STOCK TITAN

PRA Group Q3 adjusted profit falls 28.7% in 2026

Net proceeds and available cash from a $400.0 million note issue repaid approximately $400.0 million of North American revolver borrowings.

Available on EDGAR Accepted by SEC EDGAR Learn about SEC filing dates
(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA) reported third-quarter 2026 revenue of $286.3 million, down 8.0% year over year. Net income attributable to PRA Group was $14.9 million ($0.39 diluted earnings per share), compared with a $407.7 million loss a year earlier; the prior-year quarter included a $412.6 million pretax goodwill impairment. Adjusted net income attributable to PRA was $14.9 million, down 28.7%.

For the first nine months, revenue rose 12.0% to $973.0 million, and net income attributable to PRA was $101.0 million versus a $361.7 million loss in 2025, which included that impairment. Cash collections increased 4.5% to $1.646 billion, while portfolio purchases fell 16.5% to $746.2 million. Operating activities used $33.9 million in cash, compared with $75.6 million used in the prior-year period.

On October 2, 2026, PRA Group completed a private offering of $400.0 million of 8.500% senior notes due October 15, 2033; net proceeds and available cash repaid approximately $400.0 million of borrowings under its North American revolving credit facility. A program approved August 3, 2026 authorizes repurchases of up to $150.0 million, subject to restrictive covenants in the credit facilities and senior-note indentures.

2 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 2 points

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointNine-month revenue rose 12.0% to $973.0 million.
  • Moderate pointNine-month adjusted net income rose 171.4% to $101.0 million.

Negative

  • Moderate pointThird-quarter revenue declined 8.0% to $286.3 million.
  • Moderate pointThird-quarter adjusted net income fell 28.7% to $14.9 million.

Filing Explained

PRA bought back $20.0 million of common stock (1,134,323 shares) in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, with no purchases in the third quarter, and reports that repurchased shares are retired—recording a completed share-count reduction, not just permission under its buyback program.

Total revenue $286.3 million Three months ended September 30, 2026; down 8.0% from 2025
Net income attributable to PRA Group $14.9 million Three months ended September 30, 2026
Adjusted net income attributable to PRA $14.9 million Three months ended September 30, 2026; down 28.7% from 2025
Total revenue $973.0 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; up 12.0% from 2025
Adjusted net income attributable to PRA $101.0 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; up 171.4% from 2025
Cash collections $1.646 billion Nine months ended September 30, 2026; up 4.5% from 2025
Net cash used in operating activities $33.9 million used Nine months ended September 30, 2026
Senior notes aggregate principal amount $400.0 million 8.500% senior notes due October 15, 2033
nonperforming loan portfolios financial
"purchase, collection and management of nonperforming loan portfolios"
A nonperforming loan portfolio is a group of loans for which borrowers are no longer making the required interest or principal payments, typically because they are overdue or in default. For investors, these portfolios matter because they signal rising credit losses and reduced future cash flow from a lender; like a basket of unpaid bills that may need to be written off or sold at a steep discount, they can erode a bank’s profits, capital and stock value.
estimated remaining collections financial
"total estimated remaining collections (ERC) of $8.8 billion"
Estimated remaining collections is the amount of money a company expects to still receive from its customers for goods or services already provided. It helps investors understand how much income is still expected to come in from current sales, similar to predicting how much money is left to collect from a partially paid bill. This figure provides insight into the company's future cash flow and financial health.
purchase price multiples financial
"purchase price multiples (PPMs) for our global Core vintage"
Changes in expected recoveries financial
"Changes in expected recoveries were $14.3 million"
Adjusted cash efficiency ratio financial
"The Adjusted cash efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing"
forward flow agreements financial
"enters into forward flow agreements for the purchase of nonperforming loans"

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much revenue and net income did PRAA report for Q3 2026?

PRA Group reported $286.3 million in revenue and $14.9 million in net income attributable to PRA Group for the quarter ended September 30, 2026. Revenue was down 8.0% from $311.1 million a year earlier. The prior-year quarter included a $412.6 million pretax goodwill impairment charge.

What were PRAA's 2033 senior-note terms and use of proceeds?

PRA Group completed a private offering on October 2, 2026, of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.500% senior notes due October 15, 2033. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15, beginning April 15, 2027. Net proceeds and available cash were used to repay approximately $400.0 million of borrowings under the North American revolving credit facility.

How much is PRAA authorized to repurchase?

A program approved August 3, 2026 authorizes repurchases of up to $150.0 million of common stock. It replaced the prior program, which was terminated on August 3, 2026. PRA Group made no repurchases in the third quarter, and repurchases are subject to restrictive covenants in its credit facilities and senior-note indentures.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
☐ Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission File Number: 000-50058
PRA Group Logo.jpg
PRA Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware75-3078675
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

120 Corporate Boulevard
Norfolk, Virginia 23502
(Address of principal executive offices)

(888) 772-7326
(Registrant's Telephone No., including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per sharePRAANASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  þ   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  þ   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  þ   Accelerated filer  ¨   Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ☐ Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐   No  þ
The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding as of October 30, 2026 was 37,662,408.



PRA Group, Inc.
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Consolidated Income Statements
4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
9
Note 1. Organization and Business
9
Note 2. Finance Receivables, net
9
Note 3. Investments
12
Note 4. Goodwill
12
Note 5. Borrowings
13
Note 6. Derivatives
14
Note 7. Fair Value
15
Note 8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
16
Note 9. Stockholders' Equity
17
Note 10. Earnings per Share
17
Note 11. Income Taxes
17
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies
18
Note 13. Business Segments
18
Note 14. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
20
Note 15. Subsequent Event
21
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
42
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
42
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
43
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
43
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
43
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
43
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
43
Item 5.
Other Information
43
Item 6.
Exhibits
43
Signatures
45
2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PRA Group, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025
(in thousands)

(unaudited)
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$139,096 $104,409 
Investments160,014 66,628 
Finance receivables, net4,683,573 4,688,024 
Income taxes receivable28,998 17,702 
Deferred tax assets, net58,448 76,955 
Right-of-use assets24,595 29,206 
Property and equipment, net20,396 24,886 
Goodwill26,871 26,871 
Prepaid expenses and other assets86,977 68,641 
Total assets$5,228,968 $5,103,322 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
Accrued expenses and accounts payable$102,595 $131,812 
Income taxes payable37,578 29,845 
Deferred tax liabilities, net31,256 17,064 
Lease liabilities27,344 32,160 
Interest-bearing deposits152,519 106,148 
Borrowings3,714,739 3,697,338 
Other liabilities31,099 48,990 
Total liabilities4,097,130 4,063,357 
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 37,659 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026; 100,000 shares authorized, 38,453 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025
377 385 
Additional paid-in capital2,609 11,474 
Retained earnings1,353,706 1,255,007 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(289,691)(287,015)
Total stockholders' equity - PRA Group, Inc.1,067,001 979,851 
Noncontrolling interests64,837 60,114 
Total equity1,131,838 1,039,965 
Total liabilities and equity$5,228,968 $5,103,322 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
3



PRA Group, Inc.
Consolidated Income Statements
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Revenues
Portfolio income$270,779 $258,549 $808,157 $750,441 
Changes in expected recoveries14,307 51,358 155,117 112,572 
Total portfolio revenue285,086 309,907 963,274 863,013 
Other revenue1,180 1,233 9,699 5,434 
Total revenues286,266 311,140 972,973 868,447 
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits66,063 74,237 207,178 223,284 
Legal collection costs46,211 46,764 147,194 117,741 
Legal collection fees18,439 16,558 53,896 47,413 
Agency fees22,993 24,556 70,788 68,612 
Professional and outside services17,002 22,051 60,398 64,225 
Communication7,619 8,377 24,302 28,271 
Rent and occupancy3,451 3,654 10,439 10,638 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets1,964 2,439 8,396 8,711 
Goodwill impairment— 412,611 — 412,611 
Other operating expenses16,621 15,440 47,943 42,800 
Total operating expenses200,363 626,687 630,534 1,024,306 
Income/(loss) from operations85,903 (315,547)342,439 (155,859)
Other income/(expense)
Interest expense, net(63,828)(64,087)(191,709)(187,418)
Gain on sale of equity method investment— — — 38,403 
Foreign exchange gain, net149 67 702 66 
Other(154)(38)(500)(293)
Income/(loss) before income taxes22,070 (379,605)150,932 (305,101)
Income tax expense3,465 24,361 41,614 44,088 
Net income/(loss)18,605 (403,966)109,318 (349,189)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests3,713 3,737 8,299 12,481 
Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc.$14,892 $(407,703)$101,019 $(361,670)
Net income/(loss) per common share attributable to PRA Group, Inc.
Basic$0.40 $(10.43)$2.66 $(9.20)
Diluted$0.39 $(10.43)$2.64 $(9.20)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic37,653 39,078 38,041 39,316 
Diluted38,021 39,078 38,278 39,316 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
4



PRA Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Net income/(loss)$18,605 $(403,966)$109,318 $(349,189)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments(4,745)(6,394)(13,327)168,945 
Cash flow hedges9,148 2,815 15,286 (5,424)
Debt securities available-for-sale(83)(24)(95)(57)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)4,320 (3,603)1,864 163,464 
Total comprehensive income/(loss)22,925 (407,569)111,182 (185,725)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests4,003 4,759 12,838 20,910 
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc.$18,922 $(412,328)$98,344 $(206,635)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
5



PRA Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Common StockAdditional Paid-InRetainedAccumulated Other ComprehensiveNoncontrollingTotal
SharesAmountCapitalEarningsLossInterestsEquity
Balance as of December 31, 202538,453 $385 $11,474 $1,255,007 $(287,015)$60,114 $1,039,965 
Net income— — — 28,210 — 3,562 31,772 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 2,416 3,292 5,708 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (702)(702)
Vesting of restricted stock235 1 (1)— — — — 
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock(547)(5)(9,995)— — — (10,000)
Share-based compensation expense— — 4,513 — — — 4,513 
Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes— — (2,702)— — — (2,702)
Balance as of March 31, 202638,141 $381 $3,289 $1,283,217 $(284,599)$66,266 $1,068,554 
Net income— — — 57,917 — 1,024 58,941 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax— — — — (9,122)958 (8,164)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (820)(820)
Vesting of restricted stock95 1 (1)— — — — 
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock(588)(6)(7,674)(2,320)— — (10,000)
Share-based compensation expense— — 4,589 — — — 4,589 
Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes— — (203)— — — (203)
Balance as of June 30, 202637,648 $376 $— $1,338,814 $(293,721)$67,428 $1,112,897 
Net income— — — 14,892 — 3,713 18,605 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 4,030 290 4,320 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (6,594)(6,594)
Vesting of restricted stock11 1 (1)— — — — 
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,798 — — — 2,798 
Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes— — (188)— — — (188)
Balance as of September 30, 202637,659 $377 $2,609 $1,353,706 $(289,691)$64,837 $1,131,838 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.















6



PRA Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Common StockAdditional Paid-InRetainedAccumulated Other ComprehensiveNoncontrollingTotal
SharesAmountCapitalEarningsLossInterestsEquity
Balance as of December 31, 202439,510 $395 $17,882 $1,560,149 $(443,394)$58,575 $1,193,607 
Net income— — — 3,659 — 5,405 9,064 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 78,481 4,694 83,175 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (7,264)(7,264)
Vesting of restricted stock142 2 (2)— — — — 
Share-based compensation expense— — 3,788 — — — 3,788 
Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes— — (1,852)— — — (1,852)
Balance as of March 31, 202539,652 $397 $19,816 $1,563,808 $(364,913)$61,410 $1,280,518 
Net income— — — 42,374 — 3,339 45,713 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 81,179 2,713 83,892 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (7,776)(7,776)
Vesting of restricted stock82 1 (1)— — — — 
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock(660)(7)(9,993)— — — (10,000)
Share-based compensation expense— — 4,464 — — — 4,464 
Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes— — (200)— — — (200)
Balance as of June 30, 202539,074 $391 $14,086 $1,606,182 $(283,734)$59,686 $1,396,611 
Net (loss)/income— — — (407,703)— 3,737 (403,966)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax— — — — (4,624)1,021 (3,603)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (8,965)(8,965)
Vesting of restricted stock9 — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation expense— — 4,027 — — — 4,027 
Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes— — (132)— — — (132)
Balance as of September 30, 202539,083 $391 $17,981 $1,198,479 $(288,358)$55,479 $983,972 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

