STOCK TITAN

First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: THFF) lifts H1 2026 EPS to $3.58

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(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

First Financial Corporation reported net income of 22,743 for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 and 42,547 for the first six months of 2026, compared with 18,586 and 36,992 a year earlier. Basic and diluted EPS were $1.91 for the quarter and $3.58 year-to-date, up from $1.57 and $3.12.

As of June 30, 2026, total assets were 6,178,309, compared with 5,756,126 at December 31, 2025, reflecting growth in loans to 4,461,984 and securities available-for-sale of 1,168,202. Deposits totaled 4,833,399, while short-term and other borrowings were 310,091 and 291,461. Shareholders’ equity increased to 675,785, with an allowance for credit losses of 50,938 and nonaccrual loans of 24,035.

Results include the March 1, 2026 acquisition of CedarStone Financial, Inc. and the earlier SimplyBank acquisition. The company operates as a single banking segment and adopted ASU 2023-07 on segment reporting, ASU 2025-05 on credit losses for receivables, and early-adopted ASU 2025-08 for purchased seasoned loans, influencing allowance recognition on acquired portfolios.

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Insights

Analyzing...

Total Assets 6,178,309 Total assets at June 30, 2026 (dollar amounts in thousands)
Gross Loans 4,461,984 Total loans at June 30, 2026 (dollar amounts in thousands)
Total Deposits 4,833,399 Total deposits at June 30, 2026 (dollar amounts in thousands)
Net Income Q2 2026 22,743 Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 (thousands)
Net Income H1 2026 42,547 Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 (thousands)
Earnings Per Share H1 2026 $3.58 Basic and diluted EPS for six months ended June 30, 2026
Net Interest Income H1 2026 118,155 Net interest income for six months ended June 30, 2026 (thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses 50,938 Allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2026 (thousands)
allowance for credit losses financial
"The following table presents the activity of the allowance for credit losses"
Allowance for credit losses is a reserve set aside by a financial institution to cover potential losses from borrowers who may not repay their loans. It acts like a safety net, helping the institution prepare for loans that might turn sour. For investors, it signals how cautious the institution is about the quality of its loans and potential risks to its financial health.
nonaccrual financial
"The tables below present the recorded investment in non-performing loans by class of loans."
A nonaccrual asset is a loan or investment that a lender stops counting as earning interest because the borrower is not making scheduled payments or the lender doubts future payments. Think of it like putting a subscription on hold when you stop receiving payments; it reduces reported income and signals a higher risk that the lender may not get repaid, which can affect a bank's profits and the value of its loan portfolio.
collateral dependent loans financial
"The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class"
purchased seasoned loans regulatory
"loans acquired without credit deterioration and deemed “seasoned” are purchased seasoned loans"
Purchased seasoned loans are existing loans that an investor buys after they have been outstanding for some time and have a track record of payments. Like buying a used car with a known service history, these loans give buyers clearer information about how likely borrowers are to keep paying, which helps investors estimate future cash flow, potential losses, and the returns they can expect.
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan financial
"The Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan is a long-term incentive plan that was designed"
A single, company-wide plan that lets a business grant different kinds of stock-based pay — such as stock options, shares that vest over time, or other equity awards — to employees, directors and consultants. It matters to investors because it determines how much of the company can be paid out in shares, how quickly those shares enter the market, and how well employees are motivated to grow the business; think of it as a toolbox or menu for paying with ownership stakes that can dilute existing holders and affect company performance.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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FAQ

What were First Financial Corporation (THFF) earnings for Q2 2026?

First Financial Corporation reported net income of 22,743 for the quarter ended June 30, 2026. Basic and diluted earnings per share were $1.91, compared with $1.57 for the same quarter in 2025, based on 11,892 thousand average shares outstanding.

How did THFF perform in the first half of 2026 compared to 2025?

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net income was 42,547, up from 36,992 in 2025. Earnings per share were $3.58 versus $3.12 a year earlier, with net interest income of 118,155 compared with 104,646 in the prior-year period.

What was First Financial Corporation (THFF) total asset size at June 30, 2026?

Total assets were 6,178,309 at June 30, 2026. This compares with 5,756,126 at December 31, 2025, driven by loans of 4,461,984 and securities available-for-sale of 1,168,202, alongside bank-owned life insurance of 137,146 and goodwill of 98,229.

How large were THFF’s loans and deposits as of June 30, 2026?

Gross loans totaled 4,461,984 at June 30, 2026, including commercial, residential, and consumer portfolios. Total deposits were 4,833,399, with 998,972 non-interest-bearing and the remainder in interest-bearing accounts, including 182,378 in large uninsured certificates of deposit.

What acquisitions affected First Financial Corporation (THFF) results in 2026?

On March 1, 2026, First Financial Corporation completed its acquisition of CedarStone Financial, Inc., whose results are included from that date. The company had previously acquired SimplyBank on July 1, 2024, with its results included from that earlier date.

What is THFF’s allowance for credit losses and nonperforming loan position?

The allowance for credit losses was 50,938 at June 30, 2026. Nonaccrual loans totaled 24,035, with 3,127 of loans past due over 90 days and still accruing interest. Commercial non-farm, non-residential loans represented the largest share of nonaccrual balances.

What accounting standards changes did First Financial Corporation (THFF) adopt?

First Financial Corporation adopted ASU 2023-07 on segment reporting and ASU 2025-05 on credit losses for receivables as of 2026. It also early adopted ASU 2025-08 on purchased seasoned loans, applying the gross-up approach to loans acquired in the CedarStone transaction.
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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2026

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                   

Commission File Number 0-16759

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana

35-1546989

(State or other jurisdiction

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, IN

47807

(Address of principal executive office)

(Zip Code)

(812)

238-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

  ​ ​ ​

Trading Symbol

  ​ ​ ​

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.125 per share

THFF

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No  .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes    No  .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes No .

As of August 1, 2026, the registrant had outstanding 11,891,896 shares of common stock, $0.125 stated par value per share.

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

Page No.

PART I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

4

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

38

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

38

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

44

PART II. Other Information:

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

45

Item 1A. Risk Factors

45

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

45

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

45

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

45

Item 5. Other Information

45

Item 6. Exhibits

46

Signatures

47

2

Table of Contents

Part I – Financial Information

Item 1.Financial Statements

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

June 30, 

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

(unaudited)

ASSETS

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash and due from banks

$

96,633

$

130,369

Federal funds sold

 

 

475

Securities available-for-sale

 

1,168,202

 

1,149,526

Loans:

 

Commercial

2,424,325

2,375,344

Residential

1,316,108

986,955

Consumer

721,551

688,135

4,461,984

4,050,434

(Less) plus:

Net deferred loan (fees)/costs

5,913

4,869

Allowance for credit losses

(50,938)

(47,995)

4,416,959

4,007,308

Restricted stock

 

23,475

 

18,536

Accrued interest receivable

 

28,320

 

27,762

Premises and equipment, net

 

88,313

 

78,582

Bank-owned life insurance

 

137,146

 

131,286

Goodwill

 

98,229

 

98,229

Other intangible assets

 

18,869

 

16,234

Other real estate owned

 

1,039

 

94

Other assets

 

101,124

 

97,725

TOTAL ASSETS

$

6,178,309

$

5,756,126

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Non-interest-bearing

$

998,972

$

916,473

Interest-bearing:

 

 

Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits

 

182,378

 

135,605

Other interest-bearing deposits

 

3,652,049

 

3,499,033

 

4,833,399

 

4,551,111

Short-term borrowings

 

310,091

 

292,468

Other borrowings

 

291,461

 

188,208

Other liabilities

 

67,573

 

73,470

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

5,502,524

 

5,105,257

Shareholders’ equity

 

  ​

 

  ​

Common stock, $0.125 stated value per share; Authorized shares - 40,000,000; Issued shares-16,206,804 in 2026 and 16,190,157 in 2025; Outstanding shares - 11,891,896 in 2026 and 11,880,759 in 2025

 

2,022

 

2,021

Additional paid-in capital

 

147,844

 

147,442

Retained earnings

 

771,022

 

741,793

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(91,065)

 

(86,681)

Less: Treasury shares at cost - 4,314,908 in 2026 and 4,309,398 in 2025

 

(154,038)

 

(153,706)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

675,785

 

650,869

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

6,178,309

$

5,756,126

See accompanying notes.

3

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

INTEREST INCOME:

 

  ​

 

  ​

  ​

 

  ​

Loans, including related fees

$

73,986

$

64,775

$

141,507

$

128,387

Securities:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Taxable

 

6,354

 

5,915

 

12,890

 

11,917

Tax-exempt

 

3,014

 

2,622

 

5,878

 

5,226

Other

 

865

 

865

 

1,890

 

1,679

TOTAL INTEREST INCOME

 

84,219

 

74,177

 

162,165

 

147,209

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits

 

17,750

 

18,495

 

34,379

 

36,694

Short-term borrowings

 

2,620

 

1,398

 

4,972

 

3,091

Other borrowings

 

2,627

 

1,613

 

4,659

 

2,778

TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE

 

22,997

 

21,506

 

44,010

 

42,563

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

61,222

 

52,671

 

118,155

 

104,646

Provision for credit losses

 

1,300

 

1,950

 

3,850

 

3,900

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION

 

 

FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 

59,922

 

50,721

 

114,305

 

100,746

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

Trust and financial services

 

1,503

 

1,490

 

2,994

 

2,883

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

 

8,217

 

7,554

 

15,599

 

15,139

Other service charges and fees

 

345

 

256

 

719

 

572

Securities gains (losses), net

 

(109)

 

(3)

 

(109)

 

(3)

Interchange income

214

180

400

394

Loan servicing fees

 

333

 

326

 

659

 

492

Gain on sales of mortgage loans

 

493

 

430

 

787

 

655

Other

(350)

148

814

760

TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

10,646

 

10,381

 

21,863

 

20,892

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

Salaries and employee benefits

 

21,272

 

19,689

 

42,633

 

38,937

Occupancy expense

 

2,714

 

2,472

 

5,672

 

5,148

Equipment expense

 

5,297

 

4,587

 

10,637

 

9,092

FDIC expense

 

690

 

795

 

1,380

 

1,545

Other

 

12,556

 

10,733

 

23,086

 

20,313

TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

42,529

 

38,276

 

83,408

 

75,035

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

28,039

 

22,826

 

52,760

 

46,603

Provision for income taxes

 

5,296

 

4,240

 

10,213

 

9,611

NET INCOME

 

22,743

 

18,586

 

42,547

 

36,992

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes

 

4,132

 

2,946

 

(4,542)

 

14,046

Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes

 

79

 

2

 

158

 

5

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

$

26,954

$

21,534

$

38,163

$

51,043

PER SHARE DATA

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

$

1.91

$

1.57

$

3.58

$

3.12

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)

 

11,892

 

11,851

 

11,888

 

11,847

See accompanying notes.

4

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2026, and 2025

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Accumulated 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Other 

Common

Additional

Retained

Comprehensive

Treasury

Stock

Capital

Earnings

Income/(Loss)

Stock

Total

Balance, April 1, 2025

$

2,019

$

146,159

$

699,729

$

(121,182)

$

(154,780)

$

571,945

Net income

 

 

 

18,586

 

 

 

18,586

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

2,948

 

 

2,948

Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

 

1

 

232

 

 

 

 

233

Cash dividends, $.51 per share

 

 

 

(6,044)

 

 

 

(6,044)

Balance, June 30, 2025

$

2,020

$

146,391

$

712,271

$

(118,234)

$

(154,780)

$

587,668

Balance, April 1, 2026

$

2,021

$

147,643

$

754,938

$

(95,276)

$

(154,038)

$

655,288

Net income

 

 

 

22,743

 

 

 

22,743

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

4,211

 

 

4,211

Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

 

1

 

201

 

 

 

 

202

Cash dividends, $.56 per share

 

 

 

(6,659)

 

 

 

(6,659)

Balance, June 30, 2026

$

2,022

$

147,844

$

771,022

$

(91,065)

$

(154,038)

$

675,785

See accompanying notes.

