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Plug Power (PLUG) grows Q1 2026 revenue 22% while net loss deepens

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Plug Power reported Q1 2026 net revenue of $163.5 million, a 22% increase year over year, driven by higher sales across equipment, services, power purchase agreements, and fuel delivered to customers. Gross loss narrowed to $21.6 million from $73.9 million as cost of revenue fell versus the prior year.

Operating expenses declined, reducing operating loss to $109.5 million from $178.5 million. However, large non-cash losses from changes in the fair value of convertible debt and warrant liabilities pushed net loss attributable to Plug to $245.3 million ($0.18 per share) compared with $196.7 million ($0.21 per share) a year earlier.

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $802.0 million at March 31, 2026, down from $1.08 billion as the company used $150.0 million in operating cash during the quarter. Adjusted net loss improved to $105.5 million ($0.08 per share). Management highlighted margin gains, tighter capital deployment, and reiterated its goal of achieving positive EBITDAS in Q4 2026.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Revenue and margins improved, but losses and cash burn remain significant.

Plug Power grew Q1 2026 revenue to $163.5M, up 22% year over year, and cut its gross loss from $73.9M to $21.6M. Lower research and development and selling, general and administrative costs helped shrink operating loss to $109.5M from $178.5M.

Below operating income, the company recorded sizeable non-cash charges, including a $70.8M loss from changes in the fair value of convertible debt instruments and a $54.6M loss on warrant liabilities. These items drove net loss to $245.3M, even as adjusted net loss improved to $105.5M.

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash fell to $802.0M at March 31, 2026, after using $150.0M in operating activities in the quarter. Management continues to emphasize margin expansion, disciplined capital deployment, and targets positive EBITDAS in Q4 2026, while actual progress will be reflected in subsequent quarterly results.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Net revenue $163.5M Q1 2026, up 22% year over year
Gross loss $21.6M Q1 2026 vs $73.9M in Q1 2025
Net loss attributable to Plug $245.3M Q1 2026, compared with $196.7M in Q1 2025
Adjusted net loss $105.5M Non-GAAP, Q1 2026
Operating cash used $150.0M Net cash used in operating activities, Q1 2026
Cash and restricted cash $802.0M Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at March 31, 2026
Total assets $2.37B As of March 31, 2026
Total stockholders’ equity $773.9M As of March 31, 2026
EBITDAS financial
"positions us to achieve our EBITDAS positive target in Q4 2026"
EBITDAs are measures of a company’s operating profit calculated before subtracting interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Think of it as the cash-like earnings from running the business—revenue minus routine operating costs—before loan payments and accounting adjustments; investors use it to compare underlying performance across companies and industries. It matters because it highlights core cash-generating ability, but it does not replace full profit or cash-flow analysis.
non-GAAP financial
"Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (In thousands, except per share amounts)"
Non-GAAP refers to financial measures that companies use to show their earnings or performance without including certain expenses or income that are often added back to give a different picture. It matters because it can make a company's results look better or more favorable, but it may also hide important costs, so investors need to look at both GAAP (official rules) and non-GAAP numbers to get a full understanding.
warrant liabilities financial
"Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | (54,640 | )"
Warrant liabilities are the financial obligations a company records when it grants warrants—special rights allowing someone to buy shares at a set price in the future. If the warrants are expected to be exercised, they are treated as a liability because the company might need to deliver shares or cash later. This matters to investors because it affects the company’s reported financial health and the potential dilution of existing shares.
power purchase agreements financial
"Power purchase agreements | | | 26,290 | | | | 23,210"
A power purchase agreement is a long-term contract in which a buyer agrees to purchase electricity from a specific generator at a set price and schedule, much like a multi-year subscription for energy. For investors, these contracts matter because they lock in predictable revenue and price terms, reducing exposure to volatile wholesale power markets and making project cash flows and financing risks easier to evaluate.
restricted cash financial
"Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period | | $ | 802,014"
Cash that a company holds but cannot use for day-to-day operations because it is set aside for a specific purpose—such as meeting loan covenants, serving as collateral, funding an escrow, or complying with regulations. Like money in a locked savings account earmarked for a bill, restricted cash reduces the cash available to run the business and pay dividends or debts, so investors treat it differently when assessing a company’s true short-term financial strength.
contingent consideration financial
"Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | | 280"
Contingent consideration is an additional payment agreed when one company buys another that will be paid later only if specific future targets are met, such as revenue, profit, or regulatory milestones. It matters to investors because it shifts risk between buyer and seller and affects the acquiring company's future cash flow and reported value — like promising a bonus after results are proven.
Net revenue $163.5M +22% YoY
Gross loss $21.6M improved from $73.9M YoY
Operating loss $109.5M improved from $178.5M YoY
Net loss attributable to Plug $245.3M vs $196.7M YoY
Adjusted net loss $105.5M vs $163.2M YoY
Guidance

