STOCK TITAN

Commodity swings hit Phillips 66 (NYSE: PSX) with $900M Q1 hedge loss

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Phillips 66 issued preliminary guidance for first-quarter 2026, flagging about $900 million in pre-tax mark-to-market losses on commodity derivatives after a sharp run-up in prices. These unrealized hedge losses are not offset in book value by higher inventory values, despite a net short position of roughly 50 million barrels.

Estimated income before taxes ranges from $550–$600 million in Midstream and $80–$130 million in Chemicals, offset by expected losses in Refining, Marketing & Specialties, Renewable Fuels and Corporate. The company also projects adjusted income before taxes that excludes certain special items.

Liquidity was affected by about $3 billion of cash collateral outflows on derivatives, prompting draws on credit lines, a fully drawn $2.25 billion 364-day term loan and an upsized receivables facility. As of March 31, 2026, Phillips 66 reports roughly $6 billion of liquidity, with $27 billion of total debt and $22 billion of net debt, while reaffirming a total debt target of $17 billion by end of 2027.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Significant hedge-related losses and liquidity strain: About $900 million in pre-tax mark-to-market losses on commodity derivatives and roughly $3 billion of cash collateral outflows, alongside total debt of $27 billion, point to notable earnings and balance sheet pressure in first-quarter 2026.

Insights

Large hedge losses and collateral outflows weigh on an otherwise mixed quarter.

Phillips 66 highlights around $900 million of pre-tax mark-to-market losses on commodity derivatives for first-quarter 2026. These stem from a sharp increase in commodity prices against a net short hedge position of about 50 million barrels and are not offset in reported book value.

Operationally, Midstream and Chemicals are expected to be profitable, while Refining, Marketing & Specialties, Renewable Fuels and Corporate show anticipated losses at the income-before-tax level. Segment headwinds include Winter Storm Fern impacts, lagged pricing in Gulf Coast products and weaker Marketing margins amid fast-rising spot prices.

Liquidity management is a key theme: about $3 billion of cash collateral outflows led to increased borrowings, including a fully drawn $2.25 billion term loan and a larger receivables facility. Even with roughly $6 billion of liquidity as of March 31, 2026, total debt of $27 billion and net debt of $22 billion underscore leverage as the company works toward a $17 billion debt target by end of 2027.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Pre-tax mark-to-market losses $900 million Estimated Q1 2026 impact from commodity derivatives
Net short derivative position 50 million barrels Crude and products-related contracts as of March 31, 2026
Midstream income before taxes $550–$600 million Estimated range for Q1 2026
Refining income before taxes $(400)–$(200) million Estimated loss range for Q1 2026
Cash collateral outflow $3 billion Net outflow on derivative positions in Q1 2026
New term loan $2.25 billion 364-day loan issued and fully drawn in Q1 2026
Liquidity $6 billion As of March 31, 2026; includes $5B cash and $1B credit capacity
Total and net debt $27 billion total, $22 billion net As of March 31, 2026; target $17B total debt by end-2027
mark-to-market losses financial
"the company’s first quarter financial results were impacted by approximately $900 million in pre-tax mark-to-market losses"
net short position financial
"The net short position in crude and products related derivative contracts was approximately 50 million barrels"
Adjusted Income/(Loss) before Income Taxes financial
"Adjusted Income/(Loss) before Income Taxes ... Quarter Ended March 31, 2026"
net debt financial
"Total debt was approximately $27 billion and net debt was $22 billion at March 31, 2026"
Net debt is the total amount a company owes after subtracting the cash and assets it has that can be used to pay off that debt. It shows how much debt is truly a burden, helping investors understand if a company is financially healthy or heavily borrowed. Think of it like calculating how much money you owe after using your savings to pay part of it.
turnaround expense financial
"Refining turnaround expense | $170 - $190 | unchanged"
Global Olefins & Polyolefins utilization financial
"Global Olefins & Polyolefins utilization | Mid-90% | Low-90%"
Pre-tax mark-to-market losses $900 million
Midstream income before taxes (range) $550–$600 million
Chemicals income before taxes (range) $80–$130 million
Refining income before taxes (range) $(400)–$(200) million
Marketing & Specialties income before taxes (range) $(170)–$(20) million
Renewable Fuels income before taxes (range) $(150)–$(50) million
Guidance

Company provides preliminary Q1 2026 segment income and adjusted income before taxes, highlighting approximately $900 million of pre-tax mark-to-market losses on commodity derivatives and associated liquidity actions.

