STOCK TITAN

Palomar Holdings (NASDAQ: PLMR) lifts Q2 earnings and launches dividend

(High)
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Palomar Holdings, Inc. reported strong results for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, with net income of $52.6 million, or $1.94 per diluted share, up 13.0% and 15.5% from a year earlier. Adjusted net income rose to $63.8 million, or $2.36 per diluted share, increases of 31.4% and 34.1%. Gross written premiums increased 27.0% to $630.5 million, while net earned premiums grew 59.5% to $286.951 million.

Underwriting income was $48.0 million, with a combined ratio of 83.3% and an adjusted combined ratio of 76.7%, alongside a higher loss ratio of 34.5%. Annualized return on equity was 21.7% and annualized adjusted ROE 26.3%. Net investment income rose 49.2% to $20.0 million, and stockholders’ equity was $980.9 million.

The company repurchased 368,719 shares for $41.0 million, and the board declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.45 per share, payable September 2, 2026. Management expects full‑year 2026 adjusted net income of $270–$280 million, including $8–$12 million of catastrophe losses.

Positive

  • Adjusted profitability improved significantly, with Q2 2026 adjusted net income rising 31.4% to $63.8 million and diluted adjusted EPS up 34.1% to $2.36 versus Q2 2025, which management highlighted as record adjusted earnings.
  • Premium growth and underwriting remained strong: gross written premiums grew 27.0% to $630.5 million and net earned premiums 59.5% to $286.951 million, while the adjusted combined ratio stayed below 80% at 76.7%, consistent with underwriting profitability.
  • Capital return and outlook accelerated, with a new quarterly dividend of $0.45 per share, share repurchases of $41.0 million in Q2, and full‑year 2026 adjusted net income guidance of $270–$280 million including $8–$12 million of catastrophe losses.

Negative

  • Loss and expense trends weakened: the total loss ratio increased to 34.5% from 25.7%, the combined ratio to 83.3% from 78.8% in Q2 2025, and the six‑month combined ratio rose to 83.8% from 76.1%, indicating higher loss and expense levels.
  • Balance‑sheet quality shifted as tangible stockholders’ equity was $744.2 million at June 30, 2026, compared with $881.6 million at December 31, 2025, while a new term loan of $295.8 million increased financial leverage.

Insights

Analyzing...

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 8.01 Other Events Other
Voluntary disclosure of events the company deems important to shareholders but not covered by other items.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Q2 2026 Net Income $52.6 million Quarter ended June 30, 2026; 13.0% increase vs Q2 2025
Q2 2026 Adjusted Net Income $63.8 million Quarter ended June 30, 2026; 31.4% increase vs Q2 2025
Q2 2026 Gross Written Premiums $630.5 million Quarter ended June 30, 2026; 27.0% increase vs Q2 2025
Q2 2026 Combined Ratio 83.3 % Quarter ended June 30, 2026; vs 78.8% in Q2 2025
Q2 2026 Adjusted Combined Ratio 76.7 % Quarter ended June 30, 2026; vs 73.1% in Q2 2025
Initial Quarterly Dividend $0.45 per share Declared July 30, 2026; payable September 2, 2026
Q2 2026 Share Repurchases $41.0 million 368,719 common shares repurchased during the quarter
2026 Adjusted Net Income Guidance $270–$280 million Full-year 2026 expectation, including $8–$12 million catastrophe losses
combined ratio financial
"Combined ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio."
The combined ratio is a way insurance companies measure how well they are doing by adding up all their costs and claims and comparing them to the money they earn from premiums. If the ratio is below 100%, it means the company is making a profit; if it's above 100%, they are losing money. It helps see if an insurance company is financially healthy or not.
loss ratio financial
"Loss ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums."
Loss ratio is the percentage of an insurer’s collected premiums that is paid out to cover claims and related costs, showing how much of customer payments are used to settle losses. Investors treat it like a fuel-efficiency gauge for an insurance business—lower loss ratios suggest pricing and risk selection leave more room for profit, while consistently high ratios signal weak pricing, rising claims, or not enough money set aside, which can hurt returns.
adjusted net income financial
"Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net income excluding the impact of certain items."
Adjusted net income is a company's reported profit after removing unusual, one-time, or non-operational items so the number reflects the business’s regular earning power. Investors use it like a cleaned-up scorecard — similar to judging a player’s season performance without a few fluke games — to compare companies or assess trends without being misled by rare gains or losses that won’t affect future cash flow.
underwriting income financial
"Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as income before income taxes excluding investment items and interest."
catastrophe loss ratio financial
"Catastrophe loss ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the ratio of catastrophe losses to net earned premiums."
The catastrophe loss ratio measures the portion of an insurer’s collected premiums that is paid out to cover claims from major disasters, like storms, earthquakes or large-scale accidents. It matters to investors because a high ratio is like a household draining its savings after an unexpected storm: it can squeeze profits, force the company to raise prices or tap capital, and reveal whether disaster coverage is priced and managed sustainably.
tangible stockholders’ equity financial
"Tangible stockholders’ equity is defined as stockholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets."
Tangible stockholders’ equity is the amount of a company’s net worth on the balance sheet after subtracting intangible items like goodwill, patents and trademarks. Think of it as the concrete, sellable value left for owners if you removed non-physical assets—investors use it to judge the company’s real asset cushion, compare valuation per share, and assess downside risk if the business underperforms or is liquidated.
Q2 2026 net income $52.6 million 13.0% increase vs Q2 2025
Q2 2026 adjusted net income $63.8 million 31.4% increase vs Q2 2025
Q2 2026 diluted EPS $1.94 15.5% increase vs Q2 2025
Q2 2026 gross written premiums $630.5 million 27.0% increase vs Q2 2025
Q2 2026 combined ratio 83.3 % from 78.8% in Q2 2025
Full-year 2026 adjusted net income guidance $270–$280 million company expectation including $8–$12 million catastrophe losses
Guidance

Company expects full-year 2026 adjusted net income of $270–$280 million, including $8–$12 million of catastrophe losses.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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FAQ

What were Palomar Holdings (PLMR) earnings for Q2 2026?

