Revenue jumps but SES (SGBAF) posts H1 2026 loss and higher debt
SES S.A. reported H1 2026 revenue of €1,602 million, up 63.9% year-on-year, mainly reflecting full consolidation of Intelsat and strong growth in Networks and Media. Adjusted EBITDA rose to €725 million with a 45.2% margin, while combined like-for-like revenue and EBITDA declined at constant FX.
After higher depreciation, amortisation and financing costs linked to the Intelsat acquisition, SES recorded an Adjusted Net Loss of €89 million and a net loss attributable to shareholders of €176 million, with Adjusted Free Cash Flow turning to an outflow of €130 million. Adjusted Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA increased to 4.4x, despite repaying about €1,186 million of debt and issuing €650 million of hybrid equity securities.
Management reiterated the 2026 outlook for stable like-for-like revenue and Adjusted EBITDA and capital expenditures of around €700 million. The FCC’s Upper C‑band decision would provide gross incentive payments of approximately $5.6 billion if SES clears 160 MHz of spectrum on schedule, and SES restated its focus on disciplined leverage reduction and future shareholder returns.
Positive
- H1 2026 revenue rose 63.9% to €1,602 million, driven by Networks and Media growth and Intelsat consolidation.
- Adjusted EBITDA increased to €725 million (up 39.2%), and Adjusted Net Operating Cash Flow improved to €522 million.
- FCC Upper C‑band decision allows potential gross incentive payments of about $5.6 billion plus cost reimbursements if SES meets clearing deadlines.
- Capital return actions included a €104 million final FY 2025 dividend and cancellation of treasury shares, reducing economic share count to 417 million.
Negative
- SES moved from an Adjusted Net Profit of €77 million to an Adjusted Net Loss of €89 million, with net loss attributable at €176 million.
- Adjusted Free Cash Flow swung from a €193 million inflow to a €130 million outflow, reflecting higher capex, interest and working capital.
- Leverage increased to 4.4x Adjusted Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA at 30 June 2026, up from 1.1x a year earlier and 3.9x at year-end 2025.
- Higher depreciation and amortisation (up about €250 million year-on-year) and net financing costs of €155 million weighed heavily on earnings.
Filing Explained
SES now reports €795 million of additional capital commitments through 2029, while Upper C-band proceeds remain conditional on future spectrum clearance.
SES filed a Form 6-K interim report for the six months ended
The filing finalizes the Intelsat purchase-price allocation, with goodwill and assets under construction differing from preliminary amounts, while net assets acquired remained
It also records
The Upper C-band proceeds remain conditional: satellite operators must clear the spectrum by
Key Figures
Key Terms
Adjusted EBITDA financial
Adjusted Free Cash Flow financial
Contingent Value Rights financial
Upper C-band regulatory
IRIS² regulatory
SPACE Hybrid securities financial
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
FAQ
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date: July 31, 2026
Commission File Number: 333-286828
SES
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Château de Betzdorf
L-6815 Betzdorf
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibit is filed as part of this Form 6-K:
| Exhibit | Description | |
| 99.1 | Press Release, dated July 30, 2026 | |
| 99.2 | Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Period ended June 30, 2026 | |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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SES | ||||
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(Registrant) | ||||
| Date: July 31, 2026 | By: | /s/ Elisabeth Pataki | ||||
| Name: | Elisabeth Pataki | |||||
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||||
Exhibit 99.1
Press Release
SES Reports H1 2026 Results
& Reiterates Full-Year Outlook
Luxembourg, July 30, 2026 - SES S.A. announces financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
| H1 2026 Performance ( million) |
H1 2026 as reported (1) |
H1 2025 as reported (1) |
Δ At constant FX (2) |
H1
2025 like-for-like(3) |
Δ At constant FX (2) |
|||||||||||||||
| Average /$ FX rate |
1.17 | 1.08 | 1.08 | |||||||||||||||||
| Revenue |
1,602 | 978 | +72.4 | % | 1,799 | -5.0 | % | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (4) |
725 | 521 | +47.0 | % | 824 | -6.2 | % | |||||||||||||
| 1) | ‘Reported basis’ with Intelsat fully consolidated from July 17, 2025 |
| 2) | ‘At constant FX’ refers to comparative figures restated at the current period FX rates to neutralize currency variations |
| 3) | ‘Like-for-like basis’ is as if Intelsat was fully consolidated from January 1, 2024 |
| 4) | Excluding operating expenses/income recognized in relation to U.S. C-band repurposing, other income non-recurring, fair value movement on contingent value rights and other significant special items (disclosed separately) |
| | Networks revenue up +89.0% yoy(1) supported by growth in Mobility (+169.9% yoy(1); including positive impact from a contract restructuring in Aviation in Q1 26) and Government & Defense (+41.9% yoy(1)); Media (+46.5% yoy(1)) performance in-line with expectations |
| | 1.2 billion of new business and contract renewals signed in H1 2026, contributing to 6.4 billion backlog |
| | 2026 financial outlook(2) reiterated: both Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA expected to be stable yoy(1) on a like-for-like and constant FX basis, unchanged CapEx of around 700 million |
| | O3b mPOWER satellites 11,12 and 13 expected to launch in Q3 2026, boosting mPOWER network capacity and resilience |
| | IRIS2 Rendez-vous 1 negotiations are in their final stages |
| | SES is progressing well with its satellite manufacturing site, supporting meoSphere, its next generation MEO network targeted for operation by 2030 and designed to significantly boost the company’s next generation MEO network capacity |
| | FCC’s Upper C-band Report and Order, establishes a time frame to clear 160 MHz of Upper C-band spectrum by 2030/2031 in the contiguous United States while maintaining substantially the same service to our customers |
| | On June 17, 2026, shareholders at the EGM approved the cancelation of treasury shares resulting in a c.6% reduction of the total shares (economic) to 417 million shares |
| | SES will host a Capital Markets Day in Luxembourg, on December 9, 2026, with focus on the company’s strategic transformation and growth opportunities supporting mid-term guidance |
Adel Al-Saleh, CEO of SES, commented: “SES delivered first half 2026 results according to our expectations. While Q2 performance was softer than expected due to slippage of some contracts, we are where we expected to be at the end of H1. We expect H2 performance to ramp up, and we remain confident in our unchanged financial outlook for 2026. At the same time, we continue to realize cost synergies across the business with a 9% reduction in total OpEx and 16% in Staff costs, while maintaining disciplined execution against our strategic priorities. During H1 2026 we already secured strategic agreements that underpin SES’s mid-term and long-term growth and financial performance.
Networks growth continues to be driven by solid commercial momentum in Mobility and Government & Defense, while Fixed Data is navigating headwinds as expected after decisive restructuring actions. In Aviation, we signed several important agreements and continued to build strong commercial momentum with 200 new aircraft wins in H1 26 and now over 600 tails flying with our multi-orbit Electronically Steered Antena (ESA) solution. We have added Viva México, Avianca and Latam Airlines to our aircraft portfolio, reinforcing our position as a leading inflight connectivity provider, delivering reliable, high-performance connectivity to millions of passengers around the world.
| 1) | At constant FX (comparative figures restated to neutralize currency variations) |
| 2) | Financial Outlook is stated at constant FX, and like-for-like, as if Intelsat consolidated from January 1, 2024; assuming nominal satellite health and launch schedule; Capital Expenditure outlook excludes any capital expenditures related to C-band clearance, expected to be around 100-150 million in FY26; is set at an EUR/USD exchange rate of 1.20. |
1
In Government & Defense, demand for secure, resilient and mission-critical communications remains strong. This was demonstrated by the selection of SES Space & Defense to prime mission execution for the U.S. Space Force’s Protected Tactical SATCOM-Global (PTSG) program, as well as our award under the U.S. Space Force SSC five-year Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA) for managed Ku-band satellite services. These awards underline the trusted role SES plays in supporting the evolving communications requirements of government and defense customers globally.
IRIS² is a strategically important program for SES and a cornerstone of Europe’s future secure and sovereign space infrastructure. Rendez-vous 1 negotiations are in their final stages and we are working closely with the members of the SpaceRISE consortium and the European Commission to validate most of the key terms and conditions.
We are also encouraged by the continued progress of our satellite manufacturing development activities in Luxembourg tied to our next-gen MEO, meoSphere program. meoSphere is highly complementary to IRIS2, further strengthening our industrial capabilities and positioning SES to play an even greater role across future secure sovereign space programs.
In Media, performance was aligned with our expectations. Satellite remains the most efficient and reliable platform for large-scale content distribution, as demonstrated by the over 400 million of contract renewals secured during H1.The next three O3b mPOWER satellites, 11, 12 and 13 are expected to launch in Q3 2026. These will further enhance network resilience, service quality and boost mPower constellation capacity for our customers in the Networks segments.
We are pleased with the outcome of the FCC’s Upper C-band Report and Order and commend the FCC for the speed, fairness, and diligence of the process. We remain fully committed to working cooperatively with the FCC and all stakeholders as the process progresses. Gross incentive payments to SES for compliance with the transition deadlines total approximately $5.6 billion. The incentive payment and cost reimbursement framework appropriately recognizes the critical role SES will play in repurposing 160 MHz of spectrum for next-generation wireless services, while ensuring that C-band customers continue to receive substantially the same service. Overall, this provides a clear path to future cash generation and de-leveraging, which will further strengthen our financial position and long-term value creation when reinforced by our commitment to disciplined financial allocation.
With enhanced operational and commercial momentum expected in the second half of 2026, continued delivery of synergies, and the strong long-term opportunities represented by IRIS² and Upper C-band programs, we reiterate our 2026 financial outlook and are committed to disciplined financial execution and long-term value creation.”
Financial Outlook
SES reiterates its 2026 financial outlook on a like-for-like (as if Intelsat was consolidated from January 1, 2024) and constant FX basis(1).
On this basis, SES’s 2026 financial outlook expects both Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA to be stable year-on-year.
Capital expenditures (net cash absorbed by investing activities excluding acquisitions and financial investments; including IRIS2 and first phase of meoSphere capital expenditures) are expected to be around 700 million(2).
SES plans to continue building on its MEO capabilities through meoSphere, the company’s next generation multi mission MEO network supported by New Space innovators, including the K2 Space partnership.
| 1) | Financial outlook is based on i) constant FX; ii) like-for-like basis is as if Intelsat fully consolidated from January 1, 2024; iii) adjustments to convert the financial information of the Intelsat Group from U.S. GAAP to IFRS; (iv) adjustments for intercompany eliminations; and (v) assumption of nominal satellite launch schedule and nominal satellite health status. The actual results and financial outlook are presented including the effects of purchase price accounting related to the Intelsat acquisition. |
| 2) | Includes capital expenditures relating to SES involvement in IRIS2 program and first phase of meoSphere; excludes any capital expenditures related to C-band clearance, expected to be around 100-150 million in FY26; is set at an EUR/USD exchange rate of 1.20. |
2
Key business and financial highlights
(Intelsat fully consolidated from 17 July 2025 – as reported; at constant FX unless explained otherwise)
SES regularly uses Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) to present the performance of the group and believes that these APMs are relevant to enhance understanding of the group’s financial performance and financial position.
| million |
H1 2026 | H1 2025 | Δ at reported FX | Δ at constant FX | ||||||||||||
| Average /$ FX rate |
1.17 | 1.08 | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue |
1,602 | 978 | +63.9 | % | +72.4 | % | ||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA |
725 | 521 | +39.2 | % | +47.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Profit (Loss) |
(89 | ) | 77 | n/m | n/m | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Operating Cash Flow |
522 | 480 | +8.7 | % | n/m | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow |
(130 | ) | 193 | n/m | n/m | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA |
4.4 times | 1.1 times | n/m | n/m | ||||||||||||
‘At constant FX’ refers to comparative figures restated at the current period FX to neutralize currency variations.
Networks revenue of 1,018 million (64% of total revenue) increased +89.0% yoy driven by growth in Mobility (+169.9% yoy; including positive impact from a planned contract restructuring in Aviation of 81 million in Q1 2026, 15 million in Q2 2025 and periodic revenue of 19 million recognized in Maritime in Q1 2025), Government & Defense (+41.9% yoy), and Fixed Data (+89.3% yoy).
Media revenue of 571 million (36% of total revenue) was up +46.5% yoy, benefiting from fully consolidating Intelsat from 17 July 2025. Underlying performance reflects capacity optimization in mature markets as well as the impact from the Brazilian customer bankruptcy in Q1 2026.
Adjusted EBITDA of 725 million represented an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 45.2% (H1 2025: 53.3%) including the contribution from the acquisition of Intelsat from 17 July 2025 and a contract restructuring in Mobility in Q1 2026 as well as lower OpEx. These favorable impacts were partly offset by the mix impact of revenue declines from Fixed Data and Media, and the phasing of Government contracts, as well as adverse foreign exchange impacts.
Adjusted EBITDA excludes significant special items of 6 million net income (H1 2025: 10 million net income), comprising fair value movement on contingent value rights of 72 million (H1 2025: nil) and other income (non-recurring) of 22 million (H1 2025: 49 million), partly offset by restructuring charges of 10 million (H1 2025: 6 million), costs associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities (“M&A”) of 11 million (H1 2025: 32 million), non-cash loss from derecognition of assets of 33 million (H1 2025: nil), non-cash impairment losses on financial assets non-recurring of 31 million (H1 2025: nil) and other charges of non-recurring nature of 3 million (H1 2025: 2 million).