5

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2026, and 2025

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Accumulated 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Other 

Common

Additional

Retained

Comprehensive

Treasury

Stock

Capital

Earnings

Income/(Loss)

Stock

Total

Balance, January 1, 2025

$

2,018

$

145,927

$

687,366

$

(132,285)

$

(153,985)

$

549,041

Net income

 

 

 

36,992

 

 

 

36,992

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

14,051

 

 

14,051

Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

 

2

 

464

 

 

 

 

466

Treasury shares purchased (17,028 shares)

 

 

 

 

 

(795)

 

(795)

Cash dividends, $1.02 per share

 

 

 

(12,087)

 

 

 

(12,087)

Balance, June 30, 2025

$

2,020

$

146,391

$

712,271

$

(118,234)

$

(154,780)

$

587,668

Balance, January 1, 2026

$

2,021

$

147,442

$

741,793

$

(86,681)

$

(153,706)

$

650,869

Net income

 

 

 

42,547

 

 

 

42,547

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

(4,384)

 

 

(4,384)

Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

 

1

 

402

 

 

 

 

403

Treasury shares purchased (5,510 shares)

 

 

 

 

 

(332)

 

(332)

Cash dividends, $1.12 per share

 

 

 

(13,318)

 

 

 

(13,318)

Balance, June 30, 2026

$

2,022

$

147,844

$

771,022

$

(91,065)

$

(154,038)

$

675,785

6

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

(Unaudited)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net Income

$

42,547

$

36,992

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  ​

 

Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investments

 

1,553

 

2,034

Provision for credit losses

 

3,850

 

3,900

Securities (gains)/losses

 

109

 

3

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,043

 

6,466

Bargain purchase gain

(33)

Restricted stock compensation

 

403

 

466

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

 

(787)

 

(655)

(Gain)/loss on sale of other real estate

 

34

 

1

Other, net

 

(13,032)

 

(15,430)

NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

40,687

 

33,777

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

 

47,691

 

Calls, maturities and principal reductions on securities available-for-sale

 

66,180

 

62,367

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

 

(86,627)

 

(19,862)

Loans made to customers, net of repayment

 

(125,987)

 

(58,925)

Net change in federal funds sold

 

475

 

(33)

Redemption of restricted stock

 

1,225

 

55

Purchase of restricted stock

 

(4,949)

 

(28)

Cash received (disbursed) from acquisitions, net

 

(12,213)

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

 

54

15

Additions to premises and equipment

 

(1,987)

 

(1,699)

NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

(116,138)

 

(18,110)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net change in deposits

 

(31,032)

 

(55,985)

Net change in short-term borrowings

 

12,137

 

(37,545)

Dividends paid

 

(13,310)

 

(12,076)

Purchase of treasury shares

 

(332)

 

(795)

Proceeds from other borrowings

 

2,858,894

 

775,000

Maturities of other borrowings

 

(2,784,642)

 

(680,527)

NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

41,715

 

(11,928)

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(33,736)

 

3,739

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

130,369

 

93,526

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF PERIOD

$

96,633

$

97,265

See accompanying notes.

7

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying June 30, 2026 and 2025 consolidated financial statements are unaudited. The December 31, 2025 consolidated financial statements are as reported in the First Financial Corporation (the “Corporation”) 2025 annual report. The information presented does not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The following notes should be read together with notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

1.    Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Corporation and its subsidiaries for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods reported have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and are of a normal recurring nature.

The Corporation operates as a single segment entity for financial reporting purposes and adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting, for the six months ended June 30, 2026. The Company has determined that its current operating model is structured whereby banking locations and divisions serve a similar base of commercial and retail customers for which the Corporation provides similar products and services managed through similar processes and technology platforms. The Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) serves as the Corporation’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The CODM allocates resources and assesses performance of the Corporation based on the consolidated performance, excluding all significant intercompany balances and transactions of the Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, the banking segment, and does not significantly utilize disaggregated segment financial information for decision making and resource allocation. The CODM assesses performance for the banking segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income as reported on the consolidated statement of income as consolidated net income. Accordingly, all of the Corporation’s operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment, the banking segment. All categories of interest expense and non-interest expense as disclosed on the Corporation’s consolidated statements of income are considered significant to the banking segment.

The Corporation has reviewed the requirements of ASU 2023-07 and has determined that no additional segment disclosures are required, specifically as a result of the following:

the Corporation does not use the tracked performance on the disaggregated segment level for decision-making or resource allocation purposes,
no significant segment-specific expenses or performance metrics are used internally for decision-making or resource allocation purposes, and
the level of financial consolidation presented in these financial statements aligns with the CODM’s internal reporting and decision-making process.

Based on this assessment the Corporation financial statement disclosures fully comply with ASC 2023-07, and no additional qualitative segment disclosures are necessary.

The Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan is a long-term incentive plan that was designed to align the interests of participants with the interests of shareholders. Under the plan, awards may be made based on certain performance measures. The grants are made in restricted stock units that are subject to a vesting schedule. These shares vest over 3 years in increments of 33%, 33%, and 34%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, 16,647 and 25,134 shares were awarded, respectively. These shares had a grant date value of $1.1 million and $1.2 million for 2026 and 2025, vest over three years, and their grant is not subject to future performance measures. Outstanding shares are increased at the award date for the total shares awarded.

On March 1, 2026, the Corporation completed its acquisition of CedarStone Financial, Inc. Therefore, the results of CedarStone have been included in the results of operations beginning on March 1, 2026. On July 1, 2024, the Corporation completed its acquisition of SimplyBank. Therefore, the results of SimplyBank have been included in the results of operations beginning on July 1, 2024. See footnote 12, Acquisitions, for more information.

8

Table of Contents

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the legislation formally titled, “An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Title II of H. Con. Res. 14,” and commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill (“the Act”). The Corporation evaluated and applied the income tax implications of the Act. The Corporation’s financial statements were not materially impacted by the Act.

2.    New accounting standards

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted:

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, "Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets." This ASU amends ASC 326-20 to provide a practical expedient (for all entities) and an accounting policy election (for all entities, other than public business entities that elect the practical expedient) related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under ASC 606, "Revenue From Contracts with Customers". This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Corporation adopted ASU 2025-05 on January 1, 2026. The Corporation assessed ASU 2025-05, elected the practical expedient, and applied the standard to the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08 Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) — Purchased Loans. The amendments in this Update expand the population of acquired financial assets subject to the gross-up approach in Topic 326. In accordance with the amendments in this Update, loans (excluding credit cards) acquired without credit deterioration and deemed “seasoned” are purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up approach at acquisition. All non-PCD (purchased financial asset with credit deterioration) loans (excluding credit cards) that are acquired in a business combination are deemed seasoned. Other non-PCD loans (excluding credit cards) are seasoned if they were purchased at least 90 days after origination and the acquirer was not involved in the origination of the loans. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively to loans that are acquired on or after the initial application date. Early adoption is permitted in an interim or annual reporting period in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Corporation early adopted ASU 2025-08 on January 1, 2026. The Corporation applied the standard to the acquisition of CedarStone Financial Inc., which supported the impact to the allowance for credit loss, but limited the impact to the provision for balances on March 1, 2026.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” This update is intended to provide investors more detailed disclosures around specific types of expenses. This ASU requires certain details for expenses presented on the face of the consolidated statements of income as well as selling expenses to be presented in the notes to the financial statements. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The disclosure updates are required to be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. The Corporation is assessing ASU 2024-03 and its effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

9

Table of Contents

3.    Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table presents the activity of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30.

Allowance for Credit Losses:

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Commercial

Residential

Consumer

Unallocated

Total

Beginning balance

$

19,750

$

19,538

$

12,921

$

129

$

52,338

Provision for credit losses

 

(277)

 

(284)

 

1,428

 

433

 

1,300

Loans charged-off

 

(1,720)

 

(116)

 

(2,248)

 

 

(4,084)

Recoveries

 

166

 

123

 

1,095

 

 

1,384

Ending Balance

$

17,919

$

19,261

$

13,196

$

562

$

50,938

Allowance for Credit Losses:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Commercial

Residential

Consumer

Unallocated

Total

Beginning balance

$

17,525

$

16,965

$

12,336

$

9

$

46,835

Provision for credit losses

 

(1,020)

 

820

 

1,834

 

316

 

1,950

Loans charged-off

 

(209)

 

(9)

 

(2,710)

 

 

(2,928)

Recoveries

 

112

 

19

 

1,099

 

 

1,230

Ending Balance

$

16,408

$

17,795

$

12,559

$

325

$

47,087

The following table presents the activity of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30.

Allowance for Credit Losses:

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Commercial

Residential

Consumer

Unallocated

Total

Beginning balance

$

18,805

$

16,620

$

12,348

$

222

$

47,995

Initial allowance on acquired loans

 

502

 

2,722

 

96

 

 

3,320

Provision for credit losses

 

200

 

(110)

 

3,420

 

340

 

3,850

Loans charged-off

 

(1,894)

 

(181)

 

(4,954)

 

 

(7,029)

Recoveries

 

306

 

210

 

2,286

 

 

2,802

Ending Balance

$

17,919

$

19,261

$

13,196

$

562

$

50,938

Allowance for Credit Losses:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Commercial

Residential

Consumer

Unallocated

Total

Beginning balance

$

16,963

$

17,470

$

12,046

$

253

$

46,732

Provision for credit losses

 

(245)

 

280

 

3,793

 

72

 

3,900

Loans charged-off

 

(699)

 

(117)

 

(5,353)

 

 

(6,169)

Recoveries

 

389

 

162

 

2,073

 

 

2,624

Ending Balance

$

16,408

$

17,795

$

12,559

$

325

$

47,087

10

Table of Contents

The tables below present the recorded investment in non-performing loans by class of loans.

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

Loans Past

Nonaccrual

Due Over

With No

90 Days

Allowance

and Greater

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Still Accruing

Nonaccrual

For Credit Loss

Commercial

Commercial & Industrial

$

868

$

1,759

$

597

Farmland

 

 

191

 

Non Farm, Non Residential

 

432

 

14,645

 

14,202

Agriculture

 

 

886

 

279

All Other Commercial

 

 

187

 

143

Residential

First Liens

 

1,063

 

2,956

 

943

Home Equity

 

424

 

206

 

Junior Liens

 

310

 

311

 

Multifamily

 

1

 

59

 

All Other Residential

 

 

494

 

493

Consumer

Motor Vehicle

 

29

 

2,202

 

All Other Consumer

 

 

139

 

TOTAL

$

3,127

$

24,035

$

16,657

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Loans Past

Nonaccrual

Due Over 

With No 

90 Days

Allowance

and Greater

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Still Accruing

Nonaccrual

For Credit Loss

Commercial

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Commercial & Industrial

$

51

$

6,058

$

394

Farmland

 

 

 

Non Farm, Non Residential

 

 

15,365

 

13,126

Agriculture

 

 

1,218

 

All Other Commercial

 

 

195

 

143

Residential

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

First Liens

 

606

 

918

 

82

Home Equity

 

178

 

442

 

Junior Liens

 

232

 

81

 

Multifamily

 

47

 

517

 

205

All Other Residential

 

 

39

 

20

Consumer

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Motor Vehicle

 

 

2,449

 

All Other Consumer

 

 

213

 

TOTAL

$

1,114

$

27,495

$

13,970

11

Table of Contents

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans:

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

Collateral Type

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Real Estate

Other

Commercial

 

  ​

 

  ​

Commercial & Industrial

$

$

5,254

Farmland

 

 

Non Farm, Non Residential

 

16,937

 

Agriculture

 

 

710

All Other Commercial

 

143

 

Residential

 

  ​

 

  ​

First Liens

 

3,703

 

Home Equity

 

 

Junior Liens

 

612

 

Multifamily

 

 

All Other Residential

 

493

 

Consumer

 

  ​

 

  ​

Motor Vehicle

 

 

All Other Consumer

 

 

Total

$

21,888

$

5,964

December 31, 2025

Collateral Type

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Real Estate

  ​ ​ ​

Other

Commercial

 

  ​

 

  ​

Commercial & Industrial

$

3,644

$

5,666

Farmland

 

48

 

Non Farm, Non Residential

 

17,572

 

Agriculture

 

 

829

All Other Commercial

 

143

 

Residential

 

  ​

 

  ​

First Liens

 

82

 

Home Equity

 

 

Junior Liens

 

 

Multifamily

 

205

 

All Other Residential

 

20

 

Consumer

 

 

  ​

Motor Vehicle

 

 

All Other Consumer

 

 

Total

$

21,714

$

6,495

12

Table of Contents

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by past due category and class of loans.

