[10-Q] Remitly Global, Inc. Quarterly Earnings Report

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Idexx Laboratories Inc. (IDXX) has filed a Form 144, notifying the SEC of a proposed insider sale under Rule 144. The filing discloses the intent to sell 8,411 common shares through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney on or about 08 Aug 2025. At the most recent market price used in the filing, the shares represent an aggregate value of $5.28 million. Total shares outstanding are listed at 80,004,694, so the sale equals roughly 0.01 % of the float, a relatively immaterial portion. The shares were acquired via stock-option exercise on the same date, indicating the seller is likely an employee or director exercising options and immediately selling the underlying stock. No prior sales within the past three months were reported. The signer affirms no undisclosed adverse information about the company. While the dollar amount is notable, the percentage of outstanding shares is small, suggesting limited market impact; however, investors often monitor Form 144 filings as a gauge of insider sentiment.

Positive

• None.

Negative

• Insider disposition of 8,411 shares valued at $5.28 M may be interpreted as reduced short-term confidence.
• Sale follows immediate option exercise, suggesting profit-taking rather than long-term holding.

Insights

Securities Analyst

TL;DR: Insider plans to sell 8,411 IDXX shares (~$5.3 M); size is immaterial, but signals profit-taking.

The filing reveals an upcoming block sale representing only 0.01 % of shares outstanding, so supply-side pressure should be negligible. Because the shares stem from an option exercise, the transaction looks like routine monetization rather than a strategic reduction. Still, any insider disposition can weigh on sentiment, particularly if clustered with other sales. No guidance, operational data, or red flags are included, keeping the disclosure neutral from a valuation standpoint.

Corporate Governance Risk Analyst

TL;DR: Small but noteworthy insider sale; minimal governance concern, mild negative optics.

Rule 144 sales require certification that no material non-public info exists, reducing governance risk. The absence of past-three-month sales supports a non-patterned transaction. Yet investors often interpret insider selling—especially near option vesting—as a short-term confidence check. Given the tiny stake and transparent process, the overall impact is modest but slightly negative for perception.

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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 001-40822

Remitly Global, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

7372

83-2301143

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

401 Union Street,

Suite 1000

Seattle,

WA

98101

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(888) 736-4859

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

RELY

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer			☒			Accelerated filer			☐
Non-accelerated filer			☐			Smaller reporting company			☐
						Emerging growth company			☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of August 4, 2025, the registrant had 206,193,217 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS						Page(s)
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements						ii
Part I			Financial Information
Item 1.			Financial Statements			1
			Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024			1
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024			2
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024			3
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024			4
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024			6
			Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			7
Item 2.			Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			19
Item 3.			Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			30
Item 4.			Controls and Procedures			31
Part II			Other Information			32
Item 1.			Legal Proceedings			32
Item 1A.			Risk Factors			32
Item 2.			Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			32
Item 3.			Defaults Upon Senior Securities			32
Item 4.			Mine Safety Disclosures			32
Item 5.			Other Information			32
Item 6.			Exhibits			33
Signatures						34

i

Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements regarding future events or our future results of operations, financial condition, business, strategies, financial needs, and the plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “likely,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following:

•    our expectations regarding our revenue, expenses, and other operating results;

•    our ability to acquire new customers and successfully retain existing customers;

•    our ability to develop new products and services in a timely manner;

•    our ability to achieve or sustain our profitability;

•    our ability to maintain and expand our strategic relationships with third parties;

•    our business plan and our ability to effectively manage our growth;

•    anticipated trends, growth rates, and challenges in our business and in the market segments in which we operate;

•    our ability to attract and retain qualified employees;

•    uncertainties regarding the impact of geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions, including currency fluctuations, inflation, regulatory changes (including as may be related to immigration, fiscal and tax policy, foreign trade, or foreign investment), regional and global conflicts or related government sanctions, or legislative or regulatory developments;

•    our ability to maintain the security and availability of our solutions;

•    our ability to maintain our money transmission licenses and other regulatory clearances or obtain new licenses and regulatory clearances;

•    our ability to maintain and expand international operations; and

•    our expectations regarding anticipated technology needs and developments and our ability to address those needs and developments with our solutions.

You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements and you should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events, or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this report to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including those described in “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Remitly Global,” “Remitly,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to Remitly Global, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

ii

Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

REMITLY GLOBAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

			June 30,						December 31,
			2025						2024
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents			$	515,896					$	368,097
Disbursement prefunding			196,291						288,934
Customer funds receivable, net			257,394						193,965
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			67,450						46,518
Total current assets			1,037,031						897,514
Property and equipment, net			47,263						31,566
Operating lease right-of-use assets			12,865						13,002
Goodwill			54,940						54,940
Intangible assets, net			6,294						10,463
Other noncurrent assets, net			7,778						5,386
Total assets			$	1,166,171					$	1,012,871
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable			$	18,860					$	16,159
Customer liabilities			187,398						188,984
Short-term debt			2,669						2,468
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities			150,986						116,652
Operating lease liabilities			3,836						4,745
Total current liabilities			363,749						329,008
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent			25,860						9,073
Other noncurrent liabilities			11,640						9,319
Total liabilities			401,249						347,400
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 725,000,000 shares authorized as of both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 206,091,275 and 200,534,626 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively			21						20
Additional paid-in capital			1,271,110						1,195,390
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			4,184						(1,658)
Accumulated deficit			(510,393)						(528,281)
Total stockholders’ equity			764,922						665,471
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity			$	1,166,171					$	1,012,871

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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REMITLY GLOBAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2025						2024						2025						2024
Revenue			$	411,852					$	306,423					$	773,476					$	575,541
Costs and expenses
Transaction expenses(1)			143,756						107,780						265,149						197,661
Customer support and operations(1)			25,074						19,999						47,647						40,118
Marketing(1)			84,976						77,056						158,325						145,070
Technology and development(1)			77,496						67,554						151,347						130,760
General and administrative(1)			59,581						45,889						112,410						90,062
Depreciation and amortization			6,326						3,907						11,722						7,585
Total costs and expenses			397,209						322,185						746,600						611,256
Income (loss) from operations			14,643						(15,762)						26,876						(35,715)
Interest income			2,061						1,942						3,848						4,168
Interest expense			(1,650)						(745)						(2,949)						(1,514)
Other (expense) income, net			(6,940)						5,764						(4,719)						4,178
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes			8,114						(8,801)						23,056						(28,883)
Provision for income taxes			1,578						3,290						5,168						4,288
Net income (loss)			$	6,536					$	(12,091)					$	17,888					$	(33,171)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic			$	0.03					$	(0.06)					$	0.09					$	(0.17)
Diluted			$	0.03					$	(0.06)					$	0.08					$	(0.17)
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic			204,693,035						193,452,628						203,226,963						191,650,713
Diluted			218,977,561						193,452,628						218,704,338						191,650,713

__________________

(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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REMITLY GLOBAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2025						2024						2025						2024
Net income (loss)			$	6,536					$	(12,091)					$	17,888					$	(33,171)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments			4,109						(97)						5,842						(739)
Comprehensive income (loss)			$	10,645					$	(12,188)					$	23,730					$	(33,910)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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REMITLY GLOBAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

(In thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

						Common Stock												Additional Paid-in Capital						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)						Accumulated Deficit						Total Stockholders’ Equity
						Shares						Amount
Balance as of January 1, 2025						200,534,626						$	20					$	1,195,390					$	(1,658)					$	(528,281)					$	665,471
Issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP						497,130						—						5,768						—						—						5,768
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units						2,792,726						—						2,392						—						—						2,392
Donation of common stock						45,490						—						959						—						—						959
Taxes paid related to net shares settlement of equity awards						(44,052)						—						(1,089)						—						—						(1,089)
Stock-based compensation expense						—						—						36,890						—						—						36,890
Other comprehensive income						—						—						—						1,733						—						1,733
Net income						—						—						—						—						11,352						11,352
Balance as of March 31, 2025						203,825,920						$	20					$	1,240,310					$	75					$	(516,929)					$	723,476
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units						2,738,866						1						2,186						—						—						2,187
Donation of common stock						45,490						—						907						—						—						907
Taxes paid related to net shares settlement of equity awards						(519,001)						—						(11,589)						—						—						(11,589)
Stock-based compensation expense						—						—						39,296						—						—						39,296
Other comprehensive income						—						—						—						4,109						—						4,109
Net income						—						—						—						—						6,536						6,536
Balance as of June 30, 2025						206,091,275						$	21					$	1,271,110					$	4,184					$	(510,393)					$	764,922

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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REMITLY GLOBAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

(In thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

						Common Stock												Additional Paid-in Capital						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss						Accumulated Deficit						Total Stockholders’ Equity
						Shares						Amount
Balance as of January 1, 2024						188,435,952						$	19					$	1,020,286					$	335					$	(491,303)					$	529,337
Issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP						439,247						—						5,004						—						—						5,004
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, including early exercised options, and vesting of restricted stock units						3,500,485						—						2,530						—						—						2,530
Taxes paid related to net shares settlement of equity awards						(64,634)						—						(1,366)						—						—						(1,366)
Stock-based compensation expense						—						—						35,575						—						—						35,575
Other comprehensive loss						—						—						—						(642)						—						(642)
Net loss						—						—						—						—						(21,080)						(21,080)
Balance as of March 31, 2024						192,311,050						$	19					$	1,062,029					$	(307)					$	(512,383)					$	549,358
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, including early exercised options, and vesting of restricted stock units						2,741,097						1						1,712						—						—						1,713
Issuance of common stock previously held back for acquisition consideration						131,507						—						2,783						—						—						2,783
Taxes paid related to net shares settlement of equity awards						(87,676)						—						(1,202)						—						—						(1,202)
Stock-based compensation expense						—						—						38,438						—						—						38,438
Other comprehensive loss						—						—						—						(97)						—						(97)
Net loss						—						—						—						—						(12,091)						(12,091)
Balance as of June 30, 2024						195,095,978						$	20					$	1,103,760					$	(404)					$	(524,474)					$	578,902

