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Palomar (NASDAQ: PLMR) projects higher 2026 adjusted net income and ROE

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Palomar Holdings, Inc. released an updated investor presentation highlighting strong 2025 growth and profitability. Gross written premiums reached $2,028,252,000, up 31.5%, while net income rose to $197,070,000, a 67.6% increase. Adjusted net income was $216,115,000, up 61.9%, with an adjusted combined ratio of 72.7% and adjusted return on equity of 25.9%.

Fourth quarter adjusted net income was $61,116,000, up 48.0%, and the adjusted combined ratio was 73.4%. The company closed the Gray Surety acquisition on January 31, 2026, described as modestly EPS accretive in 2026. For 2026, Palomar guides to adjusted net income of $260,000,000–$275,000,000, implying 24% growth at the midpoint and adjusted ROE above 20%.

Positive

  • Strong 2025 profit growth: Adjusted net income rose 61.9% to $216.1M, with adjusted ROE improving to 25.9%, signaling robust, profitable expansion.
  • Improving underwriting performance: Adjusted combined ratio improved to 72.7% for 2025, reflecting better loss and expense efficiency alongside rapid premium growth.
  • Ambitious 2026 guidance: Management targets 2026 adjusted net income of $260M–$275M, implying 24% growth at the midpoint and ROE above 20%, reinforcing a strong growth outlook.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Palomar posts strong 2025 results and sets ambitious 2026 profit guidance.

Palomar delivered rapid, profitable growth in 2025, with gross written premiums up 31.5% to $2,028,252,000 and adjusted net income up 61.9% to $216,115,000. Underwriting remained disciplined, as the adjusted combined ratio improved to 72.7% and adjusted ROE reached 25.9%.

Fourth quarter trends were similarly robust: net earned premiums grew strongly, driving adjusted net income of $61,116,000 and an adjusted combined ratio of 73.4%. The investment portfolio of $1,400,000,000, with a 4.8% average fixed income book yield and average credit quality of “A1/A+”, adds a meaningful earnings stream.

Management’s 2026 adjusted net income outlook of $260,000,000–$275,000,000 implies 24% growth at the midpoint and adjusted ROE above 20%. The Gray Surety acquisition, closed on January 31, 2026, is characterized as modestly EPS accretive in 2026, supporting the company’s stated “Palomar 2X” strategy.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 23, 2026

 

 

Palomar Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-38873

83-3972551

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

7979 Ivanhoe Avenue, Suite 500

 

La Jolla, California

 

92037

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 619 567-5290

 

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 


Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

PLMR

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 


Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On February 23, 2026, Palomar Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) updated its corporate presentation that it uses for presentations at conferences and to analysts, current stockholders, and others. A copy of the Company’s presentation that it intends to use at such events is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)

Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number

Description

99.1

Investor Presentation, dated February 23, 2026

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

PALOMAR HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date:

February 23, 2026

By:

/s/ T. Christopher Uchida

 

 

 

T. Christopher Uchida
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 


Slide 1

Investor Presentation February 2026


Slide 2

Disclaimer This presentation contains forward-looking statements about Palomar Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”). These statements involve known and unknown risks that relate to the Company’s future events or future financial performance and the actual results could differ materially from those discussed in this presentation. This presentation also includes financial measures which are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). For a description of these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, please see the appendix to this present. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or the Company’s future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as ‘‘may’’, ‘‘will’’, ‘‘should’’, ‘‘expects’’, ‘‘plans’’, ‘‘anticipates’’, ‘‘could’’, ‘‘intends’’, ‘‘target’’, ‘‘projects’’, ‘‘contemplates’’, ‘‘believes’’, ‘‘estimates’’, ‘‘predicts’’, ‘‘would’’, ‘‘potential’’ or ‘‘continue’’ or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern the Company’s expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements relating to our future financial performance, our business prospects and strategy, anticipated financial position, liquidity and capital needs and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions about future events, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, future results of operations; financial position; the impact of the ongoing and global COVID-19 pandemic; general economic, political and other risks, including currency and stock market fluctuations and uncertain economic environment; the volatility of the trading price of our common stock; and our expectations about market trends. The Company may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in its forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements the Company makes. While the Company may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company has no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this presentation. Additional risks and uncertainties relating to the Company and its business can be found in the "Risk Factors" section of Palomar Holdings, Inc.’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.