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

90 Days

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

and Greater

Total

  ​

  ​

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Commercial

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Commercial & Industrial

$

688

$

540

$

1,263

$

2,491

$

640,951

$

643,442

Farmland

 

431

 

 

 

431

 

124,906

 

125,337

Non Farm, Non Residential

 

966

 

397

 

840

 

2,203

 

1,128,973

 

1,131,176

Agriculture

 

30

 

67

 

441

 

538

 

121,816

 

122,354

All Other Commercial

 

587

 

25

 

150

 

762

 

414,338

 

415,100

Residential

 

 

 

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

First Liens

 

675

 

601

 

3,356

 

4,632

 

560,209

 

564,841

Home Equity

 

373

 

53

 

591

 

1,017

 

135,915

 

136,932

Junior Liens

 

426

 

503

 

584

 

1,513

 

81,874

 

83,387

Multifamily

 

86

 

 

18

 

104

 

500,947

 

501,051

All Other Residential

 

 

754

 

493

 

1,247

 

33,646

 

34,893

Consumer

 

 

 

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

Motor Vehicle

 

5,067

 

942

 

534

 

6,543

 

689,068

 

695,611

All Other Consumer

 

379

 

67

 

35

 

481

 

28,563

 

29,044

TOTAL

$

9,708

$

3,949

$

8,305

$

21,962

$

4,461,206

$

4,483,168

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

90 Days

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

and Greater

Total

  ​

  ​

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Commercial

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Commercial & Industrial

$

883

$

3,937

$

1,640

$

6,460

$

642,454

$

648,914

Farmland

 

320

 

 

 

320

 

128,663

 

128,983

Non Farm, Non Residential

 

1,060

 

1,772

 

85

 

2,917

 

910,280

 

913,197

Agriculture

 

63

 

71

 

343

 

477

 

141,341

 

141,818

All Other Commercial

 

17

 

 

175

 

192

 

556,861

 

557,053

Residential

 

 

 

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

First Liens

 

3,852

 

1,151

 

779

 

5,782

 

444,131

 

449,913

Home Equity

 

618

 

234

 

566

 

1,418

 

105,700

 

107,118

Junior Liens

 

403

 

126

 

266

 

795

 

71,989

 

72,784

Multifamily

 

187

 

265

 

68

 

520

 

331,317

 

331,837

All Other Residential

 

26

 

 

24

 

50

 

28,936

 

28,986

Consumer

 

 

 

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

Motor Vehicle

 

7,186

 

1,457

 

629

 

9,272

 

653,385

 

662,657

All Other Consumer

 

392

 

103

 

68

 

563

 

28,056

 

28,619

TOTAL

$

15,007

$

9,116

$

4,643

$

28,766

$

4,043,113

$

4,071,879

13

Table of Contents

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:

Modification of the terms of such loans typically include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

The following table presents the amortized cost of loans and leases at June 30, 2026 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the twelve months ended June 30, 2026, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost of loans and leases that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost of each class of financial receivable is also presented below.

  ​ ​ ​

Combination

Combination

Term

Term

Total

Extension and

Extension

Class of

Principal

Payment

Term

Interest Rate

  ​

Principal

  ​

Interest Rate

  ​

Financing

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Forgiveness

  ​ ​ ​

Delay

  ​ ​ ​

Extension

  ​ ​ ​

Reduction

  ​ ​ ​

Forgiveness

Reduction

  ​ ​ ​

Receivable

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Liens

$

$

$

259

$

$

$

50

 

0.05

%

Junior Liens

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

51

 

0.08

%

All Other Residential

 

74

0.21

%

Consumer

Motor Vehicle

 

23

 

 

44

 

 

152

 

32

 

0.04

%

TOTAL

$

23

$

$

317

$

$

152

$

207

0.02

%

The Corporation has no commitments to lend additional amounts to the borrowers included in the table above.

The Corporation closely monitors the performance of loans and leases that have been modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified in the last twelve months:

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

30 - 59

60 - 89

Greater Than

Days

Days

89 Days

Total

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

Residential

First Liens

$

50

$

$

$

50

TOTAL

$

50

$

$

$

50

The following table presents the financial effect of loan and lease modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the twelve months ended June 30, 2026.

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted-

Weighted-

Average

Average

Principal

Interest Rate

Term

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Forgiveness

  ​ ​ ​

Reduction

  ​ ​ ​

Extension

(months)

Residential

 

 

 

First Liens

$

 

2.12

%

 

71

Junior Liens

 

1.25

%

 

99

All Other Residential

 

 

0.63

%

 

180

Consumer

Motor Vehicle

 

81

 

1.06

%

 

24

TOTAL

$

81

1.25

%

72

14

Table of Contents

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during the twelve months ended June 30, 2026 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

  ​ ​ ​

Principal

Payment

Term

Interest Rate

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Forgiveness

  ​ ​ ​

Delay

  ​ ​ ​

Extension

  ​ ​ ​

Reduction

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

Residential

First Liens

$

$

$

50

$

50

TOTAL

$

$

$

50

$

50

Upon the Corporation’s determination that a modified loan has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount.

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Corporation categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial loans, with an outstanding balance greater than $250 thousand. Any consumer loans outstanding to a borrower who had commercial loans analyzed will be similarly risk rated. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and debt service capacity of the borrower or of any pledged collateral. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses which have clearly jeopardized repayment of principal and interest as originally intended. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some future loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those graded substandard, with the added characteristic that the severity of the weaknesses makes collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based upon currently existing facts, conditions, and values.

Furthermore, non-homogeneous loans which were not individually analyzed, but are 90+ days past due or on non-accrual are classified as substandard. Loans included in homogeneous pools, such as residential or consumer may be classified as substandard due to 90+ days delinquency, non-accrual status, bankruptcy, or loan restructuring.

15

Table of Contents

The following tables present the commercial loan portfolio by risk category. These balances do not include accrued interest:

June 30, 2026

Term Loans at Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Revolving

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

Loans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Commercial

Commercial and Industrial

Pass

$

66,945

$

63,406

$

64,023

$

25,051

$

85,299

$

151,192

$

153,520

$

609,436

Special Mention

 

4,839

 

561

 

1,513

 

2,292

 

400

 

4,468

 

5,451

$

19,524

Substandard

 

407

 

62

 

8

 

62

 

511

 

4,184

 

3,809

$

9,043

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

466

 

1,245

 

877

 

381

 

162

 

106

 

$

3,237

Subtotal

$

72,657

$

65,274

$

66,421

$

27,786

$

86,372

$

159,950

$

162,780

$

641,240

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

100

$

46

$

-

$

10

$

1

$

-

$

157

Farmland

Pass

$

6,951

$

13,783

$

8,291

$

17,201

$

13,020

$

54,918

$

435

$

114,599

Special Mention

 

880

 

749

 

1,357

 

478

 

81

 

2,378

 

$

5,923

Substandard

 

 

895

 

 

 

 

1,487

 

$

2,382

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

$

5

Subtotal

$

7,831

$

15,427

$

9,648

$

17,679

$

13,101

$

58,788

$

435

$

122,909

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

Non Farm, Non Residential

Pass

$

49,339

$

178,219

$

193,631

$

124,011

$

172,063

$

359,457

$

21,069

$

1,097,789

Special Mention

 

 

 

8,300

 

 

8

 

2,079

 

$

10,387

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

142

 

18,734

 

$

18,876

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

 

 

 

 

 

676

 

$

676

Subtotal

$

49,339

$

178,219

$

201,931

$

124,011

$

172,213

$

380,946

$

21,069

$

1,127,728

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

772

$

-

$

772

Agriculture

Pass

$

4,306

$

7,231

$

8,750

$

4,669

$

3,468

$

17,795

$

57,431

$

103,650

Special Mention

 

100

 

1,328

 

241

 

825

 

2,713

 

2,575

 

6,707

$

14,489

Substandard

 

225

 

40

 

18

 

80

 

 

718

 

930

$

2,011

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

$

1

Subtotal

$

4,631

$

8,599

$

9,010

$

5,574

$

6,181

$

21,088

$

65,068

$

120,151

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

256

$

73

$

55

$

225

$

-

$

609

Other Commercial

Pass

$

49,446

$

135,096

$

48,500

$

13,844

$

66,965

$

85,164

$

11,984

$

410,999

Special Mention

 

 

300

 

560

 

 

 

 

$

860

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

206

 

$

206

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

13

 

 

 

 

51

 

168

 

$

232

Subtotal

$

49,459

$

135,396

$

49,060

$

13,844

$

67,016

$

85,538

$

11,984

$

412,297

Current period gross charge-offs

$

356

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

356

Residential

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

  ​

Multifamily >5 Residential

Pass

$

6,939

$

73,198

$

137,331

$

79,567

$

68,175

$

109,780

$

4,353

$

479,343

Special Mention

 

6,121

 

 

 

 

11,838

 

211

 

$

18,170

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

$

17

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,335

 

$

1,335

Subtotal

$

13,060

$

73,198

$

137,331

$

79,567

$

80,013

$

111,343

$

4,353

$

498,865

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

Total

Pass

$

183,926

$

470,933

$

460,526

$

264,343

$

408,990

$

778,306

$

248,792

$

2,815,816

Special Mention

 

11,940

 

2,938

 

11,971

 

3,595

 

15,040

 

11,711

 

12,158

$

69,353

Substandard

 

632

 

997

 

26

 

142

 

653

 

25,346

 

4,739

$

32,535

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

479

 

1,245

 

878

 

381

 

213

 

2,290

 

$

5,486

$

196,977

$

476,113

$

473,401

$

268,461

$

424,896

$

817,653

$

265,689

$

2,923,190

16

Table of Contents

December 31, 2025

Term Loans at Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Revolving

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

2021

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

Loans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Commercial

Commercial and Industrial

Pass

$

109,471

$

69,074

$

31,396

$

89,638

$

70,630

$

99,985

$

140,465

$

610,659

Special Mention

 

 

6,292

 

302

 

1,145

 

5,347

 

3,769

 

2,603

$

19,458

Substandard

 

 

11

 

32

 

504

 

1,511

 

6,737

 

4,203

$

12,998

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

1,595

 

1,061

 

514

 

289

 

115

 

53

 

$

3,627

Subtotal

$

111,066

$

76,438

$

32,244

$

91,576

$

77,603

$

110,544

$

147,271

$

646,742

Current period gross charge-offs

$

81

$

52

$

-

$

86

$

56

$

219

$

-

$

494

Farmland

Pass

$

15,852

$

9,054

$

17,769

$

14,137

$

15,774

$

49,862

$

365

$

122,813

Special Mention

 

 

1,145

 

701

 

 

 

87

 

$

1,933

Substandard

 

 

 

478

 

 

 

626

 

$

1,104

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

$

6

Subtotal

$

15,852

$

10,199

$

18,948

$

14,137

$

15,774

$

50,581

$

365

$

125,856

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

Non Farm, Non Residential

Pass

$

156,729

$

157,955

$

90,074

$

153,861

$

138,925

$

170,080

$

9,680

$

877,304

Special Mention

 

 

8,350

 

 

946

 

 

2,034

 

$

11,330

Substandard

 

 

 

 

1,924

 

15,699

 

3,382

 

$

21,005

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

 

 

 

 

 

697

 

$

697

Subtotal

$

156,729

$

166,305

$

90,074

$

156,731

$

154,624

$

176,193

$

9,680

$

910,336

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

33

$

-

$

11

$

-

$

44

Agriculture

Pass

$

13,315

$

10,053

$

6,034

$

6,428

$

3,040

$

27,137

$

56,978

$

122,985

Special Mention

 

385

 

84

 

 

914

 

141

 

999

 

4,298

$

6,821

Substandard

 

29

 

287

 

207

 

142

 

17

 

4,422

 

3,865

$

8,969

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

21

 

 

$

23

Subtotal

$

13,729

$

10,425

$

6,241

$

7,485

$

3,219

$

32,558

$

65,141

$

138,798

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

4

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

83

$

-

$

87

Other Commercial

Pass

$

95,156

$

87,870

$

62,856

$

90,093

$

70,734

$

136,922

$

7,986

$

551,617

Special Mention

 

