material revision to the terms of a Superior Proposal, including, any revision in price, the Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least two (2) Business Days remains in the Superior Proposal Notice Period subsequent to the time Performant notifies Continental of any such material revision (it being understood that there may be multiple extensions)); and (IV) the Board determines in good faith, after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Takeover Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal (after taking into account any adjustments made by Continental during the Superior Proposal Notice Period in the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement) and that the failure to take such action would be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board under applicable law. |
• | In the case of a Superior Proposal: (A) Performant promptly notifies Continental, in writing, at least two (2) Business Days (the “Intervening Event Notice Period”) before effecting a Company Adverse Recommendation Change of its intention to take such action with respect to such Intervening Event, which notice shall advise Continental of the Intervening Event, including a reasonable description of the underlying terms and circumstances giving rise to such Intervening Event (and the reasons for taking such action), and that the Board intends to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; (B) Performant and its representatives during the Intervening Event Notice Period, negotiate with Continental in good faith to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement that obviates the need for the Board to effect, or cause the Company to effect, a Company Adverse Recommendation Change as a result of such Intervening Event; and (C) the Board determines in good faith, after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that an Intervening Event has occurred and that the failure to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board under applicable law. |
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• | Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained; |
• | all required filings shall have been made under applicable Antitrust Laws (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (if any) and all required approvals shall have obtained (or waiting periods expired or terminated) under applicable Antitrust Laws (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (if any) (collectively, the “Antitrust Filings”); and |
• | there shall not be in force or effect any laws or orders (whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent) enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered by any governmental entity having jurisdiction over any party to the Merger Agreement, that make illegal, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger. |
• | the representations and warranties of Performant relating to certain aspects of Performant’s corporate existence and power, corporate authorization, capitalization, conflicts under organizational documents, indebtedness, the conduct of Performant’s business since March 31, 2025, and brokers’ fees being true and correct in all material respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Company Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and on the Closing Date as if made on such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date); |
• | the representations and warranties of Performant relating to certain aspects of Performant’s capitalization being true and correct (other than de minimis inaccuracies) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date; |
• | the representations and warranties of Performant relating to the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect since March 31, 2025 being true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement; |
• | the other representations and warranties of Performant being true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Company Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) on the date of the Merger Agreement (provided that, to the extent that any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true as of the date of the Merger Agreement is cured in full prior to the Closing Date, such failure shall not be considered a failure of this condition) and as of the Closing Date as if made on such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty will be true and correct only as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; |
• | Performant having performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreement and covenants, in the Merger Agreement required to be performed by or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing; |
• | since the date of the Merger Agreement, no Company Material Adverse Effect having occurred; |
• | Performant shall have delivered to Continental an executed Payoff Letter (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in respect of the Company Credit Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement); and |
