STOCK TITAN

[6-K] SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. Current Report (Foreign Issuer)

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. reported a sharp improvement in performance for the six months ended September 30, 2025. Total operating income rose to ¥2,365,813 million from ¥1,744,686 million, driven mainly by higher net interest income, stronger fee and commission income, a much smaller net trading loss, and a swing to positive results from financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

Net profit increased to ¥772,877 million from ¥265,496 million, as the higher operating income more than offset a rise in income tax expense. Net interest income grew to ¥1,355,492 million from ¥1,185,018 million, and net fee and commission income increased to ¥696,491 million from ¥637,916 million.

Total assets edged down to ¥290,675,885 million at September 30, 2025 from ¥292,165,070 million at March 31, 2025, mainly due to lower cash and deposits with banks, while loans and advances increased. Total liabilities fell to ¥273,042,616 million from ¥275,676,476 million, and total equity rose to ¥17,633,269 million from ¥16,488,594 million, primarily reflecting higher retained earnings.

The company implemented a three-for-one stock split of its common stock effective October 1, 2024 and presents earnings per share as if the split had applied since the start of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

SMFG delivered much stronger half-year earnings, supported by revenue growth and capital returns.

For the six months ended September 30, 2025, total operating income rose by ¥621,127 million to ¥2,365,813 million, reflecting higher net interest income, better fee and commission income, a reduced net trading loss, and positive contributions from instruments measured at fair value. This broad-based revenue improvement pushed net profit up by ¥507,381 million to ¥772,877 million.

The balance sheet shows modest contraction in size but improved capital. Total assets declined slightly to ¥290,675,885 million, while total liabilities fell more, to ¥273,042,616 million. As a result, total equity increased to ¥17,633,269 million, mainly from retained earnings, indicating internal capital generation during the period.

Shareholder-focused actions and regulatory milestones are notable. The board authorized a buyback of up to 50,000,000 shares or ¥150 billion, and contracts for 7,226,900 shares at ¥33 billion were already in place in November 2025. In addition, the termination in September 2025 of the Federal Reserve written agreement with SMBC’s New York branch removes an outstanding U.S. compliance constraint. These elements, combined with inclusion on the November 2025 G-SIB list with a 1% CET1 surcharge, frame a picture of a large, systemically important institution strengthening earnings and returning capital while operating under clearly defined capital requirements.

Table of Contents
false2025-09-302026Q20001022837--03-31As resolved by the board of directors on May 15, 2024, the Company implemented a stock split of its common stock with an effective date of October 1, 2024, whereby each share of common stock owned by shareholders listed or recorded in the closing register of shareholders on the record date of September 30, 2024 was split into three shares. Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the assumption that the stock split had been implemented at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.For the six months ended September 30, 2025, the Group presented “Net gains (losses) arising from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost” as a separate line item in the consolidated income statements. This line item was not presented separately in the same period in the previous year but was included within “Other income” and “Other expenses.” The comparative amounts have been restated to conform to the current presentation.Others mainly include foreign exchange translations for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.Charge-offs consist of the reduction of the allowance through the sales of loans and write-offs. 0001022837 2024-04-01 2024-09-30 0001022837 2025-04-01 2025-09-30 0001022837 2025-09-30 0001022837 2025-03-31 0001022837 2024-05-23 2024-05-23 0001022837 2024-05-15 2024-05-15 0001022837 2024-05-15 2024-09-30 0001022837 2024-03-31 0001022837 2024-09-30 0001022837 ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember 2025-09-30 0001022837 ifrs-full:OrdinarySharesMember 2025-09-30 0001022837 smfg:TypeFivePreferredStockMember 2025-09-30 0001022837 smfg:TypeSevenPreferredStockMember 2025-09-30 0001022837 smfg:TypeEightPreferredStockMember 2025-09-30 0001022837 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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
6-K
 
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE
13a-16
OR 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of December 2025
Commission file number
001-34919
 
 
SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
 
 
1-2,
Marunouchi
1-chome,
Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo
100-0005,
Japan
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F
or
Form 40-F: Form
20-F ☒ or Form
40-F ☐
THIS REPORT ON FORM
6-K
SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE PROSPECTUS FORMING A PART OF SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.’S REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM
F-3
(FILE NO.
333-276219)
AND TO BE A PART OF SUCH PROSPECTUS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT S
U
PERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.
 
 
 

Table of Contents
EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit number
    
101. INS    Inline XBRL Instance Document—the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101. SCH   
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents
104    The cover page for the Company’s Interim Report on Form 6-K for the six months ended September 30, 2025, has been fo
rma
tted in Inline XBRL

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
By:  
 /s/ Kazuyuki Anchi
  Name: Kazuyuki Anchi
 
Title:   Senior Managing Corporate Executive Officer
     Group Chief Financial Officer
Date: December 24, 2025


Table of Contents

This document contains a review of our financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2025.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     1  

Financial Review

     2  

Recent Developments

     2  

Operating Environment

     2  

Developments Related to Our Business

     4  

Accounting Changes

     4  

Operating Results and Financial Condition

     5  

Executive Summary

     5  

Operating Results

     6  

Business Segment Analysis

     14  

Financial Condition

     18  

Liquidity

     30  

Capital Management

     33  

Financial Risk Management

     37  

Risk Management System

     37  

Credit Risk

     37  

Market Risk

     37  

Index to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1  


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains “forward-looking statements” (as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) and its management with respect to the Company’s future financial condition and results of operations. In many cases but not all, these statements contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “probability,” “risk,” “project,” “should,” “seek,” “target,” “will,” and similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements contained or deemed to be contained herein. The risks and uncertainties which may affect future performance include: deterioration of Japanese and global economic conditions and financial markets; declines in the value of the Company’s securities portfolio; incurrence of significant credit-related costs; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategy through its subsidiaries, affiliates and alliance partners; and exposure to new risks as the Company expands the scope of its business. Given these and other risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Please refer to the Company’s most recent disclosure documents such as its annual report on Form 20-F and other documents submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as its earnings press releases, for a more detailed description of the risks and uncertainties that may affect its financial conditions, its operating results, and investors’ decisions.

 

1


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “SMFG”) is a holding company for Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”), SMBC Trust Bank Ltd. (“SMBC Trust Bank”), Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”), SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (“SMBC Nikko Securities”), Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited (“Sumitomo Mitsui Card”), SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. (“SMBC Consumer Finance”), The Japan Research Institute, Limited (“The Japan Research Institute”), Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited (“SMDAM”) and other subsidiaries and affiliates. Through our subsidiaries and affiliates, we offer a diverse range of financial services, including commercial banking, leasing, securities, consumer finance and other services. References to the “SMBC Group” are to us and our subsidiaries and affiliates taken as a whole.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Operating Environment

Economic Environment

Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by developments in Japan as well as the global economy.

The Japanese economy as a whole, recovered during the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026. This was primarily due to an increase in private consumption, supported by gradual improvements in the employment and income conditions, although toward the end of the period, private residential investments decreased, and exports of goods and services were adversely affected by the introduction of higher U.S. tariffs.

The following table presents the quarter-on-quarter growth rates of Japanese gross domestic product (“GDP”) from the third quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, through the second quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, based on data published in December 2025 by the Cabinet Office of the Government of Japan.

 

     For the fiscal year ended/ending March 31,  
     2024      2025      2026  
     3Q      4Q      1Q      2Q      3Q      4Q      1Q      2Q  

Japanese GDP

     0.4%        (0.5%)        0.2%        0.7%        0.3%        0.4%        0.5%        (0.6%)  

Japanese GDP increased by 0.5% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the first quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, primarily due to an increase in private consumption supported by gradual improvements in the employment and income conditions, and an increase in exports of IT-related goods to the ASEAN countries. However, it decreased by 0.6% on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the second quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, primarily due to a decrease in private residential investments, and a decrease in exports of goods and services reflecting the introduction of higher U.S. tariffs, which were partially offset by an increase in private consumption.

The employment situation as a whole, improved gradually. The active job openings-to-applicants ratio published by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan remained almost unchanged for the six months ended September 30, 2025. According to the statistical data published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan, the unemployment rate in September 2025 was 2.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from March 2025. Further, the compensation of employees increased by 0.7% and 0.3% on a quarter-on-quarter basis, for the first and second quarters, respectively, of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026.

According to Teikoku Databank, a research institution in Japan, there were approximately 5,100 corporate bankruptcies in Japan for the six months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of 3.1% from the same period in the previous year, involving approximately ¥0.7 trillion in total liabilities, a decrease of 49.6% from the same period in the previous year.

 

2


Table of Contents

Interest rates in Japanese financial and capital markets are affected by the monetary policy measures of the Bank of Japan (“BOJ”). In January 2016, in addition to the existing provision of ample funds, the BOJ announced the introduction of “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing with a negative interest rate.” Thereafter, the BOJ announced the introduction of a new policy framework, “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing with yield curve control” in September 2016. Under this policy framework, the BOJ would keep short-term interest rates down by maintaining its policy of applying a negative interest rate of minus 0.1% to certain excess reserves of financial institutions held at the BOJ. Moreover, the BOJ indicated it would purchase Japanese government bonds so that the yield of the 10-year Japanese government bonds would be close to around 0% to control long-term interest rates. In December 2022, in light of increased observed volatility in overseas financial and capital markets that affected markets in Japan, the BOJ expanded the range of 10-year Japanese government bonds yield fluctuations to between plus and minus 0.5%. In October 2023, the BOJ announced adjustments to its yield curve control policy and would regard the upper bound of 1.0% for 10-year Japanese government bonds yields as a reference in its market operations. Thereafter, in March 2024, the BOJ announced its conclusion that the policy frameworks of “quantitative and qualitative monetary easing with yield curve control” and the negative interest rate policy to date have fulfilled their roles based on its outlook toward the price stability target. In addition, the BOJ stated that it would encourage the uncollateralized overnight call rate to remain at around 0% to 0.1%, continue its long-term Japanese government bonds purchases with broadly the same amount as before and make nimble responses by further purchases of long-term Japanese government bonds in case of a rapid rise in long-term interest rates. In June 2024, the BOJ announced that it would reduce its purchase amount of long-term Japanese government bonds after the July 2024 Monetary Policy Meeting. This is to ensure that long-term interest rates would be formed more freely in financial markets. Subsequently, in July 2024, the BOJ stated that it would encourage the uncollateralized overnight call rate to remain at around 0.25% and had decided on a plan to reduce its monthly purchase amount of long-term Japanese government bonds by about ¥400 billion each calendar quarter, in principle, from about ¥5.7 trillion in July 2024 to about ¥3 trillion in January-March 2026. In January 2025, the BOJ stated that it would encourage the uncollateralized overnight call rate to remain at around 0.5%. On June 17, 2025, the BOJ stated that it had decided on a plan to reduce its monthly purchase amount of long-term Japanese government bonds by about ¥200 billion each calendar quarter, in principle, from April-June 2026, so that it would be about ¥2 trillion in January-March 2027. Under such circumstances, the uncollateralized overnight call rate, which is the benchmark for short-term interest rates, was around 0.5% at September 30, 2025. The yield on newly issued 10-year Japanese government bonds, which is the benchmark for long-term interest rates, was around 1.6% at September 30, 2025. On December 19, 2025, the BOJ stated that it would encourage the uncollateralized overnight call rate to remain at around 0.75%.

The yen appreciated against the U.S. dollar from ¥149.14 at March 31, 2025 to ¥148.07 at September 30, 2025, according to the statistical data published by the BOJ.

The Nikkei Stock Average, which is a price-weighted average of 225 stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, rose from ¥35,617.56 at March 31, 2025, to ¥44,932.63 at September 30, 2025 and subsequently rose to an all-time high of ¥52,411.34 at October 31, 2025.

During the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, the global economy as a whole, recovered gradually, although certain countries’ economies remained weak. The U.S. economy recovered during the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, primarily due to an increase in private consumption supported by wealth effects, including rising stock prices. The European economy continued to recover during the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, primarily due to an increase in private consumption supported by moderate inflation, although exports of goods and services decreased due to the introduction of higher U.S. tariffs. In Asia, the Chinese economy slowed down during the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, primarily due to stagnant private consumption resulting from the gradually diminishing effects of government consumption stimulus and the continued sluggish momentum in the real estate market. Asian economies other than China, continued to recover gradually during the first half of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, primarily due to an increase in exports of IT-related goods to the United States affected by a surge in demand ahead of the introduction of higher U.S. tariffs.

 

3


Table of Contents

Regulatory Environment

In addition to economic factors and conditions, we expect that our results of operations and financial condition will be significantly affected by regulatory trends.

Capital Adequacy Requirements

Each year, the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) publishes a list of global financial institutions that it has identified as Global Systemically Important Banks (“G-SIBs”) based on the methodology issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“BCBS”). G-SIBs included on the list are required to maintain an amount of Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital above the Basel III minimum requirement and applicable capital conservation buffer to discourage such financial institutions from becoming even more systemically important. This is commonly known as the G-SIB capital surcharge.

The G-SIB capital surcharge ranges from 1% to 2.5% of additional CET1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets based on the organization’s size, interconnectedness, substitutability, complexity and cross-jurisdictional activity as determined by the FSB.

We have been included in the list of G-SIBs each year since the initial list was published in November 2011 and were included on the list published in November 2025. Based on that list, the additional CET1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets we are currently required to maintain is 1%.

Developments Related to Our Business

Changes in principal subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

In May 2025, SMBC, our subsidiary, sold a part of its shares of The Bank of East Asia, Limited (“BEA”), our commercial banking associate in China. In addition, there were changes in the representation on BEA’s board of directors. As a result, BEA is no longer our associate.

In September 2025, we acquired a 24.2% equity interest in YES BANK Limited (“YES BANK”), a private commercial bank in India, which became our associate. Subsequently, in October 2025, we acquired an additional 0.7% equity interest in YES BANK. Through this investment, we aim to further accelerate our business in India.

Termination of Federal Reserve Written Agreement 

In April 2019, SMBC and its New York branch entered into a written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York requiring SMBC and its New York branch to address certain deficiencies relating to the New York branch’s anti-money laundering and economic sanctions compliance program. SMBC and its New York branch were required, among other things, to implement corrective measures and submit periodic progress reports to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The written agreement was terminated in September 2025, as announced by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

Repurchase and Cancellation of Own Shares

On November 14, 2025, our board of directors resolved to repurchase shares of our common stock and cancel all the repurchased shares. The resolution authorized the repurchase of up to the lesser of (i) an aggregate of 50,000,000 shares of our common stock and (ii) an aggregate of ¥150 billion between November 17, 2025 and January 31, 2026. During November 2025, we entered into contracts to repurchase 7,226,900 shares of common stock for ¥33 billion in aggregate.

Accounting Changes

Refer to Note 2 “Summary of Material Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

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OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

The figures in our operating results and financial condition presented below are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, which we refer to as “IFRS,” except for the risk-weighted capital ratios, the segmental results of operations and some other specifically identified information, which are prepared in accordance with Japanese banking regulations or accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”), and expressed in Japanese yen, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires.

Executive Summary

Under the economic and financial circumstances described in “Recent Developments—Operating Environment,” we made a profit through our business activities including the commercial banking and other financial services businesses. Our total operating income increased by ¥621,127 million from ¥1,744,686 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥2,365,813 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to increases in net interest income and net income (loss) from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and a decrease in net trading loss. Our net profit increased by ¥507,381 million from ¥265,496 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥772,877 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the increase in total operating income described above, which was partially offset by an increase in income tax expense.

Our total assets decreased by ¥1,489,185 million from ¥292,165,070 million at March 31, 2025 to ¥290,675,885 million at September 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in cash and deposits with banks, which was partially offset by an increase in loans and advances.

Our total liabilities decreased by ¥2,633,860 million from ¥275,676,476 million at March 31, 2025 to ¥273,042,616 million at September 30, 2025, primarily due to decreases in deposits and borrowings.

Our total equity increased by ¥1,144,675 million from ¥16,488,594 million at March 31, 2025 to ¥17,633,269 million at September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in retained earnings.

 

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Operating Results

The following table presents information as to our income, expenses and net profit for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2025     2024  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (In millions, except per share data)  

Interest income

  ¥ 3,393,743     ¥ 3,342,131  

Interest expense

    2,038,251       2,157,113  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    1,355,492       1,185,018  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

    850,793       788,350  

Fee and commission expense

    154,302       150,434  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

    696,491       637,916  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net trading loss

    (9,833     (179,020

Net income (loss) from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    137,549       (10,731

Net investment income

    70,018       72,343  

Net gains (losses) arising from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost(1)

    1,777       (1,822

Other income(1)

    114,319       40,982  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income(1)

    2,365,813       1,744,686  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment charges on financial assets

    71,815       105,062  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income(1)

    2,293,998       1,639,624  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

    1,251,493       1,186,749  

Other expenses(1)

    145,870       182,141  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses(1)

    1,397,363       1,368,890  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures

    68,534       47,454  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax

    965,169       318,188  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

    192,292       52,692  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net profit

  ¥ 772,877     ¥ 265,496  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

   

Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

  ¥ 742,848     ¥ 250,215  

Non-controlling interests

    8,430       2,127  

Other equity instruments holders

    21,599       13,154  

Earnings per share(2):

   

Basic

  ¥ 192.60     ¥ 63.75  

Diluted

    192.56       63.74  
 
(1)

For the six months ended September 30, 2025, we presented “Net gains (losses) arising from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost” as a separate line item in the consolidated income statements. This line item was not presented separately in the same period in the previous year but was included within “Other income” and “Other expenses.” The comparative amounts have been restated to conform to the current presentation.

(2)

As resolved by our board of directors on May 15, 2024, we implemented a stock split of our common stock with an effective date of October 1, 2024, whereby each share of common stock owned by shareholders listed or recorded in the closing register of shareholders on the record date of September 30, 2024 was split into three shares. Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the assumption that the stock split had been implemented at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

 

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Total operating income increased by ¥621,127 million, or 36%, from ¥1,744,686 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥2,365,813 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to increases in net interest income and net income (loss) from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and a decrease in net trading loss. In addition, due to a decrease in impairment charges on financial assets, net operating income also increased by ¥654,374 million from ¥1,639,624 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, to ¥2,293,998 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025.

Net profit increased by ¥507,381 million from ¥265,496 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥772,877 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, as a result of the increase in net operating income described above, which was partially offset by an increase in income tax expense.

Net Interest Income

The following tables show the average balances of our statement of financial position items, related interest income, interest expense, net interest income and average annualized interest rates for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

    For the six months ended September 30,  
    2025     2024  
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
income
    Average
rate
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
income
    Average
rate
 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (In millions, except percentages)  

Interest-earning assets:

 

Interest-earning deposits with banks:

           

Domestic offices

  ¥ 60,701,008     ¥ 152,622       0.50%     ¥ 62,094,364     ¥ 47,222       0.15%  

Foreign offices

    11,165,401       244,626       4.38%       10,422,312       273,551       5.25%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    71,866,409       397,248       1.11%       72,516,676       320,773       0.88%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Call loans and bills bought, reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

           

Domestic offices

    9,805,959       70,895       1.45%       11,221,490       57,492       1.02%  

Foreign offices

    14,890,491       238,402       3.20%       10,755,711       206,862       3.85%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    24,696,450       309,297       2.50%       21,977,201       264,354       2.41%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Investment securities(1):

           

Domestic offices

    20,245,697       180,563       1.78%       19,250,422       145,201       1.51%  

Foreign offices

    8,769,895       144,064       3.29%       8,859,326       164,408       3.71%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    29,015,592       324,627       2.24%       28,109,748       309,609       2.20%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Loans and advances(2):

           

Domestic offices

    75,500,678       714,060       1.89%       71,707,367       621,451       1.73%  

Foreign offices

    51,416,824       1,648,511       6.41%       50,722,855       1,825,944       7.20%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    126,917,502       2,362,571       3.72%       122,430,222       2,447,395       4.00%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets:

           

Domestic offices

    166,253,342       1,118,140       1.35%       164,273,643       871,366       1.06%  

Foreign offices

    86,242,611       2,275,603       5.28%       80,760,204       2,470,765       6.12%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  ¥ 252,495,953     ¥ 3,393,743       2.69%     ¥ 245,033,847     ¥ 3,342,131       2.73%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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    For the six months ended September 30,  
    2025     2024  
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
expense
    Average
rate
    Average
balance(3)
    Interest
expense
    Average
rate
 
                                     
    (In millions, except percentages)  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Deposits:

           

Domestic offices

  ¥ 112,809,540     ¥ 225,812       0.40%     ¥ 106,440,798     ¥ 142,203       0.27%  

Foreign offices

    45,694,326       858,322       3.76%       41,952,526       989,764       4.72%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    158,503,866       1,084,134       1.37%       148,393,324       1,131,967       1.53%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Call money and bills sold, repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:

           

Domestic offices

    19,069,581       192,138       2.02%       14,344,145       209,825       2.93%  

Foreign offices

    13,169,763       286,375       4.35%       9,787,648       263,886       5.39%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    32,239,344       478,513       2.97%       24,131,793       473,711       3.93%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Domestic offices

    12,142,979       41,818       0.69%       17,478,378       61,535       0.70%  

Foreign offices

    2,263,037       59,473       5.26%       1,366,670       54,361       7.96%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    14,406,016       101,291       1.41%       18,845,048       115,896       1.23%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Debt securities in issue:

           

Domestic offices

    10,971,073       270,880       4.94%       10,289,764       317,178       6.16%  

Foreign offices

    3,379,972       70,296       4.16%       2,473,550       64,588       5.22%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    14,351,045       341,176       4.75%       12,763,314       381,766       5.98%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Premiums for deposit insurance and others:

           

Domestic offices

    —        14,410       —        —        14,292       —   

Foreign offices

    —        18,727       —        —        39,481       —   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    —        33,137       —        —        53,773       —   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Domestic offices

    154,993,173       745,058       0.96%       148,553,085       745,033       1.00%  

Foreign offices

    64,507,098       1,293,193       4.01%       55,580,394       1,412,080       5.08%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  ¥ 219,500,271     ¥ 2,038,251       1.86%     ¥ 204,133,479     ¥ 2,157,113       2.11%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net interest income and interest rate spread

    ¥ 1,355,492       0.83%       ¥ 1,185,018       0.62%  
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
 
(1)

Taxable investment securities and non-taxable investment securities are not disclosed separately because the aggregate effect of these average balances and interest income would not be material. In addition, the yields on tax-exempt obligations have not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis because the effect of such calculation would not be material.