Adjusted Net Loss of 89 million (H1 2025: Profit of 77 million) mainly reflects 250 million year-on-year increased depreciation & amortisation driven by the Intelsat acquisition, higher net financing costs of 155 million (H1 2025: 12 million), as well as higher non-operating expenses and non-controlling interest. This is partly offset by higher Adjusted EBITDA and lower net income tax. Net financing costs includes interest expense on external borrowings of 115 million (H1 2025: 41 million) and other net interest expense of 77 million (H1 2025: 12 million), partly offset by interest income of 32 million (H1 2025: 52 million), as well as the impact of net foreign exchange gain of 5 million (H1 2025: loss of 11 million).
Adjusted Net Loss excludes the significant special items highlighted above, as well as non-cash net impairment expense of 106 million (H1 2025: 73 million), M&A-related net financing charges of nil (H1 2025: 23 million) and net tax benefit of 13 million (H1 2025: benefit of 23 million) associated with all the significant special items.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow (excluding significant special items) was an outflow of 130 million, representing a year-on-year decrease of 323 million. This primarily reflected higher capital expenditure and interest payments, as well as an adverse working capital movement driven by timing of collections. Adjusted Net Operating Cash Flow of 522 million excludes 186 million of payments in connection with IRIS2 restricted cash and 30 million of payments in respect of other significant special items and represents an increase of 42 million compared to prior period. Payments in respect of other significant special items mainly relate to outflows associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities and restructuring.
At June 30, 2026, the Adjusted Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio (treating 50% of 1.650 billion of hybrid bonds as debt and 50% as equity) was 4.4 times (31 December 2025: 3.9 times). Cash & cash equivalents of 703 million (excluding 215 million of restricted cash with respect to the SES-led consortium’s involvement in IRIS2).
3
In H1 2026, SES repaid debt maturities of approximately 1,186 million, including its 650 million senior bond and its outstanding 525 million Deeply Subordinated Fixed Rate Resettable Securities.
SES continues to engage with insurers on the insurance claim for O3b mPOWER satellites 1-4. In Q2 2026, the company has collected approximately $15 million (13 million) through settlements, with additional payments expected as negotiations progress. To date the company has collected a total of $218 million.
On April 2, 2026, shareholders at the AGM approved all company-recommended resolutions. The final FY 2025 dividend of 104 million equal to 0.25 per A-share and 0.10 per B-share was paid to shareholders on 16 April 2026.
On June 17, 2026, shareholders at the EGM approved all company-recommended resolutions, including the cancelation of treasury shares resulting in a c.6% reduction of the total shares (economic) to 417 million shares.
SES restates its commitment to disciplined financial allocation, investment grade metrics and net leverage target of 3.0 times or below. Once the company meets its net leverage target it intends to increase the annual base dividend, and at least a majority of future exceptional cash flows will be prioritized for shareholder returns.
The SES-led SpaceRISE consortium is progressing well through Rendez-Vous 1 of the IRIS² program. SES is working closely with the European Commission and the European Space Agency to validate most key terms and conditions, including project costs, supply chain arrangements, and technical requirements for the design, delivery, and operation of the innovative MEO-LEO network.
SES remains fully committed to the European Union’s vision for a sovereign, secure, and competitive space-based connectivity infrastructure. As the lead member of the SpaceRise consortium, SES collaborates with all partners to ensure successful delivery of IRIS².
On July 24, 2026, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) published the Upper C-band Report & Order that repurposes 160 MHz of Upper C-band spectrum in the contiguous United States for next-generation terrestrial wireless services. The spectrum will be auctioned by no later than July 2027, and satellite operators will be required to clear the spectrum by December 2030 (for the top 75 partial economic areas) and June 2031 (for the remaining areas). Gross incentive payments of approximately $5.6 billion will be paid to SES if the spectrum is cleared within the specified transition deadlines. The Report and Order also provides a framework for the reimbursement of reasonable and necessary costs associated with the transition of Upper C-band customers to other spectrum in order to provide them with substantially the same service. SES remains fully committed to working cooperatively with the FCC and all stakeholders to complete the Upper C-band transition in time. SES restates its commitment to disciplined financial allocation of future proceeds received under the FCC’s Report and Order.
4
Operational Performance
(Intelsat consolidated from 17 July 2025)
REVENUE BY BUSINESS UNIT
| Revenue as reported ( million) | As reported revenue change (year-on-year) at constant FX |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2026 | Q2 2026 | H1 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2026 | H1 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Average /$ FX rate |
1.18 | 1.16 | 1.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Media |
285 | 286 | 571 | +42.9 | % | +50.3 | % | +46.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Networks |
556 | 462 | 1,018 | +106.0 | % | +72.0 | % | +89.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Government & Defense |
189 | 192 | 381 | +50.7 | % | +34.1 | % | +41.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Fixed Data |
109 | 108 | 216 | +79.0 | % | +101.0 | % | +89.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Mobility |
259 | 162 | 421 | +207.8 | % | +125.6 | % | +169.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other |
6 | 7 | 13 | n/m | n/m | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Group Total |
847 | 755 | 1,602 | +80.5 | % | +64.2 | % | +72.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
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‘At constant FX’ refers to comparative figures restated at the current period FX rates to neutralize currency variations.
Anticipated future satellite launches
| Satellite |
Region |
Application |
Launch Date | |||
| O3b mPOWER (satellites 11-13) | Global | Networks | Q3 2026 | |||
| IS-42 | N. Atlantic, W. Europe, W. Africa | Networks | 2028 | |||
| IS-43 | Indian Ocean Region, Europe, Middle East, Africa | Networks | 2028 | |||
| IS-45 | Middle East | Government & Defense | 2028 | |||
| ASTRA 1Q | Europe | Media, Networks | 2028 | |||
| SES-26 | Africa, Asia, Europe, Middle East | Media, Networks | 2028 | |||
| EAGLE-1 | Europe | Government & Defense | 2028 | |||
| GOVSAT-2 | Europe | Government & Defense | 2029 |
Launch dates are based on satellite manufacturer’s estimated delivery dates as of 30 June 2026. Final launch dates are subject to confirmation by launch providers.
“Networks” refers to Government & Defense, Mobility, and Fixed Data applications.
5
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
(Intelsat fully consolidated from 17 July 2025 - as reported)
| million |
H1 2026 | H1 2025 | ||||||
| Average /$ FX rate |
1.17 | 1.08 | ||||||
| Revenue |
1,602 | 978 | ||||||
| U.S. C-band repurposing income |
— | 3 | ||||||
| Other income |
27 | 49 | ||||||
| Other operating expenses |
(937 | ) | (499 | ) | ||||
| Loss from derecognition of fixed asset |
(33 | ) | — | |||||
| Fair value movement on contingent value rights |
72 | — | ||||||
| EBITDA |
731 | 531 | ||||||
| Depreciation expense |
(540 | ) | (320 | ) | ||||
| Amortisation expense |
(92 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
| Non-cash impairment |
(106 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
| Operating profit / (loss) |
(7 | ) | 77 | |||||
| Net financing income / (expense) |
(155 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
| Other non-operating income/ expenses (net) |
(9 | ) | 2 | |||||
| Profit / (loss) before tax |
(171 | ) | 44 | |||||
| Income tax benefit / (expense) |
6 | (26 | ) | |||||
| Non-controlling interests |
(11 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
| Net profit / (loss) attributable to owners of the parent |
(176 | ) | 14 | |||||
| Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per A-share (in )(1) |
(0.46 | ) | 0.02 | |||||
| Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per B-share (in )(1) |
(0.18 | ) | 0.01 | |||||
| 1) | Earnings / (loss) per share is calculated as profit or loss attributable to the owners of the parent divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year as adjusted to reflect the economic rights of each class of share. For the purposes of the EPS calculation only, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders has been adjusted to include the assumed coupon, net of tax, on the perpetual bonds. |
| million |
H1 2026 | H1 2025 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA |
725 | 521 | ||||||
| Fair value movement on contingent value rights |
72 | — | ||||||
| Other income non-recurring(1) |
22 | 49 | ||||||
| Impairment losses on financial assets non-recurring |
(31 | ) | — | |||||
| Loss from derecognition of fixed asset |
(33 | ) | — | |||||
| Other significant special items(2) |
(24 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
| U.S. C-band net income |
— | 1 | ||||||
| EBITDA |
731 | 531 | ||||||
| 1) | mPOWER insurance claims |
| 2) | ‘Other significant special items’ include restructuring charges of 10 million (H1 2025: 6 million), costs deriving from the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities (“M&A”) of 11 million (H1 2025: 32 million) and 3 million of other infrastructure charges of non-recurring nature (H1 2025: 2 million). |
| million |
H1 2026 | H1 2025 | ||||||
| Adjusted Net Profit / (Loss) |
(89 | ) | 77 | |||||
| Fair value movement on contingent value rights |
72 | — | ||||||
| Other income non-recurring(1) |
22 | 49 | ||||||
| Impairment losses on financial assets |
(31 | ) | — | |||||
| Loss from derecognition of fixed asset |
(33 | ) | — | |||||
| Other significant special items (2) |
(24 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
| U.S. C-band net income |
— | 1 | ||||||
| Impairment expense (net) |
(106 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
| Tax on significant special items |
13 | 23 | ||||||
| Net profit / (loss) attributable to owners of the parent |
(176 | ) | 14 | |||||
| 1) | mPOWER insurance claims |
| 2) | ‘Other significant special items’ comprise restructuring charges of 10 million (H1 2025: 6 million), M&A costs of 11 million (H1 2025: 32 million) and 3 million of other infrastructure charges of non-recurring nature (H1 2025: 2 million). |
6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
| million |
30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||
| Closing /$ FX rate |
1.14 | 1.18 | ||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment |
5,207 | 5,399 | ||||||
| Assets in the course of construction |
1,329 | 1,750 | ||||||
| Intangible assets |
3,063 | 2,810 | ||||||
| Other financial assets |
121 | 135 | ||||||
| Derivatives |
— | 9 | ||||||
| Lease receivable |
12 | 13 | ||||||
| Investments accounted for using the equity method |
85 | 77 | ||||||
| Prepayments |
24 | 28 | ||||||
| Income tax receivable |
127 | 155 | ||||||
| Trade and other receivables |
84 | 91 | ||||||
| Deferred customer contract costs |
15 | 19 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets |
550 | 644 | ||||||
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| Total non-current assets |
10,617 | 11,130 | ||||||
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| Inventories |
218 | 196 | ||||||
| Trade and other receivables |
1,111 | 770 | ||||||
| Deferred customer contract costs |
8 | 8 | ||||||
| Other financial assets |
2 | 9 | ||||||
| Prepayments |
111 | 117 | ||||||
| Income tax receivable |
106 | 65 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents(1) |
918 | 1,075 | ||||||
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| Total current assets |
2,474 | 2,240 | ||||||
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| Total assets |
13,091 | 13,370 | ||||||
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| Equity attributable to the owners of the parent |
2,555 | 2,623 | ||||||
| Non-controlling interests |
145 | 91 | ||||||
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| Total equity |
2,700 | 2,714 | ||||||
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| Borrowings |
5,529 | 5,507 | ||||||
| Provisions |
49 | 46 | ||||||
| Deferred income |
602 | 522 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities |
339 | 455 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities |
50 | 35 | ||||||
| Contingent value rights |
699 | 749 | ||||||
| Employee benefit obligations |
42 | 48 | ||||||
| Derivative liabilities |
29 | — | ||||||
| Lease liabilities |
574 | 559 | ||||||
| Fixed assets suppliers |
96 | 164 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total non-current liabilities |
8,009 | 8,085 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Borrowings |
892 | 798 | ||||||
| Provisions |
48 | 64 | ||||||
| Deferred income |
246 | 303 | ||||||
| Trade and other payables |
895 | 1,032 | ||||||
| Employee benefit obligations |
1 | 1 | ||||||
| Lease liabilities |
105 | 76 | ||||||
| Fixed assets suppliers |
177 | 279 | ||||||
| Income tax liabilities |
18 | 18 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total current liabilities |
2,382 | 2,571 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total liabilities |
10,391 | 10,656 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total equity and liabilities |
13,091 | 13,370 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1) | Including 215 million related to IRIS2 cash received (31 December 2025: 401 million). |
7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| million |
H1 2026 | H1 2025 | ||||||
| Profit / (loss) before tax |
(171 | ) | 44 | |||||
| Income tax paid during the period |
(17 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
| Adjustment for non-cash items |
864 | 391 | ||||||
| Changes in working capital(1) |
(370 | ) | 49 | |||||
| Net cash generated by operating activities |
306 | 463 | ||||||
| Payments for purchases of intangible assets |
(44 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
| Payments for purchases of tangible assets(2) |
(400 | ) | (231 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of tangible assets |
8 | — | ||||||
| Interest received(3) |
10 | 102 | ||||||
| Insurance claim received |
22 | 49 | ||||||
| Proceeds from sale of business |
— | 12 | ||||||
| Net investment in equity-accounted investments |
(5 | ) | — | |||||
| Other investing activities |
(3 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
| Net cash absorbed by investing activities |
(412 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from borrowings |
727 | 1,304 | ||||||
| Repayment of borrowings |
(663 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from perpetual bond |
636 | — | ||||||
| Redemption of perpetual bond |
(523 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
| Transaction costs in respect of undrawn facilities |
— | (8 | ) | |||||
| Coupon paid on perpetual bond |
(21 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
| Dividends paid on ordinary shares(4) |
(104 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||
| Interest paid on borrowings |
(136 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
| Payments for acquisition of treasury shares |
(3 | ) | — | |||||
| Proceeds from treasury shares sold and exercise of stock options |
18 | — | ||||||
| Contributions from non-controlling interests |
41 | — | ||||||
| Lease payments |
(53 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
| Net movement on derivatives |
14 | — | ||||||
| Net cash generated/(absorbed) by financing activities |
(67 | ) | 1,046 | |||||
| Net foreign exchange movements |
16 | (321 | ) | |||||
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(157 | ) | 1,094 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year |
1,075 | 3,521 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
918 | 4,615 | ||||||
| 1) | Including 186 million IRIS2 cash paid (H1 2025: 16 million) and 30 million payments in respect of other significant special items. |
| 2) | Including net reimbursements of nil million related to U.S. C-band repurposing (H1 2025: net reimbursements of 49 million). |
| 3) | Comprising 10 million interest received on deposit and nil interest received in relation to U.S. C-band clearing (H1 2025: 69 million and 33 million respectively). |