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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REMITLY GLOBAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

			Six Months Ended June 30,
			2025						2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)			$	17,888					$	(33,171)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization			11,722						7,585
Stock-based compensation expense, net			73,858						71,245
Donation of common stock			1,866						—
Other			479						195
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Disbursement prefunding			92,643						45,138
Customer funds receivable			(55,878)						(82,079)
Prepaid expenses and other assets			(19,614)						(7,237)
Operating lease right-of-use assets			3,700						2,895
Accounts payable			4,443						(14,041)
Customer liabilities			(5,146)						(10,701)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities			35,840						15,621
Operating lease liabilities			12,293						(3,359)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities			174,094						(7,909)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment, and other			(26,553)						(2,076)
Capitalized internal-use software costs			(6,012)						(6,494)
Net cash used in investing activities			(32,565)						(8,570)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options			4,578						4,194
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP			5,768						5,004
Proceeds from revolving credit facility borrowings			2,493,000						570,000
Repayments of revolving credit facility borrowings			(2,493,000)						(685,000)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards			(11,617)						(2,568)
Cash paid for settlement of amounts previously held back for acquisition consideration			—						(10,261)
Payment of debt issuance costs			(2,628)						—
Net cash used in financing activities			(3,899)						(118,631)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash			10,182						(1,229)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash			147,812						(136,339)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period			369,817						325,029
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period			$	517,629					$	188,690
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents			$	515,896					$	185,187
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets			664						2,693
Restricted cash included in other noncurrent assets, net			1,069						810
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash			$	517,629					$	188,690

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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REMITLY GLOBAL, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1.    Organization and Description of Business

Description of Business

Remitly Global, Inc. (the “Company” or “Remitly”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware in October 2018 and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington, with various other global office locations. Remitly was founded and incorporated in the State of Delaware in 2011 under the name of Remitly, Inc., which is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Remitly Global, Inc.

Remitly is a trusted provider of digital financial services that transcend borders. With a global footprint spanning more than 170 countries, Remitly’s digitally native, cross-border payments app delights customers with a fast, reliable, and transparent money movement experience.

Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “Remitly” and the “Company” within these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements refer to Remitly Global, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

2.    Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. The year-end data within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP and therefore the information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the historical audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary to state fairly the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the interim periods. The interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025, or for any other future annual or interim period.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Remitly Global, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed within the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition including the treatment of sales incentive programs, reserves for transaction losses, stock-based compensation expense, the carrying value of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities, the recoverability of deferred tax assets, capitalization of software development costs, goodwill, and intangible assets. The key assumptions applied for the value of the intangible assets include revenue growth rates for a hypothetical market participant, selected discount rates, as well as migration curves for developed technology. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that management considers reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, and these differences could be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, disbursement prefunding, restricted cash, and customer funds receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash balances that may exceed the insured limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. In addition, the Company funds its international operations using accounts with institutions in the major countries where its subsidiaries operate. The Company also prefunds amounts which are held by its disbursement partners, which are typically located in India, Mexico, and the Philippines. The Company has not experienced material losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents, disbursement prefunding, restricted cash, or customer funds receivable in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, no individual customer represented 10% or more of total revenues or customer funds receivable.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. There have been no significant changes to these policies during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Advertising

Advertising expenses are charged to operations as incurred and are included as a component of ‘Marketing expenses’ within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Advertising expenses are used primarily to attract new customers. Advertising expenses totaled $64.5 million and $56.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Advertising expenses totaled $118.1 million and $108.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

None.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

There have been no changes to the Company’s new accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as discussed in Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

3.    Revenue

The Company’s primary source of revenue is generated from its remittance business. Revenue is earned from transaction fees charged to customers and the foreign exchange spreads earned between the foreign exchange rate offered to customers and the foreign exchange rate on the Company’s currency purchases. Revenue is recognized, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for services provided, when control of these services is transferred to the Company’s customers, which is the time the funds have been delivered to the intended recipient. The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which includes the following steps:

(1)identification of the contract with a customer;

(2)identification of the performance obligations in the contract;

(3)determination of the transaction price;

(4)allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

(5)recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

Customers engage the Company to perform one integrated service—collect the customer’s money and deliver funds to the intended recipient in the currency requested. Payment is generally due from the customer upfront upon initiation of a transaction, when the customer simultaneously agrees to the Company’s terms and conditions.

Revenue is derived from each transaction and varies based on the funding method chosen by the customer, the size of the transaction, the currency to be ultimately disbursed, the rate at which the currency was purchased, the disbursement method chosen by the customer, and the country to which the funds are transferred. The Company’s contract with customers can be terminated by the customer without a termination penalty up until the time the funds have been delivered to the intended recipient. Therefore, the Company’s contracts are defined at the transaction level and do not extend beyond the service already provided.

The Company’s service comprises a single performance obligation to complete transactions for the Company’s customers. Using compliance and risk assessment tools, the Company performs a transaction risk assessment on individual transactions to determine whether a transaction should be accepted. When the Company accepts a transaction and processes the designated payment method of the customer, the Company becomes obligated to its customer to complete the payment transaction, at which time a receivable is recorded, along with a corresponding customer liability. None of the Company’s contracts contain a significant financing component.

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The Company recognizes transaction revenue on a gross basis as it is the principal for fulfilling payment transactions. As the principal to the transaction, the Company controls the service of completing payments for its customers. The Company bears primary responsibility for the fulfillment of the payment service, is the merchant of record, contracts directly with its customers, controls the product specifications, and defines the value proposition of its services. The Company is also responsible for providing customer support. Further, the Company has full discretion over determining the fee charged to its customers, which is independent of the cost it incurs in instances where it may utilize payment processors or other financial institutions to perform services on its behalf. These fees paid to payment processors and other financial institutions are recognized as ‘Transaction expenses’ within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company does not have any capitalized contract acquisition costs.

Sales Incentives

The Company provides sales incentives to customers in a variety of forms, including promotions, discounts, and other sales incentives. Evaluating whether a sales incentive is a payment to a customer requires judgment. Sales incentives determined to be consideration payable to a customer or paid on behalf of a customer are accounted for as reductions to revenue, up to the point where net historical cumulative revenue, at the customer level, is reduced to zero. Those additional incentive costs that would have caused the customer level revenue to be negative are classified as advertising expenses and are included as a component of ‘Marketing expenses’ within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, referral credits given to a referrer are classified as ‘Marketing expenses,’ as these incentives are paid in exchange for a distinct service.

The following table presents the Company’s sales incentives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024						2025						2024
Reduction to revenue			$	11,348					$	9,051					$	21,111					$	17,829
Marketing expenses(1)			6,281						5,023						10,733						11,642
Total sales incentives			$	17,629					$	14,074					$	31,844					$	29,471

__________________

(1) Sales incentives that are charged to marketing expenses are included in Advertising expenses as disclosed in Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Revenue by Geography

The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by primary geographical location for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, attributed to the country in which the sending customer is located:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024						2025						2024
United States			$	272,427					$	201,884					$	509,727					$	377,277
Canada			41,858						34,710						80,504						67,659
Rest of world			97,567						69,829						183,245						130,605
Total revenue			$	411,852					$	306,423					$	773,476					$	575,541

4.    Prepaid Expenses & Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:

			June 30,						December 31,
(in thousands)			2025						2024
Prepaid expenses			$	25,028					$	22,529
Tenant improvement allowance and other receivables			19,405						4,128
Payment card receivable			13,722						11,677
Tax receivable			3,419						3,250
Prepaid compensation arrangements			2,254						2,099
Restricted cash			664						658
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets			2,958						2,177
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			$	67,450					$	46,518

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5.    Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

			June 30,						December 31,
(in thousands)			2025						2024
Capitalized internal-use software			$	47,967					$	39,627
Computer and office equipment			10,815						8,440
Furniture and fixtures			5,001						2,853
Leasehold improvements			20,683						8,720
Projects in process			999						7,672
Total gross property and equipment			85,465						67,312
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization			(38,202)						(35,746)
Property and equipment, net			$	47,263					$	31,566

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $4.2 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $7.6 million and $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company disposed of fully depreciated property and equipment assets with an accumulated depreciation amount of $5.1 million.

Capitalized Internal-Use Software Costs

The following table presents the Company’s capitalized internal-use software, including amortization expense recognized, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024						2025						2024
Total capitalized internal-use software costs(1)			$	4,293					$	4,406					$	8,340					$	9,262
Stock-based compensation costs capitalized to internal-use software			1,230						1,281						2,328						2,768
Amortization expense(2)			2,871						1,845						5,277						3,494

__________

(1) Amounts are inclusive of stock-based compensation costs capitalized to internal-use software as denoted within the table.

(2) Amounts are included within ‘Depreciation and amortization’ within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table presents the Company’s long-lived assets based on geography, which consist of property and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

			June 30,						December 31,
(in thousands)			2025						2024
United States			$	45,373					$	30,141
Israel			3,423						4,245
Rest of world			11,332						10,182
Total long-lived assets			$	60,128					$	44,568

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6.    Intangible Assets

The components of identifiable intangible assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

			June 30, 2025																								December 31, 2024
(in thousands)			Gross Carrying Amount												Accumulated Amortization						Net Carrying Amount						Weighted Average Estimated Remaining Useful Life (in years)						Gross Carrying Amount						Accumulated Amortization						Net Carrying Amount						Weighted Average Estimated Remaining Useful Life (in years)
Trade name			$	1,000											$	(833)					$	167					0.5						$	1,000					$	(667)					$	333					1.0
Customer relationships			8,500												(5,313)						3,187						1.5						8,500						(4,250)						4,250						2.0
Developed technology			12,000												(9,060)						2,940						0.5						12,000						(6,120)						5,880						1.0
Total			$	21,500											$	(15,206)					$	6,294											$	21,500					$	(11,037)					$	10,463

The acquired identified intangible assets have estimated useful lives ranging from three to four years. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $2.1 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $4.2 million and $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Expected future intangible asset amortization as of June 30, 2025 was as follows:

(in thousands)			Amount
Remainder of 2025			$	4,169
2026			2,125
Total			$	6,294

7.    Fair Value Measurements

There were no financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The carrying values of certain financial instruments, including disbursement prefunding, customer funds receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, customer liabilities, short-term debt, and long-term debt, approximate their respective fair values due to their relative short maturities. If these financial instruments were measured at fair value in the financial statements, they would be classified as Level 2.