(2)

Loans and advances include impaired loans and advances. The amortized portion of net loan origination fees is included in interest income on loans and advances.

(3)

Average balances are generally based on a daily average. Weekly, month-end or quarter-end averages are used for certain average balances where it is not practical to obtain applicable daily averages. The allocations of amounts between domestic and foreign are based on the location of the office.

 

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The following tables show changes in our interest income, interest expense and net interest income based on changes in volume and changes in rate for the six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024.

 

     Six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to
six months ended September 30, 2024
Increase / (decrease)
 
      Volume       Rate       Net change   
                    
           (In millions)        

Interest income:

      

Interest-earning deposits with banks:

      

Domestic offices

   ¥ (1,068   ¥ 106,468     ¥ 105,400  

Foreign offices

     18,534       (47,459     (28,925
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     17,466       59,009       76,475  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Call loans and bills bought, reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed:

      

Domestic offices

     (7,920     21,323       13,403  

Foreign offices

     70,257       (38,717     31,540  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     62,337       (17,394     44,943  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities:

      

Domestic offices

     7,816       27,546       35,362  

Foreign offices

     (1,644     (18,700     (20,344
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     6,172       8,846       15,018  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and advances:

      

Domestic offices

     33,916       58,693       92,609  

Foreign offices

     24,679       (202,112     (177,433
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     58,595       (143,419     (84,824
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income:

      

Domestic offices

     32,744       214,030       246,774  

Foreign offices

     111,826       (306,988     (195,162
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 144,570     ¥ (92,958 )     ¥ 51,612  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to
six months ended September 30, 2024
Increase / (decrease)
 
    Volume       Rate       Net change   
                  
     (In millions)  

Interest expense:

      

Deposits:

      

Domestic offices

   ¥ 9,055     ¥ 74,554     ¥ 83,609  

Foreign offices

     82,831       (214,273     (131,442
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     91,886       (139,719     (47,833
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Call money and bills sold, repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent:

      

Domestic offices

     58,161       (75,848     (17,687

Foreign offices

     79,863       (57,374     22,489  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     138,024       (133,222     4,802  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities:

      

Domestic offices

     (18,419     (1,298     (19,717

Foreign offices

     27,699       (22,587     5,112  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     9,280       (23,885     (14,605
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt securities in issue:

      

Domestic offices

     28,803       (75,101     (46,298

Foreign offices

     20,002       (14,294     5,708  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     48,805       (89,395     (40,590
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Premiums for deposit insurance and others:

      

Domestic offices

     118       —        118  

Foreign offices

     (20,754     —        (20,754
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (20,636     —        (20,636
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense:

      

Domestic offices

     77,718       (77,693     25  

Foreign offices

     189,641       (308,528     (118,887
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 267,359     ¥ (386,221   ¥ (118,862
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income:

      

Domestic offices

   ¥ (44,974   ¥ 291,723     ¥ 246,749  

Foreign offices

     (77,815     1,540       (76,275
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (122,789   ¥ 293,263     ¥ 170,474  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest Income

Our interest income increased by ¥51,612 million, or 2%, from ¥3,342,131 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥3,393,743 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in interest income on deposits with banks, which was partially offset by a decrease in interest income on loans and advances. Interest income on deposits with banks increased by ¥76,475 million, primarily due to an increase at domestic offices, as a result of an increase in interest income on deposits with the Bank of Japan, reflecting a higher short-term policy rate. Interest income on loans and advances increased by ¥92,609 million, or 15%, at domestic offices, whereas it decreased by ¥177,433 million, or 10%, at foreign offices. The increase at domestic offices was primarily due to rising market interest rates. The decrease at foreign offices was primarily due to a decrease in the market interest rate, although the spread has improved, reflecting our initiatives focused on profitability by replacing low-margin assets.

 

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Table of Contents

Interest Expense

Our interest expense decreased by ¥118,862 million, or 6%, from ¥2,157,113 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥2,038,251 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on deposits. Our interest expense on deposits decreased by ¥47,833 million, or 4%, from ¥1,131,967 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥1,084,134 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in the average rate on deposits at foreign offices, reflecting a decrease in the market interest rate, which was partially offset by an increase in the average rate on deposits at domestic offices.

Net Interest Income

Our net interest income increased by ¥170,474 million, or 14%, from ¥1,185,018 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥1,355,492 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025. This was primarily due to an increase in interest income on deposits with banks at domestic offices, and a decrease in the interest expense on deposits at foreign offices.

From the six months ended September 30, 2024 to the six months ended September 30, 2025, the average rate on loans and advances at domestic offices increased by 0.16 percentage points from 1.73% to 1.89%. On the other hand, the average rate on loans and advances at foreign offices decreased by 0.79 percentage points from 7.20% to 6.41%, resulting in the total for loans and advances decreasing by 0.28 percentage points from 4.00% to 3.72%. Additionally, with respect to interest-bearing liabilities, the average rate on deposits decreased by 0.16 percentage points from 1.53% to 1.37%, primarily due to a decrease in the average rate on deposits at foreign offices of 0.96 percentage points from 4.72% to 3.76%.

Net Fee and Commission Income

The following table sets forth our net fee and commission income for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
        2025           2024     
              
     (In millions)  

Fee and commission income from:

    

Loans

   ¥ 97,671     ¥ 86,325  

Credit card business

     249,657       231,147  

Guarantees

     44,102       40,431  

Securities-related business

     142,921       129,100  

Deposits

     9,226       9,396  

Remittances and transfers

     80,309        78,818   

Safe deposits

     1,866       2,043  

Trust fees

     5,550       4,499  

Investment trusts

     100,272       95,172  

Agency

     4,217       4,288  

Others

     115,002       107,131  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fee and commission income

     850,793       788,350  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission expense from:

    

Remittances and transfers

     17,157       15,115  

Others

     137,145       135,319  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fee and commission expense

     154,302       150,434  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   ¥ 696,491     ¥ 637,916  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Fee and commission income increased by ¥62,443 million, or 8%, from ¥788,350 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥850,793 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025. Primary sources of fee and commission income are fees and commissions obtained through our credit card business, securities-related business and investment trusts, loan transaction fees, and remittance and transfer fees. The increase in fee and commission income was primarily due to an increase in fees from our payment business, reflecting an increase in cashless payments, as well as increases in fees from overseas loan transactions and structured financing for domestic customers’ business restructuring. It was also attributable to the steady performance of the wealth management business in favorable market conditions.

Fee and commission expense increased by ¥3,868 million, or 3%, from ¥150,434 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥154,302 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025.

As a result, net fee and commission income increased by ¥58,575 million, or 9%, from ¥637,916 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥696,491 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025.

Net Loss from Trading, Net Income (Loss) from Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, Net Income from Investment Securities and Net Gains (Losses) Arising from Derecognition of Financial Assets at Amortized Cost

The following table sets forth our net loss from trading, net income (loss) from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, net income from investment securities and net gains (losses) arising from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
        2025           2024     
              
     (In millions)  

Net trading loss:

    

Interest rate

   ¥ 40,222     ¥ (25,919

Foreign exchange

     (33,974     (183,594

Equity

     (10,708     31,403  

Credit

     (5,734     (1,681

Others

     361       771  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net trading loss

   ¥ (9,833   ¥ (179,020
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:

    

Net income (loss) from financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss:

    

Net income (loss) from debt instruments

   ¥ 133,407     ¥ (10,905

Net income from equity instruments

     2,418       659  

Net income (loss) from financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     1,724       (485
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net income (loss) from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   ¥ 137,549     ¥ (10,731
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income:

    

Net gain from disposal of debt instruments

   ¥ 7,393     ¥ 12,553  

Dividend income

     62,625       59,790  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net investment income

   ¥ 70,018     ¥ 72,343  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) arising from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost

   ¥ 1,777     ¥ (1,822
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Net trading loss, which includes income and losses from trading assets and liabilities and derivative financial instruments, decreased by ¥169,187 million from a net loss of ¥179,020 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to a net loss of ¥9,833 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net trading loss from foreign exchange transactions and an increase in net trading income from interest rate-related transactions.

We have carried out hedging transactions mainly to hedge the interest rate risk of financial assets and liabilities and the foreign exchange risk of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Of those hedges, economic hedges are economically effective for risk management but are not accounted for as hedge accounting under IFRS.

As for the economic hedges against interest rate risk, hedged items include loans and deposits and hedging instruments are derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps. As for the economic hedges against foreign exchange risk, hedged items are foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and hedging instruments are currency derivatives. Economic hedge transactions may lead to accounting mismatches (i.e., when the gains or losses on the hedged items and hedging instruments do not arise at the same time, or the hedged items and hedging instruments do not offset each other either in profit or loss, or in other comprehensive income), and may result in significant fluctuations in net trading loss.

Net income (loss) from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss increased by ¥148,280 million from a net loss of ¥10,731 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to a net income of ¥137,549 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025. This was primarily due to an increase in net gains from changes in the fair value of investment funds.

Net investment income decreased by ¥2,325 million from ¥72,343 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥70,018 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025. This was primarily due to a decrease in gains from sales of foreign bonds.

Net gains (losses) arising from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost increased by ¥3,599 million from a net loss of ¥1,822 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to a net income of ¥1,777 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in gains from sales of certain low-profit loans.

Impairment Charges on Financial Assets

The following table sets forth our impairment charges (reversals) on financial assets for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
        2025           2024     
              
     (In millions)  

Loans and advances

   ¥ 80,234     ¥ 114,194  

Loan commitments

     (16,153     (6,494

Financial guarantees

     (4,091     (2,638

Investment securities

     11,825       —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total impairment charges on financial assets

   ¥ 71,815     ¥ 105,062  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our impairment charges on financial assets consist of losses relating to loans and advances, loan commitments, financial guarantee contracts, and investment securities. Impairment charges on these financial assets are mainly affected by the economic environment and financial conditions of borrowers or issuers.

 

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Impairment charges on financial assets decreased by ¥33,247 million from ¥105,062 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥71,815 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in impairment charges on loans and advances. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the provision for loan losses related to improvements in forecasts of future macroeconomic conditions from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. For further information on provision for loan losses, see “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses.”

General and Administrative Expenses

The following table sets forth our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
        2025            2024     
               
     (In millions)  

Personnel expenses

   ¥ 583,110      ¥ 559,874  

Depreciation and amortization

     144,662        145,133  

Building and maintenance expenses

     4,011        3,933  

Supplies expenses

     8,694        10,526  

Communication expenses

     17,114        15,329  

Publicity and advertising expenses

     114,561        89,545  

Taxes and dues

     63,736        56,380  

Outsourcing expenses

     51,583        57,815  

Office equipment expenses

     43,481        32,759  

Others

     220,541        215,455  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

   ¥ 1,251,493      ¥ 1,186,749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses increased by ¥64,744 million, or 5%, from ¥1,186,749 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥1,251,493 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025. The increase was due to inflation and increases in expenses related to business development, as well as higher variable marketing costs in the payment business.

Share of Post-tax Profit of Associates and Joint Ventures

Share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures increased by ¥21,080 million from ¥47,454 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥68,534 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in the share of profit of foreign associates and joint ventures.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense increased by ¥139,600 million from ¥52,692 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥192,292 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a decrease in deferred tax benefit related to derivative financial instruments.

Business Segment Analysis

Our business segment information is prepared based on the internal reporting system utilized by our management to assess the performance of our business segments under Japanese GAAP.

 

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We have four main business segments: the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the Global Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, with the remaining operations recorded in Head office account and others.

Since figures reported to management are prepared under Japanese GAAP, the segment information does not agree to the figures in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. This difference is addressed in Note 4 “Segment Analysis—Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statements” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Description of Business Segments

Wholesale Business Unit

The Wholesale Business Unit provides comprehensive solutions primarily for corporate clients in Japan that respond to wide-ranging client needs in relation to financing, investment management, risk hedging, settlement, M&A and other advisory services, digital services and leasing services. This business unit mainly consists of the wholesale businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL, SMBC Nikko Securities and Sumitomo Mitsui Card, which merged with SMBC Finance Service Co., Ltd., formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Mitsui Card, in April 2024.

Retail Business Unit

The Retail Business Unit provides financial services to consumers residing in Japan and mainly consists of the retail businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMBC Nikko Securities, Sumitomo Mitsui Card and SMBC Consumer Finance. This business unit offers a wide range of products and services for consumers, including wealth management services, settlement services, consumer finance and housing loans, in order to address the financial needs of all individual customers.

Global Business Unit

The Global Business Unit supports the global businesses of a diverse range of clients, such as Japanese companies operating overseas, non-Japanese companies, financial institutions, government agencies, public corporations and retail clients of various countries. This business unit provides a variety of tailored products and services to meet customer and market requirements, including loans, deposits, clearing services, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication, derivatives, global cash management services, leasing services, equity and fixed income sales and trading, underwriting activities, Japanese stock brokerage and M&A advisory services. This business unit mainly consists of the global businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL, SMBC Nikko Securities and their foreign subsidiaries.

Global Markets Business Unit

The Global Markets Business Unit offers solutions through foreign exchange products, derivatives, bonds, stocks and other marketable financial products, and also undertakes asset liability management operations, which help comprehensively control balance sheet liquidity risks and market risks. This business unit consists of the Global Markets and Treasury Unit of SMBC and the Global Markets Division of SMBC Nikko Securities.

Head Office Account and Others

The Head office account and others represent the differences between the aggregate of the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the Global Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, and the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole. It mainly consists of administrative expenses related to headquarters operations and profit or loss from other subsidiaries including The Japan Research Institute and SMDAM. It also includes the elimination items related to internal transactions between our group companies.

 

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Segmental Results of Operations

The following tables show our results of operations by business segment for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

For the six months ended September 30, 2025:

 

    Wholesale
Business
Unit
    Retail
Business
Unit
    Global
Business
Unit
    Global Markets
Business
Unit
    Head office
account and
others
    Total  
                                     
    (In billions)  

Consolidated gross profit(1)

  ¥ 585.7     ¥ 729.4     ¥ 735.0     ¥ 333.5     ¥ (84.8   ¥ 2,298.8  

General and administrative expenses

    (198.7     (552.7     (485.4     (106.2     114.2       (1,228.8

Others(2)

    75.1       2.6       92.5       19.0       (111.1     78.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 462.1     ¥ 179.3     ¥ 342.1     ¥ 246.3     ¥ (81.7   ¥ 1,148.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2024:

 

    Wholesale
Business
Unit
    Retail
Business
Unit
    Global
Business
Unit
    Global Markets
Business
Unit
    Head office
account and
others
    Total  
                                     
    (In billions)  

Consolidated gross profit(1)

  ¥ 441.2     ¥ 668.4     ¥ 643.9     ¥ 362.6     ¥ (70.8   ¥ 2,045.3  

General and administrative expenses

    (163.1     (541.8     (426.2     (93.9     52.3       (1,172.7

Others(2)

    60.1       2.2       44.6       16.8       (78.1     45.6  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 338.2     ¥ 128.8     ¥ 262.3     ¥ 285.5     ¥ (96.6   ¥ 918.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 
(1)

Consolidated gross profit = (Interest income – Interest expenses) + Trust fees + (Fee and commission income – Fee and commission expenses) + (Trading income – Trading losses) + (Other operating income – Other operating expenses).

(2)

“Others” includes share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and joint ventures and cooperated profit and loss, that is, profit and loss double counted within our business segments in the managerial accounting.

The following are explanations of our results of operations by business segment for the six months ended September 30, 2025. It also includes the changes from the same period in the previous year, which are adjusted by eliminating the impact of factors such as changes in interest rates and exchange rates that may distort the comparison.

Wholesale Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥585.7 billion and increased by ¥98.2 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily due to increases in interest income on loans and deposits and fees and commission income of SMBC.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥198.7 billion and increased by ¥6.3 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024.

Others for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥75.1 billion.

As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥462.1 billion and increased by ¥97.2 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024.

Retail Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥729.4 billion and increased by ¥71.4 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily due to increases in interest income on deposits and income from the wealth management and payment businesses.

 

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General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥552.7 billion and increased by ¥29.1 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily due to an increase in the variable marketing costs of the payment business.

Others for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥2.6 billion.

As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥179.3 billion and increased by ¥43.8 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024.

Global Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥735.0 billion and increased by ¥76.7 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily due to increases in interest income on loans and loan-related fees.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥485.4 billion and increased by ¥51.3 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily due to increases in expenses related to overseas business development and responses to regulations.

Others for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥92.5 billion and increased by ¥40.3 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily due to a gain upon receipt of cash insurance settlement proceeds related to aircraft previously leased by SMBC Aviation Capital Limited, our equity-method associate, as well as the improved performance from our other foreign equity-method associates.

As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥342.1 billion and increased by ¥65.7 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024.

Global Markets Business Unit

Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥333.5 billion and decreased by ¥31.0 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily due to a decrease in trading profits of SMBC Nikko Securities.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥106.2 billion and increased by ¥10.0 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024.

Others for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥19.0 billion.

As a result, consolidated net business profit for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was ¥246.3 billion and decreased by ¥38.9 billion on an adjusted basis compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024.

 

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Table of Contents

Revenues by Region

The following table sets forth the percentage of our total operating income under IFRS for each indicated period, based on the total operating income of our offices in the indicated regions. In Japan, we compete with other major Japanese banking groups and financial service providers. Outside Japan, we mainly compete with global financial institutions in the Americas, Europe and Middle East, and Asia and Oceania.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
     2025     2024  

Region:

    

Japan

     42     23

Foreign:

    

Americas

     27     37

Europe and Middle East

     11     11

Asia and Oceania (excluding Japan)

     20     29
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Condition

Assets

Our total assets decreased by ¥1,489,185 million from ¥292,165,070 million at March 31, 2025 to ¥290,675,885 million at September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in cash and deposits with banks, which was partially offset by an increase in loans and advances.

Our assets at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

     At September 30,
2025
     At March 31,
2025
 
               
     (In millions)  

Cash and deposits with banks

   ¥ 73,348,716      ¥ 76,669,401  

Call loans and bills bought

     5,702,966        5,200,789  

Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed

     21,923,897        22,076,009  

Trading assets

     5,825,732        6,176,613  

Derivative financial instruments

     8,306,494        8,313,016  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     2,254,221        2,902,969  

Investment securities

     33,184,239        33,546,133  

Loans and advances

     127,088,662        125,190,819  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     1,817,612        1,588,820  

Property, plant and equipment

     1,328,317        1,319,002  

Intangible assets

     1,151,853        1,091,194  

Other assets

     8,607,375        7,983,972  

Current tax assets

     46,697        43,157  

Deferred tax assets

     89,104        63,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 290,675,885      ¥ 292,165,070  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and Advances

Our main operating activity is the lending business. We make loans and extend other types of credit principally to corporate and individual customers in Japan and to corporate customers in foreign countries.

 

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At September 30, 2025, our loans and advances were ¥127,088,662 million, or 44% of total assets, representing an increase of ¥1,897,843 million, or 2%, from ¥125,190,819 million at March 31, 2025. The increase in loans and advances to domestic customers was primarily due to an increase in loans to domestic corporate customers, reflecting our efforts to capture the steady demand for financing amid robust business activities. The decrease in loans and advances to foreign customers was primarily due to the translation impact of the appreciation of the yen, although our balance of loans and advances in foreign currency increased, reflecting our efforts to meet corporate customers’ financing needs reflecting the decrease in the market interest rate.

Domestic

Through SMBC and other banking and non-bank subsidiaries, we make loans to a broad range of industrial, commercial and individual customers in Japan. The following table shows our outstanding loans and advances to customers whose domiciles are in Japan, classified by industry, before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net at the dates indicated.