Palomar reported net income of $52.6 million, or $1.94 per diluted share, for Q2 2026. Adjusted net income was $63.8 million, or $2.36 per diluted share, compared with $46.5 million and $1.68, respectively, in the second quarter of 2025.

How did PLMR’s premiums and combined ratio change in Q2 2026?

Gross written premiums rose 27.0% to $630.5 million, and net earned premiums increased 59.5% to $286.951 million in Q2 2026. The combined ratio worsened to 83.3% from 78.8%, while the adjusted combined ratio moved to 76.7% from 73.1% year over year.

What 2026 earnings guidance did Palomar (PLMR) provide?

Palomar expects full‑year 2026 adjusted net income of $270–$280 million. This outlook includes an estimated $8–$12 million of catastrophe losses for the year, reflecting management’s view of both underwriting performance and anticipated catastrophe activity.

Did Palomar Holdings (PLMR) announce a dividend or share buyback?

The board declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.45 per share, payable September 2, 2026, to holders on August 19, 2026. Palomar also repurchased 368,719 shares of common stock for $41.0 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2026.

How strong was PLMR’s return on equity in Q2 2026?

For Q2 2026, Palomar reported an annualized return on equity of 21.7% and an annualized adjusted return on equity of 26.3%. These figures compare with 22.7% and 23.7%, respectively, for the same quarter in 2025, indicating robust capital efficiency.

What is Palomar Holdings (PLMR)’s balance sheet position as of June 30, 2026?

Total assets were $4.0 billion and stockholders’ equity was $980.9 million at June 30, 2026. Tangible stockholders’ equity was $744.2 million, and the company carried a term loan of $295.8 million among its liabilities.
0001761312false00017613122026-08-042026-08-04

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 04, 2026

 

 

Palomar Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-38873

83-3972551

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

7979 Ivanhoe Avenue, Suite 500

 

La Jolla, California

 

92037

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 619 567-5290

 

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 


Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

PLMR

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 4, 2026, Palomar Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2026. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

The information contained under this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in any such filing, unless the Company expressly sets forth in such filing that such information is to be considered “filed” or incorporated by reference therein.

Item 8.01. Other Events.

On July 30, 2026, the Board of Directors of the Company declared the Company’s initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.45 per common share. The dividend will be payable on September 2, 2026, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 19, 2026.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

Exhibit No.

Description

99.1

Press Release, dated August 4, 2026

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

PALOMAR HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date:

August 4, 2026

By:

/s/ T. Christopher Uchida

 

 

 

T. Christopher Uchida
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 


Exhibit 99.1

img251763236_0.gif

Palomar Holdings, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2026 Results

LA JOLLA, Calif. (August 4, 2026) — Palomar Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:PLMR) (“Palomar” or “Company”) reported net income of $52.6 million, or $1.94 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2026 compared to net income of $46.5 million, or $1.68 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2025. Adjusted net income(1) was $63.8 million, or $2.36 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2026 as compared to $48.5 million, or $1.76 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2025.

Second Quarter 2026 Highlights

 

Gross written premiums increased by 27.0% to $630.5 million compared to $496.3 million in the second quarter of 2025
Net income increased 13.0% to $52.6 million compared to $46.5 million in the second quarter of 2025
Adjusted net income(1) increased 31.4% to $63.8 million compared to $48.5 million in the second quarter of 2025
Diluted earnings per share increased by 15.5% to $1.94 compared to $1.68 in the second quarter of 2025
Diluted adjusted earnings per share(1) increased by 34.1% to $2.36 compared to $1.76 in the second quarter of 2025
Total loss ratio of 34.5% compared to 25.7% in the second quarter of 2025
Combined ratio of 83.3% compared to 78.8% in the second quarter of 2025
Adjusted combined ratio(1) of 76.7% compared to 73.1%, in the second quarter of 2025
Annualized return on equity of 21.7% compared to 22.7% in the second quarter of 2025
Annualized adjusted return on equity(1) of 26.3% compared to 23.7% in the second quarter of 2025

(1) See discussion of Non-GAAP and Key Performance Indicators below.

Mac Armstrong, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “The second quarter of 2026 was another strong one for Palomar; highlighted by record adjusted net income, our 15th consecutive earnings beat and the third increase to our full-year adjusted net income guidance. Gross written premium increased 27% year-over-year, adjusted net income grew 31%, adjusted earnings per share grew 34%, adjusted combined ratio was 77% and our adjusted return on equity was 26% - all outstanding results. Bolstering our financial performance were several operational achievements including the launch of the PLMR.Farm, our innovative crop policy administration system, and exceptional new additions to our team. These results demonstrate our ability to execute in a dynamic insurance market while maintaining discipline in underwriting and capital allocation.

Mr. Armstrong continued, “Our strong and consistent earnings, attractive returns and healthy balance sheet provide ample capacity to not only invest in the businesses driving our Palomar 2X strategy but also return capital to shareholders. As such our Board authorized the introduction of a quarterly dividend of $0.45 per share. Importantly, the dividend does not change our growth strategy or the execution of Palomar 2X; it only enhances our ability to create shareholder value.”