7



PRA Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income/(loss)$109,318 $(349,189)
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Share-based compensation11,900 12,279 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets8,396 8,711 
Goodwill impairment— 412,611 
Gain on sale of equity method investment— (38,403)
Amortization of debt premium and issuance costs6,351 5,839 
Changes in expected recoveries(155,117)(112,572)
Deferred income taxes29,199 (10,420)
Net unrealized foreign currency transaction gain(5,109)(11,015)
Other(1,307)629 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other assets(4,250)(4,293)
Accrued expenses, accounts payable and other liabilities(33,291)10,201 
Net cash used in operating activities(33,910)(75,622)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property and equipment, net(3,904)(3,392)
Purchases of nonperforming loan portfolios(750,625)(890,241)
Recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net846,643 827,190 
Purchases of investments(238,799)(57,898)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments132,939 107,366 
Net cash used in investing activities(13,746)(16,975)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from lines of credit451,397 739,727 
Principal payments on lines of credit(400,409)(916,273)
Principal payments on long-term debt(7,500)(7,500)
Proceeds from issuance of 2032 senior notes— 351,990 
Repurchases of common stock(20,000)(10,000)
Payments of origination costs and fees(8,351)(4,878)
Tax withholdings related to share-based payments(3,093)(2,184)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(8,116)(24,005)
Net increase/(decrease) in interest-bearing deposits56,336 (52,315)
Net cash provided by financing activities60,264 74,562 
Effect of foreign exchange rates18,610 21,431 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash31,218 3,396 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period108,643 107,431 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$139,861 $110,827 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest$211,809 $213,888 
Cash paid for income taxes11,630 33,042 
Reconciliation to Balance Sheet accounts
Cash and cash equivalents$139,096 $107,454 
Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other assets765 3,373 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$139,861 $110,827 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
8

PRA Group, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1. Organization and Business
As used herein, the terms "PRA Group," the "Company," or similar terms refer to PRA Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Nature of operations
PRA Group, Inc. is a specialty finance company headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia and incorporated in Delaware. The Company's primary business is the purchase, collection and management of nonperforming loan portfolios. Most of the Company's purchases are from credit originators who have chosen not to pursue, or have been unsuccessful in collecting, the full balance owed to them ("Core" accounts). To a lesser extent, it also purchases loans in situations where the customer is involved in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding ("Insolvency" accounts). The Company's principal markets are the United States ("U.S.") and Europe, and on a significantly smaller scale, it also operates in South America, Canada and Australia. As part of an ancillary business, the Company purchases and provides fee-based services for class action claims recoveries in the U.S.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and the instructions for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of PRA Group and other entities in which the Company has a controlling interest. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed, and realized results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements may not be indicative of future results and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the "2025 Form 10-K").
Prior period reclassifications
In the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation.
Note 2. Finance Receivables, net
Finance receivables, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Amortized cost$— $— 
Negative allowance for expected recoveries4,683,573 4,688,024 
Balance as of end of period$4,683,573 $4,688,024 
Changes in Finance receivables, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CoreInsolvencyTotalCoreInsolvencyTotal
Balance as of beginning of period$4,406,963 $310,241 $4,717,204 $4,234,269 $328,307 $4,562,576 
Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries on current period purchases (1)
181,562 47,183 228,745 234,724 20,768 255,492 
Recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net (2)
(238,895)(27,006)(265,901)(237,624)(34,851)(272,475)
Changes in expected recoveries (3)
12,214 2,093 14,307 44,730 6,628 51,358 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(10,670)(112)(10,782)(21,483)(3,301)(24,784)
Balance as of end of period$4,351,174 $332,399 $4,683,573 $4,254,616 $317,551 $4,572,167 

9


Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CoreInsolvencyTotalCoreInsolvencyTotal
Balance as of beginning of period$4,383,201 $304,823 $4,688,024 $3,809,723 $331,019 $4,140,742 
Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries on current period purchases (1)
652,029 94,137 746,166 828,179 65,520 893,699 
Recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net (2)
(757,721)(88,922)(846,643)(720,764)(106,426)(827,190)
Changes in expected recoveries (3)
130,340 24,777 155,117 96,397 16,175 112,572 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(56,675)(2,416)(59,091)241,081 11,263 252,344 
Balance as of end of period$4,351,174 $332,399 $4,683,573 $4,254,616 $317,551 $4,572,167 
(1) Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries on current period purchases
The initial negative allowance for expected recoveries on purchases made during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CoreInsolvencyTotalCoreInsolvencyTotal
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition$(844,601)$(181,707)$(1,026,308)$(1,354,100)$(75,733)$(1,429,833)
Writeoffs, net844,601 181,707 1,026,308 1,354,100 75,733 1,429,833 
Expected recoveries181,562 47,183 228,745 234,724 20,768 255,492 
Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries on current period purchases$181,562 $47,183 $228,745 $234,724 $20,768 $255,492 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CoreInsolvencyTotalCoreInsolvencyTotal
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition$(3,489,056)$(343,835)$(3,832,891)$(4,407,773)$(237,067)$(4,644,840)
Writeoffs, net3,489,056 343,835 3,832,891 4,407,773 237,067 4,644,840 
Expected recoveries652,029 94,137 746,166 828,179 65,520 893,699 
Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries on current period purchases$652,029 $94,137 $746,166 $828,179 $65,520 $893,699 
The purchase price for purchases made during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CoreInsolvencyTotalCoreInsolvencyTotal
Face value$1,196,277 $251,125 $1,447,402 $1,841,010 $108,649 $1,949,659 
Noncredit discount(170,114)(22,235)(192,349)(252,186)(12,148)(264,334)
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition(844,601)(181,707)(1,026,308)(1,354,100)(75,733)(1,429,833)
Purchase price$181,562 $47,183 $228,745 $234,724 $20,768 $255,492 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CoreInsolvencyTotalCoreInsolvencyTotal
Face value$4,767,941 $487,003 $5,254,944 $6,076,491 $339,965 $6,416,456 
Noncredit discount(626,856)(49,031)(675,887)(840,539)(37,378)(877,917)
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition(3,489,056)(343,835)(3,832,891)(4,407,773)(237,067)(4,644,840)
Purchase price$652,029 $94,137 $746,166 $828,179 $65,520 $893,699 

10


(2) Recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net
Recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CoreInsolvencyTotalCoreInsolvencyTotal
Recoveries collected (a)
$497,598 $39,082 $536,680 $484,305 $46,719 $531,024 
Amounts reclassified to portfolio income (b)
(258,703)(12,076)(270,779)(246,681)(11,868)(258,549)
Recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net$238,895 $27,006 $265,901 $237,624 $34,851 $272,475 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CoreInsolvencyTotalCoreInsolvencyTotal
Recoveries collected (a)
$1,531,145 $123,655 $1,654,800 $1,436,348 $141,283 $1,577,631 
Amounts reclassified to portfolio income (b)
(773,424)(34,733)(808,157)(715,584)(34,857)(750,441)
Recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net$757,721 $88,922 $846,643 $720,764 $106,426 $827,190 
(a)Includes cash collections, buybacks and other cash-based adjustments.
(b)Reclassifications from Finance receivables, net to Portfolio income based on the effective interest rate of the underlying account pools.
(3) Changes in expected recoveries
Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CoreInsolvencyTotalCoreInsolvencyTotal
Recoveries collected in excess of forecast$5,298 $1,188 $6,486 $21,406 $5,945 $27,351 
Changes in expected future recoveries 6,916 905 7,821 23,324 683 24,007 
Changes in expected recoveries$12,214 $2,093 $14,307 $44,730 $6,628 $51,358 
Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2026 were $14.3 million, which included a $7.8 million positive adjustment to changes in expected future recoveries and $6.5 million in recoveries collected in excess of forecast (cash collections overperformance). Changes in expected future recoveries were primarily due to increases and the impact of timing adjustments in the collections forecasts on the 2024 and 2025 U.S. Core pools and certain European pools, partially offset by decreases in the collections forecasts on the 2021-2023 U.S. Core pools. Recoveries collected in excess of forecast were due primarily to cash collections overperformance in Europe.
Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $51.4 million, which included $27.4 million in recoveries collected in excess of forecast and a $24.0 million positive adjustment to changes in expected future recoveries. Recoveries collected in excess of forecast were due largely to cash collections overperformance in Europe, and also included overperformance in South America and the U.S. Collections overperformance in the U.S. was net of a one-time payment of $15.0 million to a seller to modify the terms and conditions of certain previously purchased portfolios to allow for increased use of legal collections. Changes in expected future recoveries were driven by the results of the Company's forecasting models, combined with evaluations of recent performance, and were due, in large part, to increases in the collections forecasts for certain European and South American pools and the 2024 U.S. Core pool (driven by the increase in estimated remaining collections resulting from the above-mentioned contract modification) and 2017-2020 U.S. Core pools. These increases were partially offset by negative changes in expected future recoveries on the 2021-2023 U.S. Core pools, a portion of which was driven by changes in the expected timing of the recoveries.




11


Changes in expected recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
CoreInsolvencyTotalCoreInsolvencyTotal
Recoveries collected in excess of forecast$43,628 $8,298 $51,926 $68,012 $16,141 $84,153 
Changes in expected future recoveries86,712 16,479 103,191 28,385 34 28,419 
Changes in expected recoveries$130,340 $24,777 $155,117 $96,397 $16,175 $112,572 
Changes in expected recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were $155.1 million, which included a $103.2 million positive adjustment to changes in expected future recoveries and $51.9 million in recoveries collected in excess of forecast. As described in the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026, the Company updated the forecasts for a majority of the pools in its European markets as of June 30, 2026, which resulted in a positive adjustment to changes in expected future recoveries of approximately $105 million. Recoveries collected in excess of forecast were due primarily to cash collections overperformance in Europe.
Changes in expected recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $112.6 million, which included $84.2 million in recoveries collected in excess of forecast and a $28.4 million positive adjustment to changes in expected future recoveries. Recoveries collected in excess of forecast were primarily due to cash collections overperformance in Europe, South America and, to a lesser extent, the U.S., where collections overperformance was impacted by a one-time payment of $15.0 million to a seller to modify the terms and conditions of certain previously purchased portfolios to allow for increased use of legal collections. Changes in expected future recoveries were driven by the results of the Company's forecasting models, combined with evaluations of recent performance, and were due, in large part, to increases in the collections forecasts for certain European and South American pools and the U.S. 2024 Core pool (driven by the increase in estimated remaining collections resulting from the above-mentioned contract modification). These increases were partially offset by negative changes in expected future recoveries on the 2021-2023 U.S. Core pools, a portion of which was driven by changes in the expected timing of the recoveries.
Note 3. Investments
Investments consisted of the following as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Debt securities (available-for-sale)
Swedish treasury securities$133,137 $64,934 
Finnish corporate notes25,670 — 
Equity securities
Private equity funds1,207 1,694 
Total investments$160,014 $66,628 
Debt securities
As of September 30, 2026, the Company's investments in debt securities consisted of Swedish treasury securities maturing within one year and Finnish corporate notes maturing in approximately two years. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amortized cost and fair value of these investments were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsAggregate Fair ValueAmortized CostGross Unrealized GainsAggregate Fair Value
Swedish treasury securities$133,123 $14 $133,137 $64,825 $109 $64,934 
Finnish corporate notes25,652 18 25,670 — — — 




12


Note 4. Goodwill
Changes in goodwill for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Goodwill$439,482 $439,449 $439,482 $396,357 
Accumulated impairment loss(412,611)— (412,611)— 
Balance as of beginning of period26,871 439,449 26,871 396,357 
Activity during the period
Goodwill impairment— (412,611)— (412,611)
Foreign currency translation— 33 — 43,125 
Goodwill439,482 439,482 439,482 439,482 
Accumulated impairment loss(412,611)(412,611)(412,611)(412,611)
Balance as of end of period$26,871 $26,871 $26,871 $26,871 
The Company performs an annual impairment test of goodwill as of October 1 of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. As of September 30, 2026, the Company determined there were no indicators that goodwill was more-likely-than-not impaired. As of September 30, 2025, the Company determined that the goodwill in its Debt Buying and Collection ("DBC") reporting unit was fully impaired, and as a result, recorded a pretax goodwill impairment charge of $412.6 million in the Consolidated Income Statement for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Note 5. Borrowings
Borrowings consisted of the following as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
North American revolving credit facility (1)
$561,438 $520,736 
North American term loan (2)
452,611 460,111 
United Kingdom revolving credit facility (3)
510,703 499,848 
European revolving credit facility (4)
562,904 577,335 
Colombian revolving credit facility228 2,611 
Credit facility borrowings2,087,884 2,060,641 
2028 senior notes398,000 398,000 
2029 senior notes350,000 350,000 
2030 senior notes550,000 550,000 
2032 senior notes339,840 352,350 
Senior notes1,637,840 1,650,350 
Credit facility borrowings and senior notes3,725,724 3,710,991 
Unamortized debt premium and issuance costs, net(10,985)(13,653)
Total borrowings$3,714,739 $3,697,338 
(1)Revolving credit facility under the Company's North American credit agreement with a combined domestic and Canadian limit of $1.1 billion (subject to the borrowing base and debt covenants, including advance rates), maturing on October 28, 2029.
(2)Term loan under the Company's North American credit agreement with a maturity date of October 28, 2029.
(3)Revolving credit facility with a limit of $725.0 million (subject to the borrowing base and debt covenants, including advance rates), maturing on October 30, 2029.
(4)Revolving credit facility with an aggregate limit of approximately €730.0 million (subject to the borrowing base and debt covenants, including advance rates), maturing on April 30, 2031.
On October 2, 2026, the Company completed the private offering of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.500% senior notes due October 15, 2033. Refer to Note 15 for additional information.
For additional information about the Company's credit facilities, term loan and senior notes, refer to Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2025 Form 10-K. The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in its financing arrangements as of September 30, 2026.
13


Note 6. Derivatives
The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on variable-rate debt (cash flow hedges) and foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce its exposure to foreign currency exchange rates (economic hedges).
The line-items and fair values for these instruments included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Interest rate swaps (designated as hedging instruments)
Prepaid expenses and other assets$13,482 $2,190 
Other liabilities1,145 10,323 
Foreign exchange forward contracts (not designated as hedging instruments)
Prepaid expenses and other assets4,292 914 
Other liabilities614 2,062 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
The effects of interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedging instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Gain/(loss) recognized in OCI, net of tax
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Hedging instrument2026202520262025
Interest rate swaps$8,746 $3,647 $14,176 $(364)
Gain/(loss) reclassified from OCI into income
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Included in Income statement line-item2026202520262025
Interest expense, net$(534)$1,100 $(1,474)$6,675 
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the notional amount of outstanding interest rate swaps was $717.6 million and $883.0 million, respectively. These swaps remained highly effective as of September 30, 2026 and have remaining terms ranging from four months to approximately four years. As of September 30, 2026, the Company estimates that approximately $1.4 million of net derivative gains included in other comprehensive income ("OCI") will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
The effects of foreign exchange forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Included in Income Statement line-item2026202520262025
Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net$1,855 $5,079 $10,743 $(10,617)
Interest expense, net592 271 1,211 270 
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the notional amount of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts was $433.7 million and $444.2 million, respectively.
Offsetting
The Company's policy is to report derivative asset and liability positions on a gross basis. As of September 30, 2026, none of the open derivative positions would have been eligible for offsetting under the terms of the Company's netting agreements.