Management reiterated a target to achieve positive EBITDAS in the fourth quarter of 2026.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 11, 2026

 

Plug Power Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

 

Delaware   1-34392   22-3672377
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission File   (IRS Employer
of incorporation)   Number)   Identification No.)

 

125 Vista Boulevard,
Slingerlands, New York
  12159
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (518) 782-7700

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   PLUG   The Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter). 

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On May 11, 2026, Plug Power Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), issued a press release regarding its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

 

The information in this Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

 

 

 

 Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number
  Title
99.1   Press Release of Plug Power Inc., dated May 11, 2026.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded with the Inline XBRL document).

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    Plug Power Inc.
   
Date: May 11, 2026 By: /s/ Paul Middleton
    Name: Paul Middleton
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Plug Power Reports Strong Q1 2026 Results with 22% Revenue Growth and 71% Margin Improvement Year over Year 

 

SLINGERLANDS, N.Y., May 11, 2026 — Plug Power Inc., a global leader in hydrogen solutions, today reported results for the first quarter of 2026, delivering strong revenue growth, meaningful margin improvement, and continued progress toward profitability.

 

The Company exceeded its expectations on revenue and delivered its margin and EPS targets for the quarter. This performance reflects disciplined execution across Plug’s integrated hydrogen platform, improving unit economics, and continued demand across core markets.

 

Q1 2026 Financial Highlights

 

·Revenue increased 22% year-over-year to $163.5 million, reflecting growth across material handling and electrolyzer businesses

 

·GAAP gross margin improved to (13%) from (55%) in the prior-year period, representing a 71% improvement in overall margin and a 42 percentage point improvement in the margin rate year-over-year, driven by sales growth, cost optimization, improved service execution, and fuel sourcing efficiencies

 

·Q1 2026 GAAP EPS was ($0.18), inclusive of approximately $140 million primarily associated with non-cash charges related to adjustments in convertible debt and warrant valuations stemming from changes in the stock market and the Company’s stock price escalation; Q1 2025 GAAP EPS was ($0.21)

 

·Adjusted EPS improved to ($0.08) for Q1 2026 from ($0.17) in Q1 2025, excluding the impact of certain non-cash charges; see the reconciliation below

 

“Our first quarter results reflect strong commercial execution and continued progress improving the underlying economics of the business and positions us to achieve our EBITDAS positive target in Q4 2026,” said Jose Luis Crespo, Chief Executive Officer of Plug. “We exceeded internal expectations on revenue, delivered on our margin and EPS targets, and continue to strengthen our financial position. Our focus remains on execution and growth, driving efficiency, expanding margins, and converting our scale into consistent financial performance.”

 

 

 

 

Commercial Business Update

 

Material Handling (GenDrive Fuel Cells and GenFuel Systems)

 

·Expansion with existing customer sites, including Amazon and Walmart, and continued new business development

 

·Record service performance, with GenDrive per-unit quarterly service costs down over 30% year-over-year, contributing to margin improvement

 

·Ongoing demand supported by productivity gains, reliability improvements, and reduced grid dependence

 

Electrolyzer Solutions (GenEco)

 

·More than 320 MW of electrolyzer capacity deployed globally

 

·Over $8 billion project pipeline across industrial and energy applications

 

·Execution on key projects:

 

100 MW system with Galp Energia (Portugal)

 

25 MW system with Iberdrola and BP (Spain)

 

·New and advancing opportunities:

 

275 MW award of Front-End Engineering Design with Hy2gen (Québec, Canada)

 