 

     At September 30,
2025
     At March 31,
2025
 
               
     (In millions)  

Manufacturing

   ¥ 12,895,991      ¥ 12,299,303  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

     274,080        254,820  

Construction

     1,280,861        1,118,001  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

     7,634,181        6,795,140  

Wholesale and retail

     6,362,700        6,413,857  

Finance and insurance

     4,009,190        3,962,719  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

     19,100,507        18,144,037  

Services

     5,565,053        5,277,710  

Municipalities

     516,543        583,750  

Lease financing

     26,409        21,154  

Consumer(1)

     17,051,080        16,806,507  

Others(2)

     582,484        1,563,164  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

   ¥ 75,299,079      ¥ 73,240,162  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
 
(1)

The balance in Consumer mainly consists of housing loans. The housing loan balances amounted to ¥10,975,100 million and ¥11,120,139 million at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

(2)

The balance in Others includes loans and advances to the Government of Japan.

Foreign

The following table shows the outstanding loans and advances to our customers whose domiciles are not in Japan, classified by industry, before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net at the dates indicated.

 

     At September 30,
2025
     At March 31,
2025
 
               
     (In millions)  

Public sector

   ¥ 681,149      ¥ 664,085  

Financial institutions

     12,801,483        12,415,685  

Commerce and industry

     31,963,321        32,682,288  

Lease financing

     246,531        300,322  

Others

     7,738,589        7,521,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

   ¥ 53,431,073      ¥ 53,584,112  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Allowance for Loan Losses

We calculate the allowance for loan losses using the latest assignment of obligor grades (our internal credit rating) and supplementary data such as the borrowers’ operating cash flows, realizable value of collateral and recent economic conditions. We incorporate forward-looking information into the expected credit losses (“ECL”) measurement by obligor grading, macroeconomic factors and additional adjustments if the current circumstances, events or conditions at the relevant portfolio level are not fully reflected in the ECL model. For additional details on the forward-looking information incorporated into the ECL measurement, refer to Note 7 “Loans and Advances” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

In respect of additional ECL adjustments, we decided to make ECL adjustments for the portfolios affected by high tariff measures by the United States on its trading partner countries, the situation in Russia and Ukraine, the continuing high interest rates in foreign countries and the changes in the domestic business environment. At September 30, 2025, the additional ECL adjustments for the portfolios affected by high tariff measures by the United States on its trading partner countries was ¥32,341 million. Further, our credit risk exposure to Russian borrowers was approximately ¥170 billion and the ECL for that exposure was ¥87,382 million. In addition, the additional adjustments to the ECL allowance for the portfolios affected by the continuing high interest rates in foreign countries and for the portfolios affected by the changes in the domestic business environment were ¥11,352 million and ¥9,735 million, respectively.

For the six months ended September 30, 2025, the allowance for loan losses decreased by ¥12,302 million from ¥1,102,522 million at beginning of period to ¥1,090,220 million at end of period. The balance of the allowance for loan losses increases when a provision for loan losses is recognized and decreases when charge-offs are recognized through the sales of loans and write-offs. As we recorded a provision for loan losses of ¥80,234 million and charge-offs of ¥107,973 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, charge-offs exceeded the provision for loan losses and the overall allowance for loan losses decreased.

The provision for loan losses decreased by ¥33,960 million from ¥114,194 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 to ¥80,234 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in the provision for loan losses related to improvements in forecasts of future macroeconomic conditions from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. Charge-offs slightly decreased by ¥2,130 million from ¥110,103 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, to ¥107,973 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025.

The following tables show the analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

     At September 30, 2025  
     12-month ECL     Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
    Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
     Total  
                           
     (In millions)  

Allowance for loan losses:

         

Balance at April 1, 2025

   ¥ 295,352     ¥ 251,680     ¥ 555,490      ¥ 1,102,522  

Net transfers between stages

     (9,996     (12,567     22,563        —   

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     998       (28,646     107,882        80,234  

Charge-offs(1)

     —        —        107,973        107,973  

Recoveries

     —        —        14,713        14,713  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     —        —        93,260        93,260  

Others(2)

     (2,582     69       3,237        724  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2025

   ¥ 283,772     ¥ 210,536     ¥ 595,912      ¥ 1,090,220  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     At September 30, 2024  
     12-month ECL     Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
    Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
    Total  
                          
     (In millions)  

Allowance for loan losses:

        

Balance at April 1, 2024

   ¥ 196,325     ¥ 257,542     ¥ 525,133     ¥ 979,000  

Net transfers between stages

     (4,967     (8,002     12,969       —   

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     38,391       (11,067     86,870       114,194  

Charge-offs(1)

     —        —        110,103       110,103  

Recoveries

     —        —        10,438       10,438  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     —        —        99,665       99,665  

Others(2)

     18       (3,337     (8,556     (11,875
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2024

   ¥ 229,767     ¥ 235,136     ¥ 516,751     ¥ 981,654  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 
(1)

Charge-offs consist of the reduction of the allowance through the sales of loans and write-offs.

(2)

Others mainly include foreign exchange translations for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Impaired Loans and Advances

A portion of the total domestic and foreign loans and advances consists of impaired loans and advances, which are comprised of “potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans)” and “other impaired (loans and advances).” The loans and advances for which management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply in the near future with the repayment terms are wholly included in impaired loans and advances.

“Potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances)” comprise loans and advances to borrowers that are perceived to have a high risk of falling into bankruptcy, may not have been legally or formally declared bankrupt but are essentially bankrupt, or have been legally or formally declared bankrupt.

Loans classified as “past due three months or more (loans)” represent those loans that are three months or more past due as to principal or interest, which are not included in “potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances).”

The category “restructured (loans)” comprises loans not included above for which the terms of the loans have been modified to grant concessions because of problems with the borrower.

“Other impaired (loans and advances)” represent impaired loans and advances, which are not included in “potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” or “restructured (loans),” but are classified by management as impaired loans and advances due to certain information about credit problems.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table shows the distribution of impaired loans and advances by “potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances),” “past due three months or more (loans),” “restructured (loans)” and “other impaired (loans and advances)” at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 classified by domicile and type of industry of the borrowers. At September 30, 2025, gross impaired loans and advances were ¥1,390,252 million, an increase of ¥99,440 million from ¥1,290,812 million at March 31, 2025. The ratio of gross impaired loans and advances to the outstanding loans and advances before deducting the allowance for loan losses, and adjusting unearned income, unamortized premiums-net and deferred loan fees-net was 1.1% at September 30, 2025, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from 1.0% at March 31, 2025.

 

     At September 30,
2025
    At March 31,
2025
 
     (In millions)  

Potentially bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and bankrupt (loans and advances):

    

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

   ¥ 54,085     ¥ 58,528  

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining

     1,647       1,672  

Construction

     5,476       5,929  

Transportation, communications and public enterprises

     18,366       20,515  

Wholesale and retail

     47,167       48,317  

Finance and insurance

     5,228       5,563  

Real estate and goods rental and leasing

     27,084       28,680  

Services

     49,116       50,698  

Consumer

     178,237       148,529  

Others

     5,844       7,984  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

     392,250       376,415  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

    

Financial institutions

     161       150  

Commerce and industry

     360,363       318,411  

Others

     99,895       93,244  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

     460,419       411,805  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     852,669       788,220  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Past due three months or more (loans):

    

Domestic

     26,630       23,411  

Foreign

     25,999       51,051  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     52,629       74,462  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restructured (loans):

    

Domestic

     229,801       229,075  

Foreign

     127,251       75,184  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     357,052       304,259  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other impaired (loans and advances):

    

Domestic

     123,724       121,936  

Foreign

     4,178       1,935  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     127,902       123,871  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross impaired loans and advances

     1,390,252       1,290,812  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses for impaired loans and advances

     (595,912     (555,490
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impaired loans and advances

   ¥ 794,340     ¥ 735,322  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Investment Securities

Our investment securities, consisting of debt instruments at amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, totaled ¥33,184,239 million at September 30, 2025, a decrease of ¥361,894 million, or 1%, from ¥33,546,133 million at March 31, 2025. The decrease in our investment securities was primarily due to a decrease in our holdings of Japanese government bonds.

Our bond portfolio is principally held for asset and liability management purposes. It mostly consisted of Japanese government bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and bonds issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, government agencies or official institutions.

Our debt instruments at amortized cost amounted to ¥1,807,246 million at September 30, 2025, an increase of ¥1,440,249 million, or 392%, from ¥366,997 million at March 31, 2025, primarily due to an increase in our holdings of Japanese government bonds.

Domestic debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income amounted to ¥10,614,690 million at September 30, 2025, a decrease of ¥2,034,554 million, or 16%, from ¥12,649,244 million at March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our holdings of Japanese government bonds. As for our foreign debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, we had ¥15,208,747 million of foreign debt instruments at September 30, 2025, which was a decrease of ¥150,289 million, or 1%, from ¥15,359,036 million at March 31, 2025. Most of our foreign debt instruments, including mortgage-backed securities, are issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, government agencies or official institutions. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our holdings of mortgage-backed securities.

We had ¥3,663,199 million of domestic equity instruments and ¥1,890,357 million of foreign equity instruments at September 30, 2025, for which we made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income under IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments.” Our domestic equity instruments, which consisted principally of publicly traded Japanese stocks and included common and preferred stocks issued by our customers, increased by ¥300,203 million, or 9%, from ¥3,362,996 million at March 31, 2025. Net unrealized gains on our domestic equity instruments increased by ¥356,470 million, or 15%, from ¥2,335,356 million at March 31, 2025 to ¥2,691,826 million at September 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the fair value of publicly traded Japanese stocks. Net unrealized gains on our foreign equity instruments decreased by ¥1,870 million, or 0%, from ¥1,345,439 million at March 31, 2025 to ¥1,343,569 million at September 30, 2025.

We have no transactions pursuant to repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions or other transactions involving the transfer of financial assets with an obligation to repurchase such transferred assets that are treated as sales for accounting purposes.

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables show the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of our investment securities, which were classified as debt instruments at amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.

 

     At September 30, 2025  
     Amortized
cost(1)
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair value  
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments at amortized cost:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 1,532,359      ¥ —       ¥ 11,765      ¥ 1,520,594  

Japanese municipal bonds

     151,890        —         3,607        148,283  

Japanese corporate bonds

     12,984        —         289        12,695  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     1,697,233        —         15,661        1,681,572  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     77,233        211        377        77,067  

Mortgage-backed securities

     12,917        61        65        12,913  

Other debt instruments

     19,863        —         —         19,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     110,013        272        442        109,843  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,807,246      ¥ 272      ¥ 16,103      ¥ 1,791,415  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 9,330,050      ¥ 275      ¥ 52,737      ¥ 9,277,588  

Japanese municipal bonds

     794,759        —         41,223        753,536  

Japanese corporate bonds

     641,996        —         58,952        583,044  

Other debt instruments

     522        —         —         522  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     10,767,327        275        152,912        10,614,690  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     5,752,865        22,501        188,512        5,586,854  

Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     4,638,407        12,700        123,366        4,527,741  

Mortgage-backed securities

     4,052,881        36,526        141,024        3,948,383  

Other debt instruments

     1,141,544        4,367        142        1,145,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     15,585,697        76,094        453,044        15,208,747  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 26,353,024      ¥ 76,369      ¥ 605,956      ¥ 25,823,437  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic equity instruments

   ¥ 971,373      ¥ 2,703,318      ¥ 11,492      ¥ 3,663,199  

Foreign equity instruments

     546,788        1,374,946        31,377        1,890,357  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,518,161      ¥ 4,078,264      ¥ 42,869      ¥ 5,553,556  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24


Table of Contents
     At March 31, 2025  
     Amortized
cost(1)
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair value  
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments at amortized cost:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 109,550      ¥ —       ¥ 1,893      ¥ 107,657  

Japanese municipal bonds

     151,882        —         3,980        147,902  

Japanese corporate bonds

     12,982        —         300        12,682  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     274,414        —         6,173        268,241  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     66,896        172        339        66,729  

Mortgage-backed securities

     13,876        12        224        13,664  

Other debt instruments

     11,811        —         —         11,811  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     92,583        184        563        92,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 366,997      ¥ 184      ¥ 6,736      ¥ 360,445  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

   ¥ 11,232,788      ¥ 120      ¥ 52,362      ¥ 11,180,546  

Japanese municipal bonds

     864,378        —         41,803        822,575  

Japanese corporate bonds

     697,264        —         51,662        645,602  

Other debt instruments

     521        —         —         521  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic

     12,794,951        120        145,827        12,649,244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     5,770,587        14,684        246,220        5,539,051  

Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

     4,649,220        7,557        125,158        4,531,619  

Mortgage-backed securities

     4,382,645        24,871        169,465        4,238,051  

Other debt instruments

     1,049,283        1,827        795        1,050,315  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign

     15,851,735        48,939        541,638        15,359,036  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 28,646,686      ¥ 49,059      ¥ 687,465      ¥ 28,008,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic equity instruments

   ¥ 1,027,640      ¥ 2,355,292      ¥ 19,936      ¥ 3,362,996  

Foreign equity instruments

     462,421        1,397,871        52,432        1,807,860  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,490,061      ¥ 3,753,163      ¥ 72,368      ¥ 5,170,856  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 
(1)

“Amortized cost” for equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income represents the difference between the fair value and gross unrealized gains or losses.

 

25


Table of Contents

The following tables show the fair value and gross unrealized losses of our investment securities, aggregated by the length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.

 

    At September 30, 2025  
    Less than twelve months     Twelve months or more     Total  
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
 
    (In millions)  

Debt instruments at amortized cost:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ 1,427,569     ¥ 10,224     ¥ 93,025     ¥ 1,541     ¥ 1,520,594     ¥ 11,765  

Japanese municipal bonds

    4,887       114       143,396       3,493       148,283       3,607  

Japanese corporate bonds

    —        —        12,695       289       12,695       289  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    1,432,456       10,338       249,116       5,323       1,681,572       15,661  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

    17,394       298       14,636       79       32,030       377  

Mortgage-backed securities

    7,274       58       867       7       8,141       65  

Other debt instruments

    —        —        —        —        —        —   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    24,668       356       15,503       86       40,171       442  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 1,457,124     ¥ 10,694     ¥ 264,619     ¥ 5,409     ¥ 1,721,743     ¥ 16,103  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ 5,125,168     ¥ 23,766     ¥ 1,132,273     ¥ 28,971     ¥ 6,257,441     ¥ 52,737  

Japanese municipal bonds

    764       8       752,763       41,215       753,527       41,223  

Japanese corporate bonds

    512       9       582,527       58,943       583,039       58,952  

Other debt instruments

    —        —        —        —        —        —   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    5,126,444       23,783       2,467,563       129,129       7,594,007       152,912  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

    556,518       1,024       3,041,662       187,488       3,598,180       188,512  

Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

    2,581,161       15,649       388,517       107,717       2,969,678       123,366  

Mortgage-backed securities

    438,273       425       864,617       140,599       1,302,890       141,024  

Other debt instruments

    206,636       82       9,940       60       216,576       142  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    3,782,588       17,180       4,304,736       435,864       8,087,324       453,044  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥  8,909,032     ¥ 40,963     ¥ 6,772,299     ¥ 564,993     ¥ 15,681,331     ¥ 605,956  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic equity instruments

  ¥ 8,752     ¥ 1,038     ¥ 19,324     ¥ 10,454     ¥ 28,076     ¥ 11,492  

Foreign equity instruments

    145,076       24,453       9,839       6,924       154,915       31,377  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 153,828     ¥ 25,491     ¥ 29,163     ¥ 17,378     ¥ 182,991     ¥ 42,869  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    At March 31, 2025  
    Less than twelve months     Twelve months or more     Total  
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value     Gross
unrealized
losses
 
    (In millions)  

Debt instruments at amortized cost:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ 30,483     ¥ 495     ¥ 77,174     ¥ 1,398     ¥ 107,657     ¥ 1,893  

Japanese municipal bonds

    25,725       586       122,177       3,394       147,902       3,980  

Japanese corporate bonds

    7,814       175       4,868       125       12,682       300  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    64,022       1,256       204,219       4,917       268,241       6,173  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

    12,925       244       20,613       95       33,538       339  

Mortgage-backed securities

    9,663       173       1,595       51       11,258       224  

Other debt instruments

    —        —        —        —        —        —   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    22,588       417       22,208       146       44,796       563  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 86,610     ¥ 1,673     ¥ 226,427     ¥ 5,063     ¥ 313,037     ¥ 6,736  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic:

           

Japanese government bonds

  ¥ 9,203,842     ¥ 5,573     ¥ 1,458,266     ¥ 46,789     ¥ 10,662,108     ¥ 52,362  

Japanese municipal bonds

    2,027       57       820,537       41,746       822,564       41,803  

Japanese corporate bonds

    —        —        645,589       51,662       645,589       51,662  

Other debt instruments

    —        —        —        —        —        —   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

    9,205,869       5,630       2,924,392       140,197       12,130,261       145,827  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

           

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

    1,100,245       11,191       2,644,357       235,029       3,744,602       246,220  

Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds

    2,748,057       20,580       380,055       104,578       3,128,112       125,158  

Mortgage-backed securities

    1,044,244       9,339       903,629       160,126       1,947,873       169,465  

Other debt instruments

    365,688       718       9,923       77       375,611       795  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

    5,258,234       41,828       3,937,964       499,810       9,196,198       541,638  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 14,464,103     ¥ 47,458     ¥ 6,862,356     ¥ 640,007     ¥ 21,326,459     ¥ 687,465  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Domestic equity instruments

  ¥ 38,342     ¥ 6,251     ¥ 20,913     ¥ 13,685     ¥ 59,255     ¥ 19,936  

Foreign equity instruments

    82,893       20,619       50,446       31,813       133,339       52,432  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 121,235     ¥ 26,870     ¥ 71,359     ¥ 45,498     ¥ 192,594     ¥ 72,368  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Trading Assets

The following table shows our trading assets at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025. Our trading assets were ¥5,825,732 million at September 30, 2025, a decrease of ¥350,881 million from ¥6,176,613 million at March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our holdings of Japanese government bonds, which was partially offset by an increase in our holdings of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds.

 

     At September 30,
2025
     At March 31,
2025
 
               
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments

   ¥ 5,224,603      ¥ 5,511,465  

Equity instruments

     601,129        665,148  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading assets

   ¥  5,825,732      ¥  6,176,613  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss

The following table shows the fair value of our financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025. The fair value was ¥2,254,221 million at September 30, 2025, a decrease of ¥648,748 million from ¥2,902,969 million at March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our holdings of investment funds.

 

     At September 30,
2025
     At March 31,
2025
 
               
     (In millions)  

Debt instruments

   ¥ 2,160,172      ¥ 2,820,665  

Equity instruments

     94,049        82,304  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   ¥  2,254,221      ¥  2,902,969  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

Our total liabilities decreased by ¥2,633,860 million from ¥275,676,476 million at March 31, 2025 to ¥273,042,616 million at September 30, 2025, primarily due to decreases in deposits and borrowings.

The following table shows our liabilities at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.

 

     At September 30,
2025
     At March 31,
2025
 
               
     (In millions)  

Deposits

   ¥ 187,712,124      ¥ 190,022,742  

Call money and bills sold

     3,613,678        4,378,277  

Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent

     28,145,501        27,791,101  

Trading liabilities

     4,187,484        4,838,439  

Derivative financial instruments

     9,279,351        9,303,258  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     630,618        597,846  

Borrowings

     11,523,632        12,697,699  

Debt securities in issue

     15,185,629        14,387,415  

Provisions

     303,556        333,301  

Other liabilities

     11,826,470        10,821,441  

Current tax liabilities

     232,324        239,190  

Deferred tax liabilities

     402,249        265,767  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   ¥ 273,042,616      ¥ 275,676,476  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Deposits

We offer a wide range of standard banking accounts through the offices of our banking subsidiaries in Japan, including non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, deposits at notice, time deposits, and negotiable certificates of deposit. Domestic deposits, 73% of total deposits, are our principal source of funds for our domestic operations. The deposits in the domestic offices of our banking subsidiaries are principally from individuals and private corporations, governmental bodies (including municipal authorities), and financial institutions.

SMBC’s foreign offices accept deposits mainly in U.S. dollars, but also in yen and other currencies, and are active participants in the Euro-currency market as well as the United States domestic money market. Foreign deposits mainly consist of stable types of deposits, such as deposits at notice, time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit.

Our deposit balances at September 30, 2025 were ¥187,712,124 million, a decrease of ¥2,310,618 million from ¥190,022,742 million at March 31, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in deposits at domestic offices. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in deposits from corporate customers, which was partially offset by an increase in deposits from individual customers through our acquisition initiatives.

The following table shows a breakdown of our domestic and foreign offices’ deposits at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.