14


Note 7. Fair Value
Financial instruments carried at fair value
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Total
September 30, 2026
Assets
Government securities$133,137 $— $133,137 
Corporate notes (1)
— 25,670 25,670 
Derivatives (2)
— 17,774 17,774 
Liabilities
Derivatives (2)
— 1,759 1,759 
December 31, 2025
Assets
Government securities$64,934 $— $64,934 
Derivatives (2)
— 3,104 3,104 
Liabilities
Derivatives (2)
— 12,385 12,385 
(1)Fair value of corporate notes is based on prices obtained from a third-party pricing service. The pricing service uses a model that incorporates contributed dealer quotes and reported trades for the same security.
(2)Fair value of derivatives is estimated using industry standard valuation models, which project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to present value using market-based observable inputs, including interest rate curves and other factors.
Financial instruments not carried at fair value
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the estimated fair value and carrying amount of financial instruments not carried at fair value were as follows (in thousands):
Estimated Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Carrying Value
September 30, 2026
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$139,096 $— $— $139,096 
Finance receivables, net (1)
— — 4,623,170 4,683,573 
Financial liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits (2)
— 152,519 — 152,519 
Revolving lines of credit (3)
— 1,635,273 — 1,635,273 
Term loan (3) (4)
— 452,611 — 452,611 
Senior notes (4) (5)
— 1,627,732 — 1,637,840 
December 31, 2025
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$104,409 $— $— $104,409 
Finance receivables, net (1)
— — 4,394,028 4,688,024 
Financial liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits (2)
— 106,148 — 106,148 
Revolving lines of credit (3)
— 1,600,530 — 1,600,530 
Term loan (3) (4)
— 460,111 — 460,111 
Senior notes (4) (5)
— 1,652,451 — 1,650,350 
(1)Fair value is estimated using the proprietary pricing models the Company utilizes to make portfolio acquisition decisions.
(2)Fair value is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and approximates carrying value due to the short-term deposit periods.
(3)Fair value is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and approximates carrying value due to the short-term interest rate periods.
(4)The carrying amounts and fair values do not include debt issuance costs.
(5)Fair value is based on quoted market prices obtained from secondary market broker quotes.
15


During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company assessed the goodwill in its DBC reporting unit for impairment and determined that the goodwill was fully impaired. The estimated fair value of the DBC reporting unit represents a Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurement.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of Level 3 financial instruments, the fair value of these instruments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market or observable inputs existed for such instruments and may differ materially from the values that may ultimately be received or settled.
Note 8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Cash flow hedgesIncluded in Income Statement line-item2026202520262025
Interest rate swapsInterest expense, net$(534)$1,100 $(1,474)$6,675 
Income tax effect (1)
Income tax expense132 (269)364 (1,615)
Total gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges$(402)$831 $(1,110)$5,060 
(1)Income tax effects are released from Accumulated other comprehensive loss contemporaneously with the related gross pretax amount.
Changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Debt SecuritiesCashCurrencyAccumulatedDebt SecuritiesCashCurrencyAccumulated
Available-for-saleFlow HedgesTranslation Adjustments
Other Comp. Loss (1)
Available-for-saleFlow HedgesTranslation Adjustments
Other Comp. Loss (1)
Balance as of beginning of period$114 $407 $(294,242)$(293,721)$172 $(6,128)$(277,778)$(283,734)
Other comprehensive gain/(loss) before reclassifications(83)8,746 (5,035)3,628 (24)3,646 (7,415)(3,793)
Reclassifications, net— 402 — 402 — (831)— (831)
Net current period other comprehensive gain/(loss)(83)9,148 (5,035)4,030 (24)2,815 (7,415)(4,624)
Balance as of end of period$31 $9,555 $(299,277)$(289,691)$148 $(3,313)$(285,193)$(288,358)
(1)Net of deferred taxes for unrealized gains from cash flow hedges of $(2.9) million and $(0.9) million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Debt SecuritiesCashCurrencyAccumulatedDebt SecuritiesCashCurrencyAccumulated
Available-for-saleFlow HedgesTranslation Adjustments
Other Comp. Loss (1)
Available-for-saleFlow HedgesTranslation Adjustments
Other Comp. Loss (1)
Balance as of beginning of period$126 $(5,731)$(281,410)$(287,015)$205 $2,111 $(445,710)$(443,394)
Other comprehensive gain/(loss) before reclassifications(95)14,176 (17,867)(3,786)(57)(364)160,517 160,096 
Reclassifications, net— 1,110 — 1,110 — (5,060)— (5,060)
Net current period other comprehensive gain/(loss)(95)15,286 (17,867)(2,676)(57)(5,424)160,517 155,036 
Balance as of end of period$31 $9,555 $(299,277)$(289,691)$148 $(3,313)$(285,193)$(288,358)
(1)Net of deferred taxes for unrealized (gains)/losses from cash flow hedges of $(3.0) million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.




16


Note 9. Stockholders' Equity
On August 3, 2026, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $150.0 million of its outstanding common stock. The new share repurchase program replaces the Company's prior share repurchase program, which was terminated on August 3, 2026, and under which no additional shares can be repurchased. The Company did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended September 30, 2026. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 1,134,323 shares of its common stock for a total of $20.0 million. Share repurchases are subject to restrictive covenants contained in the Company's credit facilities and the indentures that govern its senior notes. The Company's practice is to retire the shares it repurchases. As of September 30, 2026, there was $150.0 million remaining for share repurchases under the new share repurchase program.
Note 10. Earnings per Share
The following tables provide a reconciliation between basic earnings per share ("EPS") and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Net Income Attributable to PRA Group, Inc.Weighted
Average
Common Shares
EPSNet Loss Attributable to PRA Group, Inc.Weighted
Average
Common Shares
EPS
Basic EPS$14,892 37,653 $0.40 $(407,703)39,078 $(10.43)
Dilutive effect of nonvested share awards368 (0.01)— — 
Diluted EPS$14,892 38,021 $0.39 $(407,703)39,078 $(10.43)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Net Income Attributable to PRA Group, Inc.Weighted
Average
Common Shares
EPSNet Loss Attributable to PRA Group, Inc.Weighted
Average
Common Shares
EPS
Basic EPS$101,019 38,041 $2.66 $(361,670)39,316 $(9.20)
Dilutive effect of nonvested share awards237 (0.02)— — 
Diluted EPS$101,019 38,278 $2.64 $(361,670)39,316 $(9.20)
Basic EPS are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders of PRA Group, Inc. by weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS are computed using the same components as basic EPS, with the denominator adjusted for nonvested share awards, if dilutive. Share-based awards that are contingent upon the attainment of performance goals are included in the computation of diluted EPS if the effect is dilutive.
Note 11. Income Taxes
The Company's effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Income/(loss) before income taxes$22,070$(379,605)$150,932$(305,101)
Income tax expense3,46524,36141,61444,088
Effective tax rate15.7 %(6.4)%27.6 %(14.5)%
The relationship between Income/(loss) before income taxes and Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was impacted by the Company's pretax income, mix of income from different taxing jurisdictions and the timing and amount of discrete items. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2026, reflects a decrease in the forecasted annual effective tax rate due to changes in the forecasted mix of income across jurisdictions. The effective tax rate for the prior year periods was impacted by the goodwill impairment charge recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
17


Each interim period is considered an integral part of the annual period and tax expense or benefit is measured using an estimated annual effective income tax rate. The estimated annual effective tax rate for the full year is applied to the respective interim period, taking into account year-to-date amounts and projections for the remainder of the year. Since the Company operates in foreign countries with varying tax rates, the Company's quarterly effective tax rate is dependent, in part, on the level of income or loss from its international operations.
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies
Forward flow agreements
The Company enters into forward flow agreements for the purchase of nonperforming loans. These agreements typically have terms ranging from six to 12 months, or they can be open-ended, and establish purchase prices and specific criteria for the accounts to be purchased. Some of the agreements establish a volume reference for the contract term in the form of a target or maximum, however, very few agreements establish a minimum contractual obligation, and many of the contracts contain early termination provisions allowing either party to cancel the agreements in accordance with a specified notice period. The amounts purchased are also dependent on actual delivery by the sellers, and while purchases under these agreements comprise a significant portion of the Company's overall purchases, as of September 30, 2026, the estimated minimum contractual purchase obligation under forward flow agreements was not significant.
Litigation and regulatory matters
The Company and its subsidiaries are from time-to-time subject to a variety of legal and regulatory claims, inquiries, proceedings, and other matters, including those described in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2025 Form 10-K. The Company accrues for potential liability arising from legal proceedings and regulatory matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These estimates involve significant judgment, and accordingly, the Company's estimates will change from time-to-time, and actual expenses could exceed the current estimates.
As of September 30, 2026, there were no material developments in the legal proceeding disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Note 13. Business Segments
The Company has determined that its U.S. and European businesses are reportable segments. The U.S. reportable segment includes the operating results of the Company's class action claims recoveries business, which are not material to the segment as a whole.
The chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is the Company's chief executive officer ("CEO"). The primary profitability measure used by the CEO to evaluate performance and allocate resources is Income from operations excluding goodwill impairment, when applicable, and certain unallocated corporate expenses ("Adjusted segment operating income"). The Company does not report a measure of segment assets as that information is not regularly provided to the CEO. Intersegment and other intercompany transactions are executed on an arms-length basis. All prior period disclosures have been recast to reflect the reportable segment reorganization that occurred as of December 31, 2025.










18


Segment financial information
Segment operating results and reconciliations to the consolidated totals for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025
U.S.EuropeTotalU.S.EuropeTotal
Revenues from external customers$150,336 $110,198 $260,534 $158,868 $117,142 $276,010 
All other revenues (1)
25,732 35,130 
Total consolidated revenues$286,266 $311,140 
Segment expenses (2)
Compensation and benefits35,646 20,344 55,990 44,077 21,168 65,245 
Legal collection expenses52,155 9,186 61,341 51,641 8,153 59,794 
Professional and outside services11,856 4,260 16,116 13,576 4,065 17,641 
Other segment items (3)
21,469 15,200 36,669 21,220 14,567 35,787 
Adjusted segment operating income29,210 61,208 90,418 28,354 69,189 97,543 
Reconciliation to consolidated totals
All other operating income and corporate expenses (4)
(4,515)(479)
Goodwill impairment— (412,611)
Income/(loss) from operations85,903 (315,547)
Interest expense, net(63,828)(64,087)
Other, net(5)29 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$22,070 $(379,605)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
U.S.EuropeTotalU.S.EuropeTotal
Revenues from external customers$457,607 $452,443 $910,050 $432,697 $336,739 $769,436 
All other revenues (1)
62,923 99,011 
Total consolidated revenues$972,973 $868,447 
Segment expenses (2)
Compensation and benefits114,340 58,542 172,882 134,973 60,582 195,555 
Legal collection expenses162,532 29,048 191,580 129,220 26,198 155,418 
Professional and outside services36,580 13,800 50,380 40,078 12,786 52,864 
Other segment items (3)
67,441 45,479 112,920 65,182 40,634 105,816 
Adjusted segment operating income76,714 305,574 382,288 63,244 196,539 259,783 
Reconciliation to consolidated totals
All other operating income and corporate expenses (4)
(39,849)(3,031)
Goodwill impairment— (412,611)
Income/(loss) from operations342,439 (155,859)
Interest expense, net(191,709)(187,418)
Gain on sale of equity method investment— 38,403 
Other, net202 (227)
Income/(loss) before income taxes$150,932 $(305,101)
(1)Reflects revenues from external customers in South America, Canada and Australia.
(2)Amounts include intersegment and intercompany expenses, which are not material.
(3)Primarily reflects Communication expenses, Agency fees and Other operating expenses.
(4)Includes operating income in South America, Canada and Australia and certain unallocated corporate personnel, administrative and other overhead expenses.