Continued progress with Allied Green Ammonia, including advancement with the Uzbekistan government on a binding tax incentive agreement and the memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Uzbekistan Airports for SAF and e-SAF initiatives, two key steps toward final investment decision (FID)

 

Hydrogen Production

 

·Hydrogen fuel sales increased by 22% for Q1 2026 in relation to Q1 2025, driven by customer growth, increasing prices, and reduced customer warrant charges

 

·Hydrogen fuel margin rate improved by 54 percentage points in Q1 2026 versus Q1 2025, stemming from greater leverage on Plug’s hydrogen network with higher volumes, reduced third-party sourcing costs, and efforts to improve network efficiency

 

·Volume is one of the key drivers to improve margins on hydrogen fuel sales as it provides even greater leverage on the Company’s production facilities’ fixed overhead costs. The Company continues to scale new customer sites and utilization for existing sites.

 

·Plug’s production facilities in Georgia, Tennessee, and Louisiana provide approximately 40 TPD in total capacity supporting both internal demand and broader commercial opportunities

 

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Position

 

·Ended the quarter with over $802 million in total cash, including $223 million in unrestricted cash and approximately $579 million of restricted cash, which is expected to release ~$50 million per quarter over the next few years

 

·Anticipated proceeds of approximately $275 million from hydrogen project asset monetization initiatives, including the previously announced agreement with Stream Data Centers. At this time, the first transaction for approximately $142 million is expected to close in June.

 

·Expected sale of an investment tax credit associated with the St. Gabriel, Louisiana joint venture hydrogen liquefier for $39.2 million, currently targeted to close by the end of May 2026

 

·Cash usage tracking modestly better than the Company’s internal plan; sequential improvement in cash usage is expected over the balance of 2026, with positive EBITDAS targeted in Q4 2026

 

Positioned for Long-Term Value Creation

 

Plug continues to execute against a clear set of priorities: margin expansion, disciplined capital deployment, and conversion of its project pipeline into profitable growth. The Company remains focused on achieving positive EBITDAS in the fourth quarter of 2026. Operating at the center of the global energy transition, Plug has built a scaled platform spanning hydrogen production, delivery, and end-use applications. Its integrated hydrogen ecosystem remains a key differentiator, which management believes will drive increased revenue visibility, improved asset utilization, and expanding margins as the platform continues to scale.

 

Earnings Call Details

 

Management will host a conference call to discuss results and business outlook.

 

·Date: May 11, 2026

 

·Time: 4:30 PM ET

 

·Toll-free: 877-407-9221 / +1 201-689-8597

 

·Direct webcast: https://event.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1760125&tp_key=6963e219ef

 

A live webcast will be available on the Plug Investor Relations website at www.ir.plugpower.com, and a playback will remain available online following the call.

 

 

 

 

About Plug Power

 

Plug designs, builds, and operates a fully integrated hydrogen ecosystem spanning production, storage, delivery, and power generation, enabling the global hydrogen economy. A first mover in the industry, Plug delivers electrolyzers, fuel cells, and hydrogen production plants to customers across material handling, industrial applications, and energy markets, advancing energy resilience and industrial decarbonization.

 

Plug’s GenEco electrolyzers span five continents, and the Company has more than 74,000 GenDrive fuel cell systems and 280+ hydrogen-powered material handling sites deployed to date. Plug also operates its own hydrogen generation network to ensure a reliable, domestically produced supply, with production facilities currently operational in Georgia, Tennessee, and Louisiana, representing a combined capacity of approximately 40 tons per day.

 

With employees and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities around the world, Plug serves global leaders including Walmart, Amazon, Home Depot, BMW, and BP.

 

For more information, visit www.plugpower.com.

 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company's expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, and anticipated results of operations, including statements regarding anticipated financial results, targets, and objectives for future periods, cash usage, liquidity, asset monetization initiatives and the timing of such closings, hydrogen production capacity and utilization, project pipeline opportunities, electrolyzer deployments, anticipated benefits of “Project Quantum Leap,” and the Company’s ability to achieve positive EBITDAS in the fourth quarter of 2026. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: the Company’s ability to achieve anticipated cost reductions and operational efficiencies; the Company’s ability to improve margins and manage cash usage; the Company’s ability to successfully execute its hydrogen production, liquefaction, and logistics strategy; the availability, timing, and cost of hydrogen supply and production inputs; the Company’s ability to complete asset monetization transactions on anticipated terms or timelines; the Company’s ability to close or realize anticipated proceeds from investment tax credit transactions; the Company’s ability to execute on its electrolyzer project pipeline and convert opportunities into revenue-generating projects; delays or disruptions in project development, permitting, construction, or commissioning; the availability of financing or capital; changes in customer demand, including within the material handling and energy markets; competitive pressures; changes in government policies, incentives, or regulations; macroeconomic conditions; and other risks described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking statements included in this press release speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as required by law.