Slide 3

AM Best rated “A” (Excellent) & Financial Size Category XI Company Profile TRACK RECORD OF DELIVERING STRONG GROWTH AND CONTINUED PROFITABILITY Includes PSIC, PESIC and Palomar Re. This slide contains non-GAAP metrics. See GAAP reconciliation in the Appendix. FOURTH QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS (2) Gross written premium (GWP) of $492.6 million; 31.8% YoY growth Adjusted net income of $61.1 million, 48.0% YoY growth Adjusted return on equity of 26.9% Adjusted combined ratio of 73.4% Closed the acquisition of Gray Surety on 1/31/2026; modestly EPS accretive in 2026 before generating scale in 2027 and beyond Balanced mix of admitted & E&S, residential & commercial property and casualty products Diversified growth engine anchored by Earthquake and strengthened by growing Casualty, Inland Marine & Property, Crop and Surety & Credit platforms Purpose built risk transfer strategy and reinsurance approach enabling earnings stability and growth Experienced management team committed to PLMR 2X — doubling adjusted net income every 3–5 years while sustaining ROE above 20% Leading specialty insurer with a portfolio intentionally designed to perform through all cycles (1)


Slide 4

Inland Marine & Property Diverse portfolio of niche casualty products led by industry veterans Favorable rate environment with broad-based increases Hired underwriting talent to expand geographies and distribution channels Continue to conservatively manage gross and net limits while building reserves Increased production beyond MPCI, enhanced Q4 performance and portfolio diversification Full-year GWP $248M, well above initial $200M target Positioned for >30% growth in 2026 • Increased retention to 50% effective 1/1/26, reflecting balance sheet strength and risk confidence • Positioned for >30% growth in 2026; on track toward $500M mid-term and $1B long-term premium targets Balance book of admitted and E&S and residential and commercial products Admitted and residential strength offset commercial E&S pressure Launched Construction Engineering product, completing Builder’s Risk suite last quarter of impact from the Recent acquisitions provide expertise, scale and geographic reach Stable growth driver and key source of diversification Including pro-forma Gray Surety acquisition, category would have represented approximately 7% of total GWP for FY 2025 Balanced book: Residential (58%), Commercial (42%) Admitted residential segment continues to benefit from strong retention and inflation guard Upside for margin expansion due to soft property cat reinsurance market Palomar Portfolio of Specialty Insurance Products Five key SPECIALTY INSURANCE product categories constructed to effectively navigate market cycles 4 FY 2025 GWP $2.0B Earthquake Casualty Crop Surety & Credit (1) Full quarterly breakout of Surety & Credit premium on slide 16 in the appendix. NEW CATEGORY:


Slide 5

Profitable and Diverse Portfolio Positioned for Long-Term Value Diversification has driven growth while preserving strong margins and profitability Disciplined Business Mix Shift Supporting Consistent Profitability Diversified portfolio enhances resilience across market cycles Business mix has evolved but not at the sacrifice of combined ratio and overall profitability Larger balance sheet and consistent catastrophe retentions reduce earnings volatility from a severe event Value of the approach best demonstrated by results beating consensus 14 consecutive quarters Adjusted Net Income Continued Strong Growth Adjusted Combined Ratio Steady performance Adjusted ROE Consistent and increasing EQ GWP Continued growth Non-EQ GWP While EQ continues to grow, it is now a smaller component of our specialty mix as Non-EQ premium represents 72% of our specialty premium base.