19


Other segment balances and reconciliations to the consolidated totals for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
U.S.Europe
All Other (1)
Consolidated Total
Three months ended September 30, 2026
Interest expense, net$40,421 $25,089 $(1,682)$63,828 
Depreciation and amortization992 943 24 1,959 
Income tax expense/(benefit)114 7,912 (4,561)3,465 
Three months ended September 30, 2025
Interest expense, net$39,006 $26,706 $(1,625)$64,087 
Depreciation and amortization1,060 775 31 1,866 
Goodwill impairment15,761 361,249 35,601 412,611 
Income tax expense/(benefit)(4,072)12,737 15,696 24,361 
U.S.Europe
All Other (1)
Consolidated Total
Nine months ended September 30, 2026
Interest expense, net$116,713 $79,438 $(4,442)$191,709 
Depreciation and amortization2,773 2,697 83 5,553 
Income tax expense/(benefit)(2,606)47,466 (3,246)41,614 
Nine months ended September 30, 2025
Interest expense, net$115,555 $75,568 $(3,705)$187,418 
Depreciation and amortization4,947 2,255 105 7,307 
Goodwill impairment15,761 361,249 35,601 412,611 
Income tax expense/(benefit)(11,039)25,599 29,528 44,088 
(1)Reflects activity in South America, Canada and Australia. Interest expense, net also includes elimination of intersegment and intercompany interest.

Note 14. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses" ("ASU 2024-03"). Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The standard provides guidance to expand disclosures related to the disaggregation of income statement expenses. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, on a retrospective or prospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU on its Consolidated Financial Statements and the related disclosures; however, it does not expect there will be a material impact upon adoption.
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans" ("ASU 2025-08"), under which loans (excluding credit cards) acquired without credit deterioration and deemed "seasoned" will be considered purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up approach at acquisition. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company currently applies the PCD accounting model to the loans it acquires and is evaluating the impact this ASU could have on its Consolidated Financial Statements; however, it does not expect there will be a material impact upon adoption.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, "Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements" ("ASU 2025-11"), which improves the guidance of Topic 270, Interim Reporting, by providing clarity on the current interim reporting requirements. This ASU provides additional guidance on what disclosures should be provided in interim reporting periods and adds a principle to Topic 270 requiring entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the reporting entity. This ASU is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted, and this ASU can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU on its Consolidated Financial Statements and the related disclosures.
20


All other recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.
Note 15. Subsequent Event
2033 senior notes
On October 2, 2026, the Company completed the private offering of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 8.500% senior notes due October 15, 2033. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2027. The Company used the net proceeds from this offering and available cash to repay approximately $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding borrowings under its North American revolving credit facility.

21


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
All references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Quarterly Report") to "PRA Group," "we," "our," "us," "the Company" or similar terms are to PRA Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries. This Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 ("2025 10-K"). See Frequently Used Terms at the end of this Item 2 for certain definitions that may be used in this Quarterly Report. Except as specifically noted, all references to "Notes" in this Item 2 are to Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding cash collection trends, operating cost trends, liquidity and capital needs and other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans, strategies and anticipated events or trends. Our results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, or our forward-looking statements could be wrong, as a result of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the following:
•a deterioration in general business and economic conditions, including from ongoing geopolitical conflicts and instability in the Middle East;
•our ability to purchase a sufficient volume of nonperforming loans at favorable pricing;
•our ability to collect sufficient amounts on our nonperforming loans to recover our costs and fund our operations;
•our reliance on internally developed models and the underlying data used in those models;
•a disruption or failure by any of our third-party service providers, or the vendors on whom they may depend, to meet their obligations and our service level expectations, or an ability to contract alternative providers;
•our ability to realize the expected benefits from our cash-generating and cost savings initiatives in our United States ("U.S.") business;
•changes in the regulatory environment for legal collections or our ability to effectively collect on legal recovery and post-judgment processes;
•disruptions of business operations caused by cybersecurity incidents or the underperformance or failure of our information technology infrastructure, networks or communication systems;
•our ability to effectively manage change associated with ongoing enhancements to our key operational systems and processes;
•our ability to effectively utilize artificial intelligence ("AI") and machine learning technologies and to adequately safeguard our systems against AI-driven threats;
•our ability to execute our long-term (PRA 3.0) strategy effectively, including the targets related to improving our financial results;
•further impairment of goodwill;
•our ability to manage risks associated with our international operations;
•changes in local, state, federal or international laws or the interpretation of these laws, including tax, bankruptcy and collection laws that limit our ability to collect on our nonperforming loans;
•our ability to comply with existing and new regulations of the collection industry;
•investigations, reviews or enforcement actions by governmental authorities, including the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau;
•our ability to comply with data privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation;
•our ability to retain, expand, renegotiate or replace our credit facilities and our ability to comply with the covenants under our financing arrangements;
•our ability to manage our capital and liquidity needs effectively, including as a result of changes in credit or capital markets or adverse changes in our credit ratings, whether due to concerns about our industry in general, the financial condition of our competitors, or other factors;
•changes in interest or exchange rates;
•default by, or failure of, one or more of our counterparty financial institutions; and
•the "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our 2025 Form 10-K and our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
You should assume that the information appearing in this Quarterly Report is accurate only as of the date it was filed with the SEC. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. The future events, developments or results described in, or implied by, this Quarterly Report could turn out to be materially different. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report and you should not expect us to do so.
22


EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We are a global leader in acquiring and collecting nonperforming loans. Most of our purchases are from credit originators who have chosen not to pursue, or have been unsuccessful in collecting, the full balance owed to them ("Core" accounts). To a lesser extent, we also purchase loans in situations where the customer is involved in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding ("Insolvency" accounts). As part of an ancillary business, we purchase and provide fee-based services for class action claims recoveries in the U.S.
Our operations are organized on a geographic basis, and we have two reportable segments comprised of our U.S. and European businesses. On a significantly smaller scale, we also operate in South America, Canada and Australia. Subject to globally-established parameters for capital allocation, portfolio return thresholds and leverage, each market functions under a similar debt management business model, which is predicated on purchasing nonperforming loans and generating returns through disciplined collection strategies over extended collection periods.
For additional information about our business and reportable segments, refer to Part I, Item 1 "Business" of our 2025 Form 10-K and Note 13.
Third quarter and year-to-date business trends and results
During the third quarter of 2026, we continued to execute against our PRA 3.0 strategic plan, generating higher portfolio income and lower operating expenses while continuing to invest in our legal collections channel, technology modernization and other initiatives. We purchased $228.7 million in portfolios and collected $535.6 million during the quarter. Our results also included the following:
•Third quarter Net income attributable to PRA Group, Inc. of $14.9 million, an increase of $422.6 million compared to the prior year period, which included a pretax goodwill impairment charge of $412.6 million. Year-to-date Net income attributable to PRA Group, Inc. of $101.0 million, an increase of $462.7 million compared to the prior year period, which included a pretax goodwill impairment charge of $412.6 million.
•Third quarter Adjusted net income attributable to PRA of $14.9 million, a decrease of $6.0 million compared to the prior year period. Year-to-date Adjusted net income attributable to PRA of $101.0 million, an increase of $63.8 million compared to the prior year period ("Adjusted net income attributable to PRA" is a non-GAAP financial measure; refer to section "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below).
•Third quarter Cash efficiency and Adjusted cash efficiency ratios of 62.6%; an improvement of more than 200 basis points in the Adjusted cash efficiency ratio compared to the prior year period, which reflected workforce reductions, organizational simplification and other cost initiatives implemented as part of our PRA 3.0 strategy ("Adjusted cash efficiency ratio" is a non-GAAP financial measure; refer to section "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below).
•Continued geographic diversification, with the U.S. and Europe accounting for 40.0% and 54.8%, respectively, of September 30, 2026 total estimated remaining collections ("ERC") of $8.8 billion.
•Maintenance of a diversified capital structure, consistent with our targeted leverage and liquidity objectives. Subsequent to quarter-end, we issued $400.0 million of 8.500% senior notes due October 15, 2033, further extending our debt maturity profile (refer to Note 15).
Market environment
We observed heightened competition in the U.S. market, while credit card balances have remained elevated and charge-off rates continued to support portfolio supply. In Europe, portfolio supply continued to trend higher, and we expect that trend will continue into the fourth quarter. Consistent with our PRA 3.0 strategy, we remained focused on deploying capital globally where we see the most attractive net returns.
23


SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
As of or for the period ended (in thousands, except per share, ratio and headcount data)Third QuarterYear-to-Date
20262025% Change20262025% Change
Income statement
Portfolio income$270,779$258,5494.7 %$808,157$750,4417.7 %
Changes in expected recoveries14,30751,358(72.1)155,117112,57237.8
Total revenues286,266311,140(8.0)972,973868,44712.0
Total operating expenses200,363626,687(68.0)630,5341,024,306(38.4)
Adjusted operating expenses (1)
200,363214,076(6.4)630,534611,6953.1
Interest expense, net63,82864,087(0.4)191,709187,4182.3
Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc.14,892(407,703)NM101,019(361,670)NM
Adjusted net income attributable to PRA (2)
14,89220,877(28.7)101,01937,224171.4
Diluted earnings per share0.39(10.43)NM2.64(9.20)NM
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (2)
0.390.53(26.4)2.640.94180.9
Performance data and ratios
Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. (last 12 months)$157,547$(343,214)NM
Adjusted net income attributable to PRA (last 12 months) (2)
136,37655,680144.9
Adjusted EBITDA (last 12 months) (3)
1,377,7541,265,4908.9
Cash efficiency ratio (4)
62.6 %(15.4)%61.9 %35.2 %
Adjusted cash efficiency ratio (5)
62.660.661.961.3
Return on average Total stockholders' equity - PRA Group, Inc. ("ROE") (6)
5.6(144.0)13.2(41.8)
Return on average tangible equity ("ROATE") (7)
5.8(181.6)13.5(57.9)
Adjusted return on average tangible equity ("Adjusted ROATE") (8)
5.89.313.56.0
Portfolio volumes
Portfolio purchases$228,745$255,492(10.5)%$746,166$893,699(16.5)%
Cash collections535,643542,244(1.2)1,646,1161,575,9684.5
Estimated remaining collections (period-end)8,793,6358,399,9524.7
Credit facility availability (period-end)
Based on current ERC$769,663$888,904(13.4)%
Additional availability262,236301,371(13.0)
Total availability1,031,8991,190,275(13.3)
Balance sheet (period-end)
Finance receivables, net$4,683,573$4,572,167 2.4%
Borrowings3,714,7393,606,9783.0
Total stockholders' equity - PRA Group, Inc.1,067,001928,49314.9
Headcount (period-end)
Full-time equivalents2,3672,814(15.9)%
(1)Total operating expenses excluding the impact of Goodwill impairment ("Adjusted operating expenses") is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to section "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
(2)Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. and Diluted earnings per share excluding the impact of certain items that management does not consider indicative of our ongoing operations ("Adjusted net income attributable to PRA" and "Adjusted diluted earnings per share", respectively), are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to section "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
(3)Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to section "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
(4)Calculated by dividing cash receipts less operating expenses by cash receipts, both of which are determined based on GAAP.
(5)Calculated by dividing cash receipts less Adjusted operating expenses by cash receipts ("Adjusted cash efficiency ratio"), which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to section "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
(6)ROE is calculated by dividing annualized Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. by average Total stockholders' equity - PRA Group, Inc.
(7)ROATE is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by dividing annualized Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. by average Total stockholders' equity - PRA Group, Inc. less average goodwill and average other intangible assets ("Average tangible equity"), which is also a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to section "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
(8)Adjusted ROATE is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to section "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
NM Not meaningful.
24


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended September 30, 2026 ("Third Quarter 2026" or "Q3 2026") compared to three months ended September 30, 2025 ("Third Quarter 2025" or "Q3 2025"); and nine months ended September 30, 2026 ("Year-to-Date 2026") compared to nine months ended September 30, 2025 ("Year-to-Date 2025").
Consolidated and business segment results
Portfolio purchases
Portfolio purchases were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Third QuarterYear-to-Date
20262025$ Change% Change20262025$ Change% Change
U.S.$92,278 $134,481 $(42,203)(31.4)%$320,237 $477,769 $(157,532)(33.0)
Europe129,940 101,173 28,767 28.4 395,929 361,641 34,288 9.5 
Other markets (1)
6,527 19,838 (13,311)(67.1)30,000 54,289 (24,289)(44.7)
Total portfolio purchases$228,745 $255,492 $(26,747)(10.5)%$746,166 $893,699 $(147,533)(16.5)%
(1)Reflects portfolio purchases in South America, Canada and Australia.
We use a global investment framework to optimize the deployment of capital across our markets with a focus on net returns. Our total portfolio purchases in Q3 2026 decreased by $26.7 million, or 10.5%, compared to Q3 2025. Total purchases of $228.7 million in Q3 2026 reflected the allocation of a greater portion of our capital to Europe, where we observed better relative returns in select markets. Year-to-date 2026 portfolio purchases decreased by $147.5 million, or 16.5%, compared to the prior year period. The Q3 2026 and year-to-date 2026 purchase price multiples ("PPMs") for our global Core vintage were 1.94x and 1.97x, respectively. PPMs can vary due to factors contributing to the cost to collect, including the loan type and age, geography and collections strategy, in addition to competitive and market dynamics. Our focus continues to be on net returns, which considers the amount and timing of the projected cash collections, estimated costs to collect, funding costs, risk and agreement terms.
•U.S.: Q3 2026 portfolio purchases decreased by $42.2 million as pricing remained competitive and we remained disciplined in our purchasing and long-term approach focused on net returns. Year-to-date 2026 portfolio purchases decreased by $157.5 million compared to the prior year period. The Q3 2026 PPM for our U.S. Core vintage of 2.20x was an increase compared to the second quarter of 2026. The year-to-date 2026 PPM for our U.S. Core vintage was 2.10x.
•Europe: Q3 2026 portfolio purchases increased by $28.8 million as we continued to invest in portfolios that met our return requirements. Year-to-date 2026 portfolio purchases increased by $34.3 million compared to the prior year period. The Q3 2026 and year-to-date 2026 PPMs for our European Core vintage were 1.76x and 1.84x, respectively. The decrease in the Q3 2026 PPM reflected purchase of a higher mix of portfolios with a lower cost to collect.