Underwriting Results

Gross written premiums increased 27.0% to $630.5 million compared to $496.3 million in the second quarter of 2025, while net earned premiums increased 59.5% compared to the prior year’s second quarter.

Losses and loss adjustment expenses for the second quarter were $99.0 million, comprised of $99.4 million of attritional losses, offset by $0.4 million of favorable development on catastrophe events. The loss ratio for the quarter was 34.5%, comprised of an attritional loss ratio of 34.6% and a catastrophe loss ratio(1) of -0.1% compared to a loss ratio of 25.7% during the same period last year comprised entirely of attritional losses. Additionally, our second quarter results include $14.1 million of attritional and $0.2 million of catastrophe loss favorable prior year development. The majority of the attritional loss prior year favorability related to Inland Marine and Property lines and previous years’ Crop results.

Underwriting income(1) for the second quarter was $48.0 million resulting in a combined ratio of 83.3% compared to underwriting income of $38.3 million resulting in a combined ratio of 78.8% during the same period last year. The Company’s adjusted underwriting income(1) was $67.0 million, an increase of 38.4%, resulting in an adjusted combined ratio(1) of 76.7% in the second quarter compared to adjusted underwriting income(1) of $48.4 million and an adjusted combined ratio(1) of 73.1% during the same period last year. The Company’s adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses(1) was 76.8% compared to 73.1% during the same period last year.

Investment Results

Net investment income increased by 49.2% to $20.0 million compared to $13.4 million in the prior year’s second quarter. The increase was primarily due to higher yields on invested assets and a higher average balance of investments held during the three months ended June 30, 2026 due to cash generated from operations. The weighted average duration of the fixed-maturity investment portfolio,

1


including cash equivalents, was 4.33 years at June 30, 2026. Cash and invested assets totaled $1.7 billion at June 30, 2026. During the second quarter, the Company recorded $6.8 million net realized and unrealized gains related to its investment portfolio as compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $8.3 million during the same period last year.

Tax Rate

The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was 24.7% compared to 22.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. For the current quarter, the Company’s income tax rate differed from the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to the non-deductible executive compensation expense.

Stockholders Equity and Capital Matters

Stockholders’ equity was $980.9 million at June 30, 2026, compared to $847.2 million at June 30, 2025. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company’s annualized return on equity was 21.7% compared to 22.7% for the same period in the prior year while adjusted return on equity(1) was 26.3% compared to 23.7% for the same period in the prior year.

 

During the current quarter, the Company repurchased 368,719 shares of its common stock for $41.0 million.

 

On July 30, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.45 per share of common stock, payable on September 2, 2026, to stockholders of record as of August 19, 2026.

 

Full Year 2026 Outlook

For the full year 2026, the Company expects to achieve adjusted net income of $270 million to $280 million. This includes an estimate of $8 million to $12 million of catastrophe losses for the year.

Conference Call

As previously announced, Palomar will host a conference call on Wednesday, August 5, 2026, to discuss its second quarter 2026 results at 12:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). The conference call can be accessed live by dialing 1-877-423-9813 or for international callers, 1-201-689-8573, and requesting to be joined to the Palomar Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. A replay will be available starting at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on August 5, 2026, and can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921, or for international callers, 1-412-317-6671. The passcode for the replay is 13761138. The replay will be available until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on August 19, 2026.

Interested investors and other parties may also listen to a simultaneous webcast of the conference call by logging onto the investor relations section of the Company’s website at http://ir.palomarspecialty.com/. The online replay will remain available for a limited time beginning immediately following the call.

About Palomar Holdings, Inc.

Palomar Holdings, Inc. is the holding company of subsidiaries Palomar Specialty Insurance Company (“PSIC”), Palomar Specialty Reinsurance Company Bermuda Ltd. (“PSRE”), Palomar Insurance Agency, Inc., Palomar Excess and Surplus Insurance Company (“PESIC”), Palomar Underwriters Exchange Organization, Inc. (“PUEO”), First Indemnity of America Insurance Co. (“FIA”), Palomar Crop Insurance Services, Inc. (“PCIS”), and Palomar Casualty and Surety Company (“PCSC”). Palomar’s consolidated results also include Laulima Exchange (“Laulima”), a variable interest entity for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Palomar is an innovative specialty insurer serving residential and commercial clients in five product categories: Earthquake, Inland Marine and Property, Casualty, Surety & Credit, and Crop. Palomar’s insurance subsidiaries, PSIC, PSRE, PESIC, and FIA have a financial strength rating of “A” (Excellent) from A.M. Best and PCSC has a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) from A.M. Best.

To learn more, visit PLMR.com.

Non-GAAP and Key Performance Indicators

Palomar discusses certain key performance indicators, described below, which provide useful information about the Company’s business and the operational factors underlying the Company’s financial performance. Management uses these non-GAAP measures internally to evaluate the Company’s underlying business performance and operating results, and to make resource allocation and strategic decisions. Management believes that disclosure of these measures provides investors with the same insight used internally to assess the Company’s operating performance.

Underwriting revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as total revenue, excluding net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of total revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP to underwriting revenue.

Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as income before income taxes excluding net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, and interest expense. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of income before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP to underwriting income.

2


Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook, net of tax impact. Palomar calculates the tax impact only on adjustments which would be included in calculating the Company’s income tax expense using the estimated tax rate at which the company received a deduction for these adjustments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted net income.

Annualized Return on equity is net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period.

Annualized adjusted return on equity is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of return on equity calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted return on equity.

Loss ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses, to net earned premiums.

Expense ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of acquisition and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income to net earned premiums.