Slide 6

Casualty Franchise Responsible growth with a “Walk before we run” approach within niche market segments Conservative Approach Diversified Casualty portfolio targets niche product segments with limited auto exposure Led by experienced, proven underwriting leaders across each product line Products supported by facultative and quota share reinsurance to help manage volatility Disciplined risk profile with average net line sizes below $1M Typically attaching at primary or buffer layers to reduce the impact of social inflation and nuclear verdicts Highly conservative reserving supports balance sheet strength Over 85% of Casualty reserves held as IBNR reinforcing earnings stability and long-term predictability Casualty reserves are 17% of stockholder’s equity A 10% increase in Casualty reserves represents less than 2% of stockholder’s equity IBNR Represents 82% of Total Net Reserves Total Net Reserves


Slide 7

Comprehensive & Diverse Utilization of Reinsurance A Broad SUITE OF Risk Transfer PRODUCTS helps to MANAGE RISK, REDUCE VOLATILITY AND SUPPORT GROWTH Inland Marine Other Property Casualty Other Property Inland Marine Earthquake Fronting Casualty Crop Facultative Individual risk-specific protection ‘Second set of eyes’ for individual risk underwriting Effective for newer lines of business or complex risks Excess of Loss (XOL) Applies on either a per-risk or a portfolio basis (e.g. Catastrophe XOL) Efficient protection against severity of a single event or loss above a fixed dollar retention Quota Share ‘First dollar' pro-rata partner for portfolio Control net line size and volatility for new and existing business Mitigate shock losses Generate fee income Catastrophe Bond Provides fixed economics and capacity via multi-year treaties Diversify beyond traditional reinsurance Fully collateralized model Earthquake Other Property Earthquake Crop Inland Marine Earthquake


Slide 8

Reinsurance Update Disciplined and Diversified Reinsurance Strategy Provides Margin StabilitY Property Catastrophe Tower Catastrophe reinsurance strategy blends multiple tools, including excess of loss (“XOL”), quota share, and insurance-linked securities (“ILS”) 6/1/25 core Program supported by over 100 reinsurers and ILS investors Mix of one-year and multi-year limit to reduce reinsurance pricing volatility   Earthquake reinsurance program: Total ground-up earthquake coverage increased to approximately $3.5B while maintaining $20M occurrence retention Includes $1.15B of earthquake limit via Torrey Pines Re catastrophe bond program All perils excluding earthquake subject to separate reinsurance tower Continental US Hurricane coverage to $100M All perils excluding earthquake coverage to $85M Per occurrence retention reduced to $11M Placed standalone Laulima XOL treaty Recent Activity Completed two new placements and renewed four quota share treaties All renewed treaties executed at improved terms relative to expiring Commercial earthquake quota share renewed approximately 15% down on a risk-adjusted basis Earthquake XOL limit renewed down 15% on risk-adjusted basis Market conditions remain favorable for buyers Ongoing softening in the property cat reinsurance market anticipated through 2026


Slide 9

AI-driven automation to assist underwriting productivity and workflow Third-party data enrichment leveraging AI models for portfolio optimization Deploying AI to improve process optimization and drive operational efficiency Scalable core systems leveraging best-in-class vendors Proven playbooks for new product launches Early adoption of business process outsourcing services for rapid scaling and cost efficiency Technology and Data Key enabler of SPEED-TO-MARKET AND DIFFERENTIATION 1. Palomar Automated Submission System Built for Speed              Building on Palomar’s …. Core Advantages PASS(1) and frontends endorsed by Producer and Carrier partners Sophisticated pricing tools with automated external data ingestion Performance and exposure management data assets              Leveraging AI and …….......New Technologies Automated ingestion of catastrophe, hazard, exposure and market data Granular exposure analytics supporting optimized XOL and quota share structures Real time portfolio monitoring enhancing pricing, retention and concentration management Data & Analytics


Slide 10

Palomar 2X Strategy STRATEGY TO DOUBLE ADJUSTED NET INCOME and ACHIEVE AN ADJUSTED ROE + 20% OVER THE INTERMEDIATE TERM Profitable growth Anchored by earthquake franchise Low volatility – specialty lines focus Conservative and comprehensive risk transfer strategy Selective entry into new markets Sustain attractive margins Fundamental Principals Greater gross / net line sizes enabled by surplus growth Reinsurance program supports margin expansion Investment leverage drives higher net investment income Gray Surety acquisition adds scale and earnings Adjusted Net Income Drivers Leverage Scale to Enhance Profitable Growth Curate a “One-of-One” Distinct Portfolio Deepen our Position in Existing Markets and Unlock New opportunities Integrate, Optimize and Execute 2026 Strategic Initiatives