25


Cash collections
Cash collections were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Third QuarterYear-to-Date
20262025$ Change% Change20262025$ Change% Change
U.S.
Call center/other$106,586 $133,462 $(26,876)(20.1)%$353,515 $397,518 $(44,003)(11.1)%
Legal148,280 124,815 23,465 18.8 439,438 355,082 84,356 23.8 
Core254,866 258,277 (3,411)(1.3)792,953 752,600 40,353 5.4 
Insolvency19,936 21,131 (1,195)(5.7)61,511 62,895 (1,384)(2.2)
Cash collections - U.S.274,802 279,408 (4,606)(1.6)854,464 815,495 38,969 4.8 
Europe
Call center/other121,623 113,330 8,293 7.3 357,884 324,619 33,265 10.2 
Legal73,855 72,580 1,275 1.8 230,033 211,314 18,719 8.9 
Core195,478 185,910 9,568 5.1 587,917 535,933 51,984 9.7 
Insolvency17,574 22,658 (5,084)(22.4)55,779 68,472 (12,693)(18.5)
Cash collections - Europe213,052 208,568 4,484 2.1 643,696 604,405 39,291 6.5 
Other markets (1)
47,789 54,268 (6,479)(11.9)147,956 156,068 (8,112)(5.2)
Total cash collections$535,643 $542,244 $(6,601)(1.2)%$1,646,116 $1,575,968 $70,148 4.5 %
(1)Reflects cash collections in South America, Canada and Australia.
Our total cash collections of $535.6 million in Q3 2026 were slightly above our expectations for the quarter and decreased by $6.6 million, or 1.2%, compared to Q3 2025, reflecting lower levels of portfolio purchases over the past 18 months, consistent with our focus on net returns. Year-to-date 2026 cash collections increased by $70.1 million, or 4.5%, compared to the prior year period.
•U.S.: Q3 2026 cash collections decreased by $4.6 million driven by a net decrease of $26.9 million from call center and other channels, partially offset by a $23.5 million increase in legal collections due to higher volume. Legal collections represented 58.2% of Core cash collections. Year-to-date 2026 cash collections increased by $39.0 million driven by an $84.4 million increase in legal collections, partially offset by a net decrease of $44.0 million from call center and other channels.
•Europe: Q3 2026 cash collections increased by $4.5 million driven by an increase of $9.6 million in Core collections distributed broadly across our markets, partially offset by a decrease of $5.1 million in Insolvency collections. Year-to-date 2026 cash collections in Europe increased by $39.3 million driven by an increase of $52.0 million in Core collections, partially offset by a decrease of $12.7 million in Insolvency collections, and was due, in part, to favorable foreign exchange rate variation.










26


Portfolio revenue
Total portfolio revenue was as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Third QuarterYear-to-Date
20262025$ Change% Change20262025$ Change% Change
U.S.$149,656 $157,861 $(8,205)(5.2)%$448,969 $427,748 $21,221 5.0 %
Europe109,830 117,013 (7,183)(6.1)451,667 336,352 115,315 34.3 
Other markets (1)
25,600 35,033 (9,433)(26.9)62,638 98,913 (36,275)(36.7)
Total portfolio revenue$285,086 $309,907 $(24,821)(8.0)%$963,274 $863,013 $100,261 11.6 %
By component
Portfolio income$270,779 $258,549 $12,230 4.7 %$808,157 $750,441 $57,716 7.7 %
Recoveries collected in excess of forecast6,486 27,351 (20,865)(76.3)51,926 84,153 (32,227)(38.3)
Changes in expected future recoveries7,821 24,007 (16,186)(67.4)103,191 28,419 74,772 263.1 
Changes in expected recoveries14,307 51,358 (37,051)(72.1)155,117 112,572 42,545 37.8 
Total portfolio revenue$285,086 $309,907 $(24,821)(8.0)%$963,274 $863,013 $100,261 11.6 %
(1)Reflects portfolio revenue in South America, Canada and Australia.
Our total portfolio revenue in Q3 2026 decreased by $24.8 million, or 8.0%, compared to Q3 2025, driven by lower Changes in expected recoveries, which decreased by $37.1 million, partially offset by higher Portfolio income, which increased by $12.2 million. The decrease in Changes in expected recoveries reflected lower recoveries collected in excess of forecast and lower changes in expected future recoveries following the June 30, 2026 update to the forecasts for the majority of our European pools, which reflected sustained cash collections overperformance across multiple markets, among other factors. The increase in Portfolio income was driven primarily by recent portfolio purchases in Europe. Year-to-date 2026 portfolio revenue increased by $100.3 million, or 11.6%, compared to the prior year period, driven by higher Portfolio income, which increased by $57.7 million, and higher Changes in expected recoveries, which increased by $42.5 million. Portfolio income, the yield component of our revenue, which is more predictable than Changes in expected recoveries, increased by 4.7% for the quarter and 7.7% year-to-date.
•U.S.: Q3 2026 portfolio revenue decreased by $8.2 million due primarily to a decrease of $7.4 million in Changes in expected recoveries, reflecting lower net increases in the collections forecasts compared to the prior year period and net underperformance in Q3 2026 compared to net overperformance in Q3 2025. Q3 2026 Changes in expected recoveries were mainly impacted by an increase in the collections forecasts and the impact of timing adjustments on the 2024 and 2025 Core pools, partially offset by decreases in the collections forecasts on the 2021-2023 Core pools. Net underperformance in Q3 2026 was driven mainly by the 2021-2024 Core pools, partially offset by overperformance on the 2020 and earlier Core pools and the 2025 Core pool. Year-to-date 2026 portfolio revenue increased by $21.2 million due to increases of $15.3 million in Portfolio income and $5.9 million in Changes in expected recoveries. The increase in Portfolio income was due primarily to improved pricing. The increase in Changes in expected recoveries was due primarily to higher net overperformance, reflecting the absence of a one-time payment of $15.0 million to a seller in Q3 2025 to modify the terms and conditions of certain previously purchased portfolios, and a net decrease in the collections forecasts on certain U.S. Core pools in the prior year period.
•Europe: Q3 2026 portfolio revenue decreased by $7.2 million due to a decrease of $20.6 million in Changes in expected recoveries, partially offset by an increase of $13.5 million in Portfolio income. The decrease in Changes in expected recoveries was due to lower net overperformance and lower net increases in the collections forecasts compared to Q3 2025. Overperformance in Europe moderated following the update to the forecasts for the majority of our European pools as of June 30, 2026. The increase in Portfolio income was due primarily to higher recent purchasing in several markets. Year-to-date 2026 portfolio revenue increased by $115.3 million, due to increases of $79.1 million in Changes in expected recoveries, driven by the June 30, 2026 forecast updates, and $36.2 million in Portfolio income, due to higher recent purchasing and favorable foreign exchange rate variation.
•Other markets: Q3 2026 and year-to-date 2026 portfolio revenue decreased by $9.4 million and $36.3 million, respectively. The quarterly decrease reflected lower net overperformance and net decreases in the collections forecasts in Q3 2026 compared to net increases in Q3 2025. The year-to-date decrease reflected net decreases in the collections forecasts on certain pools within these markets.
27


Operating expenses
Operating expenses were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Third QuarterYear-to-Date
20262025$ Change% Change20262025$ Change% Change
U.S.$130,324 $156,232 $(25,908)(16.6)%$412,490 $414,318 $(1,828)(0.4)%
Europe50,593 409,977 (359,384)(87.7)152,630 503,774 (351,144)(69.7)
Other markets (1)
19,446 60,478 (41,032)(67.8)65,414 106,214 (40,800)(38.4)
Total operating expenses$200,363 $626,687 $(426,324)(68.0)%$630,534 $1,024,306 $(393,772)(38.4)%
By component
Compensation and benefits$66,063 $74,237 $(8,174)(11.0)%$207,178 $223,284 $(16,106)(7.2)%
Legal collection costs (2)
46,211 46,764 (553)(1.2)147,194 117,741 29,453 25.0 
Legal collection fees (3)
18,439 16,558 1,881 11.4 53,896 47,413 6,483 13.7 
Agency fees (4)
22,993 24,556 (1,563)(6.4)70,788 68,612 2,176 3.2 
Professional and outside services17,002 22,051 (5,049)(22.9)60,398 64,225 (3,827)(6.0)
Communication (5)
7,619 8,377 (758)(9.0)24,302 28,271 (3,969)(14.0)
Rent and occupancy3,451 3,654 (203)(5.6)10,439 10,638 (199)(1.9)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets1,964 2,439 (475)(19.5)8,396 8,711 (315)(3.6)
Goodwill impairment— 412,611 (412,611)NM— 412,611 (412,611)NM
Other operating expenses (6)
16,621 15,440 1,181 7.6 47,943 42,800 5,143 12.0 
Total operating expenses$200,363 $626,687 $(426,324)(68.0)%$630,534 $1,024,306 $(393,772)(38.4)%
(1)Reflects operating expenses in South America, Canada and Australia.
(2)Mainly costs paid to courts where a lawsuit is filed for the purpose of attempting to collect on an account.
(3)Contingent fees incurred for cash collections generated by our third-party attorney network.
(4)Mainly third-party collection fees.
(5)Mainly correspondence, network and calling costs associated with our collection efforts.
(6)Mainly IT-related costs and subscriptions, other taxes and fees.
NM Not meaningful.
Our Total operating expenses decreased by $426.3 million, or 68.0%, compared to Q3 2025. Year-to-date 2026 operating expenses decreased by $393.8 million, or 38.4%, compared to the prior year period. These decreases were due largely to the goodwill impairment charge of $412.6 million recognized in Q3 2025.
•U.S.: Q3 2026 operating expenses decreased by $25.9 million compared to Q3 2025 due primarily to $15.8 million of goodwill impairment allocated to the U.S. in Q3 2025 and an $8.8 million decrease in Compensation and benefits, driven by workforce reductions, organizational simplification and other cost initiatives implemented as part of our PRA 3.0 strategy; and to lower Professional and outside services. Year-to-date 2026 operating expenses decreased by $1.8 million due primarily to a decrease of $18.0 million in Compensation and benefits and the goodwill impairment allocated to the U.S. in 2025. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $26.8 million in Legal collection costs and $6.5 million in Legal collection fees, both associated with the expansion of activity in our legal collections channel.
•Europe: Q3 2026 operating expenses decreased by $359.4 million compared to Q3 2025 due largely to $361.2 million of goodwill impairment allocated to Europe in Q3 2025, partially offset by an increase in Legal collection costs. Year-to-date 2026 operating expenses decreased by $351.1 million due primarily to the goodwill impairment allocated to Europe in 2025, partially offset by increases in Legal collection costs; Other operating expenses, reflecting a value added tax reimbursement in the prior year period; Agency fees, reflecting higher outsourced collections; and Compensation and benefits.
•Other markets: Q3 2026 and year-to-date 2026 operating expenses decreased by $41.0 million and $40.8 million, respectively, due primarily to the goodwill impairment charge in Q3 2025.
28


Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net was as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Third QuarterYear-to-Date
20262025$ Change% Change20262025$ Change% Change
Interest on revolving credit facilities and term loan, and unused line fees$35,176 $40,207 $(5,031)(12.5)%$104,479 $115,323 $(10,844)(9.4)%
Interest on senior notes30,177 24,911 5,266 21.1 90,678 74,734 15,944 21.3 
Amortization of debt premium and issuance costs, net2,112 1,976 136 6.9 6,351 5,839 512 8.8 
Interest income(3,637)(3,007)(630)21.0 (9,799)(8,478)(1,321)15.6 
Interest expense, net$63,828 $64,087 $(259)(0.4)%$191,709 $187,418 $4,291 2.3 %
Our Interest expense, net decreased by $0.3 million, or 0.4%, compared to Q3 2025. Year-to-date 2026 Interest expense, net increased by $4.3 million, or 2.3%, compared to the prior year period. Both periods reflect higher interest on senior notes following the issuance of our 2032 senior notes in September 2025, the proceeds of which were used to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facilities. In Q3 2026, this increase was offset by lower interest on our revolving credit facilities and term loan, along with higher interest income. Year-to-date 2026, the increase in interest on our senior notes was partially offset by these same factors.
Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net
Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net, includes the remeasurement of our foreign currency transactions and changes in the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts used to economically hedge a portion of our remeasurement exposure. Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net included the following components (in thousands, except percentages):
Third QuarterYear-to-Date
20262025$ Change% Change20262025$ Change% Change
Foreign currency transaction gains/(losses)$(1,706)$(5,012)$3,306 NM$(10,041)$10,683 $(20,724)NM
Foreign exchange forward gains/(losses)1,855 5,079 (3,224)NM10,743 (10,617)21,360 NM
Foreign exchange gain, net$149 $67 $82 NM$702 $66 $636 NM
NM Not meaningful.
In addition to normal rate fluctuations and ongoing execution of our risk management strategies, our net foreign exchange result may be impacted by elevated volatility in the underlying exchange rates. For additional information about our foreign exchange forward gains/(losses), refer to Note 6.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense and our effective tax rate were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Third QuarterYear-to-Date
20262025$ Change% Change20262025$ Change% Change
Income tax expense$3,465$24,361$(20,896)(85.8)%$41,614$44,088$(2,474)(5.6)%
Effective tax rate15.7 %(6.4)%27.6 %(14.5)%
Our Income tax expense decreased by $20.9 million, or 85.8%, compared to Q3 2025, and our effective tax rate was 15.7% in Q3 2026 compared to (6.4)% in Q3 2025. Year-to-date 2026 Income tax expense decreased by $2.5 million, or 5.6%, and our year-to-date 2026 effective tax rate was 27.6% compared to (14.5)% in the prior year period. The negative effective tax rates in the prior year periods were due primarily to the impact of the goodwill impairment recognized in Q3 2025. The current year effective tax rates reflect the mix of income from different taxing jurisdictions and the timing and amount of discrete items, including the reversal of a $3.2 million tax accrual during the first quarter of 2026. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2026, reflects a decrease in the forecasted annual effective tax rate due to changes in the forecasted mix of income across jurisdictions.

29


Business segment operating income
Our CEO evaluates the profitability of our U.S. and European business segments based primarily on Income from operations excluding goodwill impairment, when applicable, and certain unallocated corporate expenses ("Adjusted segment operating income"). Refer to Note 13 for further information and a reconciliation of Adjusted segment operating income to consolidated Income before income taxes.
Adjusted segment operating income for our U.S. and European businesses was as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
U.S.Europe
Third QuarterThird Quarter
20262025$ Change% Change20262025$ Change% Change
Revenues from external customers$150,336 $158,868 $(8,532)(5.4)%$110,198 $117,142 $(6,944)(5.9)%
Segment expenses (1)
Compensation and benefits35,646 44,077 (8,431)(19.1)20,344 21,168 (824)(3.9)
Legal collection expenses52,155 51,641 514 1.0 9,186 8,153 1,033 12.7 
Professional and outside services11,856 13,576 (1,720)(12.7)4,260 4,065 195 4.8 
Other segment items (2)
21,469 21,220 249 1.2 15,200 14,567 633 4.3 
Adjusted segment operating income$29,210 $28,354 $856 3.0 %$61,208 $69,189 $(7,981)(11.5)%
U.S.Europe
Year-to-DateYear-to-Date
20262025$ Change% Change20262025$ Change% Change
Revenues from external customers$457,607 $432,697 $24,910 5.8 %$452,443 $336,739 $115,704 34.4 %
Segment expenses (1)
Compensation and benefits114,340 134,973 (20,633)(15.3)58,542 60,582 (2,040)(3.4)
Legal collection expenses162,532 129,220 33,312 25.8 29,048 26,198 2,850 10.9 
Professional and outside services36,580 40,078 (3,498)(8.7)13,800 12,786 1,014 7.9 
Other segment items (2)
67,441 65,182 2,259 3.5 45,479 40,634 4,845 11.9 
Adjusted segment operating income$76,714 $63,244 $13,470 21.3 %$305,574 $196,539 $109,035 55.5 %
(1)Amounts include intersegment and intercompany expenses, which are not material, and exclude certain unallocated corporate personnel, administrative and other overhead expenses.
(2)Primarily reflects Communication expenses, Agency fees and Other operating expenses.
•U.S.: Q3 2026 Adjusted segment operating income increased by $0.9 million, reflecting a decrease in segment expenses, partially offset by a decrease in segment revenues. Year-to-date 2026 Adjusted segment operating income increased by $13.5 million, or 21.3%, reflecting an increase in segment revenues, partially offset by an increase in segment expenses.
•Europe: Q3 2026 Adjusted segment operating income decreased by $8.0 million, or 11.5%, due primarily to a decrease in segment revenues. Year-to-date 2026 Adjusted segment operating income increased by $109.0 million, or 55.5%, reflecting an increase in segment revenues, partially offset by an increase in segment expenses.
Refer to the above discussions of portfolio revenue and operating expenses for additional information.
Consolidated balance sheet
Investments
Investments were $160.0 million as of September 30, 2026, an increase of $93.4 million compared to December 31, 2025. The increase reflects purchases of government securities and corporate notes by our banking subsidiary, AK Nordic AB, which is part of our European operations and is expected to continue to operate with similarly higher levels of liquidity moving forward.



30


Finance receivables, net
Finance receivables, net of $4.7 billion as of September 30, 2026, were stable compared to December 31, 2025. Compared to September 30, 2025, Finance receivables, net increased by $111.4 million, or 2.4%, due to portfolio purchases of $1.1 billion and Changes in expected recoveries of $219.0 million, partially offset by $1.1 billion of recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net, and foreign currency translation of $50.0 million.
Interest-bearing deposits
Interest-bearing deposits were $152.5 million as of September 30, 2026, an increase of $46.4 million compared to December 31, 2025. The increase reflects net deposit inflows at our banking subsidiary, AK Nordic AB, partially offset by foreign exchange rate variation.
Borrowings
Borrowings of $3.7 billion as of September 30, 2026, were stable compared to December 31, 2025, as net borrowings of $34.7 million under our revolving credit facilities were largely offset by the impact of foreign currency translation on our euro-denominated senior notes and principal payments of $7.5 million on our term loan. Compared to September 30, 2025, borrowings increased by $107.8 million, or 3.0%, due primarily to net borrowings under our UK and North American revolving credit facilities, partially offset by principal payments of $10.0 million on our term loan and the impact of foreign currency translation on our euro-denominated senior notes.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). However, our management also uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including the non-GAAP financial measures referred to below, internally to evaluate our performance and set performance goals. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in evaluating our performance, operational effectiveness and management of operating expenses and provide for greater comparability. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to the most directly comparable financial measure determined in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to the calculation of similarly titled financial measures reported by other companies. Included below are reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. plus income tax expense (or less income tax benefit); less foreign exchange gain (or plus foreign exchange loss); plus interest expense, net; plus other expense; plus depreciation and amortization; plus impairment of real estate; plus goodwill impairment; plus net income attributable to noncontrolling interests; less gain on sale of equity method investment; and plus recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net less Changes in expected recoveries. The following table provides a reconciliation of Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
Last 12 MonthsYear Ended
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc.$157,547 $(305,142)
Adjustments:
Income tax expense44,261 46,735 
Foreign exchange gain(1,391)(755)
Interest expense, net256,079 251,788 
Other expense (1)
543 336 
Depreciation and amortization7,281 9,035 
Impairment of real estate2,843 1,404 
Goodwill impairment— 412,611 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests10,986 15,168 
Gain on sale of equity method investment— (38,403)
Recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net less Changes in expected recoveries899,605 922,697 
Adjusted EBITDA$1,377,754 $1,315,474 
(1)Reflects non-operating expenses.

31


Adjusted cash efficiency ratio
The Adjusted cash efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing cash receipts less Adjusted operating expenses by cash receipts. The following table provides a reconciliation of Total operating expenses to Adjusted operating expenses and presents our cash efficiency and Adjusted cash efficiency ratios for the periods indicated (in thousands, except for ratio data):
Adjusted Operating Expenses Reconciliation and Adjusted Cash Efficiency Ratio
Third QuarterYear-to-Date
2026202520262025
Cash collections$535,643$542,244$1,646,116$1,575,968
Fee income7716226,7003,745
Cash receipts536,414542,8661,652,8161,579,713
Total operating expenses200,363626,687630,5341,024,306
Goodwill impairment—(412,611)—(412,611)
Adjusted operating expenses200,363214,076630,534611,695
Cash efficiency ratio62.6 %(15.4)%61.9 %35.2 %
Adjusted cash efficiency ratio62.6 %60.6 %61.9 %61.3 %
Adjusted net income attributable to PRA, Adjusted diluted earnings per share, ROATE and Adjusted ROATE
Adjusted net income attributable to PRA is calculated as Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. excluding the impact of certain items that management does not consider indicative of our ongoing operations. Calculation of Adjusted diluted earnings per share excludes those same items and, if dilutive based on Adjusted net income attributable to PRA, may also include the impact of additional potentially dilutive shares.
ROATE is calculated by dividing annualized Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. by Average tangible equity. Adjusted ROATE is calculated by dividing annualized Adjusted net income attributable to PRA by Average tangible equity.













32


The following table provides a reconciliation of Total stockholders' equity - PRA Group, Inc. as reported in accordance with GAAP to Average tangible equity, a reconciliation of Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. to Adjusted net income attributable to PRA, and provides our ROE, ROATE and Adjusted ROATE for the periods indicated (in thousands, except for ratio data):
Average Tangible Equity Reconciliation (1)
Balance as of Period EndThird QuarterYear-to-Date
September 30, 2026September 30, 20252026202520262025
Total stockholders' equity - PRA Group, Inc.$1,067,001 $928,493 $1,056,235$1,132,709$1,023,652 $1,154,889 
Goodwill26,871 26,871 26,871233,16026,871320,848
Other intangible assets1,209 1,470 1,2461,5061,3181,488
Average tangible equity$1,028,118$898,043$995,463$832,553
(1)Amounts represent the average balances for the respective periods.
ROE and ROATE (2)
Third QuarterYear-to-Date
2026202520262025
Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc.$14,892$(407,703)$101,019 $(361,670)
ROE5.6 %(144.0)%13.2 %(41.8)%
ROATE5.8 (181.6)13.5 (57.9)
(2)Based on annualized Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc.
Adjusted Net Income Attributable to PRA Reconciliation
Adjusted ROATE (3)
Last 12 MonthsThird QuarterYear-to-Date
September 30, 2026September 30, 20252026202520262025
Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc.$157,547$(343,214)$14,892$(407,703)$101,019$(361,670)
Gain on sale of equity method investment—(38,403)———(38,403)
Goodwill impairment—412,611—412,611—412,611
Tax effect of adjusting items (4)
(21,171)24,686—15,969—24,686
Adjusted net income attributable to PRA$136,376$55,680$14,892$20,877$101,019$37,224
Adjusted ROATE5.8 %9.3 %13.5 %6.0 %
 (3) Based on annualized Adjusted net income attributable to PRA.
 (4) Based on the annual effective tax rate and pretax income excluding the effect of the adjusting items. The tax
effect for the last 12 month period ended September 30, 2026 relates to adjusting items from earlier periods.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Diluted earnings per share to Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share Reconciliation
Third QuarterYear-to-Date
2026202520262025
Diluted earnings per share$0.39$(10.43)$2.64$(9.20)
Effect of adjusting items and dilutive shares (1)
—10.96—10.14
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$0.39$0.53$2.64$0.94
(1)Impact of the non-GAAP adjusting items and dilutive effect of all potential shares of common stock.









33



SUPPLEMENTAL PERFORMANCE DATA
The tables in this section provide supplemental performance data about our:
•ERC by business segment and expected year of collection; and
•nonperforming loan portfolios and collections by business segment, portfolio type and year of purchase.
For additional information about the supplemental data and our nonperforming loan portfolios, refer to Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Supplemental Performance Data" in the 2025 Form 10-K and Note 2.
Estimated remaining collections
The following table displays our ERC by year for the 12 months ending September 30, (in thousands):
U.S.
Europe (1)
Other Markets (2)
Total
2027$1,041,598 $764,539 $148,855 $1,954,992 
2028766,864 644,718 101,729 1,513,311 
2029509,413 546,469 70,477 1,126,359 
2030354,741 462,845 49,978 867,564 
2031249,003 394,011 34,112 677,126 
2032170,924 339,332 22,695 532,951 
2033120,567 295,897 15,492 431,956 
203486,788 259,274 8,339 354,401 
203563,095 228,811 4,720 296,626 
203646,459 202,802 2,750 252,011 
Thereafter104,243 677,559 4,536 786,338 
Total ERC$3,513,695 $4,816,257 $463,683 $8,793,635 
(1)Reflects ERC of $1.9 billion for the UK, $1.4 billion for Central Europe, $1.0 billion for Northern Europe and $583.6 million for Southern Europe.
(2)Reflects ERC in South America, Canada and Australia.

