Director Olivia Nottebohm reported the grant of 672 Class A restricted stock units (RSUs) on 06/27/2025 under the company’s 2025 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The RSUs carry a $0 exercise price and will vest in full one year from the grant date. Following the award, Nottebohm’s direct beneficial ownership rises to 2,764 APPF shares. No derivative securities or dispositions were disclosed, and the filing indicates the transaction was an acquisition coded “A.”
The transaction is routine director equity compensation designed to align governance incentives; the size is modest relative to AppFolio’s outstanding share count and therefore unlikely to have a material impact on total insider ownership or float.
Riepilogo Modulo 4 – AppFolio, Inc. (APPF)
La direttrice Olivia Nottebohm ha segnalato la concessione di 672 unità azionarie vincolate (RSU) di Classe A il 27/06/2025 nell'ambito del Piano Incentivi Omnibus 2025 della società. Le RSU hanno un prezzo di esercizio pari a $0 e matureranno completamente un anno dopo la data di concessione. A seguito dell'assegnazione, la proprietà diretta di Nottebohm sale a 2.764 azioni APPF. Non sono stati dichiarati titoli derivati o disposizioni, e il deposito indica che la transazione è stata un'acquisizione codificata come “A”.
La transazione rappresenta una normale forma di compenso azionario per i direttori, finalizzata ad allineare gli incentivi di governance; la dimensione è modesta rispetto al numero totale di azioni in circolazione di AppFolio e quindi improbabile che abbia un impatto significativo sulla proprietà interna totale o sul flottante.
Resumen del Formulario 4 – AppFolio, Inc. (APPF)
La directora Olivia Nottebohm informó la concesión de 672 unidades restringidas de acciones Clase A (RSUs) el 27/06/2025 bajo el Plan de Incentivos Omnibus 2025 de la compañía. Las RSUs tienen un precio de ejercicio de $0 y se consolidarán completamente un año después de la fecha de concesión. Tras la adjudicación, la propiedad directa de Nottebohm aumenta a 2,764 acciones APPF. No se divulgaron valores derivados ni disposiciones, y el informe indica que la transacción fue una adquisición codificada como “A”.
La transacción es una compensación de capital rutinaria para directores diseñada para alinear los incentivos de gobernanza; su tamaño es modesto en relación con el número total de acciones en circulación de AppFolio y, por tanto, es poco probable que tenga un impacto material en la propiedad interna total o en el flotante.
Form 4 요약 – AppFolio, Inc. (APPF)
이사 Olivia Nottebohm은 2025년 6월 27일 회사의 2025년 옴니버스 인센티브 플랜에 따라 672주 Class A 제한 주식 단위(RSU) 부여를 보고했습니다. RSU는 행사가격이 $0이며 부여일로부터 1년 후에 전액 베스팅됩니다. 수여 후 Nottebohm의 직접 소유 주식 수는 2,764 APPF 주식으로 증가합니다. 파생 증권이나 처분 내역은 공개되지 않았으며, 해당 거래는 'A'로 분류된 취득 거래임을 나타냅니다.
이 거래는 이사들의 지배구조 인센티브를 일치시키기 위한 일상적인 주식 보상이며, AppFolio의 총 발행 주식 수에 비해 규모가 작아 내부자 총 소유권이나 유통 주식 수에 중대한 영향을 미칠 가능성은 낮습니다.
Résumé du Formulaire 4 – AppFolio, Inc. (APPF)
La directrice Olivia Nottebohm a déclaré l’octroi de 672 unités d’actions restreintes (RSU) de classe A le 27/06/2025 dans le cadre du Plan d’incitation omnibus 2025 de la société. Les RSU ont un prix d’exercice de 0 $ et seront entièrement acquises un an après la date d’octroi. Suite à cette attribution, la détention directe de Nottebohm s’élève à 2 764 actions APPF. Aucune valeur dérivée ou cession n’a été divulguée, et le dépôt indique que la transaction a été codée comme une acquisition « A ».
Cette opération constitue une rémunération en actions courante pour les administrateurs, visant à aligner les incitations en matière de gouvernance ; son ampleur est modeste par rapport au nombre total d’actions en circulation d’AppFolio et est donc peu susceptible d’avoir un impact significatif sur la détention totale des initiés ou le flottant.