300

 

560

 

 

 

 

 

$

860

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

541

 

213

 

$

754

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

366

 

$

381

Subtotal

$

95,456

$

88,430

$

62,856

$

90,108

$

71,275

$

137,501

$

7,986

$

553,612

Current period gross charge-offs

$

728

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

728

Residential

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

  ​

Multifamily >5 Residential

Pass

$

30,157

$

96,593

$

55,938

$

54,759

$

34,709

$

37,417

$

544

$

310,117

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

12,075

 

 

6,319

 

$

18,394

Substandard

 

 

 

 

205

 

 

280

 

$

485

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

953

 

$

1,373

Subtotal

$

30,157

$

96,593

$

55,938

$

67,039

$

35,129

$

44,969

$

544

$

330,369

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

Total

Pass

$

420,680

$

430,599

$

264,067

$

408,916

$

333,812

$

521,403

$

216,018

$

2,595,495

Special Mention

 

685

 

16,431

 

1,003

 

15,080

 

5,488

 

13,208

 

6,901

$

58,796

Substandard

 

29

 

298

 

717

 

2,775

 

17,768

 

15,660

 

8,068

$

45,315

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Not Rated

 

1,595

 

1,062

 

514

 

305

 

556

 

2,075

 

$

6,107

$

422,989

$

448,390

$

266,301

$

427,076

$

357,624

$

552,346

$

230,987

$

2,705,713

17

Table of Contents

The Corporation evaluates the credit quality of its other loan portfolios, which includes residential real estate, consumer and lease financing loans, based primarily on the aging status of the loan and payment activity. Accordingly, loans on non-accrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest are considered to be nonperforming for purposes of credit quality evaluation. The following table presents the other loan portfolio based on the credit risk profile of loans that are performing and loans that are nonperforming. These balances do not include accrued interest:

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

Term Loans at Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Revolving

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

Loans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Residential

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

First Liens

Performing

$

37,513

$

71,379

$

78,667

$

50,999

$

77,353

$

234,219

$

8,726

$

558,856

Non-performing

 

 

80

 

2,222

 

262

 

73

 

1,389

 

$

4,026

Subtotal

$

37,513

$

71,459

$

80,889

$

51,261

$

77,426

$

235,608

$

8,726

$

562,882

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

9

$

-

$

-

$

10

$

74

$

-

$

93

Home Equity

Performing

$

388

$

622

$

537

$

467

$

562

$

3,212

$

130,076

$

135,864

Non-performing

 

 

 

28

 

307

 

28

 

130

 

127

$

620

Subtotal

$

388

$

622

$

565

$

774

$

590

$

3,342

$

130,203

$

136,484

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

21

$

-

$

-

$

4

$

-

$

25

Junior Liens

Performing

$

11,762

$

22,610

$

12,803

$

9,048

$

8,834

$

11,970

$

5,473

$

82,500

Non-performing

 

 

16

 

284

 

154

 

75

 

87

 

$

616

Subtotal

$

11,762

$

22,626

$

13,087

$

9,202

$

8,909

$

12,057

$

5,473

$

83,116

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

19

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

6

$

-

$

25

Other Residential

Performing

$

6,093

$

12,115

$

4,298

$

5,151

$

3,408

$

3,202

$

$

34,267

Non-performing

 

 

 

493

 

 

 

1

 

$

494

Subtotal

$

6,093

$

12,115

$

4,791

$

5,151

$

3,408

$

3,203

$

$

34,761

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

38

$

-

$

38

Consumer

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Motor Vehicle

Performing

$

170,868

$

237,587

$

135,155

$

85,837

$

51,613

$

9,277

$

109

$

690,446

Non-performing

 

43

 

410

 

579

 

383

 

623

 

174

 

$

2,212

Subtotal

$

170,911

$

237,997

$

135,734

$

86,220

$

52,236

$

9,451

$

109

$

692,658

Current period gross charge-offs

$

71

$

1,308

$

960

$

1,039

$

1,060

$

164

$

-

$

4,602

Other Consumer

Performing

$

2,874

$

3,812

$

3,448

$

1,783

$

1,329

$

1,542

$

13,945

$

28,733

Non-performing

 

 

15

 

40

 

67

 

2

 

13

 

23

$

160

Subtotal

$

2,874

$

3,827

$

3,488

$

1,850

$

1,331

$

1,555

$

13,968

$

28,893

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

35

$

75

$

19

$

14

$

70

$

139

$

352

Total

Performing

$

229,498

$

348,125

$

234,908

$

153,285

$

143,099

$

263,422

$

158,329

$

1,530,666

Non-performing

 

43

 

521

 

3,646

 

1,173

 

801

 

1,794

 

150

$

8,128

Total other loans

$

229,541

$

348,646

$

238,554

$

154,458

$

143,900

$

265,216

$

158,479

$

1,538,794

18

Table of Contents

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Term Loans at Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Revolving

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

2021

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

Loans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Residential

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

First Liens

Performing

$

64,142

$

61,775

$

39,526

$

74,359

$

60,920

$

144,310

$

1,786

$

446,818

Non-performing

 

 

70

 

 

 

45

 

1,456

 

$

1,571

Subtotal

$

64,142

$

61,845

$

39,526

$

74,359

$

60,965

$

145,766

$

1,786

$

448,389

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

33

$

31

$

-

$

-

$

11

$

-

$

75

Home Equity

Performing

$

338

$

938

$

793

$

650

$

259

$

1,284

$

101,907

$

106,169

Non-performing

 

 

 

 

33

 

17

 

175

 

393

$

618

Subtotal

$

338

$

938

$

793

$

683

$

276

$

1,459

$

102,300

$

106,787

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

22

$

-

$

19

$

10

$

51

Junior Liens

Performing

$

23,832

$

13,403

$

9,409

$

9,145

$

4,674

$

9,676

$

2,107

$

72,246

Non-performing

 

 

14

 

152

 

25

 

17

 

99

 

$

307

Subtotal

$

23,832

$

13,417

$

9,561

$

9,170

$

4,691

$

9,775

$

2,107

$

72,553

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

30

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

85

$

-

$

115

Other Residential

Performing

$

7,829

$

6,807

$

3,843

$

4,991

$

3,573

$

1,757

$

$

28,800

Non-performing

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

8

 

$

57

Subtotal

$

7,829

$

6,807

$

3,843

$

4,991

$

3,622

$

1,765

$

$

28,857

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

Consumer

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Motor Vehicle

Performing

$

279,286

$

168,244

$

113,956

$

76,182

$

14,119

$

5,441

$

9

$

657,237

Non-performing

 

222

 

519

 

500

 

866

 

194

 

128

 

$

2,429

Subtotal

$

279,508

$

168,763

$

114,456

$

77,048

$

14,313

$

5,569

$

9

$

659,666

Current period gross charge-offs

$

759

$

2,380

$

2,279

$

4,075

$

713

$

249

$

-

$

10,455

Other Consumer

Performing

$

4,776

$

5,276

$

2,726

$

1,503

$

1,137

$

942

$

11,842

$

28,202

Non-performing

 

2

 

67

 

67

 

19

 

35

 

12

 

65

$

267

Subtotal

$

4,778

$

5,343

$

2,793

$

1,522

$

1,172

$

954

$

11,907

$

28,469

Current period gross charge-offs

$

13

$

246

$

180

$

53

$

44

$

24

$

201

$

761

Total

Performing

$

380,203

$

256,443

$

170,253

$

166,830

$

84,682

$

163,410

$

117,651

$

1,339,472

Non-performing

 

224

 

670

 

719

 

943

 

357

 

1,878

 

458

$

5,249

Total other loans

$

380,427

$

257,113

$

170,972

$

167,773

$

85,039

$

165,288

$

118,109

$

1,344,721

The Corporation has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

  ​

 

  ​

Purchase price of loans at acquisition

$

2,795

$

Allowance for credit losses at acquisition

 

695

 

Non-credit discount at acquisition

 

226

 

 

 

Par value of loans at acquisition

$

3,716

$

19

Table of Contents

4.    Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of the Corporation’s investments are shown below. All securities are classified as available-for-sale.

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gains

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

U.S. Government agencies

$

99,213

$

42

$

(8,004)

$

91,251

Mortgage Backed Securities - residential

570,584

203

(61,392)

509,395

Mortgage Backed Securities - commercial

 

12,607

 

 

(529)

 

12,078

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

176,150

 

32

 

(23,657)

 

152,525

State and municipal obligations

 

403,478

 

1,716

 

(23,206)

 

381,988

Municipal taxable

 

20,068

 

38

 

(2,040)

 

18,066

Collateralized debt obligations

 

248

 

2,651

 

 

2,899

TOTAL

$

1,282,348

$

4,682

$

(118,828)

$

1,168,202

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gains

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

U.S. Government agencies

$

91,945

$

114

$

(7,749)

$

84,310

Mortgage Backed Securities-residential

573,002

873

(58,456)

515,419

Mortgage Backed Securities-commercial

 

12,712

 

2

 

(328)

 

12,386

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

179,638

 

82

 

(21,622)

 

158,098

State and municipal obligations

 

379,894

 

1,280

 

(23,456)

 

357,718

Municipal taxable

 

20,554

 

84

 

(1,893)

 

18,745

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

2,850

 

 

2,850

TOTAL

$

1,257,745

$

5,285

$

(113,504)

$

1,149,526

Contractual maturities of debt securities at June 30, 2026 were as follows.

  ​ ​ ​

Available-for-Sale

Amortized

Fair

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Value

Due in one year or less

$

6,313

$

6,288

Due after one but within five years

32,338

31,817

Due after five but within ten years

 

128,429

 

125,430

Due after ten years

 

355,927

 

330,669

 

523,007

 

494,204

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

 

759,341

 

673,998

TOTAL

$

1,282,348

$

1,168,202

There were $1 thousand gross gains and $110 thousand in gross losses for both periods from investment sales/calls realized by the Corporation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. Additionally, there were no gross gains and $3 thousand in gross losses for both periods from investment sales/calls realized by the Corporation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

20

Table of Contents

The following tables show the securities’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

Less Than 12 Months

  ​ ​ ​

More Than 12 Months

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

U.S. Government agencies

$

29,897

$

(455)

$

54,258

$

(7,549)

$

84,155

$

(8,004)

Mortgage Backed Securities - Residential

 

86,927

(1,268)

400,334

(60,124)

487,261

(61,392)

Mortgage Backed Securities - Commercial

1,046

10,828

(529)

11,874

(529)

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

29,493

 

(598)

 

119,729

 

(23,059)

 

149,222

 

(23,657)

State and municipal obligations

 

60,265

(419)

159,926

(22,787)

220,191

(23,206)

Municipal taxable

 

888

 

(7)

 

13,732

 

(2,033)

 

14,620

 

(2,040)

Collateralized debt obligations

 

248

 

 

 

 

248

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

$

208,764

$

(2,747)

$

758,807

$

(116,081)

$

967,571

$

(118,828)

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Less Than 12 Months

  ​ ​ ​

More Than 12 Months

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

U.S. Government agencies

$

7,137

$

(31)

$

59,562

$

(7,718)

$

66,699

$

(7,749)

Mortgage Backed Securities - Residential

11,961

(29)

427,877

(58,427)

 

439,838

 

(58,456)

Mortgage Backed Securities - Commercial

11,114

(328)

11,114

(328)

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

4,381

 

(43)

 

135,393

 

(21,579)

 

139,774

 

(21,622)

State and municipal obligations

23,889

(86)

204,976

(23,370)

 

228,865

 

(23,456)

Municipal taxable

 

 

 

13,876

 

(1,893)

 

13,876

 

(1,893)

Total temporarily impaired securities

$

47,368

$

(189)

$

852,798

$

(113,315)

$

900,166

$

(113,504)

Management evaluates securities for impairment related to credit losses at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for impairment related to credit losses by segregating the portfolio into two general segments.

In evaluating for impairment, management considers the reason for the decline, the extent of the decline, the duration of the decline and whether the Corporation intends to sell a security or is more likely than not to be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the security’s amortized cost is written down to fair value through income. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.

