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[S-8] Stem, Inc. Employee Benefit Plan Registration

Filing Impact
(No impact)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
S-8
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is marketing Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes linked to the EURO STOXX 50® Index (SX5E). The two-year notes are expected to price on 18 Jul 2025, settle on 23 Jul 2025 and mature on 22 Jul 2027. At maturity investors receive: (i) if the index closes above its initial level, 200 % of the positive index return, capped at a 23.25 % maximum gain; (ii) full principal return if the index is flat or down by up to 15 % (the buffer); (iii) a dollar-for-dollar loss beyond the 15 % downside buffer.

Key terms include a 15 % Buffer Percentage (Buffer Value = 85 % of the initial index level) and an initial estimated value of $917–$967 per $1,000 note, below the public offer price. The notes pay no periodic interest, are unsecured obligations of RBC and expose holders to the bank’s credit risk. Additional risk factors cited in the free-writing prospectus highlight limited secondary market liquidity, potential conflicts of interest in RBC Capital Markets’ calculation-agent role, uncertain U.S. tax treatment and the possibility of early acceleration upon a change-in-law event.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) sta proponendo le Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes collegate all'indice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Le note biennali dovrebbero essere quotate il 18 luglio 2025, regolate il 23 luglio 2025 e scadere il 22 luglio 2027. Alla scadenza, gli investitori riceveranno: (i) se l'indice chiude sopra il livello iniziale, il 200 % del rendimento positivo dell'indice, con un guadagno massimo del 23,25 %; (ii) il rimborso integrale del capitale se l'indice rimane stabile o scende fino al 15 % (buffer); (iii) una perdita in proporzione diretta oltre il buffer del 15 %.

I termini principali includono una percentuale di buffer del 15 % (valore buffer = 85 % del livello iniziale dell'indice) e un valore stimato iniziale di 917–967 $ per ogni nota da 1.000 $, inferiore al prezzo di offerta pubblica. Le note non pagano interessi periodici, sono obbligazioni non garantite di RBC e espongono i detentori al rischio di credito della banca. Ulteriori fattori di rischio indicati nel prospetto evidenziano una liquidità limitata nel mercato secondario, potenziali conflitti di interesse nel ruolo di agente di calcolo di RBC Capital Markets, incertezza sul trattamento fiscale negli Stati Uniti e la possibilità di accelerazione anticipata in caso di modifica normativa.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) está comercializando Notas Capped Enhanced Return Buffer vinculadas al índice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Las notas a dos años se espera que se valoricen el 18 jul 2025, se liquiden el 23 jul 2025 y venzan el 22 jul 2027. Al vencimiento, los inversores recibirán: (i) si el índice cierra por encima de su nivel inicial, el 200 % del rendimiento positivo del índice, con una ganancia máxima del 23,25 %; (ii) el reembolso total del principal si el índice está plano o baja hasta un 15 % (el buffer); (iii) una pérdida dólar por dólar más allá del buffer del 15 %.

Los términos clave incluyen un porcentaje de buffer del 15 % (valor del buffer = 85 % del nivel inicial del índice) y un valor estimado inicial de $917–$967 por cada nota de $1,000, por debajo del precio de oferta pública. Las notas no pagan intereses periódicos, son obligaciones no garantizadas de RBC y exponen a los tenedores al riesgo crediticio del banco. Factores de riesgo adicionales citados en el prospecto destacan la limitada liquidez en el mercado secundario, posibles conflictos de interés en el rol de agente de cálculo de RBC Capital Markets, tratamiento fiscal incierto en EE.UU. y la posibilidad de aceleración anticipada ante un cambio en la ley.

Royal Bank of Canada(RY)는 EURO STOXX 50® 지수(SX5E)에 연계된 Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes를 마케팅하고 있습니다. 2년 만기 노트는 2025년 7월 18일 가격이 책정되고, 2025년 7월 23일 결제되며, 2027년 7월 22일 만기됩니다. 만기 시 투자자는 다음을 받게 됩니다: (i) 지수가 초기 수준을 상회하면, 긍정적 지수 수익의 200 %를 최대 23.25 %까지 제한하여 지급; (ii) 지수가 변동 없거나 최대 15 % 하락 시 원금 전액 반환(버퍼); (iii) 15 % 하락 버퍼를 초과하는 손실은 1:1 비율로 손실 부담.