| 4) | Net of dividends received on treasury shares of 7 million (H1 2025: 8 million). |
8
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
| million |
H1 2026 | H1 2025 | ||||||
| Net cash generated by operating activities(1) |
306 | 463 | ||||||
| Decrease in IRIS2 restricted cash |
186 | 16 | ||||||
| Payments in respect of other significant special items(2) |
30 | 50 | ||||||
| C-band operating cash flows |
— | (49 | ) | |||||
| Adjusted Net Operating Cash Flow |
522 | 480 | ||||||
| 1) | Including 186 million IRIS2 cash paid (H1 2025: 16 million), 30 million payments in respect of other significant special items (H1 2025: 50 million) and C-band net cash inflow generated by operating activities of nil (H1 2025: 49 million). |
| 2) | Payments in respect of other significant special items comprise restructuring payments of 25 million (H1 2025: 14 million), 4 million payments associated with the development and / or implementation of merger and acquisition activities (H1 2025: 23 million) and 1 million other net payments of non-recurring nature (H1 2025: 34 million). |
| million |
H1 2026 | H1 2025 | ||||||
| Net cash generated by operating activities(1) |
306 | 463 | ||||||
| Net cash absorbed by investing activities(2) |
(412 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
| Free cash flow before financing activities |
(106 | ) | 369 | |||||
| Coupon paid on perpetual bond |
(21 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
| Interest paid on borrowings |
(136 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
| Lease payments |
(53 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
| Free cash flow before equity distributions and treasury activities |
(316 | ) | 292 | |||||
| Proceeds from sale of business |
— | (12 | ) | |||||
| Insurance claims received |
(22 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
| U.S. C-band cash flows (net) |
— | (93 | ) | |||||
| Decrease in IRIS2 restricted cash |
186 | 16 | ||||||
| Proceeds from sale of tangible assets |
(8 | ) | — | |||||
| Payments in respect of other significant special items(3) |
30 | 39 | ||||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow |
(130 | ) | 193 | |||||
| 1) | Including 186 million IRIS2 cash paid (H1 2025: 16 million), 30 million payments in respect of other significant special items (H1 2025: 50 million) and C-band net cash inflow generated by operating activities of nil (H1 2025: 49 million). |
| 2) | Including 22 million insurance claims received (H1 2025: 49 million), 8 million proceeds from sale of tangible assets (H1 2025: nil), net reimbursements of nil related to U.S. C-band repurposing (H1 2025: net reimbursements of 11 million) and interest received in relation to U.S. C-band clearing of nil (H1 2025: 33 million). |
| 3) | Payments in respect of other significant special items comprise restructuring payments of 25 million (H1 2025: 14 million), 4 million payments associated with the development and / or implementation of merger and acquisition activities (H1 2025: 23 million) and 1 million other net payments of non-recurring nature (H1 2025: 2 million). |
9
SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1.) QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT
(Intelsat fully consolidated from 17 July 2025 – as reported)
| million |
Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Average /$ FX rate |
1.04 | 1.12 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 1.18 | 1.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue |
509 | 469 | 765 | 884 | 847 | 755 | ||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. C-band income |
1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other income |
1 | 48 | 37 | 96 | 11 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses |
(238 | ) | (261 | ) | (513 | ) | (586 | ) | (457 | ) | (480 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Loss on derecognition of tangible assets |
— | — | — | — | (27 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value movement on contingent value rights |
— | — | — | (28 | ) | — | 72 | |||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA |
273 | 258 | 289 | 366 | 374 | 357 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation expense |
(164 | ) | (156 | ) | (250 | ) | (266 | ) | (256 | ) | (284 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Amortisation expense |
(31 | ) | (30 | ) | (37 | ) | (42 | ) | (47 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Non-cash impairment |
— | (73 | ) | — | (73 | ) | — | (106 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Operating profit / (loss) |
78 | (1 | ) | 2 | (15 | ) | 71 | (78 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net financing income / (expense) |
(26 | ) | (9 | ) | (69 | ) | (68 | ) | (75 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Other non-operating income/(expense) (net) |
— | 2 | — | (9 | ) | — | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Profit / (loss) before tax |
52 | (8 | ) | (67 | ) | (92 | ) | (4 | ) | (167 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit / (expense) |
(22 | ) | (4 | ) | 6 | 41 | (3 | ) | 9 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests |
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | 4 | (9 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net profit / (loss) attributable to owners of the parent |
29 | (15 | ) | (62 | ) | (47 | ) | (16 | ) | (160 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Basic earnings / (loss) per share (in )(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A shares |
0.06 | (0.04 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.41 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Class B shares |
0.03 | (0.02 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.16 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA |
280 | 241 | 317 | 358 | 404 | 321 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin |
55 | % | 51 | % | 41 | % | 41 | % | 48 | % | 42 | % | ||||||||||||
| Fair value movement on contingent value rights |
— | — | — | (28 | ) | — | 72 | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. C-band income |
1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-recurring income |
1 | 48 | 35 | 91 | 9 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment (losses) / reversals on financial assets non-recurring |
— | — | — | (28 | ) | — | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from derecognition of fixed asset |
— | — | — | — | (27 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| U.S. C-band operating expenses |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Other significant special items |
(8 | ) | (32 | ) | (63 | ) | (55 | ) | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||
| EBITDA |
273 | 258 | 289 | 366 | 374 | 357 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1) | Earnings / (loss) per share is calculated as profit attributable to owners of the parent divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, as adjusted to reflect the economic rights of each class of share. For the purposes of the EPS calculation only, the net profit / (loss) for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders has been adjusted to include the coupon, net of tax, on the perpetual bonds. Fully diluted earnings per share are not significantly different from basic earnings per share. |
10
SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
2a) COMBINED LIKE-FOR-LIKE REVENUE BY BUSINESS UNIT AND ADJUSTED EBITDA
(Intelsat fully consolidated from 1 January 2024. Year-on-year change presented at ‘Constant FX’ unless otherwise stated)
| Change year-on-year at Constant FX | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2026 | H1 2026 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2026 | H1 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average /$ FX rate |
1.04 | 1.12 | 1.18 | 1.16 | 1.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Media |
344 | 321 | 285 | 286 | 571 | -9.7 | % | -9.9 | % | -11.0 | % | -9.0 | % | -10.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Networks |
555 | 560 | 556 | 462 | 1,018 | -1.0 | % | +9.5 | % | +13.0 | % | -14.7 | % | -1.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government & Defense |
194 | 206 | 189 | 192 | 381 | +10.4 | % | +11.3 | % | +8.8 | % | -4.1 | % | +1.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed Data |
147 | 133 | 109 | 108 | 216 | -16.6 | % | -11.8 | % | -16.9 | % | -16.3 | % | -16.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mobility |
214 | 221 | 259 | 162 | 421 | +2.7 | % | +25.9 | % | +37.6 | % | -23.7 | % | +5.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
11 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 13 | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue |
909 | 890 | 847 | 755 | 1,602 | -4.7 | % | +1.5 | % | +3.1 | % | -12.8 | % | -5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA |
425 | 399 | 404 | 321 | 725 | -10.3 | % | -4.8 | % | +5.0 | % | -17.4 | % | -6.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
‘At Constant FX’ refers to comparative figures restated at the current period FX rates to neutralize currency variations.
2b) ADJUSTED NET DEBT RECONCILIATION
| million |
30 June 2026 | |||
| Borrowings – non-current |
5,529 | |||
| Borrowings – current |
892 | |||
| Borrowings – total |
6,421 | |||
| Lease liabilities – non-current |
574 | |||
| Lease liabilities – current |
105 | |||
| Add: Lease Liabilities – total |
679 | |||
| Add: 50% of the Group’s 650 million of SPACE Bonds |
325 | |||
| Deduct: 50% of the Group’s 1 billion hybrid dual-tranche bond (2024: 1 billion) |
(500 | ) | ||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
(918 | ) | ||
| Add: Cash and cash equivalents subject to contractual restrictions |
215 | |||
| Adjusted Net Debt |
6,222 | |||
2c) BASIS OF COMBINED LIKE-FOR-LIKE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The supplemental combined like-for-like financial information included in this press release presents the historical consolidated financial information of the SES Group adjusted to give effect to the acquisition of Intelsat by SES as if it had taken place on 1 January 2024. This combined like-for-like financial information does not meet the requirements of Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X.
The SES Group’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, and the Intelsat Group’s pre-acquisition financial information was prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The combined like-for-like financial information includes (i) adjustments to convert the pre-acquisition financial information of the Intelsat Group from U.S. GAAP to IFRS, such as fair value adjustments in respect of contract liabilities impacting combined like-for-like revenue, share-based compensation and employee benefits adjustments, as well as leases impacting combined like-for-like operating expenses, (ii) intercompany eliminations and (iii) restatement at constant FX of comparative figures.
The combined like-for-like financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the combined financial position or results of operations that would have been achieved had the Acquisition occurred on 1 January 2024, nor is it meant to be indicative of future results of operations of the Combined Group. The combined like-for-like financial information is based on the SES Group’s accounting policies. Further review of the pre-acquisition financial information may have identified additional differences between the accounting policies of the SES Group and the Intelsat Group that, when conformed, could have a material impact on the like-for-like financial information of the Combined Group.
11
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
SES regularly uses Alternative Performance Measures (‘APMs’) to present the performance of the Group and believes that these APMs are relevant to enhance understanding of the financial performance and financial position. These measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measurements under IFRS or any other body of generally accepted accounting principles and thus should not be considered substitutes for the information contained in the Group’s financial statements.
| Alternative Performance Measure |
Definition | |
| Reported EBITDA and EBITDA margin | EBITDA is profit for the period before depreciation, amortisation, impairment, net financing cost, other non-operating income / expense (net) and income tax. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by the sum of revenue and other income including U.S. C- band repurposing income. | |
| Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin | EBITDA adjusted to exclude significant special items of a non-recurring nature. The current significant special items relate primarily to fair value movement on contingent value rights, loss from derecognition of fixed assets, non-recurring impairment losses on financial assets, restructuring charges, costs associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities, as well as specific business taxes of a non-recurring nature. The Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. | |
| Combined Like-for-like Adjusted EBITDA | Combined Like-for-like Adjusted EBITDA includes Intelsat fully consolidated from 1 January 2024 at reported FX. | |
| Adjusted Net Operating Cash Flow | Net operating cash flow excluding the effect of cash flows generated by significant special items of a non-recurring nature, primarily IRIS2 restricted cash, U.S. C-band spectrum repurposing, restructuring charges, M&A, and other payments of non-recurring nature. | |
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow | Net cash generated by operating activities less net cash absorbed by investing activities, interest paid on borrowings, coupon paid on perpetual bond and lease payments, and adjusted to exclude the net cash flow impact of significant special items of a non-recurring nature, primarily IRIS2 restricted cash, U.S. C-band spectrum repurposing, other income, restructuring charges, M&A (including net financing income / costs), specific business taxes and one-off regulatory charges arising outside ongoing operations. | |
| Adjusted Net Debt | Adjusted Net Debt is defined as current and non-current borrowings (including lease liabilities) less cash and cash equivalents (excluding amounts subject to contractual restrictions) and excluding 50% of the Hybrid Bond (classified as borrowings) and including 50% of the Perpetual Bond (classified as equity). The treatment of the Hybrid Bond and Perpetual Bond is consistent with rating agency methodology. | |
| Adjusted Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA | The Adjusted Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio is defined as Adjusted Net Debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA. | |
| Combined Like-for-like Net leverage | The Combined Like-for-like Net leverage ratio is defined as Adjusted Net Debt divided by twelve-month rolling Combined Like-for-like Adjusted EBITDA. | |
| Adjusted Net Profit | Net profit attributable to owners of the parent adjusted to exclude the after-tax impact of significant special items including fixed assets impairment charges and M&A net financing income / costs. | |
Presentation of Results:
A presentation of the results for investors and analysts will be hosted at 9.30 CEST on 30 July 2026 and will be broadcast via webcast and conference call.
The details for the conference call and webcast are as follows:
| Conference Call registration: | https://engagestream.euronext.com/ses/h1-2026-results/dial-in | |
| Webcast registration: | https://ses.engagestream.euronext.com/h1-2026-results | |
The presentation is available for download from https://www.ses.com/company/investors/financial-results and a replay will be available shortly after the conclusion of the presentation.
For further information please contact:
| Christian Kern | SES Communications | |
| Investor Relations | SES.Press@ses.com | |
| IR@ses.com |
12
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About SES
At SES, we believe that space has the power to make a difference. That’s why we design space solutions that help governments protect, businesses grow, and people stay connected—no matter where they are. With integrated multi-orbit satellites and our global terrestrial network, we deliver resilient, seamless connectivity and the highest quality video content to those shaping what’s next. Following our Intelsat acquisition, we now offer more than 100 years of combined global industry leadership—backed by a track record of bringing innovation “firsts” to market. As a trusted partner to customers and the global space ecosystem, SES is driving impact that goes far beyond coverage. The company is headquartered in Luxembourg and listed on Paris and Luxembourg stock exchanges (Ticker: SESG). Further information is available at: www.ses.com.