Gross unrealized losses on investment securities were $118.83 million as of June 30, 2026 and $113.50 million as of December 31, 2025. Management believes these losses represent negative adjustments to market value relative to the interest rate environment reflecting the increase in market rates and not losses related to the creditworthiness of the issuer. The portfolio contains primarily government agency, agency backed mortgage backed securities (“MBS”), and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”), which are issued by government sponsored enterprises and are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Secondarily, the Corporation invests in municipal securities issued by state and local governments. Of these, almost half are either insured or contain state enhancements. On the remaining, credit is monitored by the investment committee. Based upon our review of the issuers, we do not believe these investments to be other than temporarily impaired. Management does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell them before their anticipated recovery.

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The table below presents a rollforward of the credit losses recognized in earnings for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Beginning balance

$

2,675

$

2,974

$

2,974

$

2,974

Recoveries of amounts previously written off

 

 

(299)

 

Ending balance

$

2,675

$

2,974

$

2,675

$

2,974

5.    Qualified Affordable Housing Project Investments

The Corporation invests in qualified affordable housing projects. The balance of investment for qualified housing projects was $36.3 million at June 30, 2026 and $37.9 million at December 31, 2025. These balances are reflected in the other assets line on the consolidated balance sheets. Total unfunded commitments related to the investments in qualified affordable housing projects totaled $17.4 million at June 30, 2026 and $19.9 million at December 31, 2025. These balances are reflected in the other liabilities line on the consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation expects to fulfill these commitments by the end of December 31, 2037.

The Corporation recognized amortization expense of $1 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2026, and $31 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2025, which was included within other noninterest expense on the consolidated statements of income. The Corporation recognized amortization expense of $1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, and $1.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, which was included within income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income. Additionally, the Corporation recognized tax credits and other benefits from its investment in affordable housing tax credits of $2.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, and $1.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

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Table of Contents

6.    Fair Value

FASB ASC No. 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair value of most securities available for sale is determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).

For those securities that cannot be priced using quoted market prices or observable inputs a Level 3 valuation is determined. These securities are primarily trust preferred securities and collateralized debt obligations. The fair value of collateral debt obligations are derived by comparing the securities to current market rates plus an appropriate credit spread to determine an estimated value. Illiquidity spreads are then considered. Credit reviews are performed on each of the issuers. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s collateral debt obligations are credit spreads related to specific issuers. Significantly higher credit spread assumptions would result in significantly lower fair value measurement. Conversely, significantly lower credit spreads would result in a significantly higher fair value measurements.

The fair value of derivatives is based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2 inputs).

23

Table of Contents

June 30, 2026

Fair Value Measurements Using:

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Idential Assets

Significant Other Observable Inputs

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

U.S. Government agencies

$

$

91,251

$

$

91,251

Mortgage Backed Securities-residential

 

 

509,395

 

 

509,395

Mortgage Backed Securities-commercial

 

 

12,078

 

 

12,078

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

152,525

 

 

152,525

State and municipal

 

 

381,988

 

 

381,988

Municipal taxable

 

 

18,066

 

 

18,066

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

248

 

2,651

 

2,899

TOTAL

$

$

1,165,551

$

2,651

$

1,168,202

Derivative Assets

2,220

 

  ​

 

  ​

Derivative Liabilities

 

(2,220)

 

  ​

 

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Fair Value Measurements Using:

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Idential Assets

Significant Other Observable Inputs

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

U.S. Government agencies

$

$

84,310

$

$

84,310

Mortgage Backed Securities-residential

515,419

 

515,419

Mortgage Backed Securities-commercial

 

 

12,386

 

 

12,386

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

158,098

 

 

158,098

State and municipal

 

 

357,718

 

 

357,718

Municipal taxable

 

 

18,745

 

 

18,745

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

 

2,850

 

2,850

TOTAL

$

$

1,146,676

$

2,850

$

1,149,526

Derivative Assets

2,709

 

  ​

 

  ​

Derivative Liabilities

 

(2,709)

 

  ​

 

  ​

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2026 and 2025.

The tables below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025.

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

State and 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

municipal 

Collateralized 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

obligations

  ​ ​ ​

debt obligations

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Beginning balance, April 1

$

$

2,642

$

2,642

Total realized/unrealized gains or losses

 

 

  ​

Included in earnings

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

9

 

9

Transfers

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Ending balance, June 30

$

$

2,651

$

2,651

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

State and 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

municipal 

Collateralized 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

obligations

  ​ ​ ​

debt obligations

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Beginning balance, January 1

$

$

2,850

$

2,850

Total realized/unrealized gains or losses

 

 

  ​

Included in earnings

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

(199)

 

(199)

Transfers

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

 

Ending balance, June 30

$

$

2,651

$

2,651

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

State and 

municipal 

Collateralized 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

obligations

  ​ ​ ​

debt obligations

Total

Beginning balance, January 1

$

805

$

2,896

$

3,701

Total realized/unrealized gains or losses

 

  ​

Included in earnings

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

(46)

(46)

Purchases

 

 

Settlements

 

(805)

 

(805)

Ending balance, December 31

$

$

2,850

$

2,850

Other real estate owned is valued at Level 3. Other real estate owned at June 30, 2026 with a value of $1.0 million was reduced by $41 thousand for fair value adjustment. At June 30, 2026 other real estate owned was comprised of $834 thousand from commercial loans and $205 thousand from residential loans. Other real estate owned at December 31, 2025 with a value of $94 thousand was reduced by $9 thousand for fair value adjustment. At December 31, 2025 other real estate owned was comprised of $94 thousand from residential loans.

Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those loans, and is determined using several methods. Generally the fair value of real estate is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. Appraisals for real estate generally use three methods to derive value: cost, sales or market comparison and income approach. The cost method bases value on the cost to replace current property. The market comparison evaluates the sales price of similar properties in the same market area. The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and the investor’s required return. The final fair value is based on a reconciliation of these three approaches. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis, a broker’s opinion of value, the net present value of future cash flows, or an observable market price from an active market. Fair value of other real estate is based upon the current appraised values of the properties as determined by qualified licensed appraisers and the Company’s judgment of other relevant market conditions. Appraisals are obtained annually and reductions in value are recorded as a valuation through a charge to expense. The primary unobservable input used by management in estimating fair value are additional discounts to the appraised value to consider market conditions and the age of the appraisal, which are based on management’s past experience in resolving these types of properties. These discounts range from 0% to 100% with an average discount of 51%. Values for non-real estate collateral, such as business equipment, are based on appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers or the customers financial statements. Values for non real estate collateral use much higher discounts than real estate collateral. Other real estate and individually evaluated loans carried at fair value are primarily comprised of smaller balance properties.

25

Table of Contents

The following table presents quantitative information about recurring and non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at June 30, 2026.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Valuation Technique(s)

  ​ ​ ​

Unobservable Input(s)

  ​ ​ ​

Range

  ​ ​ ​

Collateralized debt obligations

$

2,651

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

5.67

%

Collateral dependent loans

$

4,510

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate for age of appraisal and market conditions

 

0.00%-100.00

%

The following table presents quantitative information about recurring and non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2025.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Valuation Technique(s)

  ​ ​ ​

Unobservable Input(s)

  ​ ​ ​

Range

 

Collateralized debt obligations

$

2,850

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

5.96

%

Collateral dependent loans

7,328

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate for age of appraisal and market conditions

 

10.00%-100.00

%

The carrying amounts and estimated fair value of financial instruments at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, are shown below. Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, short-term borrowings, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt and variable-rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. Security fair values were described previously. For fixed-rate, collectively evaluated loans or deposits, variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, and for longer-term borrowings, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and considering credit risk. The valuation of individually evaluated loans was described previously. Loan fair value estimates represent an exit price. Fair values of loans held for sale are based on market bids on the loans or similar loans. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

Carrying

Fair Value

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Value

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Cash and due from banks

$

96,633

$

35,279

$

61,354

$

$

96,633

Federal funds sold

Securities available-for-sale

 

1,168,202

 

 

1,165,551

 

2,651

 

1,168,202

Restricted stock

 

23,475

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

n/a

Loans, net

 

4,416,959

 

 

 

4,351,454

 

4,351,454

Accrued interest receivable

 

28,320

 

 

7,288

 

21,032

 

28,320

Deposits

 

(4,833,399)

 

 

(4,829,802)

 

 

(4,829,802)

Short-term borrowings

 

(310,091)

 

 

(310,091)

 

 

(310,091)

Other borrowings

 

(291,461)

 

 

(291,462)

 

 

(291,462)

Accrued interest payable

 

(3,516)

 

 

(3,516)

 

 

(3,516)

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Carrying

Fair Value

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Value

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Cash and due from banks

$

130,369

$

38,587

$

91,782

$

$

130,369

Federal funds sold

475

475

475

Securities available-for-sale

 

1,149,526

 

 

1,146,676

 

2,850

 

1,149,526

Restricted stock

 

18,536

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

n/a

Loans, net

 

4,007,308

 

 

 

3,949,043

 

3,949,043

Accrued interest receivable

 

27,762

 

 

6,482

 

21,280

 

27,762

Deposits

 

(4,551,111)

 

 

(4,554,207)

 

 

(4,554,207)

Short-term borrowings

 

(292,468)

 

 

(292,468)

 

 

(292,468)

Other borrowings

 

(188,208)

 

 

(188,208)

 

 

(188,208)

Accrued interest payable

 

(3,084)

 

 

(3,084)

 

 

(3,084)

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Table of Contents

7.    Borrowings

Short-term borrowings:

Period–end short-term borrowings were comprised of the following:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

June 30, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Federal Funds Purchased

$

281,600

$

257,825

Repurchase Agreements

 

28,491

 

34,643

$

310,091

$

292,468

The Corporation enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase. The amounts received under these agreements represent short-term borrowings and are reflected as a liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The securities underlying these agreements are included in investment securities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation has no control over the market value of the securities, which fluctuates due to market conditions. However, the Corporation is obligated to promptly transfer additional securities if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase agreement price. The Corporation manages this risk by maintaining an unpledged securities portfolio that it believes is sufficient to cover a decline in the market value of the securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

Collateral pledged to repurchase agreements by remaining maturity are as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

Repurchase Agreements

 

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

Overnight

Greater

 

and

 

Up to 30

 

30 - 90

 

than 90

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

continuous

  ​ ​ ​

days

  ​ ​ ​

days

  ​ ​ ​

days

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Mortgage Backed Securities - Residential and Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations

$

26,130

$

331

$

$

2,030

$

28,491

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Repurchase Agreements

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

Overnight

Greater

and

Up to 30

30 - 90 

than 90

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

continuous

  ​ ​ ​

days

  ​ ​ ​

days

  ​ ​ ​

days

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Mortgage Backed Securities - Residential and Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations

$

27,514

$

351

$

3,978

$

2,800

$

34,643

Other borrowings:

Other borrowings at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

FHLB advances

$

284,412

$

175,708

Notes payable

 

7,049

 

12,500

TOTAL

$

291,461

$

188,208

The aggregate minimum annual retirements of other borrowings are as follows:

Twelve Months Ended June 30,

2027

  ​ ​ ​

$

287,943

2028

 

518

2029

 

3,000

2030

 

2031

 

Thereafter

 

$

291,461

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Table of Contents

At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, other borrowings are summarized as follows: The Corporation’s subsidiary bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and accordingly are permitted to obtain advances. There are $284.4 million of advances from the FHLB at June 30, 2026, and $175.7 million of advances at December 31, 2025. FHLB advances are, generally due in full at maturity. They are secured by eligible securities and a blanket pledge on real estate loan collateral. In addition the Corporation acquired a note payable to a commercial bank and debentures with the acquisition of CedarStone. The note was repaid in the second quarter, and the balance of the debentures at June 30, 2026 is $7.0 million.