주요 조건으로는 15 % 버퍼 비율(버퍼 값 = 초기 지수 수준의 85 %)과 $1,000 노트당 초기 예상 가치 $917–$967가 있으며, 이는 공모가보다 낮습니다. 노트는 정기 이자를 지급하지 않으며, RBC의 무담보 채무이며 보유자는 은행 신용 위험에 노출됩니다. 무료 서면 설명서에 명시된 추가 위험 요소로는 제한된 2차 시장 유동성, RBC Capital Markets의 계산 대리인 역할에서 발생할 수 있는 이해 상충, 미국 세금 처리 불확실성, 법률 변경 시 조기 가속 가능성이 있습니다.

La Royal Bank of Canada (RY) commercialise des Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes liées à l'indice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Ces notes de deux ans devraient être cotées le 18 juil 2025, réglées le 23 juil 2025 et arriver à échéance le 22 juil 2027. À l'échéance, les investisseurs recevront : (i) si l'indice clôture au-dessus de son niveau initial, 200 % du rendement positif de l'indice, plafonné à un gain maximal de 23,25 % ; (ii) le remboursement intégral du capital si l'indice est stable ou en baisse jusqu'à 15 % (le buffer) ; (iii) une perte au dollar pour dollar au-delà du buffer de 15 %.

Les principales conditions comprennent un pourcentage de buffer de 15 % (valeur du buffer = 85 % du niveau initial de l'indice) et une valeur estimée initiale de $917–$967 par note de 1 000 $, inférieure au prix d'offre publique. Les notes ne versent pas d'intérêts périodiques, sont des obligations non garanties de RBC et exposent les détenteurs au risque de crédit de la banque. Les facteurs de risque supplémentaires mentionnés dans le prospectus soulignent la liquidité limitée sur le marché secondaire, les conflits d'intérêts potentiels liés au rôle d'agent de calcul de RBC Capital Markets, l'incertitude fiscale aux États-Unis et la possibilité d'une accélération anticipée en cas de changement législatif.

Die Royal Bank of Canada (RY) bietet Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes an, die an den EURO STOXX 50® Index (SX5E) gekoppelt sind. Die zweijährigen Notes sollen am 18. Juli 2025 bepreist, am 23. Juli 2025 abgewickelt und am 22. Juli 2027 fällig werden. Bei Fälligkeit erhalten Anleger: (i) falls der Index über seinem Anfangsniveau schließt, 200 % der positiven Indexrendite, begrenzt auf einen maximalen Gewinn von 23,25 %; (ii) die volle Rückzahlung des Kapitals, falls der Index unverändert bleibt oder bis zu 15 % fällt (Puffer); (iii) einen Dollar-für-Dollar-Verlust über den 15 % Abwärtspuffer hinaus.

Wesentliche Bedingungen beinhalten eine Pufferquote von 15 % (Pufferwert = 85 % des Anfangsindexniveaus) und einen geschätzten Anfangswert von pro $1.000 Note, unter dem öffentlichen Angebotspreis. Die Notes zahlen keine periodischen Zinsen, sind unbesicherte Verbindlichkeiten von RBC und setzen die Inhaber dem Kreditrisiko der Bank aus. Weitere Risikofaktoren im Free-Writing-Prospekt heben die begrenzte Liquidität am Sekundärmarkt, potenzielle Interessenkonflikte in der Berechnungsagentenrolle von RBC Capital Markets, unklare US-Steuerbehandlung und die Möglichkeit einer vorzeitigen Beschleunigung bei Gesetzesänderungen hervor.

