STOCK TITAN

Rocket Companies swings to $709M profit in Q3 2026

Operating cash flow was $2.550 billion for the first nine months of 2026, compared with $2.697 billion used in 2025.

(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Rocket Companies, Inc. (RKT) reported third-quarter total revenue, net, of $3.284 billion, compared with $1.695 billion in the same 2025 quarter. Net income attributable to Rocket was $709 million, versus a $124 million loss. Loan servicing income, net, was $1.188 billion, compared with a $67 million loss, while total expenses were $2.326 billion, versus $1.880 billion. Gain on sale of loans, net, was $1.028 billion, compared with $1.027 billion.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, revenue, net, was $9.009 billion and net income attributable to Rocket was $1.236 billion, versus $4.248 billion in revenue and a $136 million loss in 2025. Operating cash flow was $2.550 billion, compared with $2.697 billion used for operating activities in the corresponding 2025 period. Secured financing was $14.187 billion at September 30, 2026, compared with $17.936 billion at December 31, 2025. During the quarter, Rocket converted 924,439,710 Class L common shares into Class A common shares; as of September 30, 1,912,084,674 Class A and 924,439,745 Class L shares were issued and outstanding.

3 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 0 points

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointThird-quarter revenue: $3.284 billion, versus $1.695 billion.
  • Moderate pointThird-quarter net income attributable to Rocket: $709 million, versus a $124 million loss.
  • Moderate pointNine-month operating cash flow: $2.550 billion, versus $2.697 billion used.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

Rocket finalized the Mr. Cooper acquisition’s purchase-price allocation for the quarter ended September 30, 2026: litigation and regulatory accruals increased, net deferred tax liabilities decreased, and goodwill increased; the adjustments did not affect earnings.

Total revenue, net $3.284 billion; $1.695 billion Three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively
Net income attributable to Rocket $709 million; loss of $124 million Three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively
Loan servicing income, net $1.188 billion; loss of $67 million Three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively
Net cash provided by operating activities $2.550 billion; cash used of $2.697 billion Nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively
Secured financing $14.187 billion; $17.936 billion Outstanding at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value $20.257 billion; $19.442 billion At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
Mortgage Servicing Rights financial
"Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value"
Mortgage servicing rights are the contractual right to collect mortgage payments, manage escrow accounts, handle customer service and delinquency actions on a pool of home loans, in exchange for a portion of the loan’s payments. They matter to investors because their value behaves like a revenue stream that can rise or fall with interest rates and borrower behavior — similar to owning a toll bridge where income depends on traffic volume and maintenance costs — and thus affect a lender’s earnings and risk profile.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments financial
"Interest Rate Lock Commitments"
A lender's promise to a borrower that a mortgage interest rate will not change for a set period between application and loan closing, often for a small fee. It matters to investors because these commitments lock in future cash flows and expose lenders and mortgage investors to interest-rate swings — like booking a concert ticket at today’s price, protecting the buyer but creating price risk for whoever sold the ticket.
fair value option financial
"has elected the fair value option"
An accounting election that lets a company measure eligible financial assets and liabilities at their current market price, recording gains and losses in the income statement as those prices move. For investors it matters because choosing the fair value option makes reported profits and asset values respond immediately to market swings—like revaluing a house to today’s sale price—so it can increase earnings volatility while giving a more up‑to‑date view of value.
Up-C Collapse financial
"As a result of the Up-C Collapse"
Unpaid Principal Balance financial
"UPB | Unpaid Principal Balance"
The unpaid principal balance is the amount of the original loan or debt that remains to be repaid, not including future interest or fees. Think of it as the remaining chunk of a car or mortgage bill you still owe after making payments; for investors it shows how much underlying loan value is left, which affects expected cash flows, credit risk, and the collateral value behind bonds or loan-backed securities.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much revenue did Rocket (RKT) report for Q3 2026?

Rocket reported total revenue, net, of $3.284 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $1.695 billion for the same period in 2025.

Did Rocket (RKT) make a profit in Q3 2026?

Net income attributable to Rocket was $709 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with a $124 million loss in the same 2025 period.

What did Rocket report about mortgage servicing rights?

Rocket's mortgage servicing rights had a fair value of $20.257 billion at September 30, 2026. Loans delinquent 60 or more days represented 1.52% of the servicing portfolio, compared with 1.50% at December 31, 2025.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission file number: 001-39432

Rocket Companies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware84-4946470
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1050 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, MI
48226
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(313) 373-7990
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per shareRKTNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 23, 2026, 1,913,456,820 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value, and 924,439,745 shares of the registrant’s Class L common stock, $0.00001 par value, were outstanding.





Rocket Companies, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the period ended September 30, 2026

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
5
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
9
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
10
1. Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
10
2. Acquisitions
15
3. Fair Value Measurements
19
4. Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities
25
5. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
27
6. Borrowings
27
7. Transactions with Related Parties
32
8. Goodwill
32
9. Income Taxes
33
10. Derivative Financial Instruments
34
11. Commitments and Contingencies
35
12. Regulatory Minimum Net Worth, Capital Ratio and Liquidity Requirements
39
13. Segments
39
14. Variable Interest Entities
43
15. Earnings Per Share
44
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
46
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
68
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
68
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
69
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
69
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
69
Item 5.
Other Information
69
Item 6.
Exhibits
70
Signature
71















2



Glossary of Acronyms and Terms

The following listing provides a comprehensive reference of common acronyms and terms used throughout the document:
Reference
Term
2025 Form 10-KThe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2025
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
Bridge Facilitya 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan facility
CFE
Collateralized Financing Entity
CODMChief Operating Decision Maker
Consolidated Financial Statements
Collectively, Consolidated Balance Sheets of Rocket Companies, Inc., Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss), Changes in Equity and Cash Flows, and the related notes
CorrespondentDelegated correspondent channel through which Rocket purchases closed mortgage loans from approved third-party originators and financial institutions that have been underwritten in accordance with investor guidelines
DTCDirect to Consumer channel through which Rocket originates mortgage loans directly with homebuyers and homeowners, including new clients, existing servicing clients, and clients referred through enterprise partnerships, while managing the end-to-end experience across new mortgage financing
EBITDA
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FHAFederal Housing Administration
FHFAFederal Housing Finance Agency
Form 10-KAnnual Report on Form 10-K
Form 10-QQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q
GSEs
Government-Sponsored Enterprises, Fannie Mae together with Freddie Mac
Holdings LLCRocket, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company that was the Company’s principal operating subsidiary prior to the Up-C Collapse, and which was converted into a limited partnership, Holdings LP, in connection with the Up-C Collapse
Holdings LLC Units
The common limited liability company interests of Holdings LLC held by RHI and Mr. Gilbert (or their transferees) which represented economic interests in Holdings LLC prior to the Up-C Collapse
Holdings LP
Rocket Limited Partnership, the successor entity to Holdings LLC following the Up-C Collapse
Holdings Units
Partnership units of Holdings LP, which, following the Up-C Collapse, are all directly or indirectly held by the Company
HouseCanary
HouseCanary, Inc.
IRLCsInterest Rate Lock Commitments
Lendesk Technologies
Lendesk Canada Holdings Inc.
LMB HoldCo LLCCore Digital Media
LPCs
Loan Purchase Commitments
MLHFS
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mr. CooperMr. Cooper Group Inc.
Mr. Cooper Acquisition
All-stock acquisition, effective October 1, 2025, pursuant to which the Company acquired Mr. Cooper, including its direct and indirect subsidiaries
MSRs
Mortgage Servicing Rights
NARNational Association of REALTORS
Nationstar MortgageMr. Cooper’s mortgage operating subsidiary




3



ReferenceTerm
OAS
Option Adjusted Spread
Other Rocket Companies
Other Rocket Companies subsidiaries, not including mortgage loan production or servicing
Our non-GAAP financial measures
Collectively, Adjusted revenue, Adjusted net income, Adjusted diluted earnings per share and Adjusted EBITDA
Participating Common Stock
Class A common stock together with Class L common stock
PIIPersonally Identifiable Information
Pipeline
Our inventory of mortgage loans held for sale, interest rate lock commitments and loan purchase commitments
Pipeline hedges
Derivative financial instruments economically hedging our Pipeline
PSUs
Performance Stock Units
RedfinRedfin Corporation
Redfin Acquisition
All-stock transaction, effective July 1, 2025, pursuant to which the Company acquired Redfin, including its direct and indirect subsidiaries
Related Parties
Collectively, RHI, its subsidiaries, certain other affiliates and related parties
RHI
Rock Holdings Inc.
Rocket CloseRocket Close, LLC formerly Amrock, LLC
Rocket GP, LLCGeneral Partner of Rocket Limited Partnership
Rocket HomesRocket Homes Real Estate LLC
Rocket LoansRocket Personal Finance Holdings, LLC, formerly RockLoans Holdings LLC
Rocket LP, LLCLimited Partner of Rocket Limited Partnership
Rocket MoneyRocket Money, Inc.
Rocket Mortgage
Rocket Mortgage brand or platform, or the Rocket Mortgage business as context allows
Rocket ProWholesale channel through which independent mortgage brokers, community banks, and credit unions originate loans for their clients using Rocket’s origination platform, fulfillment capabilities, and products while maintaining their own customer relationships and branding
Roosevelt
Roosevelt Management Company LLC
RSUs
Restricted Stock Units
RTIC
Rocket Title Insurance Company
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFR
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
SPEs
Special Purpose Entities
the Acquisitions
The Redfin Acquisition together with the Mr. Cooper Acquisition
the Company, we, us, and our
Rocket Companies, Inc.
TMSPP
Team Member Stock Purchase Plan
TRA
Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2020, with RHI and Mr. Gilbert
TRA Amendment
Amendment to the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated June 30, 2025, by and among the Company, RHI and Daniel Gilbert
U.S. GAAP
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Up-C Collapse
Series of transactions completed on June 30, 2025, pursuant to which the Company collapsed its Up-C structure
UPB
Unpaid Principal Balance
VIEs
Variable Interest Entities
XomeXome Holdings, LLC





4



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ In Millions, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets(Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents$2,699 $2,696 
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value13,218 15,471 
Derivative assets, at fair value981 360 
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value20,257 19,442 
Advance receivables, net of reserves and discount of $157 and $120, respectively
1,674 2,040 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $788 and $695, respectively
288 260 
Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae5,476 5,125 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization1,880 2,224 
Goodwill10,686 10,611 
Other assets2,995 2,456 
Total assets$60,154 $60,685 
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Secured financing$14,187 $17,936 
Unsecured financing, net10,716 10,423 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value798 145 
Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae5,476 5,125 
Accounts payable and other liabilities4,666 4,158 
Total liabilities$35,843 $37,787 
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value - 500,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
$— $— 
Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value - 10,000,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 1,912,084,674 and 969,277,991 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
— — 
Class L common stock, $0.00001 par value - 6,000,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 924,439,745 and 1,848,879,455 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
— — 
Additional paid-in capital22,951 22,774 
Retained earnings1,359 124 
Non-controlling interest1 — 
Total equity24,311 22,898 
Total liabilities and equity$60,154 $60,685 
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




5




Rocket Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
($ In Millions, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Revenue
Gain on sale of loans
Gain on sale of loans excluding fair value of originated MSRs, net$302 $641 $1,436 $1,621 
Fair value of originated MSRs726 386 2,173 994 
Gain on sale of loans, net1,028 1,027 3,609 2,615 
Loan servicing income (loss)
Servicing fee income1,032 413 3,181 1,215 
Change in fair value of MSRs, net156 (480)(945)(1,128)
Loan servicing income (loss), net1,188 (67)2,236 87 
Interest income550 290 1,640 728 
Other income518 445 1,524 818 
Total revenue, net3,284 1,695 9,009 4,248 
Expenses
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits935 875 3,064 2,108 
General and administrative expenses559 355 1,662 903 
Marketing and advertising expenses253 274 889 826 
Interest expense359 235 1,082 499 
Depreciation and amortization147 79 438 133 
Other expenses73 62 235 162 
Total expenses2,326 1,880 7,370 4,631 
Income (loss) before income taxes958 (185)1,639 (383)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(249)61 (404)81 
Net income (loss)709 (124)1,235 (302)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest— — 1 166 
Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies$709 $(124)$1,236 $(136)
Earnings (loss) per share of Participating Common Stock
Basic$0.25 $(0.06)$0.44 $(0.17)
Diluted$0.25 $(0.06)$0.43 $(0.17)
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic2,839,534,880 2,106,227,188 2,834,819,036 815,634,892 
Diluted2,845,400,003 2,106,227,188 2,844,794,900 815,634,892 
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net income (loss)$709 $(124)$1,235 $(302)
Cumulative translation adjustment(7)(1)(7)— 
Comprehensive income (loss)702 (125)1,228 (302)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest— — 1 165 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies$702 $(125)$1,229 $(137)
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




6

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
($ In Millions)
(Unaudited)
Class A
Common
Stock Shares
Class D
Common
Stock Shares
Class L
Common
Stock Shares
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2024146,028,193 1,848,879,483 — $389 $313 $8,341 $9,043 
Net loss— — — — (10)(202)(212)
Share-based compensation, net3,243,276 — — 3 — 35 38 
Distributions to unit holders (members) from subsidiary investment, net— — — — — (113)(113)
Special Dividends to Class A Shareholders, net of forfeitures— — — — (123)(22)(145)
Taxes withheld on team members' restricted share award vesting— — — (2)— (26)(28)
Issuance of Class A common stock upon exercise of stock options40,000 — — — — — — 
Issuance of Class A common stock under share-based compensation plans839,012 — — 1 — 8 9 
Change in controlling interest of investment, net— — — 13 — (21)(8)
Balance, March 31, 2025150,150,481 1,848,879,483 — $404 $180 $8,000 $8,584 
Net income (loss)— — — — (2)36 34 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — — — 1 1 
Share-based compensation, net586,990 — — 4 — 45 49 
Taxes withheld on team members' restricted share award vesting— — — (1)— (4)(5)
Issuance of Class A common stock under share-based compensation plans775,879 — — 1 — 9 10 
Change in controlling interest of investment, net— (1,848,879,483)1,848,879,455 6,863 — (8,087)(1,224)
Balance, June 30, 2025151,513,350 — 1,848,879,455 $7,271 $178 $— $7,449 
Net loss— — — — (124)— (124)
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — (1)— — (1)
Share-based compensation, net4,748,966 — — 65 — — 65 
Special Dividend to Class A Shareholders, net of forfeitures— — — — 1 — 1 
Issuance of Class A common stock upon exercise of stock options904,460 — — 14 — — 14 
Taxes withheld on team members' restricted share award vesting— — — (52)— — (52)
Issuance of Class A common stock under share-based compensation plans701,153 — — 10 — — 10 
Acquisition of Redfin103,391,679 — — 1,490 — — 1,490 
Balance, September 30, 2025261,259,608 — 1,848,879,455 $8,797 $55 $— $8,852 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




7

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
($ In Millions)
(Unaudited)
Class A
Common
Stock Shares
Class D
Common
Stock Shares
Class L
Common
Stock Shares
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2025969,277,991 — 1,848,879,455 $22,774 $124 $— $22,898 
Net income— — — — 297 — 297 
Share-based compensation, net8,281,368 — — 101 — — 101 
Taxes withheld on team members' restricted share award vesting— — — (88)— — (88)
Issuance of Class A common stock upon exercise of stock options623,015 — — 10 — — 10 
Issuance of Class A common stock under share-based compensation plans522,479 — — 12 — — 12 
Balance, March 31, 2026978,704,853 — 1,848,879,455 $22,809 $421 $— $23,230 
Net income (loss)— — — — 230 (1)229 
Share-based compensation, net1,783,176 — — 80 — — 80 
Taxes withheld on team members' restricted share award vesting— — — (17)— — (17)
Issuance of Class A common stock upon exercise of stock options13,117 — — — — — — 
Issuance of Class A common stock under share-based compensation plans1,116,764 — — 17 — — 17 
Change in controlling interest of investment, net— — — 5 — 2 7 
Balance, June 30, 2026981,617,910 — 1,848,879,455 $22,894 $651 $1 $23,546 
Net income— — — — 709 — 709 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — (7)— — (7)
Share-based compensation, net4,977,932 — — 89 — — 89 
Distributions for state taxes on behalf of unit holders (members)— — — — (1)— (1)
Taxes withheld on team members' restricted share award vesting— — — (39)— — (39)
Issuance of Class A common stock upon exercise of stock options46,815 — — — — — — 
Issuance of Class A common stock under share-based compensation plans1,002,307 — — 14 — — 14 
Conversion of Class L common stock to Class A common stock924,439,710 — (924,439,710)— — — — 
Balance, September 30, 20261,912,084,674 — 924,439,745 $22,951 $1,359 $1 $24,311 
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




8


Rocket Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
($ In Millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Operating activities
Net income (loss)$1,235 $(302)
Adjustments to reconcile Net income (loss) to Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
438 133 
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes387 (86)
Fair value of originated MSRs(2,173)(994)
Change in fair value of MSRs, net945 1,128 
Gain on sale of loans excluding fair value of originated MSRs, net(1,436)(1,621)
Disbursements of mortgage loans held for sale(136,882)(81,427)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale139,626 80,432 
Disbursements of non-mortgage loans held for sale(1,567)(421)
Proceeds from sale of non-mortgage loans held for sale
1,360 254 
Share-based compensation expense259 162 
Other operating activities93 8 
Change in assets and liabilities
Advance receivables, net365 131 
Other assets(311)(192)
Accounts payable(205)44 
Other liabilities416 54 
Total adjustments1,315 (2,395)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$2,550 $(2,697)
Investing activities
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
$— $(79)
Net proceeds from sale of MSRs1,750 315 
Net purchase of MSRs(475)(244)
Purchase of property and equipment, net of disposals
(120)(51)
Other investing activities(6)1 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$1,149 $(58)
Financing activities
Net (payments) borrowings on secured financing$(3,749)$3,618 
Borrowings on Senior Notes1,500 4,000 
Repayments of Senior Notes(1,212)— 
Payment of debt issuance costs(17)(40)
Net payments on notes payable from unconsolidated affiliates— (29)
(Payments to) proceeds from consolidated CFE, net
(70)56 
Stock issuance, net
47 39 
Taxes withheld on team members' restricted share award vesting(144)(85)
Distributions to other unit holders (members of Holdings)(8)(236)
Other financing activities(32)— 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities$(3,685)$7,323 
Effects of exchange rate changes on Cash and cash equivalents
(9)— 
Net increase in Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash5 4,568 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
2,934 1,289 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$2,939 $5,857 
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-cash Investing Activities
Sale of mortgage servicing rights holdback$32 $10 
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights holdback$55 $18 
Issuance of common stock as consideration for acquisition$— $1,466 
Share-based compensation as consideration for acquisition$— $24 
Beneficial interest received from securitized trusts$93 $— 
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




9

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)

1. Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Rocket Companies, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, is referred to throughout this report as the “Company”, “Rocket Companies”, “we”, “us” and “our”) was incorporated in Delaware on February 26, 2020.