Slide 11

2026 Full Year Guidance 2026 Guidance implies exceeding 2024 Palomar 2X goal in two years 2026 FULL YEAR OUTLOOK Adjusted Net Income $260M–$275M Current range IMPLIES: Adjusted net income growth of 24% based on the midpoint of the range Adjusted ROE above the Palomar 2X goal of 20% $8M–$12M of catastrophe losses in 2026 2024 2026 Estimated 2023 Actuals $93.5M Adjusted Net Income 2025 Palomar 2X Goal $187.0M Adjusted Net Income Actuals $133.5M Palomar 2X Goal $267.0M Adjusted Net Income Actuals $216.1M Palomar 2X Goal $432.2M Adjusted Net Income Est. ANI $267.5M Palomar 2X Goal $535.0M Historic Performance & Outlook for Palomar 2X


Slide 12

2025 Performance Continues Track Record of Strong Results ATTRACTIVE BUSINESS MODEL GENERATING PROFITABLE GROWTH GROWTH PROFITABILITY Gross Written Premium ($M) Adjusted Return on Equity Adjusted Net Income ($M) CAGR: +21% CAGR: +30% +48% This slide contains non-GAAP metrics. See GAAP reconciliation in the Appendix Midpoint of of full year 2026 adjusted net income guidance +32% RETURNS (2)


Slide 13

Investment Portfolio as of December 31, 2025 High quality, liquid investment portfolio provides complementary earnings stream Objectives: Maintain liquidity, preserve capital, and generate income within a disciplined risk framework. Portfolio Construction: Capacity to improve risk-adjusted performance through a modest and disciplined increase in both credit and duration risk. Investment Leverage and Earnings Contribution: Attractive investment leverage with a conservative risk profile. Opportunity for investment income to meaningfully contribute to adjusted net income over time. Weighted Average Duration: 3.8 Years Average Portfolio Credit Quality: “A1/A+” Average Fixed Income Book Yield: 4.8% Investment Leverage: 1.4x Credit Rating AAA A AA BBB High Yield $1.4 Billion Total Investment Portfolio Corporate Bonds Municipal Bonds ABS Corporate HY Bonds MBS / CMBS Cash Equities Treasuries/Agencies


Slide 14

Entrepreneurial and Experienced Management Team LEADING SPECIALTY INSURANCE TALENT CONTINUE TO EXECUTE AND ADD DEPTH TO THE ORGANIZATION NAME  EXPERIENCE (YRS) PRIOR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Mac Armstrong |  Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 25+ Arrowhead General Insurance Agency  |  Spectrum Equity  |  Alex. Brown & Sons Jon Christianson |  President  20+ Holborn Corporation  |  John B. Collins Associates  |  Guy Carpenter Chris Uchida  |  Chief Financial Officer 25+ Arrowhead General Insurance Agency  |  PwC Jon Knutzen  |  Chief Risk Officer 25+ TigerRisk Partners  |  Holborn Corporation  |  Guy Carpenter Rudy Herve | Chief Operating Officer 25+ SCOR | QBE North America | Bain & Company | Orange Ventures Angela Grant  |  Chief Legal Officer 30+ CSE Insurance Group  |  Hippo  |  Esurance  |  Kemper  |  GEICO Robert Beyerle |  Chief Underwriting Officer 25+ Great American Insurance Company | Acordia Southeast    Althea Garvey |  Chief Claims Officer 25+ LifeCare | AIG | Jacoby & Meyers James Long |  Chief Technology Officer 20+ RenaissanceRe | Guy Carpenter | John B. Collins Associates Tim Carter |  Chief People Officer 20+ LPL Financial | G4S Integrated Services | Parexcel | Home Depot Kyle Morgan |  Chief Strategy Officer 15+ W Capital Partners | Insight Partners Ethan Genteman |  Chief Actuarial Officer 10+ Intact | TigerRisk Partners