8.    Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

Post-Retirement

Post-Retirement

Pension Benefits

Health Benefits

Pension Benefits

Health Benefits

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Service cost

$

104

$

107

$

6

$

3

$

208

$

215

$

11

$

6

Interest cost

 

990

 

1,017

 

38

 

32

 

1,980

 

2,033

 

75

 

64

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,216)

 

(1,093)

 

 

 

(2,432)

 

(2,187)

 

 

Net amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net amortization of net (gain) loss

(30)

(39)

(60)

(78)

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

$

(122)

$

31

$

14

$

(4)

$

(244)

$

61

$

26

$

(8)

Employer Contributions

First Financial Corporation previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 that it expected to contribute $1.6 million and $556 thousand respectively to its Pension Plan and ESOP and $244 thousand to the Post Retirement Health Benefits Plan in 2026. Contributions of $690 thousand have been made to the Pension Plan thus far in 2026. Contributions of $110 thousand have been made through the first six months of 2026 for the Post Retirement Health Benefits plan. No contributions have been made in 2026 for the ESOP. The Pension plan was frozen for most employees at the end of 2012 and for those employees there will be discretionary contributions to the ESOP plan and a 401K plan in place of the former Pension benefit. In the first six months of 2026 and 2025 there has been $2.1 million and $1.6 million of expense recorded for potential contributions to these alternative retirement benefit options.

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Table of Contents

9.    Revenue from Contracts with Customers

All of the Corporation’s revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC 606 is recognized within Non-Interest Income. The following table presents the Corporation’s sources of Non-Interest Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Items outside the scope of ASC 606 are noted as such.

  ​ ​ ​

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Non-interest income

 

  ​

 

  ​

  ​

 

  ​

Service charges on deposits and debit card fee income

$

8,217

$

7,554

$

15,599

$

15,139

Trust and financial services

 

1,503

 

1,490

 

2,994

 

2,883

Interchange income

 

214

 

180

 

400

 

394

Net gains on sales of loans (a)

 

493

 

430

 

787

 

655

Loan servicing fees (a)

 

333

 

326

 

659

 

492

Net gains/(losses) on sales of securities (a)

 

(109)

 

(3)

 

(109)

 

(3)

Other service charges and fees (a)

 

345

 

256

 

719

 

572

Other (b)

 

(350)

 

148

 

814

 

760

Total non-interest income

$

10,646

$

10,381

$

21,863

$

20,892

(a)Not within the scope of ASC 606.
(b)The Other category includes gains/(losses) on the sale of OREO for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, totaling $(20) thousand and $(180) thousand, respectively, and for the six months ended for the same periods, totaling $(31) thousand and $(180) thousand, which is within the scope of ASC 606; the remaining balance is outside the scope of ASC 606.

Service charges on deposits: The Corporation earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering, and ACH fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Corporation fulfills the customer’s request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Corporation satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer’s account balance.

Trust and financial services: The Corporation earns asset management fees from its contracts with trust customers to manage assets for investment, and/or to transact on their accounts. These fees are primarily earned over time as the Corporation provides the contracted monthly or quarterly services and are generally assessed based on a tiered scale of the market value of assets under management at month-end. Fees that are transaction based, including trade execution services, are recognized at the point in time that the transaction is executed, i.e. the trade date. Other related services provided and the fees the Corporation earns, which are based on a fixed fee schedule, are recognized when the services are rendered.

Interchange income: The Corporation earns interchange fees from debit and credit cardholder transactions conducted through the payment network. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.

Gains/Losses on sales of OREO: The Corporation records a gain or loss from the sale of OREO when control of the property transfers to the buyer, which generally occurs at the time of an executed deed. When the Corporation finances the sale of OREO to the buyer, the Corporation assesses whether the buyer is committed to perform their obligations under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction price is probable. Once these criteria are met, the OREO asset is derecognized and the gain or loss on sale is recorded upon the transfer of control of the property to the buyer. In determining the gain or loss on the sale, the Corporation adjusts the transaction price and related gain (loss) on sale if a significant financing component is present.

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10.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)

The following tables summarize the changes, net of tax, within each classification of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Unrealized

gains and

(Losses) on available-

2026

for-sale

Retirement

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Securities

  ​ ​ ​

plans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Beginning balance, April 1,

$

(92,032)

$

(3,244)

$

(95,276)

Change in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification

 

4,050

 

 

4,050

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

82

 

79

 

161

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

4,132

 

79

 

4,211

Ending balance, June 30, 

$

(87,900)

$

(3,165)

$

(91,065)

Unrealized

gains and

(Losses) on available-

2026

for-sale

Retirement

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Securities

  ​ ​ ​

plans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Beginning balance, January 1,

$

(83,358)

$

(3,323)

$

(86,681)

Change in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification

 

(4,624)

 

 

(4,624)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

82

 

158

 

240

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(4,542)

 

158

 

(4,384)

Ending balance, June 30, 

$

(87,900)

$

(3,165)

$

(91,065)

Unrealized

gains and

(Losses) on available-

2025

for-sale

Retirement

  ​

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Securities

  ​ ​ ​

plans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Beginning balance, April 1,

$

(116,707)

$

(4,475)

$

(121,182)

Change in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification

 

2,944

 

 

2,944

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

2

 

2

 

4

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

2,946

 

2

 

2,948

Ending balance, June 30, 

$

(113,761)

$

(4,473)

$

(118,234)

Unrealized

gains and

(Losses) on available-

2025

for-sale

Retirement

  ​

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Securities

  ​ ​ ​

plans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Beginning balance, January 1,

$

(127,807)

$

(4,478)

$

(132,285)

Change in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification

 

14,044

 

 

14,044

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

2

 

5

 

7

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

14,046

 

5

 

14,051

Ending balance, June 30, 

$

(113,761)

$

(4,473)

$

(118,234)

Balance at

Current Period

Balance at

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

4/1/2026

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

6/30/2026

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale without other than temporary impairment

$

(94,014)

$

4,126

$

(89,888)

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale with other than temporary impairment

 

1,982

 

6

 

1,988

Total unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale

$

(92,032)

$

4,132

$

(87,900)

Unrealized gain (loss) on retirement plans

 

(3,244)

 

79

 

(3,165)

TOTAL

$

(95,276)

$

4,211

$

(91,065)

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Balance at

Current Period

Balance at

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

1/1/2026

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

6/30/2026

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale without other than temporary impairment

$

(85,496)

$

(4,392)

$

(89,888)

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale with other than temporary impairment

 

2,138

 

(150)

 

1,988

Total unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale

$

(83,358)

$

(4,542)

$

(87,900)

Unrealized gain (loss) on retirement plans

 

(3,323)

 

158

 

(3,165)

TOTAL

$

(86,681)

$

(4,384)

$

(91,065)

Balance at

Current Period

Balance at

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

4/1/2025

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

6/30/2025

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale without other than temporary impairment

$

(118,883)

$

2,941

$

(115,942)

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale with other than temporary impairment

 

2,176

 

5

 

2,181

Total unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale

$

(116,707)

$

2,946

$

(113,761)

Unrealized loss on retirement plans

 

(4,475)

 

2

 

(4,473)

TOTAL

$

(121,182)

$

2,948

$

(118,234)

Balance at

Current Period

Balance at

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

1/1/2025

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

6/30/2025

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale without other than temporary impairment

$

(129,979)

$

14,037

$

(115,942)

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale with other than temporary impairment

 

2,172

 

9

 

2,181

Total unrealized income (loss) on securities available-for-sale

$

(127,807)

$

14,046

$

(113,761)

Unrealized gain (loss) on retirement plans

 

(4,478)

 

5

 

(4,473)

TOTAL

$

(132,285)

$

14,051

$

(118,234)

  ​ ​ ​

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

Details about accumulated

Amount reclassified from

Affected line item in

other comprehensive

accumulated other

the statement where

income components

  ​ ​ ​

comprehensive income

  ​ ​ ​

net income is presented

(in thousands)

Unrealized gains and losses

$

(109)

 

Net securities gains (losses)

on available-for-sale

 

27

 

Income tax expense

securities

$

(82)

 

Net of tax

Amortization of

$

(105)

(a)

Salary and benefits

retirement plan items

 

26

 

Income tax expense

$

(79)

 

Net of tax

Total reclassifications for the period

$

(161)

 

Net of tax

(a)Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. (see Footnote 8 for additional details).

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  ​ ​ ​

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

Details about accumulated

Amount reclassified from

Affected line item in

other comprehensive

accumulated other

the statement where

income components

  ​ ​ ​

comprehensive income

  ​ ​ ​

net income is presented

(in thousands)

Unrealized gains and losses

$

(109)

 

Net securities gains (losses)

on available-for-sale

 

27

 

Income tax expense

securities

$

(82)

 

Net of tax

Amortization of

$

(210)

(a)

Salary and benefits

retirement plan items

 

52

 

Income tax expense

$

(158)

 

Net of tax

Total reclassifications for the period

$

(240)

 

Net of tax

(a)Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. (see Footnote 8 for additional details).

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Details about accumulated

Amount reclassified from

Affected line item in

other comprehensive

accumulated other

the statement where

income components

  ​ ​ ​

comprehensive income

  ​ ​ ​

net income is presented

  ​ ​ ​

(in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Unrealized gains and losses

$

(3)

 

Net securities gains (losses)

on available-for-sale

 

1

 

Income tax expense

securities

$

(2)

 

Net of tax

Amortization of

$

(3)

(a)

Salary and benefits

retirement plan items

 

1

 

Income tax expense

$

(2)

 

Net of tax

Total reclassifications for the period

$

(4)

 

Net of tax

(a)Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. (see Footnote 8 for additional details).

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

Details about accumulated

Amount reclassified from

Affected line item in

other comprehensive

accumulated other

the statement where

income components

  ​ ​ ​

comprehensive income

  ​ ​ ​

net income is presented

  ​ ​ ​

(in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Unrealized gains and losses

$

(3)

 

Net securities gains (losses)

on available-for-sale

 

1

 

Income tax expense

securities

$

(2)

 

Net of tax

Amortization of

$

(7)

(a)

Salary and benefits

retirement plan items

 

2

 

Income tax expense

$

(5)

 

Net of tax

Total reclassifications for the period

$

(7)

 

Net of tax

(a)Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. (see Footnote 8 for additional details).
(a)

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11.   Leases

The Corporation leases certain branches under operating leases. At June 30, 2026, the Corporation had lease liabilities totaling $7,683,000 and right-of-use assets totaling $7,507,000 related to these leases. At December 31, 2025, the Corporation had lease liabilities totaling $7,547,000 and right-of-use assets totaling $7,386,000 related to these leases. Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are reflected in other liabilities and other assets, respectively. At June 30, 2026, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 10.2 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 3.55%.

The calculated amount of the lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Corporation’s lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Corporation’s discretion. If at lease inception, the Corporation considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Corporation will include the extended term in the calculation of the lease liability and right-of-use asset. Regarding the discount rate, the new standard requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Corporation utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term.

The following table represents lease costs and other lease information. As the Corporation elected, not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payments such as common area maintenance and utilities.

Lease costs were as follows:

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

June 30, 2025

Operating lease cost

$

721

$

711

Short-term lease cost

 

7

 

35

Variable lease cost

 

33

 

3

Total lease cost

$

761

$

749

Other information:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities

 

664

 

615

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

 

1,033

 

Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of June 30, 2026 were as follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

Twelve Months Ended June 30, 

 

  ​

2027

$

1,308

2028

1,303

2029

 

1,016

2030

 

865

2031

 

654

Thereafter

 

4,431

Total Future Minimum Lease Payments

 

9,577

Amounts Representing Interest

 

(1,894)

Present Value of Net Future Minimum Lease Payments

$

7,683

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12.   Acquisitions

On March 1, 2026, the Corporation completed its acquisition of CedarStone Financial, Inc. Therefore, the results of CedarStone have been included in the results of operations beginning on March 1, 2026. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Interim Merger (the “Effective Time”), First Financial paid $19.12 per share in cash for each share of CedarStone’s common stock outstanding. The aggregate value of the transaction was approximately $25.0 million. Acquisition-related costs of $1.5 million were included in the Corporation’s income statement for the year-to-date period ended December 31, 2025. Additionally, the Corporation included acquisition-related costs of $1.5 million in the Corporation’s income statement for the six months ending June 30, 2026.

The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date, which resulted in a bargain purchase gain of $33 thousand.