We are a Detroit-based homeownership platform company including mortgage, real estate and personal finance businesses with a mission to Help Everyone Home. We are committed to delivering industry-best client experiences through our AI-powered, vertically integrated homeownership ecosystem. Our full suite of products empowers our clients across home search, mortgage finance and servicing, title and closing, financial wellness and personal loans. We believe our widely recognized “Rocket” brand is synonymous with simple, fast, affordable and trusted digital experiences. Our business operations are presented through one reportable segment, Mortgage. Refer to Note 13, Segments for further information.

Rocket Companies, Inc. is a holding company. Its primary material assets are the equity interests held in Rocket GP, LLC, Rocket LP, LLC, and Redfin. Rocket GP, LLC and Rocket LP, LLC collectively wholly own Rocket Limited Partnership, which wholly owns the following entities: Lendesk Technologies, LMB HoldCo LLC, Rocket Close, Rocket Money, Rocket Mortgage, LLC, Rocket Loans, RTIC, Xome and Woodward Capital Management LLC, among others.

On July 1, 2025 and October 1, 2025, Rocket Companies completed the acquisitions of Redfin and Mr. Cooper, respectively. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions for further information. During the first quarter of 2026, Nationstar Mortgage was merged into Rocket Mortgage, LLC.

Up-C Collapse

On June 30, 2025, the Company completed a series of transactions to simplify its organizational and capital structure by collapsing its Up-C structure. As a result of the Up-C Collapse, the Company holds, indirectly, 100% of the voting and economic interests of Rocket Limited Partnership, and only Class A common stock and Class L common stock are issued and outstanding. The Up-C Collapse was accounted for as a common control transaction, which results primarily in the exchange of non-controlling interests in Holdings LLC for Class L common stock. Refer to the 2025 Form 10-K for further details regarding the Up-C Collapse transaction steps. Refer to Note 15, Earnings Per Share for related impacts.

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

As of September 30, 2026, the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and VIEs in which the Company is the primary beneficiary.

The Company applies the equity method of accounting to investments where it is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the policies and procedures of the entity and owns less than 50% of the voting interests. Investments in certain companies over which the Company does not hold a significant ownership interest and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial decisions of the investee are recorded at fair value, or at cost upon election of measurement alternative, at the end of each reporting period.

All significant intercompany transactions and accounts between the businesses comprising the Company have been eliminated in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company may measure other assets and liabilities at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on a nonrecurring basis. For further details of the Company’s transactions refer to Note 3, Fair Value Measurements.

All transactions and accounts between related parties with the Company have a history of settlement or will be settled for cash and are reflected as related party transactions. For further details of the Company’s related party transactions refer to Note 7, Transactions with Related Parties.





10

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and presented in U.S. dollars. They have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC. In our opinion, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. Our results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year or for any other future period.

Reclassifications

Beginning in the first quarter of 2026, we reclassified certain interest-related activity within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss). These reclassifications have no impact on previously reported consolidated net income, financial position, or cash flows. Prior period amounts that are impacted have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Specifically, Interest income, net was retitled to Interest income, and Interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt was retitled to Interest expense. Consistent with this revised presentation, Interest expense on funding facilities, which had historically been presented as a contra-revenue component of Interest income, net, was reclassified to Interest expense, resulting in $91 and $246 being reclassified for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Deposit and other interest-related income primarily related to custodial deposits was reclassified from Other income to Interest income, resulting in $164 and $386 being reclassified for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Certain other interest expense was reclassified from Other expenses to Interest expense, resulting in $8 and $21 being reclassified for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

Management Estimates

The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of the fair value of assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management is not aware of any factors that would significantly change its estimates and assumptions as of September 30, 2026. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Subsequent Events

In preparing these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were issued. Refer to Note 6, Borrowings for disclosure of changes to the Company’s debt agreements that occurred subsequent to September 30, 2026.

Special Dividend

In connection with the Up-C Collapse, on March 10, 2025, our board of directors authorized and declared a cash dividend (the “2025 Special Dividend”) of $0.80 per share to the holders of our Class A common stock. The 2025 Special Dividend of $120.1 million was paid on April 3, 2025 to holders of the Class A common stock of record as of the close of business on March 20, 2025.




11

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We maintain our bank accounts with a relatively small number of high-quality financial institutions.

Restricted cash as of September 30, 2026 and 2025 consisted of cash on deposit for a repurchase facility, collected funds pledged to certain financing facilities, client application deposits, title premiums collected from the insured that are due to the underwriter, and principal and interest received in collection accounts for purchased assets. Restricted cash is included in Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
September 30,
20262025
Cash and cash equivalents$2,699 $5,836 
Restricted cash240 21 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
$2,939 $5,857 

Revenue Recognition

Gain on sale of loans, net — consists of the following:

Gain on sale of loans excluding fair value of originated MSRs, net — includes all components related to the origination and sale of mortgage loans accounted for as sales under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, including (1) net gain on sale of loans, which represents the premium we receive in excess of the loan principal amount and certain fees charged by investors upon sale of loans into the secondary market, (2) loan origination fees (credits), points and certain costs, (3) provision for or benefit from investor reserves, (4) unrealized change in fair value of the Pipeline, and (5) realized and unrealized change in fair value of Pipeline hedges. An estimate of the gains and/or losses is recognized at the time an IRLC is issued, net of a pull-through factor. Subsequent changes in the fair value of IRLCs and MLHFS are recognized in current period earnings.

Fair value of originated MSRs — represents the capitalization of originated MSRs at fair value upon sale of loans on a servicing-retained basis. MSR assets are created at the time MLHFS are securitized and sold to investors for cash, while the Company retains the right to service the loan.

Loan servicing income (loss), net — consists of the following:

Servicing fee income — includes contractual servicing fees, late charges, prepayment penalties and other ancillary fees and such fees are recorded as income as earned upon collection of payments from borrowers. The Company also acts as a subservicer for certain parties that own the underlying servicing rights for loans and receives subservicing fees, which are generally a stated monthly fee per loan that varies based upon loan type and loan status. Subservicing fees are accrued in the period that services are performed.

Change in fair value of MSRs, net — includes adjustments for the fair value measurement of MSRs and related liabilities and derivative financial instruments economically hedging the MSR portfolio. Refer to Note 4, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities for information related to the gain/loss on changes in the fair value of MSRs and related liabilities. Refer to Note 10, Derivative Financial Instruments for further information on the derivative financial instruments gain/loss.

Interest income — includes revenue generated from deposit income earned on cash deposits, including custodial deposits associated with the servicing portfolio, as well as interest earned on MLHFS and non-mortgage loans held for sale primarily for the period from origination to sale. Interest income is accrued and credited to income daily based on the UPB outstanding and recorded as earned. The accrual of Interest income is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due. Loans return to accrual status when the principal and interest become current and it is probable that the amounts are fully collectible. For individual loans that have been modified, a period of six timely payments is required before the loan is returned to an accrual basis.





12

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Other income — includes revenue earned from Rocket Close (title, closing and appraisal fees), Rocket Money (subscription revenue and other service-based fees), Real estate services revenue (commission-based brokerage revenue, real estate network referral fees and Zillow Partnership revenue) and Other (additional subsidiary and miscellaneous revenue).

The following significant revenue streams fall within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and are disaggregated hereunder. The remaining revenue streams within the scope of ASC 606 are immaterial, both individually and in aggregate.

Rocket Money subscription revenue — The Company recognizes subscription revenue ratably over the contract term beginning on the commencement date of each contract. We have determined that subscriptions represent a stand-ready obligation to perform over the subscription term. These performance obligations are satisfied over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits. Contracts are one month to one year in length. Subscription revenues were $107 and $89 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $317 and $260 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Rocket Close closing fee revenue — The Company recognizes closing fees for nonrecurring services provided in connection with the origination of the loan. These fees are recognized at the time of loan closing for purchase transactions or at the end of a client’s three-day rescission period for refinance transactions, which represents the point in time the loan closing services performance obligation is satisfied. The consideration received for closing services is a fixed fee per loan that varies by state and loan type. Closing fees were $49 and $36 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $149 and $92 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Rocket Close appraisal revenue — The Company recognizes appraisal revenue when the appraisal service is completed. The Company may choose to deliver appraisal services directly to its client or subcontract such services to a third-party licensed and/or certified appraiser. In instances where the Company performs the appraisal, revenue is recognized as the gross amount of consideration received at a fixed price per appraisal. The Company is an agent in instances where a third-party appraiser is involved in the delivery of appraisal services and revenue is recognized net of third-party appraisal expenses. Appraisal revenue was $9 and $11 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $31 and $30 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Real estate brokerage services revenue — Brokerage revenue includes our offer and listing services, where our lead agents represent homebuyers and home sellers. We recognize commission-based brokerage revenue upon closing of a brokerage transaction, less the amount of any commission refunds, closing-cost reductions, or promotional offers that may result in a material right under ASC 606. Brokerage revenue is affected by the number of brokerage transactions we close, the mix of brokerage transactions, home-sale prices, commission rates, and any discount provided to clients. Brokerage revenue was $177 and $177 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $512 and $177 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Real estate referral services revenue — The Company recognizes referral services revenue based on arrangements with partner agencies contingent on the closing of a transaction. As this revenue stream is variable, and is contingent on the successful transaction close, the revenue is constrained until the occurrence of the transaction. At this point, the constraint on recognizing revenue is deemed to have been lifted and revenue is recognized for the consideration expected to be received. Referral services revenue was $13 and $21 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $34 and $46 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Real estate exchange revenue — Exchange revenue includes fees earned on a proprietary digital exchange for selling foreclosed, real estate owned, and seller-owned property. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those products. Exchange revenue was $15 and zero for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $48 and zero for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.





13

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Zillow Partnership revenue — As part of the acquisition of Redfin, the Company has an arrangement with Zillow, Inc. and recognizes revenue from a Content License Agreement and Partnership Agreement, which were combined for accounting purposes. The combined contract contains a single integrated performance obligation to provide content license and lead generation services to Zillow. The $100 upfront payment received by Redfin under the Partnership Agreement was recognized as deferred revenue initially and the Company recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the remaining contract term after the acquisition date of Redfin, which approximates the pattern of satisfaction of our performance obligation. The variable consideration related to the per-lead fees will be recognized over time based on the actual number of leads generated and the Company does not believe that it is probable that a significant reversal will occur. Total revenue from these Zillow agreements was $53 and $35 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $145 and $35 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Variable Interest Entities

The Company consolidates VIEs in which it is the primary beneficiary. The Company’s consolidated VIEs relate to asset-backed financing arrangements and a CFE. Both types of VIEs are consolidated under ASC 810, Consolidation, as the Company has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact each entity’s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant. The key distinction between the two categories relates to the nature of the underlying assets, the financing structure, and the applicable accounting election.

Consolidation of Asset-Backed Financing Arrangements

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into asset-backed financing arrangements with SPEs, which primarily consist of limited liability companies and trusts established for a limited purpose. Through these arrangements, the Company transfers financial assets, including MLHFS, MSRs, advance receivables and non-mortgage loans held for sale, to SPEs in exchange for cash under the terms of its facility or financing agreements. These SPEs obtain financing through the issuance of debt or repurchase arrangements supported by collections on the underlying financial assets. Holders of the debt issued by these entities can look only to the assets of the entities themselves for satisfaction of the debt and have limited to no recourse against the Company.

Consolidation of the Collateralized Financing Entity

In the normal course of business, the Company transfers financial assets to a trust that qualifies as a CFE. Unlike the asset-backed financing arrangements described above, the Company has elected to apply the CFE measurement alternative under ASC 810 to this entity. A CFE is a VIE that holds financial assets, issues beneficial interests in those assets and has no more than nominal equity. The related assets are not available for general use by the Company and creditors have no recourse to the Company for the related liabilities. Under the CFE election, the Company measures both the financial assets and the financial liabilities of the entity using the more observable of the two, which the Company has determined to be the fair value of the financial assets.

Nonconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

In the normal course of business, the Company transfers financial assets to certain entities where the Company holds a variable interest. Accordingly, the Company has evaluated and concluded that such entities are VIEs; however, the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company primarily holds variable interests through either beneficial interests in securitization trusts (accounted for as investment securities) or ownership interests (accounted for as equity investments) and has continuing involvement through servicing or subservicing. In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of each VIE, the Company evaluates if it has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and a potentially significant economic interest in the VIE. In making this assessment, the Company considers the VIE’s purpose and design, governing contractual arrangements, and the rights of the Company and other variable interest holders. The assets of the VIEs are not available for general use by the Company and creditors have no recourse to the Company for the related liabilities. The underlying performance of the transferred financial assets impacts the fair value of such transferred assets and ultimately the financial performance of the VIEs.





14

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Non-Controlling Interest

During the second quarter of 2026, the Company sold a non-controlling interest in Roosevelt, an investment management firm that was previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rocket Companies, to a third party. As of September 30, 2026, the Company held 75.1% of Roosevelt, with a third party holding the remaining 24.9%. Accordingly, the Company consolidates Roosevelt and recognizes the 24.9% as a non-controlling interest within our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting Standards Issued but Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03: Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosure (Subtopic 220-40) – Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The new guidance requires companies to disclose information about specific expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is in the process of evaluating the requirements of the update, which may result in expanded disclosures upon adoption.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06: Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40). The new guidance updates the requirements for capitalizing software costs. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is in the process of evaluating the requirements of the update, which is not expected to have a material impact to the financial statements.

2. Acquisitions

During 2025, the Company completed two strategic acquisitions intended to expand and integrate its residential real estate and mortgage capabilities across the homeownership lifecycle. The acquisitions of Redfin and Mr. Cooper enhance the Company’s homeownership ecosystem by combining Redfin’s home search portal and digital real estate brokerage and Mr. Cooper’s mortgage servicing operations and the Company’s mortgage financing operations.

Redfin Acquisition

Effective July 1, 2025, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Redfin, in an all-stock transaction. The Company included the financial results of Redfin in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition.

The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred for the Redfin Acquisition was approximately $1,742. The consideration transferred consisted of (i) $1,466 attributable to Rocket Class A common stock issued to Redfin stockholders, (ii) $24 related to converted Redfin equity awards attributable to pre-combination service, and (iii) $252 in cash paid to settle Redfin’s outstanding term loan principal, accrued interest, and prepayment premium.

The Company has applied the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations and recognized assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value as of the date of acquisition with the excess of consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation for the Redfin Acquisition. No measurement-period adjustments were recorded, and there were no changes to the amounts previously disclosed.