Combined ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

Adjusted combined ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio calculated excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of combined ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted combined ratio.

Diluted adjusted earnings per share is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income divided by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period, reflecting the dilution which could occur if equity-based awards are converted into common share equivalents as calculated using the treasury stock method. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to diluted adjusted earnings per share.

Catastrophe loss ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the ratio of catastrophe losses to net earned premiums. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of loss ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to catastrophe loss ratio.

Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted combined ratio excluding the impact of catastrophe losses. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of combined ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses.

Adjusted underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as underwriting income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of income before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted underwriting income.

Tangible stockholders equity is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as stockholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of stockholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP to tangible stockholders’ equity.

Safe Harbor Statement

Palomar cautions you that statements contained in this press release may regard matters that are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the company’s current beliefs and expectations. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Palomar that any of its plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ from those set forth in this press release due to the risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company’s business. The forward-looking statements are typically, but not always, identified through use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “enable,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “intends,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “predict,” “probable,” “potential,” “possible,” “should,” “continue,” and other words of similar meaning. Actual results could differ materially from the expectations contained in forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including unexpected expenditures and costs, unexpected results or delays in development and regulatory review, regulatory approval requirements, the frequency and severity of adverse events and competitive conditions. These and other factors that may result in differences are discussed in greater detail in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date hereof. All forward-looking

3


statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, which is made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Contact

Media Inquiries

Lindsay Conner

1-551-206-6217

lconner@plmr.com

Investor Relations

Jamie Lillis

1-203-428-3223

investors@plmr.com

Source: Palomar Holdings, Inc.

4


Summary of Operating Results:

The following tables summarize the Company’s results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Gross written premiums

 

$

630,456

 

 

$

496,288

 

 

$

134,168

 

 

 

27.0

%

Ceded written premiums

 

 

(305,279

)

 

 

(266,506

)

 

 

(38,773

)

 

 

14.5

%

Net written premiums

 

 

325,177

 

 

 

229,782

 

 

 

95,395

 

 

 

41.5

%

Net earned premiums

 

 

286,951

 

 

 

179,958

 

 

 

106,993

 

 

 

59.5

%

Commission and other income

 

 

769

 

 

 

1,677

 

 

 

(908

)

 

 

(54.1

)%

Total underwriting revenue (1)

 

 

287,720

 

 

 

181,635

 

 

 

106,085

 

 

 

58.4

%

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

98,988

 

 

 

46,183

 

 

 

52,805

 

 

 

114.3

%

Acquisition expenses, net of ceding commissions and fronting fees

 

 

71,256

 

 

 

51,637

 

 

 

19,619

 

 

 

38.0

%

Other underwriting expenses

 

 

69,429

 

 

 

45,525

 

 

 

23,904

 

 

 

52.5

%

Underwriting income (1)

 

 

48,047

 

 

 

38,290

 

 

 

9,757

 

 

 

25.5

%

Interest expense

 

 

(4,947

)

 

 

(86

)

 

 

(4,861

)

 

NM

 

Net investment income

 

 

19,950

 

 

 

13,370

 

 

 

6,580

 

 

 

49.2

%

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

 

6,753

 

 

 

8,306

 

 

 

(1,553

)

 

 

(18.7

)%

Income before income taxes

 

 

69,803

 

 

 

59,880

 

 

 

9,923

 

 

 

16.6

%

Income tax expense

 

 

17,211

 

 

 

13,352

 

 

 

3,859

 

 

 

28.9

%

Net income

 

$

52,592

 

 

$

46,528

 

 

$

6,064

 

 

 

13.0

%

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

 

(6,753

)

 

 

(8,306

)

 

 

1,553

 

 

 

(18.7

)%

Expenses associated with transactions

 

 

6

 

 

 

754

 

 

 

(748

)

 

 

(99.2

)%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

7,438

 

 

 

5,347

 

 

 

2,091

 

 

 

39.1

%

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

9,180

 

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

7,834

 

 

NM

 

Expenses associated with catastrophe bond

 

 

2,330

 

 

 

2,661

 

 

 

(331

)

 

 

(12.4

)%

Tax impact

 

 

(1,025

)

 

 

202

 

 

 

(1,227

)

 

NM

 

Adjusted net income (1)

 

$

63,768

 

 

$

48,532

 

 

$

15,236

 

 

 

31.4

%

Key Financial and Operating Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized return on equity

 

 

21.7

%

 

 

22.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized adjusted return on equity (1)

 

 

26.3

%

 

 

23.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

 

34.5

%

 

 

25.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense ratio

 

 

48.8

%

 

 

53.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio

 

 

83.3

%

 

 

78.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted combined ratio (1)

 

 

76.7

%

 

 

73.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.94

 

 

$

1.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted adjusted earnings per share (1)

 

$

2.36

 

 

$

1.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses

 

$

(418

)

 

$

(22

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe loss ratio (1)

 

 

-0.1

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses (1)

 

 

76.8

%

 

 

73.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted underwriting income (1)

 

$

67,001

 

 

$

48,398

 

 

$

18,603

 

 

 

38.4

%

NM - not meaningful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Indicates Non-GAAP financial measure - see above for definition of Non-GAAP financial measures and see below for reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

5


 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Gross written premiums

 

$

1,260,284

 

 

$

938,452

 

 

$

321,832

 

 

 

34.3

%

Ceded written premiums

 

 

(597,192

)

 

 

(497,251

)

 

 

(99,941

)

 

 

20.1

%

Net written premiums

 

 

663,092

 

 

 

441,201

 

 

 

221,891

 

 

 

50.3

%

Net earned premiums

 

 

548,389

 