 

     At September 30,
2025
     At March 31,
2025
 
               
     (In millions)  

Domestic offices:

     

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

   ¥ 27,549,038      ¥ 29,902,509  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     73,607,039        74,165,956  

Deposits at notice

     597,163        593,258  

Time deposits

     21,609,169        21,825,843  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     3,827,901        4,264,295  

Others

     10,542,723        10,222,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic offices

     137,733,033        140,974,141  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign offices:

     

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

     2,888,086        3,032,855  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     6,437,915        6,204,646  

Deposits at notice

     15,071,164        14,062,549  

Time deposits

     13,081,285        12,656,739  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     12,232,989        12,911,097  

Others

     267,652        180,715  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total foreign offices

     49,979,091        49,048,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

   ¥ 187,712,124      ¥ 190,022,742  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowings

Borrowings include unsubordinated borrowings, subordinated borrowings, liabilities associated with securitization transactions of our own assets, and lease liabilities. At September 30, 2025, our borrowings were ¥11,523,632 million, a decrease of ¥1,174,067 million, or 9%, from ¥12,697,699 million at March 31, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in unsubordinated borrowings.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table shows the balances with respect to our borrowings at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.

 

     At September 30,
2025
     At March 31,
2025
 
               
     (In millions)  

Unsubordinated borrowings

   ¥ 9,928,437      ¥ 11,043,243  

Subordinated borrowings

     124,092        130,971  

Liabilities associated with securitization transactions

     1,060,529        1,129,695  

Lease liabilities

     410,574        393,790  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total borrowings

   ¥ 11,523,632      ¥ 12,697,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt Securities in Issue

Debt securities in issue at September 30, 2025 were ¥15,185,629 million, an increase of ¥798,214 million, or 6%, from ¥14,387,415 million at March 31, 2025, primarily due to increases in commercial paper and unsubordinated bonds.

 

     At September 30,
2025
     At March 31,
2025
 
               
     (In millions)  

Commercial paper

   ¥ 4,107,935      ¥ 3,571,097  

Unsubordinated bonds

     9,701,975        9,541,764  

Subordinated bonds

     1,375,719        1,274,554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities in issue

   ¥ 15,185,629      ¥ 14,387,415  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity

Our total equity increased by ¥1,144,675 million from ¥16,488,594 million at March 31, 2025 to ¥17,633,269 million at September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in retained earnings. The increase in retained earnings mainly reflected our net profit.

 

     At September 30,
2025
    At March 31,
2025
 
              
     (In millions)  

Capital stock

   ¥ 2,346,888     ¥ 2,345,961  

Capital surplus

     664,280       663,063  

Retained earnings

     8,455,310       7,836,548  

Treasury stock

     (38,638     (38,512
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity excluding other reserves

     11,427,840       10,807,060  

Other reserves

     3,918,430       3,663,135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     15,346,270       14,470,195  

Non-controlling interests

     156,810       150,022  

Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders

     2,130,189       1,868,377  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

   ¥ 17,633,269     ¥ 16,488,594  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liquidity

We derive funding for our operations both from domestic and international sources. Our domestic funding is derived primarily from deposits placed with SMBC by its corporate and individual customers, and also from call

 

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Table of Contents

money (inter-bank), bills sold (inter-bank promissory notes), repurchase agreements, borrowings, and negotiable certificates of deposit issued by SMBC to domestic and international customers. Our international sources of funds are principally from deposits from corporate customers and foreign central banks, negotiable certificates of deposit, bonds, commercial paper, and also from repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent. We closely monitor maturity gaps and foreign exchange exposure in order to manage our liquidity profile.

As shown in the following table, total deposits decreased by ¥2,310,618 million from ¥190,022,742 million at March 31, 2025 to ¥187,712,124 million at September 30, 2025. The balance of deposits at September 30, 2025 exceeded the balance of loans and advances by ¥60,623,462 million, primarily due to the stable deposit base in Japan. Our loan-to-deposit ratio (total loans and advances divided by total deposits) in the same period was 68%, which contributed greatly to the reduction of our liquidity risk. Our balances of large-denomination domestic yen time deposits are stable due to the historically high rollover rate of our corporate customers and individual depositors.

 

     At September 30,
2025
     At March 31,
2025
 
               
     (In millions)  

Loans and advances

   ¥ 127,088,662      ¥ 125,190,819  

Deposits

     187,712,124        190,022,742  

We have invested the excess balance of deposits against loans and advances primarily in marketable securities and other highly liquid assets, such as Japanese government bonds. SMBC’s Global Markets Business Unit actively monitors the movement of interest rates and maturity profile of its bond portfolio as part of SMBC’s overall risk management. The bonds can be used to enhance liquidity. When needed, they can be used as collateral for call money or other money market funding or short-term borrowings from the BOJ.

Secondary sources of liquidity include short-term debts, such as call money, bills sold, and commercial paper issued at an inter-bank or other wholesale markets. We also issue long-term debts, including both senior and subordinated debts, as additional sources of liquidity. With short- and long-term debts, we can diversify our funding sources, effectively manage our funding costs and enhance our capital adequacy ratios when appropriate.

We source our funding in foreign currencies primarily from financial institutions, general corporations, and institutional investors, through short- and long-term financing. Even if we encounter declines in our credit quality or that of Japan in the future, we expect to be able to purchase foreign currencies in sufficient amounts using the yen funds raised through our domestic customer base. As further measures to support our foreign currency liquidity, we hold foreign debt securities, maintain credit lines and swap facilities denominated in foreign currencies, and pledge collateral to the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.

We maintain management and control systems to support our ability to access liquidity on a stable and cost-effective basis.

We believe we are able to access such sources of liquidity on a stable and flexible basis by keeping credit ratings at a high level. The following table shows credit ratings assigned to the Company by Moody’s Japan K.K., (“Moody’s”), S&P Global Ratings Japan Inc. (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings Japan Limited (“Fitch”) at November 30, 2025.

 

At November 30, 2025

Moody’s

 

S&P

 

Fitch

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

A1

  S   P-1   A-   S   —    A-   S   F1

 

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The following table shows credit ratings assigned to SMBC by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch at November 30, 2025.

 

At November 30, 2025

Moody’s

 

S&P

 

Fitch

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

 

Long-term

 

Outlook

 

Short-term

A1

  S   P-1   A   S   A-1   A   S   F1

We are assigned credit ratings by major domestic and international credit rating agencies. Credit ratings do not constitute recommendations to purchase, sell or hold a security, and rating agencies may review or indicate an intention to review ratings at any time. While the methodology and rating system vary among rating agencies, credit ratings are generally based on information provided by us or independent sources, and can be influenced by the credit ratings of Japanese government bonds and broader views of the Japanese financial system. Any downgrade in or withdrawal of these credit ratings, or any adverse change in these ratings relative to other financial institutions, could increase our borrowing costs, reduce our access to the capital markets and otherwise negatively affect our ability to raise funds, which in turn could have a negative impact on our liquidity position.

The guidelines published by the Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”) for liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”) and net stable funding ratio (“NSFR”) applicable to banks and bank holding companies with international operations are based on the full text of the LCR and NSFR standard issued by the BCBS in January 2013 and October 2014, respectively. Under these guidelines, banks and bank holding companies with international operations must maintain LCRs and NSFRs of at least 100% on both a consolidated basis and a nonconsolidated basis. The following tables show the Company’s and SMBC’s LCRs for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and NSFRs at September 30, 2025. Each figure is calculated based on our financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as required by the FSA’s LCR and NSFR guidelines.

Liquidity coverage ratio:

 

     For the three months ended
September 30, 2025(1)
 

SMFG (consolidated)

     132.0

SMBC (consolidated)

     138.3

SMBC (nonconsolidated)

     144.1
 
(1)

Under the FSA’s LCR guidelines, the LCR for the three months ended September 30, 2025 is set as the three-month average of daily LCRs for the same three months, which is calculated by dividing the balance of high-quality liquid assets by the total net cash outflows on a daily basis for the same three months.

Net stable funding ratio:

 

     At September 30, 2025(1)  

SMFG (consolidated)

     113.2

SMBC (consolidated)

     120.3

SMBC (nonconsolidated)

     119.3
 
(1)

Under the FSA’s NSFR guidelines, the NSFR is calculated by dividing the available amount of stable funding by the required amount of stable funding.

For further information, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan—Regulations Regarding Capital Adequacy and Liquidity—Liquidity Requirement” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

 

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Capital Management

With regard to capital management, we strictly abide by the capital adequacy guidelines set by the FSA. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines are based on the Basel Capital Accord, which was proposed by the BCBS for uniform application to all banks which have international operations in industrialized countries. Japan’s capital adequacy guidelines may be different from those of central banks or supervisory bodies of other countries because they have been designed by the FSA to suit the Japanese banking environment. Our banking subsidiaries outside of Japan are also subject to the local capital ratio requirements.

Each figure for the FSA capital adequacy guidelines is calculated based on our financial statements prepared under Japanese GAAP.

The FSA capital adequacy guidelines permit Japanese banks to choose from the standardized approach, the foundation internal ratings-based (“IRB”) approach and the advanced IRB approach for measuring credit risk. Banks are permitted to calculate the Internal Loss Multiplier (“ILM”) using internal loss data for measuring operational risk, provided that specific conditions are met. To be eligible to adopt the foundation IRB approach or the advanced IRB approach for measuring credit risk, and to calculate the ILM with internal loss data for measuring operational risk, a Japanese bank must establish advanced risk management systems and receive prior approval from the FSA.

We and SMBC have adopted the advanced IRB approach for measuring credit risk since March 2009 and the standardized measurement approach by using the ILM for measuring operational risk since March 2024.

In December 2010, the BCBS published the new Basel III rules text to implement the Basel III framework, which sets out higher and better-quality capital, better risk coverage, the introduction of a leverage ratio as a backstop to the risk-based requirement, measures to promote the build-up of capital that can be drawn down in periods of stress, and the introduction of two global liquidity standards. The main measures of the minimum capital requirements in the Basel III framework began in January 2013 and have been fully applied from January 2019. The minimum common equity requirement, the minimum Tier 1 capital requirement and the total minimum capital requirement have been 4.5%, 6% and 8%, respectively, since January 2015. Moreover, banks have been required to hold a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% to withstand future periods of stress since January 2019. As a result, taking the capital conservation buffer into account, the minimum common equity requirement, the minimum Tier 1 capital requirement and the total minimum capital requirement have been 7%, 8.5% and 10.5%, respectively, since January 2019. Furthermore, a countercyclical buffer within a range of 0% to 2.5% of common equity or other fully loss-absorbing capital has been implemented according to national circumstances and we are required to hold a countercyclical buffer of 0.17% at September 30, 2025.

In addition to the above-mentioned minimum capital requirements and capital buffer requirements under Basel III, organizations identified by the FSB as G-SIBs, which includes us, are required to maintain an additional 1% to 2.5% of Common Equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets based on the organization’s size, interconnectedness, substitutability, complexity and cross-jurisdictional activity as determined by the FSB. The amount of G-SIB capital surcharge that applies to us based on the FSB’s determination is 1%. The FSB updates its list of G-SIBs on an annual basis.

To reflect the Basel III framework, the FSA changed its capital adequacy guidelines. The minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement, Tier 1 capital requirement and total capital requirement have been 4.5%, 6% and 8%, respectively, since March 2015. The capital conservation buffer, countercyclical buffer and the G-SIB capital surcharge started to be phased in from March 2016 and have been fully applied from March 2019 under the FSA capital adequacy guidelines.

In December 2017, the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision finalized the Basel III regulatory reforms, and Japanese regulations in accordance with the finalized reforms have been applied to banks

 

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Table of Contents

and bank holding companies with international operations since March 2024. For further information regarding the finalized Basel III reforms, see “Item 4.B. Business Overview—Regulations in Japan—Regulations Regarding Capital Adequacy and Liquidity—Capital Adequacy Requirement” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

In March 2015, the FSA published its leverage ratio guidelines, which have been applied from March 2015, to help ensure broad and adequate capture of both on- and off-balance sheet sources of leverage for internationally active banks. The FSA’s leverage ratio guidelines are based on the text of the leverage ratio framework and disclosure requirements issued by the BCBS in January 2014.

In December 2017, the definition and requirements of the leverage ratio were revised as part of the finalized Basel III reforms, under which the leverage ratio is based on a Tier 1 definition of capital and with the minimum leverage ratio of 3%. Under the finalized Basel III reforms, G-SIBs are required to meet a leverage ratio buffer, which takes the form of a Tier 1 capital buffer set at 50% of the applicable G-SIB capital surcharge. Various refinements were also made to the definition of the leverage ratio exposure measure. The leverage ratio requirements under the definition based on the framework issued by the BCBS in January 2014 were implemented as a Pillar 1 measurement from January 2018, and those under the revised definition and the leverage ratio buffer requirement for G-SIBs were implemented as a Pillar 1 measurement from January 2023.

In March 2019, the FSA published its guidelines for the leverage ratio applicable to banks and bank holding companies with international operations, which have been applied from March 2019. Under the FSA’s guidelines for the leverage ratio, banks and bank holding companies with international operations must maintain a leverage ratio of at least 3% on both a consolidated basis and a nonconsolidated basis for banks and on a consolidated basis for bank holding companies.

In June 2020, the FSA published and implemented amendments to its guidelines for the leverage ratio, which mainly exclude deposits with the BOJ from the denominator for the calculation of the leverage ratio in order to maintain harmonization with the monetary policy implemented by the BOJ and the prudential regulations for banks and other financial institutions. In July 2022, the FSA published amendments to its guidelines for the leverage ratio. Under the amended guidelines, the leverage ratio buffer requirement for G-SIBs in Japan took effect from March 31, 2023, while the finalized definition of the leverage ratio exposure measure took effect from March 31, 2024, except for banks that had notified the FSA that they wished to apply the amended requirements earlier. Furthermore, in November 2022, the FSA published amendments to its guidelines for the leverage ratio, which provided that, effective from April 1, 2024, the minimum leverage ratio was increased from 3% to 3.15%, the minimum leverage-based Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity ratio was increased from 6.75% to 7.10% and the leverage buffer applicable to G-SIBs was increased by 0.05%, while continuing to exclude amounts of deposits with the BOJ from the total exposure, taking into account exceptional macroeconomic conditions and other circumstances.

 

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The table below presents our risk-weighted capital ratios, total capital, risk-weighted assets and leverage ratio under Japanese GAAP at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, based on the Basel III rules.

 

     At September 30,
2025
    At March 31,
2025
 
              
     (In billions, except percentages)  

SMFG Consolidated:

  

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

     15.62     15.18

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     14.59     14.23

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     12.59     12.44

Total capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

   ¥ 14,813.2     ¥ 14,144.1  

Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

     13,838.4       13,258.8  

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

     11,937.7       11,585.1  

Risk-weighted assets

     94,789.4       93,117.1  

The amount of minimum total capital requirements(1)

     7,583.2       7,449.4  

Leverage ratio

     5.17     5.01
 
(1)

The amount of minimum total capital requirements is calculated by multiplying risk-weighted assets by 8%.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital consists primarily of capital stock, capital surplus and retained earnings relating to common shares, unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, and non-controlling interests that meet the criteria set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines for inclusion in Common Equity Tier 1 capital.

Non-controlling interests arising from the issue of common shares by a fully consolidated subsidiary of a bank may receive recognition in Common Equity Tier 1 capital only if: (1) the instrument giving rise to the non-controlling interest would, if issued by the bank, meet all of the criteria set forth in the FSA capital adequacy guidelines for classification as common shares for regulatory capital purposes; and (2) the subsidiary that issued the instrument is itself a bank or other financial institution subject to similar capital adequacy guidelines.

Regulatory adjustments such as goodwill and other intangibles, deferred tax assets, investments in the common equity capital of banking, financial and insurance entities and defined benefit pension fund assets and liabilities are applied mainly to the calculation of Common Equity Tier 1 capital in the form of a deduction.

Additional Tier 1 capital consists primarily of perpetual subordinated bonds.

Tier 2 capital consists primarily of subordinated debt securities.

Our capital position and SMBC’s capital position depend in part on the fair market value of our investment securities portfolio, since unrealized gains and losses are included in the amount of regulatory capital and have been fully counted as Common Equity Tier 1 capital since March 2018. Since our other securities (including money held in trust) with a readily ascertainable market value included unrealized gains and losses, substantial fluctuations in the Japanese stock markets may affect our capital position and the capital position of SMBC.

 

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Table of Contents

Set forth below is a table of risk-weighted capital ratios, total capital, risk-weighted assets and leverage ratio of SMBC at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 on a consolidated and nonconsolidated basis.

 

     At September 30,
2025
    At March 31,
2025
 
              
     (In billions, except percentages)  

SMBC Consolidated:

  

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

     16.96     16.78

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     15.45     15.32

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     12.33     12.50

Total capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

   ¥ 13,910.2     ¥ 13,593.3  

Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

     12,675.1       12,410.7  

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

     10,113.4       10,129.9  

Risk-weighted assets

     82,010.8       81,008.5  

The amount of minimum total capital requirements(1)

     6,560.9       6,480.7  

Leverage ratio

     5.12     5.10

SMBC Nonconsolidated:

  

Total risk-weighted capital ratio

     15.71     14.72

Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     13.92     13.03

Common Equity Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio

     10.55     10.01

Total capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital)

   ¥ 11,680.9     ¥ 10,832.3  

Tier 1 capital
(Common Equity Tier 1 capital + Additional Tier 1 capital)

     10,351.3       9,589.8  

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

     7,848.0       7,365.2  

Risk-weighted assets

     74,346.6       73,556.5  

The amount of minimum total capital requirements(1)

     5,947.7       5,884.5  

Leverage ratio

     4.75     4.41
 
(1)

The amount of minimum total capital requirements is calculated by multiplying risk-weighted assets by 8%.

Our securities subsidiary in Japan, SMBC Nikko Securities is also subject to capital adequacy requirements under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan. At September 30, 2025, the capital adequacy ratio was 375.5% for SMBC Nikko Securities, and sufficiently above 140%, below which level it would be required to file daily reports with the Commissioner of the FSA.

 

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FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk Management System

Our risk management system is described in the “Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Risk Management” section within Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk,” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. There were no material changes in our risk management system for the six months ended September 30, 2025.

Credit Risk

Our credit risk management system is described in the “Credit Risk” section within Item 11 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. There were no material changes in our credit risk management system for the six months ended September 30, 2025.

Market Risk

Our market risk management system is described in the “Market Risk and Liquidity Risk” section within Item 11 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

Our market risk can be divided into various factors: interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and option risks. We manage each of these risks by employing the value at risk (“VaR”) method as well as supplemental indicators suitable for managing each risk, such as the basis point value (“BPV”).

VaR is the largest predicted loss that is possible given a fixed confidence interval. For example, our VaR indicates the largest loss that is possible for a holding period of one day and a confidence interval of 99.0%. BPV is the amount of change in assessed value as a result of a one-basis-point (0.01%) movement in interest rates.

The principal SMBC Group companies’ internal VaR model makes use of historical data to prepare scenarios for market fluctuations and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses on a net position basis, the model estimates the potential losses that may occur. The VaR calculation method we employ for both trading and non-trading activities is based mainly on the following:

 

   

the historical simulation method;

 

   

a one-sided confidence interval of 99.0%;

 

   

a one-day holding period (a one-year holding period for the equity holding investment portfolio); and

 

   

an observation period of four years (ten years for the equity holding investment portfolio).

This method is reviewed periodically and refined, if necessary.

VaR Summary

The following tables set forth our VaR for trading activities and non-trading activities by risk categories for the six months ended September 30, 2025.

 

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VaR for Trading Activities

 

     Interest rate 
risk
    Foreign
exchange risk
    Equities and
commodities
risk
     Others       Total(1)  
                               
    (In billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2025:

         

SMBC Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 12.0     ¥ 9.1     ¥ 1.5     ¥ 23.9     ¥ 29.3  

Minimum

    5.9       4.8       0.2       15.6       21.5  

Daily average

    8.8       6.8       0.6       19.7       25.3  

At September 30, 2025

    11.3       7.9       0.4       23.8       28.6  

At March 31, 2025

    5.7       5.4       0.2       19.1       23.9  

SMFG Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 24.2     ¥ 10.7     ¥ 8.3     ¥ 23.9     ¥ 47.6  

Minimum

    16.0       6.5       2.8       15.6       38.3  

Daily average

    20.6       8.5       4.3       19.7       42.2  

At September 30, 2025

    21.9       9.9       5.6       23.8       46.2  

At March 31, 2025

    18.3       7.1       3.0       19.1       40.8  
 
(1)

Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the trading book.

VaR for Non-Trading Activities

• Banking

 

     Interest rate 
risk
    Foreign
exchange risk
    Equities and
commodities
risk
     Others       Total(1)  
                               
    (In billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2025:

         

SMBC Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 108.8     ¥ 1.1     ¥ 32.2     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 109.2  

Minimum

    66.2       0.0       19.8       0.0       63.8  

Daily average

    83.4       0.3       23.0       0.0       84.9  

At September 30, 2025

    103.6       0.1       20.0       0.0       106.8  

At March 31, 2025

    61.3       0.1       32.6       0.0       62.5  

SMFG Consolidated

         

Maximum

  ¥ 110.1     ¥ 1.1     ¥ 32.2     ¥ 0.0     ¥ 110.5  

Minimum

    67.3       0.0       19.8       0.0       64.9  

Daily average

    84.7       0.3       23.0       0.0       86.1  

At September 30, 2025

    104.9       0.1       20.0       0.0       108.1  

At March 31, 2025

    62.5       0.1       32.6       0.0       63.6  
 
(1)

Total for “Maximum,” “Minimum” and “Daily average” represent the maximum, minimum and daily average of the total of the banking book.