Measurement

As Initially

Period

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Reported

Adjustments

As Adjusted

Consideration

  ​

  ​

  ​

Cash consideration

$

25,003

$

$

25,003

Fair value of total consideration transferred

$

25,003

$

$

25,003

Assets acquired

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash

$

13,224

$

(1,011)

$

12,213

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

53,509

 

(97)

 

53,412

Federal funds sold

 

 

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

4,481

 

 

4,481

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

1,215

 

 

1,215

Loans

 

286,102

 

 

286,102

Premises and equipment

 

11,106

 

 

11,106

Core deposit intangibles

 

5,317

 

 

5,317

Other assets

 

773

 

153

 

926

Total assets acquired

 

375,727

 

(955)

 

374,772

Liabilities assumed

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits

 

313,536

 

 

313,536

Short-term borrowings

 

20,800

 

 

20,800

Other borrowings

13,627

13,627

Other liabilities

 

2,045

 

(272)

 

1,773

Total liabilities assumed

 

350,008

 

(272)

 

349,736

Net identifiable assets

 

25,719

 

(683)

 

25,036

Bargain purchase gain

$

(716)

$

683

$

(33)

The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain receivables that were not considered impaired as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments were determined using discounted contractual cash flows. However, the Corporation believes that all contractual cash flows related to these financial instruments will be collected. As such, these receivables were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to guidance relating to purchase credit deteriorated loans, which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. Adjustments made above were within the allowable one year measurement period.

The fair value of purchased financial assets with credit deterioration was $3.0 million on the date of acquisition. The gross contractual amounts receivable relating to the purchased financial assets with credit deterioration was $3.7 million. The Corporation estimates, on the date of acquisition, that $695 thousand of the contractual cash flows specific to the purchased financial assets with credit deterioration will not be collected.

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Table of Contents

The following table presents supplemental pro forma information as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of 2025. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for interest income on loans and securities acquired, interest expense on deposits acquired, and the related income tax effects. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transactions been effected on the assumed dates.

  ​ ​ ​

Six Months Ended June 30,

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

2026

2025

Net interest income

$

119,249

$

108,730

Net income

$

42,125

$

37,779

Basic and diluted earnings per share

$

3.54

$

3.19

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On July 1, 2024, the Corporation completed its acquisition of SimplyBank. Therefore, the results of SimplyBank have been included in the results of operations beginning on July 1, 2024. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Interim Merger (the “Effective Time”), other than dissenting shares, each share of SimplyBank Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, was converted into the right to receive $718.38 per share in cash. The aggregate value of the transaction was approximately $73.4 million. Acquisition-related costs of $1.7 million were included in the Corporation’s income statement for the year-to-date period ended December 31, 2024.

Goodwill of $11.2 million arising from the acquisition consisted largely of synergies and the cost savings resulting from the combining of the operations of the companies. The goodwill for SimplyBank is deductible for income tax purposes as the transaction was accounted for as a taxable acquisition. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date.

Measurement

As Initially

Period

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Reported

Adjustments

As Adjusted

Consideration

  ​

  ​

  ​

Cash consideration

$

73,400

$

$

73,400

Fair value of total consideration transferred

$

73,400

$

$

73,400

Assets acquired

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash

$

101,553

$

$

101,553

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

77,350

 

 

77,350

Federal funds sold

 

 

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

12,816

 

 

12,816

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

726

 

 

726

Loans

 

467,997

 

(2,731)

 

465,266

Premises and equipment

 

14,231

 

 

14,231

Core deposit intangibles

 

19,788

 

 

19,788

Other assets

 

6,184

 

 

6,184

Total assets acquired

 

700,645

 

(2,731)

 

697,914

Liabilities assumed

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits

 

622,937

 

 

622,937

FHLB advances

 

1,719

 

 

1,719

Other liabilities

 

12,899

 

(1,797)

 

11,102

Total liabilities assumed

 

637,555

 

(1,797)

 

635,758

Net identifiable assets

 

63,090

 

(934)

 

62,156

Goodwill

$

10,310

$

934

$

11,244

The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain receivables that were not considered impaired as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments were determined using discounted contractual cash flows. However, the Corporation believes that all contractual cash flows related to these financial instruments will be collected. As such, these receivables were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to guidance relating to purchase credit deteriorated loans, which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. Adjustments made above were within the allowable one year measurement period.

The fair value of purchased financial assets with credit deterioration was $1.7 million on the date of acquisition. The gross contractual amounts receivable relating to the purchased financial assets with credit deterioration was $4.7 million. The Corporation estimates, on the date of acquisition, that $3.0 million of the contractual cash flows specific to the purchased financial assets with credit deterioration will not be collected.

The following table presents supplemental pro forma information as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of 2023. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for interest income on loans and securities acquired, interest expense on

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deposits acquired, and the related income tax effects. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transactions been effected on the assumed dates.

  ​ ​ ​

Year Ended December 31,

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

2024

2023

Net interest income

$

188,441

$

196,646

Net income

$

36,425

$

70,586

Basic and diluted earnings per share

$

3.08

$

5.91

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Table of Contents

ITEMS 2. and 3. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The purpose of this discussion is to point out key factors in the Corporation’s recent performance compared with earlier periods. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements beginning on page three of this report. All figures are for the consolidated entities. It is presumed the readers of these financial statements and of the following narrative have previously read the Corporation’s financial statements for 2025 in the 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not guarantees of future performance, nor should they be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any subsequent date. The forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include, without limitation, the Corporation’s ability to effectively execute its business plans; changes in general economic and financial market conditions; changes in interest rates; changes in the competitive environment; continuing consolidation in the financial services industry; new litigation or changes in existing litigation; losses, customer bankruptcy, claims and assessments; changes in banking regulations or other regulatory or legislative requirements affecting the Corporation’s business; and changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other regulatory agencies. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements is available in the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and subsequent filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Copies of these filings are available at no cost on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov or on the Corporation’s Web site at www.first-online.com. Management may elect to update forward-looking statements at some future point; however, it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so.

Critical Accounting Policies

Certain of the Corporation’s accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances which could affect these judgments include, without limitation, changes in interest rates, in the performance of the economy or in the financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for credit losses and the valuation of goodwill and valuing investment securities. See further discussion of these critical accounting policies in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses (ACL) represents management’s estimate of expected losses inherent within the existing loan portfolio. The allowance for credit losses is increased by the provision for credit losses charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. The allowance for credit losses is determined based on management’s assessment of several factors: reviews and evaluations of specific loans, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, nonperforming loans, determination of acquired loans as purchase credit deteriorated, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Loans are individually evaluated when they do not share risk characteristics with other loans in the respective pool. Loans evaluated individually are excluded from the collective evaluation. Management elected the collateral dependent practical expedient upon adoption of ASC 326. Expected credit losses on individually evaluated loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate.

Management utilizes a cohort methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses. This method identifies and captures the balance of a pool of loans with similar risk characteristics, as of a particular point in time to form a cohort, then tracks the respective losses generated by that cohort of loans over their remaining life. The cohorts track loan balances and historical loss experience since 2008, and management extends the look back period each quarter to capture all available data points in the historical loss rate calculation. The quantitative component of the ACL involves assumptions that require a significant level of estimation; these include historical losses as a predictor of future performance, appropriateness of selected delay periods, and the reasonableness of the portfolio segmentation.

A historical data set is expected to provide the best indication of future credit performance. Delay periods represent the amount of time it takes a cohort of loans to become seasoned, or incur sufficient attrition through pay downs, renewals, or charge-offs. Portfolio segmentation relates to the pooling of loans with similar risk characteristics, such as industry types, collateral, and consumer purpose.

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On an annual basis, in the first quarter, management performs a recalibration of the delay periods and portfolio segmentation to determine whether they are reasonable and appropriate based on the information available at that time.

Management considers qualitative adjustments to expected credit loss estimates for information not already captured in the loss estimation process. Where past performance may not be representative of future losses, loss rates are adjusted for qualitative and economic forecast factors. Management uses the peak three consecutive quarter net charge off rate to capture maximum potential volatility over the reasonable and supportable forecast period. Historical losses utilized in setting the qualitative factor ranges are anchored to 2008 and may be supplemented by peer information when needed. The qualitative factor ranges are recalibrated annually to capture recent behavior that is indicative of the credit profile of the current portfolio.

Qualitative factors include items, such as changes in lending policies or procedures, asset specific risks, and economic uncertainty in forward-looking forecasts. Economic indicators utilized in forecasting include unemployment rate, gross domestic product, housing starts, and interest rates. Management uses a two-year reasonable and supportable period across all loan segments to forecast economic conditions. Management believes the two-year time horizon aligns with available industry guidance and various forecasting sources. Economic forecast adjustments are overlaid onto historical loss rates. As such, reversion from forecast rates to historical loss rates is immediate.

The ACL and allowance for unfunded commitments were $50.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively at June 30, 2026, compared to $48.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively at December 31, 2025. The qualitative amount of the reserve increased $1.8 million to $15.9 million. The quantitative amount is $34.4 million at June 30, 2026, compared to $33.6 million at December 31, 2025. There was no change in the allowance for unfunded commitments. As a result of the acquisition of CedarStone Financial, Inc., the Corporation recorded an additional allowance for credit loss on loans of $3.3 million. See additional discussion of ACL in the Allowance for Credit Losses section below.

Based on management’s analysis of the current portfolio, management believes the allowance is adequate. Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, economic conditions, historical loss experience, or the condition of the various markets in which collateral may be sold may affect the required level of the allowance for credit losses and the associated provision for credit losses. As management monitors these changes, as well as those factors discussed above, adjustments may be recorded to the allowance for credit losses and the associated provision for credit losses in the future.

Summary of Operating Results

On March 1, 2026, First Financial Corporation completed the acquisition of CedarStone Financial, Inc. As a result of the acquisition, the book value of loans acquired were $292 million, and the book value of deposits acquired were $313 million. Additionally, we recorded a bargain purchase gain of $33 thousand. Net income reflected one month of activity in the first quarter for activity from CedarStone. Included in the variances in the following discussion are the values provided in this paragraph.

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $22.7 million, compared to $18.6 million for the same period in 2025. Basic earnings per share increased to $1.91 for the second quarter of 2026 compared to $1.57 for the same period in 2025. Return on average assets and return on average equity were 1.48% and 13.71% respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 1.34% and 12.90% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $42.5 million, compared to $37.0 million for the same period in 2025. Basic earnings per share increased to $3.58 for the six months of 2026 compared to $3.12 for the same period in 2025. Return on average assets and return on average equity were 1.42% and 12.82% respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 1.34% and 12.97% for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

In light of events in the banking sector, including bank failures, continuing interest rate activity and recessionary concerns, the Corporation has proactively positioned the balance sheet to mitigate the risks affecting the Corporation and the overall banking industry in order to serve its clients and communities.

Liquidity remains strong, with cash and available for sale securities representing approximately 20.5% of assets at June 30, 2026. The Corporation maintains the ability to access considerable sources of contingent liquidity at the Federal Home Loan Bank and several correspondent banks. Management considers the Corporation’s current liquidity position to be adequate to meet both short-term and long-term liquidity needs. Refer to the section Liquidity Risk for additional information.

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Capital remains strong, with ratios of the Corporation, and its subsidiary bank, well above the standards to be considered well-capitalized under regulatory requirements. Refer to the section Capital Adequacy, included elsewhere in this report for additional details.
Asset quality remains solid, with a non-performing asset ratio of 0.50% of total assets as of June 30, 2026 and net charge-offs of 0.20% to average loans and leases, reflecting the Company's disciplined underwriting and conservative lending philosophy which has supported the Corporation’s strong credit performance during prior financial crises. Refer to the section Non-Performing Loan for additional information.

The primary components of income and expense affecting net income are discussed in the following analysis.

Net Interest Income

The Corporation’s primary source of earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans and other investments and the interest paid for deposits and other sources of funds. Net interest income increased $8.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026 to $61.2 million from $52.7 million in the same period in 2025. The net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2026 is 4.33% compared to 4.15% for the same period in 2025, a 4.32% increase. Net interest income increased $13.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026 to $118.2 million from $104.6 million in the same period in 2025. The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2026 is 4.28% compared to 4.13% for the same period in 2025, a 3.61% increase.

The increase in yields on investments of 29 basis points is the primary contributor to the improved yield on average earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. Comparing the six months ended June 30, 2026 to the six months ended June 30, 2025, the effective rate paid on average interest-bearing deposits decreased 13 basis points. For the same period discussed above, interest paid on other borrowings decreased 71 basis points.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $10.6 million compared to $10.4 million for the same period in 2025. Non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $21.9 million compared to $20.9 million for the same period in 2025.

