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Plum IV (PLMK) to combine with Controlled Thermal Resources in Nasdaq deal

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
425

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Plum Acquisition Corp. IV reports a definitive business combination agreement to combine with Controlled Thermal Resources Holdings Inc. The agreement contemplates that CTR would become a public company through the merger and that the combined company is expected to be listed on Nasdaq. The parties intend to file a Form S-4 registration statement, which will include a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus; after the Registration Statement is declared effective, a definitive proxy statement and related materials will be mailed to Plum IV shareholders for a vote. The disclosure emphasizes forward-looking statements and enumerates customary risks, including the possibility the transaction may not close, listing risks, regulatory and operational risks for CTR’s Hell’s Kitchen project, and other factors described in Plum IV’s SEC filings.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Definitive merger agreement filed; regulatory and shareholder approvals are required.

The filing states Plum IV and CTR executed a Business Combination Agreement for a SPAC merger that will be implemented via a Merger Sub and a Registration Statement on Form S-4.

Completion is conditional on customary approvals and filings, including the Registration Statement becoming effective; timing and cash-flow treatment are governed by those documents and are not specified here.

CTR’s development plans are highlighted, but project execution risks are noted.

The report refers to CTR’s flagship Hell’s Kitchen Project and lists project and commodity risks such as delays, cost overruns, and commodity price fluctuations as factors that could affect outcomes.

Investors should note the filing flags environmental, regulatory, and supply risks; subsequent filings will provide financing, pro forma, and operational detail.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 9, 2026

 

PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. IV

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Cayman Islands   001-42472   98-1795710
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

2021 Fillmore St. #2089

San Francisco, California

  94115
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (929) 529-7125 

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation to the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, and one-half of one redeemable warrant   PLMKU   Nasdaq Global Market
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, included as part of the units   PLMK   Nasdaq Global Market
Warrants included as part of the units, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50   PLMKW   Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On March 9, 2026, Plum Acquisition Corp. IV, a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company, (“Plum IV”), and Controlled Thermal Resources Holdings Inc., an emerging leader in U.S. critical minerals and clean geothermal energy development (“CTR”), issued a press release announcing that they have entered into a definitive business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Plum IV Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Plum IV (“Merger Sub”) pursuant to which, among other things, Plum IV and CTR would combine and CTR would become a public company (the “Proposed Transactions”), which is expected to be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”). A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is hereby incorporated into this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Report”) by reference.

 

Also attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated into this Report by reference is a copy of the form of investor presentation Plum IV and CTR have prepared for use in connection with the Proposed Transactions.

 

The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 and the information set forth therein shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise be subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act.

 

Additional Information and Where to Find It

 

In connection with the Proposed Transactions, Plum IV and CTR intend to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-4 (as may be amended, the “Registration Statement”), which will include a preliminary proxy statement of Plum IV as well as a preliminary prospectus relating to the offer of securities to be issued to the stockholders of CTR (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”). After the Registration Statement is declared effective, a definitive proxy statement and other relevant documents will be mailed to shareholders of Plum IV as of the record date to be established for voting on the Proposed Transactions and other matters as described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Plum IV will also file other documents regarding the Proposed Transactions with the SEC. This Report does not contain all of the information that should be considered concerning the Proposed Transactions and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the Proposed Transactions. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION, SHAREHOLDERS OF PLUM IV AND OTHER INTERESTED PARTIES ARE URGED TO READ, WHEN AVAILABLE, THE PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, AND AMENDMENTS THERETO, AND THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH PLUM IV’S SOLICITATION OF PROXIES FOR THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF ITS SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD TO APPROVE THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS AND OTHER MATTERS AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS BECAUSE THESE DOCUMENTS WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PLUM IV, CTR AND THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS. Investors and security holders will also be able to obtain copies of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and all other documents filed or to be filed with the SEC by Plum IV, without charge, once available, on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to: Plum Acquisition Corp. IV, 2021 Fillmore St., #2089, San Francisco, California 94115, Attention: Kanishka Roy, or by email at plumir@icrinc.com.

 

Participants in the Solicitation

 

Plum IV, CTR and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed participants under SEC rules in the solicitation of proxies from Plum IV’s shareholders in connection with the Proposed Transactions. A list of the names of such directors and executive officers and information regarding their interests in the Proposed Transactions and their ownership of Plum IV’s securities is, or will be, contained in Plum IV’s filings with the SEC. Additional information regarding the interests of the persons who may, under SEC rules, be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Plum IV’s shareholders in connection with the Proposed Transactions, including the names and interests of CTR’s directors and executive officers, will be set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is expected to be filed by Plum IV and CTR with the SEC. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of these documents as described above.