• | the receipt by Continental of a certificate of Performant, signed on behalf of Performant by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Performant, certifying that the foregoing conditions to the obligations of Continental and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger have been satisfied. |
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• | the representations and warranties of Continental and Merger Sub set forth in the Merger Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “material adverse effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) as of the date of the Merger Agreement (provided that, to the extent that any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true as of the date of the Merger Agreement is cured in full prior to the Closing Date, such failure shall not be considered a failure of this Condition) and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Continental’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Transactions; |
• | Continental and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, of the Merger Agreement required to be performed by or complied with by them at or prior to the Closing; and |
• | the receipt by Performant of a certificate of Continental, signed on behalf of Continental by an officer of Continental, certifying that the foregoing conditions to the obligations of Performant to effect the Merger have been satisfied. |
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• | provide or cause to be provided as promptly as reasonably practicable to governmental entities with jurisdiction over the Antitrust Laws (each such governmental entity, a “Governmental Antitrust Authority”) information and documents requested by any Governmental Antitrust Authority as necessary, proper, or advisable to permit consummation of the Transactions; and |
• | use their reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or advisable to obtain prompt approval of the consummation of the Transactions by any governmental entity or expiration of applicable waiting periods. Neither Continental nor Performant shall, without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (A) “pull-and-refile,” pursuant to 16 C.F.R. § 803.12, any filing made under the HSR Act, (B) agree to extend or restart the waiting, review or investigation period under any Antitrust Laws or (C) offer, negotiate or enter into any commitment or agreement, including any timing agreement, with any Governmental Antitrust Authority to delay the consummation of, to extend the review or investigation period applicable to, or not to close before a certain date, the Merger. |
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• | by mutual written agreement of Continental and Performant (whether before or after the receipt of the Stockholder Approval); |
• | by either Performant or Continental, upon written notice: |
○ | if the Merger has not been consummated on or before the End Date; provided, however, that if, on and as of the initial End Date, each of the conditions to Closing relating to the Stockholder Approval or laws or orders prohibiting consummation (except to the extent that such condition has not been satisfied solely for reasons relating to Antitrust Laws) and conditions precedent to obligations of Continental and Merger Sub have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied by the delivery of documents or the taking of actions at the Closing, which conditions are capable of being, and reasonably likely to be, satisfied if the Closing were to occur no later than the extended End Date), then the End Date shall automatically be extended until May 1, 2026; |
○ | if any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any law or order making illegal, permanently enjoining, or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions, and such law or order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this provision shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement set forth in the Merger Agreement has been the principal cause of, or primarily resulted in, the issuance, promulgation, enforcement, or entry of any such law or order; or |
○ | if the Merger Agreement has been submitted to the stockholders of Performant for adoption at the Special Meeting and Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at such meeting (unless the Special Meeting has been adjourned or postponed, in which case at the final adjournment or postponement thereof). |
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• | by Performant: |
○ | if prior to the receipt of Stockholder Approval at the Special Meeting, the Board authorizes Performant (x) subject to compliance with the Merger Agreement, to enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in respect of a Superior Proposal; provided, that (i) prior to or substantially concurrently with such termination, Performant pays the Company Termination Fee (defined below), and (ii) Performant substantially concurrently enters into such Company Acquisition Agreement or (y) the Board effects a Company Adverse Recommendation Change with respect to an Intervening Event in accordance with the Merger Agreement; provided, that prior to or concurrently with such termination, Performant pays the Company Termination Fee; |