Forward looking statements
This press release contains, and our officers and representatives may make, certain “forward-looking statements” as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “ensure,” “estimate,” “committed,” “expect,” “positioned,” “prime” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “forecast,” “likely,” “believe,” “target,” “on track,” “will,” and similar expressions or their negative. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding our reiterated financial outlook for 2026, 2026 financial targets, liquidity, revenue, gross margin, operating margin, effective tax rate, foreign currency exchange movements, earnings per share, Upper C-band transition process, our plans and decisions relating to various capital expenditures, capital allocation priorities, anticipated future satellite launches, dividends, O3b mPOWER satellites, including expected service dates and settlements, the IRIS² contract, SpaceRISE consortium and MEO capabilities, including through meoSphere, and other discretionary items such as our market growth assumptions, and generally, our expectations concerning our future performance.
Forward-looking statements are not assurances of future performance and are subject to uncertainties and risks that are difficult to predict such as: the company’s ability to achieve the synergies expected from the acquisition of Intelsat, as well as risks, delays, challenges and expenses associated with integration; delays or failures in satellite launches, deployments, or operations, including technical malfunctions or satellite lifespan limitations; the FCC’s current C-Band proceeding, which could impact the value of the CVRs; difficulties determining the value of the CVRs; the company’s ability to clear 160 MHz of Upper C-band spectrum in a timely manner to achieve the incentive payments set forth in the FCC’s Upper C-band Report and Order; certain relocation expenses may not ultimately be approved for reimbursement under the Upper C-band Report and Order; regulatory challenges, including the company or its customers failing to obtain and maintain required regulatory approvals and the company’s ability to comply with extensive regulation and regulatory changes in countries in which it provides service; competitive pressures in the telecommunications industry, including shifts in demand for satellite, terrestrial networks and alternate distribution technologies; the company’s dependence upon several large customers; changes in technology or the satellite communications market that could make the company’s satellite telecommunications system obsolete or subject to lower or reduced demand; global economic turmoil, international conflict, trade wars and tariffs and related uncertainties; liquidity, currency and foreign exchange and counterparty risks; potential cyber-attacks against, or breaches to, the company’s information technology systems; the impact of overall industry and general economic conditions, including uncertainty around the macroeconomy, inflation, interest rates and related monetary policy in response to inflation; tax regulations; U.S. federal government shutdowns; and the company’s level of indebtedness.
Other factors that might cause actual results to differ include those discussed in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 20-F. Should one or more of these uncertainties or risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary from those anticipated, and therefore you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made only as of the date hereof and, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
13
Exhibit 99.2
SES, Société Anonyme
Interim condensed consolidated financial statements
for the six-month period ended 30 June 2026
| Operational and financial review |
3 | |||
| Responsibility statement |
6 | |||
| Report on review of interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
7 | |||
| Interim condensed consolidated income statement |
10 | |||
| Interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income |
11 | |||
| Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position |
12 | |||
| Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows |
14 | |||
| Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity |
15 | |||
| Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
17 | |||
| Note 1 - Corporate information |
17 | |||
| Note 2 - Basis of preparation and accounting policies |
17 | |||
| Note 3 - Significant accounting judgements and estimates |
18 | |||
| Note 4 - Significant changes in the current reporting period |
18 | |||
| Note 5 - Business combinations |
20 | |||
| Note 6 - Revenue |
22 | |||
| Note 7 - Other operating expenses |
23 | |||
| Note 8 - Dividends declared and paid during the period |
23 | |||
| Note 9 - Income tax |
23 | |||
| Note 10 - Fair value management of financial instruments |
24 | |||
| Note 11 - Earnings per share |
26 | |||
| Note 12 - Related party transactions |
27 | |||
| Note 13 - Analysis of impairment indicators |
27 | |||
| Note 14 - Cash flow information |
28 | |||
| Note 15 - Events occurring after the reporting date |
28 | |||
| Note 16 - Alternative performance measures |
28 |
2
Operational and financial review
Key business and financial highlights
(Intelsat fully consolidated from 17 July 2025 – as reported; at constant FX unless explained otherwise)
SES regularly uses Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) to present the performance of the group and believes that these APMs are relevant to enhance understanding of the group’s financial performance and financial position.
| million |
H1 2026 | H1 2025 | ∆ at reported FX | ∆ at constant FX | ||||||||||||
| Average /$ FX rate |
1.17 | 1.08 | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue |
1,602 | 978 | +63.9 | % | +72.4 | % | ||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA |
725 | 521 | +39.2 | % | +47.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Profit (Loss) |
(89 | ) | 77 | n/m | n/m | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Operating Cash Flow |
522 | 480 | +8.7 | % | n/m | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow |
(130 | ) | 193 | n/m | n/m | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA |
4.4 times | 1.1 times | n/m | n/m | ||||||||||||
“At constant FX” refers to comparative figures restated at the current period FX to neutralise currency variations.
Networks revenue of 1,018 million (64% of total revenue) increased +89.0% yoy driven by growth in Mobility (+169.9% yoy; including positive impact from a planned contract restructuring in Aviation of 81 million in Q1 2026, 15 million in Q2 2025 and periodic revenue of 19 million recognized in Maritime in Q1 2025), Government & Defense (+41.9% yoy), and Fixed Data (+89.3% yoy).
Media revenue of 571 million (36% of total revenue) was up +46.5% yoy, benefiting from fully consolidating Intelsat from 17 July 2025. Underlying performance reflects capacity optimization in mature markets as well as the impact from the Brazilian customer bankruptcy in Q1 2026.
Adjusted EBITDA of 725 million represented an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 45.2% (H1 2025: 53.3%) including the contribution from the acquisition of Intelsat from 17 July 2025 and a contract restructuring in Mobility in Q1 2026 as well as lower OpEx. These favorable impacts were partly offset by the mix impact of revenue declines from Fixed Data and Media, and the phasing of Government contracts, as well as adverse foreign exchange impacts.
Adjusted EBITDA excludes significant special items of 6 million net income (H1 2025: 10 million net income), comprising fair value movement on contingent value rights of 72 million (H1 2025: nil) and other income (non-recurring) of 22 million (H1 2025: 49 million), partly offset by restructuring charges of 10 million (H1 2025: 6 million), costs associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities (“M&A”) of 11 million (H1 2025: 32 million), non-cash loss from derecognition of assets of 33 million (H1 2025: nil), non-cash impairment losses on financial assets non-recurring of 31 million (H1 2025: nil) and other charges of non-recurring nature of 3 million (H1 2025: 2 million).
Adjusted Net Loss of 89 million (H1 2025: Profit of 77 million) mainly reflects 250 million year-on-year increased depreciation & amortisation driven by the Intelsat acquisition, higher net financing costs of 155 million (H1 2025: 12 million), as well as higher non-operating expenses and non-controlling interest. This is partly offset by higher Adjusted EBITDA and lower net income tax. Net financing costs includes interest expense on external borrowings of 115 million (H1 2025: 41 million) and other net interest expense of 77 million (H1 2025: 12 million), partly offset by interest income of 32 million (H1 2025: 52 million), as well as the impact of net foreign exchange gain of 5 million (H1 2025: loss of 11 million).
Adjusted Net Loss excludes the significant special items highlighted above, as well as non-cash net impairment expense of 106 million (H1 2025: 73 million), M&A-related net financing charges of nil (H1 2025: 23 million) and net tax benefit of 13 million (H1 2025: benefit of 23 million) associated with all the significant special items.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow (excluding significant special items) was an outflow of 130 million, representing a year-on-year decrease of 323 million. This primarily reflected higher capital expenditure and interest payments, as well as an adverse working capital movement driven by timing of collections. Adjusted Net Operating Cash Flow of 522 million excludes 186 million of payments in connection with IRIS2 restricted cash and 30 million of payments in respect of other significant special items and represents an increase of 42 million compared to prior period. Payments in respect of other significant special items mainly relate to outflows associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities and restructuring.
At 30 June 2026, the Adjusted Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio (treating 50% of 1.650 billion of hybrid bonds as debt and 50% as equity) was 4.4 times (31 December 2025: 3.9 times). Cash & cash equivalents of 703 million (excluding 215 million of restricted cash with respect to the SES-led consortium’s involvement in IRIS2).
In H1 2026, SES repaid debt maturities of approximately 1,186 million, including its 650 million senior bond and its outstanding 525 million Deeply Subordinated Fixed Rate Resettable Securities.
SES continues to engage with insurers on the insurance claim for O3b mPOWER satellites 1-4. In Q2 2026, the company has collected approximately $15 million (13 million) through settlements, with additional payments expected as negotiations progress. To date the company has collected a total of $218 million.
On 2 April 2026, shareholders at the AGM approved all company-recommended resolutions. The final FY 2025 dividend of 104 million equal to 0.25 per A-share and 0.10 per B-share was paid to shareholders on 16 April 2026.
3
On 17 June 2026, shareholders at the EGM approved the cancelation of treasury shares resulting in a c.6% reduction of the total shares (economic) to 417 million shares.
SES restates its commitment to disciplined financial allocation, investment grade metrics and net leverage target of 3.0 times or below. Once the company meets its net leverage target it intends to increase the annual base dividend, and at least a majority of future exceptional cash flows will be prioritized for shareholder returns.
The SES-led SpaceRISE consortium is progressing well through Rendez-Vous 1 of the IRIS² program. SES is working closely with the European Commission and the European Space Agency to validate most key terms and conditions, including project costs, supply chain arrangements, and technical requirements for the design, delivery, and operation of the innovative MEO-LEO network.
SES remains fully committed to the European Union’s vision for a sovereign, secure, and competitive space-based connectivity infrastructure. As the lead member of the SpaceRise consortium, SES collaborates with all partners to ensure successful delivery of IRIS².
On 24 July 2026, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) published the Upper C-band Report & Order that repurposes 160 MHz of Upper C-band spectrum in the contiguous United States for next-generation terrestrial wireless services. The spectrum will be auctioned by no later than July 2027, and satellite operators will be required to clear the spectrum by December 2030 (for the top 75 partial economic areas) and June 2031 (for the remaining areas). Gross incentive payments of approximately $5.6 billion will be paid to SES if the spectrum is cleared within the specified transition deadlines. The Report and Order also provides for the reimbursement of reasonable and necessary costs associated with the transition of Upper C-band customers to other spectrum in order to provide them with substantially the same service. SES remains fully committed to working cooperatively with the FCC and all stakeholders to complete the Upper C-band transition in time. SES restates its commitment to disciplined financial allocation of future proceeds received under the FCC’s Report and Order.
Operational performance
(Intelsat consolidated from 17 July 2025)
REVENUE BY BUSINESS UNIT
| Revenue as reported ( million) | As reported revenue change (year-on-year)
at constant FX |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2026 | Q2 2026 | H1 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2026 | H1 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Average /$ FX rate |
1.18 | 1.16 | 1.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Media |
285 | 286 | 571 | +42.9 | % | +50.3 | % | +46.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Networks |
556 | 462 | 1,018 | +106.0 | % | +72.0 | % | +89.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Government & Defense |
189 | 192 | 381 | +50.7 | % | +34.1 | % | +41.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Fixed Data |
109 | 108 | 216 | +79.0 | % | +101.0 | % | +89.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Mobility |
259 | 162 | 421 | +207.8 | % | +125.6 | % | +169.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other |
6 | 7 | 13 | n/m | n/m | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Group Total |
847 | 755 | 1602 | +80.5 | % | +64.2 | % | +72.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
‘At constant FX’ refers to comparative figures restated at the current period FX rates to neutralize currency variations.
4
Anticipated future satellite launches
| Satellite |
Region |
Application |
Launch Date |
|||||
|
O3b mPOWER (satellites 11-13) |
Global |
Networks |
Q3 2026 | |||||
| IS-42 |
N. Atlantic, W. Europe, W. Africa |
Networks |
2028 | |||||
| IS-43 |
Indian Ocean Region, Europe, Middle East, Africa |
Networks |
2028 | |||||
| IS-45 |
Middle East |
Government & Defense |
2028 | |||||
| ASTRA 1Q |
Europe |
Media, Networks |
2028 | |||||
| SES-26 |
Africa, Asia, Europe, Middle East |
Media, Networks |
2028 | |||||
| EAGLE-1 |
Europe |
Government & Defense |
2028 | |||||
| GOVSAT-2 |
Europe |
Government & Defense |
2029 | |||||
Launch dates are based on satellite manufacturer’s estimated delivery dates as of 30 June 2026. Final launch dates are subject to confirmation by launch providers.“Networks” refers to Government & Defense, Mobility, and Fixed Data applications
Business risks and their mitigation
For the remaining six months of the financial year, SES does not envisage any additional risks compared to the risk assessment performed for the year-end 31 December 2025, which are disclosed in full in the Annual Report 2025.
Related party transactions
Refer to Note 12 - Related party transactions.
5
Responsibility statement
The Board of Directors and the executive management of the company reaffirm their responsibility to ensure the maintenance of proper accounting records disclosing the financial position of the group with reasonable accuracy at any time, and ensuring that an appropriate system of internal controls is in place to ensure that the group’s business operations are carried on efficiently and transparently.