34


Purchase Price Multiples
as of September 30, 2026
(in thousands, except percentages)
Purchase Period
Purchase Price (1)(2)
Total Estimated Collections (3)
Estimated Remaining Collections (4)
Current Purchase Price MultipleOriginal Purchase Price Multiple
U.S. Core
1996-2015$2,736,875 $7,510,730 $80,663 274%223%
2016400,545 819,321 27,487 205%195%
2017511,902 1,166,652 56,807 228%193%
2018604,669 1,377,953 82,203 228%199%
2019432,222 1,017,258 58,785 235%209%
2020415,384 940,623 73,528 226%215%
2021339,885 601,913 99,635 177%191%
2022275,433 429,136 115,300 156%164%
2023506,319 939,215 371,406 185%191%
2024727,672 1,678,881 910,152 231%211%
2025531,021 1,174,752 865,217 221%216%
2026264,083 554,953 523,311 210%210%
Subtotal7,746,010 18,211,387 3,264,494 
U.S. Insolvency
1996-20151,472,385 2,807,086 — 191%154%
201667,454 85,694 5 127%124%
2017275,257 359,955 204 131%125%
201897,879 137,611 124 141%127%
2019120,845 165,153 329 137%128%
202062,130 90,465 1,159 146%136%
202154,898 73,519 1,839 134%136%
202233,442 48,087 7,759 144%139%
202361,242 80,715 29,523 132%136%
202468,168 99,716 46,844 146%149%
202559,091 93,419 74,993 158%160%
202656,154 87,986 86,422 157%157%
Subtotal2,428,945 4,129,406 249,201 
Total U.S.10,174,955 22,340,793 3,513,695 
Europe Core
2012-20151,225,893 3,795,399 663,064 310%190%
2016333,090 637,389 164,887 191%167%
2017252,174 376,348 80,088 149%144%
2018341,775 590,677 149,974 173%148%
2019518,610 918,985 273,992 177%152%
2020324,119 618,771 200,428 191%172%
2021412,411 744,524 326,017 181%170%
2022359,447 596,112 328,347 166%162%
2023410,593 753,207 462,233 183%169%
2024451,786 819,958 617,798 181%180%
2025512,533 941,655 756,842 184%185%
2026350,953 646,394 610,770 184%184%
Subtotal5,493,384 11,439,419 4,634,440 
Europe Insolvency
2014-201529,849 49,205 — 165%135%
201639,338 60,228 1,977 153%130%
201739,235 54,137 1,090 138%128%
201844,908 53,754 566 120%123%
201977,218 115,180 3,367 149%130%
2020105,440 162,068 3,144 154%129%
202153,230 81,979 6,010 154%134%
202244,604 68,911 16,324 154%137%
202346,558 74,752 31,693 161%138%
202443,459 73,055 40,577 168%147%
202520,760 30,891 23,823 149%145%
202637,439 54,519 53,246 146%146%
Subtotal582,038 878,679 181,817 
Total Europe6,075,422 12,318,098 4,816,257 
Other markets (5)
969,781 2,223,865 463,683 229%205%
Total PRA Group$17,220,158 $36,882,756 $8,793,635 
(1)Includes the acquisition date finance receivables portfolios that were acquired through our business acquisitions.
(2)Non-U.S. amounts, including purchase price adjustments that occur throughout the life of a portfolio, are presented at the exchange rate at the end of the respective period of purchase.
(3)Non-U.S. amounts are presented at the period-end exchange rate for the respective period of purchase.
(4)Non-U.S. amounts are presented at the September 30, 2026 exchange rate.
(5)Reflects all vintages in South America, Canada and Australia.
35


Portfolio Financial Information (1)
(in thousands)
September 30, 2026 (year-to-date)As of September 30, 2026
Purchase Period
Cash Collections (2)
Portfolio Income (2)
Changes in Expected Recoveries (2)
Total Portfolio Revenue (2)
Net Finance Receivables (3)
U.S. Core
1996-2015$30,128 $15,407 $7,383 $22,790 $26,090 
20167,404 4,300 (189)4,111 11,615 
201714,819 8,933 (1,500)7,433 22,868 
201823,854 11,450 2,639 14,089 40,158 
201918,572 9,354 (993)8,361 27,549 
202024,371 11,820 (1,709)10,111 35,911 
202127,661 13,802 (1,814)11,988 49,723 
202230,268 12,672 (4,400)8,272 67,132 
2023106,708 49,149 (13,524)35,625 197,418 
2024274,079 131,352 10,443 141,795 478,985 
2025203,444 123,502 8,645 132,147 450,801 
202631,645 31,779 (3,215)28,564 260,659 
Subtotal792,953 423,520 1,766 425,286 1,668,909 
U.S. Insolvency
1996-2015633 — 632 632 — 
201680 3 52 55 5 
2017517 22 450 472 182 
2018378 5 402 407 116 
20191,032 12 1,058 1,070 314 
20201,134 129 222 351 1,022 
20215,013 399 (793)(394)1,673 
20226,369 921 180 1,101 7,156 
202313,820 2,838 361 3,199 26,163 
202417,725 5,982 299 6,281 37,432 
202513,248 8,066 (537)7,529 53,783 
20261,562 2,739 241 2,980 57,290 
Subtotal61,511 21,116 2,567 23,683 185,136 
Total U.S.854,464 444,636 4,333 448,969 1,854,045 
Europe Core
2012-201589,822 53,207 65,801 119,008 173,353 
201619,643 8,622 21,271 29,893 89,712 
201710,727 3,870 3,926 7,796 50,421 
201823,571 8,813 6,212 15,025 87,585 
201940,824 14,061 18,046 32,107 180,188 
202029,087 12,059 5,490 17,549 120,068 
202140,606 18,087 5,619 23,706 194,211 
202245,904 18,260 (691)17,569 207,127 
202361,915 26,207 21,459 47,666 266,683 
202487,434 39,178 4,030 43,208 348,928 
2025102,142 49,656 (5,276)44,380 412,972 
202636,242 16,085 3,041 19,126 333,406 
Subtotal587,917 268,105 148,928 417,033 2,464,654 
Europe Insolvency
2014-2015236 — 236 236 — 
2016318 88 445 533 328 
2017497 45 851 896 570 
2018574 24 414 438 407 
20191,863 232 537 769 2,680 
20204,373 340 (79)261 2,908 
20217,354 647 1,679 2,326 5,440 
20229,888 1,484 2,962 4,446 14,227 
202312,772 2,513 7,401 9,914 26,889 
202411,931 3,864 7,083 10,947 31,465 
20254,686 2,044 637 2,681 18,031 
20261,287 961 227 1,188 37,290 
Subtotal55,779 12,242 22,393 34,635 140,235 
Total Europe643,696 280,347 171,321 451,668 2,604,889 
Other markets (4)
147,956 83,174 (20,537)62,637 224,639 
Total PRA Group$1,646,116 $808,157 $155,117 $963,274 $4,683,573 
(1)     Includes the nonperforming loan portfolios that were acquired through our business acquisitions.
(2)Non-U.S. amounts are presented using the average exchange rates during the current period.
(3)Non-U.S. amounts are presented at the September 30, 2026 exchange rate.
(4)Reflects all vintages in South America, Canada and Australia.


36


Cash Collections by Year, By Year of Purchase (1)
as of September 30, 2026
(in millions)
Purchase Period
Purchase Price (2)(3)
1996-201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026Total
U.S. Core
1996-2015$2,736.9 $5,186.4 $673.8 $479.4 $337.7 $230.9 $149.3 $98.2 $67.1 $51.7 $64.7 $53.6 $30.1 $7,422.9 
2016400.5 — 86.1 195.3 160.1 116.6 88.7 59.9 29.1 17.6 18.1 12.9 7.4 791.8 
2017511.9 — — 94.3 264.4 247.1 185.6 124.8 73.1 41.6 37.5 26.6 14.8 1,109.8 
2018604.7 — — — 106.3 320.2 304.7 214.8 131.6 83.2 68.1 42.9 23.9 1,295.7 
2019432.2 — — — — 93.4 282.2 237.4 141.7 86.1 61.8 37.3 18.6 958.5 
2020415.4 — — — — — 127.4 274.7 185.4 121.3 83.6 50.4 24.4 867.2 
2021339.9 — — — — — — 73.8 149.9 115.3 82.8 52.8 27.7 502.3 
2022275.4 — — — — — — — 34.9 102.4 87.8 58.5 30.3 313.9 
2023506.3 — — — — — — — — 63.5 211.8 185.9 106.7 567.9 
2024727.7 — — — — — — — — — 119.8 374.9 274.1 768.8 
2025531.0 — — — — — — — — — — 106.1 203.4 309.5 
2026264.1 — — — — — — — — — — — 31.6 31.6 
Subtotal7,746.0 5,186.4 759.9 769.0 868.5 1,008.2 1,137.9 1,083.6 812.8 682.7 836.0 1,001.9 793.0 14,939.9 
U.S. Insolvency
1996-20151,472.4 2,290.4 230.4 142.6 78.6 39.1 13.6 4.5 2.9 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 2,806.9 
201667.5 — 10.1 18.9 18.2 16.4 13.0 6.6 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 85.7 
2017275.3 — — 49.1 97.3 80.9 58.8 44.0 20.8 4.9 2.5 1.0 0.5 359.8 
201897.9 — — — 6.7 27.4 30.5 31.6 24.6 12.7 2.5 1.0 0.4 137.4 
2019120.8 — — — — 13.4 30.9 37.9 36.8 28.0 14.2 2.7 1.0 164.9 
202062.1 — — — — — 6.5 16.1 20.4 19.5 17.0 8.7 1.1 89.3 
202154.9 — — — — — — 4.5 17.7 17.4 15.2 11.8 5.0 71.6 
202233.4 — — — — — — — 3.2 9.2 11.1 10.5 6.4 40.4 
202361.2 — — — — — — — — 4.5 14.8 18.0 13.8 51.1 
202468.2 — — — — — — — — — 12.1 23.1 17.7 52.9 
202559.1 — — — — — — — — — — 5.2 13.2 18.4 
202656.2 — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7 
Subtotal2,429.0 2,290.4 240.5 210.6 200.8 177.2 153.3 145.2 127.7 98.6 91.2 83.1 61.5 3,880.1 
Total U.S.10,175.0 7,476.8 1,000.4 979.6 1,069.3 1,185.4 1,291.2 1,228.8 940.5 781.3 927.2 1,085.0 854.5 18,820.0 
Europe Core
2012-20151,225.8 538.4 350.2 310.3 290.5 241.4 206.0 202.4 164.3 142.4 132.1 126.9 89.8 2,794.7 
2016333.1 — 40.4 78.9 72.6 58.0 48.3 46.7 36.9 29.7 27.4 27.1 19.6 485.6 
2017252.2 — — 17.9 56.0 44.1 36.1 34.8 25.2 20.2 17.9 15.7 10.7 278.6 
2018341.8 — — — 24.3 88.7 71.3 69.1 50.7 41.6 37.1 34.3 23.6 440.7 
2019518.6 — — — — 48.0 125.7 121.4 89.8 75.1 68.2 61.7 40.8 630.7 
2020324.1 — — — — — 32.3 91.7 69.0 56.1 50.1 45.1 29.1 373.4 
2021412.4 — — — — — — 48.5 89.9 73.0 66.6 59.7 40.6 378.3 
2022359.4 — — — — — — — 33.9 83.8 74.7 67.8 45.9 306.1 
2023410.6 — — — — — — — — 50.2 103.1 93.2 61.9 308.4 
2024451.9 — — — — — — — — — 46.3 135.6 87.4 269.3 
2025512.5 — — — — — — — — — — 57.1 102.1 159.2 
2026351.0 — — — — — — — — — — — 36.4 36.4 
Subtotal5,493.4 538.4 390.6 407.1 443.4 480.2 519.7 614.6 559.7 572.1 623.5 724.2 587.9 6,461.4 
Europe Insolvency
2014-201529.9 7.3 8.3 8.2 7.4 5.4 3.7 1.9 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 44.5 
201639.3 — 6.2 12.7 12.9 10.7 7.9 6.0 2.7 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 62.1 
201739.2 — — 1.2 7.9 9.2 9.8 9.4 6.5 3.8 1.5 1.0 0.5 50.8 
201844.9 — — — 0.6 8.4 10.3 11.7 9.8 7.2 3.5 1.4 0.6 53.5 
201977.2 — — — — 5.0 21.1 23.9 21.0 17.5 12.9 6.1 1.9 109.4 
2020105.4 — — — — — 6.0 34.6 34.1 29.7 25.5 15.5 4.4 149.8 
202153.2 — — — — — — 5.5 14.4 14.7 15.4 14.6 7.4 72.0 
202244.6 — — — — — — — 4.5 12.4 15.2 15.2 9.9 57.2 
202346.7 — — — — — — — — 4.2 12.7 15.7 12.8 45.4 
202443.4 — — — — — — — — — 9.5 15.2 11.9 36.6 
202520.8 — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 4.7 6.6 
202637.4 — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1 
Subtotal582.0 7.3 14.5 22.1 28.8 38.7 58.8 93.0 93.8 91.4 97.4 87.5 55.7 689.0 
Total Europe6,075.4 545.7 405.1 429.2 472.2 518.9 578.5 707.6 653.5 663.5 720.9 811.7 643.6 7,150.4 
Other markets (4)
969.8 33.9 86.5 103.9 83.7 137.0 135.9 125.4 135.0 215.9 220.5 210.7 148.0 1,636.4 
Total PRA Group$17,220.2 $8,056.4 $1,492.0 $1,512.7 $1,625.2 $1,841.3 $2,005.6 $2,061.8 $1,729.0 $1,660.7 $1,868.6 $2,107.4 $1,646.1 $27,606.8 
(1)Non-U.S. amounts are presented at the average exchange rates during the cash collections period.
(2)Includes the acquisition date finance receivables portfolios acquired through our business acquisitions.
(3)Non-U.S. amounts, including purchase price adjustments that occur throughout the life of a portfolio, are presented at the exchange rate at the end of the respective period of purchase.
(4)Reflects all vintages in South America, Canada and Australia.
37