15

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation to our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the acquisition date:
Fair Value
Assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$173 
Mortgage loans held for sale165 
Derivative assets5 
MSRs2 
Property and equipment12 
Intangible assets881 
Other assets223 
Total assets acquired$1,461 
Liabilities assumed
Secured financing$158 
Unsecured financing526 
Derivative liabilities2 
Accounts payable and Other liabilities266 
Total liabilities assumed$952 
Net identifiable assets acquired$509 
Goodwill1,233 
Total consideration transferred$1,742 
The resulting goodwill is primarily attributed to the assembled workforce, synergies from integrating Redfin’s brokerage and home search platform with Rocket’s mortgage and real estate ecosystem, and opportunities for future market expansion. Goodwill generated as a result of the Redfin Acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

Identifiable Intangible Assets Acquired

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the acquisition date:
Fair ValueUseful Life
Developed technology and other$356 4 years
Trade name350 5 years
Customer relationships175 
4 - 6 years
Intangible assets acquired$881 
Mr. Cooper Acquisition

Effective October 1, 2025, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Mr. Cooper Group Inc., the country’s largest residential mortgage servicer headquartered in Coppell, Texas and incorporated in Delaware, in an all-stock transaction. The Company included the financial results of Mr. Cooper in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition.

The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred for the acquisition of Mr. Cooper was approximately $16,973. The consideration transferred consisted of (i) $13,667 attributable to Rocket Class A common stock issued to Mr. Cooper stockholders, (ii) $193 related to converted Mr. Cooper equity awards attributable to pre-combination service, and (iii) $3,113 of cash paid to settle Mr. Cooper’s outstanding unsecured senior notes, accrued interest, and other related fees.





16

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
The Company has applied the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations and recognized assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value as of the date of acquisition with the excess of consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Fair values are initially preliminary and subject to adjustment during the measurement-period, not to exceed 12 months from the date of acquisition, as additional information about facts existing as of the acquisition date becomes known. The Company previously disclosed that tax-related liabilities and other contingencies were preliminary and subject to change as additional information became available and finalized. During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation for the Mr. Cooper Acquisition. The amounts presented in the following table reflect measurement-period adjustments recorded in the third quarter of 2026 based on information obtained regarding legal and administrative proceedings that existed as of the acquisition date, including a $75 increase in Accounts payable and Other liabilities, consisting of a $100 increase in litigation and regulatory accruals, offset by a resulting $25 decrease in net deferred tax liabilities, and a $75 increase to Goodwill. The measurement-period adjustments had no impact on earnings in any period.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation to our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the acquisition date:
Fair Value
Assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$684 
Mortgage loans held for sale2,720 
Derivative assets116 
MSRs11,604 
Advance receivables, net1,043 
Property and equipment50 
Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae1,423 
Intangible assets1,438 
Other assets800 
Total assets acquired$19,878 
Liabilities assumed
Secured financing$6,461 
Unsecured financing1,956 
Derivative liabilities71 
Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae1,423 
Accounts payable and Other liabilities1,320 
Total liabilities assumed$11,231 
Net identifiable assets acquired$8,647 
Goodwill8,326 
Total consideration transferred$16,973 
The resulting goodwill is primarily attributed to the assembled workforce, anticipated synergies from integrating Mr. Cooper’s loan servicing and mortgage origination operations with Rocket’s mortgage and real estate ecosystem, and opportunities for future market expansion. Goodwill generated as a result of the Mr. Cooper Acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.





17

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Identifiable Intangible Assets Acquired

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the acquisition date:
Fair ValueUseful Life
Customer relationships$1,175 7 years
Developed technology250 3 years
Trade name13 
0.25 years
Intangible assets acquired$1,438 
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

Total revenue, net and Net income (loss) since the acquisition dates of Redfin and Mr. Cooper were not provided as it is impracticable for the Company to distinguish legacy Redfin and Mr. Cooper information due to the ongoing integration and system conversion efforts.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations for Rocket, Redfin, and Mr. Cooper, as if the Acquisitions had both been consummated on January 1, 2024. The unaudited pro forma financial information was as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Total revenue, net
$2,505 $7,149 
Net income (loss)$71 $(3)
The unaudited pro forma financial information presented is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the Acquisitions were both consummated on January 1, 2024, and is not indicative of future operating results. The unaudited pro forma information for all periods presented includes the following adjustments, where applicable, for business combination accounting effects resulting from the Acquisitions: (i) incremental amortization of acquisition-related intangibles and reversal of contract asset amortization, (ii) net share-based compensation expense from Rocket replacement equity awards, (iii) Interest and amortization expense on unsecured debt related to the assumed notes from the Acquisitions and the refinancing of certain historical Mr. Cooper notes with new Rocket notes, and (iv) the related tax effects.

The significant nonrecurring adjustments reflected in the unaudited pro forma consolidated information above include the impact of transaction costs of $74, the third-party fees related to the Mr. Cooper notes assumed by Rocket Companies of $15, and the one-time discretionary payments of $10 made to certain former Redfin team members, all of which have been recognized as if incurred on the assumed acquisition date of January 1, 2024.





18

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
3. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received if an asset were sold or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants at the measurement date. Required disclosures include classification of fair value measurements within a three-level hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3). Classification of a fair value measurement within the hierarchy is dependent on the classification and significance of the inputs used to determine the fair value measurement. Observable inputs are those that are observed, implied from, or corroborated with externally available market information. Unobservable inputs represent the Company’s estimates of market participants’ assumptions.

There have been no significant changes to the valuation techniques and inputs used by the Company in estimating fair values of Level 2 and Level 3 assets and liabilities as disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K, with the exception of the following:

Investment securities — Investment securities include: (1) trading debt securities recorded at fair value using observable market prices for similar or identical securities traded in less active markets, which are classified as Level 2 and (2) debt securities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, valued using an internal model based on the present value of estimated net future cash flows utilizing unobservable inputs, which are classified as Level 3.

Non-mortgage loan servicing rights: The Company initially records non-mortgage loan servicing rights at fair value and has elected to subsequently measure at fair value in accordance with ASC 860-50. The fair value of non-mortgage loan servicing rights is determined using an internal valuation model that calculates the present value of the estimated net future cash flows. The discounted cash flow model includes estimates of prepayment speeds, cost to service, delinquencies, ancillary revenues, and other assumptions. These assets are classified as Level 3.

Non-mortgage loans held for investment: Non-mortgage loans held for investment are personal loans for which the Company has elected the fair value option, with changes in fair value recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Fair value is determined using an internal valuation model based on the present value of estimated net future cash flows. Because of the nature of the unobservable inputs, the Company classifies these loans as Level 3.






19

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The table below shows a summary of financial statement items that are measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis, including assets measured under the fair value option. There were no material transfers of assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025.
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Balance at September 30, 2026
Assets
Mortgage loans held for sale (1)
$— $12,898 $320 $13,218 
Derivative assets:
IRLCs
— — 134 134 
LPCs
— — 2 2 
Forward commitments— 806 — 806 
Treasury futures
— 39 — 39 
MSRs— — 20,257 20,257 
Other assets:
Investment securities— 63 107 170 
Equity investments
— — 7 7 
Non-mortgage loans held for sale— — 480 480 
Assets of the consolidated CFE— — 83 83 
Non-mortgage loan servicing rights— — 22 22 
Non-mortgage loans held for investment— — 3 3 
Total assets$— $13,806 $21,415 $35,221 
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities:
LPCs
$— $— $26 $26 
Forward commitments
— 515 — 515 
Treasury futures
— 257 — 257 
Other liabilities:
Liabilities of the consolidated CFE — — 50 50 
Excess spread financing
— — 311 311 
MSRs financing liability
— — 14 14 
Total liabilities$— $772 $401 $1,173 




20

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Balance at December 31, 2025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds$47 $— $— $47 
Mortgage loans held for sale (1)
— 15,221 250 15,471 
Derivative assets:
IRLCs— — 294 294 
LPCs
— — 4 4 
Forward commitments— 62 — 62 
MSRs— — 19,442 19,442 
Other assets:
Investment securities— 43 — 43 
Equity investments
— — 6 6 
Non-mortgage loans held for sale— — 411 411 
Assets of the consolidated CFE— — 152 152 
Total assets$47 $15,326 $20,559 $35,932 
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities:
LPCs
$— $— $1 $1 
Forward commitments
— 98 — 98 
Treasury futures
— 46 — 46 
Other liabilities:
Liabilities of the consolidated CFE— — 120 120 
Excess spread financing
— — 337 337 
MSRs financing liability
— — 11 11 
Total liabilities$— $144 $469 $613 
(1)    As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $225 and $167 of UPB of the Level 3 MLHFS were 90 days or more delinquent and were considered in non-accrual status, respectively. The fair value of these Level 3 mortgage loans held for sale was $178 and $137 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.





21

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
The following table presents the quantitative information for significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements of material recurring Level 3 fair value financial instruments as of:
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Unobservable InputRangeWeighted AverageRangeWeighted Average
Mortgage loans held for sale
Model pricing
70.0% - 100.0%
76.6 %
71.7% - 104.0%
83.1 %
IRLCs
Pull-through probability
1.0% - 100.0%
75.1 %
0.0% - 100.0%
71.7 %
Value of servicing (reflected as a % of pull-through adjusted UPB)
0.0% - 3.6%
1.4 %
0.0% - 2.9%
1.3 %
MSRs (1)
OAS (2)
7.0% - 11.3%
8.1 %
7.3% - 11.3%
8.3 %
Prepayment speeds
7.7% - 10.5%
8.3 %
9.6% - 13.4%
10.7 %
Cost to service per loan (3)
$43 - $116
$61 
$42 - $113
$59 
Non-mortgage loans held for sale
Discount rate
7.0% - 9.3%
7.4 %
7.0% - 9.3%
7.0 %
Annual default rate
6.1% - 23.2%
8.4 %
4.0% - 29.3%
9.0 %
Excess spread financing (1)
OAS (2)
6.7% - 12.3%
8.6 %
7.0% - 12.3%
8.8 %
Prepayment speeds
7.2% - 8.4%
7.5 %
6.6% - 8.4%
7.7 %
Average life (4)
6.5 years6.5 years
(1)    The inputs are weighted by investor.
(2)    OAS represents incremental spread above a risk-free rate (one-month SOFR, which is an observable input).
(3)    Presented in whole dollar amounts.
(4)    This is for informational purposes only.




22

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
The table below presents a reconciliation of material Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. MSRs are also classified as a Level 3 asset measured at fair value on a recurring basis and its reconciliation is found in Note 4, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities. The Company had immaterial LPC assets and liabilities, investment securities, equity investments, assets and liabilities of the consolidated CFE, non-mortgage loan servicing rights, non-mortgage loans held for investment and MSRs financing liability as of September 30, 2026 and 2025.
Mortgage
Loans
Held for Sale
IRLCsNon-Mortgage Loans
Held for Sale
Excess Spread financing
Balance at June 30, 2026$298 $345 $485 $322 
Transfers in (1)
104 — 590 — 
Transfers out/principal reductions (1)
(58)— (587)(13)
Total (losses) gains included in Net income (loss) for assets held at the end of the reporting period(24)(211)(8)2 
Balance at September 30, 2026$320 $134 $480 $311 
Balance at June 30, 2025$252 $305 $469 $— 
Acquired in business combination2 5 — — 
Transfers in (1)
181 — 123 — 
Transfers out/principal reductions (1)
(200)— (163)— 
Net transfers and revaluation gains— 8 — — 
Total losses included in Net income (loss) for assets held at the end of the reporting period(4)— (3)— 
Balance at September 30, 2025$231 $318 $426 $— 
Balance at December 31, 2025
$250 $294 $411 $337 
Transfers in (1)
362 — 1,567 — 
Transfers out/principal reductions (1)
(234)— (1,488)(40)
Total (losses) gains included in Net income (loss) for assets held at the end of the reporting period(58)(160)(10)14 
Balance at September 30, 2026$320 $134 $480 $311 
Balance at December 31, 2024
$242 $103 $262 $— 
Acquired in business combination2 5 — — 
Transfers in (1)
478 — 421 — 
Transfers out/principal reductions (1)
(468)— (249)— 
Net transfers and revaluation gains— 210 — — 
Total losses included in Net income (loss) for assets held at the end of the reporting period(23)— (8)— 
Balance at September 30, 2025$231 $318 $426 $— 
(1)    Transfers in represent loans repurchased from investors or loans originated for which an active market currently does not exist. Transfers out primarily represent loans sold or transferred to third-parties and loans paid in full.




23

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Fair Value Option

The following is the estimated fair value and UPB of MLHFS, non-mortgage loans held for sale and assets of the consolidated CFE that have contractual principal amounts and for which the Company has elected the fair value option. The fair value option was elected for these assets as the Company believes fair value best reflects their expected future economic performance:
Fair ValueUPB
Difference (1)
Balance at September 30, 2026
Mortgage loans held for sale$13,218 $13,309 $(91)
Non-mortgage loans held for sale480 472 8 
Assets of the consolidated CFE83 81 2 
Balance at December 31, 2025
Mortgage loans held for sale$15,471 $15,061 $410 
Non-mortgage loans held for sale411 406 5 
Assets of the consolidated CFE152 152 — 
(1)    Represents the amount of gains/losses due to changes in fair value of items accounted for using the fair value option. These are included in Gain on sale of loans, net for Mortgage loans held for sale and Other income for Non-mortgage loans held for sale and Assets of the consolidated CFE on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

Disclosures of the fair value of certain financial instruments are required when it is practical to estimate the value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair value of financial liabilities that are not recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. This table excludes Cash and cash equivalents, Restricted cash, Advance receivables, net, Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae and Secured financing as these financial instruments are highly liquid or short-term in nature and as a result, their carrying amounts approximate fair value:
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueCarrying AmountEstimated Fair Value
Total Senior Notes, net$10,716 $10,258 $10,423 $10,502 
The fair value of Senior Notes was calculated using the observable bond price at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Senior Notes are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and are recorded in Unsecured financing, net in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.





24

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
4. Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities

The following table sets forth the carrying value of the Company’s MSRs and the related liabilities, which are recorded at fair value as described in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements. MSR related liabilities are recorded in Accounts payable and other liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
MSRs, at fair value$20,257 $19,442 
Excess spread financing, at fair value311 337 
MSRs financing, at fair value14 11 
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse, at fair value$325 $348 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

The following table summarizes changes to the MSR assets:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Fair value, beginning of period$18,905 $7,567 $19,442 $7,633 
Acquired in business combination— 2 — 2 
Fair value of originated MSRs726 386 2,173 994 
MSRs sales(365)(105)(1,805)(305)
MSRs purchases123 — 443 224 
Changes in fair value (1)
Due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions
1,433 (183)1,831 (467)
Due to collection/realization of cash flows(565)(303)(1,827)(717)
Total changes in fair value868 (486)4 (1,184)
Fair value, end of period$20,257 $7,364 $20,257 $7,364 
(1)    Reflects changes in market interest rates and assumptions, including OAS, prepayment speeds, cost to service per loan, and the gains or losses on sales of MSRs during the period. It does not include the change in fair value of derivatives that economically hedge MSRs, the change in fair value of excess spread financing or the effects of contractual prepayment protection resulting from sales or purchases of MSRs.

The Company may periodically sell MSRs and retain subservicing for the related loans. The Company evaluates these transactions, including its continued involvement as subservicer to determine whether they meet the requirements for sale accounting. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company sold $115,187 in UPB of MSRs, of which $79,156 were retained by the Company as subservicer.

The Company’s MSR portfolio is comprised of both loans it has originated and sold servicing-retained and MSRs acquired through acquisitions. The total UPB of mortgage loans serviced, excluding subserviced loans, at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $1,201,476 and $1,290,325, respectively. The portfolio primarily consists of high-quality performing agency and government (FHA and VA) loans. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, delinquent loans (defined as 60-plus days past-due) were 1.52% and 1.50%, respectively, of our total servicing portfolio.





25

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)

The following sensitivity analysis shows the potential impact on the fair value of the Company’s MSRs based on hypothetical changes in key assumptions, including the OAS, prepayment speeds and cost to service per loan:
OAS
Prepayment Speeds
Cost to Service per Loan
100 BPS
Adverse Change
200 BPS
Adverse Change
10%
Adverse Change
20%
Adverse Change
10%
Adverse Change
20%
Adverse Change
September 30, 2026$(767)$(1,477)$(410)$(795)$(122)$(243)
December 31, 2025$(718)$(1,383)$(527)$(1,015)$(124)$(248)
Refer to Note 3, Fair Value Measurements for further discussion on key weighted average inputs and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of MSRs.

The sensitivities presented are hypothetical and are intended to provide directional information only. The resulting change in fair value from adverse movements in significant assumptions may not be proportionate, as valuation outcomes can respond in a non-linear manner to changes in inputs. Further, the analysis reflects changes in one assumption at a time, with all other assumptions unchanged. In practice, multiple assumptions may change simultaneously and may be interdependent, which could cause the actual effect on fair value to differ from the amounts indicated.