 

 

344,029

 

 

 

204,360

 

 

 

59.4

%

Commission and other income

 

 

2,178

 

 

 

2,507

 

 

 

(329

)

 

 

(13.1

)%

Total underwriting revenue (1)

 

 

550,567

 

 

 

346,536

 

 

 

204,031

 

 

 

58.9

%

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

186,085

 

 

 

84,927

 

 

 

101,158

 

 

 

119.1

%

Acquisition expenses, net of ceding commissions and fronting fees

 

 

141,571

 

 

 

97,996

 

 

 

43,575

 

 

 

44.5

%

Other underwriting expenses

 

 

134,336

 

 

 

81,258

 

 

 

53,078

 

 

 

65.3

%

Underwriting income (1)

 

 

88,575

 

 

 

82,355

 

 

 

6,220

 

 

 

7.6

%

Interest expense

 

 

(8,105

)

 

 

(171

)

 

 

(7,934

)

 

NM

 

Net investment income

 

 

37,934

 

 

 

25,441

 

 

 

12,493

 

 

 

49.1

%

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

 

4,860

 

 

 

5,968

 

 

 

(1,108

)

 

 

(18.6

)%

Income before income taxes

 

 

123,264

 

 

 

113,593

 

 

 

9,671

 

 

 

8.5

%

Income tax expense

 

 

27,725

 

 

 

24,143

 

 

 

3,582

 

 

 

14.8

%

Net income

 

$

95,539

 

 

$

89,450

 

 

$

6,089

 

 

 

6.8

%

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

 

(4,860

)

 

 

(5,968

)

 

 

1,108

 

 

 

(18.6

)%

Expenses associated with transactions

 

 

7,412

 

 

 

2,841

 

 

 

4,571

 

 

 

160.9

%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

16,224

 

 

 

10,092

 

 

 

6,132

 

 

 

60.8

%

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

15,235

 

 

 

2,054

 

 

 

13,181

 

 

NM

 

Expenses associated with catastrophe bond

 

 

2,330

 

 

 

2,661

 

 

 

(331

)

 

 

(12.4

)%

Tax impact

 

 

(4,976

)

 

 

(1,293

)

 

 

(3,683

)

 

 

284.8

%

Adjusted net income (1)

 

$

126,904

 

 

$

99,837

 

 

$

27,067

 

 

 

27.1

%

Key Financial and Operating Metrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized return on equity

 

 

19.9

%

 

 

22.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized adjusted return on equity (1)

 

 

26.4

%

 

 

25.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

 

33.9

%

 

 

24.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense ratio

 

 

49.9

%

 

 

51.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio

 

 

83.8

%

 

 

76.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted combined ratio (1)

 

 

76.3

%

 

 

70.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

3.51

 

 

$

3.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted adjusted earnings per share (1)

 

$

4.66

 

 

$

3.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses

 

$

(149

)

 

$

(565

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe loss ratio (1)

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

-0.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses (1)

 

 

76.4

%

 

 

71.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted underwriting income (1)

 

$

129,776

 

 

$

100,003

 

 

$

29,773

 

 

 

29.8

%

NM - not meaningful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Indicates Non-GAAP financial measure - see above for definition of Non-GAAP financial measures and see below for reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

6


Condensed Consolidated Balance sheets

Palomar Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and par value data)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $1,523,005 in 2026; $1,227,605 in 2025)

 

$

1,502,860

 

 

$

1,224,187

 

Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $109,595 in 2026; $81,772 in 2025)

 

 

129,515

 

 

 

99,333

 

Other investments

 

 

45,877

 

 

 

28,503

 

Total investments

 

 

1,678,252

 

 

 

1,352,023

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

62,689

 

 

 

106,875

 

Restricted cash

 

 

15

 

 

 

17

 

Accrued investment income

 

 

14,742

 

 

 

11,545

 

Premiums receivable

 

 

655,876

 

 

 

452,908

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of ceding commissions and fronting fees

 

 

153,824

 

 

 

127,718

 

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

62,237

 

 

 

56,428

 

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

523,790

 

 

 

412,273

 

Ceded unearned premiums

 

 

445,449

 

 

 

355,918

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

127,870

 

 

 

110,896

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

761

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

2,665

 

 

 

2,551

 

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

236,756

 

 

 

61,054

 

Total assets

 

$

3,964,165

 

 

$

3,050,967

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

$

159,331

 

 

$

115,663

 

Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

944,737

 

 

 

688,231

 

Unearned premiums

 

 

1,226,105

 

 

 

988,143

 

Ceded premium payable

 

 

295,430

 

 

 

271,413

 

Funds held under reinsurance treaty

 

 

50,910

 

 

 

44,850

 

Term loan

 

 

295,773

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

 

10,937

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,983,223

 

 

 

2,108,300

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 26,186,979 and 26,520,417 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

542,662

 

 

 

523,168

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(15,159

)

 

 

(2,506

)

Retained earnings

 

 

453,436

 

 

 

422,002

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

980,942

 

 

 

942,667

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

3,964,165

 

 

$

3,050,967

 

 

 

7


Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

Palomar Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross written premiums

 

$

630,456

 

 

$

496,288

 

 

$

1,260,284

 

 

$

938,452

 

Ceded written premiums

 

 

(305,279

)

 

 

(266,506

)

 

 

(597,192

)

 

 

(497,251

)

Net written premiums

 

 

325,177

 

 

 

229,782

 

 

 

663,092

 

 

 

441,201

 

Change in unearned premiums

 

 

(38,226

)

 

 

(49,824

)

 

 

(114,703

)

 

 

(97,172

)