○ | if any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or any failure to perform or comply with any covenant or agreement on the part of Continental or Merger Sub set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have occurred that (i) would cause any of the conditions to the Closing of the Merger relating to the accuracy of Continental’s representations and warranties or the performance by Continental and Merger Sub of their obligations not to be satisfied at or prior to the Closing (assuming for this purpose the occurrence thereof) and (ii) is incapable of being cured or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (A) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by Performant to Continental and (B) the End Date; provided, however, that Performant shall not be entitled to terminate the Merger Agreement if Performant is in breach of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and such breach has resulted in any condition to the obligations of Continental or Merger Sub not being satisfied; |
○ | if (i) each of the conditions precedent to the obligations of each party and the conditions precedent to the obligations of Continental and Merger Sub have been satisfied or have been validly waived (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied by the delivery of documents or the taking of actions at the Closing, which conditions are capable of being, and are reasonably likely to be, satisfied if the Closing were to occur at such time), (ii) Performant has irrevocably confirmed in writing to Continental (the “Closing Failure Written Confirmation”) that (A) each of the conditions set forth in precedent to the obligations of each party and the conditions precedent to the obligations of Performant have been satisfied or have been validly waived (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied by the delivery of documents or the taking of actions at the Closing, which conditions are capable of being, and reasonably likely to be, satisfied if the Closing were to occur at such time) and (B) Performant is ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger on the date of such notice and at all times during the three (3) Business Day period immediately thereafter, and (ii) Continental and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger within three (3) Business Days after Performant has delivered such Closing Failure Written Confirmation to Continental and at all times during such three (3) Business Day period Performant stood ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger; or |
• | by Continental: |
○ | (i) if a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, or (ii) Performant or the Board, as applicable, shall have approved or adopted, or recommended the approval or adoption of, any Company Acquisition Agreement; or |
○ | if any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or any failure to perform or comply with any covenant or agreement on the part of Performant set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have occurred that (A) would cause any of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Continental or Merger Sub related to the accuracy of representations and warranties or performance by Performant of its obligations not to be satisfied at or prior to the Closing (assuming for this purpose the occurrence thereof) and (B) is incapable of being cured or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by Continental to Performant and (ii) the End Date; provided, however, that Continental shall not be entitled to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this provision if either Continental or Merger Sub is in breach of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and such breach has resulted in any condition precedent to the obligations of Performant not being satisfied. |
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• | the Merger Agreement is terminated by (x) Continental at any time prior to receipt of the Stockholder Approval because (1) the Board or any committee thereof has effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or (2) Performant has committed a material breach of the provisions of the Merger Agreement relating to the Solicitation of Other Offers and Company Board Recommendation Changes as described above or (y) by either Continental or Performant and at the time of such termination Continental would have had the right to terminate the Merger Agreement due to the preceding item (x); |
• | the Merger Agreement is terminated by Performant at any time prior to receipt of the Stockholder Approval in order for Performant to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal; or |