Excess Spread Financing

The Company had excess spread financing liability of $311 and $337, related to the UPB of $55,063 and $59,695, as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Refer to Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, for key weighted-average inputs and assumptions used in the valuation of excess spread financing liability and a rollforward of the balances for the periods presented.

Revenues - Loan servicing income (loss), net

For the periods presented, Loan servicing income (loss), net consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Contractually specified servicing fees (1)
$889 $392 $2,711 $1,155 
Subservicing income99 4 313 11 
Other ancillary income44 17 157 49 
Servicing fee income1,032 413 3,181 1,215 
Change in valuation model inputs or assumptions for MSRs and related liabilities1,423 (185)1,771 (471)
Change in fair value of MSR hedge(713)7 (919)54 
Collection/realization of cash flows(554)(302)(1,797)(711)
Change in fair value of MSRs, net156 (480)(945)(1,128)
Loan servicing income (loss), net$1,188 $(67)$2,236 $87 
(1)    Amounts include servicing fees from loans sold with servicing retained of $529 and $343 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $1,749 and $1,025 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.




26

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
5. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

The Company sells its originated mortgage loans into the secondary market. MLHFS are loans originated that are expected to be sold into the secondary market. MLHFS are carried at fair value, which includes the UPB and any related mark-to-market adjustment. Refer to Note 3, Fair Value Measurements for additional detail.

The following table presents the activity in MLHFS:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Balance at the beginning of period$15,471 $9,020 
Acquired in business combination (1)
— 165 
Disbursements of MLHFS136,882 81,427 
Loans sold and loan payments received(138,622)(79,170)
Unrealized change in fair value of MLHFS(513)216 
Balance at the end of period
$13,218 $11,658 
(1)    As discussed in Note 2, Acquisitions, the Company recorded Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value of $165 in connection with the acquisition of Redfin.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded Net gain on sale of loans of $1,171 and $1,441 on the sale of MLHFS, which represents the premium we receive in excess of the loan principal amount and certain fees charged by investors upon sale of loans into the secondary market, plus net origination fees.

Credit Risk

The Company is subject to credit risk associated with mortgage loans that it purchases and originates during the period of time prior to the sale of these loans. The Company considers credit risk associated with these loans to be minimal as it holds the loans for a short period of time, which for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 is generally less than 45 days from the date of borrowing, and the market for these loans continues to be highly liquid. The Company is also subject to credit risk associated with mortgage loans it has repurchased as a result of breaches of representations and warranties during the period of time between repurchase and resale.

6. Borrowings

The Company maintains various types of secured and unsecured financing, as presented in the tables below. Secured financing consists of master repurchase agreements, early funding facilities, MSR lines of credit, advance facilities and revolving credit and security agreements, and credit and security agreements. Unsecured financing, net consists of our revolving credit facility and senior notes. Interest rates typically have two main components: a base rate, most commonly SOFR, which is sometimes subject to a minimum floor, plus a spread. Certain financing is subject to a commitment fee, which can be up to 50 basis points per year. The commitment fee charged by lenders is calculated based on the committed line amount multiplied by a negotiated rate.

The amount owed and outstanding on the Company’s secured financing facilities is based on its origination volume, the timing of loan sales, and servicing-related liquidity needs. The Company may use surplus cash to “buy-down” the effective interest rate of certain secured financing facilities. Buy-down funds are included in Cash and cash equivalents on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have the ability to withdraw these funds at any time, unless a margin call has been made or a default has occurred under the relevant facilities.

The Company is required to maintain certain covenants under its secured and unsecured financing facilities, including minimum tangible net worth, minimum liquidity, maximum total debt or liabilities to net worth ratio, pretax net income requirements and other customary debt covenants, as defined in the underlying agreements. A breach of these covenants may result in an event of default and permit lenders to pursue certain remedies. In addition, most of these facilities include cross default or cross acceleration provisions that could result in all facilities terminating if an event of default or acceleration of maturity occurs, under any such facility. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.




27

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Secured financing
Facility TypeCollateralMaturityLine AmountCommitted Line Amount
Outstanding Balance as of September 30,
 2026
Outstanding Balance as of December 31, 2025
Mortgage loan funding
1) Master Repurchase Agreement (1)
Mortgage loans held for sale9/16/2027$1,000 $100 $340 $983 
2) Master Repurchase Agreement (2)
Mortgage loans held for sale7/23/20271,500 250 1,027 437 
3) Master Repurchase Agreement
Mortgage loans held for sale12/17/20272,500 250 2,444 1,617 
4) Master Repurchase Agreement
Mortgage loans held for sale5/27/20272,500 500 1,992 1,475 
5) Master Repurchase Agreement (3)
Mortgage loans held for sale9/3/20271,000 100 294 476 
6) Master Repurchase Agreement
Mortgage loans held for sale11/26/20271,500 100 1,279 1,452 
7) Master Repurchase Agreement (4)
Mortgage loans held for sale6/9/20283,000 250 1,769 2,834 
8) Master Repurchase Agreement (5)
Mortgage loans held for sale6/11/20271,500 150 1,401 1,453 
9) Master Repurchase Agreement
Mortgage loans held for sale5/26/20281,500 200 448 615 
10) Master Repurchase Agreement
Mortgage loans held for sale11/27/2026500 — 5 30 
11) Master Repurchase Agreement (6)
Mortgage loans held for sale9/30/20271,200 — 1 145 
12) Master Repurchase Agreement (7)
Mortgage loans held for saleN/AN/AN/AN/A107 
13) Master Repurchase Agreement (7)
Mortgage loans held for saleN/AN/AN/AN/A46 
14) Master Repurchase Agreement (8)
Mortgage loans held for sale10/22/2026100 — 3 16 
15) Master Repurchase Agreement (9)
Mortgage loans held for sale3/26/2027750 100 281 514 
16) Master Repurchase Agreement
Mortgage loans held for sale7/5/20281,000 250 336 234 
17) Master Repurchase Agreement
Mortgage loans held for sale11/18/20261,000 — 1 364 
18) Master Repurchase Agreement
Mortgage loans held for sale12/23/2026200 — — — 
19) Early Funding Facility (10)
Mortgage loans held for sale
(10)
5,000 — 181 575 
20) Early Funding Facility (11)
Mortgage loans held for sale
(11)
2,000 — 240 478 
Total Mortgage loan funding
$27,750 $2,250 $12,042 $13,851 




28

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Facility TypeCollateralMaturityLine AmountCommitted Line Amount
Outstanding Balance as of September 30,
 2026
Outstanding Balance as of December 31, 2025
MSR and advance facilities
21) MSR line of credit (12)
MSRs9/30/2027$950 $— $— $150 
22) MSR line of credit
MSRs7/21/20282,000 700 150 700 
23) MSR line of credit
MSRs7/20/2027875 875 — 450 
24) MSR line of credit
MSRs4/1/2027500 — 250 360 
25) MSR line of credit
MSRs6/23/2027500 150 25 150 
26) MSR line of credit
MSRs7/17/2027500 250 25 310 
27) MSR line of credit (13)
MSRs7/25/20271,500 1,200 340 440 
28) MSR line of credit (7)
MSRsN/AN/AN/AN/A265 
29) MSR line of credit
MSRs6/25/2027300 — 150 150 
30) Advance facility
Servicing advance receivables5/26/2028850 700 415 364 
31) Advance facility (7)(14)
Servicing advance receivablesN/AN/AN/AN/A1 
32) Advance facility
Servicing advance receivables12/1/2027350 100 88 99 
33) Advance facility (13)
Servicing advance receivables7/25/2027500 500 358 342 
Total MSR and advance facilities
$8,825 $4,475 $1,801 $3,781 
Personal loan funding
34) Revolving Credit and Security Agreement
Personal loans held for sale8/19/2027$200 $200 $— $63 
35) Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (15)
Personal loans held for sale11/21/2028150 75 51 17 
36) Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (16)
Personal loans held for sale12/21/2026N/AN/A— 13 
37) Revolving Credit and Security Agreement
Personal loans held for sale3/27/2028300 100 56 185 
38) Revolving Credit and Security Agreement
Personal loans held for sale12/26/2028300 300 237 26 
Total Personal loan funding
$950 $675 $344 $304 
Total Secured Financing (17)
$37,525 $7,400 $14,187 $17,936 

(1)    This facility has an overall line size of $1,000, of which $150 is a sublimit for early buy out financing.

(2)    This facility has a 12-month initial term, which can be extended for 3-months at each subsequent 3-month anniversary from the initial start date. Subsequent to September 30, 2026, this facility was extended to October 27, 2027.

(3)    Subsequent to September 30, 2026, this facility was extended to September 1, 2028.

(4)    This facility has an overall line size of $3,000, of which $1,000 is a sublimit for early buy out financing. Capacity is fully fungible and is not restricted by these allocations.

(5)    Subsequent to September 30, 2026, this facility was extended to October 22, 2027.

(6)    This facility has an overall line size of $1,200, of which $950 is a sublimit for MSR financing.

(7)    This facility was voluntarily terminated during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.




29

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)

(8)    Subsequent to September 30, 2026, this facility matured.

(9)    This facility has an overall line size of $750, of which $750 is a sublimit for early buy out financing. Capacity is fully fungible and not restricted by these allocations.

(10)    This facility is an evergreen agreement with no stated termination or expiration date. This agreement can be terminated by either party upon written notice.

(11)    This facility will be reviewed every 90 days. This facility is an evergreen agreement with no stated termination or expiration date. This agreement can be terminated by either party upon written notice.

(12)    This facility is a sublimit of Master Repurchase Agreement 11.

(13)    Total capacity for this facility is $2,000, of which $500 is internally allocated for Advance financing and $1,500 is internally allocated for MSR financing. Capacity is fully fungible and is not restricted by these allocations.

(14)    This facility was a sublimit of Master Repurchase Agreement 13.

(15)    Subsequent to September 30, 2026, this facility was amended to increase the total facility size to $300.

(16)    During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, this facility entered into its amortization period.

(17)    The interest rates charged by lenders on secured financing included the applicable base rate plus a spread ranging from 0.75% to 3.25% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and from 0.80% to 3.25% for the year ended December 31, 2025.





30

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Unsecured financing, net
Facility TypeCollateralMaturityLine AmountCommitted Line Amount
Outstanding Balance as of September 30,
 2026
Outstanding Balance as of December 31, 2025
Lines of credit
Revolving credit facility
—7/16/2029$2,500 $2,500 $— $— 
Total Lines of credit$2,500 $2,500 $— $— 

Facility TypeMaturityInterest Rate
Outstanding
Principal
September 30,
2026
Outstanding
Principal December 31, 2025
Senior Notes, net
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)(2)
10/15/20262.875 %$— $1,150 
Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes (3)
4/1/20270.500 %503 503 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)(4)
1/15/20285.250 %— 62 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
3/1/20293.625 %750 750 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
8/1/20296.500 %12 12 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
8/1/20296.500 %738 738 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
8/1/20306.125 %2,000 2,000 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
12/15/20305.125 %76 76 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
3/1/20313.875 %1,250 1,250 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)(5)
8/1/20316.125 %900 — 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
11/15/20315.750 %64 64 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
2/1/20327.125 %45 45 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
2/1/20327.125 %955 955 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
8/1/20336.375 %2,000 2,000 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
10/15/20334.000 %850 850 
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)(5)
6/15/20346.500 %600 — 
Total Senior Notes
$10,743 $10,455 
Unamortized premium, net of unamortized discount39 28 
Unamortized issuance costs(66)(60)
Total Senior Notes, net (6)
$10,716 $10,423 
Total Unsecured Financing, net$10,716 $10,423 

(1)    The indentures provide that the Company may redeem all or a portion of the unsecured senior notes at any time on or after certain fixed dates at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the indentures plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the redemption dates.

(2)    During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the entire outstanding principal amount of the notes was redeemed at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus approximately $6 of accrued and unpaid interest.

(3)    The 2027 Convertible Senior Notes are unsecured obligation notes with no assets required to be pledged for this borrowing. The 2027 Convertible Senior Notes are convertible to cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof, at our election. The conversion rate is 8.47 shares of common stock per thousand principal amount.





31

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
(4)    During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the entire outstanding principal amount of the notes was redeemed at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus approximately $2 of accrued and unpaid interest.

(5)    During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company completed the offering of the unsecured senior notes due 2031 and 2034.

(6)    The weighted average interest rate was 5.43% as of September 30, 2026 and 5.03% as of December 31, 2025.

The terms of the Senior Notes restrict our ability and the ability of our subsidiary guarantors among other things to: (1) merge, consolidate or sell, transfer or lease assets and; (2) create liens on assets.

Refer to Note 3, Fair Value Measurements for information pertaining to the fair value of the Company’s debt.

7. Transactions with Related Parties

The Company has entered into various transactions and agreements with Related Parties. These transactions include providing and receiving services from these Related Parties.

The notes receivable and due from affiliates were $5 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

We have entered into transactions and agreements to provide certain services to Related Parties. We recognized revenue for the performance of these services, which was included in Other income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss). We have also entered into transactions and agreements to purchase certain services, products and other transactions from Related Parties recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The Company is a party to lease agreements for certain offices, including our headquarters in Detroit, with various affiliates of Bedrock Management Services LLC, a related party, and other related parties of the Company. These amounts are included in General and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The transactions with Related Parties were composed of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Revenue
$1 $— $2 $3 
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits— 1 1 2 
General and administrative expenses12 8 43 31 
Marketing and advertising expenses5 3 11 9 
Lease expense
$18 $19 $56 $56 

The Company has also entered into a TRA with related parties as described further in Note 9, Income Taxes.

8. Goodwill

In the second quarter of 2026, the Company made changes to its reportable segment structure, refer to Note 13, Segments for additional information. As a result, the operations previously included within the Direct to Consumer segment are now reflected in the Mortgage segment. Therefore, the goodwill assigned to the Direct to Consumer segment of $9,982 as of December 31, 2025, was assigned to the Mortgage segment as of June 30, 2026 and prospectively. The Company completed a quantitative impairment assessment of goodwill for each of the impacted reporting units immediately prior to and subsequent to the reassignment. No impairment of goodwill was identified.





32

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
As described in Note 2, Acquisitions, the Company recorded measurement-period adjustments in the third quarter of 2026 associated with the Mr. Cooper Acquisition, including a $75 increase to goodwill. Total goodwill of $10,057 is assigned to the Mortgage segment as of September 30, 2026. The additional goodwill recognized does not impact the Company’s quantitative impairment assessment conclusions described above.

The goodwill assigned to other operating segments of $629 as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2026, was not impacted by the changes in the reportable segment structure or the measurement-period adjustments.

9. Income Taxes

The Company had an income tax expense of $249 on Income before income taxes of $958 and an income tax benefit of $61 on Loss before income taxes of $185 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company had an income tax expense of $404 on Income before income taxes of $1,639 and an income tax benefit of $81 on Loss before income taxes of $383 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company’s income tax expense varies from the expense that would be expected based on the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate due principally to state and local income taxes, nondeductible expenses, and impacts due to valuation allowance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company’s income tax expense varies from the expense that would be expected based on the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate due principally to its organizational structure, changes in its deferred tax rate, and impacts due to valuation allowance.

Rocket Limited Partnership is a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes and in most applicable jurisdictions for state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, Rocket Limited Partnership is not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by Rocket Limited Partnership is passed through and included in the taxable income or loss of its members, including Rocket Companies, in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of Rocket Limited Partnership. Rocket Companies is a C Corporation and is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes with respect to its allocable share of any taxable income of Rocket Limited Partnership.

Redfin is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Rocket Companies and as a C Corporation is included in the Rocket Companies consolidated federal tax return after the acquisition. Redfin is subject to state and local income taxes.

Prior to the Up-C Collapse, Rocket Companies owned a portion of Holdings LLC Units. Through the Up-C Collapse and conversion of Holdings LLC to Rocket Limited Partnership, Rocket Companies acquired the Holdings Units held by Rocket Companies’ chairman and RHI which have a book basis that is higher than the tax basis in the investment of Holdings LLC. After the Up-C Collapse and the conversion of Holdings LLC to Rocket Limited Partnership, the Company holds, indirectly, 100% of the voting and economic interests of Rocket Limited Partnership.

Several subsidiaries of Rocket Limited Partnership, such as Rocket Mortgage, Rocket Close and other subsidiaries, are single member LLC entities. As single member LLCs of Rocket Limited Partnership, all taxable income or loss generated by these subsidiaries passes through and is included in the income or loss of Rocket Limited Partnership. A provision for state and local income taxes is required for certain jurisdictions that tax single member LLCs as regarded entities. Other subsidiaries of Rocket Limited Partnership, such as Rocket Money, RTIC, LMB Mortgage Services and others, are treated as C Corporations and separately file and pay taxes apart from Rocket Limited Partnership in various jurisdictions including but not limited to U.S. federal, state, local and Canada.