 

 

 

 

Plug Power Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2026   2025 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $223,189   $368,540 
Restricted cash   183,685    186,746 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $44,980 as of March 31, 2026 and $46,805 as of December 31, 2025   106,511    134,758 
Inventory, net   516,153    520,968 
Contract assets   105,099    105,268 
Prepaid expenses, tax credits, and other current assets   140,148    93,988 
Total current assets   1,274,785    1,410,268 
           
Restricted cash   395,140    438,698 
Property, plant, and equipment, net   240,499    281,001 
Right of use assets related to finance leases, net   39,065    44,852 
Right of use assets related to operating leases, net   170,193    182,206 
Equipment related to power purchase agreements and fuel delivered to customers, net   133,788    122,926 
Contract assets   24,312    24,137 
Intangible assets, net   28,231    29,228 
Investments in non-consolidated entities and non-marketable securities   45,612    46,909 
Other assets   16,559    14,343 
Total assets  $2,368,184   $2,594,568 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $144,251   $168,744 
Accrued expenses   113,068    128,010 
Deferred revenue and other contract liabilities   68,508    66,742 
Operating lease liabilities   63,181    70,407 
Finance lease liabilities   10,098    10,934 
Finance obligations   66,374    76,160 
Current portion of convertible debt instruments, net   2,495    2,583 
Current portion of long-term debt   439    626 
Contingent consideration, loss accrual for service contracts, and other current liabilities (of which $601 was measured at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and $4,871 was measured at fair value as of December 31, 2025)   72,292    86,382 
Total current liabilities   540,706    610,588 
           
Deferred revenue and other contract liabilities   29,615    34,203 
Operating lease liabilities   175,277    194,709 
Finance lease liabilities   14,750    17,627 
Finance obligations   173,531    191,806 
Warrant liabilities   106,963    52,323 
Convertible debt instruments, net   502,770    431,014 
Long-term debt   1,258    1,306 
Contingent consideration, loss accrual for service contracts, and other liabilities (of which $7,185 was measured at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and $6,906 was measured at fair value as of December 31, 2025)   49,425    57,678 
Total liabilities   1,594,295    1,591,254 
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
Common stock, $.01 par value per share; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and 1,500,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2025; Issued (including shares in treasury): 1,395,643,390 as of March 31, 2026 and 1,394,241,538 as of December 31, 2025   13,957    13,943 
Additional paid-in capital   9,206,736    9,186,314 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   3,442    6,796 
Accumulated deficit   (8,471,343)   (8,226,039)
Less common stock in treasury: 987,495 as of March 31, 2026 and 970,588 as of December 31, 2025   (2,982)   (2,945)
Total Plug Power Inc. stockholders’ equity   749,810    978,069 
Non-controlling interest   24,079    25,245 
Total stockholders’ equity   773,889    1,003,314 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $2,368,184   $2,594,568 

 

 

 

 

Plug Power Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2026   2025 
Net revenue:          
Sales of equipment, related infrastructure and other  $79,022   $63,506 
Services performed on fuel cell systems and related infrastructure   21,970    16,874 
Power purchase agreements   26,290    23,210 
Fuel delivered to customers and related equipment   35,795    29,457 
Other   436    627 
Net revenue   163,513    133,674 
Cost of revenue:          
Sales of equipment, related infrastructure and other   85,327    74,556 
Services performed on fuel cell systems and related infrastructure   14,421    14,462 
(Benefit)/provision for loss contracts related to service   (7,814)   8,888 
Power purchase agreements   40,148    49,932 
Fuel delivered to customers and related equipment   52,892    59,354 
Other   146    343 
Total cost of revenue   185,120    207,535 
           