0001534701false00015347012026-04-062026-04-06

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

April 6, 2026
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported)

Phillips 66
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-3534945-3779385
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2331 CityWest Boulevard
Houston, Texas 77042
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)

(832) 765-3010
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par valuePSXNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 6, 2026, Phillips 66 (the “Company”) issued guidance providing preliminary first-quarter 2026 financial information. The preliminary financial information is based upon the Company’s current estimates and is subject to completion of financial and operating closing procedures as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. A copy of the guidance is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

The information in this report and the exhibits attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
99.1
Guidance on First-Quarter 2026 Financial Information
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
1


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

PHILLIPS 66
By:/s/ Ann M. Kluppel
Ann M. Kluppel
Senior Vice President and Controller
Date: April 6, 2026
2


Exhibit 99.1


Phillips 66 Provides Guidance on First-Quarter 2026 Financial Information


Phillips 66 is providing guidance for the investor community about certain items impacting first-quarter 2026 results. The following guidance is being provided for perspective only. The company has not completed its financial closing procedures for the first quarter and actual results could vary from these preliminary estimates. Please see the information set forth under “Cautionary Statement for the Purposes of the ‘Safe Harbor’ Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995” for additional information about the Guidance on First-Quarter 2026 Financial Information.

Mark-to-Market Impacts

As disclosed in the company’s U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings, the company routinely carries a net short position in crude oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas liquids and renewables feedstocks-related derivative contracts. The company's practice is to utilize these short derivative positions as economic hedges to manage price risk for certain of its physical positions associated with its assets.

As a result of the sharp increase in commodity prices, the company’s first quarter financial results were impacted by approximately $900 million in pre-tax mark-to-market losses. However, the associated increase in current market value of the underlying physical inventory is not reflected in book value.

The net short position in crude and products related derivative contracts was approximately 50 million barrels as of March 31, 2026.

Mark-to-Market Pre-Tax Losses by Segment
Quarter Ended March 31, 2026
Millions of Dollars
Estimated Range
LowHigh
Refining$(350)(450)
Marketing and Specialties(300)(400)
Renewable Fuels(100)(200)

Other Considerations

Refining segment results had unfavorable impacts of approximately $300 million pre-tax from the standard two-week lag in Gulf Coast clean products pricing

Midstream segment results were negatively impacted by producer downtime associated with Winter Storm Fern, as well as accelerated depreciation associated with a Permian Basin gas plant

Chemicals segment Global O&P utilization was impacted by reduced operations at CPChem’s Middle East joint ventures

Marketing & Specialties segment margins were adversely impacted by sharply rising spot prices
Page 1





Preliminary First-Quarter 2026 Financial Information
The following table reflects a range for the company’s estimates of first-quarter 2026 results.


Income/(Loss) before Income Taxes
Quarter Ended March 31, 2026
Millions of Dollars
Estimated Range
LowHigh
   Midstream$550 600 
   Chemicals80 130 
   Refining(400)(200)
   Marketing and Specialties(170)(20)
   Renewable Fuels(150)(50)
   Corporate and Other(470)(450)


Special Item Adjustments
Quarter Ended March 31, 2026
Millions of Dollars
Estimated Range
LowHigh
   Chemicals$(30)(30)
   Marketing and Specialties20 20 


Adjusted Income/(Loss) before Income Taxes
Quarter Ended March 31, 2026
Millions of Dollars
Estimated Range
LowHigh
   Midstream$550 600 
   Chemicals50 100 
   Refining(400)(200)
   Marketing and Specialties(150)0
   Renewable Fuels(150)(50)
   Corporate and Other(470)(450)














The following table represents the company’s updated guidance on key operating metrics.

First-Quarter 2026 Outlook
(in millions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Prior1
Current
   Global Olefins & Polyolefins utilizationMid-90%Low-90%
   Refining crude utilizationLow-90%Mid-90%
   Refining turnaround expense$170 - $190 unchanged
1 Represents prior guidance published in the 4th Quarter 2025 Earnings Presentation.


Liquidity

The sharp increase in commodity prices during the first quarter resulted in a net outflow of approximately $3 billion of cash collateral on derivative positions. To manage these impacts, the company drew on its committed and uncommitted lines of credit, issued and fully drew a new $2.25 billion 364-day term loan, and upsized its accounts receivables securitization facility from $1.25 billion to $1.75 billion. The company is well-positioned to manage further commodity price volatility through ample liquidity and cash generated from operations.