• | the Merger Agreement is terminated: (i) by either Continental or Performant because the Closing Date has not occurred on or before the End Date, (ii) by either Continental or Performant because the Stockholder Approval has not been obtained at the Special Meeting by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote upon a final vote taken at the Special Meeting, or (iii) by Continental because of a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Performant (other than relation to Performant’s obligations relating to the Solicitation of Other Offers and Company Board Recommendation Changes) and in each case (A) prior to such termination a Takeover Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or otherwise made or communicated to the Board, and not publicly withdrawn prior to (x) the Special Meeting (if such meeting was held) or (y) such termination (if such meeting was not held); and (2) within twelve (12) months following the date of such termination of the Merger Agreement, Performant has entered into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to such Takeover Proposal or any proposal that would have otherwise constituted a Takeover Proposal if publicly disclosed or otherwise made or communicated to the Board prior to such termination (it being understood for all purposes of this Section 7.6, all references in the definition of Takeover Proposal to “20%” shall be deemed to be references to “50%” instead). |
• | the Merger Agreement is terminated by (x) Performant due to breaches of certain representations and warranties of Continental or Continental’s failure to Close in certain circumstances or (y) by either Continental or Performant if at the time of such termination Performant would have had the right to terminate the Merger Agreement due to Continental’s breach of certain representations and warranties or Continental’s failure to Close in certain circumstances; |
• | (i) the Merger Agreement is terminated by Performant or Continental at the End Date or if a governmental entity has prohibited the Merger or the other Transactions, (ii) as of the time of such termination, either or both of (x) the condition that all approvals have been obtained under Antitrust Filings and (y) the condition there is no order or law prohibiting the Merger or the Transactions shall not have been satisfied solely for reasons relating to Antitrust Laws (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iii) failure to satisfy the conditions relating obtaining approvals under the Antitrust Filings and absence of laws or orders prohibiting the Merger or the Transactions shall not have been proximately caused by any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or any failure to perform or comply with any covenant or agreement on the part of Performant, and (iv) the Stockholder Approval shall have been received and the conditions precedent to the obligations of Continental and Merger Sub shall have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied by the delivery of documents or the taking of actions at the Closing, which conditions are capable at the time of termination of being, and are reasonably likely to be, satisfied if the Closing were to occur at such time). |
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• | each person or group of persons known by us to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of our Common Stock; |
• | each of our current named executive officers; |
• | each of our directors; and |
• | all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. |
Name of Beneficial Owner | Shares Beneficially Owned | |||||
Number(1) | Percentage | |||||
5% Stockholders: | ||||||
Prescott Group Capital Management, LLC(2) | 15,793,291 | 19.9% | ||||
First Light Asset Management, LLC(3) | 12,923,915 | 16.3% | ||||
Topline Capital Management, LLC(4) | 6,646,883 | 8.4% | ||||
Blackrock, Inc.(5) | 4,501,618 | 5.7% | ||||
Executive Officers and Directors: | ||||||
Lisa C. Im | 1,229,413 | 1.5% | ||||
Simeon M. Kohl | 619,309 | * | ||||
Rohit Ramchandani(6) | 309,101 | * | ||||
Bradley M. Fluegel | 477,610 | * | ||||
William D. Hansen | 464,115 | * | ||||
James LaCamp | 417,220 | * | ||||
Eric Yanagi(7) | 3,607,894 | 4.5% | ||||
Shantanu Agrawal | 44,430 | * | ||||
All Executive Officers and Directors as a group (8 persons) | 7,169,092 | 9% | ||||
(1) | Unless otherwise indicated, includes shares owned by a spouse, minor children and relatives sharing the same home, as well as entities owned or controlled by the named person. Unless otherwise noted, shares are owned of record and beneficially by the named person. |
(2) | Based on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on June 9, 2025, by Prescott Group Capital Management, L.L.C. (“Prescott Capital”), and certain entities affiliated or associated with Prescott Capital, including Prescott Group Aggressive Small Cap, L.P., Prescott Group Aggressive Small Cap II, L.P. (together, the “Small Cap Funds”), Prescott Group Aggressive Small Cap Master Fund, G.P. (“Master Fund”) and Phil Frohlich, the principal of Prescott Capital, reflecting shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 15,793,291 shares of common stock of the Company held in the account of the Master Fund, of which the Small Cap Funds are general partners. Prescott Capital serves as the general partner and investment manager of the Small Cap Funds and may direct the Small Cap Funds, the general partners of the Master Fund, to direct the vote and disposition of the 15,793,291 shares of Common Stock held by the Master Fund. As the principal of Prescott Capital, Mr. Frohlich may direct the vote and disposition of the 15,793,291 shares of Common Stock held by the Master Fund. The principal business address of Prescott Capital is 1924 South Utica Ave., Suite 1120, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104. |