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We actively manage our liquidity to meet our business needs and financial obligations.
Sources of liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents
As of September 30, 2026, cash and cash equivalents totaled $139.1 million, of which $127.7 million was held by international operations with indefinitely reinvested earnings. For additional information about the unremitted earnings of our international subsidiaries, refer to Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Borrowings
As of September 30, 2026, we had the following committed amounts, outstanding borrowings and availability under our financing arrangements (in thousands):
Composition of Total Availability
Committed AmountsOutstanding BorrowingsTotal Availability
Based on Current ERC (1)
Additional Availability (2)
North American revolving credit facility$1,075,000 $561,438 $513,562 $301,130 $212,432 
North American term loan452,611 452,611 — — — 
European revolving credit facility866,944 562,904 304,040 304,040 — 
UK revolving credit facility725,000 510,703 214,297 164,493 49,804 
Colombian revolving credit facility228 228 — — — 
Senior notes1,637,840 1,637,840 — — — 
Debt premium and issuance costs, net— (10,985)— — — 
Total$4,757,623 $3,714,739 $1,031,899 $769,663 $262,236 
(1)Available borrowings after calculation of borrowing base, subject to the committed amounts and debt covenants, which may be used for general corporate purposes, including portfolio purchases.
(2)Subject to borrowing base and debt covenants, including advance rates ranging from 35-55% of applicable ERC.
Interest-bearing deposits
As of September 30, 2026, interest-bearing deposits totaled $152.5 million. Under our European revolving credit facility, our interest-bearing deposit funding is limited to SEK 2.2 billion ($219.9 million as of September 30, 2026).
Uses of liquidity and material cash requirements
We believe that funds generated from our business activities, together with existing cash, available borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and access to the capital markets, will be sufficient to finance our operations, planned capital expenditures, forward flow purchase commitments, debt maturities and additional portfolio purchases for at least the next 12 months. Our long-term capital requirements will depend in large part on the level of nonperforming loan portfolios that we purchase.
Market conditions permitting, as we deem appropriate, we may seek to access the debt or equity capital markets or other sources of funding, and it may be necessary to raise additional funds to achieve our business objectives. Business acquisitions or higher than expected levels of portfolio purchasing could require additional financing. We may also from time-to-time repurchase common stock in the open market or otherwise. We also have the ability to slow the purchase of nonperforming loans without significantly impacting current year collections.
Forward flows
We enter into forward flow agreements for the purchase of nonperforming loans. These agreements typically have terms ranging from six to 12 months, or they can be open-ended, and establish purchase prices and specific criteria for the accounts to be purchased. Some of the agreements establish a volume reference for the contract term in the form of a target or maximum, however, very few agreements establish a minimum contractual obligation, and many of the contracts contain early termination provisions allowing either party to cancel the agreements in accordance with a specified notice period.

38


As of September 30, 2026, we had forward flow agreements in place with an estimated purchase price of approximately $438.5 million over the next 12 months. This total can vary significantly based on the remaining terms and renewal dates of the agreements and is comprised of $175.5 million in Europe, $247.3 million in the U.S. and $15.7 million in our other markets. These amounts represent our estimated forward flow purchases over the next 12 months under the agreements in place based on projections and other factors, including sellers' estimates of future forward flow sales, and are dependent on actual delivery by the sellers and, in some cases, the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Accordingly, amounts purchased under these agreements may vary significantly.
Borrowings
As of September 30, 2026, we had $3.7 billion in outstanding borrowings. Our estimated interest, unused fees and principal payments for the next 12 months are $251.7 million. With the exception of $2.5 million in quarterly principal payments on our North American term loan, as of September 30, 2026, principal payments on our borrowings have maturity dates ranging from February 2028 through September 2032. Our financing arrangements include covenants with which we must comply, and as of September 30, 2026, we were in compliance with these covenants.
On October 2, 2026, the Company completed the private offering of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.500% senior notes due October 15, 2033. Refer to Note 15 for additional information.
For additional information about our borrowings, refer to Note 5.
Share repurchases
On August 3, 2026, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $150.0 million of our outstanding common stock. The new share repurchase program replaces the Company's prior share repurchase program, which was terminated on August 3, 2026, and under which no additional shares can be repurchased. Repurchases may be made from time-to-time in open market transactions, through privately negotiated transactions, in block transactions, through purchases made in accordance with trading plans adopted under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or other methods, subject to market and/or other conditions, applicable regulatory requirements and the restrictive covenants contained in our credit facilities and the indentures that govern our senior notes. The new share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specified amount of shares, remains subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.
The amount and timing of any share repurchases under the new share repurchase program also depend on several other factors, including our capital allocation priorities; financial performance; leverage and liquidity levels; and the price of our common stock. As of September 30, 2026, we had $150.0 million remaining for share repurchases under the new program, subject to the restrictive covenants mentioned above.
Leases
Our leases have remaining terms ranging from one to approximately seven years. As of September 30, 2026, we had $27.3 million in lease liabilities, of which $6.1 million is due within the next 12 months. For additional information, refer to Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Derivatives
We enter into derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on variable rate debt and foreign currency exchange rates. As of September 30, 2026, we had $1.8 million of derivative liabilities, of which $0.6 million matures within the next 12 months and $1.1 million in 2028. For additional information, refer to Note 6.
Investments
As of September 30, 2026, we held $133.1 million in Swedish treasury securities and $25.7 million in Finnish corporate notes to meet liquidity requirements for our banking subsidiary, AK Nordic AB.




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Cash flow analysis
The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Year-to-Date
20262025$ Change
Net cash provided by/(used in):
Operating activities$(33,910)$(75,622)$41,712 
Investing activities(13,746)(16,975)3,229 
Financing activities60,264 74,562 (14,298)
Effect of foreign exchange rates18,610 21,431 (2,821)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$31,218 $3,396 $27,822 
Operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities mainly reflects the portion of our cash collections recognized as revenue and cash paid for operating expenses, interest and income taxes. It does not include cash collections applied to the negative allowance, which are classified as investing activities. Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $41.7 million compared to the prior year period due primarily to higher cash collections recognized as income and lower cash paid for taxes, partially offset by higher cash paid for operating expenses.
Investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $3.2 million compared to the prior year period due primarily to a decrease in purchases of nonperforming loan portfolios, increases in recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net, and proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, partially offset by an increase in purchases of investments and the impact of the proceeds received from the sale of our interest in RCB Investimentos S.A., a servicing company for nonperforming loans in Brazil, in the prior year period.
Financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $14.3 million compared to the prior year period due primarily to lower net proceeds from credit lines and senior notes, partially offset by fluctuations in our interest-bearing deposits.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Some of our significant accounting policies require that we use estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. We consider accounting estimates to be critical if they (1) involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and (2) have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We base our estimates on historical experience, current trends and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. If these estimates differ significantly from actual results, the impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements may be material.
Our critical accounting estimates include revenue recognition on finance receivables and income taxes. For a detailed description of our critical accounting estimates, refer to Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Estimates" in the 2025 Form 10-K.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
For discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and the anticipated effects on our Consolidated Financial Statements, refer to Note 14.




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FREQUENTLY USED TERMS
We may use the following terms throughout this Quarterly Report:
•"Buybacks" refers to purchase price refunded by the seller due to the return of ineligible nonperforming loan accounts.
•"Cash collections" refers to collections on our nonperforming loan portfolios.
•"Cash receipts" refers to cash collections on our nonperforming loan portfolios, fees and revenue recognized from our class action claims recovery services.
•"Changes in expected recoveries" refers to the difference between actual recoveries collected compared to expected recoveries and the net present value of changes in estimated remaining collections.
•"Core" accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are nonperforming loans and are not in an insolvent status upon acquisition. These accounts are aggregated separately from Insolvency accounts.
•"Estimated remaining collections" or "ERC" refers to the sum of all future projected cash collections on our nonperforming loan portfolios.
•"Finance receivables" or "receivables" refers to the negative allowance for expected recoveries recorded on our balance sheet as an asset.
•"Insolvency" accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios of nonperforming loans that are in an insolvent status when we purchase them and, as such, are purchased as pools of insolvent accounts. These accounts include IVAs, Trust Deeds in the UK, Consumer Proposals in Canada and bankruptcy accounts in the U.S., Canada, Germany and the UK.
•"Negative allowance" refers to the present value of cash flows expected to be collected on our finance receivables.
•"Portfolio acquisitions" refers to all nonperforming loan portfolios acquired as a result of a purchase or business acquisition.
•"Portfolio purchases" refers to all nonperforming loan portfolios purchased in the normal course of business and excludes those added as a result of business acquisitions.
•"Portfolio income" reflects revenue recorded due to the passage of time using the effective interest rate calculated based on the purchase price and estimated remaining collections of nonperforming loan portfolios.
•"Purchase price" refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire nonperforming loans.
•"Purchase price multiple" or "PPM" refers to the total estimated collections on our nonperforming loan portfolios divided by purchase price.
•"Recoveries collected" refers to cash collections plus buybacks and other adjustments.
•"Total estimated collections" or "TEC" refers to actual cash collections plus estimated remaining collections on our nonperforming loan portfolios.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our business is primarily subject to interest rate and foreign currency risk. Our exposure to these risks, as described in Part II, Item 7A in the 2025 Form 10-K, has not changed materially.
Interest rate exposure
Of our $3.7 billion in total borrowings as of September 30, 2026, approximately $1.6 billion was fixed rate debt. Considering these fixed rate borrowings and the interest rate hedges on our variable rate debt, with maturities ranging from four months to approximately four years, as of September 30, 2026, 60% of our total debt was either fixed rate or converted to a fixed rate. Based on our debt structure, assuming a 50 basis point decrease/increase in interest rates, interest expense over the following 12 months would decrease/increase by an estimated $7.9 million.
Foreign currency exposure
We operate internationally and enter into transactions denominated in various foreign currencies. During Q3 2026, our revenues from operations outside the U.S. were $135.9 million.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2026, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For information regarding legal proceedings as of September 30, 2026, refer to Note 12.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the 2025 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On August 3, 2026, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $150.0 million of our outstanding common stock. For additional information, refer to Part I, Item 2 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources" of this Quarterly Report.
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the third quarter of 2026.
Our credit facilities and the indentures governing our senior notes contain financial and other restrictive covenants, including restrictions on certain types of transactions and our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders and repurchase our common stock.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None of the Company's directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the third quarter of 2026.
Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PRA Group, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2020 (File No. 000-50058)).
3.2
Amended and Restated By-Laws of PRA Group, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2020 (File No. 000-50058)).
4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed October 15, 2002 (Registration No. 333-99225)).
4.2
Form of Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed October 30, 2002 (Registration No. 333-99225)).
4.3
Indenture, dated as of September 22, 2021 among PRA Group Inc., the domestic subsidiaries of PRA Group Inc., party thereto and Regions Bank, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 24, 2021 (File No. 000-50058)).
4.4
Indenture, dated as of February 6, 2023, among PRA Group, Inc., the domestic subsidiaries of PRA Group, Inc., party thereto and Regions Bank, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 6, 2023 (File No. 000-50058)).
4.5
Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2024, among PRA Group, Inc., the domestic subsidiaries of PRA Group, Inc. party thereto and Regions Bank, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 20, 2024 (File No. 000-50058)).
4.6
Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2025, among PRA Group Europe Holding II S.à r.l, PRA Group, Inc., the domestic subsidiaries of PRA Group, Inc., party thereto and U.S. Bank Trustees Limited, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 1, 2025 (File No. 000-50058)).
4.7
Description of the Registrant's Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 26, 2021 (File No. 000-50058)).
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
32.1
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
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101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkable Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkable Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkable Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which directors or executive officers are eligible to participate.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PRA Group, Inc.
(Registrant)
November 9, 2026By:/s/ Martin Sjolund
Martin Sjolund
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
November 9, 2026By:/s/ Rakesh Sehgal
Rakesh Sehgal
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
45

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