Net earned premiums

 

 

286,951

 

 

 

179,958

 

 

 

548,389

 

 

 

344,029

 

Net investment income

 

 

19,950

 

 

 

13,370

 

 

 

37,934

 

 

 

25,441

 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

 

6,753

 

 

 

8,306

 

 

 

4,860

 

 

 

5,968

 

Commission and other income

 

 

769

 

 

 

1,677

 

 

 

2,178

 

 

 

2,507

 

Total revenues

 

 

314,423

 

 

 

203,311

 

 

 

593,361

 

 

 

377,945

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

98,988

 

 

 

46,183

 

 

 

186,085

 

 

 

84,927

 

Acquisition expenses, net of ceding commissions and fronting fees

 

 

71,256

 

 

 

51,637

 

 

 

141,571

 

 

 

97,996

 

Other underwriting expenses

 

 

69,429

 

 

 

45,525

 

 

 

134,336

 

 

 

81,258

 

Interest expense

 

 

4,947

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

8,105

 

 

 

171

 

Total expenses

 

 

244,620

 

 

 

143,431

 

 

 

470,097

 

 

 

264,352

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

69,803

 

 

 

59,880

 

 

 

123,264

 

 

 

113,593

 

Income tax expense

 

 

17,211

 

 

 

13,352

 

 

 

27,725

 

 

 

24,143

 

Net income

 

$

52,592

 

 

$

46,528

 

 

$

95,539

 

 

$

89,450

 

Other comprehensive income, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale

 

 

1,294

 

 

 

3,009

 

 

 

(12,653

)

 

 

13,213

 

Net comprehensive income

 

$

53,886

 

 

$

49,537

 

 

$

82,886

 

 

$

102,663

 

Per Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

2.00

 

 

$

1.74

 

 

$

3.61

 

 

$

3.35

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.94

 

 

$

1.68

 

 

$

3.51

 

 

$

3.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

26,346,887

 

 

 

26,756,095

 

 

 

26,458,904

 

 

 

26,707,371

 

Diluted

 

 

27,056,554

 

 

 

27,628,733

 

 

 

27,208,113

 

 

 

27,568,913

 

 

8


Underwriting Segment Data

The Company has a single reportable segment and offers specialty insurance products. Gross written premiums (“GWP”) by product, location and company are presented below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

 

Change

 

 

Change

 

Product(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualty

 

$

197,494

 

 

 

31.3

%

 

$

144,388

 

 

 

29.1

%

 

$

53,106

 

 

 

36.8

%

Inland Marine and Property

 

 

169,728

 

 

 

26.9

%

 

 

153,040

 

 

 

30.8

%

 

 

16,688

 

 

 

10.9

%

Earthquake

 

 

146,648

 

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

147,709

 

 

 

29.8

%

 

 

(1,061

)

 

 

(0.7

)%

Crop

 

 

77,368

 

 

 

12.3

%

 

 

39,464

 

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

37,904

 

 

 

96.0

%

Surety & Credit

 

 

39,218

 

 

 

6.2

%

 

 

11,687

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

27,531

 

 

 

235.6

%

Total gross written premiums

 

$

630,456

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

496,288

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

134,168

 

 

 

27.0

%

 

(1)
Beginning in 2026, the Company has updated the categorization of its products to align with management’s current strategy and view of the business. Prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparability purposes. The recategorization is for presentation purposes only and does not impact overall gross written premiums.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

 

Change

 

 

Change

 

Product(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualty

 

$

403,793

 

 

 

32.0

%

 

$

277,490

 

 

 

29.6

%

 

$

126,303

 

 

 

45.5

%

Inland Marine and Property

 

 

336,291

 

 

 

26.7

%

 

 

266,366

 

 

 

28.4

%

 

 

69,925

 

 

 

26.3

%

Earthquake

 

 

283,964

 

 

 

22.5

%

 

 

281,405

 

 

 

30.0

%

 

 

2,559

 

 

 

0.9

%

Crop

 

 

165,142

 

 

 

13.1

%

 

 

87,683

 

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

77,459

 

 

 

88.3

%

Surety & Credit

 

 

71,094

 

 

 

5.7

%

 

 

25,508

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

45,586

 

 

 

178.7

%

Total gross written premiums

 

$

1,260,284

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

938,452

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

321,832

 

 

 

34.3

%

 

(1)
Beginning in 2026, the Company has updated the categorization of its products to align with management’s current strategy and view of the business. Prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparability purposes. The recategorization is for presentation purposes only and does not impact overall gross written premiums.

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

California

 

$

165,306

 

 

 

26.2

%

 

$

163,814

 

 

 

33.0

%

 

$

322,925

 

 

 

25.6

%

 

$

303,536

 

 

 

32.3

%

Texas

 

 

61,497

 

 

 

9.7

%

 

 

35,708

 

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

125,081

 

 

 

9.9

%

 

 

80,699

 

 

 

8.6

%

Florida

 

 

34,462

 

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

23,979

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

64,350

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

42,621

 

 

 

4.5

%

Hawaii

 

 

27,259

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

24,544

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

50,104

 

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

44,901

 

 

 

4.8

%

New York

 

 

26,971

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

17,462

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

51,454

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

32,857

 

 

 

3.5

%

Washington

 

 

18,207

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

17,188

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

37,406

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

32,059

 

 

 

3.4

%

Illinois

 

 

18,179

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

13,048

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

25,271

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

18,637

 

 

 

2.0

%

Minnesota

 

 

15,644

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

12,004

 

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

17,656

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

13,042

 

 

 

1.4

%

Other

 

 

262,931

 

 

 

41.7

%

 