8.    Debt

Secured Revolving Credit Facility

2025 Revolving Credit Facility

In June 2025, Remitly Global, Inc. and Remitly, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Remitly Global, Inc., as co-borrowers, entered into a credit agreement (the “2025 Revolving Credit Facility”) with certain lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. acting as administrative agent and collateral agent. The 2025 Revolving Credit Facility has a revolving commitment of $550.0 million (including a $200.0 million letter of credit sub-facility). The 2025 Revolving Credit Facility replaced the existing 2021 Revolving Credit Facility which is further discussed below. Proceeds under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility are primarily to support prefunding of customer flows within the Company’s global remittance business and also for general corporate purposes. As part of the new credit agreement, the Company capitalized $3.1 million of new debt issuance costs within ‘Other noncurrent assets, net’ on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility.

The 2025 Revolving Credit Facility permits borrowings in the form of (a) alternate base rate loans, (b) term benchmark loans, and (c) swingline loans and has a maturity date of June 24, 2030. Borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest at a floating rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, (1) the Alternate Base Rate (defined in the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility as the rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the New York Federal Reserve Bank Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) the Term SOFR Rate for an interest period of one month plus 1.00% (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus 0.50% per annum) or (2) the Term SOFR Rate (subject to a floor of 0.00%) plus 1.50% per annum. Such interest is payable (a) with respect to loans bearing interest based on the Alternate Base Rate, the last day of each March, June, September, and December, (b) with respect to any term benchmark loan, at the end of each applicable interest period, but in no event less frequently than three months, and (c) with respect to any swingline loan, the day the loan is required to be repaid. In addition, an unused commitment fee, which accrues at a rate per annum equal to 0.25% of the unused portion of the revolving commitments, is payable on the fifteenth business day of each January, April, July, and October.

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The 2025 Revolving Credit Facility contains customary conditions to borrowing, events of default, and covenants, including covenants that restrict the ability to dispose of certain assets, merge with other entities, incur certain indebtedness, grant liens, pay dividends or make other distributions to holders of the Company’s capital stock, make investments, enter into restrictive agreements, or engage in certain transactions with affiliates. As of June 30, 2025, financial covenants in the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility include a requirement to maintain a net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.50:1.00, which is tested quarterly. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2025.

The obligations under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by the material domestic subsidiaries of Remitly Global, Inc., subject to customary exceptions, and are secured by substantially all of the assets of the borrowers and guarantors thereunder, subject to customary exceptions. Amounts of borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility may fluctuate depending on transaction volumes and seasonality.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had unused borrowing capacity of $497.2 million under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $53.4 million in issued, but undrawn, standby letters of credit.

2021 Revolving Credit Facility

On September 13, 2021, Remitly Global, Inc. and Remitly, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Remitly Global, Inc., as co-borrowers, entered into a credit agreement (the “2021 Revolving Credit Facility”) with certain lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. acting as administrative agent and collateral agent. The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility, as amended in and prior to December 2023, had a revolving commitment of $325.0 million (including a $60.0 million letter of credit sub-facility). In connection with the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, all obligations under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility were paid in full and the agreement was terminated.

The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility had a maturity date of September 13, 2026. Borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility, as amended, accrued interest at a floating rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, (1) the Alternate Base Rate (defined in the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility as the rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect for such day plus 0.50%, and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for an interest period of one month plus 1.00% (subject to a floor of 1.00%) plus 0.50% per annum) or (2) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (subject to a floor of 0.00%) plus 1.50% per annum.

The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility contained customary conditions to borrowing, events of default, and covenants, including covenants that restricted the ability to dispose of assets, merge with other entities, incur indebtedness, grant liens, pay dividends or make other distributions to holders of its capital stock, make investments, enter into restrictive agreements, or engage in transactions with affiliates. As of December 31, 2024, financial covenants in the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility included (1) a requirement to maintain a minimum Adjusted Quick Ratio of 1.50:1.00, which is tested quarterly and (2) a requirement to maintain a minimum Liquidity of $100.0 million, which is tested quarterly. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2024.

The obligations under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility were guaranteed by the material domestic subsidiaries of Remitly Global, Inc., subject to customary exceptions, and were secured by substantially all of the assets of the borrowers and guarantors thereunder, subject to customary exceptions. Amounts of borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility fluctuated depending on transaction volumes and seasonality.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had unused borrowing capacity of $277.3 million under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $48.2 million, in issued, but undrawn, standby letters of credit.

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9.    Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods indicated. Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding including the dilutive effect of all potential shares of common stock as determined under the treasury stock method. Dilutive common shares primarily include outstanding stock options, unvested RSUs, and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) related shares. In periods when the Company reported a net loss, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)			2025						2024						2025						2024
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders			$	6,536					$	(12,091)					$	17,888					$	(33,171)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic			204,693,035						193,452,628						203,226,963						191,650,713
Effect of dilutive securities			14,284,526						—						15,477,375						—
Diluted			218,977,561						193,452,628						218,704,338						191,650,713
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic			$	0.03					$	(0.06)					$	0.09					$	(0.17)
Diluted			$	0.03					$	(0.06)					$	0.08					$	(0.17)

The following securities were not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding because the effect would be anti-dilutive:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2025						2024						2025						2024
Stock options outstanding			1,250						9,406,325						1,250						9,406,325
RSUs outstanding			1,443,143						25,198,287						1,443,143						25,198,287
ESPP			378,790						1,128,472						378,790						1,128,472
Unvested common stock, subject to service-based vesting conditions, issued in connection with acquisition			—						52,040						—						52,040
Total			1,823,183						35,785,124						1,823,183						35,785,124

10.    Common Stock

As of June 30, 2025, the Company has authorized 725,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Each holder of a share of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held at all meetings of stockholders and is entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the Company’s board of directors. No dividends have been declared or paid by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Donation to Remitly Philanthropy Fund

In July 2021, the Company’s board of directors approved the reservation of up to 1,819,609 shares of common stock (which was approximately 1.0% of the fully diluted capitalization as of June 30, 2021) that the Company may issue to or for the benefit of a 501(c)(3) nonprofit foundation or a similar charitable organization pursuant to the Company’s Pledge 1% commitment in installments over ten years. On September 10, 2021, the Company executed the stock donation agreement, pursuant to which it issued the first installment of the Pledge 1% commitment to Remitly Philanthropy Fund, a donor advised fund administered on the Company’s behalf by Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors, Inc., on the day after consummation of the Company’s initial public offering.

The Company donated 45,490 shares of its common stock to Remitly Philanthropy Fund on both March 7, 2025 and June 12, 2025, pursuant to the stock donation agreement, and in connection with the Pledge 1% commitment, which publicly acknowledges the Company’s intent to give back and increase social impact, in order to sustainably fund a portion of its corporate social responsibility goals and further its mission to expand financial inclusion for immigrants. Historically, these contributions were performed annually. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, quarterly donations were completed in an amount equal to a quarter of the annual share contribution. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a charge of $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, to ‘General and administrative expenses’ within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations based on the closing price of its common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (the “NASDAQ”) on March 7, 2025, and June 12, 2025, respectively. There were no donations completed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

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11.    Stock-Based Compensation

Shares Available for Issuance

As of June 30, 2025, 17,676,055 and 8,429,925 awards remain available for issuance under the 2021 Plan and the ESPP, respectively.

Stock Options

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025:

			Stock Options
(in thousands, except share and per share data)			Number of Options Outstanding						Weighted-Average Exercise Price						Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)						Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1)
Balances as of January 1, 2025			8,240,251						$	4.58					4.78						$	148,247
Exercised			(1,365,728)						3.34												25,521
Forfeited			(11,190)						7.53
Balances as of June 30, 2025			6,863,333						4.82						4.46						95,730
Vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2025			6,862,831						4.82						4.46						95,728
Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2025			6,863,333						$	4.82					4.46						$	95,730

_________________

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock options and the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock.

No stock options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

			Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024
Aggregate grant-date fair value of options vested			$	4,044					$	6,293
Intrinsic value of options exercised			25,521						19,265

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock unit activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was as follows:

			Number of Shares						Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at January 1, 2025			23,886,131						$	15.81
Granted			6,324,001						20.95
Vested			(4,165,864)						15.01
Cancelled/forfeited			(1,902,346)						15.97
Unvested at June 30, 2025			24,141,922						$	17.28

The following is a summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

			Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)			2025						2024
Weighted-average grant date fair value of RSUs granted			$	20.95					$	17.27
Aggregate grant-date fair value of RSUs vested			62,530						67,205

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)

A new 24-month ESPP offering period commenced on March 1, 2025, and a new 12-month ESPP offering period will commence on September 1, 2025. The ESPP includes a rollover feature for the purchase price if the Company's stock price at the end of the purchase period is less than the Company's stock price on the first day of the offering. If this rollover feature is triggered, a new offering period begins. This feature under the ESPP was triggered on February 29, 2024, resulting in incremental stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million to be recognized over the new offering periods.