Positive
  • 200 % participation in positive SX5E performance up to the 23.25 % cap.
  • 15 % downside buffer provides principal protection against moderate index declines.
  • Short two-year tenor offers defined investment horizon and reduces long-dated credit exposure.
Negative
  • Maximum total return limited to 23.25 %, potentially well below open-ended equity gains.
  • No periodic coupon or interest payments; total return realized only at maturity.
  • Principal losses resume 1-for-1 beyond a 15 % index drop, exposing investors to significant downside.
  • Initial estimated value ($917–$967) is below the $1,000 offer price, embedding upfront fees/hedging costs.
  • Exposure to RBC credit risk; note holders rank as unsecured creditors.
  • Secondary market may be illiquid, leading to potential discounts before maturity.
  • U.S. tax treatment uncertain, increasing after-tax return unpredictability.

Insights

TL;DR: 200% upside with 23.25% cap, 15% buffer, no coupons; typical risk-reward for retail note.

The note offers leveraged but capped participation in the EURO STOXX 50, appealing to investors seeking enhanced yet defined equity exposure over a two-year horizon. The 200 % participation looks attractive, but the 23.25 % cap effectively limits annualized gains to roughly 11 %. The 15 % buffer gives moderate downside protection, though losses resume 1-for-1 beyond that threshold. Because the initial estimated value is up to 8.3 % below par, buyers incur an immediate economic cost. With no interim coupons, total return depends solely on index performance at valuation. Credit exposure to RBC remains, but as an established G-SIB, perceived risk is modest. Overall, the product is a structured alternative to an at-the-money call spread financed by a put spread and should be evaluated against cheaper do-it-yourself strategies in derivatives markets.

TL;DR: Downside beyond 15% is uncapped and note suffers valuation drag & liquidity risk.

From a risk standpoint the investor faces: 1) issuer credit risk for the full term; 2) market risk concentrated in a single European equity benchmark; 3) structural valuation drag because the note’s fair value ($917–$967) is materially below issue price; 4) liquidity risk as secondary markets are dealer-driven and may be wide; and 5) tax uncertainty under U.S. rules for contingent payment debt instruments. While the buffer mitigates moderate declines, a 20 % fall in SX5E would translate into a 5 % principal loss, and a 40 % drop would erase 25 % of capital. Given the 23.25 % cap, the risk-adjusted payoff profile may underperform a balanced equity-bond mix in many scenarios. Investors must be comfortable with potential asymmetry and opportunity cost.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) sta proponendo le Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes collegate all'indice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Le note biennali dovrebbero essere quotate il 18 luglio 2025, regolate il 23 luglio 2025 e scadere il 22 luglio 2027. Alla scadenza, gli investitori riceveranno: (i) se l'indice chiude sopra il livello iniziale, il 200 % del rendimento positivo dell'indice, con un guadagno massimo del 23,25 %; (ii) il rimborso integrale del capitale se l'indice rimane stabile o scende fino al 15 % (buffer); (iii) una perdita in proporzione diretta oltre il buffer del 15 %.

I termini principali includono una percentuale di buffer del 15 % (valore buffer = 85 % del livello iniziale dell'indice) e un valore stimato iniziale di 917–967 $ per ogni nota da 1.000 $, inferiore al prezzo di offerta pubblica. Le note non pagano interessi periodici, sono obbligazioni non garantite di RBC e espongono i detentori al rischio di credito della banca. Ulteriori fattori di rischio indicati nel prospetto evidenziano una liquidità limitata nel mercato secondario, potenziali conflitti di interesse nel ruolo di agente di calcolo di RBC Capital Markets, incertezza sul trattamento fiscale negli Stati Uniti e la possibilità di accelerazione anticipata in caso di modifica normativa.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) está comercializando Notas Capped Enhanced Return Buffer vinculadas al índice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Las notas a dos años se espera que se valoricen el 18 jul 2025, se liquiden el 23 jul 2025 y venzan el 22 jul 2027. Al vencimiento, los inversores recibirán: (i) si el índice cierra por encima de su nivel inicial, el 200 % del rendimiento positivo del índice, con una ganancia máxima del 23,25 %; (ii) el reembolso total del principal si el índice está plano o baja hasta un 15 % (el buffer); (iii) una pérdida dólar por dólar más allá del buffer del 15 %.