Slide 15

Appendix 2025 Investor Day | March 20, 2025


Slide 16

Five Product Categories STARTING WITH FIRST QUARTER 2026, Surety & Credit will become the fifth core category and fronting premiums will be allocated to their underlying line of business Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025   June 30, 2025 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2025 Total % Total New Reporting:           Earthquake   $133,714   $147,710   $149,940   $143,516   $574,880   28%   Casualty 131,648 144,388 170,994 168,140 615,170 30% Inland Marine & Property   114,661   153,040   141,739   129,352   538,792   27%   Surety & Credit 13,921 11,687 14,741 11,514 51,864 3% Crop   48,220   39,464   119,757   40,106   247,547   12%   Total: 442,164 496,288 597,171 492,629 2,028,252 100% Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025   June 30, 2025 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2025 Total % Total As Reported: Earthquake   $130,245   $147,702   $149,940   $143,516   $571,403   28%   Casualty 110,487 128,222 152,034 150,477 541,220 27% Inland Marine & Property   99,284   120,031   117,871   110,722   447,908   22%   Surety & Credit - - - - - 0% Fronting   53,927   60,869   57,569   47,808   220,173   11%   Crop 48,220 39,464 119,757 40,106 247,547 12% Total:   442,164   496,288   597,171   492,629   2,028,251   100%  


Slide 17

Indicates non-GAAP financial measure; see “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. NM – Not Meaningful Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Highlights     Three Months Ended December 31,           Year Ended December 31,               2025   2024   Change % Change   2025   2024   Change   % Change   (in thousands, except per share data)                     Gross written premiums   $ 492,629   $ 373,723   $ 118,906   31.8%   $ 2,028,252   $ 1,541,962   $ 486,290   31.5%   Ceded written premiums   (245,059)   (204,492)   (40,567)   19.8%   (1,064,230)   (897,111)   (167,119)   18.6%   Net written premiums   247,570   169,231   78,339   46.3%   964,022   644,851   319,171   49.5%   Net earned premiums   233,460   144,890   88,570   61.1%   802,635   510,687   291,948   57.2%   Commission and other income   1,541   750   791   105.5%   5,496   2,784   2,712   97.4%   Total underwriting revenue (1)   235,001   145,640   89,361   61.4%   808,131   513,471   294,660   57.4%   Losses and loss adjustment expenses   70,856   37,176   33,680   90.6%   228,594   134,759   93,835   69.6%   Acquisition expenses, net of ceding commissions and fronting fees   62,867   40,585   22,282   54.9%   217,133   149,657   67,476   45.1%   Other underwriting expenses   46,894   32,947   13,947   42.3%   176,458   117,113   59,345   50.7%   Underwriting income (1)   54,384   34,932   19,452   55.7%   185,946   111,942   74,004   66.1%   Interest expense   (87)   (87)   —   NM   (392)   (1,138)   746   -65.6%   Net investment income   15,991   11,318   4,673   41.3%   56,005   35,824   20,181   56.3%   Net realized and unrealized gains losses on investments   2,370   (1,201)   3,571   -297.3%   11,831   4,568   7,263   159.0%   Income before income taxes   72,658   44,962   27,696   61.6%   253,390   151,196   102,194   67.6%   Income tax expense   16,493   9,997   6,496   65.0%   56,320   33,623   22,697   67.5%   Net income   $ 56,165   $ 34,965   $ 21,200   60.6%   $ 197,070   $ 117,573   $ 79,497   67.6%   Adjustments:                                   Net realized and unrealized gains losses on investments   (2,370)   1,201   (3,571)   -297.3%   (11,831)   (4,568)   (7,263)   159.0%   Expenses associated with transactions   1,075   922   153   16.6%   4,644   1,479   3,165   214.0%   Stock-based compensation expense   5,543   4,780   763   16.0%   21,013   16,685   4,328   25.9%   Amortization of intangibles   1,284   389   895   230.1%   4,683   1,558   3,125   200.6%   Expenses associated with catastrophe bond   -   -   -   NM   2,660   2,483   177   7.1%   Tax impact   (581)   (964)   383   -39.7%   (2,124)   (1,699)   (425)   25.0%   Adjusted net income (1)   $ 61,116   $ 41,293   $ 19,823   48.0%   $ 216,115   $ 133,511   $ 82,604   61.9%   Key Financial and Operating Metrics                                   Annualized return on equity   24.7%   19.5%           23.6%   19.6%           Annualized adjusted return on equity (1)   26.9%   23.1%           25.9%   22.2%           Loss ratio   30.4%   25.7%           28.5%   26.4%           Expense ratio   46.4%   50.2%           48.4%   51.7%           Combined ratio   76.8%   75.9%           76.9%   78.1%           Adjusted combined ratio (1)   73.4%   71.7%           72.7%   73.7%           Diluted earnings per share   $ 2.06   $ 1.29           $ 7.17   $ 4.48           Diluted adjusted earnings per share (1)   $ 2.24   $ 1.52           $ 7.86   $ 5.09           Catastrophe losses   $ (2,063)   $ 8,122           $ (728)   $ 27,846           Catastrophe loss ratio (1)   -0.9%   5.6%           -0.1%   5.5%           Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses (1)   74.2%   66.1%           72.8%   68.3%           Adjusted underwriting income (1)   $ 62,286   $ 41,023   $ 21,263   51.8%   $ 218,946   $ 134,147   $ 84,799   63.2%  


