Tourmaline CTO cashes out at $48; options canceled for cash

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Tourmaline Bio (TRML) reported insider transactions tied to its acquisition by Novartis. On October 28, 2025, the CTO’s holdings were cashed out pursuant to the merger. The filing shows a disposition of 19,782 shares and a separate disposition of 3,152 shares, each treated under the merger terms at $48.00 per share.

All outstanding stock options were automatically canceled at closing and converted into cash equal to the spread over the merger price, covering options for 76,219, 46,774, and 58,000 underlying shares at exercise prices of $7.90, $9.46, and $17.00, respectively. Restricted shares became fully vested immediately prior to closing and were treated as common shares under the agreement.

Insider Trade Summary

5 transactions reported

Mixed 5 txns

Insider Jones Susan Dana

Role Chief Technology Officer

Type	Security	Shares	Price	Value
Disposition	Employee Stock Option (Right to Buy)	76,219	$0.00	--
Disposition	Employee Stock Option (Right to Buy)	46,774	$0.00	--
Disposition	Employee Stock Option (Right to Buy)	58,000	$0.00	--
U	Common Stock	19,782	$0.00	--
Disposition	Common Stock	3,152	$0.00	--

Holdings After Transaction: Employee Stock Option (Right to Buy) — 0 shares (Direct); Common Stock — 3,152 shares (Direct)

Footnotes (1)

1. This Form 4 reports securities disposed pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of September 8, 2025, by and among Issuer, Novartis AG, a company limited by shares (Aktiengesellschaft) incorporated under the laws of Switzerland ("Parent"), and Torino Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on October 28, 2025, Merger Sub completed a cash tender offer to acquire all of the shares of common stock of the Issuer, par value $0.0001 (the "Shares"), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (the "Effective Time"), in exchange for $48.00 in cash per Share, subject to any applicable withholding of taxes (the "Merger Consideration"). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each Share was tendered in exchange for $48.00 in cash per Share. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each restricted Share outstanding and subject to the Issuer's repurchase right as of immediately prior to the Effective Time became fully vested effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and, by virtue of the merger and net of any applicable withholding taxes, was treated as a Share for all purposes under the terms of the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each stock option that was outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically canceled and terminated and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (i) the amount by which the Merger Consideration exceeds the applicable exercise price per Share of such option and (ii) the aggregate number of Shares issuable upon exercise of such option or portion thereof, subject to any applicable withholding of taxes.

Form 4 Insider Transactions: What Each Field Means →

SEC Form 4

FORM 4

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940

OMB APPROVAL

OMB Number:			3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response:			0.5

X

Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).

Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Jones Susan Dana

(Last) (First) (Middle)

C/O TOURMALINE BIO, INC.

27 WEST 24TH STREET, SUITE 702

(Street)

NEW YORK NY 10010

(City) (State) (Zip)

2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
Tourmaline Bio, Inc. [ TRML ]

5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)

	Director		10% Owner
X	Officer (give title below)		Other (specify below)
	Chief Technology Officer

3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
10/28/2025

4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)

X	Form filed by One Reporting Person
	Form filed by More than One Reporting Person

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)			5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4)	6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
			Code	V	Amount	(A) or (D)	Price
Common Stock	10/28/2025		U(1)		19,782	D	(2)	3,152	D
Common Stock	10/28/2025		D(1)		3,152	D	(3)	0	D

Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)		6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)		7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4)		8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)	9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4)	10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
				Code	V	(A)	(D)	Date Exercisable	Expiration Date	Title	Amount or Number of Shares
Employee Stock Option (Right to Buy)	$7.9	10/28/2025		D(1)			76,219	(4)	(4)	Common Stock	76,219	(4)	0	D
Employee Stock Option (Right to Buy)	$9.46	10/28/2025		D(1)			46,774	(4)	(4)	Common Stock	46,774	(4)	0	D
Employee Stock Option (Right to Buy)	$17	10/28/2025		D(1)			58,000	(4)	(4)	Common Stock	58,000	(4)	0	D

Explanation of Responses:

1. This Form 4 reports securities disposed pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of September 8, 2025, by and among Issuer, Novartis AG, a company limited by shares (Aktiengesellschaft) incorporated under the laws of Switzerland ("Parent"), and Torino Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on October 28, 2025, Merger Sub completed a cash tender offer to acquire all of the shares of common stock of the Issuer, par value $0.0001 (the "Shares"), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (the "Effective Time"), in exchange for $48.00 in cash per Share, subject to any applicable withholding of taxes (the "Merger Consideration").

2. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each Share was tendered in exchange for $48.00 in cash per Share.

3. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each restricted Share outstanding and subject to the Issuer's repurchase right as of immediately prior to the Effective Time became fully vested effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and, by virtue of the merger and net of any applicable withholding taxes, was treated as a Share for all purposes under the terms of the Merger Agreement.

4. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each stock option that was outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically canceled and terminated and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (i) the amount by which the Merger Consideration exceeds the applicable exercise price per Share of such option and (ii) the aggregate number of Shares issuable upon exercise of such option or portion thereof, subject to any applicable withholding of taxes.

	/s/ Brad Middlekauff, Attorney-in-Fact	10/28/2025
	** Signature of Reporting Person	Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

FAQ

What did TRML’s Form 4 report for the CTO on 10/28/2025?

It reported dispositions tied to the Novartis merger, including 19,782 shares and 3,152 shares, treated at $48.00 per share.

What price per share did Tourmaline (TRML) stockholders receive?

The consideration was $48.00 in cash per share pursuant to the merger agreement.

How were TRML stock options treated in the Novartis acquisition?

All outstanding unexercised options were canceled and converted into cash equal to the merger price minus the exercise price, times the underlying shares.

What option grants were affected for the CTO?

Options covering 76,219 shares at $7.90, 46,774 at $9.46, and 58,000 at $17.00 were canceled for cash settlement.

What happened to TRML restricted shares at closing?

Restricted shares became fully vested immediately prior to closing and were treated as common shares under the merger terms.

Who acquired Tourmaline Bio (TRML)?

Novartis AG completed a cash tender offer and subsequent merger as described in the agreement.