 

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Table of Contents

• Equity Holding Investment

 

     Equities risk  
     (In billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2025:

  

SMBC Consolidated

  

Maximum

   ¥ 1,213.1  

Minimum

     832.8  

Daily average

     1,033.1  

At September 30, 2025

     1,174.9  

At March 31, 2025

     960.3  

SMFG Consolidated

  

Maximum

   ¥ 1,561.6  

Minimum

     1,147.9  

Daily average

     1,385.8  

At September 30, 2025

     1,518.3  

At March 31, 2025

     1,323.4  

Back-testing

The relationship between the VaR calculated with the model and the profit and loss data is back-tested periodically. There were no significant excess losses in the back-testing results, including from the trading accounts.

Stress Tests

To prepare for unexpected market swings, we perform stress tests on a monthly basis based on various scenarios.

Interest Rate Risk

To supplement the above limitations of VaR methodologies, the SMBC Group adopts various indices to measure and monitor the sensitivity of interest rates, including delta, gamma and vega risks. The SMBC Group considers BPV as one of the most significant indices to manage interest rate risk. BPV is the amount of change in the value to the banking and trading book as a result of a one-basis-point (0.01%) movement in interest rates. The principal SMBC Group companies use BPV to monitor interest rate risk, not only on a net basis, but also by term to prevent the concentration of interest rate risk in a specific period. In addition, as previously addressed, the SMBC Group enhances the risk management methods of VaR and BPV by using them in combination with back-testing and stress tests.

Interest rate risk substantially changes depending on the method used for recognizing the expected maturity dates of demand deposits that can be withdrawn at any time or the method used for estimating the timing of cancellation prior to maturity of time deposits and consumer housing loans. At SMBC, the maturity of demand deposits that are expected to be left with SMBC for a prolonged period is regarded to be at the longest, ten years, and the cancellation prior to maturity of time deposits and consumer housing loans is estimated based on historical data.

Based on the standards for interest rate risk in the banking book issued by the BCBS in April 2016, the FSA revised the related regulatory guidelines pertaining to monitoring of interest rate risks in the banking book in December 2017. The revised disclosure requirements with respect to the changes in economic value of equity (“ΔEVE”) and changes in net interest income (“ΔNII”) in the banking book as a result of interest rate shocks

 

39


Table of Contents

have been applied from March 31, 2018. The tables below present ΔEVE and ΔNII of SMBC and SMFG on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

ΔEVE is defined as a decline in economic value as a result of an interest rate shock. It is calculated by multiplying the interest rate sensitivity (excluding credit spread) and interest rate change. The FSA implements a “materiality test” to identify banks taking excessive interest rate risks. Under the materiality test, the FSA monitors the ratio of ΔEVE to Tier 1 capital based on a set of prescribed interest rate shock scenarios. The threshold applied by the FSA is 15%, and the ratios for SMBC on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 were 4.5% and 3.0%, respectively, and those for SMFG on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 were 4.1% and 2.9%, respectively.

ΔNII is defined as a decline in interest income over a 12-month period as a result of an interest rate shock. It is calculated assuming a constant balance sheet over a forward-looking 12-month period.

 

     At September 30, 2025     At March 31, 2025  
     ΔEVE      ΔNII     ΔEVE      ΔNII  
                            
     (In billions)  

SMBC Consolidated

          

Parallel shock up

   ¥ 573.1      ¥ (266.5   ¥ 378.3      ¥ (251.5

Parallel shock down

     87.1        396.3       107.4        378.6  

Steepener shock

     49.3        —        19.2        —   

Flattener shock

     277.4        —        281.4        —   

Short rate shock up

     340.1        —        342.4        —   

Short rate shock down

     7.0        —        11.5        —   

Maximum

     573.1        396.3       378.3        378.6  
     At September 30, 2025     At March 31, 2025  
                            
     (In billions)  

Tier 1 Capital

   ¥        12,675.1     ¥        12,410.7  
     At September 30, 2025     At March 31, 2025  
     ΔEVE      ΔNII     ΔEVE      ΔNII  
     (In billions)                      

SMFG Consolidated

          

Parallel shock up

   ¥ 573.1      ¥ (266.5   ¥ 378.3      ¥ (251.5

Parallel shock down

     87.1        396.3       107.4        378.6  

Steepener shock

     49.3        —        19.2        —   

Flattener shock

     277.4        —        281.4        —   

Short rate shock up

     340.1        —        342.4        —   

Short rate shock down

     7.0        —        11.5        —   

Maximum

     573.1        396.3       378.3        378.6  
     At September 30, 2025     At March 31, 2025  
                            
     (In billions)  

Tier 1 Capital

   ¥        13,838.4     ¥        13,258.8  
 
Note:

ΔEVE and ΔNII are calculated by currency at the SMBC consolidated level and the results are aggregated across the various currencies. For ΔNII, only Japanese yen and U.S. dollars are included in the calculation. These are the material currencies where interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities are more than 5% of total assets and liabilities.

 

40


Table of Contents
INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
     Page  
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)
    
F-2
 
Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)
    
F-3
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
    
F-4
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
    
F-5
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
    
F-6
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
    
F-7
 
  1    General Information     
F-7
 
  2    Summary of Material Accounting Policies     
F-7
 
  3    Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments     
F-9
 
  4    Segment Analysis     
F-9
 
  5    Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting     
F-12
 
  6    Investment Securities     
F-16
 
  7    Loans and Advances     
F-17
 
  8    Borrowings     
F-20
 
  9    Debt Securities in Issue     
F-20
 
  10    Provisions     
F-21
 
  11    Shareholders’ Equity     
F-22
 
  12    Equity Attributable to Other Equity Instruments Holders     
F-23
 
  13    Fee and Commission Income     
F-24
 
  14    Impairment Charges on Financial Assets     
F-25
 
  15    Earnings Per Share     
F-25
 
  16    Dividends Per Share     
F-26
 
  17    Contingency and Capital Commitments     
F-26
 
  18    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities     
F-27
 
 
F-1

Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)
 

 
 
Note
 
  
At September 30,

2025
 
 
At March 31,

2025
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Assets:
 
  
 
Cash and deposits with banks
     ¥ 73,348,716      ¥ 76,669,401   
Call loans and bills bought
       5,702,966        5,200,789  
Reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed
       21,923,897        22,076,009  
Trading assets
       5,825,732        6,176,613  
Derivative financial instruments
    5        8,306,494        8,313,016  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
       2,254,221        2,902,969  
Investment securities
    6        33,184,239        33,546,133  
Loans and advances
    7        127,088,662        125,190,819  
Investments in associates and joint ventures
       1,817,612        1,588,820  
Property, plant and equipment
       1,328,317        1,319,002  
Intangible assets
       1,151,853        1,091,194  
Other assets
       8,607,375        7,983,972  
Current tax assets
       46,697        43,157  
Deferred tax assets
       89,104        63,176  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     ¥ 290,675,885      ¥ 292,165,070  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities:
       
Deposits
     ¥ 187,712,124      ¥ 190,022,742  
Call money and bills sold
       3,613,678        4,378,277  
Repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent
       28,145,501        27,791,101  
Trading liabilities
       4,187,484        4,838,439  
Derivative financial instruments
    5        9,279,351        9,303,258  
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
       630,618        597,846  
Borrowings
    8        11,523,632        12,697,699  
Debt securities in issue
    9        15,185,629        14,387,415  
Provisions
    10        303,556        333,301  
Other liabilities
       11,826,470        10,821,441  
Current tax liabilities
       232,324        239,190  
Deferred tax liabilities
       402,249        265,767  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
       273,042,616        275,676,476  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity:
       
Capital stock
    11        2,346,888        2,345,961  
Capital surplus
       664,280        663,063  
Retained earnings
       8,455,310        7,836,548  
Treasury stock
    11        (38,638      (38,512
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity excluding other reserves
       11,427,840        10,807,060  
Other reserves
       3,918,430        3,663,135  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity attributable to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
       15,346,270        14,470,195  
Non-controlling
interests
       156,810        150,022  
Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders
    12        2,130,189        1,868,377  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity
       17,633,269        16,488,594  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity and liabilities
     ¥ 290,675,885      ¥ 292,165,070  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
F-2

Table of Contents
Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
For the six months ended

September 30,
 
 
 
Note
 
  
   2025   
 
 
   2024   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
          
 (In millions, except per share data) 
 
Interest income
     ¥ 3,393,743      ¥ 3,342,131  
Interest expense
       2,038,251        2,157,113  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net interest income
       1,355,492        1,185,018  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fee and commission income
    13        850,793        788,350  
Fee and commission expense
       154,302        150,434  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net fee and commission income
       696,491        637,916  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net trading loss
       (9,833 )
 
     (179,020 )
 
Net income (loss) from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
       137,549        (10,731 )
Net investment income
       70,018        72,343  
Net gains (losses) arising from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost
(1)
       1,777        (1,822 )
Other income
(1)
       114,319        40,982  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total operating income
(1)
       2,365,813        1,744,686  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Impairment charges on financial assets
    14        71,815        105,062  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net operating income
(1)
       2,293,998        1,639,624  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
       1,251,493        1,186,749  
Other expenses
(1)
       145,870        182,141  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Operating expenses
(1)
       1,397,363        1,368,890  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Share of
post-tax
profit of associates and joint ventures
       68,534        47,454  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Profit before tax
       965,169        318,188  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income tax expense
       192,292        52,692  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net profit
     ¥      772,877      ¥      265,496  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Profit attributable to:
       
Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
     ¥ 742,848      ¥ 250,215  
Non-controlling
interests
       8,430        2,127  
Other equity instruments holders
       21,599        13,154  
Earnings per share
(2)
:
       
Basic
    15      ¥ 192.60      ¥ 63.75  
Diluted
    15        192.56        63.74  
 
(1)
For the six months ended September 30, 2025, the Group presented “Net gains (losses) arising from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost” as a separate line item in the consolidated income statements. This line item was not presented separately in the same period in the previous year but was included within “Other income” and “Other expenses.” The comparative amounts have been restated to conform to the current presentation.
(2)
As resolved by the board of directors on May 15, 2024, the Company implemented a stock split of its common stock with an effective date of October 1, 2024, whereby each share of common stock owned by shareholders listed or recorded in the closing register of shareholders on the record date of September 30, 2024 was split into three shares. Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the assumption that the stock split had been implemented at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
F-3

Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)


 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
  
    2025    
 
 
    2024    
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Net profit
     ¥      772,877      ¥      265,496  
Other comprehensive income:
       
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
       
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans:
       
Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax
       52,952        10,356  
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
       
Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax
       623,850        (291,120
Own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss:
       
Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax
       711        2,747  
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures
       2,374        675  
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified
       (211,131 )      83,756  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax
       468,756        (193,586
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
       
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
       
Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax
       115,212        303,502  
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax
       (28,382 )      (50,202
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations:
       
Gains (losses) arising during the period, before tax
       (53,905 )      (125,705 )
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net profit, before tax
             39,944        
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures
       (38,535 )      45,804  
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified
       (31,379 )
 
     (77,513
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of tax
       2,955        95,886  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
       471,711        (97,700
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
     ¥    1,244,588      ¥      167,796  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
       
Shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
     ¥ 1,214,532      ¥ 152,920  
Non-controlling
interests
       8,457        1,722  
Other equity instruments holders
       21,599        13,154  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
 
   
Equity excluding other reserves
   
Other reserves
                         
   
Capital

stock
   
Capital
surplus
   
Retained
earnings
   
Treasury
stock
   
Remeasure-
ments of
defined
benefit
plans
reserve
   
Financial
instruments at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income reserve
   
Own credit
on financial
liabilities
designated
at fair value
through
profit or loss
reserve
   
Exchange
differences
on
translating
foreign
operations
reserve
   
Equity
attributable
to SMFG’s
shareholders
   
Non-
controlling

interests
   
Equity
attributable
to other
equity
instruments
holders
   
Total

equity
 
                                                                         
   
(In millions)
 
Balance at April 1, 2024
  ¥ 2,344,038     ¥ 663,265     ¥ 7,769,222     ¥ (167,671   ¥ 159,724     ¥ 2,507,275     ¥ 1,177     ¥ 1,402,658     ¥ 14,679,688     ¥ 137,066     ¥ 1,462,344     ¥ 16,279,098  
Comprehensive income:
                       
Net profit
    —        —        250,215       —        —        —        —        —        250,215       2,127       13,154       265,496  
Other comprehensive income
    —        —        —        —        6,293       (23,432     1,906       (82,062     (97,295     (405     —        (97,700
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
    —        —        250,215       —        6,293       (23,432     1,906       (82,062     152,920       1,722       13,154       167,796  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Issuance of shares under share-based payment transactions
    1,923       1,922       —        —        —        —        —        —        3,845       —        —        3,845  
Issuance of other equity instruments
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        222,895       222,895  
Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries and
businesses-net
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        15       —        15  
Transaction with
non-controlling
interest shareholders
    —        (232     —        —        —        —        —        —        (232     232       —         
Dividends to shareholders
    —        —        (177,382     —        —        —        —        —        (177,382     (5,982     —        (183,364
Coupons on other equity instruments
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (13,154     (13,154
Purchases of other equity instruments and sales of other equity
instruments-net
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (2,587     (2,587
Purchases of treasury stock
    —        —        —        (101,577     —        —        —        —        (101,577     —        —        (101,577
Sales of treasury stock
    —        —        —        486       —        —        —        —        486       —        —        486  
Loss on sales of treasury stock
    —        —        (340     —        —        —        —        —        (340     —        —        (340
Cancellation of treasury stock
    —        —        (234,660     234,660       —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   
Share-based payment transactions
    —        (2,276     —        —        —        —        —        —        (2,276     —        —        (2,276
Transfer from other reserves to retained earnings
    —        —        221,607       —        (21,388     (200,219     —        —        —        —        —        —   
Others
    —        (40     1       —        —        —        —        —        (39     (166     —        (205
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2024
  ¥ 2,345,961     ¥ 662,639     ¥ 7,828,663     ¥ (34,102 )   ¥ 144,629     ¥ 2,283,624     ¥ 3,083     ¥ 1,320,596     ¥ 14,555,093     ¥ 132,887     ¥ 1,682,652     ¥ 16,370,632  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at April 1, 2025
  ¥ 2,345,961     ¥ 663,063     ¥ 7,836,548     ¥ (38,512 )   ¥ 87,504     ¥ 2,160,119     ¥ 7,675     ¥ 1,407,837     ¥ 14,470,195     ¥ 150,022     ¥ 1,868,377     ¥ 16,488,594  
Comprehensive income:
                       
Net profit
    —        —        742,848       —      —        —        —        —        742,848       8,430       21,599       772,877  
Other comprehensive income
    —        —        —        —        36,340       488,880       487       (54,023 )     471,684       27       —        471,711  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
    —        —        742,848       —        36,340       488,880       487       (54,023 )     1,214,532       8,457       21,599       1,244,588  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Issuance of shares under share-based payment transactions
    927       927       —        —        —        —        —        —        1,854       —        —        1,854  
Issuance of other equity instruments
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        268,870       268,870  
Transaction with
non-controlling
interest shareholders
    —        (1 )     —        —        —        —        —        —        (1 )     1,201       —        1,200  
Dividends to shareholders
    —        —        (240,203 )     —        —        —        —        —        (240,203 )     (4,124 )     —        (244,327 )
Coupons on other equity instruments
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (21,599 )     (21,599 )
Purchases of other equity instruments and sales of other equity
instruments-net
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (7,058 )     (7,058 )
Purchases of treasury stock
    —        —        —        (100,579 )     —        —        —        —        (100,579 )     —        —        (100,579 )
Sales of treasury stock
    —        —        —        462       —        —        —        —        462       —        —        462  
Loss on sales of treasury stock
    —        —        (280 )     —        —        —        —        —        (280 )     —        —        (280 )
Cancellation of treasury stock
    —        —        (99,991 )     99,991       —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   
Share-based payment transactions
    —        332       —        —        —        —        —        —        332       —        —        332  
Transfer from other reserves to retained earnings
    —        —        216,389       —        (29,403 )     (186,986 )     —        —        —        —        —        —   
Others
    —        (41 )     (1 )     —        —        —        —        —        (42 )     1,254       —        1,212  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2025
  ¥ 2,346,888     ¥ 664,280     ¥ 8,455,310     ¥ (38,638 )   ¥ 94,441     ¥ 2,462,013     ¥ 8,162     ¥ 1,353,814     ¥ 15,346,270     ¥ 156,810     ¥ 2,130,189     ¥ 17,633,269  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
 
  
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
  
2025
 
 
2024
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Operating Activities:
  
 
Profit before tax
   ¥ 965,169      ¥ 318,188  
Adjustments for:
     
(Gains) losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities
     (91,418 )      34,833  
Foreign exchange gains
     (383,131 )      (2,286
Provision for loan losses
     80,234        114,194  
Depreciation and amortization
     163,782        166,616  
Share of
post-tax
profit of associates and joint ventures
     (68,534 )      (47,454
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
     
Net increase of term deposits with original maturities over three months
     (116,059 )      (21,450
Net (increase) decrease of call loans and bills bought
     (403,643 )      973,729  
Net increase of reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed
     (134,891 )      (5,384,745
Net (increase) decrease of loans and advances
     (1,909,668 )      2,633,881  
Net change of trading assets and liabilities, derivative financial instruments, and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
     (258,943 )      (873,356
Net decrease of deposits
     (2,511,542 )      (3,255,313
Net increase (decrease) of call money and bills sold
     (769,542 )      1,073,503  
Net increase of repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities lent
     649,556        1,632,445  
Net increase (decrease) of other unsubordinated borrowings and debt securities in issue
     (516,424 )      180,100  
Income taxes paid—net
     (340,355 )      (278,311
Other operating activities—net
     (157,480 )      950,378  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities
     (5,802,889 )
 
     (1,785,048
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Investing Activities:
     
Purchases of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities
     (21,651,874 )      (23,896,123
Proceeds from sales of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities
     9,366,310        10,974,659  
Proceeds from maturities of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investment securities
     14,924,868        11,321,558  
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired
     (6,585 )      —   
Investments in associates and joint ventures
     (285,863 )      (10,842
Proceeds from sales of investments in associates and joint ventures
     12,841        1,065  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
     (54,206 )      (36,144
Purchases of intangible assets
     (132,589 )      (117,030
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
     2,578        2,461  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities
     2,175,480        (1,760,396
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financing Activities:
     
Redemption of subordinated borrowings
     (8,000 )      (10,000
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds
     145,981        252,667  
Redemption of subordinated bonds
     (42,000 )      (367,365
Payments for the principal portion of lease liabilities
     (46,792      (47,659
Proceeds from issuance of other equity instruments
     268,870        222,895  
Dividends paid to shareholders of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
     (240,053 )      (177,364
Dividends paid to
non-controlling
interest shareholders
     (4,124 )      (5,982
Coupons paid to other equity instruments holders
     (21,599 )      (13,154
Purchases of treasury stock and proceeds from sales of treasury stock—net
     (100,397 )      (101,431
Purchases of other equity instruments and proceeds from sales of other equity instruments—net
     (7,058 )      (2,587
Transactions with
non-controlling
interest shareholders—net
     1,200        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities
     (53,972 )      (249,980
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
     235,738        (226,137
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net decrease of cash and cash equivalents
     (3,445,643 )
 
     (4,021,561
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     75,250,124        77,437,806  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   ¥ 71,804,481      ¥ 73,416,245  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities includes:
     
Interest and dividends received
   ¥ 3,637,680      ¥ 3,505,605  
Interest paid
     1,999,929        2,207,334  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
1
GENERAL INFORMATION
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “SMFG”) was established in December 2002, as a holding company for Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”) and its subsidiaries through a statutory share transfer (
kabushiki-iten
) of all of the outstanding equity securities of SMBC in exchange for the Company’s newly issued securities. The Company is a joint stock corporation with limited liability (
Kabushiki Kaisha
) incorporated under the Companies Act of Japan. Upon the formation of the Company and the completion of the statutory share transfer, SMBC became a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company has a primary listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (Prime Market), with further listing on the Nagoya Stock Exchange (Premier Market). The Company’s American Depositary Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
The Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) offer a diverse range of financial services, including commercial banking, leasing, securities, consumer finance and other services together with its associates and joint ventures.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the Management Committee on December 24, 2025.
 