As of March 31, 2026, the company had approximately $6 billion of liquidity, reflecting $5 billion of cash and cash equivalents and total committed capacity available under credit facilities of $1 billion. Total debt was approximately $27 billion and net debt was $22 billion at March 31, 2026. The company remains committed to a total debt target of $17 billion by end of 2027.









































CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS
OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

This document contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. The updates to the preliminary first-quarter 2026 financial information included in this document are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations, estimates and beliefs as of the date of this document, but are not guarantees of future performance or of actual first-quarter 2026 results. Words such as, “anticipated,” “estimated,” “expected,” “target,” “will,” “believe,” and “continue” and similar expressions that convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes generally indicate forward-looking statements. You should not unduly rely on the forward-looking statements as they involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual first-quarter 2026 results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements include the fact that Phillips 66 has not yet completed its quarterly financial statement close process, and other economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting Phillips 66’s businesses generally as set forth in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Additional developments and adjustments may arise between the date of this document and the time the financial information for the first-quarter 2026 period is finalized, which may cause the actual, final information to vary from the forecasted estimates contained in this document.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information–This document includes terms such as “net debt” and “adjusted income (loss) before income taxes.” These are non-GAAP financial measures that are included to help facilitate comparisons of operating performance across periods, to help facilitate comparisons with other companies in our industry and to help facilitate determination of enterprise value. Where applicable, these measures exclude items that do not reflect the core operating results of our businesses in the current period or other adjustments to reflect how management analyzes results. Net debt is defined as total outstanding debt minus cash and cash equivalents. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is total debt. Management uses net debt to assess capital structure and leverage by reflecting the extent to which borrowings are offset by available cash. Adjusted income (loss) before income taxes is defined as income (loss) before income taxes, adjusted for special items. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is income (loss) before income taxes. Management uses this measure to evaluate the company’s core operating performance across periods by excluding items that are not considered representative of the company’s ongoing operations.

The term “results” refers to income (loss) before income taxes.

These measures are based on preliminary financial information, as the Company has not yet completed its quarterly financial reporting process. Outlooks, estimates, and other statements of future financial impacts of certain factors as provided in this document are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Actual results could vary significantly from our estimates as there could be factors relevant to the first-quarter of 2026 results that are not currently known or fully understood. All forward-looking statements and the assumptions in this document speak only as of the date hereof.

FAQ

What preliminary first-quarter 2026 results did Phillips 66 (PSX) provide?

Phillips 66 provided estimated first-quarter 2026 income before taxes by segment, with Midstream at $550–$600 million and Chemicals at $80–$130 million, offset by projected losses in Refining, Marketing & Specialties, Renewable Fuels and Corporate, plus related adjusted income estimates.

How large are Phillips 66’s mark-to-market hedge losses for Q1 2026?

The company estimates about $900 million in pre-tax mark-to-market losses on commodity derivatives for first-quarter 2026. These losses reflect sharply higher commodity prices against Phillips 66’s net short hedge position and are not offset in book value by higher underlying inventory values.

What liquidity position did Phillips 66 report as of March 31, 2026?

As of March 31, 2026, Phillips 66 reported approximately $6 billion of liquidity, including $5 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $1 billion of committed capacity under credit facilities, after managing substantial collateral outflows and drawing additional debt facilities.

How did commodity price moves affect Phillips 66’s cash flow in Q1 2026?

Sharply higher commodity prices led to a net outflow of about $3 billion of cash collateral on derivative positions. To address this, Phillips 66 drew on credit lines, issued and fully drew a $2.25 billion 364-day term loan, and increased its receivables securitization facility.

What are Phillips 66’s debt and net debt levels in this guidance?

Phillips 66 reports total debt of around $27 billion and net debt of $22 billion as of March 31, 2026. The company reiterates its objective to reduce total debt to $17 billion by the end of 2027, using cash generation and balance sheet management.

How is Phillips 66’s refining and marketing business expected to perform in Q1 2026?

Refining is projected to post an income-before-tax loss between $(400) million and $(200) million, while Marketing & Specialties is guided to a loss between $(170) million and $(20) million, pressured by pricing lags and sharply rising spot prices.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

4 documents