 

188,541

 

 

 

38.0

%

 

 

566,037

 

 

 

44.9

%

 

 

370,100

 

 

 

39.5

%

Total gross written premiums

 

$

630,456

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

496,288

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,260,284

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

938,452

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

9


 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

 

Amount

 

 

GWP

 

Subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PESIC

 

$

304,276

 

 

 

48.3

%

 

$

237,943

 

 

 

47.9

%

 

$

574,346

 

 

 

45.6

%

 

$

428,730

 

 

 

45.7

%

PSIC

 

 

278,176

 

 

 

44.1

%

 

 

232,983

 

 

 

46.9

%

 

 

601,929

 

 

 

47.8

%

 

 

463,900

 

 

 

49.4

%

Laulima

 

 

23,407

 

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

20,134

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

42,078

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

36,171

 

 

 

3.9

%

PCSC

 

 

21,558

 

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

33,979

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

%

FIA

 

 

3,039

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

5,228

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

7,952

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

9,651

 

 

 

1.0

%

Total gross written premiums

 

$

630,456

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

496,288

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,260,284

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

938,452

 

 

 

100.0

%

Gross and net earned premiums

The table below shows the amount of premiums the Company earned on a gross and net basis and the Company’s net earned premiums as a percentage of gross earned premiums for each period presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

 

Change

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

 

Change

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Gross earned premiums

 

$

552,859

 

 

$

408,764

 

 

$

144,095

 

 

 

35.3

%

 

$

1,056,731

 

 

$

784,540

 

 

$

272,191

 

 

 

34.7

%

Ceded earned premiums

 

 

(265,908

)

 

 

(228,806

)

 

 

(37,102

)

 

 

16.2

%

 

 

(508,342

)

 

 

(440,511

)

 

 

(67,831

)

 

 

15.4

%

Net earned premiums

 

$

286,951

 

 

$

179,958

 

 

$

106,993

 

 

 

59.5

%

 

$

548,389

 

 

$

344,029

 

 

$

204,360

 

 

 

59.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earned premium ratio

 

 

51.9

%

 

 

44.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51.9

%

 

 

43.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss detail

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Catastrophe losses

 

$

(418

)

 

$

(22

)

 

$

(396

)

 

NM

 

 

$

(149

)

 

$

(565

)

 

$

416

 

 

 

(73.6

)%

Non-catastrophe losses

 

 

99,406

 

 

 

46,205

 

 

 

53,201

 

 

 

115.1

%

 

 

186,234

 

 

 

85,492

 

 

 

100,742

 

 

 

117.8

%

Total losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

98,988

 

 

$

46,183

 

 

$

52,805

 

 

 

114.3

%

 

$

186,085

 

 

$

84,927

 

 

$

101,158

 

 

 

119.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe loss ratio

 

 

-0.1

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-catastrophe loss ratio

 

 

34.6

%

 

 

25.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33.9

%

 

 

24.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loss ratio

 

 

34.5

%

 

 

25.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33.9

%

 

 

24.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10


The following table represents a reconciliation of changes in the ending reserve balances for losses and loss adjustment expenses:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables at beginning of period

 

$

341,016

 

 

$

182,661

 

 

$

275,959

 

 

$

155,299

 

Add: Balances acquired(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,178

 

 

 

6,788

 

Add: Incurred losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, related to:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current year

 

 

113,312

 

 

 

52,698

 

 

 

210,741

 

 

 

95,757

 

Prior years

 

 

(14,324

)

 

 

(6,515

)

 

 

(24,656

)

 

 

(10,830

)

Total incurred

 

 

98,988

 

 

 

46,183

 

 

 

186,085

 

 

 

84,927

 

Deduct: Loss and LAE payments, net of reinsurance, related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current year

 

 

7,262

 

 

 

17,659

 

 

 

27,980

 

 

 

22,657

 

Prior years

 

 

11,795

 

 

 

12,000

 

 

 

35,295

 

 

 

25,172

 

Total payments

 

 

19,057

 

 

 

29,659

 

 

 

63,275

 

 

 

47,829

 

Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables at end of period

 

 

420,947

 

 

 

199,185

 

 

 

420,947

 

 

 

199,185

 

Add: Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE at end of period

 

 

523,790

 

 

 

399,471

 

 

 

523,790

 

 

 

399,471

 

Reserve for losses and LAE gross of reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE at end of period

 

$

944,737

 

 

$

598,656

 

 

$

944,737

 

 

$

598,656

 

 

(1)
Represents amounts recognized in Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables upon acquisition of The Gray Casualty and Surety Company (“Gray Surety”) and FIA on 1/31/2026 and 1/1/2025, respectively, in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. See Note 23 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 14 of our June 30, 2026 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the acquisitions.
(2)
Losses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 include $6.2 million and an insignificant amount, respectively, of losses on derivative instruments. Losses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 include $18.5 million and an insignificant amount, respectively, of losses on derivative instruments.

