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Soluna signs AI data center deal with Applied Digital

Subject to definitive documentation, Dorothy 3's Phase 1 is expected to draw power from the 150 MW Briscoe Wind Farm and the grid.

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Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Soluna Holdings, Inc. (SLNH) entered a definitive agreement with Applied Digital Corporation to form a jointly owned company for a planned 50 MW critical IT data center for AI and HPC at Project Dorothy 3, near Silverton, Texas, and the Briscoe Wind Farm. Following closing, Applied is expected to hold a 51% interest in the project company and Soluna the remaining 49%. Soluna is expected to contribute part of the site, including land and power-related project assets, while Applied is expected to provide capital to support development.

Closing is expected by the end of the calendar year, subject to conditions including approval of a tax abatement in Briscoe County, receipt of title policies, corporate approvals, and execution of the project company operating agreement, definitive leases, power agreements and other agreements. Subject to definitive documentation, Phase 1 is expected to draw power from Briscoe Wind and the grid.

Filing Explained

For the planned Dorothy 3 facility, ChronoScale has signed a non-binding letter of intent to lease; definitive lease documents remain unexecuted, and the filing says there is no assurance a lease will be reached on the contemplated terms or at all.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure Disclosure
Material non-public information disclosed under Regulation Fair Disclosure, often investor presentations or guidance.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Planned critical IT data center capacity 50 MW Dorothy 3 Phase 1
Applied Digital's expected project company interest 51% Following closing
Soluna's expected project company interest 49% Following closing
Briscoe Wind Farm capacity 150 MW Wind farm in Briscoe County, Texas
critical IT technical
"planned 50 MW critical IT data center for AI and HPC"
HPC technical
"data center for AI and HPC"
tax abatement regulatory
"approval of a tax abatement for the Project in Briscoe County"
A tax abatement is a temporary reduction or waiver of taxes granted by a government to encourage investment, development, or business activity—think of it as a limited-time discount on a company’s or property’s tax bill. For investors, abatements matter because they raise short-term cash flow and improve project returns, like a sale boosting a retailer’s margins, but they can expire or be rescinded, so forecasts should account for the eventual return to full taxes.
triple-net lease financial
"letter of intent for triple-net lease"
A triple-net lease is a rental agreement where the tenant pays the base rent plus the property's operating expenses—typically taxes, insurance, and maintenance—so the landlord receives mostly a steady, predictable cash payment. For investors, it matters because it can act like a low-maintenance, bond-like income stream with clearer expense exposure, but returns depend on the tenant’s financial strength and long-term ability to cover those extra costs.
non-binding letter of intent financial
"signed a non-binding letter of intent to lease the planned facility"
A non-binding letter of intent is a preliminary document that outlines the main terms and expectations of a proposed transaction—such as a merger, acquisition, investment or partnership—without creating a legally enforceable obligation to complete the deal. Think of it as a written handshake or shopping list: it signals serious interest and sets the framework for negotiations and due diligence, which can move markets, but it does not guarantee the transaction will happen until a final, binding agreement is signed.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How large is SLNH's planned Dorothy 3 data center?

Soluna's planned Dorothy 3 Phase 1 is a 50 MW critical IT data center for AI and HPC. It is planned near Silverton, Texas, at the company's Project Dorothy 3 development site.

What ownership split is planned for SLNH's Dorothy 3 project company?

Following closing, Applied Digital is expected to hold a 51% interest and Soluna is expected to hold the remaining 49% interest in the project company.

Did SLNH secure a lease for the planned Dorothy 3 facility?

ChronoScale Holdings Corporation, a publicly traded company majority-owned by Applied Digital, signed a non-binding letter of intent to lease the planned facility under a triple-net lease. It remains subject to negotiation and execution of definitive documentation, and there can be no assurance that a definitive lease will be entered into on the contemplated terms or at all.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 21, 2026

 

 

 

SOLUNA HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Nevada   001-40261   14-1462255

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

325 Washington Avenue Extension    
Albany, New York   12205
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (516) 216-9257

 

N/A

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share   SLNH   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
9.0% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share   SLNHP   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On October 21, 2026, Soluna Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing that it has entered into a definitive agreement to form a jointly owned company with Applied Digital Corporation (NASDAQ: APLD) to develop a planned 50 MW critical IT data center for AI and HPC at Project Dorothy 3, the Company’s development site near Silverton (Briscoe County) Texas and the Briscoe Wind Farm. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 7.01, including the information contained in Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by a specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

99.1   Press Release, dated October 21, 2026
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded with the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  SOLUNA HOLDINGS, INC.
     