2
SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Preparation
The interim consolidated financial statements, including selected explanatory notes, of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB, which the Group refers to as “IFRS.”
Material Accounting Policies
The material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
For the six months ended September 30, 2025, a number of amendments to standards have become effective; however, they have not resulted in any material impact on the Group’s interim consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Group is currently assessing the impact of the following standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted:
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)
In September 2014, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” to address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28, in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The effective date of applying the amendments
 
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Table of Contents
was January 1, 2016 when they were originally issued, however, in December 2015, the IASB issued
Effective Date of Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28
to remove the effective date and indicated that a new effective date will be determined at a future date when it has finalized revisions, if any, that result from its research project on equity accounting. The Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7)
In May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” to address diversity in accounting practice by making the requirements more understandable and consistent. The amendments clarify the classification of financial assets with environmental, social and corporate governance and similar features by clarifying how the contractual cash flows on such loans should be assessed. The amendments also clarify the date on which a financial asset or financial liability settled via electronic cash transfers is derecognized. In addition, the amendments require additional disclosure to enhance transparency for investors regarding investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial instruments with contingent features, such as features tied to
ESG-linked
targets. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11
In July 2024, the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11, which includes amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards,” IFRS 7 and its accompanying “Guidance on Implementing IFRS 7,” IFRS 9, IFRS 10 and IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows.” These amendments include clarifications, simplifications, corrections and changes aimed at improving the consistency of these standards. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7)
In December 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 to help entities better report the financial effects of nature-dependent electricity contracts, which are often structured as power purchase agreements. The amendments include clarifying the application of the
own-use
requirements, permitting hedge accounting if these contracts are used as hedging instruments, and adding new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the effect of these contracts on an entity’s financial performance and cash flows. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements”
In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” replacing IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements,” to improve the usefulness of information presented and disclosed in financial statements. IFRS 18 introduces three sets of new requirements. The standard defines categories for income and expenses, such as operating, investing and financing, and requires entities to provide new defined subtotals, including operating profit. IFRS 18 also requires entities that define entity-specific measures that are related to the income statement to disclose explanations of those measures, referred to as management-defined performance measures. In addition, it sets out enhanced guidance on how to organize information and whether to provide it in the primary financial statements or in the notes and requires entities to provide more transparency about operating expenses. These new requirements are to improve entities’ reporting of financial performance and give investors a better basis for analyzing and comparing entities. The standard carries forward many
 
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Table of Contents
requirements from IAS 1 unchanged. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027. The Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency (Amendments to IAS 21)
In November 2025, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” to clarify how entities should translate financial statements from a non-hyperinflationary currency into a hyperinflationary one. The narrow-scope amendments are expected to reduce diversity in practice and provide a clearer basis for reporting in a hyperinflationary currency. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027. The Group is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
3
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
The consolidated financial statements are influenced by estimates and management judgments, which necessarily have to be made in the course of preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and which are continually evaluated. For information on the estimation of the allowance for loan losses which reflects the current and forward-looking impact of the situation in Russia and Ukraine, high tariff measures by the United States on its trading partner countries, the continuing high interest rates in foreign countries and the changes in the domestic business environment, refer to Note 7 “Loans and Advances.” The critical accounting estimates and judgments are described in Note 3 “Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
 
4
SEGMENT ANALYSIS
Business Segments
The Group’s business segment information is prepared based on the internal reporting system utilized by its management to assess the performance of its business segments under accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”).
The Group has four main business segments: the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the Global Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, with the remaining operations recorded in Head office account and others.
Wholesale Business Unit
The Wholesale Business Unit provides comprehensive solutions primarily for corporate clients in Japan that respond to wide-ranging client needs in relation to financing, investment management, risk hedging, settlement, M&A and other advisory services, digital services and leasing services. This business unit mainly consists of the wholesale businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank Ltd. (“SMBC Trust Bank”), Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited (“SMFL”), SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (“SMBC Nikko Securities”) and Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited (“Sumitomo Mitsui Card”), which merged with SMBC Finance Service Co., Ltd., formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Mitsui Card, in April 2024.
 
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Retail Business Unit
The Retail Business Unit provides financial services to consumers residing in Japan and mainly consists of the retail businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMBC Nikko Securities, Sumitomo Mitsui Card and SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. This business unit offers a wide range of products and services for consumers, including wealth management services, settlement services, consumer finance and housing loans, in order to address the financial needs of all individual customers.
Global Business Unit
The Global Business Unit supports the global businesses of a diverse range of clients, such as Japanese companies operating overseas,
non-Japanese
companies, financial institutions, government agencies, public corporations and retail clients of various countries. This business unit provides a variety of tailored products and services to meet customer and market requirements, including loans, deposits, clearing services, trade finance, project finance, loan syndication, derivatives, global cash management services, leasing services, equity and fixed income sales and trading, underwriting activities, Japanese stock brokerage and M&A advisory services. This business unit mainly consists of the global businesses of SMBC, SMBC Trust Bank, SMFL, SMBC Nikko Securities and their foreign subsidiaries.
Global Markets Business Unit
The Global Markets Business Unit offers solutions through foreign exchange products, derivatives, bonds, stocks and other marketable financial products, and also undertakes asset liability management operations, which help comprehensively control balance sheet liquidity risks and market risks. This business unit consists of the Global Markets and Treasury Unit of SMBC and the Global Markets Division of SMBC Nikko Securities.
Head office account and others
The Head office account and others represent the differences between the aggregate of the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, the Global Business Unit and the Global Markets Business Unit, and the Group as a whole. It mainly consists of administrative expenses related to headquarters operations and profit or loss from other subsidiaries including The Japan Research Institute, Limited and Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited. It also includes the elimination items related to internal transactions between the group companies.
Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss
The business segment information is prepared under the management approach. Consolidated net business profit is used as a profit indicator of banks in Japan. Consolidated net business profit of each segment is calculated by deducting general and administrative expenses (i.e., the total of personnel expense,
non-personnel
expense and tax), and by adding or deducting others (i.e., share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and joint ventures and cooperated profit and loss based on internal managerial accounting) to or from consolidated gross profits (i.e., the total of net interest income, trust fees, net fee and commission income, net trading income and net other operating income). The consolidated gross profits and general and administrative expenses of each segment are prepared for management accounting purposes and not generated solely by aggregating figures prepared under financial accounting. While the Group’s disclosure complies with the requirements on segment information in accordance with IFRS, the figures reported to management and disclosed herein are prepared under Japanese GAAP. Consequently, the business segment information does not agree with the figures in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. These differences are addressed in the “Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statements.”
 
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Information regarding the total assets of each segment is not used by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Accordingly, total assets are not included in the business segment information.
Segmental Results of Operations
The following tables show the Group’s results of operations by business segment for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
For the six months ended September 30, 2025:
 

 
  
Wholesale

Business

Unit
 
 
Retail

Business

Unit
 
 
Global

Business

Unit
 
 
Global
Markets

Business

Unit
 
 
Head office

account and

others
 
 
Total
 
 
  
(In billions)
 
Consolidated gross profit
(1)
   ¥ 585.7     ¥ 729.4     ¥ 735.0     ¥ 333.5     ¥
(84.8 )   ¥ 2,298.8  
General and administrative expenses
     (198.7 )
 
    (552.7 )
 
    (485.4 )
 
    (106.2 )
 
    114.2       (1,228.8 )
 
Others
(2)
     75.1       2.6       92.5       19.0       (111.1 )
 
    78.1  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated net business profit
   ¥ 462.1     ¥ 179.3     ¥ 342.1     ¥ 246.3     ¥ (81.7 )   ¥ 1,148.1  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
For the six months ended September 30, 2024:
 
    
Wholesale

Business

Unit
   
Retail

Business

Unit
   
Global

Business

Unit
   
Global
Markets

Business

Unit
   
Head office

account and

others
   
Total
 
    
(In billions)
 
Consolidated gross profit
(1)
   ¥ 441.2     ¥ 668.4     ¥ 643.9     ¥ 362.6     ¥ (70.8   ¥ 2,045.3  
General and administrative expenses
     (163.1     (541.8     (426.2     (93.9     52.3       (1,172.7
Others
(2)
     60.1       2.2       44.6       16.8       (78.1     45.6  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated net business profit
   ¥ 338.2     ¥ 128.8     ¥ 262.3     ¥ 285.5     ¥ (96.6   ¥ 918.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Consolidated gross profit = (Interest income – Interest expenses) + Trust fees + (Fee and commission income – Fee and commission expenses) + (Trading income – Trading losses) + (Other operating income – Other operating expenses).
(2)
“Others” includes share of profit or loss of equity-method associates and joint ventures and cooperated profit and loss, that is, profit and loss double counted within the Group’s business segments in the managerial accounting.
 
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Reconciliation of Segmental Results of Operations to Consolidated Income Statements
The figures provided in the tables above are calculated by aggregating the figures used for management reporting under Japanese GAAP for each segment. The total amount of consolidated net business profit that is calculated by each segment based on the internal managerial data is reconciled to profit before tax reported in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS as shown in the following table:
 

 
  
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
 
  
  2025  
 
 
  2024  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In billions)
 
Consolidated net business profit
   ¥ 1,148.1      ¥ 918.2  
Differences between management reporting and Japanese GAAP:
     
Total credit costs
     (90.2 )
 
     (83.9
Gains on equity instruments
     246.3        294.2  
Extraordinary gains or losses and others
     (28.7 )      (101.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Profit before tax under Japanese GAAP
     1,275.5        1,027.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Differences between Japanese GAAP and IFRS:
     
Scope of consolidation
     3.8        3.3  
Derivative financial instruments
     (102.0 )      (378.4
Investment securities
     (242.4 )      (348.9
Loans and advances
     (7.1 )      (34.6
Investments in associates and joint ventures
     60.8        6.2  
Property, plant and equipment
     (0.9 )      (1.1
Lease accounting
     0.0        (1.3
Defined benefit plans
     (52.4 )      (34.6
Foreign currency translation
     (17.4 )      36.9  
Classification of equity and liability
     26.3        17.6  
Others
     21.0      25.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Profit before tax under IFRS
   ¥ 965.2      ¥ 318.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
5
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING
Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, swaps, options and other types of derivative contracts, which are transactions listed on exchanges or
over-the-counter
(“OTC”) transactions. In the normal course of business, the Group enters into a variety of derivatives for trading and risk management purposes. The Group uses derivatives for trading activities, which include facilitating customer transactions and market-making. The Group also uses derivatives to reduce its exposures to market and credit risks as part of its asset and liability management.
Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from the price of underlying items such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equities, bonds, commodities, credit spreads and other indices. The Group’s derivative financial instruments mainly consist of interest rate derivatives and currency derivatives. Interest rate derivatives include interest rate swaps, interest rate options and interest rate futures. Currency derivatives include foreign exchange forward transactions, currency swaps and currency options.
 
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The tables below represent the derivative financial instruments by type and purpose of derivatives at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.
 
 
 
At September 30, 2025
 
 
 
Trading
 
 
Risk Management
(1)
 
 
 
Notional
amounts
 
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Notional
amounts
 
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Interest rate derivatives
  ¥ 1,787,153,225     ¥ 4,195,844     ¥ 4,648,494     ¥ 74,414,159     ¥ 600,873     ¥ 826,361  
Futures
    173,876,202       14,257       19,093       1,790,323       297       201  
Listed Options
    129,221,366       7,131       14,152       —        —        —   
Forwards
    46,118,414       12       180       —        —        —   
Swaps
    1,148,579,287       3,383,517       3,379,559       72,416,990       600,576       793,537  
OTC Options
    289,357,956       790,927       1,235,510       206,846       —        32,623  
Currency derivatives
    286,836,574       3,335,960       2,498,475       20,019,242       105,545       1,231,296  
Futures
    53,391       3,400       2,834       —        —        —   
Listed Options
    —        —        —        —        —        —   
Forwards
    136,145,576       1,199,117       1,238,764       7,948,703       31,917       208,167  
Swaps
    135,181,384       1,954,971       1,019,219       12,070,539       73,628       1,023,129  
OTC Options
    15,456,223       178,472       237,658       —        —        —   
Equity derivatives
    2,584,994       34,700       26,589       —        —        —   
Futures
    1,948,418       10,143       11,468       —        —        —   
Listed Options
    349,559       11,982       10,060       —        —        —   
Forwards
    37,411       3,682       372       —        —        —   
Swaps
    32,663       343       1,017       —        —        —   
OTC Options
    216,943       8,550       3,672       —        —        —   
Commodity derivatives
    255,255       8,279       7,042       —        —        —   
Futures
    120,329       3,289       3,379       —        —        —   
Listed Options
    —        —        —        —        —        —   
Forwards
    —        —        —        —        —        —   
Swaps
    128,430       4,878       3,620       —        —        —   
OTC Options
    6,496       112       43       —        —        —   
Credit derivatives
    3,708,740       25,293       41,094       —        —        —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
  ¥ 2,080,538,788     ¥ 7,600,076     ¥ 7,221,694     ¥ 94,433,401     ¥ 706,418     ¥ 2,057,657  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
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At March 31, 2025
 
   
Trading
   
Risk Management
(1)
 
   
Notional
amounts
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
   
Notional
amounts
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
                                     
   
(In millions)
 
Interest rate derivatives
  ¥ 1,647,024,810     ¥ 4,459,310     ¥ 4,876,544     ¥ 82,319,161     ¥ 610,989     ¥ 904,337  
Futures
    89,708,676       21,022       18,155       10,784,613       979       11,420  
Listed Options
    127,145,993       18,358       22,843       —        —        —   
Forwards
    39,526,819       258       1,918       —        —        —   
Swaps
    1,105,571,439       3,624,648       3,542,617       71,326,701       610,010       857,991  
OTC Options
    285,071,883       795,024       1,291,011       207,847       —        34,926  
Currency derivatives
    255,610,108       2,888,987       1,827,299       22,432,574       162,839       1,633,786  
Futures
    12,976       —        94       —        —        —   
Listed Options
    —        —        —        —        —        —   
Forwards
    119,480,108       935,964       1,103,594       8,511,080       57,888       153,892  
Swaps
    123,676,347       1,754,071       479,671       13,921,494       104,951       1,479,894  
OTC Options
    12,440,677       198,952       243,940       —        —        —   
Equity derivatives
    2,729,785       161,801       22,092       —        —        —   
Futures
    1,882,834       28,003       10,533       —        —        —   
Listed Options
    332,227       5,406       8,462       —        —        —   
Forwards
    250,439       119,372       180       —        —        —   
Swaps
    36,576       694       225       —        —        —   
OTC Options
    227,709       8,326       2,692       —        —        —   
Commodity derivatives
    175,113       5,652       4,384       —        —        —   
Futures
    85,473       1,807       1,796       —        —        —   
Listed Options
    —        —        —        —        —        —   
Forwards
    —        —        —        —        —        —   
Swaps
    84,608       3,771       2,525       —        —        —   
OTC Options
    5,032       74       63       —        —        —   
Credit derivatives
    3,349,082       23,438       34,816       —        —        —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
  ¥ 1,908,888,898     ¥ 7,539,188     ¥ 6,765,135     ¥ 104,751,735     ¥ 773,828     ¥ 2,538,123  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Derivative financial instruments categorized as “Risk Management” are used for economic hedging, such as managing the exposure to changes in fair value of the loan portfolio, and are identified as hedging instruments under Japanese GAAP. Under IFRS, the Group applies hedge accounting for certain fixed rate debt securities in issue, borrowings, and debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and net investments in foreign operations. Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are also categorized as “Risk Management.”
Hedge Accounting
The Group applies fair value hedge accounting and hedge accounting of net investments in foreign operations in order to reflect the effect of risk management activities on its consolidated financial statements.
 
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Fair value hedges
The Group applies fair value hedge accounting to mitigate the risk of changes in the fair value of certain fixed rate financial assets and liabilities. The table below represents the amounts related to items designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.
 

 
  
At September 30, 2025
 
  
At March 31, 2025
 
 
  
Notional
amounts
 
  
Carrying amounts
 
  
Notional
amounts
 
  
Carrying amounts
 
  
Assets
 
  
Liabilities
 
  
Assets
 
  
Liabilities
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Interest rate risk
                 
Interest rate swaps
   ¥ 9,670,779      ¥ 119,950      ¥ 353,293      ¥ 9,345,733      ¥ 121,920      ¥ 420,524  
Interest rate options
     206,846        —         32,623        207,847        —         34,926  
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations
The Group applies hedge accounting of net investments in foreign operations to mitigate the foreign currency risk of exchange differences arising from the translation of net investments in foreign operations. The table below represents the amounts related to items designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2025
and M
arch 31, 2025.
 

 
  
At September 30, 2025
 
  
At March 31, 2025
 
 
  
Nominal
amounts
 
  
Carrying amounts
 
  
Nominal
amounts
 
  
Carrying amounts
 
  
Assets
 
  
Liabilities
 
  
Assets
 
  
Liabilities
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Foreign exchange forward contracts
   ¥ 3,540,742      ¥ 8,100      ¥ 192,083      ¥ 3,626,636      ¥   34,176      ¥ 110,254  
Foreign currency denominated financial liabilities
     211,556        —         211,556        212,580        —         212,580  
 
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6
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The following table shows the amount of investment securities, which consist of debt instruments at amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and equity instruments at fair value through othe
r
comprehensive income at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.
 

 
  
At September 30,
2025
 
  
At March 31,
2025
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Debt instruments at amortized cost:
  
  
Domestic:
  
  
Japanese government bonds
   ¥ 1,532,359      ¥ 109,550  
Japanese municipal bonds
     151,890        151,882  
Japanese corporate bonds
     12,984        12,982  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total domestic
     1,697,233        274,414  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Foreign:
     
Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
     77,233        66,896  
Mortgage-backed securities
     12,917        13,876  
Other debt instruments
     19,863        11,811  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total foreign
     110,013        92,583  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt instruments at amortized cost
   ¥ 1,807,246      ¥ 366,997  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
     
Domestic:
     
Japanese government bonds
   ¥ 9,277,588      ¥ 11,180,546  
Japanese municipal bonds
     753,536        822,575  
Japanese corporate bonds
     583,044        645,602  
Other debt instruments
     522        521  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total domestic
     10,614,690        12,649,244  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Foreign:
     
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
     5,586,854        5,539,051  
Bonds issued by governments and official institutions excluding U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
     4,527,741        4,531,619  
Mortgage-backed securities
     3,948,383        4,238,051  
Other debt instruments
     1,145,769        1,050,315  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total foreign
     15,208,747        15,359,036  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
   ¥ 25,823,437      ¥ 28,008,280  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:
     
Domestic equity instruments
   ¥ 3,663,199      ¥ 3,362,996  
Foreign equity instruments
     1,890,357        1,807,860  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
   ¥ 5,553,556      ¥ 5,170,856  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total investment securities
   ¥ 33,184,239      ¥ 33,546,133  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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7
LOANS AND ADVANCES
The following tables present loans and advances at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 20
2
5.
 

 
  
At September 30, 2025
 
 
  
12-month
ECL
 
 
Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
 
 
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
 
 
Total
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Loans and advances at amortized cost:
           
Gross loans and advances
   ¥ 124,700,934      ¥ 2,638,966      ¥ 1,390,252      ¥ 128,730,152  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and
deferred loan fees—net
              (551,270 )
Less: Allowance for loan losses
     (283,772 )
 
     (210,536 )
 
     (595,912 )
 
     (1,090,220 )
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Carrying amount
            ¥ 127,088,662  
           
 
 
 
 
 
  
At March 31, 2025
 
 
  
12-month
ECL
 
 
Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
 
 
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
 
 
Total
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Loans and advances at amortized cost:
        
Gross loans and advances
   ¥ 122,484,011     ¥ 3,049,451     ¥ 1,290,812     ¥ 126,824,274  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjust: Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net
           (530,933
Less: Allowance for loan losses
     (295,352     (251,680     (555,490     (1,102,522
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Carrying amount
         ¥ 125,190,819  
        
 
 
 
 
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Reconciliation of allowance for loan losses is as follows:
 
 
  
At September 30, 2025
 
 
  
12-month ECL
 
 
Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
 
 
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
 
 
Total
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
           
Balance at April 1, 2025
   ¥ 295,352      ¥ 251,680      ¥ 555,490      ¥ 1,102,522  
Net transfers between stages
     (9,996 )      (12,567 )      22,563        —   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
     998        (28,646 )      107,882        80,234  
Charge-offs
(1)
     —         —         107,973        107,973  
Recoveries
     —         —         14,713        14,713  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net charge-offs
     —         —         93,260        93,260  
Others
(2)
     (2,582 )      69        3,237        724  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2025
   ¥ 283,772      ¥ 210,536      ¥ 595,912      ¥ 1,090,220  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
At September 30, 2024
 
    
12-month ECL
   
Lifetime ECL
not credit-
impaired
   
Lifetime ECL
credit-impaired
   
Total
 
                          
    
(In millions)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
        
Balance at April 1, 2024
   ¥ 196,325     ¥ 257,542     ¥ 525,133     ¥ 979,000  
Net transfers between stages
     (4,967     (8,002     12,969       —   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
     38,391       (11,067     86,870       114,194  
Charge-offs
(1)
     —        —        110,103       110,103  
Recoveries
     —        —        10,438       10,438  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net charge-offs
     —        —        99,665       99,665  
Others
(2)
     18       (3,337     (8,556     (11,875
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2024
   ¥ 229,767     ¥ 235,136     ¥ 516,751     ¥ 981,654  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Charge-offs consist of the reduction of the allowance through the sales of loans and write-offs.
(2)
Others mainly include foreign exchange translations for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
The allowance for loan losses is measured under the expected credit losses (“ECL”) model which requires the use of complex models and significant assumptions about future economic conditions and credit behavior. For the six months ended September 30, 2025, the obligor grading, macroeconomic factors and additional ECL adjustments used to determine the final ECL reflected the current and forward-looking impact of the situation in Russia and Ukraine, high tariff measures by the United States on its trading partner countries, the continuing high interest rates in foreign countries and the changes in the domestic business environment. The obligor grades were reviewed based on the most recent information available as appropriate.
The macroeconomic scenarios for incorporating forward-looking information in the ECL measurement were updated, reflecting the recent economic forecasts. The Group assumed that the Japanese economy is expected to remain on a moderate recovery trend, supported mainly by resilient software investment and a gradual pickup in private consumption, despite some pressure on corporate earnings from U.S. tariff policies. As for the U.S. economy, the Group assumed that it is expected to decelerate toward the second half of 2025, as higher tariff costs, weaker private consumption, and worsening corporate earnings lead to slower business investment, although the economy is expected to gradually stabilize from 2026 onward as the impact of tariffs wanes and interest rate cuts take effect. As for the European economy, the Group also expected it to slow in the second half
 
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of 2025, mainly due to the impact of U.S. tariffs on manufacturing activity, but assumed that reduced uncertainty following tariff agreements with the U.S. will help support consumption and investment and prevent a sharp downturn. As for the Asian-Pacific economy, the Group assumed, particularly for China, that growth is expected to slow as the effects of subsidy-led domestic demand fade, the export environment worsens amid weaker global growth and tighter controls on circumvention trade, and structural issues such as a sluggish real estate market and deflation persist, leading to relatively low growth for the region. This assumption was considered in determining the base scenario. The severe downside scenario is the adverse scenario and based on stressed business environments such as a serious economic recession and financial market disruption, and this scenario is in conformity with the Group’s internal stress test. Further, both the downside and upside scenarios are developed based on the premises of the base scenario and past macroeconomic experiences. Applied probability weightings for each scenario, which can vary every year, are determined mainly by statistical methods.
 