Slide 18

Reconciliation Of Non-GAAP Metrics Used In This Presentation     Three Months Ended   Year Ended       December 31,   December 31,       2025   2024   2025   2024   ($ in thousands, except per share data)           Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income     $ 179,076   $ 109,958   $ 616,689   $ 398,745   Denominator: Net earned premiums     $ 233,460   $ 144,890   $ 802,635   $ 510,687   Combined ratio     76.8%   75.9%   76.9%   78.1%   Adjustments to numerator:                     Expenses associated with transactions     $ (1,075)   $ (922)   $ (4,644)   $ (1,479)   Stock-based compensation expense     (5,543)   (4,780)   (21,013)   (16,685)   Amortization of intangibles     (1,284)   (389)   (4,683)   (1,558)   Expenses associated with catastrophe bond     —   —   (2,660)   (2,483)   Adjusted combined ratio     73.4%   71.7%   72.7%   73.7%                         Adjusted net income     $ 61,116   $ 41,293   $ 216,115   $ 133,511   Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted     27,321,828   27,206,225   27,485,250   26,223,842   Diluted adjusted earnings per share     $ 2.24   $ 1.52   $ 7.86   $ 5.09                         Numerator: Losses and loss adjustment expenses     $ 70,856   $ 37,176   $ 228,594   $ 134,759   Denominator: Net earned premiums     $ 233,460   $ 144,890   $ 802,635   $ 510,687   Loss ratio     30.4%   25.7%   28.5%   26.4%                     Numerator: Catastrophe losses     $ (2,063)   $ 8,122   $ (728)   $ 27,846   Denominator: Net earned premiums     $ 233,460   $ 144,890   $ 802,635   $ 510,687   Catastrophe loss ratio     -0.9%   5.6%   -0.1%   5.5%                         Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income     $ 179,076   $ 109,958   $ 616,689   $ 398,745   Denominator: Net earned premiums     $ 233,460   $ 144,890   $ 802,635   $ 510,687   Combined ratio     76.8%   75.9%   76.9%   78.1%   Adjustments to numerator:                     Expenses associated with transactions     $ (1,075)   $ (922)   $ (4,644)   $ (1,479)   Stock-based compensation expense     (5,543)   (4,780)   (21,013)   (16,685)   Amortization of intangibles     (1,284)   (389)   (4,683)   (1,558)   Expenses associated with catastrophe bond     —   —   (2,660)   (2,483)   Catastrophe losses     2,063   (8,122)   728   (27,846)   Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses     74.2%   66.1%   72.8%   68.3%  