(3) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on August 14, 2025, jointly by First Light Asset Management, LLC (the “Manager”) and Mathew P. Arens (“Mr. Arens”). The Manager may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of 12,183,915 shares of common stock of the Company. The Manager acts as an investment adviser to certain persons holding separately managed accounts with the Manager, each of |
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(4) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on November 15, 2024, jointly by Topline Capital Management, LLC (“TCM”), Topline Capital Partners, LP (the “TCM Fund”) and Collin McBirney, the Fund beneficially owns 6,646,883 shares of common stock of the Company. TCM is the investment manager and general partner of the TCM Fund, and Collin McBirney is the member-manager of TCM, and, therefore, may be deemed to share the power to direct the voting or disposition of those shares. TCM and Collin McBirney disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. |
(5) | Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 29, 2024 by Blackrock, Inc., Blackrock, Inc. serves as a parent holding company registered under the Investment Advisors Act, with sole dispositive power over 4,501,618 shares of common stock of the Company and sole voting power over 4,467,618 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2023. The Schedule indicates that the sole dispositive power over all these shares is held as of December 31, 2024, by the following subsidiaries of Blackrock, Inc.: BlackRock Advisors, LLC; BlackRock Fund Advisors; BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.; BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, National Association; and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. The Schedule indicates that no one person’s interest in the common stock of the Company is more than five percent of the total outstanding common shares. The principal business address of the filers is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001. |
(6) | Includes 10,000 shares subject to options exercisable within sixty (60) days of August 20, 2025. |
(7) | Based on a Form 4 filed with the SEC on July 28, 2025 by Eric Yanagi, 3,261,675 of the shares reported are directly held by Mill Road Capital II, L.P. (the “Fund”). Mr. Yanagi is a management committee director of Mill Road Capital II GP LLC (the “GP”), which is the sole general partner of the Fund and has sole authority to vote (or direct the vote of), and to dispose (or direct the disposal) of, these shares on behalf of the Fund. Mr. Yanagi disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any. In addition, the shares reported include 346,219 shares of common stock from RSU awards to Mr. Yanagi that vested between 2021 and 2025, all of which Mr. Yanagi has directed to be delivered to Mill Road Capital Management, LLC. Pursuant to a pre-existing contractual obligation, Mill Road Capital Management, LLC, an affiliate of Mr. Yanagi that does not have Section 13(d) beneficial ownership of any securities of the issuer, has the right to receive the economic benefit of the reported shares and, accordingly, Mr. Yanagi has no direct pecuniary interest in such shares. The principal business address of Mill Road Capital II, L.P. is 382 Greenwich Ave, Suite One, Greenwich, Connecticut, 06830. |
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• | Performant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2025; |
• | Performant’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 June 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2025 and August 8, 2025, respectively; |
• | Performant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 25, 2025 (other than the portions that are not required to be incorporated by reference into Performant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024); and |
• | Performant’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 23, 2025 and August 1, 2025. |
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Article 1 | THE MERGER | A-1 | ||||
1.1 | The Merger | A-1 | ||||
1.2 | Closing; Effective Time of the Merger | A-2 | ||||
Article 2 | CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER | A-2 | ||||
2.1 | Conversion of Securities | A-2 | ||||
2.2 | Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates | A-3 | ||||
2.3 | Dissenting Shares | A-5 | ||||
2.4 | Treatment of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units | A-6 | ||||
2.5 | Withholding Rights | A-7 | ||||
2.6 | Adjustments | A-7 | ||||
Article 3 | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | A-8 | ||||
3.1 | Corporate Organization | A-8 | ||||
3.2 | Capitalization | A-8 | ||||
3.3 | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability | A-10 | ||||
3.4 | No Conflicts | A-10 | ||||
3.5 | SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities | A-11 | ||||
3.6 | Absence of Certain Changes or Events | A-12 | ||||
3.7 | Proxy Statement | A-12 | ||||
3.8 | Legal Proceedings | A-13 | ||||
3.9 | Compliance with Laws and Orders | A-13 | ||||
3.10 | Permits | A-13 | ||||