Formular 4 Zusammenfassung – AppFolio, Inc. (APPF)
Direktorin Olivia Nottebohm meldete die Gewährung von 672 Class A Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) am 27.06.2025 im Rahmen des Omnibus Incentive Plans 2025 des Unternehmens. Die RSUs haben einen Ausübungspreis von 0 $ und werden ein Jahr nach dem Gewährungsdatum vollständig unverfallbar. Nach der Zuteilung steigt Nottebohms direkte wirtschaftliche Beteiligung auf 2.764 APPF-Aktien. Es wurden keine derivativen Wertpapiere oder Veräußerungen offengelegt, und die Meldung gibt an, dass die Transaktion als Erwerb mit dem Code „A“ klassifiziert wurde.
Die Transaktion stellt eine routinemäßige Aktienvergütung für Direktoren dar, die darauf abzielt, die Governance-Anreize in Einklang zu bringen; die Größe ist im Verhältnis zur ausstehenden Aktienanzahl von AppFolio bescheiden und dürfte daher keine wesentlichen Auswirkungen auf den gesamten Insiderbesitz oder die Streuung haben.
Positive
Insider acquisition, not sale: Director received 672 RSUs, signalling continued alignment with shareholders.
Negative
Immaterial size: The award represents a fraction of a percent of outstanding shares, offering little insight into broader insider sentiment.
Insights
TL;DR: Routine RSU grant; boosts director alignment, immaterial to float.
The single‐line Form 4 shows a standard, time-based equity award of 672 RSUs to Director Olivia Nottebohm. At a $0 cost basis and one-year cliff vest, the grant follows typical board compensation frameworks and strengthens incentive alignment without immediate dilution (shares are issued upon vest). Post-transaction ownership of 2,764 shares remains <0.01 % of shares outstanding, so capital-markets impact is negligible. No red flags, sales, or 10b5-1 references were included, suggesting a clean, low-risk filing.
Riepilogo Modulo 4 – AppFolio, Inc. (APPF)
La direttrice Olivia Nottebohm ha segnalato la concessione di 672 unità azionarie vincolate (RSU) di Classe A il 27/06/2025 nell'ambito del Piano Incentivi Omnibus 2025 della società. Le RSU hanno un prezzo di esercizio pari a $0 e matureranno completamente un anno dopo la data di concessione. A seguito dell'assegnazione, la proprietà diretta di Nottebohm sale a 2.764 azioni APPF. Non sono stati dichiarati titoli derivati o disposizioni, e il deposito indica che la transazione è stata un'acquisizione codificata come “A”.
La transazione rappresenta una normale forma di compenso azionario per i direttori, finalizzata ad allineare gli incentivi di governance; la dimensione è modesta rispetto al numero totale di azioni in circolazione di AppFolio e quindi improbabile che abbia un impatto significativo sulla proprietà interna totale o sul flottante.
Resumen del Formulario 4 – AppFolio, Inc. (APPF)
La directora Olivia Nottebohm informó la concesión de 672 unidades restringidas de acciones Clase A (RSUs) el 27/06/2025 bajo el Plan de Incentivos Omnibus 2025 de la compañía. Las RSUs tienen un precio de ejercicio de $0 y se consolidarán completamente un año después de la fecha de concesión. Tras la adjudicación, la propiedad directa de Nottebohm aumenta a 2,764 acciones APPF. No se divulgaron valores derivados ni disposiciones, y el informe indica que la transacción fue una adquisición codificada como “A”.
La transacción es una compensación de capital rutinaria para directores diseñada para alinear los incentivos de gobernanza; su tamaño es modesto en relación con el número total de acciones en circulación de AppFolio y, por tanto, es poco probable que tenga un impacto material en la propiedad interna total o en el flotante.
Form 4 요약 – AppFolio, Inc. (APPF)
이사 Olivia Nottebohm은 2025년 6월 27일 회사의 2025년 옴니버스 인센티브 플랜에 따라 672주 Class A 제한 주식 단위(RSU) 부여를 보고했습니다. RSU는 행사가격이 $0이며 부여일로부터 1년 후에 전액 베스팅됩니다. 수여 후 Nottebohm의 직접 소유 주식 수는 2,764 APPF 주식으로 증가합니다. 파생 증권이나 처분 내역은 공개되지 않았으며, 해당 거래는 'A'로 분류된 취득 거래임을 나타냅니다.
