STOCK TITAN

T1 Energy (NYSE: TE) prices $184M 4.00% convertible notes to fund solar fab

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

T1 Energy Inc. completed a public offering of $184.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031. The notes bear 4.00% interest, payable semi-annually, and mature on April 15, 2031 unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.

The company expects net proceeds of about $174.7 million, planned for Phase 1 construction and equipment of its G2_Austin solar cell fab with 2.1 GW of capacity, and for general corporate purposes. The initial conversion rate is 146.9724 shares per $1,000, equivalent to a conversion price of about $6.80, a roughly 40% premium to the recent $4.86 share price.

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Insights

T1 Energy adds $184M convertible debt to fund a major solar fab build-out.

T1 Energy issued $184.0 million of 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031, creating a senior unsecured obligation with semi-annual interest and standard default protections, including cross-acceleration to certain other indebtedness and automatic acceleration upon specified bankruptcy events.

Net proceeds of about $174.7 million are earmarked mainly for constructing and equipping Phase 1 of the G2_Austin solar cell fab with 2.1 GW capacity, plus general corporate purposes. The initial conversion price of roughly $6.80 per share reflects a 40% premium to the $4.86 reference price, balancing dilution potential with relatively low-cost funding.

Redemption is permitted from April 20, 2029 if the stock trades at least 130% of the conversion price for specified periods, and holders gain conversion flexibility after January 15, 2031. The company also highlights numerous business risks, including capital intensity, ability to raise additional debt, and reliance on incentives such as the Section 45X advanced manufacturing production credit.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement Financial
The company incurred a new significant debt or off-balance-sheet obligation.
Item 8.01 Other Events Other
Voluntary disclosure of events the company deems important to shareholders but not covered by other items.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Convertible notes issued $184.0 million principal Aggregate principal amount of 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031
Net proceeds $174.7 million Estimated net proceeds after underwriting discounts and expenses
Coupon rate 4.00% per annum Interest on Convertible Senior Notes, payable semi-annually
Maturity date April 15, 2031 Stated maturity of Convertible Senior Notes
Initial conversion rate 146.9724 shares per $1,000 Conversion rate into common stock for the notes
Initial conversion price $6.80 per share (approx.) Implied price, about 40% above $4.86 last sale on April 14, 2026
Redemption stock price trigger 130% of conversion price Common stock price condition for optional redemption after April 20, 2029
G2_Austin Phase 1 capacity 2.1 GW Planned solar cell fab capacity funded in part by proceeds
Convertible Senior Notes financial
"public offering of $184.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031"
Convertible senior notes are a type of loan that a company issues to investors, which can be turned into company shares later on. They are called "senior" because they are paid back before other debts if the company runs into trouble. This allows investors to earn interest like a loan but also have the chance to own part of the company if its value rises.
make-whole fundamental change financial
"If a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, or if the Company calls a holder’s Convertible Notes for redemption"
A make-whole fundamental change is a contract clause that requires a company to compensate holders of certain securities (often convertible bonds or preferred shares) if a big event—like a merger, acquisition, or restructuring—removes or reduces the holders’ expected future benefits. Think of it as a shortcut payment that aims to leave investors financially ‘whole’ for lost upside or income, and it matters because it affects how much those investors get paid and how much such an event will cost the company.
fundamental change financial
"If a “fundamental change” (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, then, subject to certain exceptions, holders may require the Company to repurchase"
A fundamental change is a major shift in how a company or economy operates, like a new technology or a big change in leadership. It matters because such changes can affect the value or stability of investments, making them more or less attractive. Think of it like a major upgrade or shift in the rules of a game that can change the outcome.
cross-acceleration financial
"including cross-acceleration to certain other indebtedness of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries"
advanced manufacturing production credit financial
"qualify for the advanced manufacturing production credit under Section 45X of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986"
A government tax incentive that pays companies by the amount they produce of certain qualifying advanced products—often clean-energy components or high-tech parts—to encourage domestic manufacturing. For investors, it can raise a maker’s profit per unit and improve cash flow like a per-item rebate, making manufacturers more competitive and potentially boosting valuation, but its value depends on meeting eligibility rules and on future policy changes.
material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting financial
"remediate the material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting or otherwise maintain effective internal control"
false 0001992243 0001992243 2026-04-14 2026-04-14 0001992243 TE:CommonStock0.01ParValueMember 2026-04-14 2026-04-14 0001992243 TE:WarrantsEachWholeWarrantExercisableForOneShareOfCommonStockAtExercisePriceOf11.50Member 2026-04-14 2026-04-14 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares
 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 14, 2026 