3.11 | Employee Benefit Plans | A-14 | ||||
3.12 | Employee and Labor Matters | A-16 | ||||
3.13 | Environmental Matters | A-16 | ||||
3.14 | Real Property; Title to Assets | A-17 | ||||
3.15 | Tax Matters | A-17 | ||||
3.16 | Material Contracts | A-18 | ||||
3.17 | Government Contracts | A-20 | ||||
3.18 | Intellectual Property; Data Privacy and Cybersecurity. | A-21 | ||||
3.19 | Healthcare Regulatory Matters. | A-23 | ||||
3.20 | Insurance | A-24 | ||||
3.21 | Customers and Vendors | A-24 | ||||
3.22 | Broker’s Fees | A-24 | ||||
3.23 | Related Party Transactions | A-24 | ||||
3.24 | Takeover Statutes; Rights Plans | A-25 | ||||
3.25 | Opinion of Financial Advisor | A-25 | ||||
3.26 | No Other Representations or Warranties | A-25 | ||||
Article 4 | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | A-25 | ||||
4.1 | Corporate Organization | A-25 | ||||
4.2 | Authority, Execution and Delivery; Enforceability | A-26 | ||||
4.3 | No Conflicts | A-26 | ||||
4.4 | Litigation | A-26 | ||||
4.5 | Financial Capability | A-27 | ||||
4.6 | Absence of Certain Agreements | A-28 | ||||
4.7 | Proxy Statement | A-28 | ||||
4.8 | Vote/Approval Required | A-28 | ||||
4.9 | Ownership of Company Capital Stock | A-28 | ||||
4.10 | Solvency | A-28 | ||||
4.11 | Ownership of Merger Sub | A-28 | ||||
4.12 | No Stockholder and Management Arrangements | A-28 | ||||
4.13 | Brokers | A-29 | ||||
4.14 | Compliance with Laws | A-29 | ||||
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4.15 | Parent Credit Agreement. | A-29 | ||||
4.16 | No Other Representations and Warranties | A-29 | ||||
Article 5 | COVENANTS | A-30 | ||||
5.1 | Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing | A-30 | ||||
5.2 | Access to Information; Confidentiality | A-32 | ||||
5.3 | Non-Solicitation | A-33 | ||||
5.4 | Stockholders Meeting; Proxy Materials; Merger Sub Approval | A-35 | ||||
5.5 | Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings | A-36 | ||||
5.6 | Public Announcements | A-37 | ||||
5.7 | Employee and Employee Benefit Matters | A-38 | ||||
5.8 | Indemnification and Insurance | A-39 | ||||
5.9 | Parent Agreements Concerning Merger Sub | A-40 | ||||
5.10 | Takeover Statutes | A-41 | ||||
5.11 | Section 16 Matters | A-41 | ||||
5.12 | Stockholder Litigation | A-41 | ||||
5.13 | Stock Exchange Delisting | A-41 | ||||
5.14 | Efforts to Obtain Financing. | A-41 | ||||
5.15 | Assistance with Financing. | A-43 | ||||
5.16 | Treatment of Certain Indebtedness | A-44 | ||||
Article 6 | CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER | A-44 | ||||
6.1 | Conditions to Obligations of Each Party | A-44 | ||||
6.2 | Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub | A-44 | ||||
6.3 | Conditions to Obligations of the Company | A-45 | ||||
Article 7 | TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | A-45 | ||||
7.1 | Termination by Mutual Consent | A-45 | ||||
7.2 | Termination by Either Parent or the Company | A-45 | ||||
7.3 | Termination By Parent | A-46 | ||||
7.4 | Termination by the Company | A-46 | ||||
7.5 | Notice of Termination, Effect of Termination | A-47 | ||||
7.6 | Fees and Expenses Following Termination | A-47 | ||||
7.7 | Amendment | A-49 | ||||
7.8 | Waiver | A-49 | ||||
Article 8 | GENERAL PROVISIONS | A-50 | ||||
8.1 | Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants | A-50 | ||||
8.2 | Notices | A-50 | ||||
8.3 | Definitions | A-51 | ||||
8.4 | Headings | A-63 | ||||
8.5 | Severability | A-63 | ||||
8.6 | Entire Agreement | A-63 | ||||
8.7 | Assignment | A-63 | ||||
8.8 | No Third Party Beneficiaries | A-64 | ||||
8.9 | Mutual Drafting; Interpretation | A-64 | ||||
8.10 | Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury | A-65 | ||||
8.11 | Counterparts | A-65 | ||||
8.12 | Specific Performance; Remedies Cumulative | A-65 | ||||
8.13 | Disclaimer of Projections | A-66 | ||||
8.14 | Non-Recourse | A-66 | ||||
8.15 | Debt Financing Matters | A-67 | ||||
Exhibit A | Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation | A-69 | ||||
Exhibit B | Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation | A-74 | ||||
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If to Parent or Merger Sub, addressed to it at: | |||||||||
c/o Machinify, Inc. | |||||||||
8333 Douglas Ave. | |||||||||
Suite 750 | |||||||||
Dallas, TX 75225 | |||||||||
Attention: David Pierre; Emma Nasif | |||||||||
Email: david.pierre@machinify.com; emma.nasif@machinify.com | |||||||||
with a copy to (for information purposes only): | |||||||||
New Mountain Capital, L.L.C. | |||||||||
1633 Broadway, 48th Floor | |||||||||
New York, NY 10019 | |||||||||
Attention: Matthew Holt; Brian Murphy | |||||||||
Email: mholt@newmountaincapital.com; bmurphy@newmountaincapital.com | |||||||||
and | |||||||||
Ropes & Gray LLP | |||||||||
1211 Avenue of the Americas | |||||||||
New York, New York 10036 | |||||||||
Attn: Todd B. Kornreich; Jackie Cohen | |||||||||
Email: Todd.Kornreich@ropesgray.com; Jackie.Cohen@ropesgray.com | |||||||||
If to the Company, addressed to it at: | |||||||||
Performant Healthcare Inc. | |||||||||
4309 Hacienda Dr Suite 110 | |||||||||
Pleasanton, CA 94588 | |||||||||
Attn: Rohit Ramchandani | |||||||||