Los términos clave incluyen un porcentaje de buffer del 15 % (valor del buffer = 85 % del nivel inicial del índice) y un valor estimado inicial de $917–$967 por cada nota de $1,000, por debajo del precio de oferta pública. Las notas no pagan intereses periódicos, son obligaciones no garantizadas de RBC y exponen a los tenedores al riesgo crediticio del banco. Factores de riesgo adicionales citados en el prospecto destacan la limitada liquidez en el mercado secundario, posibles conflictos de interés en el rol de agente de cálculo de RBC Capital Markets, tratamiento fiscal incierto en EE.UU. y la posibilidad de aceleración anticipada ante un cambio en la ley.

Royal Bank of Canada(RY)는 EURO STOXX 50® 지수(SX5E)에 연계된 Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes를 마케팅하고 있습니다. 2년 만기 노트는 2025년 7월 18일 가격이 책정되고, 2025년 7월 23일 결제되며, 2027년 7월 22일 만기됩니다. 만기 시 투자자는 다음을 받게 됩니다: (i) 지수가 초기 수준을 상회하면, 긍정적 지수 수익의 200 %를 최대 23.25 %까지 제한하여 지급; (ii) 지수가 변동 없거나 최대 15 % 하락 시 원금 전액 반환(버퍼); (iii) 15 % 하락 버퍼를 초과하는 손실은 1:1 비율로 손실 부담.

주요 조건으로는 15 % 버퍼 비율(버퍼 값 = 초기 지수 수준의 85 %)과 $1,000 노트당 초기 예상 가치 $917–$967가 있으며, 이는 공모가보다 낮습니다. 노트는 정기 이자를 지급하지 않으며, RBC의 무담보 채무이며 보유자는 은행 신용 위험에 노출됩니다. 무료 서면 설명서에 명시된 추가 위험 요소로는 제한된 2차 시장 유동성, RBC Capital Markets의 계산 대리인 역할에서 발생할 수 있는 이해 상충, 미국 세금 처리 불확실성, 법률 변경 시 조기 가속 가능성이 있습니다.

La Royal Bank of Canada (RY) commercialise des Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes liées à l'indice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Ces notes de deux ans devraient être cotées le 18 juil 2025, réglées le 23 juil 2025 et arriver à échéance le 22 juil 2027. À l'échéance, les investisseurs recevront : (i) si l'indice clôture au-dessus de son niveau initial, 200 % du rendement positif de l'indice, plafonné à un gain maximal de 23,25 % ; (ii) le remboursement intégral du capital si l'indice est stable ou en baisse jusqu'à 15 % (le buffer) ; (iii) une perte au dollar pour dollar au-delà du buffer de 15 %.

Les principales conditions comprennent un pourcentage de buffer de 15 % (valeur du buffer = 85 % du niveau initial de l'indice) et une valeur estimée initiale de $917–$967 par note de 1 000 $, inférieure au prix d'offre publique. Les notes ne versent pas d'intérêts périodiques, sont des obligations non garanties de RBC et exposent les détenteurs au risque de crédit de la banque. Les facteurs de risque supplémentaires mentionnés dans le prospectus soulignent la liquidité limitée sur le marché secondaire, les conflits d'intérêts potentiels liés au rôle d'agent de calcul de RBC Capital Markets, l'incertitude fiscale aux États-Unis et la possibilité d'une accélération anticipée en cas de changement législatif.

Die Royal Bank of Canada (RY) bietet Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes an, die an den EURO STOXX 50® Index (SX5E) gekoppelt sind. Die zweijährigen Notes sollen am 18. Juli 2025 bepreist, am 23. Juli 2025 abgewickelt und am 22. Juli 2027 fällig werden. Bei Fälligkeit erhalten Anleger: (i) falls der Index über seinem Anfangsniveau schließt, 200 % der positiven Indexrendite, begrenzt auf einen maximalen Gewinn von 23,25 %; (ii) die volle Rückzahlung des Kapitals, falls der Index unverändert bleibt oder bis zu 15 % fällt (Puffer); (iii) einen Dollar-für-Dollar-Verlust über den 15 % Abwärtspuffer hinaus.