In accordance with Article 4 of the law of 11 January 2008 on the harmonization of transparency requirements in relation to information about an issuer whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market, we declare that, to the best of our knowledge, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the half year ended 30 June 2026, prepared in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as adopted for use by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the year of SES and its subsidiaries included in the consolidation taken as a whole.
In addition, the management’s report includes a fair view of the development and performance of the business and the position of SES and its subsidiaries included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
| Frank Esser |
Adel Al-Saleh | |
| Chairman of the Board of Directors | Chief Executive Officer |
6
Report on Review of Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
To the Shareholders of
SES S.A.
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed interim financial statements of SES S.A. (the “Company”), which comprise the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2026, and the interim condensed consolidated income statement, interim condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholder’s equity and cash flows for the six-month period then ended, and material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
Board of Directors’ responsibility for the interim condensed consolidated financial statements
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as adopted by the European Union, and for such internal control as the Board of Directors determines is necessary to enable the preparation of interim condensed consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
| PricewaterhouseCoopers Assurance, Société coopérative, | ||
| 2 rue Gerhard Mercator, L-2182 Luxembourg | ||
| T : +352 494848 1, F : +352 494848 2900, www.pwc.lu |
| www.pwc.lu | Cabinet de révision agréé. Expert-comptable (autorisation ministérielle n°10181659) | |
| R.C.S. Luxembourg B294273 - TVA LU36559370 |
Responsibility of the “Réviseur d’entreprises agréé”
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements based on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (ISRE 2410 “Review of interim financial information performed by the independent auditor of the entity”) as adopted for Luxembourg by the “Institut des Réviseurs d’Entreprises”. This standard requires us to comply with relevant ethical requirements and conclude whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed interim financial statements, taken as a whole, are not prepared in all material respects in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.
A review of condensed interim financial statements in accordance with ISRE 2410 is a limited assurance engagement. The “Réviseur d’entreprises agréé” performs procedures, primarily consisting of making inquiries of management and others within the Company, as appropriate, and applying analytical procedures, and evaluates the evidence obtained.
The procedures performed in a review are substantially less than those performed in an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as adopted by the European Union.
Luxembourg, 29 July 2026
PricewaterhouseCoopers Assurance, Société coopérative
Represented by
Tal Ribon
9
Interim condensed consolidated income statement
For the six-month period ended 30 June
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| Revenue |
Note 6 | 1,602 | 978 | |||||||||
| C-band repurposing income |
— | 3 | ||||||||||
| Other income |
27 | 49 | ||||||||||
| Other operating expenses |
Note 7 | (937 | ) | (499 | ) | |||||||
| Loss from derecognition of fixed asset |
(33 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Fair value movement on contingent value rights |
Note 5 | 72 | — | |||||||||
| Depreciation expense |
(540 | ) | (320 | ) | ||||||||
| Amortisation expense |
(92 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||||
| Tangible and intangible assets impairment expense, net |
Note 13 | (106 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Operating profit / (loss) |
(7 | ) | 77 | |||||||||
| Finance income |
37 | 64 | ||||||||||
| Finance costs |
(192 | ) | (99 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net financing costs |
(155 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||
| Other non-operating income (expense) |
(9 | ) | 2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Profit (loss) before income tax |
(171 | ) | 44 | |||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) |
Note 9 | 6 | (26 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Profit (loss) for the interim period |
(165 | ) | 18 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Attributable to owners of the parent |
(176 | ) | 14 | |||||||||
| Attributable to non-controlling interests |
11 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share (in euro) |
Note 11 | |||||||||||
| Class A shares |
(0.46 | ) | 0.02 | |||||||||
| Class B shares |
(0.18 | ) | 0.01 | |||||||||
The notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
10
Interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the six-month period ended 30 June
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| Profit / (loss) for the interim period |
(165 | ) | 18 | |||||||||
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
||||||||||||
| Impact of currency translation |
141 | (473 | ) | |||||||||
| Income tax effect |
(6 | ) | 23 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total impact of currency translation, net of tax |
135 | (450 | ) | |||||||||
| Net investment hedge |
(21 | ) | 27 | |||||||||
| Income tax effect |
5 | (7 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total net investment hedge, net of tax |
(16 | ) | 20 | |||||||||
| Cash flow hedges |
— | (27 | ) | |||||||||
| Income tax effect |
— | 7 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Cash flow hedges, net of tax |
— | (20 | ) | |||||||||
| Fair value hedges |
Note 10 | 31 | (8 | ) | ||||||||
| Income tax effect |
(8 | ) | 2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Fair value hedges, net of tax |
23 | (6 | ) | |||||||||
| Fair value movements on derivatives |
Note 10 | (38 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
104 | (457 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the interim period, net of tax |
104 | (457 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the interim period |
(61 | ) | (439 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Attributable to: |
||||||||||||
| Owners of the parent |
(74 | ) | (441 | ) | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interests |
13 | 2 | ||||||||||
The notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
11
Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position
| million |
30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||||||
| Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment |
5,207 | 5,399 | ||||||||||
| Assets in the course of construction |
1,329 | 1,750 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Subtotal |
6,536 | 7,149 | ||||||||||
| Intangible assets |
3,063 | 2,810 | ||||||||||
| Other financial assets |
121 | 135 | ||||||||||
| Derivatives |
— | 9 | ||||||||||
| Lease receivable |
12 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Investments accounted for using the equity method |
85 | 77 | ||||||||||
| Prepayments |
24 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Income tax receivable |
127 | 155 | ||||||||||
| Trade and other receivables |
84 | 91 | ||||||||||
| Deferred customer contract costs |
15 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets |
550 | 644 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total non-current assets |
10,617 | 11,130 | ||||||||||
| Current assets |
||||||||||||
| Inventories |
218 | 196 | ||||||||||
| Trade and other receivables |
1,111 | 770 | ||||||||||
| Deferred customer contract costs |
8 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Other financial assets |
2 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Prepayments |
111 | 117 | ||||||||||
| Income tax receivable |
106 | 65 | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
918 | 1,075 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total current assets |
2,474 | 2,240 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total assets |
13,091 | 13,370 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Equity |
||||||||||||
| Attributable to the owners of the parent |
2,555 | 2,623 | ||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests |
145 | 91 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total equity |
2,700 | 2,714 | ||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||
| Borrowings |
5,529 | 5,507 | ||||||||||
| Provisions |
49 | 46 | ||||||||||
| Deferred income |
602 | 522 | ||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities |
339 | 455 | ||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities |
50 | 35 | ||||||||||
| Contingent value rights |
|
Note 5, Note 10 |
|
699 | 749 | |||||||
| Employee benefit obligations |
42 | 48 | ||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities |
Note 10 | 29 | — | |||||||||
| Lease liabilities |
574 | 559 | ||||||||||
| Fixed assets suppliers |
96 | 164 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total non-current liabilities |
8,009 | 8,085 | ||||||||||
| Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
| Borrowings |
892 | 798 | ||||||||||
| Provisions |
48 | 64 | ||||||||||
12
| million |
30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||
| Deferred income |
246 | 303 | ||||||
| Trade and other payables |
895 | 1,032 | ||||||
| Employee benefit obligations |
1 | 1 | ||||||
| Lease liabilities |
105 | 76 | ||||||
| Fixed assets suppliers |
177 | 279 | ||||||
| Income tax liabilities |
18 | 18 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total current liabilities |
2,382 | 2,571 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total liabilities |
10,391 | 10,656 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total equity and liabilities |
13,091 | 13,370 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
13
Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
For the six-month period ended 30 June
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| Profit (loss) before income tax |
(171 | ) | 44 | |||||||||
| Income tax paid during the period |
Note 9 | (17 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||
| Adjustment for non-cash items |
Note 14 | 864 | 391 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Consolidated operating profit adjusted for non-cash items and tax payments and before working capital changes |
676 | 414 | ||||||||||
| Changes in working capital |
(370 | ) | 49 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net cash generated by operating activities |
306 | 463 | ||||||||||
| Cash flow from investing activities |
||||||||||||
| Payments for purchases of intangible assets |
(44 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||
| Payments for purchases of tangible assets |
(400 | ) | (231 | ) | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of tangible assets |
8 | — | ||||||||||
| Interest received |
10 | 102 | ||||||||||
| Insurance claim received |
22 | 49 | ||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of business |
— | 12 | ||||||||||
| Net investment in equity-accounted investments |
(5 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Other investing activities |
Note 10 | (3 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net cash absorbed by investing activities |
(412 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Free cash flow before financing activities |
(106 | ) | 369 | |||||||||
| Cash flow from financing activities |
||||||||||||
| Proceeds from borrowings |
Note 4 | 727 | 1,304 | |||||||||
| Repayment of borrowings |
Note 4 | (663 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from perpetual bond |
Note 4 | 636 | — | |||||||||
| Redemption of perpetual bond |
Note 4 | (523 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||
| Transaction costs in respect of undrawn facilities |
— | (8 | ) | |||||||||
| Coupon paid on perpetual bond |
(21 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
| Dividends paid on ordinary shares1 |
Note 8 | (104 | ) | (103 | ) | |||||||
| Interest paid on borrowings |
(136 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||||
| Payments for acquisition of treasury shares |
(3 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from treasury shares sold |
18 | — | ||||||||||
| Contributions from non-controlling interests |
Note 4 | 41 | — | |||||||||
| Lease payments |
(53 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||
| Net movement on derivatives |
14 | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net cash generated (absorbed) by financing activities |
(67 | ) | 1,046 | |||||||||
| Net foreign exchange movements |
16 | (321 | ) | |||||||||
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(157 | ) | 1,094 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
1,075 | 3,521 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
918 | 4,615 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| 1 | Dividends are presented net of dividends received on treasury shares of EUR 7 million (2025: EUR 8 million). |
The notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
14
Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
For the six-month period ended 30 June 2026
| Attributable to owners of SES S.A. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| million | Issued capital |
Share premium |
Treasury shares |
Perpetual bond |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Fair value hedges |
Fair value movements on derivatives |
Foreign currency translation reserve |
Total | Non- controlling interests |
Total equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At 31 December 2025 |
696 | 1,564 | (181 | ) | 525 | 641 | (95 | ) | (9 | ) | 9 | (527 | ) | 2,623 | 91 | 2,714 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Result of the interim period |
— | — | — | — | — | (176 | ) | — | — | — | (176 | ) | 11 | (165 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income |
— | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | (38 | ) | 117 | 102 | 2 | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the interim period |
— | — | — | — | — | (176 | ) | 23 | (38 | ) | 117 | (74 | ) | 13 | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of 2025 result |
— | — | — | — | (95 | ) | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cancellation of shares (Note 4) |
(45 | ) | (105 | ) | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on perpetual bond |
— | — | — | — | (21 | ) | — | — | — | — | (21 | ) | — | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax on perpetual bond |
— | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of perpetual bond (Note 4) |
— | — | — | 636 | — | — | — | — | — | 636 | — | 636 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of perpetual bond (Note 4) |
— | — | — | (525 | ) | 2 | — | — | — | — | (523 | ) | — | (523 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends provided for or paid (Note 8)1 |
— | — | — | — | (104 | ) | — | — | — | — | (104 | ) | — | (104 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of treasury shares |
— | — | (10 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (10 | ) | — | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense |
— | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of share-based compensation |
— | — | 40 | — | (16 | ) | — | — | — | — | 24 | — | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax relating to treasury shares |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transactions with non-controlling interest and other movements |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Total transactions with owners in their capacity as owners |
— | — | 30 | — | (118 | ) | — | — | — | — | (88 | ) | 41 | (47 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| At 30 June 2026 |
651 | 1,459 | (1 | ) | 636 | 411 | (176 | ) | 14 | (29 | ) | (410 | ) | 2,555 | 145 | 2,700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | Dividends are presented net of dividends received on treasury shares of EUR 7 million. |
The notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
15
Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
For the six-month period ended 30 June 2025
| Attributable to owners of SES S.A. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| million | Issued capital |
Share premium |
Treasury shares |
Perpetual bond |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Foreign currency translation reserve |
Total | Non- controlling interests |
Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At 31 December 2024 |
696 | 1,564 | (198 | ) | 588 | 875 | 15 | (117 | ) | 3,423 | 69 | 3,492 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Result of the interim period |
— | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | 14 | 4 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income |
— | — | — | — | (27 | ) | — | (428 | ) | (455 | ) | (2 | ) | (457 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the interim period |
— | — | — | — | (27 | ) | 14 | (428 | ) | (441 | ) | 2 | (439 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Allocation of 2024 result |
— | — | — | — | 15 | (15 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of perpetual bond |
— | — | — | (63 | ) | 4 | — | — | (59 | ) | — | (59 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coupon on perpetual bond |
— | — | — | — | (1 | ) | — | — | (1 | ) | — | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax on perpetual bond coupon |
— | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends provided for or paid (Note 8)2 |
— | — | — | — | (103 | ) | — | — | (103 | ) | — | (103 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense |
— | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of share-based compensation |
— | — | 13 | — | (9 | ) | — | — | 4 | — | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax relating to treasury shares |
— | — | — | — | (19 | ) | — | — | (19 | ) | — | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Total transactions with owners in their capacity as owners |
— | — | 13 | — | (130 | ) | — | — | (117 | ) | — | (117 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| At 30 June 2025 |
696 | 1,564 | (185 | ) | 525 | 738 | 14 | (545 | ) | 2,807 | 71 | 2,878 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 2 | Dividends are presented net of dividends received on treasury shares of EUR 8 million. |
The notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
16
Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements
As at, and for the six-month period ended, 30 June 2026 (“the Reporting Period”)
( million unless indicated otherwise)
Note 1 - Corporate information
SES S.A. (“the Company”) was incorporated on 16 March 2001 as a limited liability company (Société Anonyme) under Luxembourg law. References to “the Group” in the following notes are to the Company and its subsidiaries. SES trades under “SESG” on both the Luxembourg and Euronext Paris stock exchanges.