Slide 19

Reconciliation Of Non-GAAP Metrics Used In This Presentation     Three Months Ended   Year Ended       December 31,   December 31,       2025   2024   2025   2024   ($ in thousands, except per share data)                   Total revenue   $ 253,362   $ 155,757   $ 875,967   $ 553,863   Net investment income   (15,991)   (11,318)   (56,005)   (35,824)   Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments   (2,370)   1,201   (11,831)   (4,568)   Underwriting revenue   $ 235,001   $ 145,640   $ 808,131   $ 513,471                       Income before income taxes   $ 72,658   $ 44,962   $ 253,390   $ 151,196   Net investment income   (15,991)   (11,318)   (56,005)   (35,824)   Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments   (2,370)   1,201   (11,831)   (4,568)   Interest expense   87   87   392   1,138   Underwriting income   $ 54,384   $ 34,932   $ 185,946   $ 111,942   Expenses associated with transactions   1,075   922   4,644   1,479   Stock-based compensation expense   5,543   4,780   21,013   16,685   Amortization of intangibles   1,284   389   4,683   1,558   Expenses associated with catastrophe bond   —   —   2,660   2,483   Adjusted underwriting income   $ 62,286   $ 41,023   $ 218,946   $ 134,147                       Net income   $ 56,165   $ 34,965   $ 197,070   $ 117,573   Adjustments:                   Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments   (2,370)   1,201   (11,831)   (4,568)   Expenses associated with transactions   1,075   922   4,644   1,479   Stock-based compensation expense   5,543   4,780   21,013   16,685   Amortization of intangibles   1,284   389   4,683   1,558   Expenses associated with catastrophe bond   —   —   2,660   2,483   Tax impact   (581)   (964)   (2,124)   (1,699)   Adjusted net income   $ 61,116   $ 41,293   $ 216,115   $ 133,511                       Annualized adjusted net income   $ 244,464   $ 165,172   $ 216,115   $ 133,511   Average stockholders’ equity   $ 910,389   $ 716,171   $ 835,849   $ 600,140   Annualized adjusted return on equity   26.9%   23.1%   25.9%   22.2%  

FAQ

How did Palomar Holdings (PLMR) perform financially in 2025?

Palomar reported strong 2025 results with rapid growth. Gross written premiums were $2.03 billion, up 31.5%, while net income rose 67.6% to $197.1 million. Adjusted net income reached $216.1 million, up 61.9%, with an adjusted combined ratio of 72.7%, indicating profitable underwriting.

What were Palomar Holdings (PLMR) fourth quarter 2025 results?

Fourth quarter 2025 results showed strong momentum. Gross written premiums were $492.6 million, up 31.8% year over year. Adjusted net income was $61.1 million, a 48.0% increase, and the adjusted combined ratio was 73.4%, reflecting solid underwriting profitability in the quarter.

What 2026 adjusted net income guidance did Palomar Holdings (PLMR) provide?

Palomar guided to higher adjusted net income for 2026. The company projects adjusted net income of $260 million to $275 million. The midpoint implies 24% growth versus 2025 and an adjusted return on equity above 20%, supporting its Palomar 2X profitability targets.

How profitable was Palomar Holdings (PLMR) on a return on equity basis in 2025?

Palomar delivered strong returns on equity in 2025. Annualized adjusted return on equity was 25.9% for the year, up from 22.2% in 2024. Fourth quarter annualized adjusted ROE reached 26.9%, highlighting efficient capital usage alongside significant premium and earnings growth.

What does the Gray Surety acquisition mean for Palomar Holdings (PLMR)?

The Gray Surety acquisition adds scale to Palomar’s Surety & Credit platform. Closed on January 31, 2026, management describes the deal as modestly EPS accretive in 2026 and an avenue for additional growth and diversification within the company’s specialty insurance portfolio.

How does Palomar Holdings (PLMR) use non-GAAP metrics in its reporting?

Palomar supplements GAAP results with several non-GAAP measures. These include adjusted net income, adjusted combined ratio, adjusted underwriting income, and catastrophe loss metrics. The company provides reconciliations to the nearest GAAP figures to help investors understand underlying profitability and volatility.

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3.27B
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Insurance - Property & Casualty
Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance
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United States
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