이 거래는 이사들의 지배구조 인센티브를 일치시키기 위한 일상적인 주식 보상이며, AppFolio의 총 발행 주식 수에 비해 규모가 작아 내부자 총 소유권이나 유통 주식 수에 중대한 영향을 미칠 가능성은 낮습니다.
Résumé du Formulaire 4 – AppFolio, Inc. (APPF)
La directrice Olivia Nottebohm a déclaré l’octroi de 672 unités d’actions restreintes (RSU) de classe A le 27/06/2025 dans le cadre du Plan d’incitation omnibus 2025 de la société. Les RSU ont un prix d’exercice de 0 $ et seront entièrement acquises un an après la date d’octroi. Suite à cette attribution, la détention directe de Nottebohm s’élève à 2 764 actions APPF. Aucune valeur dérivée ou cession n’a été divulguée, et le dépôt indique que la transaction a été codée comme une acquisition « A ».
Cette opération constitue une rémunération en actions courante pour les administrateurs, visant à aligner les incitations en matière de gouvernance ; son ampleur est modeste par rapport au nombre total d’actions en circulation d’AppFolio et est donc peu susceptible d’avoir un impact significatif sur la détention totale des initiés ou le flottant.
Formular 4 Zusammenfassung – AppFolio, Inc. (APPF)
Direktorin Olivia Nottebohm meldete die Gewährung von 672 Class A Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) am 27.06.2025 im Rahmen des Omnibus Incentive Plans 2025 des Unternehmens. Die RSUs haben einen Ausübungspreis von 0 $ und werden ein Jahr nach dem Gewährungsdatum vollständig unverfallbar. Nach der Zuteilung steigt Nottebohms direkte wirtschaftliche Beteiligung auf 2.764 APPF-Aktien. Es wurden keine derivativen Wertpapiere oder Veräußerungen offengelegt, und die Meldung gibt an, dass die Transaktion als Erwerb mit dem Code „A“ klassifiziert wurde.
Die Transaktion stellt eine routinemäßige Aktienvergütung für Direktoren dar, die darauf abzielt, die Governance-Anreize in Einklang zu bringen; die Größe ist im Verhältnis zur ausstehenden Aktienanzahl von AppFolio bescheiden und dürfte daher keine wesentlichen Auswirkungen auf den gesamten Insiderbesitz oder die Streuung haben.
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2025
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ROBIN ENERGY LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
The Republic of the Marshall Islands
N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
223 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou Street
Hawaii Royal Gardens,
3036 Limassol
Cyprus
+ 357 25 357 769
Puglisi & Associates
850 Library Avenue
Newark, Delaware 19711
Tel: +1 302 738 6680
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s
principal executive offices)
(Name, address and telephone number of
agent for service)
Copies to:
Finnbarr Murphy, Esq.
Goodwin Procter LLP
The New York Times Building
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10018
(212) 459-7257
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☒
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 1, 2025
PROSPECTUS
Robin Energy Ltd.
1,296,405 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the resale, from time to time, of up to 1,296,405 shares of common stock of Robin Energy Ltd. (referred to herein as “we”, “us”, “Robin” or the “Company”), being offered by the selling stockholder identified herein. The selling stockholder may sell its shares, from time to time, in one or more offerings, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. The selling stockholder may sell shares in a manner including, but not limited to, regular brokerage transactions, in transactions directly with market makers or investors, on a continuous or delayed basis, in privately negotiated transactions or through agents or underwriters or through a combination of those methods they may select from time to time. See “Plan of Distribution” for more information on the methods of sale that may be used by the selling stockholder.
We are not offering any common stock for sale under this prospectus, and we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock by the selling stockholder.
We may amend or supplement this prospectus from time to time by filing amendments or supplements as required. You should read this entire prospectus, including the information and documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and any amendments or supplements before you make your investment decision.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “RBNE.” On June 30, 2025, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $3.00 per share, as reported by Nasdaq.
Investing in our common stock involves risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 6 of this prospectus and the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 20-F that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2025.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS; CAUTIONARY INFORMATION
3
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
5
RISK FACTORS
6
USE OF PROCEEDS
7
CAPITALIZATION
8
SELLING STOCKHOLDER
9
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
10
TAXATION
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EXPENSES
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EXPERTS
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LEGAL MATTERS
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SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a resale registration statement that we have filed with the SEC pursuant to which the selling stockholder named in this prospectus may, from time to time, offer and sell the common stock covered by this prospectus in one or more offerings. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front cover of this prospectus or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus is delivered or shares of common stock are sold or otherwise disposed of on a later date. It is important for you to read and consider all information contained in this prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, in making your investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you under the captions “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation by Reference of Certain Documents” in this prospectus.