Tax Receivable Agreement

We are a party to a TRA and related TRA Amendment with RHI II, LLC and Mr. Gilbert that provides for the payment by the Company of 90% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of certain increases in tax basis and other tax benefits. Refer to the 2025 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for the complete description of the Tax Receivable Agreement, including the terms of the amendment executed in connection with the Up-C Collapse.

The amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement are recorded in Accounts payable and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the amount, character and timing of the taxable income of Rocket Companies in the future. Any such changes in these factors or changes in the Company’s determination of the need for a valuation allowance related to the tax benefits acquired under the Tax Receivable Agreement could adjust the Tax Receivable Agreement liability recognized and recorded within earnings in future periods.




33

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)

Tax Distributions

Prior to the Up-C Collapse, Holdings LLC made pro rata tax distributions to holders of Holdings LLC Units. Any future tax distributions after the Up-C Collapse would remain within the consolidated financial reporting group. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Holdings LLC paid tax distributions totaling $114 to holders of Holdings LLC Units other than Rocket Companies. Refer to the 2025 Form 10-K for further details.

10. Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative instruments are used as part of the overall strategy to manage exposure to, or to hedge, interest rate risks related to the Pipeline and the MSR portfolio. The Company economically hedges the Pipeline separately from the MSR portfolio primarily using third-party derivative instruments. Such derivative instruments utilized by the Company include IRLCs, LPCs, Forward commitments, and Treasury futures. The Company’s derivative instruments are not designated as accounting hedging instruments, and therefore, changes in fair value are recorded in current period Net income (loss). Changes in the fair value of IRLCs, LPCs, and Pipeline hedges are recognized in Gain on sale of loans, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Changes in the fair value of all derivative instruments economically hedging the MSR portfolio are recorded in Change in fair value of MSRs, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The cash flows related to IRLCs, LPCs, and Pipeline hedges are included within the Gain on sale of loans excluding fair value of originated MSRs, net and the cash flows related to MSR hedges are included within Change in fair value of MSRs, net, both in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The gains (losses) recognized by the Company on all derivative activity, including IRLCs, LPCs, Pipeline hedges and MSR hedges were as follows:

Statements of Income (Loss) LineThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Derivative activity2026202520262025
IRLCs, LPCs and Pipeline hedgesGain on sale of loans, net$411 $(85)$700 $(28)
MSR hedgesChange in fair value of MSRs, net$(713)$7 $(919)$54 

Refer to Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the fair value of derivative financial instruments.




34

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)

Notional and Fair Value

The notional and fair values of derivative financial instruments were as follows:
Notional ValueFair Value
Balance at September 30, 2026
Assets
IRLCs, net of loan funding probability (1)
$8,704 $134 
LPCs, net of loan funding probability
447 2 
Forward commitments
13,713 806 
Treasury futures
3,291 39 
Total Derivative assets$26,155 $981 
Liabilities
LPCs, net of loan funding probability$1,497 $26 
Forward commitments
7,505 515 
Treasury futures
4,708 257 
Total Derivative liabilities$13,710 $798 
Balance at December 31, 2025
Assets
IRLCs, net of loan funding probability (1)
$9,611 $294 
LPCs, net of loan funding probability
690 4 
Forward commitments
16,073 62 
Treasury futures
12 — 
Total Derivative assets$26,386 $360 
Liabilities
LPCs, net of loan funding probability$287 $1 
Forward commitments
19,446 98 
Treasury futures
5,252 46 
Total Derivative liabilities$24,985 $145 
(1)    Refer to Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion of IRLC.

As of September 30, 2026, the Company held $442 and $262 in collateral deposits and collateral obligations on derivative instruments, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Company held $238 and $30 in collateral deposits and collateral obligations on derivative instruments, respectively. Collateral deposits and collateral obligations are held within Other assets and Accounts payable and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.

Counterparty Credit Risk

There were no material changes to the Company’s counterparty credit risk management policies, as described in the 2025 Form 10-K, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and no credit losses were incurred due to counterparty nonperformance.

11. Commitments and Contingencies

Interest Rate Lock Commitments

IRLCs are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The Company evaluates each client’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.





35

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
The number of days from the date of the IRLC to expiration of fixed and variable rate lock commitments outstanding at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was 40 days, on average.

The UPB of IRLCs was as follows:
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Fixed RateVariable RateFixed RateVariable Rate
IRLCs$9,811 $1,777 $12,331 $1,066 

Commitments to Sell Mortgage Loans

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contracts to sell existing whole loans into the secondary market at specified future dates. In the event that a forward commitment is not filled and there has been an unfavorable market shift from the date of commitment to the date of settlement, the Company is contractually obligated to pay a pair-off fee on the undelivered balance. The fair value of commitments to sell existing whole loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $11 and $53, respectively.

Investor Reserves

The investor reserves balance is held within Accounts payable and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following presents the activity in the investor reserves:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Balance at beginning of period$116 $98 $129 $100 
Acquired in business combination— 2 — 2 
(Benefit from) provision for investor reserves1 3 5 6 
Realized losses(5)(4)(22)(9)
Balance at end of period$112 $99 $112 $99 

The maximum exposure under the Company’s representations and warranties would be the outstanding principal balance and any premium received on all loans ever sold by the Company, less (i) loans that have already been paid in full by the mortgagee, (ii) loans that have defaulted without a breach of representations and warranties, (iii) loans that have been indemnified via settlement or make-whole, or (iv) loans that have been repurchased. Additionally, the Company may receive relief of certain representation and warranty obligations on loans sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac on or after January 1, 2013 if Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac satisfactorily concludes a quality control loan file review or if the borrower meets certain acceptable payment history requirements within 12 or 36 months after the loan is sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

Tax Receivable Agreement

The Company is party to a Tax Receivable Agreement. Refer to Note 9, Income Taxes, for further details.





36

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Legal

Rocket Companies and its subsidiaries engage in, among other things, mortgage origination and servicing, title and settlement services, and other financial technology services and products. The Company operates in highly regulated industries and is routinely subject to various legal and administrative proceedings concerning matters that arise in the normal and ordinary course of business, including inquiries, complaints, subpoenas, audits, examinations, investigations and potential enforcement actions from regulatory agencies and state attorneys general; state and federal lawsuits and putative collective and class actions; arbitrations; and other litigation. Periodically, we assess our potential liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal and administrative proceedings utilizing the latest information available. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of any of these matters, based on our assessment of the facts and circumstances, we do not currently believe any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows beyond that for which we have recorded reserves as noted below. However, actual outcomes may differ from those expected and could have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows in a future period. The Company accrues for losses when they are probable to occur and such losses are reasonably estimable. Legal costs are expensed as they are incurred.

Rocket Close is currently involved in civil litigation related to a business dispute with HouseCanary in Bexar County, Texas. The lawsuit was filed on April 12, 2016, by Rocket Close and included claims against HouseCanary for breach of contract and fraudulent inducement stemming from a contract between Rocket Close and HouseCanary whereby HouseCanary was obligated to provide Rocket Close with appraisal and valuation software and services. HouseCanary filed counterclaims against Rocket Close for, among other things, breach of contract, fraud, and misappropriation of trade secrets. On March 14, 2018, following trial of the claims in the lawsuit, a jury awarded damages in favor of HouseCanary and rejected Rocket Close’s claims against HouseCanary. The district court entered judgment for HouseCanary on its misappropriation and fraud claims. On appeal, the Fourth Court of Appeals in San Antonio affirmed judgment of no-cause on Rocket Close’s claim for breach of contract, but reversed judgment on HouseCanary’s misappropriation of trade secrets and fraud claims and remanded the case for a new trial on HouseCanary’s claims. In November 2020, HouseCanary filed a petition requesting the Supreme Court of Texas review the court of appeals’ decision. The Supreme Court denied the petition on June 17, 2022, and the case was remanded to district court for a new trial. A new trial occurred in the first quarter of 2026, where Rocket Close presented new evidence, including evidence revealed by former HouseCanary executives who came forward after the conclusion of the original trial with evidence that undermined HouseCanary’s claims. On March 6, 2026, a Bexar County, Texas, jury returned a verdict with $175 in damages in favor of HouseCanary. Judgment has not yet been entered in the new trial. On September 22, 2026, HouseCanary filed a voluntary petition (Case No. 26-20769) for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey. Rocket Close plans to continue to vigorously defend this case and believes it has substantial defenses to this and any subsequent proceedings. The outcome of this matter remains uncertain, and the ultimate resolution of the litigation may be several years in the future.

Rocket Mortgage and Rocket Homes are defending themselves against a tag-along lawsuit filed by HouseCanary that also includes claims for misappropriation of trade secrets. That case is in its early stages and is stayed pending a resolution of Rocket Mortgage and Rocket Homes’ dispositive motion.





37

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Since October 2023, a number of class action lawsuits have been filed on behalf of putative classes of home buyers and home sellers against the NAR, local real estate associations, Multiple Listing Service, and various residential real estate brokerages. Some of those lawsuits named Redfin Corp. as a defendant, including: Don Gibson, et al. v. NAR, et al., in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri; Mya Batton et al. v. Compass, Inc., et al., in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois; Daniel Umpa v. NAR, et al., in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri; Nathaniel Whaley v. NAR, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada; Angela Boykin v. NAR, et al., in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada; and Rajninder Jutla, et al. v. Redfin Corporation, et al., in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington. These lawsuits allege a conspiracy to fix prices stemming from an NAR rule alleged to require brokers to make an offer of buyer broker compensation when listing a property on a multiple listing service. The plaintiffs generally seek injunctive relief, unspecified damages under federal antitrust law, and unspecified damages under various state laws. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation denied a motion to consolidate some of these cases as In re Real Estate Commission Antitrust Litigation, MDL No. 3100 on April 12, 2024. On May 3, 2024, Redfin entered into a settlement term sheet (the “Proposed Settlement”) and on June 26, 2024, executed a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) to resolve, on a nationwide basis, all claims asserted in the Gibson and Umpa actions, respectively. The Settlement Agreement resolves all claims against Redfin in these two actions and similar claims on behalf of home sellers on a nationwide basis. Under the Settlement Agreement, Redfin paid $9 into a qualified settlement fund on August 26, 2024, and agreed to implement or continue certain practices. The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri granted final approval of the Settlement Agreement on November 4, 2024. On December 3, 2024, a member of the Proposed settlement class appealed the court’s order granting final approval of the Settlement Agreement. On December 16, 2024, additional members of the settlement class separately appealed. On September 1, 2026, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the District Court’s approval of the nationwide settlement.

On November 3, 2023, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against Mr. Cooper Group, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, on behalf of a class of persons purportedly impacted by a cyber attack against Mr. Cooper that occurred on October 31, 2023. The Company is vigorously defending this case. The complaint, filed by plaintiff Jennifer Cabezas, alleged that Mr. Cooper did not employ reasonable and adequate security measures to protect certain customer PII accessed by the cyber attackers. Between November 2023 and February 7, 2024, 26 additional putative class actions were filed against Mr. Cooper and related entities asserting substantially similar claims and allegations; the cases were subsequently consolidated into a single class action. On July 15, 2024, 22 plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on behalf of themselves and an alleged putative nationwide class of “All individuals residing in the United States whose PII was accessed and/or acquired as a result of the Data Breach announced by Mr. Cooper in or around November 2023,” as well as 15 putative state subclasses. Plaintiffs asserted claims for breach of express contract, breach of implied contract, negligence, negligence per se, unjust enrichment, invasion of privacy, breach of confidence, and 19 state law claims. The consolidated complaint seeks damages, injunctive relief, disgorgement and restitution, and an award of costs, attorney fees and expenses, among other relief. On September 13, 2024, Mr. Cooper filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint. On July 7, 2025, the Court granted the motion to dismiss as to the breach of express contract, unjust enrichment, invasion of privacy, and breach of confidence claims, denied the motion as to the breach of implied contract and negligence claims, and deferred ruling on the negligence per se and individual state law claims. All fact and expert witness discovery limited to class certification is near completion, and briefing on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification is expected to be submitted on November 23, 2026. The Company is also in discussions with various state regulators and attorneys general regarding ongoing investigations into the October 2023 cyber attack against Mr. Cooper.

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we have recorded reserves in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies related to potential damages in connection with legal and administrative proceedings of $216 and $74, respectively. For matters for which a loss is reasonably possible in future periods, an estimate may not be possible due to the early stage of the proceedings, the significant factual issues to be resolved, and/or the lack of specific damages requests. Generally, the less progress that has been made in the proceedings or the broader the range of potential results, the harder it is for the Company to estimate losses or ranges of losses that are reasonably possible the Company could incur. The ultimate outcome of these or other actions or proceedings, including any monetary awards against Rocket Companies or one or more of its subsidiaries, is uncertain and there can be no assurance as to the amount of any such potential awards. Rocket Companies and its subsidiaries will incur defense costs and other expenses in connection with these proceedings. Plus, if a judgment for money that exceeds specified thresholds is rendered against Rocket Companies or any of its subsidiaries and it or they fail to timely pay, discharge, bond or obtain a stay of execution of such judgment, it is possible that one or more of the companies could be deemed in default of loan funding facilities and other agreements governing indebtedness. If the final resolution in one or more of these proceedings is unfavorable, it could have a material adverse effect on the business, liquidity, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations of Rocket Companies.





38

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
12. Regulatory Minimum Net Worth, Capital Ratio and Liquidity Requirements

Certain secondary market investors and state regulators require the Company to maintain minimum net worth, liquidity and capital requirements. To the extent that these requirements are not met, secondary market investors and/or the state regulators may utilize a range of remedies including sanctions and/or suspension or termination of selling and servicing agreements, which may prohibit the Company from originating, securitizing or servicing these specific types of mortgage loans.

Rocket Mortgage is subject to certain minimum net worth, capital ratio and liquidity requirements and risk-based capital ratio established by the FHFA for the GSEs Seller/Servicers and Ginnie Mae for single-family issuers. Additionally, refer to Note 6, Borrowings for information regarding compliance with all funding and financing facilities related covenant requirements. During the first quarter of 2026, Nationstar Mortgage was merged into Rocket Mortgage and is no longer subject to its own requirements. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with these requirements.

Rocket Mortgage’s single-family servicing portfolios exceed $150 billion in UPB, therefore we are also required to obtain an external primary servicer rating or master servicing rating and long-term senior unsecured or long-term corporate family credit ratings from two different rating agencies. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with these requirements.

The most restrictive of these regulatory requirements requires the Company to maintain a minimum net worth of approximately $3,500, minimum liquidity of approximately $1,500 and minimum capital/leverage ratio and risk-based capital ratio of 6% as of September 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with these requirements.

13. Segments

ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes the standards for reporting information about segments in financial statements. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who has been identified as its CODM, is responsible for assessing segment performance and making decisions about how to allocate resources to the segments.

In the second quarter of 2026, in connection with the ongoing integration of our two recent acquisitions, we finalized organizational changes to align with our strategic priorities centered on a vertically integrated homeownership platform. These organizational changes and the way in which information is reviewed by the CODM to monitor performance, allocate capital, and make strategic and operational decisions, caused the composition of the Company’s reportable segments to change, as described below. Accordingly, prior period segment information has been recast to conform to the current period segment presentation.

In applying the criteria set forth in ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company has determined that in the second quarter of 2026, it has one reportable segment, Mortgage. All other operating segments of the Company, which primarily include real estate services and personal finance, did not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate segment reporting, and accordingly, have been combined into the “All Other” category.

Mortgage

The Mortgage segment includes our mortgage origination, servicing, title, closing, and appraisal businesses, supporting clients throughout their homeownership journey. This integrated model extends our client relationships beyond origination, supporting higher retention and creating opportunities to recapture clients’ future refinance and purchase transactions. The segment generates revenue from the origination, sale, and servicing of mortgage loans and from subservicing and servicing acquisition activities, as well as title and settlement services and appraisal management.

Mortgage segment revenue is comprised of Gain on sale of loans, net, Servicing fee income, Change in fair value of MSRs, net, Interest income, and Other income.





39

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Gain on sale of loans, net includes all components related to the origination and sale of mortgage loans. Servicing fee income consists of the contractual fees earned for servicing and subservicing loans and other ancillary servicing fees. Change in fair value of MSRs, net, includes changes in the fair value of MSRs due to changes in valuation assumptions and realization of cash flows. Interest income includes deposit income earned on cash deposits (including custodial deposits associated with the servicing portfolio), as well as interest earned on MLHFS primarily for the period from origination to sale. Revenues associated with title, closing and appraisal fees are included in Other income.

Other Information About Our Segments

The CODM uses Contribution margin as the measure of profit or loss to assess performance and allocate resources to each segment. Contribution margin represents Total revenue, net, adjusted for the Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) less Directly attributable expenses. Directly attributable expenses include Salaries, commissions and team member benefits, General and administrative expenses, Marketing and advertising expenses, Interest expense and Other expenses, such as mortgage servicing related expenses and expenses generated from Rocket Close (title and settlement services).