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Non-GAAP financial measures discussed above reconcile to their most comparable GAAP measures as follows:

Underwriting revenue

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Total revenue

 

$

314,423

 

 

$

203,311

 

 

$

593,361

 

 

$

377,945

 

Net investment income

 

 

(19,950

)

 

 

(13,370

)

 

 

(37,934

)

 

 

(25,441

)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

 

(6,753

)

 

 

(8,306

)

 

 

(4,860

)

 

 

(5,968

)

Underwriting revenue

 

$

287,720

 

 

$

181,635

 

 

$

550,567

 

 

$

346,536

 

 

11


Underwriting income and adjusted underwriting income

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

69,803

 

 

$

59,880

 

 

$

123,264

 

 

$

113,593

 

Net investment income

 

 

(19,950

)

 

 

(13,370

)

 

 

(37,934

)

 

 

(25,441

)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

 

(6,753

)

 

 

(8,306

)

 

 

(4,860

)

 

 

(5,968

)

Interest expense

 

 

4,947

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

8,105

 

 

 

171

 

Underwriting income

 

$

48,047

 

 

$

38,290

 

 

$

88,575

 

 

$

82,355

 

Expenses associated with transactions

 

 

6

 

 

 

754

 

 

 

7,412

 

 

 

2,841

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

7,438

 

 

 

5,347

 

 

 

16,224

 

 

 

10,092

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

9,180

 

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

15,235

 

 

 

2,054

 

Expenses associated with catastrophe bond

 

 

2,330

 

 

 

2,661

 

 

 

2,330

 

 

 

2,661

 

Adjusted underwriting income

 

$

67,001

 

 

$

48,398

 

 

$

129,776

 

 

$

100,003

 

Adjusted net income

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Net income

 

$

52,592

 

 

$

46,528

 

 

$

95,539

 

 

$

89,450

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

 

(6,753

)

 

 

(8,306

)

 

 

(4,860

)

 

 

(5,968

)

Expenses associated with transactions

 

 

6

 

 

 

754

 

 

 

7,412

 

 

 

2,841

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

7,438

 

 

 

5,347

 

 

 

16,224

 

 

 

10,092

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

9,180

 

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

15,235

 

 

 

2,054

 

Expenses associated with catastrophe bond

 

 

2,330

 

 

 

2,661

 

 

 

2,330

 

 

 

2,661

 

Tax impact

 

 

(1,025

)

 

 

202

 

 

 

(4,976

)

 

 

(1,293

)

Adjusted net income

 

$

63,768

 

 

$

48,532

 

 

$

126,904

 

 

$

99,837

 

Annualized adjusted return on equity

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Annualized adjusted net income

 

$

255,072

 

 

$

194,128

 

 

$

253,808

 

 

$

199,674

 

Average stockholders’ equity

 

$

969,991

 

 

$

818,823

 

 

$

961,805

 

 

$

788,114

 

Annualized adjusted return on equity

 

 

26.3

%

 

 

23.7

%

 

 

26.4

%

 

 

25.3

%

12


Adjusted combined ratio

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income

 

$

238,904

 

 

$

141,668

 

 

$

459,814

 

 

$

261,674

 

Denominator: Net earned premiums

 

$

286,951

 

 

$

179,958

 

 

$

548,389

 

 

$

344,029

 

Combined ratio

 

 

83.3

%

 

 

78.8

%

 

 

83.8

%

 

 

76.1

%

Adjustments to numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses associated with transactions

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(754

)

 

$

(7,412

)

 

$

(2,841

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

(7,438

)

 

 

(5,347

)

 

 

(16,224

)

 

 

(10,092

)

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

(9,180

)

 

 

(1,346

)

 

 

(15,235

)

 

 

(2,054

)

Expenses associated with catastrophe bond

 

 

(2,330

)

 

 

(2,661

)

 

 

(2,330

)

 

 

(2,661

)

Adjusted combined ratio

 

 

76.7

%

 

 

73.1

%

 

 

76.3

%

 

 

70.9

%

Diluted adjusted earnings per share

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Adjusted net income

 

$

63,768

 

 

$

48,532

 

 

$

126,904

 

 

$

99,837

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

 

27,056,554

 

 

 

27,628,733

 

 

 

27,208,113

 

 

 

27,568,913

 

Diluted adjusted earnings per share

 

$

2.36

 

 

$

1.76

 

 

$

4.66

 

 

$

3.62

 

Catastrophe loss ratio

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Numerator: Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

98,988

 

 

$

46,183

 

 

$

186,085

 

 

$

84,927

 

Denominator: Net earned premiums

 

$

286,951

 

 

$

179,958

 

 

$

548,389

 

 

$

344,029

 

Loss ratio

 

 

34.5

%

 

 

25.7

%

 

 

33.9

%

 

 

24.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator: Catastrophe losses

 

$

(418

)

 

$

(22

)

 

$

(149

)

 

$

(565

)

Denominator: Net earned premiums

 

$

286,951

 

 

$

179,958

 

 

$

548,389

 

 

$

344,029

 

Catastrophe loss ratio

 

 

-0.1

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

-0.2

%

13


Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income

 

$

238,904

 

 

$

141,668

 

 

$

459,814

 

 

$

261,674

 

Denominator: Net earned premiums

 

$

286,951

 

 

$

179,958

 

 

$

548,389

 

 

$

344,029

 

Combined ratio

 

 

83.3

%

 

 

78.8

%

 

 

83.8

%

 

 

76.1

%

Adjustments to numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses associated with transactions

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(754

)

 

$

(7,412

)

 

$

(2,841

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

(7,438

)

 

 

(5,347

)

 

 

(16,224

)

 

 

(10,092

)

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

(9,180

)

 

 

(1,346

)

 

 

(15,235

)

 

 

(2,054

)

Expenses associated with catastrophe bond

 

 

(2,330

)

 

 

(2,661

)

 

 

(2,330

)

 

 

(2,661

)

Catastrophe losses

 

 

418

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

565

 

Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

 

 

76.8

%

 

 

73.1

%

 

 

76.4

%

 

 

71.1

%

Tangible Stockholders equity

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

$

980,942

 

 

$

942,667

 

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

(236,756

)

 

 

(61,054

)

Tangible stockholders’ equity

 

$

744,186

 

 

$

881,613

 

14


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