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The fair value of the ESPP offerings, including those described above, were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as of the respective offering dates, using the following assumptions. These assumptions represent the grant date fair value inputs for new offerings which commenced during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, as well as updated valuation information as of the modification date for any offerings for which a modification occurred during the periods presented herein:

Six Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

Risk-free interest rates

3.92% to 4.26%

4.49% to 5.20%

Expected term (in years)

0.5 to 2.0 years

0.5 to 2.0 years

Volatility

43.8% to 49.1%

52.9% to 61.3%

Dividend rate

—

%

—

%

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, RSUs, and ESPP, included within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, net of amounts capitalized to internal-use software, as described in Note 5. Property and Equipment, was as follows:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024						2025						2024
Customer support and operations			$	453					$	259					$	709					$	612
Marketing			4,747						4,521						8,874						8,500
Technology and development			21,873						20,354						43,110						39,981
General and administrative			10,993						12,023						21,165						22,152
Total			$	38,066					$	37,157					$	73,858					$	71,245

As of June 30, 2025, the total unamortized compensation cost related to all non-vested equity awards, including options and RSUs, was $338.0 million, which will be amortized over a weighted-average remaining requisite service period of approximately 2.6 years. As of June 30, 2025, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to the ESPP was $8.1 million, which is expected to be amortized over the next 1.7 years.

12.    Restructuring Initiatives

The Company had no material restructuring initiatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

In the six months ended June 30, 2024, as a result of simplifying and scaling certain processes, functions, and team capabilities, the Company continued restructuring initiatives that commenced within the three months ended September 30, 2023 in order to better serve the Company's customers and allow the Company to centralize, transform, and automate global operations. The Company incurred no charges and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, related to these initiatives. Restructuring costs incurred primarily included severance and certain other associated costs. These specific restructuring initiatives were complete as of June 30, 2024.

The following table presents the restructuring costs included within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

(in thousands)			Amount
Customer support and operations			$	758
General and administrative			34
Total restructuring costs			$	792

The following table presents the changes in liabilities, including expenses incurred and cash payments resulting from the restructuring costs and related accruals, during the six months ended June 30, 2024:

(in thousands)			Amount
Balance as of December 31, 2023			$	78
Expenses incurred			792
Cash payments			(870)
Balance as of June 30, 2024			$	—

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13.    Income Taxes

The Company computes its tax provision for interim periods by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date income from recurring operations and adjusting for discrete items arising in that quarter.

The Company’s effective tax rates on pre-tax income were 19.4% and (37.4)% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and 22.4% and (14.8)% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% in both periods was primarily the result of foreign income taxed at different rates, changes in the U.S. valuation allowance, non-deductible stock-based compensation, and recognition of a discrete income tax benefit, primarily driven by excess stock-based compensation deductions.

The Company maintains a full valuation allowance against the U.S. net deferred tax assets, as it believes that these deferred tax assets do not meet the more likely than not threshold.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions, and internationally. As of June 30, 2025, tax years 2012 through 2024 remain open for examination by taxing authorities.

14.    Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantees and Indemnification

In the ordinary course of business to facilitate sales of its services, the Company has entered into agreements with, among others, suppliers and partners that include guarantees or indemnity provisions. The Company also enters into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors, and the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include similar indemnification obligations to its officers and directors. To date, there have been no claims under any indemnification provisions; therefore, no such amounts have been accrued as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Litigation and Loss Contingencies

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may be a party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business, including intellectual property claims, labor and employment claims, threatened claims, breach of contract claims, and other matters. The Company accrues estimates for resolution of legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and estimable. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was involved in certain intellectual property and trademark disputes in certain jurisdictions; any potential loss related to those disputes cannot currently be reasonably estimated and any impact is expected to be immaterial.

Although the results of litigation and claims are inherently unpredictable, the Company does not believe that there was a reasonable possibility that it had incurred a material loss with respect to such loss contingencies as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Purchase Commitments

The disclosure of purchase commitments in these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company routinely enters into marketing and advertising contracts, software subscriptions or other service arrangements, including cloud infrastructure arrangements, and compliance-application related arrangements that contractually obligate us to purchase services, including minimum service quantities, unless given notice of cancellation based on the applicable terms of the agreements.

In July 2025, the Company entered into a five-year cloud infrastructure arrangement in an amount of $134.5 million, increasing the total future minimum payments under non-cancellable purchase commitments from the amounts disclosed within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Leases Commenced in Current Period

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company entered into lease agreements for its corporate facilities with terms of one to seven years and contractual lease commitments of $12.6 million. Leasehold improvements within certain of the facilities will be constructed under the Company’s direction, and the Company will be entitled to an allowance for a substantial portion of the improvements.

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Reserve for Transaction Losses

The table below summarizes the Company’s reserve for transaction losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024						2025						2024
Beginning balance			$	4,612					$	3,388					$	3,585					$	3,359
Provisions for transaction losses			28,016						16,292						45,922						27,660
Losses incurred, net of recoveries			(26,447)						(15,996)						(43,326)						(27,335)
Ending balance			$	6,181					$	3,684					$	6,181					$	3,684

15.    Accrued Expenses & Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:

			June 30,						December 31,
(in thousands)			2025						2024
Trade settlement liability(1)			$	56,365					$	33,946
Accrued transaction expense			25,919						21,949
Accrued marketing expense			17,921						19,258
Accrued salary, benefits, and related taxes			17,194						11,704
Reserve for transaction losses			6,181						3,585
Accrued taxes and taxes payable			6,070						5,888
ESPP employee contributions			4,691						4,043
Accrued property and equipment purchases			883						2,755
Other accrued expenses			15,762						13,524
Total			$	150,986					$	116,652

_________________

(1) The trade settlement liability amount represents the total of disbursement postfunding liabilities and book overdrafts owed to the Company’s disbursement partners. Refer to Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for further discussion.

16.    Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The supplemental disclosures of cash flow information consisted of the following:

			Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest			$	3,523					$	1,269
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds			2,050						3,239
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities			$	3,290					$	5,310
Vesting of early exercised options			—						48
Stock-based compensation expense capitalized to internal-use software			2,328						2,768
Settlement of equity amounts previously held back for acquisition consideration			—						2,783
Unpaid property and equipment purchases in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities			1,301						142
Unpaid taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards in accrued expenses and other current liabilities			1,061						—

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17.    Segment Reporting

Segment and Geographic Information

The Company determines operating segments based on how its chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) manages the business, makes operating decisions around the allocation of resources, and evaluates operating performance. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the Company’s operating results on a consolidated basis. The Company operates as one operating segment. Based on the information provided to the Company’s CODM, the Company believes that the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of its revenue and how it is affected by economic factors are most appropriately depicted through the Company’s primary geographical locations. Revenues recorded by the Company are substantially all from the Company’s single performance obligation which are earned from similar services for which the nature of associated fees and the related revenue recognition models are substantially the same. Refer to Note 3. Revenue and Note 5. Property and Equipment for information related to the Company’s geographic information for revenue and long-lived assets, respectively.

Segment Loss and Performance Measurement

The Company’s CODM is provided the financial performance of the Company's one operating segment showing net income (loss) as the primary measure of segment profitability. Net income (loss) reflects revenue generated and expenses incurred for the business. The CODM uses this measure to evaluate the operational efficiency and profitability of the Company, to make strategic decisions about capital allocation, and to assess whether the Company is meeting its financial targets. The CODM does not evaluate the performance of its one operating segment using asset information.

The Company’s CODM is regularly provided results comparing actual performance against budgeted targets and prior periods. This measure aligns with how resources are managed and allocated within the Company’s one operating segment business.

Significant Segment Expenses

On a regular basis, the Company’s CODM is provided certain significant segment expenses which include advertising expense and stock-based compensation expense in addition to those significant segment expenses reported within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table reconciles the significant segment expenses regularly provided to the Company’s CODM for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, to the primary measure of segment profitability, net income (loss):

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024						2025						2024
Revenue			$	411,852					$	306,423					$	773,476					$	575,541
Significant segment expenses:
Transaction expenses			(143,756)						(107,780)						(265,149)						(197,661)
Customer support and operations, excluding stock-based compensation expense(1)			(24,621)						(19,740)						(46,938)						(39,506)
Marketing, excluding stock-based compensation expense and advertising expense(1)(2)			(15,685)						(15,703)						(31,398)						(28,039)
Technology and development, excluding stock-based compensation expense(1)			(55,623)						(47,200)						(108,237)						(90,779)
General and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation expense(1)			(48,588)						(33,866)						(91,245)						(67,910)
Advertising expense			(64,544)						(56,832)						(118,053)						(108,531)
Stock-based compensation expense, net			(38,066)						(37,157)						(73,858)						(71,245)
Other segment disclosures:
Depreciation and amortization			(6,326)						(3,907)						(11,722)						(7,585)
Interest income			2,061						1,942						3,848						4,168
Interest expense			(1,650)						(745)						(2,949)						(1,514)
Provision for income taxes			(1,578)						(3,290)						(5,168)						(4,288)
Other segment income (expense), net(3)			(6,940)						5,764						(4,719)						4,178
Net income (loss)			$	6,536					$	(12,091)					$	17,888					$	(33,171)

__________________

(1) The significant segment expenses reported within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are presented in this table excluding stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense is presented separately as an additional significant segment expense and is regularly provided to the CODM. Refer to Note 11. Stock-Based Compensation for tabular disclosure of amounts included within other significant segment expenses, stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized to internal-use software, as described in Note 5. Property and Equipment.

(2) The significant segment expense reported within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is presented in this table excluding advertising expense. Advertising expense is presented separately as an additional significant segment expense and is regularly provided to the CODM. Advertising expense is included in Marketing expense as described in Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

(3) Other segment income (expense) includes Other income (expense), net, which is described in Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

There were no unusual items or other significant noncash items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the discussion under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. You should read the sections titled “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q represent our views as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Except as may be required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements or the reasons that results could differ from these forward-looking statements. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Form 10-Q.