The Company does not allocate assets to its operating segments as they are not included in the review performed by the CODM for purposes of assessing segment performance and allocating resources. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are managed on a consolidated basis.

The “All Other” category primarily includes operations from real estate services and personal finance. All Other revenue is primarily comprised of Redfin commission-based brokerage revenue and real estate network referral fees, Rocket Money subscription revenue and other service-based fees, as well as Rocket Loans personal loan interest earned and other income.

Key operating data for our segments for the periods ended:
Three months ended September 30, 2026
MortgageAll OtherTotal Consolidated Company
Revenue
Gain on sale of loans, net
$1,002 $26 $1,028 
Servicing fee income
1,026 6 1,032 
Change in fair value of MSRs, net
160 (4)156 
Interest income
515 35 550 
Other income
99 419 518 
Total revenue, net
$2,802 $482 $3,284 
Expenses
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
392 162 
General and administrative expenses
151 17 
Marketing and advertising expenses
152 101 
Interest expense
198 7 
Other expenses
61 6 
Directly attributable expenses954 293 
Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges)
(710)— 
Contribution margin$1,138 $189 




40

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Three months ended September 30, 2025
MortgageAll OtherTotal Consolidated Company
Revenue
Gain on sale of loans, net
$1,002 $25 $1,027 
Servicing fee income
410 3 413 
Change in fair value of MSRs, net
(480)— (480)
Interest income
216 74 290 
Other income
83 362 445 
Total revenue, net
$1,231 $464 $1,695 
Expenses
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
405 157 
General and administrative expenses
103 27 
Marketing and advertising expenses
190 84 
Interest expense
90 7 
Other expenses
57 5 
Directly attributable expenses845 280 
Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges)
178 — 
Contribution margin$564 $184 
Nine months ended September 30, 2026MortgageAll OtherTotal Consolidated Company
Revenue
Gain on sale of loans, net
$3,525 $84 $3,609 
Servicing fee income
3,167 14 3,181 
Change in fair value of MSRs, net
(938)(7)(945)
Interest income
1,524 116 1,640 
Other income
320 1,204 1,524 
Total revenue, net
$7,598 $1,411 $9,009 
Expenses
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
1,293 472 
General and administrative expenses
529 60 
Marketing and advertising expenses
522 367 
Interest expense
626 19 
Other expenses
204 15 
Directly attributable expenses3,174 933 
Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges)
(852)— 
Contribution margin$3,572 $478 




41

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
Nine months ended September 30, 2025MortgageAll OtherTotal Consolidated Company
Revenue
Gain on sale of loans, net
$2,552 $63 $2,615 
Servicing fee income
1,210 5 1,215 
Change in fair value of MSRs, net
(1,128)— (1,128)
Interest income
590 138 728 
Other income
213 605 818 
Total revenue, net
$3,437 $811 $4,248 
Expenses
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
1,066 248 
General and administrative expenses
288 52 
Marketing and advertising expenses
636 190 
Interest expense
245 20 
Other expenses
140 10 
Directly attributable expenses2,375 520 
Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges)
417 — 
Contribution margin$1,479 $291 

The following table represents a reconciliation of the Mortgage segment Contribution margin to consolidated U.S. GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes for the periods:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Mortgage Contribution margin$1,138 $564 $3,572 $1,479 
Reconciling items:
All Other Contribution margin189 184 478 291 
Revenue not allocated to segments:
Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges)
710 (178)852 (417)
Expenses not allocated to segments:
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
381 313 1,299 794 
General and administrative expenses
391 225 1,073 563 
Marketing and advertising expenses
— — — — 
Interest expense
154 138 437 234 
Depreciation and amortization
147 79 438 133 
Other expenses
6 — 16 12 
Income (loss) before income taxes$958 $(185)$1,639 $(383)




42

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
14. Variable Interest Entities

Asset-Backed Financing Arrangements

The assets and liabilities of the Company’s transactions with consolidated VIEs included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value
$7,710 $6,792 
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
4,765 2,964 
Advance receivables, net
1,084 990 
Other assets (1)
578 579 
Total assets$14,137 $11,325 
Liabilities
Secured financing$8,773 $7,742 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
4 5 
Total liabilities$8,777 $7,747 
(1)    Other assets are primarily comprised of non-mortgage loans held for sale and restricted cash.

Refer to Note 6, Borrowings, for additional information on Secured financing.

Collateralized Financing Entity

In the normal course of business, the Company transfers financial assets to a trust for which the Company holds a variable interest. The Company has elected to account for the assets and liabilities of the VIE as a CFE. Refer to Note 1, Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements for additional information on CFEs.





43

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
15. Earnings Per Share

The Company applies the two-class method for calculating and presenting earnings per share for Class A common stock and Class L common stock, which have equal rights to participate in earnings and dividends on a per share basis. RSUs and PSUs are included in the weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding in the calculation of basic earnings per share once fully vested.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, holders of Class L common shares converted 924,439,710 Class L common shares for Class A common shares with an exchange ratio of one to one.

Refer to the 2025 Form 10-K for the complete description of the changes to the earnings per share resulting from the Up-C Collapse.

Basic earnings per share of Participating Common Stock is computed by dividing Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies by the weighted-average number of shares of Participating Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share of Participating Common Stock is computed by dividing Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies by the weighted-average number of shares of Participating Common Stock outstanding adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities.

Diluted earnings per share reflects the dilutive effect of potential common shares from share-based awards and shares issuable on the conversion of convertible debt. The treasury stock method is used to calculate the dilutive effect of outstanding share-based awards, which assumes the proceeds upon vesting or exercise of awards would be used to purchase common stock at the average price for the period. The if-converted method is used to calculate the dilutive effect of converting our Convertible Senior Notes to Class A common stock. Under the if-converted method, the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation is adjusted to reflect the full number of common shares issuable upon conversion of our Convertible Senior Notes while the numerator is adjusted to add back interest and amortization expense for the period related to our Convertible Senior Notes. Prior to the Up-C Collapse, Holdings LLC Units paired with Class D common stock were evaluated for dilutive effect under the if-converted method. Refer to the 2025 Form 10-K for further details.

The following table sets forth the calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$709 $(124)$1,235 $(302)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest— — 1 166 
Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies$709 $(124)$1,236 $(136)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of Participating Common Stock outstanding - basic (1)
2,839,534,8802,106,227,1882,834,819,036815,634,892
Add: Dilutive impact of share-based compensation awards (2)
5,865,123—9,975,864—
Weighted average shares of Participating Common Stock outstanding - diluted2,845,400,0032,106,227,1882,844,794,900815,634,892
Earnings (loss) per share of Participating Common Stock outstanding - basic
$0.25 $(0.06)$0.44 $(0.17)
Earnings (loss) per share of Participating Common Stock outstanding - diluted
$0.25 $(0.06)$0.43 $(0.17)




44

Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
($ in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)

(1)    Participating Common Stock was composed of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Class A common shares1,914,597,743 257,347,733 1,297,304,758 185,796,836 
Class L common shares924,937,137 1,848,879,455 1,537,514,278 629,838,056 
Total Participating Common Stock2,839,534,880 2,106,227,188 2,834,819,036 815,634,892 

(2)    Dilutive impact of share-based compensation awards for the periods are:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
RSUs4,933,855 — 8,450,648 — 
PSUs839,857 — 1,353,540 — 
Stock options16,300 — 38,007 — 
TMSPP75,111 — 133,669 — 

A portion of the Company RSUs, PSUs, stock options, shares issuable under the TMSPP and convertible notes were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as the weighted portion for the period they were outstanding was determined to have an anti-dilutive effect. The following table sets forth the number of potentially issuable shares that were determined to have an anti-dilutive effect:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
RSUs8,449,245 28,250,938 3,629,842 28,250,938 
PSUs2,696,789 2,714,726 2,696,789 2,714,726 
Stock options11,231,234 14,135,005 11,231,234 14,135,005 
TMSPP— 46,839 — 96,212 
Convertible note
4,263,561 5,069,861 4,263,561 5,069,861 




45



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes and other information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” and in Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and, in each case, their negative or other various or comparable terminology. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Form 10-Q, our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and expected market growth are forward-looking statements. As you read this Form 10-Q, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q, could affect our actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.

Our forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We expressly disclaim any intent, obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q.

Objective

The following discussion provides an analysis of the Company’s financial condition, cash flows and results of operations from management’s perspective and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our objective is to provide a discussion of events and uncertainties known to management that are reasonably likely to cause the reported financial information not to be indicative of future operating results or of future financial condition and to also offer information that provides an understanding of our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

Executive Summary

We are a Detroit-based homeownership platform including mortgage, real estate and personal finance businesses. We are committed to delivering industry-best client experiences through our AI-powered, vertically integrated homeownership platform. Our full suite of products empowers our clients across financial wellness, personal loans, home search, mortgage finance, title and closing. We believe our widely recognized “Rocket” brand is synonymous with simple, fast, affordable and trusted digital experiences.










46



Recent Developments

Business Trends

Home affordability remained challenged in the third quarter of 2026 as the 30-year fixed mortgage rate rose over 80 basis points, from 6.43% in early July to 7.28% at the end of September, the highest rate since late 2023. Several developments drove the increase. Inflation was above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, due in part to higher energy prices associated with the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, while spending on AI infrastructure added to inflationary pressures. On September 16, the Federal Reserve raised the federal funds target range by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75% to 4.00%, its first increase since July 2023. The rate increase, along with greater government and corporate borrowing that increased debt supply relative to demand, contributed to a sharp 80 basis point increase in the 10-year Treasury yield to 5.3%, the highest level since 2002.

Higher interest rates impacted both purchase and refinance activity. Existing home sales fell below a 4-million-unit annualized pace, and mortgage applications softened over the course of the quarter. These factors contributed to a smaller mortgage market in the third quarter compared to the second quarter.

Acquisitions and Up-C Collapse

On June 30, 2025, we completed the Up-C Collapse to simplify our organizational and capital structure. On July 1, 2025, we completed our all-stock acquisition of Redfin. On October 1, 2025, we completed our all-stock acquisition of Mr. Cooper. Integration continues to proceed as expected. Refer to Note 1, Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 2, Acquisitions to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.

Three months ended September 30, 2026 summary

We generated $43.6 billion in total closed mortgage loan origination volume, an increase of $11.2 billion, or 35%, compared to $32.4 billion in 2025. Our Net income for the period was $709 million, an increase of $833 million, compared to Net loss of $124 million in 2025. We generated Adjusted EBITDA of $748 million, an increase of $399 million, compared to $349 million in 2025. For more information on Adjusted EBITDA, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Nine months ended September 30, 2026 summary

We generated $137.4 billion in total closed mortgage loan origination volume, an increase of $54.3 billion, or 65%, compared to $83.1 billion in 2025. Our Net income for the period was $1.2 billion, an increase of $1.5 billion, compared to a Net loss of $302 million in 2025. We generated Adjusted EBITDA of $2.3 billion, an increase of $1.6 billion, compared to $690 million in 2025. For more information on Adjusted EBITDA, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.





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Non-GAAP Financial Measures ($ In Millions, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

To provide investors with information in addition to our results as determined by GAAP, we disclose Adjusted revenue, Adjusted net income, Adjusted diluted earnings per share and Adjusted EBITDA as non-GAAP measures which management believes provide useful information to investors. We believe the presentation of our non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because each measure assists both investors and management in analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of our business. Accordingly, management believes that these measurements are useful for comparing general operating performance from period to period, and management relies on these measures for planning and forecasting of future periods. Additionally, these measures allow management to compare our results with those of other companies that have different financing and capital structures. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for Total revenue, net, Net income (loss), or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may define non-GAAP financial measures differently, and as a result, our non-GAAP financial measures may not be directly comparable to those of other companies. Our non-GAAP financial measures provide indicators of performance that are not affected by fluctuations in certain costs or other items.

We define “Adjusted revenue” as Total revenue, net of the Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges). We define “Adjusted net income” as Tax-effected Net income (loss) before Share-based compensation expense, the Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges), Acquisition-related expenses, Amortization of acquired intangible assets, Litigation accrual, Tax impact of adjustments, and Other adjustments as applicable. We define “Adjusted diluted earnings per share” as Adjusted net income divided by the Adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding which includes Diluted weighted average Participating Common Stock outstanding and the Assumed pro forma conversion of Class D shares for the applicable period presented. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as Net income (loss) before Bond interest expense, Provision for (benefit from) income taxes, Depreciation and amortization, Share-based compensation expense, Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges), Acquisition-related expenses, Amortization of acquired intangible assets, Litigation accrual and Other adjustments.

We exclude from each of our non-GAAP financial measures the Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges), as this represents a non-cash non-realized adjustment to our Total revenue, net, reflecting changes in market interest rates and assumptions, including OAS and prepayment speeds, which are not indicative of our performance or results of operations. We also exclude gains or losses on sales of MSRs during the period and effects of contractual prepayment protection associated with sales of MSRs. Further, we exclude the Amortization of acquired intangible assets from Adjusted net income and Adjusted EBITDA. The intangible assets related to the Acquisitions were recorded as part of purchase accounting and the related amortization recorded over their useful lives represents a fixed non-cash expense that is not indicative of our ongoing performance or results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA includes interest expense on secured financing which is recorded as a component of Interest expense, as these expenses are a direct cost driven by loan origination volume. By contrast, Bond interest expense is a function of our capital structure and is therefore excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

In determining our non-GAAP provision for income taxes, which can differ significantly from our GAAP provision for income taxes, we apply a long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate that excludes certain significant, non-recurring and period-specific income tax effects, such as changes in judgment or estimates of tax matters related to prior years, changes in the valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets, changes in tax laws, and changes to our business structure including impacts from business combinations. The application of a long-term non-GAAP tax rate helps us assess the core profitability of our business operations and compare to our historical operating results. In arriving at the long-term non-GAAP tax rate used in fiscal year 2026, we evaluated our structure after the Up-C Collapse in 2025 and projections and currently available information for fiscal year 2026 through 2028. In projecting this long-term non-GAAP tax rate, we utilized a three-year financial projection that excludes the direct and indirect income tax effects of the other non-GAAP adjustments reflected above including tax impacts related to nondeductible executive equity compensation. Additionally, we considered our current operating structure and other factors such as our existing and potential tax positions in various jurisdictions and key legislation in major jurisdictions where we operate. The projected long-term non-GAAP tax rate could be subject to change for several reasons, including significant changes in our geographic earnings mix or in application of tax laws in major jurisdictions in which we operate. As such, we periodically re-evaluate the appropriateness of the long-term non-GAAP tax rate and may adjust for significant changes.





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Our definitions of each of our non-GAAP financial measures allow us to add back certain cash and non-cash expenses, and deduct certain gains that are included in calculating Total revenue, net, Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies or Net income (loss). However, these expenses and gains vary greatly, and are difficult to predict. From time to time in the future, we may include or exclude other items if we believe that doing so is consistent with the goal of providing useful information to investors.

Although we use our non-GAAP financial measures to assess the performance of our business, such use is limited because they do not include certain material costs necessary to operate our business. Our non-GAAP financial measures can represent the effect of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results. Our presentation of our non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as an indication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. Our non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Because of these limitations, our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or as measures of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations.

Limitations to our non-GAAP financial measures include, but are not limited to:

(a)    they do not reflect every cash expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

(b)    Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payment on our debt;

(c)    although Depreciation and amortization are non-cash expenses, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced or require improvements in the future, and Adjusted revenue, Adjusted net income and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirement for such replacements or improvements; and

(d)    they are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

We compensate for these limitations by using our non-GAAP financial measures along with other comparative tools, together with U.S. GAAP measurements, to assist in the evaluation of operating performance. See below for reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to their most comparable U.S. GAAP measures. Additionally, our U.S. GAAP-based measures can be found in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

Reconciliation of Adjusted revenue to Total revenue, net
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Total revenue, net
$3,284 $1,695 $9,009 $4,248 
Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) (1)
(710)178 (852)417 
Adjusted revenue
$2,574 $1,873 $8,157 $4,665 
(1)    Reflects changes in market interest rates and assumptions, including OAS and prepayment speeds, cost to service per loan, gains or losses on sales of MSRs during the period and the effects of contractual prepayment protection associated with sales or purchases of MSRs.