 

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No Offer or Solicitation

 

This Report is for informational purposes only and is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the Proposed Transactions and shall not constitute an offer to sell or exchange, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange the securities of Plum IV or CTR, or any commodity or instrument or related derivative, nor shall there be any sale of any such securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction. This Report is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, a prospectus, an advertisement or a public offering of the securities described herein in the United States or any other jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom. Investors should consult with their counsel as to the applicable requirements for a purchaser to avail itself of any exemption under the Securities Act.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Report and the exhibits attached hereto contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws with respect to the Proposed Transactions and the parties thereto. All statements contained in this Report other than statements of historical fact, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Proposed Transactions between Plum IV and CTR; the anticipated benefits and timing of the Proposed Transactions; expected trading of the combined company’s securities on the Nasdaq; the building of CTR’s flagship Hell’s Kitchen Project; the anticipated benefits and timing of CTR’s flagship Hell’s Kitchen Project, the combined company’s future financial performance; the ability of the combined company to execute its business strategy, its market opportunity and positioning; and other statements regarding management’s intentions, beliefs, or expectations with respect to the combined company’s future performance, are forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations and assumptions of Plum IV and CTR and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: (1) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Business Combination Agreement; (2) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the parties following the announcement of the Proposed Transactions and any definitive agreements with respect thereto; (3) the inability to complete the Proposed Transactions, including due to failure to obtain approval of the shareholders of Plum IV and CTR or other conditions to closing; (4) the risk that the Proposed Transactions may not be completed by Plum IV’s business combination deadline and the potential failure to obtain an extension of the business combination deadline if sought by Plum IV; (5) the inability to maintain the listing of Plum IV’s securities or to obtain or maintain the listing of the combined company’s securities on the Nasdaq, the New York Stock Exchange, or another national securities exchange following the Proposed Transactions; (6) the risk that the Proposed Transactions disrupts CTR’s current plans, business relationships, performance, operations and business generally as a result of the announcement and consummation of the Proposed Transactions; (7) the risk that the price of the combined company’s securities may be volatile due to a variety of factors, including changes in laws, regulations, technologies, natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, and macro-economic and social environments affecting its business; (8) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Proposed Transactions, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably and retain its key employees; (9) costs related to the Proposed Transactions; (10) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (11) risks related to CTR’s business, including fluctuations in demand and prices for lithium and other critical minerals, competition within the industry, the risks inherent in development projects and exploration activities, potential delays or cost overruns in capital expenditures, the ability to secure necessary raw materials, compliance with regulatory requirements, environmental and safety obligations, economic and market conditions, and political or geopolitical developments; and (12) other risks detailed from time to time in Plum IV’s filings with the SEC, including the Registration Statement and related documents filed or to be filed in connection with the Proposed Transactions.

 

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The foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of Plum IV’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and the Registration Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus that will be filed by Plum IV and CTR, and other documents filed by Plum IV from time to time with the SEC, as well as the list of risk factors included herein. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or that are currently deemed immaterial may also cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and none of the parties or any of their representatives assumes any obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, each of which is made only as of the date of this Report.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(c) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
99.1   Press Release, dated March 9, 2026.
99.2   Investor Presentation, dated March 2026.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: March 9, 2026 PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. IV
     
  By: /s/ Kanishka Roy
  Name:  Kanishka Roy
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

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FAQ

What did PLMK disclose about the planned merger with CTR?

PLMK disclosed a definitive Business Combination Agreement to combine with CTR and take CTR public. The filing states the parties will file a Form S-4 and related proxy/prospectus for shareholder votes and regulatory review.

Will CTR become a public company via the PLMK merger?

Yes; the agreement contemplates that CTR would become a public company through the merger and the combined company is expected to be listed on Nasdaq. Final listing depends on meeting exchange requirements.

What filings will PLMK and CTR submit to the SEC?

They intend to file a registration statement on Form S-4, which will include a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, followed by a definitive proxy statement/prospectus after the Registration Statement is declared effective.

What risks did PLMK highlight about the Proposed Transactions?

The report lists risks including termination events, litigation, shareholder approvals, listing risks, project delays and cost overruns for CTR’s Hell’s Kitchen Project, commodity price volatility, and other regulatory and operational uncertainties.

How will shareholders receive more information about the deal?

After the Registration Statement is declared effective, a definitive proxy statement and other documents will be mailed to Plum IV shareholders of record for voting on the Proposed Transactions and related matters.
Plum Acquisition Corp Iv

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