Overview

Remitly is a trusted provider of digital financial services that transcend borders. With a global footprint spanning more than 170 countries, Remitly’s digitally native, cross-border payments app delights customers with a fast, reliable, and transparent money movement experience. Building on its strong foundation, Remitly is expanding its suite of products to further its vision and transform lives around the world.

Our brand promise is to bring “peace of mind” into everything we do. We focus on bringing trust, reliability, and a fair and transparent price to cross-border financial services.

To deliver on our brand promise, we have a differentiated approach that aligns with the specific needs and interests of our customers who are sending money across borders and solves the problems they often face. There are four core elements to our differentiated approach:

•Mobile First. Our mobile app for cross-border remittances provides an easy-to-use, end-to-end process with a simple and reliable user experience that delivers peace of mind. In just a few minutes, customers are able to set up and send money for the first time with Remitly, and repeat transactions are easier with just a few taps. Our users can also track the status of their transactions as they are processed, and we provide a reliability promise to customers which is underpinned by our sophisticated risk models, high-quality network, and empathetic customer service. This mobile-first experience enables us to engage beyond the initial transaction, generating strong repeat usage and high customer loyalty. Our services are highly non-discretionary for many of our customers which results in high revenue visibility throughout economic cycles. As of June 30, 2025, our Remitly app had a 4.9 iOS App Store rating with over 3.6 million reviewers and a 4.8 Android Google Play rating with over 1.1 million reviewers. App rating is based on all countries or regions and the rating may vary based on user location and device type.

•Global Presence and High-Quality Money Movement Network. Our global network of funding and disbursement partnerships enables us to complete money transfers efficiently in over 5,200 corridors without the need to deploy local operations in each country. We are able to do this while complying with global and local licensing and regulatory requirements. A corridor represents the pairing of a send country, from which a customer can send a remittance, with a specific receive country to which such remittance can be sent. As a result of the quality of our network and the foundational investments we have made, in general, every new send country we add results in a significant number of new corridors, as we are able to quickly connect send countries with receive countries, allowing us to continue to scale rapidly. Our significant global presence and direct integration strategy allows us to negotiate favorable terms with both funding and disbursement partners while providing a great end-to-end customer experience including rapid and reliable transfers.

We provide broad and high-quality disbursement options to our customers allowing them to choose the method that is most convenient for their family and friends to receive funds. We have partner relationships with global banks, aggregators, and leading payment providers to give our customers an array of payment (or pay-in) options, including with a bank account, card-based payments, and alternative payment methods.

Our disbursement network enables us to send (or pay-out) funds to over 5.0 billion bank accounts and mobile wallets and approximately 460,000 cash pick-up options. We focus on creating financial inclusion by providing payout optionality and access for recipients who do not always have convenient access to traditional banking. We believe our focus on financial inclusion creates peace of mind for our customers and their families while attracting and retaining loyal customers.

•Highly Attractive Unit Economics. Our data-driven approach to optimizing customer lifetime value combined with a localized and scalable marketing solution allows us to acquire new customers at highly attractive unit economics. As we continue to improve customer lifetime value through product enhancements and improvements to variable operating costs, we can optimize marketing spend to drive both growth and efficiency with a focus on maintaining strong unit economics. We believe that our expertise in localizing our marketing, products, and customer support at scale is a key differentiator and enables us to provide customers with a personalized experience that drives peace of mind while also delivering high returns on marketing and product investments.

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•Superior Technology. We believe that our differentiated approach to building our technology infrastructure enables a great customer experience and allows us to meet customer demands in a more flexible way. We have been able to reach more customers, more regions, and more use cases while continuing to get better at our reliability, speed, and performance due to our investments and approach to our technology. This enables not only our ability to scale, but also accelerates innovation on behalf of our customers - whether that is doing simple things well or about enabling new use cases like seafarers or micro businesses. Because our customers initiate transfers digitally, we capture a body of transaction-related data that provides insight into customer behavior and customer experience. This data and our analytics inform our marketing investments and product development prioritization. In addition, we use data and our proprietary models to improve our compliance systems and manage pricing, treasury, fraud risk, and customer support. Finally, our proactive investments in artificial intelligence and machine learning have continued to drive improvement in the areas of fraud and risk, pricing, customer support, and marketing.

Our Revenue Model

For our remittance business, which represents substantially all of our revenue today, we generate revenue from transaction fees charged to customers and foreign exchange spreads applied to the amount the customer is sending.

Transaction fees vary based on the corridor, the currency in which funds are delivered to the recipient, the funding method a customer chooses (e.g., ACH, credit card, debit card, etc.), the disbursement method a customer chooses (e.g., bank deposit, mobile wallet, cash pick-up, etc.), and the amount the customer is sending.

Foreign exchange spreads represent the difference between the foreign exchange rate offered to customers and the foreign exchange rate on our currency purchases. They are an output of proprietary and dynamic models that are designed to provide fair and competitive rates to our customers, while generating a spread based on our ability to buy foreign currency at generally advantageous rates.

Revenue from transaction fees and foreign exchange spreads is reduced by customer promotions. For example, we may, from time to time, waive transaction fees for first-time customers, or provide customers with better foreign exchange rates on their first transaction. These incentives are accounted for as reductions to revenue, up to the point where net historical cumulative revenue, at the customer level, is reduced to zero. We consider these incentives to be an investment in our long-term relationship with customers.

Key Performance Metrics

We regularly review the following key performance metrics to evaluate our performance, identify trends affecting our business, prepare financial projections, and make strategic decisions. We believe that these key performance metrics provide meaningful supplemental information for management and investors in assessing our historical and future operating performance. The calculation of these key performance metrics discussed below may differ from other similarly titled metrics used by other companies, analysts, or investors. The key performance metrics that we use to measure the performance of our business are defined as follows:

•“Active customers” is defined as the number of distinct customers that have successfully completed at least one transaction using Remitly during a given period. We identify customers through unique account numbers.

•“Send volume” is defined as the sum of the amount that customers send, measured in U.S. dollars, related to transactions completed during a given period. This amount is net of cancellations, does not include transaction fees from customers, and does not include any credits, offers, or bonuses applied to the transaction by us.

Active Customers

			Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024
Active customers			8,511						6,851

We believe that the number of our active customers is an important indicator of customer engagement, customer retention, and the overall growth of our business.

Active customers increased to approximately 8.5 million, or 24% growth, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of new customers, driven by investments in our mobile app and efficient marketing spend, our focus on customer experience and how we serve our customers, expansion of our global disbursement network, and the continued diversification across both send and receive countries. While we continue to see strong results in our largest existing receive countries (India, Mexico, and the Philippines), our successful diversification of our corridor portfolio across both send and receive countries has contributed to new customer growth.

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Send Volume

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)			2025						2024						2025						2024
Send volume			$	18,477					$	13,241					$	34,635					$	24,705

We measure send volume to assess the scale of remittances sent using our service. Our customers mostly send from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and other countries in Europe. Our customers and their recipients are located in over 170 countries and territories across the globe; the largest receive countries by send volume include India, Mexico, and the Philippines.

Send volume increased 40% to $18.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $13.2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, driven by the increase in active customers.

Send volume increased 40%, to $34.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $24.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, driven by the increase in active customers.

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

Customer Retention and High Customer Engagement

Our send volume is primarily driven by existing customers who regularly use our remittance product to send money to family and friends. We believe our mobile-first products and superior customer experience encourage high retention and repeat usage, which are significant though not the only drivers of our performance.

We measure active customers to monitor the growth and performance of our customer base. The majority of our active customers send money for recurring, non-discretionary needs multiple times per month, providing a recurring revenue stream with high predictability and durability.

Attracting New Customers

Our continued ability to attract new customers is a key driver for our long-term growth. We continue to expand our customer base by launching new send and receive corridors, by continuing to innovate on existing and new products, and by providing the most trusted financial services for customers with cross-border financial needs. We plan to continue to acquire new customers through digital marketing channels and word-of-mouth referrals from existing customers, and by exploring new customer acquisition channels. Given the nature of our business, new customer acquisition marketing investments may negatively impact net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA in the quarter they are acquired, but are expected to favorably impact net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA in subsequent periods as many customers continue to send transactions in the periods after they are acquired.

Customer Acquisition Costs

Efficiently acquiring customers is critical to our growth and maintaining attractive customer economics, which are impacted by online marketing competition, our ability to effectively target the right demographic, and competitive environment. We have a history of successfully monitoring customer acquisition costs and will continue to be strategic and disciplined toward customer acquisition. For example, for performance marketing, we set rigorous customer acquisition targets that we continuously monitor to ensure a high return on investment over the long term, and we can increase or decrease this investment as desired. Customer acquisition costs which are deployed to acquire new customers or retain existing customers in certain circumstances, are a component of advertising expenses as defined in Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Corridor Mix

Our business is global and certain attributes of our business vary by corridor, such as send amount, customer funding sources, and transaction frequency. For example, a period of high growth in receive corridors with large average send amounts, such as India, could disproportionately impact send volume while impacting active customers to a lesser extent. While shifts in our corridor mix could impact the trends in our global business, including send volume and customer economics, we have the ability to optimize these corridors over the long term based on their specific dynamics.

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Seasonality

Our operating results and metrics are subject to seasonality, which may result in fluctuations in our quarterly revenues and operating results. For example, active customers and send volume generally peak as customers send gifts for regional and global holidays including, most notably, in the fourth quarter around the Christmas holiday. This seasonality typically drives higher fourth quarter customer acquisition, which generally results in higher fourth quarter marketing costs and transaction losses. It also results in higher transactions and transaction expenses, along with higher working capital needs. Other periods of favorable seasonality include Ramadan/Eid, Lunar New Year/Tết, and Mother’s Day, although the impact is generally lower than the seasonality we see in the fourth quarter and the timing of some of these holidays varies from year to year. Conversely, we typically observe lower customer acquisition and existing customer activity through most of the first quarter, especially in regions that experience favorable seasonality in the fourth quarter. Following the fourth quarter, typically the second quarter is seasonally the next strongest quarter from an existing customer activity perspective, however customer activity and the impact on financial results can vary across quarters based on the timing of holidays and other geographic drivers. Additionally, the number of business days in a quarter and the day of the week that the last day of the quarter falls on may also introduce variability in our results, working capital balances, or cash flows period over period.