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Reconciliation of Adjusted net income to Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies$709 $(124)$1,236 $(136)
Net loss impact from pro forma conversion of Class D common shares to Class A common shares (1)
— — — (166)
Adjustment to income taxes (2)
5 (14)(15)14 
Tax-effected Net income (loss)
$714 $(138)$1,221 $(288)
Share-based compensation expense (3)
84 69 262 160 
Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) (4)
(710)178 (852)417 
Acquisition-related expenses (5)
113 96 291 158 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (6)
113 49 338 49 
Litigation accrual (7)
— — 28 — 
Tax impact of adjustments (8)
102 (97)(20)(196)
Other adjustments (9)
3 1 14 13 
Adjusted net income$419 $158 $1,282 $313 
(1)    Reflects net loss to Class A common shares from pro forma exchange and conversion of corresponding shares of our Class D common shares held by non-controlling interest holders during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Class D common shares were surrendered and retired on June 30, 2025, the date the Up-C Collapse was effectuated.





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(2)    Refer to Adjustment for Income taxes paragraph above for discussion on the adjustment to income taxes.

Rocket Companies is subject to U.S. Federal income taxes, in addition to state, local and foreign taxes with respect to its allocable share of any net taxable income or loss of Holdings LP. The Adjustment to income taxes reflects the difference between (a) the income tax computed using the effective tax rates below applied to the Income (loss) before income taxes based upon Rocket Companies, Inc. owning 100% of the non-voting common interest units of Holdings LP for the periods presented and (b) the Provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the periods presented.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies$709 $(124)$1,236 $(136)
Net loss impact from pro forma conversion of Class D common shares to Class A common shares
— — — (166)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest— — (1)— 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes249 (61)404 (81)
Income (loss) before income taxes$958 $(185)$1,639 $(383)
Effective income tax rate for Adjusted income (loss) before income taxes
25.60 %24.80 %25.60 %24.74 %
Adjusted (Provision for) benefit from income taxes$(244)$47 $(419)$95 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes249 (61)404 (81)
Adjustment to income taxes$5 $(14)$(15)$14 

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate21.00 %21.00 %21.00 %21.00 %
Foreign taxes0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 
State and local income taxes (net of federal benefit)4.59 3.79 4.59 3.73 
Effective income tax rate for Adjusted net income
25.60 %24.80 %25.60 %24.74 %
(3)    The three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 exclude share-based compensation expense related to the Redfin Acquisition, which is included in Acquisition-related expenses.

(4)    Reflects changes in market interest rates and assumptions, including OAS and prepayment speeds, cost to service per loan, gains or losses on sales of MSRs during the period and the effects of contractual prepayment protection associated with sales or purchases of MSRs.

(5)    Primarily consists of transaction costs associated with the Acquisitions and Up-C Collapse, such as integration costs (including professional service fees), debt financing fees related to the Bridge Facility and severance expense (including accelerated share-based compensation).

(6)    Reflects amortization of intangible assets related to the Acquisitions.




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(7)    Reflects litigation accrual related to a specific legal matter recorded in 2026.

(8)    Tax impact of adjustments gives effect to the income tax related to Share-based compensation expense, Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges), Acquisition-related expenses, Amortization of acquired intangible assets, Litigation accrual and certain Other adjustments, at the effective tax rates for each period.

(9)    Represents tax benefits due to the amortization of intangible assets and other tax attributes resulting from the historical purchases of Holdings Units, net of payment obligations under the TRA, change in equity investments and change in Tax receivable agreement liability.

Reconciliation of Adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding to Diluted weighted average Participating Common Stock outstanding
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Diluted weighted average Participating Common Stock outstanding2,845,400,0032,106,227,1882,844,794,900815,634,892
Assumed pro forma conversion of Class D shares (1)
———1,219,041,417
Adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding2,845,400,0032,106,227,1882,844,794,9002,034,676,309
Adjusted net income$419$158$1,282$313
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$0.15$0.07$0.45$0.15
(1)    Reflects the pro forma exchange and conversion of anti-dilutive Class D common shares to Class A common shares. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Class D common shares were anti-dilutive and are excluded from the Diluted weighted average Participating Common Stock outstanding in the table above. Class D common shares were surrendered and retired on June 30, 2025, the date the Up-C Collapse was effectuated.





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Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net income (loss)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Net income (loss)$709 $(124)$1,235 $(302)
Bond interest expense (1)
154 111 435 195 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes249 (61)404 (81)
Depreciation and amortization (2)
34 30 100 84 
Share-based compensation expense (3)
84 69 262 160 
Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) (4)
(710)178 (852)417 
Acquisition-related expenses (5)
113 96 291 158 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (6)
113 49 338 49 
Litigation accrual (7)
— — 28 — 
Other adjustments (8)
2 1 11 10 
Adjusted EBITDA$748 $349 $2,252 $690 
(1)    Bond interest expense reflects interest incurred on the Company’s Senior Notes, recognized within Interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(2)    Excludes the impact of amortization of intangible assets related to the Acquisitions, which is included as a separate adjustment line.

(3)    The three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 exclude share-based compensation expense related to the Redfin Acquisition, which is included in Acquisition-related expenses.

(4)    Reflects changes in market interest rates and assumptions, including OAS and prepayment speeds, cost to service per loan, gains or losses on sales of MSRs during the period and the effects of contractual prepayment protection associated with sales or purchases of MSRs.

(5)    Primarily consists of transaction costs associated with the Acquisitions and Up-C Collapse, such as integration costs (including professional service fees), debt financing fees related to the Bridge Facility and severance expense (including accelerated share-based compensation).

(6)    Reflects amortization of intangible assets related to the Acquisitions.

(7)    Reflects litigation accrual related to a specific legal matter recorded in 2026.

(8)    Reflects change in equity investments and change in Tax receivable agreement liability.





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Key Performance Indicators

We monitor key performance indicators and operating metrics across our business to evaluate performance and trends.

Mortgage origination metrics, including net rate lock volume and gain on sale margin, provide insight into the performance of our Direct to Consumer, Rocket Pro, and Correspondent channels.

Direct to Consumer: Rocket originates mortgage loans directly with homebuyers and homeowners, including new clients, existing servicing clients, and clients referred through enterprise partnerships, while managing the end-to-end experience across new mortgage financing.

Rocket Pro (Wholesale): Independent mortgage brokers, community banks, and credit unions originate loans for their clients using Rocket’s origination platform, fulfillment capabilities, and products while maintaining their own customer relationships and branding.

Correspondent: Rocket purchases closed mortgage loans from approved third-party originators and financial institutions that have been underwritten in accordance with investor guidelines.

Operating metrics for our mortgage servicing portfolio include UPB, total number of loans serviced, and metrics that might impact MSR valuation.

We operate other businesses that include Rocket Close (title and closing), Rocket Money (personal financial management), Redfin (real estate brokerage), and Rocket Loans (personal loans). Each of these businesses operates a distinct business model and has unique operating metrics.





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The following summarizes key performance indicators of the business:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
DTC net rate lock volume$22,127$24,601$78,011$59,044
Rocket Pro net rate lock volume8,24611,22730,84231,330
Net rate lock volume excluding Correspondent$30,373$35,828$108,853$90,374
Correspondent net rate lock volume9,981—27,926—
Net rate lock volume (1)
$40,354$35,828$136,779$90,374
DTC gain on sale margin4.31 %3.62 %4.13 %3.86 %
Rocket Pro gain on sale margin0.70 %0.99 %0.89 %0.88 %
Gain on sale margin excluding Correspondent3.33 %2.80 %3.21 %2.83 %
Correspondent gain on sale margin0.15 %— %0.16 %— %
Gain on sale margin (2)
2.54 %2.80 %2.59 %2.83 %
September 30,
($ in millions, Units in thousands)20262025
Servicing Portfolio Data
Total serviced UPB (includes subserviced)$2,007,176$613,146
MSRs UPB of loans serviced$1,201,476$537,972
UPB of loans subserviced and temporarily serviced$805,700$75,174
Total loans serviced (includes subserviced)9,0862,865
Number of MSRs loans serviced6,3212,664
Number of loans subserviced and temporarily serviced2,765201
MSR fair value multiple (3)
5.814.82
Total servicing portfolio delinquency rate (60+)1.52 %1.41 %
Net client retention rate (trailing twelve months) (4)
98 %98 %
Actual prepayment speed (5)
10.05 %9.50 %
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Units in thousands)2026202520262025
Select Other Rocket Companies
Rocket Close closings (units)9179281199
Rocket Money paying subscribers (6)
5,0614,4985,0614,498
Rocket Loans closed (units)30238759
Redfin real estate transactions17 N/A50N/A
(1)    Net rate lock volume represents the UPB of IRLCs and LPCs for the period, net of the pull-through factor, as described in the 2025 Form 10-K.

(2)    Gain on sale margin is calculated by dividing Gain on sale of loans, net by the net rate lock volume for the period. A detailed description of the components of Gain on sale of loans, net can be found in the 2025 Form 10-K. For purposes of calculating this metric, gain on sale revenue includes all those components, but excludes revenues from Rocket Loans, changes in the investor reserve, and fair value adjustments on repurchased loans held on our balance sheet, such as early buyouts.





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(3)    MSR fair value multiple represents the relative value of the MSR asset in relation to the annualized retained servicing fee, which is the cash that the holder of the MSR asset would receive from the portfolio as of such date. It is calculated as the quotient of (a) the MSR fair market value as of a specified date divided by (b) the weighted average annualized retained servicing fee for our MSR portfolio as of such date. The weighted average annualized servicing fee for our MSR portfolio was 0.29% and 0.28% as of September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

(4)    This metric measures our retention across a greater percentage of our client base versus our recapture rate. We define “net client retention rate” as the number of clients that were active at the beginning of a period and which remain active at the end of the period, divided by the number of clients that were active at the beginning of the period. This metric excludes clients whose loans were sold during the period as well as clients to whom we did not actively market to due to contractual prohibitions or other business reasons. We define “active” as those clients who do not pay off their mortgage with us and originate a new mortgage with another lender during the period.

(5)    Actual prepayment speed represents the percentage of the unpaid principal balance of loans in the mortgage servicing portfolio that were voluntarily or involuntarily paid ahead of their scheduled amortization during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

(6)    Units presented as of period end.

Description of Certain Components of Financial Data

Refer to the 2025 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for the complete Description of Certain Components of Financial Data. Additionally, refer to Revenue Recognition in Note 1, Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies for details about the components of revenue and the reclassification of certain interest-type activities.

Components of revenue

Our sources of revenue include Gain on sale of loans, net, Loan servicing income (loss), net, Interest income and Other income.

Components of operating expenses

Our operating expenses as presented in the Summary of Operations include Salaries, commissions and team member benefits, General and administrative expenses, Marketing and advertising expenses, Interest expense, Depreciation and amortization, and Other expenses.





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Results of Operations

Summary of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Revenue
Gain on sale of loans, net$1,028 $1,027 $3,609 $2,615 
Servicing fee income1,032 413 3,181 1,215 
Change in fair value of MSRs, net156 (480)(945)(1,128)
Interest income550 290 1,640 728 
Other income518 445 1,524 818 
Total revenue, net3,284 1,695 9,009 4,248 
Expenses
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits935 875 3,064 2,108 
General and administrative expenses559 355 1,662 903 
Marketing and advertising expenses253 274 889 826 
Interest expense359 235 1,082 499 
Depreciation and amortization147 79 438 133 
Other expenses73 62 235 162 
Total expenses2,326 1,880 7,370 4,631 
Income (loss) before income taxes958 (185)1,639 (383)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(249)61 (404)81 
Net income (loss)709 (124)1,235 (302)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest— — 1 166 
Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies$709 $(124)$1,236 $(136)

Gain on sale of loans, net

The components of Gain on sale of loans, net for the periods presented were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Net gain on sale of loans (1)
$307 $740 $1,271 $1,452 
Fair value of originated MSRs726 386 2,173 994 
Provision for investor reserves(1)(3)(5)(6)
Unrealized change in fair value of the Pipeline(659)4 (725)429 
Realized and unrealized change in fair value of Pipeline hedges655 (100)895 (254)
Gain on sale of loans, net$1,028 $1,027 $3,609 $2,615 
(1)     Net gain on sale of loans represents the premium we receive in excess of the loan principal amount and certain fees charged by investors upon sale of loans into the secondary market, plus net origination fees.





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The table below provides details of the characteristics of our mortgage loan production:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Mortgage Loan Origination Data:
Closed loan volume by type:
Conventional Conforming$22,824$18,416$76,323$47,235
FHA/VA12,7578,31437,44121,231
Non-Agency8,0415,68323,63614,587
Total closed loan volume$43,622$32,413$137,400$83,053
Closed loan volume by channel:
DTC closed loan volume$24,566$21,813$79,402$53,346
Rocket Pro closed loan volume8,96010,60031,06829,707
Correspondent closed loan volume10,096—26,930—
Total closed loan volume$43,622$32,413$137,400$83,053
Closed loan metrics:
Average loan amount (1)
$286$274$301$272
Weighted average loan-to-value ratio73.96 %72.15 %73.38 %71.65 %
Weighted average credit score745741742740
Weighted average loan rate6.55 %6.62 %6.30 %6.72 %
Percentage of loans sold:
To GSEs and government81.20 %80.38 %82.08 %80.47 %
To other counterparties18.80 %19.62 %17.92 %19.53 %
Servicing-retained94.57 %90.90 %94.75 %91.40 %
Servicing-released5.43 %9.10 %5.25 %8.60 %
(1)    Average loan amount is presented in thousands.
Overview of the Gain on sale of loans, net table

At the time an IRLC is issued, an estimate of the Gain on sale of loans, net is recognized in the Unrealized change in fair value of the Pipeline component in the table above. Subsequent changes in the fair value of IRLCs and MLHFS are recognized in this same component as the loan progresses through closing, which is when the IRLC moves to a MLHFS (where it remains until sold into the secondary market). The goal of our Pipeline hedge strategy is to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes from the point of the IRLC through the sale of the loan. The Unrealized change in fair value of IRLCs and MLHFS each period is dependent on several factors, including mortgage origination volume, duration of the Pipeline, and movement of interest rates during that period as compared to the immediately preceding period. Loans originated during an increasing rate environment generally decrease in value and loans originated during a decreasing rate environment generally increase in value. When the mortgage loan is sold into the secondary market, any difference between the proceeds received and the current fair value of the loan is recognized as a realized gain on sale and moves from the Unrealized change in fair value of the Pipeline component, to the Net (loss) gain on sale of loans component in the table above. The component Realized and unrealized change in fair value related to the Pipeline hedges is intended to economically hedge (or offset) the various fair value adjustments that impact the Unrealized change in fair value of the Pipeline and the Net (loss) gain on sale of loans components. As a result, these three components should be evaluated in combination when evaluating Gain on sale of loans, net, as the sum of these components are primarily driven by net rate lock volume. Furthermore, at the point of sale of the loan, the Fair value of originated MSRs and the Provision for investor reserves are recognized each in their respective components shown above.





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Three months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Gain on sale of loans, net was $1.0 billion, relatively flat compared to 2025.

Net gain on sale of loans, Unrealized change in fair value of the Pipeline, and Realized and unrealized change in fair value of Pipeline hedges was $303 million, a decrease of $341 million, or 53%, compared to $644 million in 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by a mix shift to Correspondent.

The Fair value of originated MSRs was $726 million, an increase of $340 million, compared to $386 million in 2025. The change was primarily driven by the increase in sold loan volume and MSR fair value multiple in the current period.

The Investor reserves liability balance was relatively flat in the current and prior period. The Provision for investor reserves was $1 million, comparable to $3 million in 2025.

Nine months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Gain on sale of loans, net was $3.6 billion, an increase of $1.0 billion, or 38%, compared to $2.6 billion in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in mortgage production.

Net gain on sale of loans, Unrealized change in fair value of the Pipeline, and Realized and unrealized change in fair value of Pipeline hedges was $1.4 billion, a decrease of $186 million, or 11%, compared to $1.6 billion in 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by a mix shift to Correspondent, partially offset by an increase in net rate lock volume in the current period.

The Fair value of originated MSRs was $2.2 billion, an increase of $1.2 billion, compared to $994 million in 2025. The change was driven by the increase in sold loan volume and MSR fair value multiple in the current period.

The Investor reserves liability balance was relatively flat in the current and prior period. The Provision for investor reserves was $5 million, comparable to $6 million, in 2025.

Loan servicing income (loss), net

For the periods presented, Loan servicing income (loss), net consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Contractually specified servicing fees$889 $392 $2,711 $1,155 
Subservicing income99 4 313 11 
Other ancillary income44 17 157 49 
Servicing fee income1,032 413 3,181 1,215 
Change in valuation model inputs or assumptions for MSRs and related liabilities1,423 (185)1,771 (471)
Change in fair value of MSR hedge(713)7 (919)54 
Collection/realization of cash flows(554)(302)(1,797)(711)
Change in fair value of MSRs, net156 (480)(945)(1,128)
Loan servicing income (loss), net$1,188 $(67)$2,236 $87 




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Three months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Loan servicing income, net was $1.2 billion, an increase of $1.3 billion, compared to Loan servicing loss, net of $67 million in 2025, due to the $619 million increase in Servicing fee income resulting from the larger average portfolio size during 2026, as well as the $636 million increase in Change in fair value of MSRs, net.