On 29 April 2025, the Company filed a registration statement on Form F-4 (as amended, File No. 333-286828; CIK No. 0001347408) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in connection with the acquisition of Intelsat Holdings S.à r.l. and its subsidiaries (“Intelsat”), to register the Contingent Value Rights issued to Intelsat’s shareholders, as part of the consideration for the acquisition. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on 14 May 2025. As a result the Company became registered with the SEC and subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a foreign private issuer.
The Group’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at, and for the six-month period ended, 30 June 2026 (“the Interim Financial Statements”) were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 29 July 2026 and have been reviewed but not audited.
Note 2 - Basis of preparation and accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as adopted by the European Union and hence do not include all the information and disclosures required in the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements. The Interim Financial Statements should therefore be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements as at, and for the year ended, 31 December 2025.
Material accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Interim Financial Statements are consistent with those applied in
the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements as at, and for the year ended, 31 December 2025.
A couple of amended standards and improvements to standards became applicable for the current reporting period. These standards and the impact of their adoption are disclosed below.
| 1. | Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments |
On 30 May 2024, the IASB issued “Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”. The amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 were endorsed by the EU and are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, with early application permitted. The adoption of these amendments did not have any impact on the financial position and performance of the Group.
| 2. | Annual improvements to IFRS – Volume 11 |
In July 2024, the IASB issued “Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11”, which amends the following standards: IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and its accompanying Guidance on implementing IFRS 7, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows. The amendments were endorsed by the EU and are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, with early application permitted. The adoption of these amendments did not have any impact on the financial position and performance of the Group.
17
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
The below new standard is relevant for the Group and effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2027, and has not been early adopted in preparing the Interim Financial Statements:
| 1. | IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements |
On 9 April 2024, the IASB issued “IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements”. This new standard focuses on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to the structure of the statement of profit or loss, required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity’s financial statements (management-defined performance measures) and enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.
IFRS 18 will replace IAS 1, many of the other existing principles in IAS 1 are retained, with limited changes. IFRS 18 will not impact the recognition or measurement of items in the financial statements, but it might change what an entity reports as its “operating profit or loss”.
On 13 February 2026 IFRS 18 was endorsed by the EU and will apply for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027 and also applies to comparative information. The Group is assessing the impact to its consolidated financial statements of the changes in presentation and disclosure required by IFRS 18.
Note 3 - Significant accounting judgements and estimates
The preparation of the Interim Financial Statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
In preparing the Interim Financial Statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at, and for the year ended, 31 December 2025.
Note 4 - Significant changes in the current reporting period
The financial position and performance of the Group was particularly affected by the following events and transactions during the six-month period ended 30 June 2026, other than those mentioned in other notes:
New borrowings
On 5 February 2026, SES drew down EUR 125 million under the European Investment Bank financing facility signed in December 2024. The facility bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.639% per annum and has a maturity date of 5 February 2031.
On 18 March 2026, SES drew down EUR 600 million under its syndicated loan facility with a tenor of six months, maturing on 18 September 2026. This facility is provided by nineteen banks and has been structured as a 5-year multi-currency revolving credit facility for EUR 1,200 million. The interest payable is linked to a ratings grid: as at 30 June 2026 SES’s credit rating of BBB-/ Ba1 results in an interest margin of 80 basis points over six-months EURIBOR.
Repayment of borrowings
On 23 March 2026 SES repaid its EUR 650 million Eurobond issued under the EMTN programme.
18
Repurchase of Deeply Subordinated Fixed Rate Resettable Securities
On 11 March 2026 SES launched a cash tender offer for its outstanding EUR 525 million Deeply Subordinated Fixed Rate Resettable Securities (the “Tender Offer”), pursuant to which EUR 327 million were validly tendered. Following the Tender Offer, on 27 May 2026 SES redeemed the remaining outstanding balance of EUR 198 million through the exercise of its call option. The Group’s cash outflow in respect to the repurchase amounted to EUR 523 million and the repurchase resulted in a EUR 2 million gain being recorded in “Other reserves” in the Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.
Subordinated Perpetual with Automatic Conversion Events (“SPACE”) Hybrid Securities
On 24 March 2026 SES issued EUR 650 million of Perpetual Non-Call 5.25 years SPACE Hybrid securities. The securities bear a coupon of 7.375% per annum and are callable at par from 24 March 2031. The transaction is reflected net of transaction costs in the interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity under “Perpetual bond”. The securities have been classified as equity as they do not contain a contractual obligation for the Group to deliver cash or another financial asset and redemption is solely at the issuer’s discretion. Coupon payments are fully discretionary and any conversion upon specified trigger events is effected through the issuance of conversion beneficiary units rather than cash settlement.
Impairment losses on financial assets
The Group recognises impairment losses on financial assets based on expected credit losses. The measurement of impairment reflects management’s assessment of credit risk and the likelihood of recovery of amounts due, considering available information at the reporting date. Based on this assessment, the Group recognised an impairment loss of EUR 41 million during the six-month period ended 30 June 2026, which is reflected in the interim condensed consolidated income statement under “Other operating expenses”.
Loss from derecognition of tangible assets
In March 2026, SES recognised a loss of EUR 26 million on the derecognition of tangible assets due to termination of two satellite construction programs, which is reflected in the interim condensed consolidated income statement under “Loss from derecognition of fixed asset”.
Share buyback programme
On 17 June 2026, SES proceeded with a cancellation of the shares purchased under the share buy-back programme of 2 November 2023, as amended on 2 May 2024 and a consequent reduction of its share capital by EUR 45 million to EUR 651 million, and a reduction of its share premium account by EUR 105 million to EUR 1,459 million. The transactions are reflected in the interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity under “Issued capital” and “Share premium”.
Luxembourg government contribution into LuxGovSat S.A.
In February 2026 the State of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg paid EUR 41 million for 13,666,667 Class A shares issued by LuxGovSat. The transaction is reflected in the interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity under “Transactions with non-controlling interest and other movements”.
Satellite manufacturing facility
On 11 June 2026 the Group entered into a contract for the design and construction of a satellite manufacturing facility in Luxembourg. On 12 June 2026, the Group entered into a preliminary agreement for the related land, with a 35-year lease expected to be finalised within three months. A lease liability of EUR 27 million was recognised in this respect.
19
Capital expenditure commitments
As part of the Company’s capital expenditure programme, it entered into additional capital commitments of EUR 795 million during the six-month period ended 30 June 2026, which are expected to be settled between 2026 and 2029. These commitments include EUR 61 million related to the procurement of satellites in connection with the FCC’s proposed repurposing of Upper C-band frequencies - and for which reimbursement is expected.
Note 5 - Business combinations
Acquisition of Intelsat Holdings S.à r.l. (“Intelsat”)
Details of this business combination, including provisional amounts of the net assets acquired and goodwill, were disclosed in Note 4 of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Based on information subsequently obtained regarding facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, the Group has now finalised the purchase price allocation exercise.
20
The final fair values of the assets and liabilities recognized as a result of the acquisition, translated from USD to EUR at the transaction rate of USD 1.1602, are as follows:
| million |
Preliminary | Change | Final | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment |
2,880 | — | 2,880 | |||||||||
| Assets in the course of construction |
829 | (265 | ) | 564 | ||||||||
| Intangible assets |
460 | (4 | ) | 456 | ||||||||
| Other financial assets non-current |
154 | — | 154 | |||||||||
| Investments accounted for using the equity method |
72 | 3 | 75 | |||||||||
| Lease receivable non-current |
12 | — | 12 | |||||||||
| Prepayments non-current |
13 | — | 13 | |||||||||
| Trade and other receivables non-current |
31 | — | 31 | |||||||||
| Deferred customer contract costs non-current |
21 | — | 21 | |||||||||
| Income tax receivable non-current |
46 | — | 46 | |||||||||
| Inventories |
164 | 5 | 169 | |||||||||
| Trade and other receivables |
392 | — | 392 | |||||||||
| Deferred customer contract costs current |
7 | — | 7 | |||||||||
| Prepayments current |
71 | — | 71 | |||||||||
| Income tax receivable |
30 | 4 | 34 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
769 | — | 769 | |||||||||
| Other financial assets current |
7 | — | 7 | |||||||||
| Borrowings non-current |
(2,631 | ) | — | (2,631 | ) | |||||||
| Provisions non-current |
(50 | ) | — | (50 | ) | |||||||
| Deferred income non-current |
(322 | ) | — | (322 | ) | |||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities |
(216 | ) | 25 | (191 | ) | |||||||
| Other long-term liabilities |
(20 | ) | — | (20 | ) | |||||||
| Lease liabilities non-current |
(560 | ) | 1 | (559 | ) | |||||||
| Employee benefit obligation non-current |
(31 | ) | — | (31 | ) | |||||||
| Fixed assets suppliers non-current |
(59 | ) | — | (59 | ) | |||||||
| Accrued interest on borrowings |
(57 | ) | — | (57 | ) | |||||||
| Provisions current |
(24 | ) | — | (24 | ) | |||||||
| Deferred income current |
(130 | ) | — | (130 | ) | |||||||
| Trade and other payables |
(427 | ) | — | (427 | ) | |||||||
| Lease liabilities current |
(61 | ) | — | (61 | ) | |||||||
| Employee benefit obligation current |
(1 | ) | — | (1 | ) | |||||||
| Fixed assets suppliers current |
(22 | ) | (3 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||
| Income tax liabilities |
(12 | ) | (3 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||
| Net identifiable assets acquired |
1,335 | (237 | ) | 1,098 | ||||||||
| Less: Non-controlling interests |
(26 | ) | — | (26 | ) | |||||||
| Add: Goodwill* |
1,700 | 237 | 1,937 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Net assets acquired |
3,009 | — | 3,009 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| * | Non-deductible for tax purposes |
Contingent Value Rights
On 30 June 2026, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) announced that it would consider at its Open Meeting on 22 July 2026 a Report and Order providing for the repurposing of 160 MHz of Upper C-Band spectrum. On 1 July 2026, the FCC released the draft Report and Order, which outlined the proposed regulatory framework, including the planned spectrum clearing process, implementation timeline and incentive payment mechanism. Subsequent to the reporting date, on 22 July 2026, the FCC adopted the Report and Order. The decision is consistent with, and confirms, the key assumptions reflected in the valuation of the CVRs as at 30 June 2026, including the proposed repurposing of 160 MHz of Upper C-Band spectrum and the overall implementation timeline.
The CVRs were remeasured at 30 June 2026 at the fair value of EUR 699 million, equivalent to USD 797 million translated at the closing FX rate of USD 1.1394, and the resulting decrease of EUR 72 million, including a currency translation impact of EUR 22 million, is presented in the “Fair value movement on contingent value rights” line of the consolidated income statement. The change in fair value from the year-end to 30 June 2026 was attributable to an increase in the probability of the FCC obtaining auction authority to repurpose a portion of the Applicable Spectrum, updates to the expected amounts and timing of the incentive payments, reflecting the proposed Upper C-band repurposing implementation schedule and changes in the discount rate.
21
The fair value of the CVRs was determined using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. Certain assumptions used in determining the fair value include the probability of successful and timely spectrum clearing, applicable tax rates, the expected timing of proceeds, and the discount rate applied to the projected cash flows.
As at 30 June 2026 there is a range of potential outcomes associated with this contingent consideration and management provides below a sensitivity analysis based on two of the key valuation parameters.
| | Discount rate sensitivity |
The discount rate applied to the expected future cash flows was adjusted by ±1 percentage point. This adjustment results in an approximate decrease or increase of around EUR 35 million in the CVR liability.
| | Probability of the satellite operators successfully clearing the spectrum sensitivity |
The probability of the satellite operators successfully clearing the spectrum was adjusted by ±1 percentage point. This adjustment results in an approximate increase or decrease of around EUR 9 million in the CVR liability.
Note 6 - Revenue
Revenue by category
The Group’s revenue analysis from the point of view of category and timing can be found below:
| Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 million |
Revenue recognised at a point in time |
Revenue recognised over time |
Total | |||||||||
| Revenue from contracts with customers |
97 | 1,482 | 1,579 | |||||||||
| Lease income |
— | 23 | 23 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total |
97 | 1,505 | 1,602 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Six-month period ended June 30, 2025 million |
Revenue recognised at a point in time |
Revenue recognised over time |
Total | |||||||||
| Revenue from contracts with customers |
18 | 932 | 950 | |||||||||
| Lease income |
3 | 25 | 28 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total |
21 | 957 | 978 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Revenue from contracts with customers recognised at a point in time is mainly related to sales of equipment.
Revenue by country
The Group’s revenue from external customers analysed by country using the customer’s billing address is as follows:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Luxembourg (SES country of domicile) |
112 | 73 | ||||||
| United States of America |
671 | 374 | ||||||
| Germany |
150 | 152 | ||||||
| United Kingdom |
90 | 74 | ||||||
| France |
51 | 36 | ||||||
| Others – Europe |
125 | 104 | ||||||
| Others |
403 | 165 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total |
1,602 | 978 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
No single customer accounted for 10%, or more, of total revenue for the six-month period ended 30 June 2026, or 2025.