 

T1 Energy Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-41903   93-3205861
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

1211 E 4th St.

Austin, Texas 78702

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 409-599-5706

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value   TE   The New York Stock Exchange
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50   TE WS   The New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On April 17, 2026, T1 Energy Inc. (the “Company”) completed its previously announced public offering of $184.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “Convertible Notes”) (including $24.0 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Convertible Notes to cover over-allotments, which was exercised in full on April 15, 2026) at a public offering price of 100% of the principal amount thereof (the “Offering”). The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to, and are governed by, an indenture, dated as of December 16, 2025 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as amended and supplemented by the second supplemental indenture, dated as of April 17, 2026 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture,” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee.

 

The Company estimates that the net proceeds from the Offering will be approximately $174.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the Company’s estimated offering expenses. The Company expects to use the net proceeds from the Offering for (i) construction and development of infrastructure and purchase of production line equipment relating to Phase 1 of its G2_Austin solar cell fab with 2.1 GW of capacity and (ii) general corporate purposes. The Company is targeting a larger financing solution, that includes a significant debt component, to fund the remaining balance of capital expenditures for Phase 1 of G2_Austin.

 

The Convertible Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Company and will bear interest at a rate of 4.00% per annum from and including April 17, 2026, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2026. The Convertible Notes will mature on April 15, 2031, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.

 

Before January 15, 2031, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at their option only in certain circumstances. At any time from, and including, January 15, 2031 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, the Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders. The Company will settle conversions by paying and/or delivering, as applicable, cash, shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election. The initial conversion rate is 146.9724 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $6.80 per share of common stock and represents a conversion premium of approximately 40% above the last reported sale price of $4.86 per share of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April 14, 2026. If a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, or if the Company calls a holder’s Convertible Notes for redemption, then the Company will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for a specified period of time for holders who convert their Convertible Notes in connection with that make-whole fundamental change, or who convert their Convertible Notes that are called for such redemption.

 

The Convertible Notes will not be redeemable prior to April 20, 2029. The Convertible Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part (subject to certain limitations), at the Company’s option at any time, and from time to time, on or after April 20, 2029 and prior to the 41st scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, but only if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price for the Convertible Notes on (1) each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends the related redemption notice; and (2) the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends such notice.

 

If a “fundamental change” (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, then, subject to certain exceptions, holders may require the Company to repurchase their Convertible Notes at a cash repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

 

The Convertible Notes are governed by customary terms and covenants, including that upon certain events of default, including cross-acceleration to certain other indebtedness of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes then outstanding may declare the principal amount of the Convertible Notes and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon immediately due and payable. In the case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to the Company, the principal amount of the Convertible Notes and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon will automatically become and be immediately due and payable.

 

The above description of the Indenture and the Convertible Notes is a summary and is not complete. A copy of the Base Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture and the form of note representing the Convertible Notes are filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein, as applicable, as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and are incorporated herein by reference, and the above summary is qualified by reference to the terms of the Base Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture and the Convertible Notes set forth in such exhibits.

 

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Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement.

 

The disclosure set forth in Item 1.01 above is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03. 

 

Item 8.01. Other Events.

 

In connection with the issuance and sale of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, dated April 14, 2026 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), with Santander US Capital Markets LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”). The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, indemnification obligations of the Company and the Underwriters, including for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other obligations of the parties. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in such agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.

 

The above description of the Underwriting Agreement is a summary and is not complete. A copy of the Underwriting Agreement is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the above summary is qualified by reference to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement as set forth in such exhibit.