The $636 million increase in Change in fair value of MSRs, net was primarily driven by the increase in Change in valuation model inputs or assumptions for MSRs and related liabilities, partially offset by the Change in fair value of MSR hedge and the Collection/realization of cash flows. The increase in the Change in valuation model inputs or assumptions for MSRs and related liabilities and the decrease in Change in fair value of MSR hedge were primarily due to the increase in interest rates during the third quarter of 2026, compared to a decrease in the same period in 2025. The change in Collection/realization of cash flows was driven by the larger average portfolio size during 2026.

Nine months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Loan servicing income, net was $2.2 billion, an increase of $2.1 billion, compared to $87 million in 2025, primarily due to the $2.0 billion increase in Servicing fee income resulting from the larger average portfolio size during 2026, as well as the $183 million increase in Change in fair value of MSRs, net.

The $183 million increase in Change in fair value of MSRs, net was primarily driven by the increase in Change in valuation model inputs or assumptions for MSRs and related liabilities, partially offset by the Change in fair value of MSR hedge and Collection/realization of cash flows. The increase in Change in valuation model inputs or assumptions for MSRs and related liabilities, and decrease in Change in fair value of MSR hedge were primarily due to the increase in interest rates during the 2026 period, compared to a decrease in the same period in 2025. The change in Collection/realization of cash flows was driven by the larger average portfolio size during 2026.

MSRs and Subservicing Portfolio

The following table summarizes changes to MSRs and subservicing and other portfolio UPB:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
($ in millions)MSRs
Subservicing
and Other
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$1,213,607 $803,104 $2,016,711 
Additions:
Originations42,013 1,880 43,893 
Acquisitions/Increase in subservicing (1)
8,144 37,560 45,704 
Deductions:
Dispositions/Decrease in subservicing (2)
(22,651)(18,999)(41,650)
Principal reductions and other(13,677)(5,205)(18,882)
Voluntary reductions (3)
(25,287)(12,139)(37,426)
Involuntary reductions (4)
(651)(501)(1,152)
Net changes in loans serviced by others(22)— (22)
Balance at end of period
$1,201,476 $805,700 $2,007,176 

(1)    Amount for Subservicing and Other UPB includes transfers from MSRs for MSRs sold with subservicing rights retained.

(2)    Amount for MSRs UPB includes transfers to Subservicing and Other for MSRs sold with subservicing rights retained.

(3)    Voluntary reductions are related to loan payoffs by customers.

(4)    Involuntary reductions refer to loan defaults, loan liquidations and loan charge offs.




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The following table provides a rollforward of MSRs and subservicing and other portfolio UPB:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
($ in millions)MSRs
Subservicing
and Other
Total
Balance at beginning of period$1,290,325 $831,558 $2,121,883 
Additions:
Originations125,437 1,909 127,346 
Acquisitions/Increase in subservicing (1)
28,595 165,471 194,066 
Deductions:
Dispositions/Decrease in subservicing (2)
(115,389)(124,691)(240,080)
Principal reductions and other(35,709)(21,438)(57,147)
Voluntary reductions (3)
(90,130)(45,748)(135,878)
Involuntary reductions (4)
(1,601)(1,349)(2,950)
Net changes in loans serviced by others(52)(12)(64)
Balance at end of period$1,201,476 $805,700 $2,007,176 

(1)    Amount for Subservicing and Other UPB includes transfers from MSRs for MSRs sold with subservicing rights retained.

(2)    Amount for MSRs UPB includes transfers to Subservicing and Other for MSRs sold with subservicing rights retained.

(3)    Voluntary reductions are related to loan payoffs by customers.

(4)    Involuntary reductions refer to loan defaults, loan liquidations and loan charge offs.

Loan Servicing Data
September 30,
20262025
MSRs metrics:
Weighted average loan interest rate4.64%4.52%
Weighted average annual service fee0.29%0.28%

Interest income
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Interest income$550 $290 $1,640 $728 

Three months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Interest income was $550 million, an increase of $260 million, compared to $290 million in 2025. The increase was primarily driven by custodial deposit income associated with our larger average servicing portfolio in 2026, as well as higher mortgage loan origination volume.

Nine months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Interest income was $1.6 billion, an increase of $912 million, compared to $728 million in 2025. The increase was primarily driven by custodial deposit income associated with our larger average servicing portfolio in 2026, as well as higher mortgage loan origination volume.





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Other income

The components of Other income for the periods presented were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Real estate services revenue (1)
$245 $237 $698 $262 
Rocket Close revenue (2)
117 106 372 253 
Rocket Money revenue
122 96 357 289 
Other (3)
34 6 97 14 
Total other income
$518 $445 $1,524 $818 
(1)    Includes real estate brokerage services revenue, real estate referral services revenue, and Zillow partnership revenue.

(2)    Includes all title and settlement services.

(3)    Other consists of additional subsidiary and miscellaneous revenue.

Three months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Other income was $518 million, an increase of $73 million, compared to $445 million in 2025, primarily due to a $26 million increase in Rocket Money revenue associated with growth in paying subscribers and an $11 million increase in Rocket Close revenue, driven by higher mortgage loan origination volume.

Nine months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Other income was $1.5 billion, an increase of $706 million, compared to $818 million in 2025, driven by a $436 million increase in Real estate services revenue from incremental real estate transactions from Redfin. Additionally, there was a $119 million increase in Rocket Close revenue, driven by higher mortgage loan origination volume, and a $68 million increase in Rocket Money revenue associated with growth in paying subscribers.

Expenses

Expenses for the periods presented were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits$935 $875 $3,064 $2,108 
General and administrative expenses559 355 1,662 903 
Marketing and advertising expenses253 274 889 826 
Interest expense359 235 1,082 499 
Depreciation and amortization147 79 438 133 
Other expenses73 62 235 162 
Total expenses$2,326 $1,880 $7,370 $4,631 





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Three months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Total expenses during the period were $2.3 billion, an increase of $446 million, or 24%, compared to 2025. General and administrative expenses were $559 million, an increase of $204 million, compared to $355 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in Acquisition-related expenses, as well as increased expenses associated with our larger servicing business driven by the Mr. Cooper Acquisition. Interest expense was $359 million, an increase of $124 million, compared to $235 million in 2025, primarily due to the interest associated with the secured facilities assumed in the Mr. Cooper Acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2025. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $147 million, an increase of $68 million, compared to $79 million in 2025, due to an increase in amortization of intangible assets associated with the Mr. Cooper Acquisition.

Nine months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Total expenses during the period were $7.4 billion, an increase of $2.7 billion, or 59%, compared to 2025. Salaries, commissions and team member benefits were $3.1 billion, an increase of $956 million, or 45%, compared to $2.1 billion, largely due to an increase in variable compensation driven by higher origination volume, as well as expenses associated with additional team members from the Acquisitions. General and administrative expenses were $1.7 billion, an increase of $759 million, compared to $903 million in 2025, primarily driven by variable costs associated with an increase in origination volume, increased expenses associated with our larger servicing business driven by the Mr. Cooper Acquisition, and an increase in Acquisition-related expenses during 2026. Interest expense was $1.1 billion, an increase of $583 million, compared to $499 million in 2025, driven by interest and amortization associated with the senior notes issued in June 2025 and the secured facilities assumed in the Mr. Cooper Acquisition, as well as increased utilization of mortgage loan funding facilities associated with higher origination volume. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $438 million, an increase of $305 million, compared to $133 million in 2025, due to an increase in amortization of intangible assets associated with the Acquisitions.

Summary results by segment

The discussion of results below reflects Mortgage, the Company’s one reportable segment, which was introduced in the second quarter of 2026. Prior-period information has been recast for comparability. For additional discussion, refer to Note 13, Segments of the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

The Mortgage segment includes our mortgage origination, servicing, title, closing and appraisal businesses, supporting clients throughout their homeownership journey. Our origination and servicing businesses are connected by our recapture engine, which extends client relationships beyond origination and creates opportunities to recapture clients’ future refinance and purchase transactions. The segment generates revenue from the origination, sale, and servicing of mortgage loans and from subservicing and servicing acquisition activities, as well as title and settlement services and appraisal management.

The CODM uses Contribution margin as the measure of profit or loss to assess performance and allocate resources to each segment. Contribution margin represents Total revenue, net, adjusted for the Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) less Directly attributable expenses. Directly attributable expenses include Salaries, commissions and team member benefits, General and administrative expenses, Marketing and advertising expenses, Interest expense and Other expenses, such as mortgage servicing related expenses and expenses generated from Rocket Close (title and settlement services). See below for our overview and discussion of segment results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.





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Mortgage Results
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Revenue
Gain on sale of loans, net
$1,002 $1,002 $3,525 $2,552 
Servicing fee income
1,026 410 3,167 1,210 
Change in fair value of MSRs, net
160 (480)(938)(1,128)
Interest income
515 216 1,524 590 
Other income
99 83 320 213 
Total revenue, net
2,802 1,231 7,598 3,437 
Change in fair value of MSRs and related liabilities due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges)
(710)178 (852)417 
Adjusted revenue$2,092 $1,409 $6,746 $3,854 
Expenses
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
392 405 1,293 1,066 
General and administrative expenses
151 103 529 288 
Marketing and advertising expenses
152 190 522 636 
Interest expense
198 90 626 245 
Other expenses
61 57 204 140 
Directly attributable expenses954 845 3,174 2,375 
Contribution margin$1,138 $564 $3,572 $1,479 

Three months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Adjusted revenue was $2.1 billion, an increase of $683 million, or 48%, compared to $1.4 billion in 2025, primarily driven by higher Servicing fee income and Interest income.

Servicing fee income increased $616 million, due to the larger average portfolio size in 2026. Interest income increased $299 million, primarily driven by custodial deposit income, as well as higher mortgage loan origination volume. These increases were partially offset by Change in fair value of MSRs, net, specifically the Collection/realization of cash flows, which were impacted by the larger average servicing portfolio in 2026.

Directly attributable expenses were $954 million, an increase of $109 million, or 13%, compared to $845 million in 2025, primarily due to increased Interest expense and General and administrative expenses.

Interest expense increased due to the secured facilities assumed in the Mr. Cooper Acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2025. Higher General and administrative expenses were driven by Acquisition-related expenses, as well as expenses associated with the larger average servicing portfolio during 2026.

Contribution margin was $1.1 billion, an increase of $574 million, compared to $564 million in 2025. The increase in Contribution margin was primarily driven by an increase in Adjusted revenue, partially offset by higher Directly attributable expenses, as described above.





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Nine months ended September 30, 2026 summary

Adjusted revenue was $6.7 billion, an increase of $2.9 billion, or 75%, compared to $3.9 billion in 2025, primarily driven by higher Servicing fee income, Gain on sale of loans, net, and Interest income.

Servicing fee income increased $2.0 billion, due to the larger average portfolio size in 2026. Gain on sale of loans, net increased $973 million, driven by an increase in mortgage production and MSR fair value multiple in the current period. Interest income increased $934 million, primarily driven by custodial deposit income, as well as higher mortgage loan origination volume. These increases were partially offset by Change in fair value of MSRs, net, specifically the Collection/realization of cash flows, which were impacted by the larger average servicing portfolio in 2026.

Directly attributable expenses were $3.2 billion, an increase of $799 million, or 34%, compared to $2.4 billion in 2025, primarily due to increased Interest expense, Salaries, commissions and team member benefits, and General and administrative expenses.

Interest expense increased due to the senior notes issued in June 2025 and the secured facilities assumed in the Mr. Cooper Acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2025, as well as increased utilization of mortgage loan funding facilities associated with higher origination volume. The increase in Salaries, commissions and team member benefits was largely due to an increase in variable compensation driven by higher origination volume, as well as expenses associated with additional team members from the Acquisitions. Higher General and administrative expenses were driven by variable costs associated with an increase in origination volume, expenses associated with the larger average servicing portfolio, and an increase in Acquisition-related expenses during 2026.

Mortgage Contribution margin was $3.6 billion, an increase of $2.1 billion, compared to $1.5 billion in 2025. The increase in Contribution margin was primarily driven by an increase in Adjusted revenue, partially offset by higher Directly attributable expenses, as described above.





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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our primary sources of liquidity have included:

•    cash flow from our operations, including:

•    sale of whole loans into the secondary market;

•    sale of MSRs and excess servicing cash flows into the secondary market;

•    loan origination fees;

•    servicing and subservicing fee income;

•    interest income on loans held for sale; and

•    other income.

•    borrowings, including secured and unsecured financing; and

•    cash and marketable securities on hand.

Historically, our primary uses of funds have included:

•    origination of loans;

•    interest expense;

•    repayment of debt;

•    operating expenses; and

•    acquisition of MSRs.

In order to originate and aggregate loans for sale into the secondary market, we use our own working capital and borrow or obtain money on a short-term basis primarily through secured financing facilities, generally established with large global banks.

When we sell a pool of loans in the secondary market, the proceeds received from the sale of the loans are used to pay back the amounts we owe on the secured financing facilities. We rely on the cash generated from the sale of loans to fund future loans and repay borrowings under our secured financing facilities. Delays or failures to sell loans in the secondary market could have an adverse effect on our liquidity position.

We remain in a strong liquidity position, with total liquidity of $11.4 billion as of September 30, 2026, which includes $2.7 billion of Cash and cash equivalents, $2.5 billion of undrawn lines of credit, and $6.2 billion of undrawn available MSR and advance lines of credit. Margin cash held on behalf of counterparties is recorded in Cash and cash equivalents, and the related liability is classified in Accounts payable and other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Margin cash pledged to counterparties is excluded from Cash and cash equivalents and instead recorded in Other assets, as a receivable, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We are also subject to contingencies which may have a significant impact on the use of our cash. We believe that our available cash, as well as the sources of liquidity described above, provide adequate resources to fund our anticipated ongoing operational and capital needs.





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September 30, 2026 compared to September 30, 2025

Cash Flows

Our Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $2.9 billion as of September 30, 2026, a decrease of $2.9 billion, compared to $5.9 billion as of September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, cash included proceeds from the Company’s $4.0 billion senior notes offering completed in June 2025. Subsequently, a substantial portion of those proceeds was used in connection with the Acquisitions, primarily to repay or refinance indebtedness of the acquired companies. These uses were partially offset by cash and restricted cash acquired in the Acquisitions.

Equity

Equity was $24.3 billion as of September 30, 2026, an increase of $15.5 billion, compared to $8.9 billion as of September 30, 2025. The increase primarily reflects $1.3 billion of Net income and $13.9 billion from the Mr. Cooper Acquisition. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for further detail.

Distributions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Holdings LLC paid tax distributions totaling $114 million to holders of Holdings LLC Units other than Rocket Companies. Dividend distributions are at the discretion of our board of directors.

In connection with the Up-C Collapse transaction defined in Note 1, Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in this Form 10-Q, our board of directors authorized and declared a cash dividend (the “2025 Special Dividend”) on March 10, 2025 of $0.80 per share to the holders of our Class A common stock. The 2025 Special Dividend was paid on April 3, 2025 to holders of the Class A common stock of record as of the close of business on March 20, 2025.

Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Other Contingencies

There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our outstanding contractual obligations as of September 30, 2026 from information and amounts previously disclosed as of December 31, 2025 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Other Contingencies.” Refer to Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies, of the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of contractual obligations, commercial commitments and other contingencies, including legal contingencies.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

Refer to Note 1, Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies of the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of the fair value of assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We have identified certain accounting policies as being critical because they require us to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments about matters that are uncertain. We believe that the judgment, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, actual results could differ and the use of other assumptions or estimates could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition. Refer to “Part II - Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of our 2025 Form 10-K for the detailed discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.

There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies, as described in our 2025 Form 10-K.




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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes to the Company’s exposure to market risks since what was disclosed in the Company’s December 31, 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of September 30, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in our management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Because of inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.




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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, we may be involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. The litigation process is inherently uncertain and it is possible that the resolution of such matters might have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition and/or results of operations. However, in the opinion of our management, matters pending or threatened against us are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Refer to Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the heading Legal included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for legal proceedings and related matters.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes or additions to the risk factors previously disclosed under “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2025. The risk factors described in our 2025 Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Any of the risks described in our 2025 Form 10-K could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or future results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.





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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Rocket Companies, Inc., dated as of June 30, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2025)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rocket Companies, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on September 2, 2020)
4.1Certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of the registrant and its subsidiaries are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish to the SEC, upon request, copies of any such instruments.
10.1#
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2026, by and among Rocket Companies, Inc., as Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2026)
31.1*
Certification of CEO, pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
31.2*
Certification of CFO, pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
32.1*
Certification by the CEO, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification by the CFO, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith.
#Certain portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally an unredacted copy of the exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request.




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Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
October 30, 2026By:/s/ Brian Brown
DateName: Brian Brown
President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)




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