Gross loss   (21,607)   (73,861)
           
Operating expenses:          
Research and development   12,113    17,357 
Selling, general and administrative   70,208    80,839 
Restructuring   1,425    17,154 
Impairment   3,856    1,064 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration   280    (11,819)
Total operating expenses   87,882    104,595 
           
Operating loss   (109,489)   (178,456)
           
Interest income   3,845    5,153 
Interest expense   (17,351)   (11,486)
Other income, net   1,086    1,290 
Gain/(loss) on extinguishment of convertible debt instruments and finance obligations   1,805    (3,652)
Change in fair value of convertible debt instruments   (70,782)   (7,338)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   (54,640)    
Loss on equity method investments   (470)   (2,370)
           
Loss before income taxes  $(245,996)  $(196,859)
           
Income tax expense   (41)    
           
Net loss  $(246,037)  $(196,859)
           
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest   (733)   (203)
           
Net loss attributable to Plug Power Inc.  $(245,304)  $(196,656)
           
Net loss per share attributable to Plug Power Inc.:          
Basic and diluted  $(0.18)  $(0.21)
           
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding   1,389,672,378    945,767,987 

 

 

 

 

Plug Power Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2026   2025 
Operating activities          
Net loss  $(246,037)  $(196,859)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation of long-lived assets   6,312    12,134 
Amortization of intangible assets   908    2,007 
Lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments and provision for excess and obsolete inventory   7,271    8,262 
Stock-based compensation   13,938    11,087 
(Gain)/loss on extinguishment of convertible debt instruments and finance obligations   (1,805)   3,652 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable   2,394    40 
Amortization of discount/(premium) of debt issuance costs on convertible debt instruments and long-term debt   997    (320)
Provision for common stock warrants   4,561    9,124 
Impairment   3,856    1,064 
Recovery on service contracts   (14,685)   (2,937)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration   280    (11,819)
Change in fair value of convertible debt instruments   70,782    7,338 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   54,640    - 
Loss on equity method investments   470    2,370 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provide/(use) cash:          
Accounts receivable   25,853    12,251 
Inventory   (6,860)   (18,357)
Contract assets   1,561    580 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   (9,337)   40,576 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities   (43,343)   47,578 
Payments of contingent consideration   (1,918)   (6,024)
Payments of operating lease liabilities, net   (17,523)   (5,618)
Deferred revenue and other contract liabilities   (2,356)   (21,697)
Net cash used in operating activities   (150,041)   (105,568)
           
Investing activities          
Purchases of property, plant and equipment   (2,407)   (40,451)
Purchases of equipment related to power purchase agreements and equipment related to fuel delivered to customers   (5,707)   (5,608)
Cash paid for non-consolidated entities and non-marketable securities   (367)   (514)
Net cash used in investing activities   (8,481)   (46,573)
           
Financing activities          
Payments of contingent consideration   (2,330)   - 
Proceeds from public and private offerings, net of transaction costs   -    276,053 
Payments of tax withholding on behalf of employees for net stock settlement of stock-based compensation   (37)   (49)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   90    - 
Contributions by non-controlling interest   300    - 
Principal payments on convertible debt instruments   -    (45,000)
Premium on principal of convertible debt instruments settled in cash   -    (1,238)
Principal payments on long-term debt   (346)   (344)
Cash paid for capitalized closing fees related to DOE loan guarantee   -    (12,817)
Principal repayments of finance obligations and finance leases   (29,419)   (23,373)
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities   (31,742)   193,232 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   (1,706)   (5,189)
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents   (145,351)   90,151 
Decrease in restricted cash   (46,619)   (54,249)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning of period   993,984    1,040,709 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period  $802,014   $1,076,611 

 

 

 

 

Plug Power Inc. and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   For the three months ended March 31, 
   2026   2025 
Reconciliation of net loss attributable to Plug Power Inc. and adjusted net loss attributable to Plug Power Inc. (Non-GAAP):          
Net loss attributable to Plug Power Inc. (GAAP):  $(245,304)  $(196,656)
Adjustments, net of estimated tax effect:          
Impairment   3,856    1,064 
Restructuring, legal accruals, write-off of various loans receivable, bad debt and supplier contract modification   4,819    24,971 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration   280    (11,819)
Lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments, and provision for excess and obsolete inventory   7,271    8,262 
Losses on extinguishment and changes in fair value of convertible debt instruments, finance obligations and warrant liabilities, net   123,617    10,990 
Adjusted net loss attributable to Plug Power Inc. (Non-GAAP):  $(105,461)  $(163,188)
           
Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Plug Power Inc. (Non-GAAP):  $(0.08)  $(0.17)
           
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding   1,389,672,378    945,767,987 

 

Explanatory Notes on Use of Non-GAAP Measures

 

To supplement the Company’s unaudited financial data presented on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis, management has used adjusted basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Plug Power Inc., which are non-GAAP performance-based measures. These non-GAAP measures are among the indicators management uses as a basis for evaluating the Company’s financial performance as well as for forecasting future periods. Management establishes performance targets, annual budgets and makes operating decisions based in part upon these metrics. Accordingly, disclosure of these non-GAAP measures provides investors with the same information that management uses to understand the Company’s economic performance year over year. In addition, the Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures improve understanding of comparable information from past reports of financial results.

 

Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Plug Power Inc. should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Plug Power Inc. is defined as the basic and diluted attributable to Plug Power Inc. adjusted for, when applicable, impairment,  restructuring, legal accruals, write-off of various loans receivable and bad debt, change in fair value of contingent consideration,  losses on extinguishment and changes in fair value of convertible debt instruments, finance obligations and warrant liabilities, net, supplier contract modifications, lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments, and provision for excess and obsolete inventory, and product warranty expense, net of the estimated tax effect of these adjustments and any anticipated tax valuation adjustments. The adjustments made to the basic and diluted earnings per share have no income tax effect in light of the Company’s full valuation allowance recorded on their deferred tax assets. While management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information to investors, there are limitations associated with the use of these measures. The measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences in the exact method of calculation. The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP financial measures and should be read only in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

In addition, the Company’s EBITDAS-positive target for Q4 2026 is a forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure that cannot be reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income (loss), without unreasonable effort. The Company defines EBITDAS as earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation, amortization and share-based expense. This is because the Company is not able to forecast with reasonable accuracy certain items required for such reconciliation, including interest expense associated with financial arrangements, income taxes, and other non-cash or infrequent charges. These items are inherently uncertain, depend on future events outside of management’s control, and could materially affect the Company’s GAAP results. The Company provides this target to give investors insight into the direction of its operational objectives rather than as a prediction of GAAP earnings.  

 

 

 

FAQ

How did Plug Power (PLUG) perform financially in Q1 2026?

Plug Power reported Q1 2026 net revenue of $163.5 million, up 22% year over year. The company reduced its gross loss to $21.6 million and operating loss to $109.5 million, while net loss attributable to Plug widened to $245.3 million for the quarter.

What was Plug Power’s net loss and EPS in Q1 2026?

Plug Power’s Q1 2026 net loss attributable to the company was $245.3 million, compared with $196.7 million a year earlier. Basic and diluted net loss per share was $0.18, versus $0.21 in Q1 2025, on higher average shares outstanding.

How did Plug Power’s adjusted results look in Q1 2026?

Adjusted net loss attributable to Plug Power in Q1 2026 was $105.5 million, better than $163.2 million in Q1 2025. Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per share improved to $0.08, from $0.17, excluding specified non-GAAP adjustments such as fair value changes and restructuring items.

What is Plug Power’s cash and liquidity position as of March 31, 2026?

As of March 31, 2026, Plug Power had total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $802.0 million. During Q1 2026, the company used $150.0 million in operating cash and $8.5 million in investing activities, while financing activities used $31.7 million.

What profitability targets has Plug Power set for 2026?

Plug Power’s management reiterated a target to achieve positive EBITDAS in the fourth quarter of 2026. EBITDAS is defined as earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation, amortization and share-based expense, and is presented as a non-GAAP forward-looking performance measure.

How did Plug Power’s balance sheet change in Q1 2026?

Total assets declined to $2.37 billion at March 31, 2026, from $2.59 billion at December 31, 2025. Total liabilities were $1.59 billion, and total stockholders’ equity decreased to $773.9 million, reflecting the quarter’s net loss and changes in other comprehensive income.

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