 

A copy of the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, relating to the validity of the Convertible Notes and the common stock underlying the Convertible Notes in connection with the Offering, is filed herewith as Exhibit 5.1.

 

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this report that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation with respect to the anticipated use of proceeds from the Offering and the Company’s target to finance the remaining balance of its capital expenditures relating to Phase 1 of G_2 Austin. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause actual future events, results, or achievements to be materially different from the Company’s expectations and projections expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2026, and in the Company’s other filings with the SEC, including risks related to: (1) the Company’s ability to (i) construct and equip manufacturing facilities in a timely and cost-effective manner; (ii) target and retain customers and suppliers; (iii) attract and retain key employees and qualified personnel; (iv) protect its intellectual property; (v) comply with legal and environmental regulations; (vi) compete in international markets in light of export and import controls; (vii) incur substantially more debt; (viii) remediate the material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting or otherwise maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; (ix) qualify for the advanced manufacturing production credit under Section 45X of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and (x) rely on third-party warranties; (2) the concentration of the Company’s operations in Texas and its dependence on a limited number of suppliers; (3) changes adversely affecting the flow of components and materials from international vendors, the costs of raw materials, components, equipment, and machinery; (4) general economic and geopolitical conditions; (5) changes in applicable laws or regulations, including environmental, export control and tax laws and incentives and renewable energy targets, as well as international trade policies, including tariffs, on the Company’s products and its competitive position; (6) the outcome of any legal proceedings relating to the Company’s products and services, including intellectual property or product liability claims, commercial or contractual disputes, warranty claims, and other proceedings; and (7) the capital-intensive nature of the Company’s business and its ability to raise additional capital on attractive terms or service its debt. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report and are based on information available to the Company as of the date of this report, and the Company assumes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
1.1   Underwriting Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2026, among T1 Energy Inc. and Santander US Capital Markets LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representatives of the Underwriters.
4.1*   Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2025, between T1 Energy Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
4.2   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 17, 2026, between T1 Energy Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
4.3   Form of 4.00% Convertible Senior Note due 2031 (included in Exhibit 4.2).
5.1   Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
23.1   Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 16, 2025.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

 

  T1 Energy Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Joseph Evan Calio
    Name:  Joseph Evan Calio
    Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
    Dated: April 17, 2026

 

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FAQ

What did T1 Energy (TE) announce regarding new financing?

T1 Energy completed a public offering of $184.0 million 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031. These senior unsecured notes provide about $174.7 million in net proceeds to support its G2_Austin solar cell fab and general corporate purposes, expanding available capital for growth.

How will T1 Energy (TE) use the $174.7 million net proceeds from the notes?

T1 Energy plans to use net proceeds of approximately $174.7 million primarily for construction, development of infrastructure, and production line equipment for Phase 1 of its G2_Austin solar cell fab with 2.1 GW capacity, and also for general corporate purposes supporting its broader operations.

What are the key terms of T1 Energy’s 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes?

The notes bear 4.00% annual interest from April 17, 2026, payable each April 15 and October 15, and mature on April 15, 2031. They are senior unsecured obligations with customary covenants and events of default, including cross-acceleration and automatic acceleration upon certain bankruptcy events for the company.

At what price can T1 Energy’s new notes convert into common stock?

The initial conversion rate is 146.9724 shares per $1,000 principal amount, equivalent to an initial conversion price of about $6.80 per share. This represents an approximately 40% premium to the $4.86 last reported sale price of T1 Energy’s common stock on April 14, 2026.

When can holders convert or require repurchase of T1 Energy’s notes?

Before January 15, 2031, holders may convert only upon certain circumstances; afterward, they can convert at any time until just before maturity. If a defined “fundamental change” occurs, holders may require the company to repurchase notes at cash equal to principal plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Under what conditions can T1 Energy redeem the convertible notes early?

The notes are not redeemable before April 20, 2029. On or after that date, T1 Energy may redeem them, in whole or part, only if its common stock’s last reported sale price equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price for specified trading-day periods before sending a redemption notice.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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