Wesentliche Bedingungen beinhalten eine Pufferquote von 15 % (Pufferwert = 85 % des Anfangsindexniveaus) und einen geschätzten Anfangswert von pro $1.000 Note, unter dem öffentlichen Angebotspreis. Die Notes zahlen keine periodischen Zinsen, sind unbesicherte Verbindlichkeiten von RBC und setzen die Inhaber dem Kreditrisiko der Bank aus. Weitere Risikofaktoren im Free-Writing-Prospekt heben die begrenzte Liquidität am Sekundärmarkt, potenzielle Interessenkonflikte in der Berechnungsagentenrolle von RBC Capital Markets, unklare US-Steuerbehandlung und die Möglichkeit einer vorzeitigen Beschleunigung bei Gesetzesänderungen hervor.

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 9, 2025

Registration No. 333-   

 

 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

STEM, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   85-1972187

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1400 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 560

Houston, Texas 77056

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)

Stem, Inc. Amended and Restated 2024 Equity Incentive Plan

(Full title of the plan)

Saul R. Laureles

Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

1400 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 560

Houston, Texas 77056

415-937-7836

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Aaron Briggs

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

One Embarcadero Center, Suite 2600

San Francisco, California 94111

Telephone: (415) 393-8200

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

 
 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Registration Statement on Form S-8 (this “Registration Statement”) is filed by Stem, Inc. (the “Registrant”) to register 200,000 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), issuable under the Stem, Inc. Amended and Restated 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).

The information contained in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on May  29, 2024 (Registration No. 333-279788), together with all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference, are hereby incorporated by reference pursuant to General Instruction E on Form S-8, and the shares of Common Stock registered hereunder are in addition to the shares of Common Stock registered on such registration statement with respect to the Plan.

PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 8. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

  4.1   Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated April  28, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2021).
  4.2   Certificate of Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective June  23, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2025)
  4.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated October  27, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2022).
  5.1*   Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP.
 10.1*+   Stem, Inc. Amended and Restated 2024 Equity Incentive Plan.
 23.1*   Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 23.2*   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
 24.1*   Power of Attorney.
107.1*   Filing Fee Table
 
(*)

Filed with this Form S-8.

(+)

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

2


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on July 9, 2025.

 

STEM, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Saul R. Laureles

Name:

 

Saul R. Laureles

Title:

 

Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons on July 9, 2025 in the capacities indicated.

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

*

Arun Narayanan

   Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   July 9, 2025

*

Spencer Doran Hole

   Chief Financial Officer & Executive VP (Principal Financial Officer)   July 9, 2025

*

Rahul Shukla

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)   July 9, 2025

*

David Buzby

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   July 9, 2025

*

Ira Birns

   Director   July 9, 2025

*

Adam E. Daley

   Director   July 9, 2025

*

Vasudevan Guruswamy

   Director   July 9, 2025

*

Krishna Shivram

   Director   July 9, 2025

*

Anil Tammineedi

   Director   July 9, 2025

*

Laura D’Andrea Tyson

   Director   July 9, 2025

 

3


*By:

 

/s/ Saul R. Laureles

 

Saul R. Laureles

 

Attorney-in-Fact

 

4

FAQ

What is the participation rate on Royal Bank of Canada's capped enhanced return buffer notes?

The notes provide a 200 % participation rate in any positive EURO STOXX 50® performance, subject to the 23.25 % maximum return.

How much can investors earn at most on the RY structured notes?

The Maximum Return is 23.25 % of the $1,000 principal, or $1,232.50 at maturity.

How does the 15 % buffer protect principal on these RY notes?

If the index finishes up to 15 % below its initial level, investors still receive full $1,000 principal at maturity.

What happens if the EURO STOXX 50® falls more than the buffer value?

Investors lose 1 % of principal for each 1 % decline beyond the 15 % buffer; losses are uncapped.

Do the notes pay periodic interest?

No. No coupons are paid; all returns are realized at maturity based on index performance.

When do the RY capped buffer notes mature?

The notes mature on 22 July 2027; the valuation date is 19 July 2027.

Why is the initial estimated value below the offering price?

RBC estimates the fair value at $917–$967, reflecting hedging costs, expected margins and market factors, making it lower than the $1,000 purchase price.
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