The following table shows the growth rates of the Japanese, U.S., European Monetary Union (“EMU”) and Asia-Pacific gross domestic products (“GDPs”) and the Japanese short-term interest rate, which are key factors of the macroeconomic scenarios.
 
 
  
For the fiscal year ending

March 31,
 
As at September 30, 2025:
  
  2026  
 
 
  2027  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Upside
  
(%)
 
Japanese GDP (Nominal)
     4.9       4.2  
U.S. GDP (Real)
     2.7       3.1  
EMU GDP (Real)
     1.8       3.3  
Asia-Pacific GDP (Real)
     5.7       5.5  
Japanese short-term interest rate
     0.5       0.5  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Base
    
Japanese GDP (Nominal)
     3.6       3.0  
U.S. GDP (Real)
     1.4       1.9  
EMU GDP (Real)
     1.2       1.0  
Asia-Pacific GDP (Real)
     4.4       4.3  
Japanese short-term interest rate
     0.5       0.5  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Downside
    
Japanese GDP (Nominal)
     2.9       2.8  
U.S. GDP (Real)
     0.1       0.2  
EMU GDP (Real)
     0.3       (2.6 )
 
Asia-Pacific GDP (Real)
     3.1       3.3  
Japanese short-term interest rate
     0.5       0.5  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Severe downside
    
Japanese GDP (Nominal)
     1.5       (1.7 )
U.S. GDP (Real)
     (1.5 )     (1.3 )
EMU GDP (Real)
     (0.3 )
 
    (5.2 )
Asia-Pacific GDP (Real)
     1.5       1.6  
Japanese short-term interest rate
     0.9       0.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table shows the probability weightings of each scenario the Group estimates.
 

 
  
 Upside 
 
  
 Base 
 
  
 Downside 
 
  
Severe

 downside 
 
 
  
(%)
 
As at September 30, 2025:
           
Scenario probability weighting
     20        60        19        1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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In determining the need for making additional ECL adjustments, the Group considered whether there is an increase in the credit risk for some portfolios which had a material adverse impact resulting from high tariff measures by the United States on its trading partner countries, from the sanctions imposed in connection with Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, from the continuing high interest rates in foreign countries, or from the changes in the domestic business environment and whether the increased risk, if any, was not fully incorporated in the ECL model. For the high tariff measures by the United States on its trading partner countries, the Group evaluated the forward-looking impact on credit risks and losses considering the impact of such sudden environment changes caused by these measures on borrowers which the Group identified in terms of country and industries. For the Russian exposure, the Group evaluated the forward-looking impact on credit risks and losses based on factors such as the possibility that payment of principal or interest would be delayed or a request for loan restructuring would be made due to the prolonged impact of sanctions targeting Russia imposed by the Japanese government and authorities in several other jurisdictions, Russia’s measures to defend its economy and mitigate the effect of sanctions, and a deterioration of the credit condition of Russia. In addition, the Group also considered the prolonged difficulty in collecting funds through remittances out of Russia due to orders by the Russian authorities, such as the payments from Russian customers. For the continuing high interest rates in foreign countries, the Group evaluated the forward-looking impact on credit risks and losses in light of the increased interest payment burden on borrowers. For the changes in the domestic business environment, additional ECL adjustments included the consideration of the increasing material and labor costs as well as changes in the financial environment such as an increase in the policy interest rate. The Group evaluated the forward-looking impact on credit risks and losses of certain industry-related portfolios selected based on changes in factors such as the market conditions and bankruptcy trends. As a consequence, the Group decided to make ECL adjustments for the portfolios affected by high tariff measures by the United States on its trading partner countries, the situation in Russia and Ukraine, the continuing high interest rates in foreign countries and the changes in the domestic business environment.
 
8
BORROWINGS
Borrowings at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
 
    
At September 30,
2025
    
At March 31,
2025
 
               
    
(In millions)
 
Unsubordinated borrowings
   ¥ 9,928,437      ¥ 11,043,243  
Subordinated borrowings
     124,092        130,971  
Liabilities associated with securitization transactions
     1,060,529        1,129,695  
Lease liabilities
     410,574        393,790  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total borrowings
   ¥ 11,523,632      ¥ 12,697,699  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
9
DEBT SECURITIES IN ISSUE
Debt securities in issue at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
 
    
At September 30,
2025
    
At March 31,
2025
 
               
    
(In millions)
 
Commercial paper
   ¥ 4,107,935      ¥ 3,571,097  
Unsubordinated bonds
     9,701,975        9,541,764  
Subordinated bonds
     1,375,719        1,274,554  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt securities in issue
   ¥ 15,185,629      ¥ 14,387,415  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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10
PROVISIONS
The following table presents movements by class of provisions for the six months ended September 30, 2025.
 

    
Provision for
interest repayment
    
Other provisions
    
Total
 
                      
    
(In millions)
 
Balance at April 1, 2025
   ¥         209,659      ¥         123,642      ¥        333,301  
Additional provisions
            1,391        1,391  
Amounts used
     (7,550 )      (3,645 )      (11,195 )
Unused amounts reversed
     —         (16,345 )      (16,345 )
Amortization of discount and effect of change in discount rate
     (3,682 )
 
     87        (3,595 )
Others
     —         (1 )
 
     (1 )
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2025
   ¥ 198,427      ¥ 105,129      ¥ 303,556  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Provision for Interest Repayment
Japan has two laws restricting interest rates on loans. The Interest Rate Restriction Act sets the maximum interest rates on loans ranging from 15% to 20%. The Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, Receipt of Deposits and Interest Rates capped the interest rates on loans at 29.2% up to June 2010. Interest rates on loans greater than the range of
15-20%
but below the maximum allowable of 29.2% were called “gray zone interest,” and many consumer lending and credit card companies were charging interest in this zone.
In January 2006, judicial decisions strictly interpreted the conditions under which consumer finance companies may retain gray zone interest. As a result, claims for refunds of gray zone interest have increased, and consumer lending and credit card companies have recorded a provision for claims for refunds of gray zone interest.
In December 2006, the Government of Japan made amendments to laws regulating money lenders to implement regulatory reforms affecting the consumer finance industry. As a result, in June 2010, the maximum legal interest rates on loans were reduced to the range of
15-20%,
and gray zone interest was abolished.
The provision for interest repayment is calculated by estimating the future claims for refunds of gray zone interest, taking into account historical experience such as the number of customer claims for refunds, the amount of repayments and the characteristics of customers, and the length of the period during which claims are expected to be received in the future. The timing of the settlement of these claims is uncertain.
For the six months ended September 30, 2025, the provision for interest repayment decreased primarily due to the use of the provision.
Other Provisions
Other provisions include asset retirement obligations and provisions for loan commitments, reimbursement of deposits, point programs and litigation claims. Most of these provisions occurred in the normal course of business and none of them were individually significant at September 30, 2025 and April 1, 2025.
 
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11
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
The number of issued shares of common stock and common stock held by the Company at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 was as follows:
 

 
  
At September 30,
2025
 
  
At March 31,
2025
 
Shares outstanding
     3,857,407,640        3,884,445,458  
Shares in treasury
     10,689,630        10,651,848  
The total number of authorized shares of common stock was 9,000 
million at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 with no stated value. 
Stock split
As resolved by the board of directors on May 15, 2024, the Company implemented a stock split of its common stock (“stock split”) with an effective date of October 1, 2024, whereby each share of common stock owned by shareholders listed or recorded in the closing register of shareholders on the record date of September 30, 2024 was split into three shares. Since the total number of authorized shares and the total number of authorized shares of common stock needed to be increased in line with the ratio of the stock split, the Company amended its articles of incorporation with an effective date of October 1, 2024, as approved by shareholders at the 22nd ordinary general meeting of shareholders on June 27, 2024.
Repurchase and cancellation of own shares
For the resolutions and repurchases made before the stock split, the number of shares presented is on a
pre-stock-split
basis, while the number of shares after the stock split is presented on a post-stock-split basis in this section.
On May 15, 2024, the Company’s board of directors resolved to repurchase shares of its common stock and cancel all the repurchased shares. The resolution authorized the repurchase of up to the lesser of (i) an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of its common stock and (ii) an aggregate of ¥100 billion between May 16, 2024 and July 31, 2024. On July 31, 2024, the Company completed the repurchase pursuant to the resolution, acquiring 9,561,800 shares of its common stock for ¥100 billion in aggregate. The Company cancelled all of the repurchased shares on August 20, 2024.
On November 14, 2024, the Company’s board of directors resolved to repurchase shares of its common stock and cancel all the repurchased shares. The resolution authorized the repurchase of up to the lesser of (i) an aggregate of 60,000,000 shares of its common stock and (ii) an aggregate of ¥150 
billion between November 15, 2024 and January 31, 2025. On January 31, 2025, the Company completed the repurchase pursuant to the resolution, acquiring 40,086,100 shares of its common stock for ¥150 billion in aggregate. The Company cancelled all of the repurchased shares on February 20, 2025.
On
May 14, 2025, the Company’s board of directors resolved to repurchase shares of its common stock and cancel all the repurchased shares. The resolution authorized the repurchase of up to the lesser of (i) an aggregate of
40,000,000
shares of its common stock and (ii) an aggregate of ¥
100
 
billion between May 15, 2025 and July 31, 2025. On July 31, 2025, the Company completed the repurchase pursuant to the resolution, acquiring
27,551,100
shares of its common stock for
¥
100
 
billion in aggregate. The Company cancelled all of the repurchased shares on August 20, 2025. 
 
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On November 14, 2025, the Company’s board of directors resolved to repurchase shares of its common stock and cancel all the repurchased shares. The resolution authorized the repurchase of up to the lesser of (i) an aggregate of
50,000,000
shares of its common stock and (ii) an aggregate of
¥150 billion between November 17, 2025 and January 31, 2026. During November 2025, the
C
ompany entered into contracts to repurchase 7,226,900 shares of common stock for ¥33 billion in aggregate.
In addition, on March 27, 2024, the Company announced the introduction of a share-based compensation plan for employees of SMBC. The plan is an incentive scheme that establishes an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) trust which is funded by cash contributed by SMBC (via SMFG). The shares of the Company’s common stock acquired by the ESOP trust will be granted to SMBC employees upon their retirement based on the number of points earned by each employee. According to the rules of the share-based compensation plan for employees established by SMBC’s board of directors, the number of points granted to employees is linked to their grade and the business performance of SMFG. On May 15, 2024, the Company’s board of directors resolved the detail of the acquisition of its common stock up to an aggregate of 149,000 shares by the ESOP trust between May 23, 2024 and May 31, 2024.
On May 14, 2025, the Company announced that it added SMBC Nikko Securities Inc., Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited and The Japan Research Institute, Limited as subsidiaries eligible for the share-based compensation plan for employees, of which the Company announced introduction on March 27, 2024. On the same day, the Company’s board of directors resolved the detail of the acquisition of its common stock up to an aggregate of 153,000 shares by the ESOP trust between May 22, 2025 and May 30, 2025.
Preferred Stock
The following table shows the number of shares of preferred stock at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.

 
  
At September 30, 2025
 
  
At March 31, 2025
 
 
  
Authorized
 
  
Issued
 
  
Authorized
 
  
Issued
 
Type 5 preferred stock
  
 
167,000
 
  
 
 
  
 
167,000
 
  
 
 
Type 7 preferred stock
  
 
167,000
 
  
 
 
  
 
167,000
 
  
 
 
Type 8 preferred stock
  
 
115,000
 
  
 
 
  
 
115,000
 
  
 
 
Type 9 preferred stock
  
 
115,000
 
  
 
 
  
 
115,000
 
  
 
 
 
12
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OTHER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS HOLDERS
Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
 

 
  
At September 30,
2025
 
  
At March 31,
2025
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Perpetual subordinated bonds
   ¥     2,048,191      ¥     1,815,379  
Perpetual subordinated borrowings
     81,998        52,998  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity attributable to other equity instruments holders
   ¥ 2,130,189      ¥ 1,868,377  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity attributable to other equity instruments holders consists of perpetual subordinated bonds and perpetual subordinated borrowings, which are Basel
III-compliant
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments, and are classified as equity under IFRS.
 
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The bonds and borrowings bear a fixed rate of interest until the first call date. After the first call date, they will bear a floating rate of interest unless they are redeemed. SMFG may at any time and in its sole discretion, elect to cancel any interest payment. If cancelled, interest payments are
non-cumulative
and will not increase to compensate for any short-fall in interest payments in any previous year.
These bonds and borrowings are undated, have no final maturity date and may be redeemed at SMFG’s option, in whole, but not in part, on the first call date or any interest payment dates thereafter subject to prior confirmation of the Financial Services Agency of Japan (“FSA”).
The principal amount of the bonds and borrowings may be written down upon the occurrence of certain trigger events. For example, if the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio falls below 5.125% (“Capital Ratio Event”), the principal amount required to fully restore the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio above 5.125% will be written down.
The principal amount of the bonds and borrowings which has been written down due to a Capital Ratio Event may be reinstated at SMFG’s option, subject to prior confirmation of the FSA that the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio remains at a sufficiently high level after giving effect to such reinstatement.
 
13
FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME
Fee and commission income for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
 
    
For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    
      2025      
    
      2024      
 
               
    
(In millions)
 
Loans
   ¥ 97,671      ¥ 86,325  
Credit card business
     249,657        231,147  
Guarantees
     44,102        40,431  
Securities-related business
     142,921        129,100  
Deposits
     9,226        9,396  
Remittances and transfers
     80,309        78,818  
Safe deposits
     1,866        2,043  
Trust fees
     5,550        4,499  
Investment trusts
     100,272        95,172  
Agency
     4,217        4,288  
Others
     115,002        107,131  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total fee and commission income
   ¥ 850,793      ¥ 788,350  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Primary sources of fee and commission income are fees and commissions obtained through the credit card business, securities-related business and investment trusts, loan transaction fees, and remittance and transfer fees. Loan transaction fees principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit and the Global Business Unit. Fees obtained through the credit card business principally arise in the Retail Business Unit. Fees and commissions obtained through the securities-related business principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit and the Global Business Unit. Remittance and transfer fees principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit and the Global Business Unit. Fees and commissions obtained through investment trusts principally arise in the Retail Business Unit and Head office account and others, which include the investment advisory and investment trust management businesses.
 
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14
IMPAIRMENT CHARGES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS
Impairment charges (reversals) on financial assets for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
 
    
For the six months ended

September 30,
 
    
      2025      
    
      2024      
 
               
    
(In millions)
 
Loans and advances
   ¥ 80,234      ¥ 114,194  
Loan commitments
     (16,153 )      (6,494
Financial guarantees
     (4,091 )
 
     (2,638
Investment securities
     11,825        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total impairment charges on financial assets
   ¥ 71,815      ¥ 105,062  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
15
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table shows the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
 
    
For the six months ended

September 30,
 
    
      2025      
    
      2024      
 
               
    
(In millions, except number of
shares and per share data)
 
Basic:
     
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company
   ¥ 742,848      ¥ 250,215  
Weighted average number of common stock in issue (in thousands of shares)
     3,856,964        3,924,763  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
   ¥ 192.60      ¥ 63.75  
Diluted:
     
Profit attributable to the common shareholders of the Company
   ¥ 742,848      ¥ 250,215  
Impact of dilutive potential ordinary shares issued by subsidiaries and associates
     —         (2
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net profit used to determine diluted earnings per share
   ¥ 742,848      ¥ 250,213  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common stock in issue (in thousands of shares)
     3,856,964        3,924,763  
Adjustments for stock options (in thousands of shares)
     788        987  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common stock for diluted earnings per share (in thousands of shares)
     3,857,752        3,925,750  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
   ¥ 192.56      ¥ 63.74  
As resolved by the board of directors on May 15, 2024, the Company implemented a stock split
of
its common stock with an effective date of October 1, 2024, whereby each share of common stock owned by shareholders listed or recorded in the closing register of shareholders on the record date of September 30, 2024 was split into three shares. Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the assumption that the stock split had been implemented at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
 
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16
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
The dividends recognized by the Company for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
 
    
Per share
    
Aggregate amount
 
    
(In yen)
    
(In millions)
 
Dividends on common stock for the six months ended September 30,
  
2025
   ¥ 62      ¥ 240,203  
2024
   ¥ 45      ¥ 177,382  
On November
14
, 2025, the board of directors approved a dividend of ¥78
 
per share of common stock totaling ¥300,089
 
million in respect of the six months ended September 30, 2025. The consolidated financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2025 do not include this dividend payable.
As resolved by the board of directors on May 15, 2024, the Company implemented a stock split of its common stock with an effective date of October 1, 2024, whereby each share of common stock owned by shareholders listed or recorded in the closing register of shareholders on the record date of September 30, 2024 was split into three shares. The dividends per share are calculated based on the assumption that the stock split had been implemented at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
 
17
CONTINGENCY AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
Legal Proceedings
The Group is engaged in various legal proceedings in Japan and a number of overseas jurisdictions, involving claims by and against it, which arise in the normal course of business. The Group does not expect that the outcome of these proceedings will have a significant adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. The Group has recorded adequate provisions with respect to litigation arising out of normal business operations. The Group has not disclosed any contingent liability associated with these legal actions because it cannot reliably be estimated.
Capital Commitments
At September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, the Group had ¥18,177 million and ¥9,191 million, respectively, of contractual commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment. In addition, the Group had
nil
 and ¥179 million of contractual commitments to acquire intangible assets at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively. The Group’s management is confident that future net revenues and funding will be sufficient to cover these commitments.
Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees and Other Credit-related Contingent Liabilities
Loan commitment contracts on overdrafts and loans are agreements to lend up to a prescribed amount to customers, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. However, since many of these loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn down, the total amount of unused commitments does not necessarily represent an actual future cash flow requirement. Many of these loan commitments include clauses under which the Group can reject an application from customers or reduce the contract amounts in cases where economic conditions change, the Group needs to secure claims, or some other significant event occurs.
Financial guarantees are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Other credit-related contingent liabilities include performance bonds, which are contracts that provide compensation if another party fails to perform the contractual obligation.
 
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The table below shows the nominal amounts of undrawn loan commitments, and financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.
 

 
  
At September 30,

2025
 
  
At March 31,

2025
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Loan commitments
   ¥ 96,018,855      ¥ 91,810,227  
Financial guarantees and other credit-related contingent liabilities
     15,559,988        15,139,799  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥
 
 
111,578,843      ¥ 106,950,026  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
18
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Accounting policies and the valuation process of fair value measurement for the six months ended September 30, 2025 are consistent with those described in Note 45 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value
Fair Value Hierarchy
The following tables present the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value based on the three levels of the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
   
quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date (Level 1);
 
   
inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (Level 2); and
 
   
significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability (Level 3).
 