22
Note 7 - Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses includes the following types of expenditure:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Rental of third-party satellite capacity |
143 | 81 | ||||||
| Equipment |
88 | 23 | ||||||
| Customer support costs |
153 | 85 | ||||||
| Rental of satellite capacity from joint ventures |
23 | — | ||||||
| Other cost of sales |
40 | 32 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Cost of sales |
447 | 221 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Staff costs |
278 | 165 | ||||||
| Staff-related restructuring charges* |
11 | 4 | ||||||
| Staff-related integration activities* |
8 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Staff costs |
297 | 169 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Other operating expenses |
146 | 76 | ||||||
| Impairment losses / (reversals) on financial assets |
41 | (3 | ) | |||||
| Other integration activities* |
3 | 32 | ||||||
| Other charges non-recurring* |
3 | 4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Other operating expenses |
193 | 109 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total other operating expenses |
937 | 499 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| * | Staff costs and other operating expenses include restructuring charges, costs associated with integration activities and other charges of non-recurring in nature. |
Note 8 - Dividends declared and paid during the period
SES shareholders approved on 2 April 2026 a dividend of 0.50 per A-share (0.20 per B-share). An interim dividend was paid on 16 October 2025 when shareholders received 0.25 per A-share (0.10 per B-share).
The remaining dividend was paid net of withholding tax (2026: EUR 12 million, 2025: EUR 12 million).
Gross dividends declared during the period were:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Class A dividend EUR 0.50 (2025: EUR 0.50) |
186 | 186 | ||||||
| Class B dividend EUR 0.20 (2025: EUR 0.20) |
37 | 37 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total |
223 | 223 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross dividends paid during the period were:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Class A dividend EUR 0.25 (2025: EUR 0.25) |
93 | 93 | ||||||
| Class B dividend EUR 0.10 (2025: EUR 0.10) |
18 | 18 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total |
111 | 111 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Note 9 - Income tax
The income tax benefit of EUR 6 million recognised for the six-month period ended 30 June 2026 comprises the current income tax expense for the period of EUR 1 million and the net deferred income tax benefit of EUR 7 million. The current income tax expense is primarily tax on cross border related party payments and withholding tax charges in various jurisdictions. The deferred income tax benefit is driven primarily by a tax benefit of EUR 32 million associated with the Company’s active trade or business of a foreign corporation in the United States, a tax benefit of EUR 51 million related to the impact of depreciation deductions in the United States, and tax expense in Luxembourg of EUR 79 million related to the utilisation of net operating losses partially offset by tax benefits recognised on impairment losses.
23
Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual profit or loss on a full-year basis.
Tax paid during the six-month period ended 30 June 2026 of EUR 17 million was lower than in the prior period (2025: EUR 21 million) mainly due to prior year tax return payments made in 2025, withholding tax refunds received in the current year, partially offset by estimated tax payments made in the current year.
Luxembourg fiscal unity
The investments made by the Group in the period, mainly in the framework of the procurement programmes for the mPOWER constellation, gave rise to investment tax credits (“ITCs”) of EUR 6 million.
Considering the total tax losses carried forward and future taxable income based on the most recent business plan information for Luxembourg entities, the Company has concluded that current year ITCs cannot be fully used due to a 10-year carry forward limitation rule. Therefore no deferred tax asset for ITCs was recorded for the period.
OECD Pillar Two Regulations
The Group is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules. Pillar Two legislation was enacted in Luxembourg, the jurisdiction in which the Ultimate Parent Entity is incorporated and came into effect from 1 January 2024. The Group applies the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes, as provided in the amendments to IAS 12 issued in May 2023.
The Group applies Income Inclusion Rule (“IIR”) for all jurisdictions where Qualifying Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax
(“QDMTT”) rules were not enacted.
Management assessed whether any significant changes occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2026 that could materially affect the Group’s Pillar Two position. Based on the Transitional Safe Harbour assessment performed for 2025, the statutory tax rates in the relevant jurisdictions, the tax profile of the Group entities and the absence of significant transactions during the period, management does not expect any material Pillar Two top-up tax liability to arise.
Accordingly, no material current tax expense related to Pillar Two has been recognised for the period.
Note 10 - Fair value management of financial instruments
Unless otherwise stated, the fair value of each class of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost approximates their carrying amount. To that effect, for instruments carried at amortised cost, the Group determined that the fair value at origination date approximates the carrying amount, either due to the short-term nature of the instruments, or because the stated rates are close to the prevailing market rates and / or there were no significant origination costs at origination date.
For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s-length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument, which is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis; and option pricing models.
The fair value of the contingent value rights was determined using a probability-weighted model.
The Group values cash and cash equivalents at fair value using observable inputs being credit ratings of financial institutions where it has cash and cash equivalents. For Level 2 non-listed borrowings, the Group uses market interest rates and discounted cash flows method.
The fair value of the cross-currency swap as at 30 June 2026 was a liability of EUR 29 million (2025: asset of EUR 9 million) and is presented under “Derivative liabilities” in the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position. The change in fair value of EUR 38 million for the six-month period ended 30 June 2026 (2025: EUR 1 million) is presented under “Fair value movements on derivatives” in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
24
The fair value hedge in respect of the spot component changes of the swap derivative amounts to EUR 31 million for the six-month period ended 30 June 2026 (2025: EUR 8 million) and is presented under “Fair value hedges” in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Differences were identified in the following category of financial instruments:
| Carried at amortised cost | ||||||||
| million |
30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||
| Borrowings – Level 1 |
4,462 | 5,090 | ||||||
| Borrowings – Level 2 |
1,959 | 1,215 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total borrowings* |
6,421 | 6,305 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| * | Fair value of the borrowings at 30 June 2026 is EUR 6,227 million (2025: EUR 6,058 million). |
The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value:
| 30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| million |
Fair value asset | Fair value liability |
Fair value asset | Fair value liability |
||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents – Level 2 |
918 | — | 1,075 | — | ||||||||||||
| Other financial assets – Level 1 |
3 | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||
| Other financial assets – Level 3 |
117 | — | 127 | — | ||||||||||||
| Derivatives: Cross-currency swap – Level 2 |
— | 29 | 9 | — | ||||||||||||
| Contingent value rights – Level 3 |
— | 699 | — | 749 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Of which: Non-current |
118 | 728 | 135 | 749 | ||||||||||||
| Of which: Current |
920 | — | 1,078 | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other financial assets at 30 June 2026 also include EUR 3 million (year-end 2025: EUR 15 million) representing financial assets measured at amortised cost.
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)
The following table presents the changes in level 3 financial assets measured at fair value for the six-month period ended 30 June 2026:
| million |
Unlisted equity securities |
Unlisted debt securities |
Other financial assets |
Total | ||||||||||||
| As at 1 January 2026 |
91 | 19 | 17 | 127 | ||||||||||||
| Recognized in profit or loss* |
(11 | ) | 1 | — | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
| Purchases** |
4 | — | — | 4 | ||||||||||||
| Other changes*** |
1 | 1 | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| As at 30 June 2026 |
85 | 21 | 11 | 117 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| * | Includes unrealized losses recognized in profit or loss attributable to balances held at the end of the reporting period |
| ** | Includes purchase of securities and exercise of warrants |
| *** | Includes interest, exchange rate differences, and decreases in collateral |
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities measured at fair value for the six-month period ended 30 June 2026:
| million |
Contingent value rights |
|||
| As at 1 January 2026 |
749 | |||
| Fair value recognized in profit or loss* |
(72 | ) | ||
| Other changes** |
22 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| As at 30 June 2026 |
699 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| * | Includes unrealized losses recognized in profit or loss attributable to balances held at the end of the reporting period |
| ** | Includes exchange rate differences |
There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 during the current or prior period.
25
The following table summarises the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements (see above for the valuation techniques adopted) and how a reasonable change in the input would affect the fair value:
| Description |
Fair value at 30 June 2026 ( million) |
Valuation technique |
Unobservable inputs |
Unobservable inputs | ||||
| Unlisted equity securities | 85 | Various | Various | |||||
| Unlisted debt securities | 21 | Option pricing model | Discount rate, volatility | The higher the discount rate the lower the fair value, and the higher the volatility, the higher the fair value | ||||
| Other financial assets | 11 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | The higher the discount rate, the lower the fair value | ||||
| CVRs | 699 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate (8.6% - 9.6%, average 9.1%), probability |
Refer to Note 5 |
There were no significant interrelationships between unobservable inputs that materially affect fair values.
The main Level 3 inputs used by the Group and the external valuation firm are derived and evaluated as follows:
| | Discount rates for financial assets and financial liabilities are determined using bond yield rates and other factors. |
| | Volatility is based on guideline public company observations. |
Given that the transactions above do not create significant open positions on the consolidated condensed statement of financial position, there is no significant change in the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk exposures compared to the year ended 31 December 2025.
Note 11 - Earnings per share
Earnings per share and diluted earnings per share have been computed consistently with the prior period.
For the six-month period ended 30 June 2026, basic loss per share of EUR 0.46 per Class A share (2025: basic earnings per share of EUR 0.02), and EUR 0.18 per Class B share (2025: basic earnings per share of EUR 0.01) have been calculated on the following basis:
Profit / (loss) attributable to the owners of the parent for calculating basic earnings / (loss) per share, adjusted to include the assumed coupon net of tax:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Profit (loss) attributable to owners of the parent |
(176 | ) | 14 | |||||
| Assumed coupon on perpetual bond (net of tax) |
(14 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total |
(190 | ) | 9 | |||||
| Split between: |
||||||||
| Class A shares (in million)1 |
(158 | ) | 7 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Class B shares (in million)2 |
(32 | ) | 2 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1 | Calculated as 83% of adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent, based on the weight of the Class A weighted average number of shares out of the total shares. |
| 2 | Calculated as 17% of adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent, based on the weight of the Class B weighted average number of shares out of the total shares. |
Assumed coupon accruals of EUR 14 million (net of tax) for the six-month period ended 30 June 2026 (2025: EUR 5 million) related to the Perpetual Bonds in issue have been considered for the calculation of the basic and diluted earnings available for distribution.
26
The weighted average number of shares, net of own shares held, and adjusted to reflect the relative economic rights of the Class A shares and Class B shares for calculating basic earnings per share was as follows:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Class A shares (in million) |
345.8 | 343.6 | ||||||
| Class B shares (in million)1 |
69.5 | 69.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total |
415.3 | 413.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1 | Weighted average number of Class B shares of 173.8 (2025: 173.8) (in million), net of own shares held, was multiplied by 40% considering the relative economic rights. |
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares which are primarily related to the share-based compensation plans. A calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options and the difference, if it results in a dilutive effect, is considered to adjust the weighted average number of shares.
For the six-month period ended 30 June 2026, diluted loss per share of EUR 0.46 per Class A share (2025: diluted earnings per share of EUR 0.02), and EUR 0.18 per Class B share (2025: diluted earnings per share of EUR 0.01) have been calculated on the following basis:
Profit / (loss) attributable to the owners of the parent for calculating diluted earnings / (loss) per share is consistent with the one above for calculating basic earnings per share. The weighted average number of shares, net of own shares held, and adjusted in order to reflect the relative economic rights of the Class A shares and Class B shares for calculating diluted earnings per share was as follows:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Class A shares (in million) |
345.8 | 347.8 | ||||||
| Class B shares (in million)1 |
69.5 | 69.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total |
415.3 | 417.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1 | Weighted average number of Class B shares of 173.8 (2025: 173.8) (in million), net of own shares held, was multiplied by 40% considering the relative economic rights. |
Note 12 - Related party transactions
During the six-month period ended 30 June 2026, the Company generated revenue of EUR 18 million (2025: EUR 16 million) with departments of the government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
Except as otherwise disclosed in Note 4 - Significant changes in the current reporting period, no other related party transactions have occurred during the six-month period ended 30 June 2026 which have a significant impact on the financial position or results of the Group.
Note 13 - Analysis of impairment indicators
In reviewing the valuations of assets in the framework of its analysis of impairment indicators as of 30 June 2026, management reviewed the results of operations, specific transactions and events of the period, and more general changes in conditions in the Group’s markets. Management also considered the impact of internal and external factors on the discount rates used to discount the Group’s future cash flows.
27
The conclusion of this analysis was that there were indicators of asset impairment in connection with certain of the Group’s GEO orbital slot rights and satellites requiring a more detailed analysis as to the recoverable amount of those assets. Arising from this analysis, EUR 106 million (2025: EUR 73 million) of impairment charges were recorded during the six-month period ended 30 June 2026, of which EUR 8 million (2025: EUR 45 million) relates to orbital slot rights and EUR 98 million (2025: EUR 28 million) relates to satellites, being the difference between their net book value of EUR 605 million and the value in use of EUR 499 million. The after-tax discount rate applied to these slot and satellite assets was 9.1% (2025: 8.5%). The impairment charges are related to commercial developments in the period, changes in foreign exchange rates applied to future cash flows, and an increase in discount rates.
Other than the above, no additional impairment indicators for intangible assets or property, plant and equipment were identified.
Note 14 - Cash flow information
Other non-cash items relate to the following:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Fixed assets depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense |
738 | 454 | ||||||
| Interest expense on borrowings |
115 | 69 | ||||||
| Fair value movement on contingent value rights |
(72 | ) | — | |||||
| Impairment losses / (reversals) on financial assets |
41 | (3 | ) | |||||
| Loss from derecognition of fixed asset |
33 | — | ||||||
| Interest income |
(10 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
| Other non-cash items |
19 | (66 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Adjustment for non-cash items |
864 | 391 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Note 15 - Events occurring after the reporting date
Other than the FCC decision referred to in Note 5 - Business combinations, there were no material events occurring between the reporting date and the date when the Interim Financial Statements were authorised by the Board of Directors.