Our Technology

We will continue to invest significant resources in our technology. These investments will allow us to introduce new and innovative products, add features to current products, enhance the customer and recipient experience, grow our payment and disbursement network, invest in our risk and security infrastructure, and continue to secure data in accordance with evolving best practices and legal requirements. While we expect our expenses related to technology and development to increase, which may impact short-term profitability, we believe these investments will ultimately contribute to our long-term growth.

Management of Risk and Fraud

We manage fraud (e.g., through identity theft) and other illegitimate activity (e.g., money laundering) by utilizing our proprietary risk models, which include machine learning processes, early warning systems, bespoke rules, and manual investigation processes. Our models and processes enable us to identify and address complex and evolving risks in these unwanted activities, while maintaining a differentiated customer experience. In addition, we integrate historical fraud loss data and other transaction data into our risk models, which helps us identify emerging patterns and quantify fraud and compliance risks across all aspects of our customer interactions. These models and processes allow us to achieve and maintain fraud loss rates within desired guardrails, as well as tune our risk models to target other illegitimate activity.

Macroeconomic and Geopolitical Changes

Global macroeconomic and geopolitical factors, including inflation, currency fluctuations, immigration and immigration policy, regulatory changes, trade and regulatory policies, including imposition of trade restrictions, taxes and tariffs, and any related market or economic uncertainty or slowdown, regional and global conflicts, global crises and natural disasters, unemployment, potential recession, and the rate of digital remittance adoption impact demand for our services and the options that we can offer. These factors evolve over time, and periods of significant currency appreciation or depreciation, whether in send or receive currencies, changes to global migration patterns, immigration policy, or international trade, and changes to digital adoption trends may shift the timing and volume of transactions, or the number of customers using our service. In addition, foreign currency movements impact our business in numerous ways. For example, as the U.S. dollar strengthens, we see customers in certain geographies taking advantage of the ability to get more local currency to their families and friends. We also believe the strength of the U.S. dollar and the strength of other developed country currencies versus emerging country currencies make it easier to acquire new customers in certain geographies. Conversely, expansion of our international business can negatively impact our condensed consolidated results when these currencies weaken against the U.S. dollar. As we grow, we are becoming more diversified across geographies and currencies, which can help mitigate some localized geopolitical risks and macroeconomic trends. As foreign currency can have a significant impact on our business, we strive to maintain a diversified cash balance portfolio and frequently assess for foreign currency cash concentrations. Refer to Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a more comprehensive description of current business concentrations.

We continue to assess the impact of developments in foreign trade policy, including taxes and tariffs, and global market conditions. While the imposition of tariffs have not had a significant impact on our business historically, we recognize there is a potential for indirect effects, particularly from foreign exchange volatility to which we are exposed due to the global nature of our cross-border payment operations. We maintain a balanced portfolio of currency and manage foreign exchange risk through various operational measures. While foreign exchange fluctuations may impact certain areas of our business, our proactive risk management is designed to help mitigate potential impacts. Refer to our discussion of foreign currency exchange rate risk included in Part I, Item 3 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details.

In addition, evolving regulatory developments may influence customer behavior and transaction volumes. One such development is the U.S. budget reconciliation bill (H.R. 1), also known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”), that was signed into law on July 4, 2025. The OBBBA generally imposes a tax on outbound, non-digital remittances from the United States to recipients abroad. While regulatory developments, like the OBBBA, may impact certain areas of our business, our business has remained resilient through various macroeconomic, political, and regulatory cycles over the past decade. We will continue to evaluate the impact the new legislation will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements, but at this time, we do not expect that the remittance tax included in the OBBBA will have a material impact on our business.

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The OBBBA also enacts U.S. corporate income tax reform, certain aspects of which apply to our business beginning in the current year. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new legislation will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements, but does not expect a significant impact, inclusive of the effect of the valuation allowance on U.S. deferred tax assets.

Components of Results of Operations

Revenue

Our revenue is generated on transaction fees charged to customers and foreign exchange spreads between the foreign exchange rate offered to customers and the foreign exchange rate on our currency purchases. Revenue is recognized, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for services provided, when control of these services is transferred to our customers, which is the time the funds have been delivered to the intended recipient.

Costs and Expenses

Transaction Expenses

Transaction expenses include fees paid to disbursement partners for paying funds to the recipient, provisions for transaction losses, and fees paid to payment processors for funding transactions. Transaction expenses also include chargebacks, fraud prevention, fraud management tools, and compliance tools. We establish reserves for transaction losses based on historical trends and any specific risks identified in processing customer transactions. This reserve is included in ‘Accrued expenses and other current liabilities’ on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Over the long term, we expect to continue to benefit from improvements in our proprietary fraud models, although we expect some variability in transaction expense from quarter to quarter.

Customer Support and Operations

Customer support and operations expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses associated with our customer support and operations organization, including salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation expense, as well as third-party costs for customer support services, and travel and related office expenses. This includes our customer service teams which directly support our customers, consisting of online support and call centers, and other costs incurred to support our customers, including related telephony costs to support these teams, customer protection and risk teams, investments in tools to effectively service our customers, and increased customer self-service capabilities. Customer support and operations expenses also include corporate communication costs and professional services fees.

Marketing

Marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising costs used to attract new customers, including branding-related expenses. Marketing expenses also include personnel-related expenses associated with marketing organization staff, including salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation expense, promotions, costs for software subscription services dedicated for use by marketing functions, and outside services contracted for marketing purposes.

Technology and Development

Technology and development expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for employees involved in the research, design, development, and maintenance of both new and existing products and services, including salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation expense. Technology and development expenses also include professional services fees and costs for software subscription services dedicated for use by our technology and development teams, as well as other company-wide technology tools. Technology and development expenses also include product and engineering teams used to support the development of both internal infrastructure and internal-use software, to the extent such costs do not qualify for capitalization. Technology and development costs are generally expensed as incurred and do not include software development costs which qualify for capitalization as internal-use software. The amortization of internal-use software costs which were capitalized in accordance with ASC 350-40, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software, are separately presented under the caption ‘Depreciation and amortization’ within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

We believe delivering new functionality and improving existing technology is critical to attract new customers and expand our relationship with existing customers. We expect to continue to make investments to expand our solutions in order to enhance our customers’ experience and satisfaction, and to attract new customers.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for our finance, legal, compliance, human resources, facilities, administrative personnel, and other leadership functions, including salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation expense. General and administrative expenses also include professional services fees, software subscriptions, facilities, indirect taxes, credit losses, and other corporate expenses, including acquisition and integration expenses. Such expenses primarily include external legal, accounting, valuation, and due diligence costs, advisory and other professional services fees necessary to integrate acquired businesses.

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Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation on property and equipment and leasehold improvements, as well as the amortization of internal-use software costs and intangible assets.

Interest Income

Interest income consists primarily of interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents.

Interest Expense

Interest expense consists primarily of the interest expense on our borrowings.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net, primarily includes foreign currency exchange gains and losses due to remeasurement of certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business and state income taxes in the United States. We maintain a full valuation allowance for U.S. deferred tax assets. We expect to maintain this full valuation allowance in the United States for the foreseeable future as it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized based on our history of losses.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

The following table sets forth our results of operations together with the dollar and percentage change for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Change												Six Months Ended June 30,												Change
(dollars in thousands)			2025						2024						Amount						Percent						2025						2024						Amount						Percent
Revenue			$	411,852					$	306,423					$	105,429					34		%				$	773,476					$	575,541					$	197,935					34		%
Costs and expenses
Transaction expenses			143,756						107,780						35,976						33		%				265,149						197,661						67,488						34		%
Customer support and operations			25,074						19,999						5,075						25		%				47,647						40,118						7,529						19		%
Marketing			84,976						77,056						7,920						10		%				158,325						145,070						13,255						9		%
Technology and development			77,496						67,554						9,942						15		%				151,347						130,760						20,587						16		%
General and administrative			59,581						45,889						13,692						30		%				112,410						90,062						22,348						25		%
Depreciation and amortization			6,326						3,907						2,419						62		%				11,722						7,585						4,137						55		%
Total costs and expenses			397,209						322,185						75,024						23		%				746,600						611,256						135,344						22		%
Income (loss) from operations			14,643						(15,762)						30,405						nm						26,876						(35,715)						62,591						nm
Interest income			2,061						1,942						119						6		%				3,848						4,168						(320)						(8)		%
Interest expense			(1,650)						(745)						(905)						121		%				(2,949)						(1,514)						(1,435)						95		%
Other (expense) income, net			(6,940)						5,764						(12,704)						nm						(4,719)						4,178						(8,897)						nm
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes			8,114						(8,801)						16,915						nm						23,056						(28,883)						51,939						nm
Provision for income taxes			1,578						3,290						(1,712)						(52)		%				5,168						4,288						880						21		%
Net income (loss)			$	6,536					$	(12,091)					$	18,627					nm						$	17,888					$	(33,171)					$	51,059					nm

__________

nm = not meaningful

The following discussion and analysis is for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024.

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Revenue

Revenue increased 34%, or $105.4 million, and 34%, or $197.9 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a 24% increase in active customers period over period, continued strength in the retention of existing customers, favorable customer behavior based on foreign currency movement, and a continued mix shift trending towards digital disbursements. Revenue derived from each transaction varies based on a number of attributes, including the funding method chosen by the customer, the size of the transaction, the currency to be ultimately disbursed, the rate at which the currency was purchased, the disbursement method chosen by the customer, and the country to which the funds were transferred.