Neither we nor the selling shareholder has authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of our securities other than the common stock covered hereby, nor does this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any common stock in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
You should not consider any information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or in the documents incorporated by reference herein to be investment, financial, legal or tax advice.
We and the selling stockholder encourage you to consult your own counsel, accountant and other advisors for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding an investment in our common shares.
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Please read “Risk Factors” and “Forward-looking Statements; Cautionary Information.”
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to the offer and sale of securities pursuant to this prospectus. This prospectus, filed as a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. The registration statement includes and incorporates by reference additional information and exhibits. Statements made in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are summaries of all of the material terms of such contracts, agreements or documents, but do not repeat all of their terms. Reference is made to each such exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved and such statements shall be deemed qualified in their entirety by such reference. The registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto filed with the SEC are available without charge on the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.
We are subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and we file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports and other information are available on the website of the SEC referred to above. As a “foreign private issuer”, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to stockholders, but we are required to furnish certain proxy statements to stockholders under Nasdaq rules. Those proxy statements are not expected to conform to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a “foreign private issuer”, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and liability.
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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Any information that we file later with the SEC and that is deemed incorporated by reference will also be considered to be part of this prospectus and will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus. In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this prospectus.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the following documents:
•
our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025;
•
our Reports on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 17, 2025, June 18, 2025, June 20 2025 and June 25, 2025; and
•
the description of the Common Shares contained in Exhibit 2.1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
We are also incorporating by reference all subsequent Annual Reports on Form 20-F that we file with the SEC and certain reports on Form 6-K that we furnish to the SEC in the future after the date of the initial registration statement (in each case, if such Form 6-K states that it is incorporated by reference into this prospectus) until we file a post-effective amendment indicating that the offering of the securities made by this prospectus has been terminated. In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this prospectus.
We will provide, free of charge upon written or oral request, to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered, including any beneficial owner of the securities, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, but which has not been delivered with the prospectus. Copies of these documents also may be obtained on the “Investors” section of our website at www.robinenergy.com. The information contained on or linked to or from our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and should not be considered part of this prospectus supplement. Requests for such information should be made to us at the following address:
Robin Energy Ltd.
223 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou Street
Hawaii Royal Gardens
3036 Limassol
Cyprus
You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, as well as the information we previously filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the dates on the front cover of those documents only. Our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS; CAUTIONARY INFORMATION
All statements in this prospectus (and in the documents incorporated by reference herein) that are not statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The disclosure and analysis set forth in this prospectus includes assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events in a number of places, particularly in relation to our operations, cash flows, financial position, plans, strategies, business prospects, changes and trends in our business and the markets in which we operate. These statements are intended as “forward-looking statements”. In some cases, predictive, future-tense or forward-looking words such as “believe”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project”, “forecast”, “plan”, “potential”, “may”, “should”, “could” and “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, we and our representatives may from time to time make other oral or written statements which are forward-looking statements, including in our periodic reports that we file with the SEC, other information sent to our security holders, and other written materials. We caution that these and other forward- looking statements included in this prospectus (and in the documents incorporated by reference herein) represent our estimates and assumptions as of the date of this prospectus (and as of the date of the documents incorporated by reference herein) or the date on which such oral or written statements are made, as applicable, about factors that are beyond our ability to control or predict, and are not intended to give any assurance as to future results.
The forward-looking statements in this prospectus are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in our records and other data available from third parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these forward-looking statements, including these expectations, beliefs or projections.
Factors that might cause future results to differ include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
the effects of our spin off from Toro Corp, or the Spin Off.;
•
our business strategy, expected capital spending and other plans and objectives for future operations, including our ability to expand our business as a new entrant to the product tanker shipping industry;
•
market conditions and trends, including volatility and cyclicality in charter rates, factors affecting supply and demand for vessels such as fluctuations in demand for and the price of the products we transport, fluctuating vessel values, changes in worldwide fleet capacity, opportunities for the profitable operations of vessels in the segment of the shipping industry in which we operate and global economic and financial conditions, including interest rates, inflation and the growth rates of world economies;
•
our ability to realize the expected benefits of any vessel acquisitions or sales, and the effects of any change in our fleet’s size or composition, increased transaction costs and other adverse effects (such as lost profit) due to any failure to consummate any sale of our vessel, on our future financial condition, operating results, future revenues and expenses, future liquidity and the adequacy of cash flows from our operations;
•
our relationships with our current and future service providers and customers, including the ongoing performance of their obligations, dependence on their expertise, compliance with applicable laws, and any impacts on our reputation due to our association with them;
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the availability of debt or equity financing on acceptable terms and our ability to comply with the covenants in agreements relating thereto, in particular due to economic, financial or operational reasons;
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our continued ability to enter into time charters, voyage charters or pool arrangements with existing and new customers and pool operators, and to re-charter our vessel upon the expiry of the existing pool agreement;
•
any failure by our contractual counterparties to meet their contractual obligations;
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our ability to fund future capital expenditures and investments in the refurbishment of our vessel (including the amount and nature thereof and the timing of completion thereof, the delivery and commencement of operations dates, expected downtime and lost revenue);
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instances of off-hire;
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fluctuations in interest rates and currencies, including the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies
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any malfunction or disruption of information technology systems and networks that our operations rely on or any impact of a possible cybersecurity breach;
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existing or future disputes, proceedings or litigation;
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future sales of our securities in the public market, whether by us to raise capital or by existing stockholders, such as the selling stockholder, and our ability to maintain compliance with applicable listing standards or the delisting of our Common Shares;
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volatility in our share price;
•
potential conflicts of interest involving members of our board of directors, including our chief executive officer, senior management and certain of our service providers that are related parties;
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general domestic and international geopolitical conditions, such as political instability, events or conflicts (including armed conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine and the conflicts in the Middle East), acts of piracy or maritime aggression, such as recent maritime incidents involving vessels in and around the Red Sea, sanctions, “trade wars” (including as a result of tariffs imposed by the United States or other countries), and potential governmental requisitions of our vessel during a period of war or emergency;
•
global public health threats and major outbreaks of disease;
•
any material cybersecurity incident;
•
changes in seaborne and other transportation, including due to the maritime incidents in and around the Red Sea and threats by Iran to close the Strait of Hormuz, fluctuating demand for product tankers and/or disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events, international sanctions, international hostilities and instability, piracy, smuggling or acts of terrorism;
•
changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, including changes to environmental regulations applicable to the shipping industry and to vessel rules and regulations, as well as changes in inspection procedures and import and export controls;
•
inadequacies in our insurance coverage;
•
developments in tax laws, treaties or regulations or their interpretation in any country in which we operate and changes in our tax treatment or classification;
•
the impact of climate change, adverse weather and natural disasters;
•
accidents or the occurrence of other unexpected events, including in relation to the operational risks associated with transporting refined petroleum products; and
•
other factors listed from time to time in registration statements, reports or other materials that we have filed with or furnished to the Commission, including our most recent Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
We undertake no intention to or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, a change in our views or expectations or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to be materially different from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained in other parts of and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock and it is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, and all documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the related notes, before deciding to buy our common stock.
Our Company
We are an independent, growth-oriented shipping company that acquires, owns, charters and operates oceangoing Handysize tanker vessels and provides worldwide seaborne transportation services for refined petroleum products. As of the date of this prospectus, we maintain a fleet of one Handysize product tanker vessel with a cargo carrying capacity of 0.03 million dwt and an age of 19.3 years.
Under pre-existing agreements between various parties and our shipowning subsidiary, our vessel is currently contracted to operate in a pool, with such arrangement to be reevaluated by management on a periodic basis.
Our Corporate Information
Our principal executive office is at 223 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou Street, Hawaii Royal Gardens, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus. Our telephone number at that address is +357 25 357 769. Our website is www.robinenergy.com. This web address is provided as an inactive textual reference only. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s Internet site is www.sec.gov. None of the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, these websites is incorporated into or forms a part of this prospectus.
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RISK FACTORS
You should consider carefully all of the information set forth in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, unless expressly provided otherwise, and, in particular, the risk factors described in “Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025, incorporated herein by reference, or the corresponding section in any Annual Report on Form 20-F, and contained in any other reports or in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus, we subsequently file with the SEC, before investing in any securities that may be offered. The risks described in any prospectus supplement and any document incorporated by reference are not the only ones we face, but are those we currently consider to be material. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. If that occurs, the price of our common stock could decline materially and you could lose all or part of your investment. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
The selling stockholder will receive all of the proceeds from any sales of our common stock offered by this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our common stock offered hereby.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of December 31, 2024. The table presents information:
•
on an actual basis; and
•
on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the (1) issuance of (i) 2,386,731 Common Shares, par value $0.001 per share, (ii) 2,000,000 Series A Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share, and (iii) 40,000 Series B Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share, and the contribution to us by Toro Corp. of $10,356,450 in cash, each in connection with our spin off from Toro on April 14, 2025; (2) the issuance and sale of 965,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 17, 2025 at an offering price of $5.25 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $4.2 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $833,833; (3) the issuance and sale of 860,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 18, 2025 at an offering price of $5.25 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $4.1 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $462,765; (4) the issuance and sale of 763,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 20, 2025 at an offering price of $5.25 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $3.6 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $422,025 and (5) the issuance and sale of 1,020,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 25, 2025 at an offering price of $3.50 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $3.2 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $387,165.
(All figures in U.S. dollars)
Actual
As of December 31, 2024
As
Adjusted
As of December 31, 2024
Debt:
$—
$—
Mezzanine equity:
—
Series A Preferred Shares(1)
$—
$20,000,000
Parent company equity/ Stockholders Equity:
Net parent investment
$21,111,822
$—
Capital Stock
—
5,995
Series B Preferred Shares
—
40
Additional paid-in capital
—
26,513,449
Retained earnings
—
—
Total parent company equity/ Stockholders Equity
$21,111,822
$26,519,484
Total Capitalization
$21,111,822
$46,519,484
(1)
Series A Preferred shares are presented at fair value as determined by management in consideration of a number of data points, including a valuation performed by an independent third-party consulting firm. The valuation methodology applied comprised the bifurcation of the value of the Series A Preferred Shares in two components namely, the “straight” preferred stock component and the option component. The mean of the sum of the two components was used to estimate the value for the Series A Preferred Shares at $20 million. The valuation methodology and the significant unobservable inputs used for each component are set out below:
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range (Weighted
average)
“Straight” Preferred stock component
Discounted Cash Flow model
•
Weighted average cost of Capital
10.55%
Option Component
Black Scholes
• Volatility • Risk free rate
•
Weighted average cost of Capital
•
Strike price
114.48%
4.30%
10.55%
$10
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SELLING STOCKHOLDER
The selling stockholder named below may offer from time to time up to 1,296,405 of our common shares. The selling stockholder received these common shares in the distribution by Toro Corp., on April 14, 2025, of all the then outstanding common shares of the Company on a pro rata basis to holders of common stock of Toro Corp. as of April 7, 2025. The selling stockholder may offer all, some or none of its common shares. See “Plan of Distribution.”
The following table sets forth the selling stockholder’s beneficial ownership of our common shares as of the date of this prospectus. The number and percentage of shares beneficially owned after this offering for each selling stockholder assumes that each selling stockholder sells all of its shares covered by the prospectus and no selling stockholder acquires any additional common shares. Information in the table below with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each of the selling stockholder. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC.
The term “selling stockholder” also includes any transferees, pledgees, donees, or other successors in interest to the selling stockholder named in the table below. The information concerning the selling stockholder may change from time to time, and any changes and the names of any transferees, pledgees, donees, and other successors in interest will be set forth in supplements to this prospectus to the extent required
Information concerning the selling stockholder may change from time to time. Any changes to the information provided below will be set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in a post-effective amendment or in filings we make with the SEC under the Exchange Act, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus if and when necessary.
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
Maximum
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
That May
Be Offered
By This
Prospectus
Percentage of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Before
Offering
If Maximum
Number of
Shares Offered
are Sold
Selling Stockholder
Pani Corp.(1)
1,296,405
1,296,405
21.6%(2)
0%
(1)
According to a Schedule 13D jointly filed with the SEC on April 17, 2025 by Pani Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Liberia (“Pani”), and Petros Panagiotis Panagiotidis. Mr. Panagiotidis is the sole stockholder of Pani and he disclaims beneficial ownership of the 1,296,405 Shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary, voting and dispositive interests in such shares.
(2)
Based on 5,994,731 common shares outstanding as reported in the prospectus filed by the Company with the SEC on June 25, 2025. Pelagos Holdings Corp., an entity controlled by Mr. Panagiotidis, also owns 40,000 Series B Preferred Shares of the Issuer. Each Series B Preferred Share has the voting power of 100,000 Shares.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling stockholder may sell some or all of the securities covered by this prospectus from time to time on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which our common stock are listed, in the over-the-counter market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at prices otherwise negotiated. Registration of the securities covered by this prospectus does not mean, however, that those securities necessarily will be offered or sold. The selling stockholder may sell the securities by one or more of the following methods, without limitation:
•
block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
•
purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;
•
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which our shares of common stock are listed;
•
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchases;
•
privately negotiated transactions;
•
short sales, either directly or with a broker-dealer or affiliate thereof;
•
through the writing of options on the common stock, whether or not the options are listed on an options exchange;
•
through loans or pledges of the common stock to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof;
•
by entering into transactions with third parties who may (or may cause others to) issue securities convertible or exchangeable into, or the return of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of, our common stock;
•
through the distribution by any selling stockholder to its partners, members or stockholders;
•
one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; and
•
any combination of any of these methods of sale.
For example, the selling stockholder may engage brokers and dealers, and any brokers or dealers may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in effecting sales of our common stock. These brokers, dealers or underwriters may act as principals, or as an agent of a selling stockholder. Broker-dealers may agree with a selling stockholder to sell a specified amount of our common stock at a stipulated price per share. If the broker-dealer is unable to sell the common stock acting as agent for a selling stockholder, it may purchase as principal any unsold securities at the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire common stock as principals may thereafter resell the common stock from time to time in transactions on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the common stock are then listed, at prices and on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may use block transactions and sales to and through broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above.
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., the maximum compensation to be paid to underwriters participating in any offering made pursuant to this prospectus will not exceed 8% of the gross proceeds from that offering.
In connection with the sale of the common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholder may also short sell common stock and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholder may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
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The selling stockholder may also sell common stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
We do not know of any arrangements by the selling stockholder for the sale of our common stock.
To the extent required under the Securities Act, the aggregate amount of selling stockholder’s common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, the names of any agents, brokers, dealers or underwriters and any applicable commission with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents participating in the distribution of the common stock may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees from a selling stockholder and/or purchasers of selling stockholder’s common stock for whom they may act (which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions).
The selling stockholder and any underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of the common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees received by them and any profit on the resale of the common stock sold by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
The selling stockholder and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the common stock will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the common stock by the selling stockholder and any other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of common stock in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholder and its affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular common stock being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. These restrictions may affect the marketability of the common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the common stock.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, this plan of distribution may be modified in a prospectus supplement or otherwise.
We agreed to register the common stock under the Securities Act and to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part effective for a specified period of time. We have also agreed to indemnify the selling stockholder against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The selling stockholder has agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We will not receive any proceeds from sales of any common stock by the selling stockholder.
We cannot assure you that the selling stockholder will sell all or any portion of the common stock offered hereby. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the securities offered hereby.
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TAXATION
You should carefully read the discussion of the material Marshall Islands and U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with our operations and the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common shares set forth in the section entitled “Item 10. Additional Information E. Taxation” of our Annual Report, incorporated by reference herein, as updated by annual and other reports and documents we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and that are incorporated by reference herein.
We will provide you with information on any material Marshall Islands and U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to any other securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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EXPENSES
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by us in connection with registering the common stock that may be sold by selling stockholder under this prospectus. All amounts listed below are estimates except the SEC registration fee.
Itemized expense
Amount
SEC registration fee
$653
Legal fees and expenses
$10,000
Accounting fees and expenses
$10,000
Transfer agent and registrar fees
$5,000
Miscellaneous
$1,000
Total
$26,653
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EXPERTS
The combined carve-out financial statements of Robin Energy Ltd. Predecessor as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, and for each of the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, incorporated by reference in this prospectus by reference to Robin Energy Ltd.’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been audited by Deloitte Certified Public Accountants, S.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Robin Energy Ltd., as of December 31, 2024, and for the period September 24, 2024 to December 31, 2024, incorporated by reference in this prospectus by reference to Robin Energy Ltd.’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been audited by Deloitte Certified Public Accountants, S.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The office of Deloitte Certified Public Accountants, S.A. is located at Fragoklissias 3a & Granikou Street, Maroussi, Athens 151 25, Greece.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered hereby and certain other legal matters relating to Marshall Islands law will be passed upon for us by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York.
SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and substantially all of our assets are located outside of the United States. Our principal executive office is located in Cyprus. In addition, the majority of our directors and officers are non-residents of the United States, and substantially all of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to effect service of process within the United States upon such persons or to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States if you believe that your rights have been infringed under securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and of other jurisdictions may prevent or restrict you from enforcing a judgment against our assets or our directors and officers. Although you may bring an original action against us or our affiliates in the courts of the Marshall Islands, and the courts of the Marshall Islands may impose civil liability, including monetary damages, against us or our affiliates for a cause of action arising under Marshall Islands law, it may be impracticable for you to do so.
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Robin Energy Ltd.
P R O S P E C T U S
, 2025
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Part II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Article VIII of the Amended and Restated Artiles of Incorporation of Robin Energy Ltd. (the “Registrant”) provides as follows:
Section 8.1 No director shall be personally liable to the Company or any of its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the BCA as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any rights or protection of a director of the Company existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
Section 8.2 Any person who is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by the BCA. If the BCA is amended hereafter to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors or officers, then the liability of a director or officer of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized by the BCA, as so amended. The Company shall pay in advance expenses a director or officer incurred while defending a civil or criminal proceeding, provided that the director or officer will repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this section. Any repeal or modification of this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of a director or officer of the Company hereunder existing immediately prior the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
Section 8.3 The Company shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or officer of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director or officer against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in such capacity whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability by law or under the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation.
Section 60 of the Associations Law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands provides as follows:
Actions not by or in right of the corporation. A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the bests interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
Actions by or in right of the corporation. A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall
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be made in respect of any claims, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.
When director or officer successful. To the extent that a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (1) or (2) of this section, or in the defense of a claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
Payment of expenses in advance. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section.
Indemnification pursuant to other rights. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
Continuation of indemnification. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Insurance. A corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this section.
Item 9.
Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Amended & Restated Articles of Incorporation of Robin Energy Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025).
3.2
Amended & Restated Bylaws of Robin Energy Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025).
3.3
Statement of Designation of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the 1.00% Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Shares of Robin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025).
3.4
Statement of Designation of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the Series B Preferred Shares of Robin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.4 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025)
3.5
Statement of Designation of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the Series C Participating Preferred Shares of Robin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.5 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025).
3.6
Form of Common Stock Certificate
4.1
Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement by and between Robin Energy Ltd. and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, LLC, as rights agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025).
5.1
Opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP regarding the validity of the common stock
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Exhibit
Number
Description
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.). relating to the combined carve-out financial statements of Robin Energy Ltd. Predecessor.
23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.). relating to the consolidated financial statements of Robin Energy Ltd.
23.3
Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1
Powers of Attorney (included in the signature pages to this Registration Statement)
107
Filing Fee Table
Item 10.
Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
i.
to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
ii.
to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
iii.
to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8. A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Item 8.A of Form 20-F if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.
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That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser:
A.
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
B.
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430 B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430 B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Limassol, country of Cyprus, on this 1st day of July, 2025.
ROBIN ENERGY LTD.
By:
/s/ Petros Panagiotidis
Petros Panagiotidis
Chief Executive Officer
POWERS OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby appoints, Petros Panagiotidis and Theologos Pagiaslis, and each of them severally, acting alone and without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution or re-substitution, for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign on such person’s behalf, individually and in each capacity stated below, any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement, and to sign any and all additional registration statements relating to the same offering of securities of the Registration Statement that are filed pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature and Name
Title
Date
/s/ Petros Panagiotidis
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
July 1, 2025
Petros Panagiotidis
/s/ Theologos Pagiaslis
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
July 1, 2025
Theologos Pagiaslis
/s/ Dionysios Makris
Director
July 1, 2025
Dionysios Makris
/s/ John Paul Syriopoulos
Director
July 1, 2025
John Paul Syriopoulos
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AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant’s duly authorized representative has signed this registration statement on Form F-3 in Newark, Delaware on this 1st day of July, 2025.
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