Note 16 - Alternative performance measures
SES regularly uses alternative performance measures to present the performance of the Group.
These measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measurements under IFRS or any other body of generally accepted accounting principles and thus should not be considered substitutes for the information contained in the Group’s financial statements.
| i. | Net debt |
Net debt is defined as current and non-current borrowings plus current and non-current lease liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents, all as disclosed on the consolidated statement of financial position. The Group believes that net debt is relevant to investors, since it gives an indication of the absolute level of non-equity funding of the business. This can be compared to the income and cash flows generated by the business, and available undrawn facilities.
28
The following table reconciles net debt to the relevant balance sheet line items:
| million |
30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||
| Borrowings – non-current |
5,529 | 5,507 | ||||||
| Borrowings – current |
892 | 798 | ||||||
| Borrowings – total |
6,421 | 6,305 | ||||||
| Lease liabilities – non-current |
574 | 559 | ||||||
| Lease liabilities – current |
105 | 76 | ||||||
| Add: Lease liabilities – total |
679 | 635 | ||||||
| Less: Cash and equivalents |
(918 | ) | (1,075 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Net debt1 |
6,182 | 5,865 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1 | Net debt excludes current and non-current fixed asset suppliers. Including these, net debt as at 30 June 2026 was EUR 6,455 million (2025: EUR 6,308 million). |
| ii. | EBITDA and EBITDA Margin |
EBITDA is defined as profit or loss for the period before the impact of depreciation, amortisation, net financing costs and income tax. EBITDA Margin is defined as EBITDA divided by the sum of revenue and other income including C-band repurposing income. The Group believes that EBITDA and EBITDA margin are useful supplemental indicators that may be used to assist in evaluating a Company’s operating performance.
The following table reconciles EBITDA to the income statement line items from which it is derived:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Profit before tax |
(171 | ) | 44 | |||||
| Add: Depreciation expense |
540 | 320 | ||||||
| Add: Property, plant and equipment impairment |
98 | 28 | ||||||
| Add: Amortisation expense |
92 | 61 | ||||||
| Add: Intangibles impairment charge |
8 | 45 | ||||||
| Add: Net financing costs |
155 | 35 | ||||||
| Add: Other non-operating income / expenses (net) |
9 | (2 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| EBITDA |
731 | 531 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA Margin:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Revenue |
1,602 | 978 | ||||||
| C-band repurposing income |
— | 3 | ||||||
| Other income |
27 | 49 | ||||||
| EBITDA |
731 | 531 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| EBITDA margin (%) |
44.9 | % | 51.6 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| iii. | Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted to exclude “significant special items”. Significant special items need to be approved as such by management and individually exceed a threshold of EUR 5 million at first recognition. The current significant special items relate primarily to fair value movement on contingent value rights, loss from derecognition of fixed assets, non-recurring impairment losses on financial assets, restructuring charges, costs associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities, as well as specific business taxes of a non-recurring nature.
29
The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to the income statement line items from which it is derived:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| EBITDA |
731 | 531 | ||||||
| Adjust for significant special items: |
||||||||
| Deduct: C-band repurposing income |
— | (3 | ) | |||||
| Deduct: Other income non-recurring1 |
(22 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
| Add: C-band repurposing expenses |
— | 2 | ||||||
| Add: Other significant special items |
24 | 40 | ||||||
| Add: Impairment losses on financial assets non-recurring |
31 | — | ||||||
| Add: Loss from derecognition of fixed asset |
33 | — | ||||||
| Add: Fair value movement on contingent value rights |
(72 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Adjusted EBITDA |
725 | 521 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1 | mPower insurance claims |
Other significant special items include restructuring charges of EUR 10 million (2025: EUR 6 million), costs associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities of EUR 11 million (2025: EUR 32 million) and EUR 3 million of other infrastructure charges of non-recurring nature (2025: EUR 2 million).
Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. The following table provides a reconciliation of the Adjusted EBITDA Margin:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Revenue |
1,602 | 978 | ||||||
| Other income |
5 | — | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA |
725 | 521 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) |
45.2 | % | 53.3 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| iv. | Adjusted Net Debt |
Adjusted Net Debt is defined as current and non-current borrowings, plus current and non-current lease liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents (excluding amounts subject to contractual restrictions), excluding 50% of the Group’s Perpetual Bonds classified as borrowings and including 50% of the Group’s Perpetual Bonds classified as equity. The treatment of the Group’s Perpetual Bonds is consistent with rating agencies’ methodology. The Group believes that Adjusted Net Debt is relevant to investors, since it gives an indication of the absolute level of non-equity funding of the business. This can be compared to the income and cash flows generated by the business, and available undrawn facilities.
The following table reconciles Adjusted Net Debt to the relevant line items on the statement of financial position from which it is derived:
| million |
30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||
| Borrowings – non-current |
5,529 | 5,507 | ||||||
| Borrowings – current |
892 | 798 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Borrowings – total |
6,421 | 6,305 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Lease liabilities – non-current |
574 | 559 | ||||||
| Lease liabilities – current |
105 | 76 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Add: Lease liabilities – total |
679 | 635 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Add: 50% of the Group’s EUR 650 million (2025: EUR 525 million) of perpetual bonds |
325 | 263 | ||||||
| Deduct: 50% of the Group’s EUR 1 billion hybrid dual-tranche bond (2025: EUR 1 billion) |
(500 | ) | (500 | ) | ||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
(918 | ) | (1,075 | ) | ||||
| Add: Cash and cash equivalents subject to contractual restrictions |
215 | 401 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Adjusted net debt |
6,222 | 6,029 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
30
| v. | Adjusted Net Profit and Adjusted Earnings per Share |
Adjusted Net Profit is defined as profit or loss of the period attributable to shareholders of the group adjusted to exclude the after-tax impact of significant special items (as defined above) and impairment charges and related valuation allowance adjustments on deferred tax assets on ITCs, as well as the tax impact of impairment charges on shareholdings arising at the Company or subsidiary level.
The tax rate applied to other significant special items and impairment expenses represents the computed weighted average tax rate of the relevant jurisdictions:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Profit of the group attributable to shareholders of the parent |
(176 | ) | 14 | |||||
| C-band net income |
— | (1 | ) | |||||
| Other income non-recurring1 |
(22 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
| Other significant special items |
24 | 63 | ||||||
| Fair value movement on contingent value rights |
(72 | ) | — | |||||
| Loss from derecognition of fixed asset |
33 | — | ||||||
| Impairment losses on financial assets non-recurring |
31 | — | ||||||
| Impairment expenses |
106 | 73 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Add: Total significant special items |
100 | 86 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Tax on other significant special items, at 23% (2025: 24%) |
1 | (4 | ) | |||||
| Tax on fair value movement on contingent value rights, at 0% (2025: nil) |
— | — | ||||||
| Tax on loss from derecognition of fixed asset, at 4% (2025: nil) |
(1 | ) | — | |||||
| Tax on impairment losses on financial assets non-recurring, at 3% (2025: nil) |
(1 | ) | — | |||||
| Tax on impairment expenses, at 11% (2025: 26%) |
(12 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Less: Tax on significant special items |
(13 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Adjusted net profit / (loss) |
(89 | ) | 77 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1 | mPower insurance claims |
| 2 | Other significant special items include restructuring charges of EUR 10 million (2025: EUR 6 million), costs associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities of EUR 11 million (2025: EUR 55 million) and EUR 3 million of other infrastructure charges of non-recurring nature (2025: EUR 2 million). Costs associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities include net financing charges of EUR 0 million (2025: EUR 23 million). |
Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated on the following basis:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Adjusted net profit |
(89 | ) | 77 | |||||
| Assumed coupon on perpetual bond (net of tax) |
(14 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total |
(103 | ) | 72 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Split between: |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Class A shares (in million)1 |
(85 | ) | 60 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Class B shares (in million)2 |
(18 | ) | 12 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1 | Calculated as 83% of adjusted net profit attributable to owners of the parent, based on the weight of the Class A weighted average number of shares out of the total shares. |
| 2 | Calculated as 17% of adjusted net profit attributable to owners of the parent, based on the weight of the Class B weighted average number of shares out of the total shares. |
31
The weighted average number of shares, net of own shares held and adjusted to reflect the economic rights, for calculating adjusted earnings per share – unchanged from the numbers of shares applied in the calculation of basic earnings per share (Note 11):
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Class A shares (in million) |
345.8 | 343.6 | ||||||
| Class B shares (in million)1 |
69.5 | 69.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total |
415.3 | 413.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1 | Weighted average number of Class B shares of 173.8 (2025: 173.8) (in million), net of own shares held, was multiplied by 40% considering the relative economic rights. |
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| Adjusted earnings per share |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Class A shares |
(0.25 | ) | 0.17 | |||||
| Class B shares |
(0.10 | ) | 0.07 | |||||
| vi. | Free cash flow before equity distributions and treasury activities |
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Net cash generated by operating activities |
306 | 463 | ||||||
| Net cash absorbed by investing activities |
(412 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Free cash flow before financing activities |
(106 | ) | 369 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Coupon paid on perpetual bond |
(21 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
| Interest paid on borrowings |
(136 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
| Lease payments |
(53 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Free cash flow before equity distributions and treasury activities |
(316 | ) | 292 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| vii. | Adjusted Net Operating Cash Flow |
Adjusted Net Operating Cash Flow is defined as Net operating cash flow excluding the effect of cash flows generated by significant special items.
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Net cash generated by operating activities |
306 | 463 | ||||||
| Decrease in IRIS2 restricted cash |
186 | 16 | ||||||
| Payments in respect of other significant special items1 |
30 | 50 | ||||||
| C-band operating cash flows |
— | (49 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Exclude: Total cash outflows related to significant special items |
216 | 17 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Adjusted net operating cash flow |
522 | 480 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1 | Payments in respect of other significant special items mainly relate to outflows associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities of 25 million , restructuring related outflows of 4 million, as well as 1 million other payments of non-recurring nature. |
32
| viii. | Adjusted Free Cash Flow |
Adjusted Free Cash Flow is defined as Free cash flow before financing activities excluding the effect of cash flows generated by significant special items.
| Six-month period ended 30 June | ||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Free cash flow before equity distributions and treasury activities |
(316 | ) | 292 | |||||
| C-band cash flows |
— | (93 | ) | |||||
| Insurance claim received |
(22 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of business |
— | (12 | ) | |||||
| Decrease in IRIS2 restricted cash |
186 | 16 | ||||||
| Proceeds from sale of tangible assets |
(8 | ) | — | |||||
| Payments in respect of other significant special items1 |
30 | 39 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Exclude: Total cash outflows / (inflows) related to significant special items |
186 | (99 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Adjusted free cash flow |
(130 | ) | 193 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 1 | Payments in respect of other significant special items mainly relate to outflows associated with the development and/or implementation of merger and acquisition activities of 25 million , restructuring related outflows of 4 million, as well as 1 million other payments of non-recurring nature. |
| ix. | Constant FX |
Movements in foreign exchange rates have impact on SES’s results of operations. SES’s management reviews the variance of certain of its results, including revenue and adjusted EBITDA, at constant rates of exchange. Thus, when analysing the performance of the Group against the prior period figures, these are presented both as reported and at “constant FX”, whereby they are recomputed using the prevailing exchange rates for each corresponding month of the current period. SES calculates these financial measures at constant rates of exchange based on a retranslation of prior year measures at current year prevailing exchange rates for each corresponding month of the current period. SES does not adjust for the normal transactional gains and losses in operations that are generated by exchange movements.
Although SES does not believe that these measures are a substitute for IFRS measures, SES does believe that such results excluding the impact of currency fluctuations year-on-year provide additional useful information to investors regarding the operating performance on a local currency basis.
Revenue by business unit
At constant FX, the revenue allocated to the relevant business units developed as follows:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | Change Favourable +/- Adverse (constant FX) |
|||||||||||||
| Constant FX | ||||||||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| SES Media |
571 | 390 | 46.5 | % | ||||||||||
| SES Networks |
1,018 | 538 | 89.0 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| Sub-total |
1,589 | 928 | 71.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Other1 |
13 | 1 | n/m | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| Group Total |
1,602 | 929 | 72.4 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
n/m = not meaningful (a variance of more than 100% or less than - 100%)
| 1 | Other includes revenue not directly applicable to SES Video or SES Networks |
33
The performance of the Group against the prior period figures at constant FX developed as follows:
| Six-month period ended 30 June | Change Favourable +/- Adverse (constant FX) |
|||||||||||
| Constant FX | ||||||||||||
| million |
2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| Revenue |
1,602 | 929 | 72.4 | % | ||||||||
| C-band repurposing income |
0 | 3 | (82.1 | %) | ||||||||
| Other income |
27 | 48 | (43.8 | %) | ||||||||
| Operating expenses |
(937 | ) | (478 | ) | 96.1 | % | ||||||
| Fair value movement on contingent value rights |
72 | 0 | n/m | |||||||||
| Loss from derecognition of fixed asset |
(33 | ) | 0 | n/m | ||||||||
| EBITDA |
731 | 502 | 45.4 | % | ||||||||
| EBITDA margin (%) |
44.9 | % | 51.3 | % | (6.4 | %) | ||||||
| Depreciation and impairment |
(638 | ) | (332 | ) | 92.3 | % | ||||||
| Amortisation and impairment |
(100 | ) | (102 | ) | 2.0 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Operating (loss)/profit |
(7 | ) | 68 | 109.9 | % | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
n/m = not meaningful (a variance of more than 100% or less than - 100%)
34