Date: October 21, 2026 By: /s/ Michael Picchi
    Michael Picchi
    Chief Financial Officer
    (principal financial officer)

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Soluna Agrees to Form Strategic Partnership with Applied Digital to Develop Wind-Powered AI Data Center in Texas

 

Facility to be powered by Briscoe Wind Farm; ChronoScale signs letter of intent for triple-net lease

 

ALBANY, N.Y., October 21, 2026 —Soluna Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: SLNH) (“Soluna”), a developer of green data centers for intensive computing applications including artificial intelligence (“AI”), today announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement (the “Transaction Agreement”) to form a jointly owned company (the “Project Company”) with Applied Digital Corporation (NASDAQ: APLD) (“Applied”) to develop a planned 50 MW critical IT data center for AI and HPC (the “Project”) at Project Dorothy 3, Soluna’s development site near Silverton (Briscoe County) Texas and the Briscoe Wind Farm (“Briscoe Wind”).

 

Under the Transaction Agreement, Soluna is expected to contribute a portion of the Dorothy 3 site, including land and power-related project assets, to the Project Company, and Applied is expected to provide capital to support the development of the Project. Following the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, Applied is expected to hold a 51% interest in the Project Company, and Soluna is expected to hold the remaining 49% interest.

 

The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including the approval of a tax abatement for the Project in Briscoe County, Texas, receipt of title policies, obtaining certain corporate approvals, successful negotiation and execution of the operating agreement for the Project Company, definitive leases, power agreements and other definitive agreements, and other customary conditions. The transactions are expected to close by the end of the calendar year.

 

“We have said for a long time that the constraint in AI is energy access, not chips,” said John Belizaire, CEO of Soluna. “We built Soluna to bring load to the generation, so the power would be ready when the demand arrived. Partnering with Applied at Dorothy 3 puts that strategy to work: our site and wind power, combined with a proven builder and operator of AI data centers. We look forward to completing the remaining steps, including the tax abatement process in Briscoe County, and to bringing this project forward with the local community.”

 

Project Dorothy 3

 

Dorothy 3 is a planned AI data center co-located with Briscoe Wind, a 150 MW wind farm in Briscoe County, Texas, near Soluna’s Dorothy 1 and Dorothy 2 projects. Subject to definitive documentation, Phase 1 of Dorothy 3 (50 MW Critical IT) is expected to draw power from both Briscoe Wind and the grid.

 

ChronoScale Letter of Intent

 

ChronoScale Holdings Corporation (Nasdaq: CHRN), an accelerated compute platform purpose-built to support demanding AI workloads and a publicly-traded company majority-owned by Applied (“ChronoScale”), has signed a non-binding letter of intent to lease the planned facility. The lease remains subject to the negotiation and execution of definitive documentation, and there can be no assurance that a definitive lease will be entered into on the terms contemplated by the letter of intent, or at all.

 

 

 

 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include all statements, other than statements of historical fact, regarding Soluna’s current views and assumptions with respect to future events regarding their respective businesses, including the ability to complete the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement on the proposed terms and schedule, and the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, including approval of a tax abatement; the formation of the Project Company and the negotiation of its operating agreement; receiving a leasehold title policy; obtaining certain corporate approvals of Soluna, Applied and Chronoscale; the negotiation and execution of a definitive lease with ChronoScale and definitive power supply agreements; the development, financing, construction, energization, and operation of the Project; whether the development of the Project may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected, whether the expected benefits of the Project will occur, and Soluna’s development pipeline. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident,” and similar statements. Soluna may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in press releases and other written materials, and in oral statements made by its officers, directors, or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about Soluna’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, Soluna’s ability to complete construction of its data center campuses as planned; changes to AI and HPC infrastructure needs and their impact on future plans; costs related to the HPC operations and strategy; Soluna’s ability to timely deliver any services required in connection with completion of installation under lease agreements; Soluna’s ability to raise additional capital to fund the ongoing datacenter construction and operations; Soluna’s dependence on principal customers; power or other supply disruptions and equipment failures; the inability to comply with regulations, developments and changes in regulations; cash flow and access to capital; maintenance of third party relationships; and conditions in the debt and equity capital markets. Further information regarding such risks and uncertainties is included in Soluna’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of the press release, and Soluna undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.


About Soluna Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: SLNH)

 

Soluna is on a mission to make renewable energy a global superpower, using computing as a catalyst. The Company designs, develops, and operates digital infrastructure that transforms surplus renewable energy into global computing resources. Soluna’s pioneering data centers are strategically co-located with wind, solar, or hydroelectric power plants to support HPC applications, including Bitcoin mining, generative AI, and other compute-intensive applications. Soluna’s proprietary software MaestroOS™ helps energize a greener grid while delivering cost-effective and sustainable computing solutions and superior returns.

 

To learn more, visit solunacomputing.com and follow us on:

 

  ● LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/solunaholdings
  ● X (formerly Twitter): x.com/solunaholdings
  ● YouTube: youtube.com/c/solunacomputing
  ● Newsletter: bit.ly/solunasubscribe

 

Resource Center: solunacomputing.com/resources

 

Soluna regularly posts important information on its website and encourages investors and potential investors to consult the Soluna investor relations and investor resources sections of its website regularly.

 

Contacts

 

Public Relations

West of Fairfax for Soluna

Soluna@westof.co

 

 

 

 

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

5 documents

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