 
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At September 30, 2025
 
 
  
Level 1
(1)
 
  
Level 2
(1)
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Financial assets:
  
  
 
 
Trading assets:
  
  
 
 
Debt instruments
   ¥ 3,988,875      ¥ 1,235,728      ¥ —       ¥ 5,224,603  
Equity instruments
     583,702        17,427        —         601,129  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total trading assets
     4,572,577        1,253,155        —         5,825,732  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
           
Interest rate derivatives
     21,685        4,774,110        922        4,796,717  
Currency derivatives
     3,400        3,436,953        1,152        3,441,505  
Equity derivatives
     22,125        5,635        6,940        34,700  
Commodity derivatives
     3,289        4,990        —         8,279  
Credit derivatives
     —         25,030        263        25,293  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
     50,499        8,246,718        9,277        8,306,494  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
           
Debt instruments
     251,606        1,079,940        828,626        2,160,172  
Equity instruments
     1,811        687        91,551        94,049  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
     253,417        1,080,627        920,177        2,254,221  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
           
Japanese government bonds
     9,277,588        —         —         9,277,588  
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
     5,531,095        55,759        —         5,586,854  
Other debt instruments
     1,868,291        9,090,704        —         10,958,995  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt instruments
     16,676,974        9,146,463        —         25,823,437  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity instruments
     4,648,650        271,920        632,986        5,553,556  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
     21,325,624        9,418,383        632,986        31,376,993  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 26,202,117      ¥ 19,998,883      ¥ 1,562,440      ¥ 47,763,440  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
           
Trading liabilities:
           
Debt instruments
   ¥ 3,783,882      ¥ 379,437      ¥ —       ¥ 4,163,319  
Equity instruments
     22,272        1,893        —         24,165  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
     3,806,154        381,330        —         4,187,484  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
           
Interest rate derivatives
     33,446        5,435,493        5,916        5,474,855  
Currency derivatives
     2,834        3,724,302        2,635        3,729,771  
Equity derivatives
     21,528        1,125        3,936        26,589  
Commodity derivatives
     3,379        3,663        —         7,042  
Credit derivatives
     —         40,972        122        41,094  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
     61,187        9,205,555        12,609        9,279,351  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
     —         502,119        128,499        630,618  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Others
(2)
     —         (12,457 )
 
     (20,164 )
 
     (32,621 )
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 3,867,341      ¥ 10,076,547      ¥ 120,944      ¥ 14,064,832  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-28

Table of Contents
    
At March 31, 2025
 
    
Level 1
(1)
    
Level 2
(1)
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                 
    
(In millions)
 
Financial assets:
         
Trading assets:
         
Debt instruments
   ¥ 4,165,582      ¥ 1,304,503     ¥ 41,380     ¥ 5,511,465  
Equity instruments
     663,969        1,179       —        665,148  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets
     4,829,551        1,305,682       41,380       6,176,613  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
         
Interest rate derivatives
     40,359        5,029,763       177       5,070,299  
Currency derivatives
     —         3,050,767       1,059       3,051,826  
Equity derivatives
     33,409        122,320       6,072       161,801  
Commodity derivatives
     1,807        3,845       —        5,652  
Credit derivatives
     —         23,148       290       23,438  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
     75,575        8,229,843       7,598       8,313,016  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
         
Debt instruments
     439,183        1,532,360       849,122       2,820,665  
Equity instruments
     1,993        167       80,144       82,304  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
     441,176        1,532,527       929,266       2,902,969  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
         
Japanese government bonds
     11,180,546        —        —        11,180,546  
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds
     5,527,480        11,571       —        5,539,051  
Other debt instruments
     2,218,297        9,070,386       —        11,288,683  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total debt instruments
     18,926,323        9,081,957       —        28,008,280  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity instruments
     4,398,814        221,594       550,448       5,170,856  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
     23,325,137        9,303,551       550,448       33,179,136  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 28,671,439      ¥ 20,371,603     ¥ 1,528,692     ¥ 50,571,734  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
         
Trading liabilities:
         
Debt instruments
   ¥ 4,157,599      ¥ 331,560     ¥ —      ¥ 4,489,159  
Equity instruments
     347,076        2,204       —        349,280  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
     4,504,675        333,764       —        4,838,439  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
         
Interest rate derivatives
     52,418        5,724,113       4,350       5,780,881  
Currency derivatives
     94        3,458,041       2,950       3,461,085  
Equity derivatives
     18,995        404       2,693       22,092  
Commodity derivatives
     1,796        2,588       —        4,384  
Credit derivatives
     —         34,727       89       34,816  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments
     73,303        9,219,873       10,082       9,303,258  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
     —         468,168       129,678       597,846  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Others
(2)
     —         (11,203     (14,117     (25,320
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 4,577,978      ¥ 10,010,602     ¥ 125,643     ¥ 14,714,223  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
F-29

Table of Contents
 
(1)
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the period. There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
(2)
Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract. The separated embedded derivatives are measured at fair value using the valuation techniques described in “Derivative financial instruments (including embedded derivatives)” in Note 45 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
The following tables present reconciliations from the beginning to the ending balances for financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in
unrealized gains
(losses) included in
profit or loss

related to assets
and liabilities held
at September 30,
2025
 
 
 
At
April 1,
2025
 
 
Included
in profit
or loss
 
 
Included in
other
comprehensive
income
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
(1)
 
 
Transfers
into
Level 3
(2)
 
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(2)
 
 
At
September 30,
2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments
  ¥ 41,380     ¥ 867     ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ (42,247 )   ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets
    41,380       867       —        —        (42,247 )     —        —        —        —        —        —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments—net:
                     
Interest rate derivatives—net
    (4,173     (3,644 )     —        3,387       (564 )     —        —        —        —        (4,994 )     (1,509 )
Currency derivatives—net
    (1,891     408       —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (1,483 )     405  
Equity derivatives—net
    3,379       1,335       —        803       (2,513 )     —        —        —        —        3,004       1,852  
Credit derivatives—net
    201       (60 )     —        —        —        —        —        —        —        141       (58 )
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments—net
    (2,484     (1,961 )
 
    —        4,190       (3,077 )     —        —        —        —        (3,332 )
 
    690  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
                     
Debt instruments
    849,122       11,059       (16 )     135,041       (95,949 )     —        (69,745 )     —        (886 )     828,626       10,878  
Equity instruments
    80,144       2,031       —        12,497       (1,504 )
 
    —        (1,353 )     —        (264 )     91,551       978  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    929,266       13,090       (16 )     147,538       (97,453 )     —        (71,098 )
 
    —        (1,150 )
 
    920,177       11,856  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                     
Equity instruments
    550,448       —        7,206       4,417       (1,021 )     —        (219 )     72,155       —        632,986       —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
    550,448       —        7,206       4,417       (1,021 )     —        (219 )     72,155       —        632,986       —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
    (129,678     657       (25 )
 
    —        —        (7,700 )     8,247       —        —        (128,499 )     739  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Others
(3)
—liabilities
    14,117       6,208       —        —        —        —        —        —        (161 )     20,164       6,160  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 1,403,049     ¥ 18,861     ¥ 7,165     ¥ 156,145     ¥ (143,798 )   ¥ (7,700 )
 
  ¥ (63,070 )
 
  ¥ 72,155     ¥ (1,311 )   ¥ 1,441,496     ¥ 19,445  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
F-30

Table of Contents
         
Total gains (losses)
                                             
Changes in
unrealized gains
(losses) included in
profit or loss

related to assets
and liabilities held
at September 30,
2024
 
   
At April 1,
2024
   
Included in
profit or
loss
   
Included in
other
comprehensive
income
   
Purchases
   
Sales
   
Issuances
   
Settlements
(1)
   
Transfers
into
Level 3
(2)
   
Transfers
out of
Level 3
(2)
   
At
September 30,
2024
 
                                                                   
   
(In millions)
 
Trading assets:
                     
Debt instruments
  ¥ —      ¥ (78   ¥ —      ¥ 1,558     ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ —      ¥ 39,322     ¥ —      ¥ 40,802     ¥ (78
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets
    —        (78     —        1,558       —        —        —        39,322       —        40,802       (78
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments—net:
                     
Interest rate derivatives—net
    (2,656     (700     —        1,362       (209     —        —        —        —        (2,203     (186
Currency derivatives—net
    (923     (176     —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (1,099     (104
Equity derivatives—net
    3,382       7,456       —        3,647       (6,266     —        —        —        —        8,219       6,801  
Credit derivatives—net
    314       (57     —        —        —        —        —        —        —        257       (46
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative financial instruments—net
    117       6,523       —        5,009       (6,475     —        —        —        —        5,174       6,465  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
                     
Debt instruments
    739,914       (17,082     (181     128,723       (16,399     —        (49,730     —        (1,078     784,167       (16,880
Equity instruments
    79,230       (1,054     —        7,706       (2,574     —        (997     —        (360     81,951       (2,553
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    819,144       (18,136     (181     136,429       (18,973     —        (50,727     —        (1,438     866,118       (19,433
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
                     
Equity instruments
    525,869       —        17,222       3,708       (4,366     —        (160     —        —        542,273       —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
    525,869       —        17,222       3,708       (4,366     —        (160     —        —        542,273       —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
    (125,042     (285     422       —        —        (22,150     12,900       —        —        (134,155     842  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Others
(3)
—liabilities
    5,227       3,281       —        —        —        —        —        —        (1,482     7,026       1,403  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 1,225,315     ¥ (8,695   ¥ 17,463     ¥ 146,704     ¥ (29,814   ¥ (22,150   ¥ (37,987   ¥ 39,322     ¥ (2,920   ¥ 1,327,238     ¥ (10,801
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Settlements for equity instruments include redemption of preferred stocks and receipt of cash distributions which represent a return of investment.
(2)
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the period. For the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, transfers into Level 3 amounted to ¥
72,155 
million and ¥39,322 million, respectively. These transfers into Level 3 were primarily due to an increase in significance of unobservable inputs of certain equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and certain trading assets. For the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, transfers out of Level 3 amounted to ¥
1,311 million and ¥2,920 
million, respectively. These transfers out of Level 3 were primarily due to a decrease in significance of unobservable inputs of certain financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
(3)
Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.
 
F-31

Table of Contents
The following table presents total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the Level 3 financial assets and liabilities, and changes in unrealized gains or losses included in profit or loss related to those financial assets and liabilities held at September 30, 2025 and 2024 by line item of the consolidated income statements.
 
    
Total gains (losses) included in
profit or loss for the six
months ended September 30,
   
Changes in unrealized gains
(losses) included in profit or
loss related to assets and
liabilities held
at September 30,
 
    
2025
    
2024
   
2025
    
2024
 
                 
                            
    
(In millions)
 
Net interest income
   ¥ 397      ¥ 1,479     ¥ 348      ¥ 357  
Net trading income
     4,717        8,247       6,502        7,433  
Net income (loss) from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
     13,747        (18,421     12,595        (18,591
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 18,861      ¥ (8,695   ¥ 19,445      ¥ (10,801
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
The aggregate deferred day one profit yet to be recognized in profit or loss at the beginning and end of the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and reconciliation of changes in the balances were as follows:
 
 
  
For the six months ended

September 30,
 
 
  
  2025  
 
 
  2024  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Balance at beginning of period
   ¥ 11,030     ¥ 12,173  
Increase due to new trades
     4,419       3,791  
Reduction due to redemption, sales or passage of time
     (4,065 )
 
    (3,814
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
   ¥ 11,384     ¥ 12,150  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Group has entered into transactions where the fair value is determined using valuation techniques for which not all inputs are observable in the market. The difference between the transaction price and the fair value that would be determined at initial recognition using a valuation technique is referred to as “day one profit and loss,” which is not recognized immediately in the consolidated income statements. The table above shows the day one profit and loss balances, all of which are derived from derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. The release to profit or loss results from the realization due to redemption or sales, and the amortization of the deferred day one profit and loss with the passage of time over the life of the instruments.
Valuation Techniques
Valuation techniques are consistent with those described in Note 45 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
 
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Table of Contents
Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following tables present quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement for Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025. Qualitative information about significant unobservable inputs is consistent with those described in Note 45 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
 
 
 
At September 30, 2025
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Valuation technique(s)
(1)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(1)
 
Range of
inputs
(1)
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
  ¥ 922     ¥ 5,916    
Option model
 
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
   
28
%-
100
%
 
           
Quanto correlation
   
5
%-53%
 
           
Foreign exchange volatility
    11%  
     




       
Interest rate volatility
   
5%-15%
 
Currency derivatives
  1,152       2,635  
Option model
 
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
   
31%-100%
 
           
Quanto correlation
   
9%-50%
 
     




       
Foreign exchange volatility
    9
%-12%
 
Equity derivatives
  6,940       3,936  
Option model
 
Equity volatility
   
0%-69%
 
Credit derivatives
    263       122    
Credit Default model
 
Quanto correlation
   
18%-30%
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
             
Debt instruments
    828,626       —     
Option model
 
Foreign exchange volatility
   
13%-42%
 
       
DCF model
 
Probability of default rate
   
0%-12%
 
           
Loss given default rate
   
25%-100%
 
           
Discount margin
   
5%-8%
 
       
Net asset value
(2)
 
— 
    —   
Equity instruments
    91,551       —     
Market multiples
 
Price/Book value multiple
   
0.8x
-1.9x
 
           
Liquidity discount
    20%  
       
DCF model
 
Probability of default rate
   
0%
 
           
Loss given default rate
    40%  
       
See note (3) below
 
— 
    —   
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
             
Equity instruments
    632,986       —     
Market multiples
 
Price/Book value multiple
    0.3x-3.5x  
           
Liquidity discount
    20%  
       
See note (3) below
 
— 
    —   
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
    —        128,499    
Option model
 
Equity to equity correlation
   
49%-69%
 
           
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
    31%  
           
Quanto correlation
   
(3
%
)
-
50
%
 
           
Equity volatility
   
21%-43%
 
       
Credit Default model
 
Quanto correlation
   
18%-30%
 
Others
(4)
    —        (20,164 )
 
 
Option model
 
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
   
28%-100%
 
         
Quanto correlation
   
5%-53%
 
         
Foreign exchange volatility
   
9%-42%
 
        Credit Default model  
Quanto correlation
   
18%-30%
 
 
F-33

Table of Contents
   
At March 31, 2025
 
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
   
Valuation technique(s)
(1)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(1)
 
Range of
inputs
(1)
 
   
(In millions)
               
Trading assets:
         
Debt instruments
  ¥ 41,380     ¥ —      DCF model   Discount margin     9%  
Derivative financial instruments:
         
Interest rate derivatives
    177       4,350     Option model  
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
   
29%-100%
 
        Quanto correlation    
2%-52%
 
        Foreign exchange volatility     11%  
Currency derivatives
    1,059       2,950     Option model  
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
   
30%-100%
 
        Quanto correlation     7%-49%  
        Foreign exchange volatility     10%-13%  
Equity derivatives
    6,072       2,693     Option model   Equity to equity correlation     59%  
        Equity volatility     2%-93%  
Credit derivatives
    290       89     Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     18%-30%  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
         
Debt instruments
    849,122       —      Option model   Foreign exchange volatility     13%-42%  
      DCF model   Probability of default rate     0%-27%  
        Loss given default rate        20%-100%  
        Discount margin     6%-8%  
      Net asset value
(2)
  —      —   
Equity instruments
    80,144       —      Market multiples   Price/Book value multiple     0.9x-1.5x  
        Liquidity discount     20%  
      DCF model   Probability of default rate     0%-1%  
        Loss given default rate     40%  
      See note (3) below   —      —   
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
         
Equity instruments
    550,448       —      Market multiples   Price/Book value multiple     0.3x-3.8x  
        Liquidity discount     20%  
      See note (3) below   —      —   
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
    —        129,678     Option model  
Equity to equity correlation
    51%-70%  
        Interest rate to interest rate correlation     30%  
        Quanto correlation     3%-49%  
        Equity volatility     22%-47%  
      Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     18%-30%  
Others
(4)
    —        (14,117   Option model  
Interest rate to interest rate correlation
    29%-100%  
        Quanto correlation     2%-52%  
        Foreign exchange volatility     10%-42%  
      Credit Default model   Quanto correlation     18%-30%  
 
(1)
Valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for insignificant Level 3 financial assets and liabilities are excluded.
(2)
The Group has determined that the net asset value represents fair values of certain investment funds.
(3)
Fair values of certain equity instruments such as unlisted stocks are estimated on the basis of an analysis of the investee’s financial position and results, risk profile, prospects and other factors. A range of key inputs is not provided in these tables as it is not practical to do so given the nature of such valuation techniques.
(4)
Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.
 
F-34

Table of Contents
Sensitivity Analysis
The fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities is measured using valuation techniques based on inputs such as prices and rates that are not observable in the market. The following tables present the impact of the valuation sensitivity, if these inputs fluctuate to the extent deemed reasonable and the volatility of such inputs has a significant impact on the fair value. Qualitative information about sensitivity to changes in significant unobservable inputs is consistent with those described in Note 45 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
 
 
 
At September 30, 2025
 
 
 
Total fair value
measured
using valuation
techniques
 
 
Effect recorded in profit or loss
 
 
Effect recorded directly in equity
 
 
Favorable
changes
 
 
Unfavorable
changes
 
 
Favorable
changes
 
 
Unfavorable
changes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Financial instruments—net:
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments—net:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives—net
  ¥ (4,994 )   ¥ 409     ¥ 395     ¥ —      ¥ —   
Currency derivatives—net
    (1,483 )
 
    1       1       —        —   
Equity derivatives—net
    3,004       1,946       1,915       —        —   
Credit derivatives—net
    141       16       16       —        —   
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss:
         
Debt instruments
    828,626       406       3,786       —        —   
Equity instruments
    91,551       779       863       —        —   
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
         
Equity instruments
    632,986       —        —        22,605       22,605  
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
(1)
    (128,499 )     263       244       —        —   
Others
(1)(2)
—liabilities:
    20,164       20       20       —        —   
   
At March 31, 2025
 
   
Total fair value
measured
using valuation
techniques
   
Effect recorded in profit or loss
   
Effect recorded directly in equity
 
 
Favorable
changes
   
Unfavorable
changes
   
Favorable
changes
   
Unfavorable
changes
 
                     
   
(In millions)
 
Financial instruments—net:
         
Trading assets:
         
Debt instruments
  ¥ 41,380     ¥ 2,270     ¥ 2,272     ¥ —      ¥ —   
Derivative financial instruments—net:
         
Interest rate derivatives—net
    (4,173     39       39       —        —   
Currency derivatives—net
    (1,891     2       2       —        —   
Equity derivatives—net
    3,379       1,761       1,759       —        —   
Credit derivatives—net
    201       15       14       —        —   
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss:
         
Debt instruments
    849,122       724       1,560       —        —   
Equity instruments
    80,144       579       682       —        —   
Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:
         
Equity instruments
    550,448       —        —        19,371       19,371  
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
(1)
    (129,678     209       214       —        —   
Others
(1)(2)
—liabilities:
    14,117       28       28       —        —   
 
F-35

Table of Contents
 
(1)
As part of risk management, the Group enters into transactions to offset the profit or loss of certain financial instruments, including embedded derivatives. Sensitivity of embedded derivatives related to these transactions is presented as derivative financial instruments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, according to the presentation of the financial instruments arising from these transactions.
(2)
Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value
The table below presents the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value on the Group’s consolidated statements of financial position at September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025. It does not include the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities whose carrying amounts are reasonable approximations of fair values.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
At September 30, 2025
 
  
At March 31, 2025
 
 
  
Notes
  
Carrying
amount
 
  
Fair value
 
  
Carrying
amount
 
  
Fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Financial assets:
  
  
  
  
  
Investment securities:
  
  
  
  
  
Debt instruments at amortized cost
   a    ¥ 1,807,246      ¥ 1,791,415      ¥ 366,997      ¥ 360,445  
Loans and advances
   b      127,088,662        129,509,768        125,190,819        128,022,363  
Other financial assets
   b      7,516,088        7,512,049        7,061,639        7,057,811  
Financial liabilities:
              
Deposits:
              
Non-interest-bearing
deposits, demand deposits and deposits at notice
   c    ¥ 126,150,405      ¥ 126,148,355      ¥ 127,961,773      ¥ 128,007,649  
Other deposits
   c      61,561,719        61,578,445        62,060,969        62,649,007  
Borrowings
   c      11,113,058        10,970,765        12,303,909        12,161,162  
Debt securities in issue
   c      15,185,629        15,878,155        14,387,415        15,232,445  
Other financial liabilities
   c      11,506,506        11,506,155        10,346,934        10,346,645  
 
 
a.
  
The fair values of debt instruments at amortized cost are determined using quoted prices in active markets or observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets.
b.
  
(i)
  
The carrying amounts of loans with no specified repayment dates represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, considering the nature of these financial instruments.
  
(ii)
  
Short-term financial assets: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
  
(iii)
  
Long-term financial assets: Except for impaired loans and advances, the fair values are mostly determined using the discounted cash flow method taking into account certain factors including counterparties’ credit ratings, pledged collateral, and market interest rates. The fair values of impaired loans and advances are generally determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows over the time period they are expected to be recovered and may be based on the appraisal value of underlying collateral as appropriate.
c.
  
Note that some of the financial liabilities in this category include embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract.
  
(i)
  
The carrying amounts of demand deposits and deposits without maturity represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, considering the nature of these financial instruments.
  
(ii)
  
Short-term financial liabilities: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
  
(iii)
  
Long-term financial liabilities: The fair values are, in principle, based on the present values of future cash flows calculated using the funding costs for the remaining maturities. The fair values of debt securities in issue are based on a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker, or the present values of future cash flows calculated using the rate derived from yields of bonds issued by SMFG, SMBC and other subsidiaries and publicly offered subordinated bonds published by securities firms.
  
(iv)
  
The carrying amounts and fair values of lease liabilities are not included in this table.
 
F-36
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