As a reflection of this growth, send volume increased 40% to $18.5 billion and $34.6 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $13.2 billion and $24.7 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Transaction Expenses

Transaction expenses increased $36.0 million, or 33%, to $143.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $107.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $22.3 million, or 26%, increase in direct costs associated with processing a higher volume of our customers’ remittance transactions and the disbursement of our customers’ funds to their recipients, and an $11.3 million increase in our provision for transaction and other losses.

Transaction expenses increased $67.5 million, or 34%, to $265.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $197.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $46.5 million, or 29%, increase in direct costs associated with processing a higher volume of our customers’ remittance transactions and the disbursement of our customers’ funds to their recipients, and a $17.6 million increase in our provision for transaction and other losses.

As a percentage of revenue, transaction expenses remained flat at 35% and 34% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to 35% and 34% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Customer Support and Operations Expenses

Customer support and operations expenses increased $5.1 million, or 25%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a $3.2 million increase in personnel-related costs compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Customer support and operations expenses increased $7.5 million, or 19%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a $5.4 million increase in personnel-related costs compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024.

As a percentage of revenue, customer support and operations expenses decreased to 6% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, from 7% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to process improvements and automation across customer support headcount at internal and third-party customer support sites.

Marketing Expenses

Marketing expenses increased $7.9 million, or 10%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to an increase of $5.6 million in advertising expense and other targeted marketing expense, including online and offline marketing spend and promotion costs to acquire new customers. In addition, the increase was driven by a $1.7 million increase in personnel-related costs compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Marketing expenses increased $13.3 million, or 9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to an increase of $7.3 million in advertising expense and other targeted marketing expense, including online and offline marketing spend and promotion costs to acquire new customers. In addition, the increase was driven by a $3.6 million increase in personnel-related costs compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024.

As a percentage of revenue, marketing expenses decreased to 21% and 20% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, from 25% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, as we benefited from efficiencies in digital and brand marketing.

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Technology and Development Expenses

Technology and development expenses increased $9.9 million, or 15%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was driven by $6.8 million in personnel-related expenses, net of amounts capitalized as internal-use software. The increase in technology and development expense was also driven by a $1.3 million increase in software costs for cloud services to support incremental transaction volume.

Technology and development expenses increased $20.6 million, or 16%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was driven by $14.8 million in personnel-related expenses, net of amounts capitalized as internal-use software. The increase in technology and development expense was also driven by a $2.8 million increase in software costs for cloud services to support incremental transaction volume.

As a percentage of revenue, technology and development expenses decreased to 19% and 20% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, from 22% and 23% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, as we benefited from increasing efficiencies.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased $13.7 million, or 30%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to a $6.1 million increase in provisions related to collectability of amounts due from certain processing partners. The increase in general and administrative expenses was also driven by a $1.2 million increase in personnel-related expenses and $0.9 million related to our charitable contributions for our quarterly Pledge 1% donation.

General and administrative expenses increased $22.3 million, or 25%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to a $7.9 million increase in provisions related to collectability of amounts due from certain processing partners. The increase in general and administrative expenses was also driven by a $4.2 million increase in personnel-related expenses and $1.9 million related to our charitable contributions for our quarterly Pledge 1% donation.

As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 14% and 15% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, from 15% and 16% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as we continue to leverage scale in our general and administrative functions.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization increased $2.4 million and $4.1 million, or 62% and 55%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase is primarily driven by an increase in amortization of intangibles and internal-use software.

Interest Income

Interest income increased $0.1 million and decreased $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. This is primarily driven by increases and decreases on average invested balances throughout the periods.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $0.9 million and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to draws on the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net is primarily driven by unrealized losses and gains on foreign exchange remeasurements of certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes decreased $1.7 million and increased $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is primarily due to lower taxable income in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdiction. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is primarily due to higher taxable income in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We regularly review the following non-GAAP measure to evaluate our performance, identify trends affecting our business, prepare financial projections, and make strategic decisions. We believe that this non-GAAP measure provides meaningful supplemental information for management and investors in assessing our historical and future operating performance. The calculation of this non-GAAP measure discussed below may differ from other similarly titled metrics used by other companies, analysts, or investors.

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We use Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure to supplement net income (loss). Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income (loss) adjusted by (i) interest (income) expense, net; (ii) provision for income taxes; (iii) noncash charges of depreciation and amortization; (iv) other income (expense), net; (v) noncash charges associated with our donation of common stock in connection with our Pledge 1% commitment; (vi) noncash stock-based compensation expense, net; (vii) payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation expense, net and (viii) certain integration, restructuring, and other costs.

Adjusted EBITDA is a key output measure used by our management to evaluate our operating performance, inform future operating plans, and make strategic long-term decisions, including those relating to operating expenses and the allocation of internal resources.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a financial measure, should be considered as supplemental in nature, and is not meant as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These limitations include the following:

•although depreciation and amortization are noncash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditures or other capital commitments;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the effect of income taxes that may represent a reduction in cash available to us;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the changes in other income (expense), net, primarily driven by the effect of gains and losses from the remeasurement of foreign currency assets and liabilities into their functional currency;

•Adjusted EBITDA excludes noncash charges associated with the donation of our common stock in connection with our Pledge 1% commitment, which is recorded in general and administrative expenses;

•Adjusted EBITDA excludes stock-based compensation expense, net and payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation expense, net. These charges have recently been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, significant recurring expenses for our business as they are an important part of our compensation strategy; however, they are not directly linked to the current period’s operational performance. Additionally, payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation expense, net are outside of our direct control;

•Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain transaction costs related to integration, restructuring, and other costs. The integration costs are primarily related to the Rewire acquisition and primarily include external legal, accounting, valuation, and due diligence costs, advisory and other professional services fees necessary to integrate acquired businesses, and the change in the fair value of the holdback liability as part of the acquisition of Rewire. The restructuring costs are primarily related to severance and other associated costs; and

•other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently from how we calculate this measure or not at all, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP, for each of the periods indicated:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024(3)						2025						2024(3)
Net income (loss)			$	6,536					$	(12,091)					$	17,888					$	(33,171)
Add:
Interest income, net			(411)						(1,197)						(899)						(2,654)
Provision for income taxes			1,578						3,290						5,168						4,288
Depreciation and amortization			6,326						3,907						11,722						7,585
Other (income) expense, net			6,940						(5,962)						4,719						(4,393)
Donation of common stock(1)			907						—						1,866						—
Stock-based compensation expense, net			38,066						37,157						73,858						71,245
Payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation expense, net			1,519						1,144						4,659						4,659
Integration, restructuring, and other costs(2)			2,536						—						3,444						1,468
Adjusted EBITDA			$	63,997					$	26,248					$	122,425					$	49,027

__________

(1) Refer to Note 10. Common Stock within the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail on the donation of common stock.

(2) Integration, restructuring, and other costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted primarily of non-recurring termination benefits. Integration, restructuring, and other costs for the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted primarily of $0.8 million in restructuring charges incurred, $0.5 million of non-recurring legal charges, and $0.2 million related to the change in the fair value of the holdback liability associated with the acquisition of Rewire (O.S.G.) Research and Development Ltd. (“Rewire”).

(3) As previously announced on February 19, 2025, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA now excludes the impact of payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation expense, net. Prior period Adjusted EBITDA has been recast to reflect this change.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Liquidity and Material Future Cash Requirements

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents of $515.9 million and $368.1 million, respectively, as well as funds available under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, which we entered into in September 2021 and June 2025, respectively. The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility was amended in December 2023 to increase the revolving commitments from $250.0 million (including a $60.0 million letter of credit sub-facility) to $325.0 million. The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility was replaced in June 2025 with the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, which increased the revolving commitments from $325.0 million (including a $60 million letter of credit sub-facility) to $550.0 million (including a $200.0 million letter of credit sub-facility). We have historically financed our operations and capital expenditures primarily through cash generated from operations including transaction fees and foreign exchange spreads. In recent periods, we have supplemented those cash flows with borrowings on our 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, primarily to support customer transaction volumes during peak periods and weekends, which we expect to continue to do in the future. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the average term of outstanding borrowings under our 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and 2025 Revolving Credit Facility was approximately four days. Operations continue to be substantially funded by the existing cash we have on hand and ongoing utilization of the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and 2025 Revolving Credit Facility (including the letter of credit sub-facility). During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we cumulatively borrowed and repaid $2,493.0 million against these credit facilities. As of June 30, 2025, we had no outstanding borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2025, we have unused borrowing capacity of $497.2 million.

We believe that our cash, cash equivalents, and funds available under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. Our material cash requirements include funds to support current and potential operating activities, capital expenditures, and other commitments, and could include other uses of cash, such as strategic investments.

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the expansion of our sales and marketing activities, the timing and extent of expansion into new corridors, and the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements of existing products, and other strategic investments. Furthermore, certain jurisdictions where we operate require us to hold eligible liquid assets, based on regulatory or legal requirements, equal to the aggregate amount of all customer balances that have not yet been disbursed. In addition, as discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we expect that our operating expenses may continue to increase to support the continued growth of our business, including increased investments in our technology to support product improvements, new product development, and geographic expansion. We also routinely enter into marketing and advertising contracts, software subscriptions and other service arrangements, including cloud infrastructure arrangements, which are generally entered into in the ordinary course of business, and that can include minimum purchase quantities, requiring us to utilize cash on hand to fulfill these amounts. Refer to “Contractual Obligations and Commitments” discussed further below.

In the future, we may also attempt to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities or through equity-linked securities, and the ownership of our existing stockholders would be diluted. In addition, if we raise additional financing by incurring additional indebtedness, we may be subject to increased fixed payment obligations and could also be subject to additional restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. Any future indebtedness we incur may result in terms that are unfavorable to equity investors. There can be no assurances that we will be able to raise additional capital. The inability to raise capital would adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives.