Non-Interest Expenses

The Corporation’s non-interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 was $42.5 million compared to $38.3 million for the same period in 2025. The Corporation’s non-interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $83.4 million compared to $75.0 million for the same period in 2025. This includes an overall increase in operating expenses as a result of the acquisition.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Corporation’s provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2026, was $1.3 million, compared to $2.0 million for the same period of 2025. Net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2026 were $2.7 million compared to net charge-offs of $1.7 million for the same period of 2025. The Corporation’s provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was $3.9 million, compared to $3.9 million for the same period of 2025. Net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $4.2 million compared to net charge-offs of $3.5 million for the same period of 2025. Based on management’s analysis of the current portfolio, an evaluation that includes consideration of changes in CECL model assumptions of credit quality, economic conditions, and loan composition, management believes the allowance is adequate. In the first six months of 2026, no significant changes were made.

Income Tax Expense

The Corporation’s effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2026 was 19.36% compared to 20.62% for the same period in 2025.

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Non-performing Loans

Non-performing loans consist of (1) non-accrual loans on which the ultimate collectability of the full amount of interest is uncertain,  and (2) loans past due ninety days or more as to principal or interest. Non-performing loans decreased to $27.1 million at June 30, 2026 compared to $28.6 million at December 31, 2025. Nonperforming loans increased 176.3% compared to $9.8 million as of June 30, 2025.

A summary of non-performing loans at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

 

Non-accrual loans

$

24,035

$

27,495

Accruing loans past due over 90 days

 

3,030

 

1,083

$

27,065

$

28,578

Ratio of the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of non-performing loans

188.2

%

167.9

%

The following loan categories comprise significant components of the nonperforming non-restructured loans:

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Non-accrual loans

 

  ​

 

  ​

Commercial loans

$

17,668

 

$

22,836

Residential loans

 

4,026

 

 

1,997

Consumer loans

 

2,341

 

 

2,662

$

24,035

 

$

27,495

Past due 90 days or more and still accruing

 

 

 

  ​

Commercial loans

$

1,261

 

$

50

Residential loans

 

1,740

 

 

1,032

Consumer loans

 

29

 

 

1

$

3,030

 

$

1,083

Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity

First Financial Corporation has established risk measures, limits and policy guidelines for managing interest rate risk and liquidity. Responsibility for management of these functions resides with the Asset Liability Committee. The primary goal of the Asset Liability Committee is to maximize net interest income within the interest rate risk limits approved by the Board of Directors.

Interest Rate Risk

Management considers interest rate risk to be the Corporation’s most significant market risk. Interest rate risk is the exposure to changes in net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Consistency in the Corporation’s net interest income is largely dependent on the effective management of this risk.

The Asset Liability position is measured using sophisticated risk management tools, including earning simulation and market value of equity sensitivity analysis. These tools allow management to quantify and monitor both short-term and long-term exposure to interest rate risk. Simulation modeling measures the effects of changes in interest rates, changes in the shape of the yield curve and the effects of embedded options on net interest income. This measure projects earnings in the various environments over the next three years. It is important to note that measures of interest rate risk have limitations and are dependent on various assumptions. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely predict the impact of interest rate fluctuations on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, frequency and amount of interest rate changes as well as overall market conditions. The Committee has performed a thorough analysis of these assumptions and believes them to be valid and theoretically sound. These assumptions are continuously monitored for behavioral changes.

The Corporation from time to time utilizes derivatives to manage interest rate risk. Management continuously evaluates the merits of such interest rate risk products but does not anticipate the use of such products to become a major part of the Corporation’s risk management strategy.

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The table below shows the Corporation’s estimated sensitivity profile as of June 30, 2026. The change in interest rates assumes a parallel shift in interest rates of 100, 200, and 300 basis points. Given a 100 basis point increase in rates, net interest income would decrease 1.38% over the next 12 months and increase 1.35% over the following 12 months. Given a 100 basis point decrease in rates, net interest income would increase 3.29% over the next 12 months and increase 0.04% over the following 12 months. These estimates assume all rate changes occur overnight and management takes no action as a result of this change.

Basis Point

  ​ ​ ​

Percentage Change in Net Interest Income

 

Interest Rate Change

  ​ ​ ​

12 months

  ​ ​ ​

24 months

  ​ ​ ​

36 months

  ​ ​ ​

Down 300

5.01

%

(5.86)

%

(15.45)

%

Down 200

5.12

(1.78)

(8.29)

Down 100

3.29

0.04

(3.13)

Up 100

(1.38)

1.35

4.47

Up 200

(5.34)

0.09

6.34

Up 300

(7.97)

0.14

9.51

Typical rate shock analysis does not reflect management’s ability to react and thereby reduce the effect of rate changes, and represents a worst-case scenario.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity represents an institution’s ability to provide funds to satisfy demands from depositors, borrowers, and other creditors by either converting assets into cash or accessing new or existing sources of incremental funds. Generally the Corporation relies on deposits, loan repayments and repayments of investment securities as its primary sources of funds. The Corporation has $6.8 million of investments that mature throughout the next 12 months. The Corporation also anticipates $106.1 million of principal payments from mortgage-backed and other securities. Given the current rate environment, the Corporation anticipates $55.7 million in securities to be called within the next 12 months. The Corporation also has $199.5 million of unused borrowing capacity available with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis, $1.0 billion available with the Federal Reserve Bank, and $90 million of available fed funds lines with correspondent banks. With these sources of funds, the Corporation currently anticipates adequate liquidity to meet the expected obligations of its customers.

Financial Condition

Comparing the first six months of 2026 to year-ended December 31, 2025, loans net of deferred loan costs, have increased $413 million to $4.5 billion. Deposits increased 6.2% to $4.8 billion at June 30, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025. Other borrowings increased $103.3 million to $291.5 million at June 30, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025. Shareholders’ equity increased 3.83% or $24.9 million. This financial performance increased book value per share 3.73% to $56.83 at June 30, 2026 from $54.78 at December 31, 2025. Book value per share is calculated by dividing the total shareholders’ equity by the number of shares outstanding. Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased $4.4 million primarily due to the market value of the securities portfolio, which reflected the decrease in securities pricing.

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Capital Adequacy

The Federal Reserve, OCC and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (collectively, joint agencies) establish regulatory capital guidelines for U.S. banking organizations. Regulatory capital guidelines require that capital be measured in relation to the credit and market risks of both on- and off-balance sheet items using various risk weights. On January 1, 2015, the Basel 3 rules became effective and include transition provisions through January 1, 2019. Under Basel 3, Total capital consists of two tiers of capital, Tier 1 and Tier 2. Tier 1 capital is further composed of Common equity tier 1 capital and additional tier 1 capital.

Common equity tier 1 capital primarily includes qualifying common shareholders’ equity, retained earnings and certain minority interests. Goodwill, disallowed intangible assets and certain disallowed deferred tax assets are excluded from Common equity tier 1 capital.

Additional tier 1 capital primarily includes qualifying non-cumulative preferred stock, trust preferred securities (Trust Securities) subject to phase-out and certain minority interests. Certain deferred tax assets are also excluded.

Tier 2 capital primarily consists of qualifying subordinated debt, a limited portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses, Trust Securities subject to phase-out and reserves for unfunded lending commitments. The Corporation’s Total capital is the sum of Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital.

To meet adequately capitalized regulatory requirements, an institution must maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.50 percent and a Total capital ratio of 10.50 percent. A “well-capitalized” institution must generally maintain capital ratios 200 bps higher than the minimum guidelines. The risk-based capital rules have been further supplemented by a Tier 1 leverage ratio, defined as Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average total assets, after certain adjustments. BHCs must have a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 4.0 percent. National banks must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5.0 percent to be classified as “well capitalized.” Failure to meet the capital requirements established by the joint agencies can lead to certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s financial position. Below are the capital ratios for the Corporation and lead bank.

The fully phased in capital conservation buffer set the minimum ratios for common equity Tier 1 capital at 7%, the Tier 1 capital at 8.5% and the total capital at 10.5%. Currently the Corporation exceeds all of these minimums.

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

To Be Well Capitalized

Common equity tier 1 capital

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

Corporation

 

12.78

%  

 

13.21

%  

 

N/A

First Financial Bank

 

12.63

%  

 

13.11

%  

 

6.50

%  

Total risk-based capital

 

Corporation

 

13.79

%  

 

14.22

%  

 

N/A

First Financial Bank

 

13.63

%

 

14.14

%

 

10.00

%  

Tier I risk-based capital

 

Corporation

 

12.78

%  

 

13.21

%  

 

N/A

First Financial Bank

 

12.63

%  

 

13.11

%  

 

8.00

%  

Tier I leverage capital

 

Corporation

 

10.81

%

 

11.25

%

 

N/A

First Financial Bank

 

10.36

%  

 

10.82

%  

 

5.00

%  

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ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures

First Financial Corporation’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of June 30, 2026, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2026 were effective in ensuring material information required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis. Additionally, there was no change in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – Other Information

ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings.

There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than routine litigation incidental to the business of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, to which the Corporation or any of the subsidiaries is a party to or of which any of their respective property is subject. Further, there is no material legal proceeding in which any director, officer, principal shareholder, or affiliate of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or any associate of such director, officer, principal shareholder or affiliate is a party, or has a material interest, adverse to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in the risk factors from those disclosed in the Corporation’s 2025 Form 10-K filed for December 31, 2025.

ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a)None.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)Purchases of Equity Securities

The Corporation periodically acquires shares of its common stock directly from shareholders in individually negotiated transactions. On April 21, 2022 First Financial Corporation issued a press release announcing that its Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which up to 10% of the Corporations outstanding shares of common stock, or approximately 1,243,531 shares may be repurchased.

Following is certain information regarding shares of common stock purchased by the Corporation during the quarter covered by this report.

(c)

Total Number Of Shares

(c)

(a)

(b)

Purchased As Part Of

Maximum

Total Number Of

Average Price

Publicly Announced Plans

Number of Shares That May Yet

  ​ ​ ​

Shares Purchased

  ​ ​ ​

Paid Per Share

Or Programs *

  ​ ​ ​

Be Purchased *

April 1-30, 2026

May 1-31, 2026

 

 

 

June 1-30, 2026

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

518,860

ITEM 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.Other Information.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, there were no Rule 10b5-1 plans or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements adopted, modified or terminated by any director or officer of the Corporation.

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ITEM 6.Exhibits.

Exhibit No.:

  ​ ​ ​

Description of Exhibit:

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of the Corporation’s Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

3.2

Amended and Restated Code of By-Laws of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2021.

3.3

Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2021.

10.2*

2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Corporation’s Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

10.5*

2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2007.

10.6*

2005 Executives Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2007.

10.7*

2005 Executives Supplemental Retirement Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2007.

10.9*

First Financial Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10. 9 of the Corporation’s Form 10-K filed March 15, 2011.

10.10*

First Financial Corporation 2011 Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Corporation’s Form 10-K filed March 15, 2011.

10.11*

First Financial Corporation Amended and Restated 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K for the annual meeting filed on April 27, 2021.

10.12*

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the First Financial Corporation 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 filed on May 10, 2012.

10.13*

Employment Agreement for Norman D. Lowery, effective July 1, 2026, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed June 30, 2026.

10.14*

Employment Agreement for Rodger A. McHargue, effective July 1, 2026, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed June 30, 2026.

10.15*

Employment Agreement for Stephen P. Panagouleas, effective July 1, 2026, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed June 30, 2026.

10.16*

Employment Agreement for Mark A. Franklin, effective July 1, 2026, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed June 30, 2026.

31.1

Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 by Principal Executive Officer, dated August 6, 2026.

31.2

Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 by Principal Financial Officer, dated August 6, 2026.

32.1

Certification, dated May 6, 2026, of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2005 on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026.

101.1

Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, formatted in XBRL pursuant to Rule 405 : (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as blocks of text and in detail**.

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

**Furnished, not filed, for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Registrant)

Date: August 6, 2026

By /s/ Norman D. Lowery

Norman D. Lowery, President, CEO & Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 6, 2026

By /s/ Rodger A. McHargue

Rodger A. McHargue, Treasurer and CFO

(Principal Financial Officer)

47