Email: rramchandani@performantcorp.com; skohl@performantcorp.com | |||||||||
with copies to (for information purposes only); | |||||||||
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP | |||||||||
Four Embarcadero Center, 22nd Floor | |||||||||
San Francisco, CA 94111-5998 | |||||||||
Attn: David E. Lillevand | |||||||||
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Patrick J. Devine | |||||||||
Email: David.Lillevand@pillsburylaw.com Patrick.Devine@pillsburylaw.com | |||||||||
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“Agreement” | Preamble | ||
“Alternative Commitment Letter” | Section 5.14(c) | ||
“Alternative Financing” | Section 5.14(c) | ||
“Antitrust Filings” | Section 6.1(b) | ||
“Applicable Date” | Section 3.5(a) | ||
“Bankruptcy and Enforceability Exceptions” | Section 3.3(a) | ||
“Book-Entry Shares” | Section 2.2(b)(ii) | ||
“Certificate of Merger” | Section 1.2(b) | ||
“Certificates” | Section 2.2(b)(i) | ||
“Closing” | Section 1.2(a) | ||
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“Closing Date” | Section 1.2(a) | ||
“Closing Failure Written Confirmation” | Section 7.4(c) | ||
“Company” | Preamble | ||
“Company Acquisition Agreement” | Section 5.3(a) | ||
“Company Benefit Plan” | Section 3.11(a) | ||
“Company Board” | Recitals | ||
“Company Board Recommendation” | Section 3.3(b) | ||
“Company Bylaws” | Section 3.1 | ||
“Company Charter” | Section 3.1 | ||
“Company Common Stock” | Recitals | ||
“Company Continuing Employees” | Section 5.7(a) | ||
“Company Disclosure Schedule” | Article 3 | ||
“Company Employee” | Section 3.11(a) | ||
“Company Leased Real Property” | Section 3.14(a) | ||
“Company Material Contract” | Section 3.16(b) | ||
“Company Option” | Section 2.4(a) | ||
“Company Preferred Stock” | Section 3.2(a) | ||
“Company PRSU” | Section 2.4(b) | ||
“Company PRSU Consideration” | Section 2.4(b) | ||
“Company Real Property Lease” | Section 3.14(a) | ||
“Company Registrations” | Section 3.18(a) | ||
“Company Related Parties” | Section 7.6(g) | ||
“Company RSU” | Section 2.4(b) | ||
“Company RSU Consideration” | Section 2.4(b) | ||
“Company SEC Documents” | Section 3.5(a) | ||
“Company SEC Financial Statements” | Section 3.5(b) | ||
“Company Stockholder Approval” | Section 3.3(c) | ||
“Company Stockholders Meeting” | Section 5.4(a) | ||
“Confidentiality Agreement” | Section 5.2(b) | ||
“Consents” | Section 3.4(a) | ||
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“Continuation Period” | Section 5.7(a) | ||
“Customer Data” | Section 3.18(j) | ||
“Data Room” | Section 8.9 | ||
“Debt Commitment Letter” | Section 4.5(a) | ||
“Debt Financing” | Section 4.5(a) | ||
“DGCL” | Recitals | ||
“Dissenting Shares” | Section 2.3 | ||
“Effect” | Section 8.3(a) | ||
“Effective Time” | Section 1.2 | ||
“Employees” | Section 3.12(a) | ||
“End Date” | Section 7.2(a) | ||
“Excluded Benefits” | Section 5.7(a) | ||
“Excluded Shares” | Section 2.1(a) | ||
“Expense Reimbursement Obligation” | Section 7.6(j) | ||
“Fee Letter” | Section 4.5(a) | ||
“Governmental Antitrust Authority” | Section 5.5(c) | ||
“HSR Act” | Section 8.3(a) | ||
“Incremental DDTL Loans” | Section 4.5(c) | ||
“Indemnification Agreements” | Section 5.8(a) | ||
“Indemnified Party” | Section 5.8(a) | ||
“Intervening Event Notice Period” | Section 5.3(d)(ii) | ||
“IT Systems” | Section 3.18(e) | ||
“Letter of Transmittal” | Section 2.2(b)(i) | ||
“Maximum Premium” | Section 5.8(c) | ||
“Merger” | Recitals | ||
“Merger Consideration” | Section 2.1(a) | ||
“Merger Sub” | Preamble | ||
“Non-Recourse Party” | Section 8.14 | ||
“Option Consideration” | Section 2.4(a) | ||
“Organizational Documents” | Section 3.1 | ||
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“Parent” | Preamble | ||
“Parent Benefit Plans” | Section 5.7(b) | ||
“Parent Related Parties” | Section 7.6(h) | ||
“Parent Subsidiary” | Section 4.3(a) | ||
“Parent Termination Fee” | Section 7.6(d) | ||
“Parent Welfare Benefit Plan” | Section 5.7(b) | ||
“Paying Agent” | Section 2.2(a) | ||
“Paying Agent Agreement” | Section 2.2(a) | ||
“Payment Fund” | Section 2.2(a) | ||
“Permits” | Section 3.10 | ||
“Privacy Notices” | Section 3.18(k) | ||
“Required Amount” | Section 4.5(c) | ||
“Shares” | Recitals | ||
“Superior Proposal Notice Period” | Section 5.3(d)(i) | ||
“Surviving Corporation” | Section 1.1(a) | ||
“Top Customer” | Section 3.21(a) | ||
“Top Vendor” | Section 3.21(b) | ||
“Transactions” | Section 1.1(a) | ||
“Truist” | Section 3.22 | ||
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PARENT: | ||||||
Continental Buyer, Inc. | ||||||
By: | /s/ David Pierre | |||||
David Pierre | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
MERGER SUB: | ||||||
Prevail Merger Sub, Inc. | ||||||
By: | /s/ David Pierre | |||||
David Pierre | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
THE COMPANY: | ||||||
Performant Healthcare, Inc. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Simeon M. Kohl | |||||
Simeon M. Kohl | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
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Very truly yours, | ||||||
/s/ TRUIST SECURITIES, INC. | ||||||
TRUIST SECURITIES, INC. | ||||||
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