The following table shows a summary of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods presented:

			Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2025						2024
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities			$	174,094					$	(7,909)
Investing activities			(32,565)						(8,570)
Financing activities			(3,899)						(118,631)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash			10,182						(1,229)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash			$	147,812					$	(136,339)

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Our main sources of operating cash are transaction fees charged to customers and foreign exchange spreads on transactions. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities have been for advertising expenses used to attract new customers, transaction expenses that include fees paid to payment processors and disbursement partners, personnel-related expenses, technology, and other general corporate expenditures. Our changes in operating cash flows are heavily impacted by the timing of customer transactions and, in particular, the day of the week that the quarter end falls on, including holidays and long weekends. For example, we generally have higher prefunding amounts if the quarter closes on a weekend or in advance of a long weekend, such as a holiday, which creates variability in customer transaction-related balances period over period and can reduce our cash position at a particular point in time. These balances within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include disbursement prefunding, customer funds receivable, customer liabilities, and trade settlement liabilities, which are included within the line item ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities.’

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For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $174.1 million, which was primarily driven by timing impacts of current growth in our global network. Specifically, as a result of both growth and timing, we saw an increase in cash flow due to customer funds working capital changes of $54.0 million related to combined customer funds receivable, customer liabilities, disbursement prefunding, and trade settlement liability. In addition to these and other changes in working capital, the cash generated from operations reflects the $17.9 million net income for the period exclusive of the $87.9 million of noncash charges.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $7.9 million, which was primarily driven by timing impacts of current growth in our global network. Specifically, as a result of both growth and timing, we saw an increase in customer funds receivable of $82.1 million and a decrease in customer liabilities of $10.7 million, offset by a decrease in disbursement prefunding of $45.1 million, which were the key drivers for the changes in our operating assets and liabilities which decreased operating cash flows by $53.8 million. This change in our operating assets and liabilities was also partially offset by cash generated from our operations, when excluding the $79.0 million of noncash charges included within the $33.2 million net loss for the period.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities consists primarily of purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software.

Net cash used in investing activities was $32.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $24.0 million, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in purchases of property and equipment, and other of $24.5 million primarily related to leasehold improvements for our corporate headquarters for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities consists primarily of borrowings on our 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, proceeds from the exercise of stock options, and proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with the ESPP, offset by repayments of our 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and 2025 Revolving Credit Facility borrowings.

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $3.9 million, a decrease of $114.7 million, compared to net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 of $118.6 million. The decrease was primarily driven by the reduction in net repayments on both our 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and our 2025 Revolving Credit Facility of $115.0 million.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Our principal commitments consist of standby letters of credit, long-term leases, and other purchase commitments entered into in the normal course of business. In addition, we routinely enter into marketing and advertising contracts, software subscriptions or other service arrangements, including cloud infrastructure arrangements, and compliance-application related arrangements that contractually obligate us to purchase services, including minimum service quantities, unless we give notice of cancellation based on the applicable terms of the agreements. Most contracts are typically cancellable within a period of less than one year, although some of our larger software or cloud service subscriptions require multi-year commitments. Changes in our business needs, contractual cancellation provisions, fluctuating interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of these payments.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, other than software, cloud infrastructure (as described below), marketing, compliance-tool related contracts, and leases (as described below) entered into in the normal course of business, there were no other material changes to the contractual obligations and contingencies as disclosed in Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies and Note 18. Leases in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. For further discussion of commitments and contingencies, also refer to Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Purchase Commitments

In July 2025, we entered into a five-year cloud infrastructure arrangement. For further details on this arrangement, refer to Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Leases Commenced in Current Period

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we entered into lease agreements for our corporate facilities. For further details on these lease agreements, refer to Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2025, we had no material off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our condensed consolidated financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources. From time to time we do enter into short-term leases that have lease terms of less than 12 months, and are typically month-to-month in nature. As described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we elected not to record leases on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets if the lease term is 12 months or less. For further information on our lease arrangements, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ significantly from the estimates made by management. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows will be affected.

There have been no material changes, other than as described in Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements to the critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to those described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the potential for economic losses to be incurred on market risk-sensitive instruments arising from adverse changes in market factors such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and equity investment risk. Management establishes and oversees the implementation of policies governing our investing, funding, and foreign currency activities in order to mitigate market risks. We monitor risk exposures on an ongoing basis.

Credit Risk

We partner with pay-in payment providers and therefore we are exposed to credit risk relating to those pay-in payment providers if, in the course of a transaction, we were to disburse funds to the recipient but the pay-in payment provider did not deliver our customer’s funds to us (for example, due to their illiquidity). We mitigate this credit risk by engaging with reputable pay-in payment providers and entering into written agreements with pay-in providers allowing for legal recourse. We are also exposed to credit risk relating to our banking partners where we hold assets, and our disbursement partners when we prefund or remit funds in advance of having collected funds from our customers through our pay-in payment processors, if our disbursement partners fail to disburse funds according to our instructions (for example, due to their insufficient capital). We mitigate these credit exposures by engaging with reputable disbursement partners and performing a credit review before onboarding each disbursement partner and by negotiating for postfunding arrangements where circumstances permit. We also periodically review credit ratings, or, if unavailable, other financial documentation, of both our pay-in payment providers and disbursement partners. We have not experienced significant losses during the periods presented.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Given the nature of our business, we are exposed to foreign exchange rate risk in a number of ways. Our principal exposure to foreign exchange rate risk includes:

•Exposure to foreign currency exchange risk on our cross-border payments if exchange rates fluctuate between initiation of the transaction and transaction disbursement to the recipient. We disburse transactions in multiple foreign currencies, including most notably the Indian rupee, the Mexican peso, and the Philippine peso. In the vast majority of cases, the recipient disbursement occurs within a day of sending, which partially mitigates foreign currency exchange risk. To enable disbursement in the receive currency, we prefund many disbursement partners one to two business days in advance based on expected send volume. Foreign exchange rate risk due to differences between the timing of transaction initiation and payment varies based on the day of the week and the bank holiday schedule; for example, disbursement prefunding is typically largest before long weekends.

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•While the majority of our revenue and expenses are denominated in the U.S. dollar, certain of our international operations are conducted in foreign currencies, a significant portion of which occur in Canada. Changes in the relative value of the U.S. dollar to other currencies may affect revenue and other operating results as expressed in U.S. dollars. In addition, certain of our international subsidiary financial statements are denominated in and operated in currencies outside of the U.S. dollar. As such, the condensed consolidated financial statements will continue to remain subject to the impact of foreign currency translation, as our international business continues to grow. In periods where other currencies weaken against the U.S. dollar, this can negatively impact our consolidated results which are reported in U.S. dollars.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, a hypothetical uniform 10% strengthening or weakening in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies in which our net income (loss) was generated would have resulted in a decrease or increase to the fair value of our customer transaction-related assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the subsidiaries’ functional currencies of approximately $15.6 million and $17.4 million, respectively, based on our unhedged exposure to foreign currency at that date. There are inherent limitations in this sensitivity analysis, primarily due to the following assumptions: (1) foreign exchange rate movements are linear and instantaneous, (2) exposure is static, and (3) customer transaction behavior due to currency rate changes is static. As a result, the analysis is unable to reflect the potential effects of more complex market changes that could arise, which may positively or negatively affect our results from operations. For example, both the disbursement prefunding balance and the customer funds liability balance (and resulting net impact to our net currency position) may be highly variable day to day. In addition, changes in foreign exchange rates may impact customer behavior by altering the timing or volume of remittance transactions. For example, an increase in the value of a send currency against a receive currency may accelerate the timing or amount of remittances.

To the extent practicable, we minimize our foreign currency exposures by maintaining natural hedges between our current assets and current liabilities in similarly denominated foreign currencies. At this time, we do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments in an attempt to hedge our foreign currency exchange risk; however, we may do so in the future.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on their evaluation as of June 30, 2025, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the Company occasionally becomes involved in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, future prospects, or the trading price of the Company’s stock. These are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of or that we deem immaterial may also become important factors that adversely affect our business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities

None.

Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Rule 10b5-1 and Non-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, none of our officers or directors adopted, modified, or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Incorporated by reference

Exhibit Number

Description

Filed Herewith

Form

File No.

Exhibit

Filing Date

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

10-Q

001-40822

3.3

November 12, 2021

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws

8-K

001-40822

3.1

March 20, 2024

3.3

Certificate of Change of Registered Agent

10-Q

001-40822

3.3

May 7, 2025

10.1#

Credit Agreement dated as of June 24, 2025, among Remitly Global, Inc., Remitly, Inc., the financial institutions party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

8-K

001-40822

10.1

June 27, 2025

31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

x

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

x

32.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

x

32.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

x

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

x

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

x

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

x

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

x

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

x

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

x

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

x

* The certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and are not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

# Certain identified information has been excluded from this exhibit because the registrant does not believe it is material and is the type that the registrant customarily treats as private and confidential. Redacted information is indicated by “[*****]”.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Remitly Global, Inc.

Date:

August 6, 2025

By:

/s/ Matthew Oppenheimer

Matthew Oppenheimer

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date:

August 6, 2025

By:

/s/ Vikas Mehta

Vikas Mehta

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date:

August 6, 2025

By:

/s/ Luke Tavis

Luke Tavis

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

34

FAQ

How many Idexx Laboratories (IDXX) shares are being sold under this Form 144?

The notice covers 8,411 common shares.

What is the estimated value of the proposed IDXX share sale?

The aggregate market value listed is $5,279,893.38.

What percentage of Idexx Laboratories' shares outstanding does 8,411 shares represent?

Approximately 0.01 % of the 80,004,694 shares outstanding.

When is the planned sale date for the IDXX shares?

The filer indicates an approximate sale date of 08 Aug 2025.

Where will the IDXX shares be sold?

The shares are slated for sale on the NASDAQ through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney.