TerrAscend (TSNDF) plans 2026 virtual AGM on options, RSUs and board seats
TerrAscend Corp. has called a fully virtual annual meeting for June 9, 2026 at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time to let shareholders vote on key governance and compensation matters. Holders of common shares as of April 13, 2026 can vote one share per vote.
Shareholders will elect five directors, ratify MNP LLP as auditor for 2026, and vote on renewing all unallocated awards under TerrAscend’s rolling Stock Option Plan and Share Unit Plan, which together may cover up to 15% of outstanding shares. The circular also highlights U.S. federal legal risks to its cannabis operations and outlines detailed proxy, broker, and virtual participation procedures.
Positive
- None.
Negative
- None.
Key Figures
Key Terms
Majority Voting Policy regulatory
Advance Notice Provision regulatory
Stock Option Plan financial
RSU Plan financial
broker non-vote regulatory
notice-and-access regulatory
Compensation Summary
| Name | Title | Total Compensation |
|---|---|---|
| Ziad Ghanem | ||
| Keith Stauffer |
- Election of five directors
- Ratification of re-appointment of MNP LLP as auditor for 2026
- Approval of all unallocated stock options under the Stock Option Plan
- Approval of all unallocated share units under the RSU Plan
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
☐ Preliminary Proxy Statement
☐ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
Definitive Proxy Statement
☐ Definitive Additional Materials
☐ Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
Not Applicable
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
No fee required.
☐ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
☐ Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11

NOTICE OF MEETING,
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR
AND PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
TERRASCEND CORP.
TO BE HELD ON
June 9, 2026
These materials are important and require your immediate attention. If you have questions as to how to deal with these documents or the matters to which they refer, please contact your financial, legal or other professional advisor.
If you have any questions or require further information with regard to voting your common shares of TerrAscend Corp. or completing your documentation, please contact Odyssey Trust Company, our transfer agent, toll free within North America at 1-888- 290-1175 or 1-587-885-0960, or via www.odysseytrust.com/ca-en/help/.
April 16, 2026
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF TERRASCEND CORP.
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 9, 2026
TO: The holders of common shares of TerrAscend Corp.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of the holders (the “Shareholders”) of common shares (the “Common Shares”) of TerrAscend Corp. (the “Corporation”) will be held virtually at https://meetings.lumiconnect.com/400-346-948-510 (password: “terrascend2026” (case-sensitive)) on June 9, 2026, at 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) (the “Meeting”), for the following purposes:
The specific details of the foregoing matters to be put before the Meeting are set forth in the Circular accompanying this Notice of Meeting.
The record date for determining the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of and vote at the Meeting is the close of business on April 13, 2026 (the “Record Date”). Only Shareholders whose names have been entered in the applicable register of Shareholders as of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of and vote at the Meeting. Those Shareholders of record will be included in the list of Shareholders prepared as of the Record Date and will be entitled to vote the Common Shares recorded therein at the Meeting. We intend to mail a notice of internet availability to all Shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting on April 27, 2026.
Each Common Share entitled to be voted at the Meeting will entitle the holder thereof to one vote at the Meeting.
A Shareholder may attend the Meeting or may be represented by proxy through the Lumi platform. Registered Shareholders who are unable to attend the Meeting are requested to complete, sign and date the enclosed form of proxy and send it to Odyssey Trust Company (“Odyssey”), the Corporation’s transfer agent, at its offices located at Trader’s Bank Building, 1100, 67 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1J8, or to vote over the Internet as specified in the form of proxy. To be effective, such proxy must be received by Odyssey by 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on June 5, 2026, or not less than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time fixed for the Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.
Shareholders whose Common Shares are held by an Intermediary (as defined below) (“Non-Registered Shareholders”) who receive these proxy materials through their broker or other intermediary (“Intermediary”) may attend and vote at the Meeting or vote by proxy prior to the Meeting, by following the instructions provided by their Intermediary.
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Virtual Meeting Logistics
As noted above, the Corporation is holding the Meeting as a completely virtual meeting, which will be conducted via live webcast. Shareholders will not be able to attend the Meeting in person. In order to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting, Shareholders must have a valid username.
Registered Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will be able to attend, participate in and vote at the Meeting online at https://meetings.lumiconnect.com/400-346-948-510. Such persons may then enter the Meeting by clicking “I have a login” and entering a username and password before the start of the Meeting.
Registered Shareholders: The control number located on the form of proxy (or in the email notification you received if you have previously consented to receiving Shareholder materials via email) is the username for the Meeting. The password to the Meeting is “terrascend2026” (case sensitive). If as a registered Shareholder you are using your control number to log in to the Meeting and you have previously voted, you do not need to vote again when the polls open during the Meeting. By voting at the Meeting, you will revoke your previous voting instructions received prior to the proxy voting cut-off.
Duly appointed proxyholders: A Shareholder who wishes to appoint a person other than the management nominee(s) identified in the form of proxy to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting (including a Non-Registered Shareholder who wishes to appoint themselves) must register the appointed proxyholder by sending an email to appointee@odysseytrust.com by 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on June 5, 2026, providing Odyssey with the required proxyholder contact as set out in the provided instructions, so that Odyssey may provide the proxyholder with a username via email. Without a username, proxyholders will not be able to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting. Odyssey will provide the proxyholder with a username by e-mail before the Meeting. The password to the Meeting is “terrascend2026” (case sensitive).
Only registered Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders (including a Non-Registered Shareholder who wishes to appoint themselves) will be entitled to attend, participate and vote at the Meeting.
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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholders’ Meeting to Be Held on June 9, 2026 at 1:00p.m. Eastern Time.
This Circular and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, are available at https://ir.terrascend.com. As permitted by the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Canadian securities regulators, the Corporation is providing Meeting-related materials to Shareholders over the Internet (rather than in paper form) in accordance with the rules of the SEC and the “notice-and-access” provisions provided for under National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations and National Instrument 54-101 – Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer. This means that, rather than receiving paper copies of the proxy materials in connection with the Meeting in the mail, Shareholders will have access to them online.
Shareholders may request to receive paper copies of the proxy materials related to the Meeting by mail at no cost. Shareholders may request to receive a paper copy of the proxy materials for up to one year from the conclusion of the Meeting on the Corporation’s profile on the System for Electronic Data Analysis and Retrieval + at www.sedarplus.ca.
For more information regarding notice-and-access or to obtain a paper copy of the proxy materials you may contact our transfer agent, Odyssey Trust Company, via www.odysseytrust.com/ca-en/help/ or by phone at 1-888-290-1175 (toll-free within North America) or 1-587-885-0960 (direct from outside North America).
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
/s/ Lynn Gefen d
Lynn Gefen
Chief People and Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary
Toronto, Ontario
April 16, 2026
We have filed our Management’s Discussion & Analysis and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 under the Corporation’s profile on the System for Electronic Data Analysis and Retrieval+ at www.sedarplus.ca and with the SEC through EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar, respectively. Such documents can be accessed free of charge. Shareholders can also access this Circular and our Annual Report on Form 10-K at https://ir.terrascend.com. A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 is also available without charge upon written request to the Corporation via email at IR@terrascend.com.
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MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR AND PROXY STATEMENT
FOR 2026 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON June 9, 2026
at 1:00 P.M. (EASTERN TIME)
This management information circular and proxy statement (the “Circular”) is being furnished to holders (“Shareholders”) of common shares (the “Common Shares”) in the capital of TerrAscend Corp.(“TerrAscend” or the “Corporation”) in connection with the solicitation of proxies by management of the Corporation for use at the annual meeting of Shareholders to be held virtually at https://meetings.lumiconnect.com/400-346-948-510 (password: “terrascend2026” (case-sensitive)) on June 9, 2026, at 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) (the “Meeting”), or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying notice of meeting (the “Notice of Meeting”).
INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS CIRCULAR
Information contained in this Circular is given as of April 13, 2026, unless otherwise specifically stated. Unless otherwise indicated herein as Canadian dollars (C), all dollar amounts are in United States dollars.
The Corporation is a reporting issuer or equivalent in all of the provinces and territories of Canada and files its continuous disclosure documents with the provincial securities regulatory authorities of those provinces and territories. The continuous disclosure documents of the Corporation are filed under the Corporation’s profile on the System for Electronic Data Analysis and Retrieval + (“SEDAR+”) at www.sedarplus.ca and with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) through EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.
CAUTION REGARDING CANNABIS OPERATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
Investors should note that there are significant legal restrictions and regulations that govern the cannabis industry in the United States. Cannabis remains a Schedule I drug under the United States Controlled Substances Act, making it illegal under federal law in the United States to, among other things, cultivate, distribute or possess cannabis in the United States. Financial transactions involving proceeds generated by, or intended to promote, cannabis-related business activities in the United States may form the basis for prosecution under applicable United States federal money laundering legislation.
While the approach to enforcement of such laws by the federal government in the United States has trended toward non-enforcement against individuals and businesses that comply with medical or adult-use cannabis programs in states where such programs are legal, strict compliance with state laws with respect to cannabis will neither absolve the Corporation of liability under United States federal law, nor will it provide a defense to any federal proceeding which may be brought against the Corporation. The enforcement of federal laws in the United States is a significant risk to the business of the Corporation and any proceedings brought against the Corporation thereunder may adversely affect its operations and financial performance.
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INFORMATION CONCERNING THE CORPORATION
General Information
The Corporation was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (“OBCA”) as “TerrAscend Corp.” on March 7, 2017. The Corporation’s registered and head office is located at 77 City Centre Drive, East Tower – Suite 501, Mississauga, Ontario L5B 1M5. The Common Shares commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) on May 3, 2017, under the symbol “TER” and continued trading on the CSE until the listing of the Common Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”), effective July 4, 2023. The Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX under the symbol “TSND” and on the OTCQX® Best Market (the “OTCQX”) under the symbol “TSNDF”.
Voting Securities and Principal Holders of Voting Securities
Pursuant to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, the Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares, an unlimited number of proportionate voting shares (“Proportionate Voting Shares”), an unlimited number of non-participating, non-voting, unlisted exchangeable shares (“Exchangeable Shares”), and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series (“Preferred Shares”). As of the close of business on April 13, 2026 (the “Record Date”), there were a total of 309,561,287 Common Shares, no Proportionate Voting Shares, 63,492,037 Exchangeable Shares and 11,325 Preferred Shares issued and outstanding. Each Common Share entitles the holder thereof to one vote on all matters to be acted upon at the Meeting, and each Proportionate Voting Share would entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters to be acted upon at the Meeting. The Exchangeable Shares and the Preferred Shares are not entitled to vote at the Meeting. Therefore, there are a total of 309,561,287 votes eligible to be cast at the Meeting.
To the knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the Corporation, as of the Record Date, no person or company beneficially owns, or controls or directs, directly or indirectly, Common Shares carrying 10% or more of the voting rights attached to the Common Shares except for the following:
Name of Shareholder |
Number of Votes Held |
Percentage of Total Eligible Votes (1) |
Jason Wild |
83,940,2452) |
27.12% |
_______________
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GENERAL PROXY MATTERS
Solicitation of Proxies
Management of the Corporation is using this Circular to solicit proxies from Shareholders for use at the Meeting. TerrAscend will bear all costs associated with the preparation and mailing of proxy materials, as well as the cost of the solicitation of proxies. Solicitations of proxies will be primarily made by mail, but may also be made by telephone, by email, by other means of electronic transmission or in person by directors, officers and employees of TerrAscend. Banks, brokerage houses and other custodians and nominees or fiduciaries will be requested to forward proxy solicitation material to their principals and to obtain authorizations for the execution of proxies.
As permitted by the rules of the SEC and the Canadian securities regulators, the Corporation is providing meeting related materials to Shareholders over the Internet (rather than in paper form) in accordance with the rules of the SEC and the “notice-and-access” provisions provided for under National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations and National Instrument 54-101 – Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer (“NI 54-101”). This means that, rather than receiving paper copies of the proxy materials in connection with the Meeting in the mail, Shareholders will receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials containing, among other things, details of the Meeting date, login particulars and purpose, as well as information on how they can access the Meeting materials electronically.
Record Date
The Board fixed the close of business on April 13, 2026 as the Record Date for determining which Shareholders shall be entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting. Only Shareholders of record as of the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof. Persons who acquire Common Shares after the Record Date will not be entitled to vote such shares at the Meeting.
Appointment and Revocation of Proxies
The individuals named in the enclosed form of proxy are representatives of management of the Corporation. A Shareholder has the right to appoint a person, persons or entity (who need not be a Shareholder) other than the persons designated in the form of proxy provided by the Corporation to attend and act on behalf of the Shareholder at the Meeting. A Shareholder wishing to exercise this right may do so by inserting the name(s) of the desired person, persons or entity in the blank space provided in the form of proxy or by completing another proper form of proxy. This is an additional step to be completed once you have submitted your form of proxy or Voting Instruction Form (as defined below) (see section below entitled “Virtual Meeting Protocols: Registering a Proxyholder to Attend the Meeting”). In order to be effective, a proxy must be received by the Corporation’s transfer agent, Odyssey Trust Company (“Odyssey”), at Trader’s Bank Building, 1100, 67 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1J8, or over the Internet as specified in the form of proxy, by 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on June 5, 2026, or not less than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time fixed for the Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof. The Chair of the Meeting may waive or extend the proxy cut-off without notice and in the Chair’s sole discretion. The proxy must be in writing and executed by the Shareholder, or such Shareholder’s attorney authorized in writing, or if such Shareholder is a corporation, under its corporate seal or by a duly authorized officer or attorney thereof.
A registered Shareholder who has given a proxy may revoke it by an instrument in writing executed by such registered Shareholder, by such registered Shareholder’s attorney authorized in writing or, if the registered Shareholder is a corporation, under its corporate seal or by a duly authorized officer or attorney thereof, and delivered either to the Corporation or to Odyssey at the address specified above at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the day of the Meeting, or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof, or with the Chair of the Meeting on the day of the Meeting before the commencement of the Meeting or the reconvening of any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting, or in any other manner permitted by law. A revocation of a proxy will not affect a matter on which a vote is taken before the revocation.
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If you are a Non-Registered Shareholder (as defined below) who has voted by proxy through your broker or other intermediary (“Intermediary”) and would like to change or revoke your vote, contact your Intermediary to discuss whether this is possible and what procedures you need to follow. The change or revocation of voting instructions by a Non-Registered Shareholder can take several days or longer to complete and, accordingly, any such action should be completed well in advance of the deadline given in the proxy or Voting Instruction Form by the Intermediary or its service company to ensure it is effective.
Proxy Voting
The persons named in the form of proxy will vote (or withhold from voting) the Common Shares in respect of which they are appointed in accordance with the instructions of the Shareholder appointing them, and if the Shareholder specifies a choice with respect to any matter to be acted upon at the Meeting, the persons appointed as proxyholders shall vote accordingly. If you return a signed and dated form of proxy or Voting Instruction Form, or otherwise vote without marking voting selections, your Common Shares will be voted FOR the passing of all matters and resolutions described herein. The persons named in the enclosed proxy will have discretionary authority with respect to any amendments or variations of the matters of business to be acted on at the Meeting or any other matters properly brought before the Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof, in each instance, to the extent permitted by law, whether or not the amendment, variation or other matter that comes before the Meeting is routine or contested. The form of proxy confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein to vote with respect to amendments or variations to the matters identified in the Notice of Meeting and with respect to other matters which may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof. As of the date of this Circular, management of the Corporation knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters to come before the Meeting. However, if any other matters should properly come before the Meeting, or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof, the form of proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the persons named in the form of proxy.
Non-Registered Shareholders
Only registered Shareholders or the person(s) they appoint as their proxies are permitted to vote at the Meeting. However, in many cases, Common Shares beneficially owned by a holder whose Common Shares are held by an Intermediary (“Non-Registered Shareholder”) are registered either: (i) in the name of an Intermediary with whom the Non-Registered Shareholder deals in respect of the Common Shares; or (ii) in the name of a clearing agency (such as CDS & Co.) of which the Intermediary is a participant.
In accordance with the requirements of NI 54-101, the Corporation is using notice-and-access to send proxy materials in connection with the Meeting to Non-Registered Shareholders using the “indirect” sending procedures set out in NI 54-101. Accordingly, the Corporation has distributed copies of the proxy materials in connection with the Meeting to Broadridge Investor Communications Corporation (“Broadridge”) to deliver the relevant proxy-related materials, on behalf of the Intermediaries, to each Non-Registered Shareholder. The Corporation does not intend to pay for Intermediaries to deliver the proxy materials in connection with the Meeting to Non-Registered Shareholders who have objected to their Intermediary disclosing ownership information about themselves to the Corporation.
Non-Registered Shareholders will be given, in substitution for the form of proxy otherwise contained in the proxy-related materials, a voting instruction form (the “Voting Instruction Form”) which, when properly completed and, if applicable, signed by the Non-Registered Shareholder and returned to the Intermediary, as applicable, will constitute voting instructions which the Intermediary must follow. The purpose of this procedure is to permit Non-Registered Shareholders to direct the voting of the Common Shares they beneficially own. Should a Non-Registered Shareholder who receives the Voting Instruction Form wish to vote at the Meeting in person (or have another person attend the vote on behalf of the Non-Registered Shareholder), the Non-Registered Shareholder should so indicate in the place provided for that purpose in the Voting Instruction Form and a form of legal proxy will be sent to the Non-Registered Shareholder. Every Intermediary has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions, which should be carefully followed by Non-Registered Shareholders in order to ensure that their Common Shares are voted at the Meeting. If you have any questions with respect to the voting of Common Shares held through a broker or other Intermediary, please contact the broker or other Intermediary for assistance.
The Corporation may utilize Broadridge’s QuickVoteTM system to assist Shareholders with voting their Common
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Shares. Certain Non-Registered Shareholders who have not objected to the Corporation knowing who they are (non- objecting beneficial owners) may be contacted by the Corporation, to conveniently obtain a vote directly over the phone.
If you are a Non-Registered Shareholder, and you do not plan to attend the Meeting, in order to ensure your Common Shares are voted in the way you would prefer, you must provide voting instructions to your Intermediary by the deadline provided in the materials you receive from your Intermediary.
Broker Non-Votes
A “broker non-vote” occurs when a broker who holds its customer’s Common Shares in the name of a brokerage submits proxies for such Common Shares but indicates that it does not have authority to vote on a particular matter. Generally, this occurs when brokers have not received any voting instructions from their customers. Without specific instructions, Canadian brokers are prohibited from voting their customers’ Common Shares.
Without specific instructions, U.S. brokers, as the holders of record, are permitted to vote their customers’ Common Shares on “routine” matters only, but not on “non-routine” matters. The only proposal that constitutes a “routine” matter on which U.S. brokers will have discretion to vote is Proposal No. 2 (as defined below).
Voting Thresholds Required for Approval
In order to approve a motion proposed at the Meeting, the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes cast by TerrAscend shareholders present virtually or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Meeting will be required (an “Ordinary Resolution”). The following table summarizes the type of resolution needed to approve each proposal outlined below:
Proposal |
Type of Resolution |
Voting Options |
Effect of Broker Non-Votes |
Board Recommendation |
Proposal No. 1: Re-election of the Corporation’s Board until the close of the next annual meeting of Shareholders (“Proposal No. 1”). |
Ordinary Resolution |
FOR or WITHHOLD |
No effect |
FOR all nominees |
Proposal No. 2: Re-appointment of MNP LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, as auditor and independent registered public accounting firm of the Corporation at remuneration to be fixed by the Board (“Proposal No. 2”). |
Ordinary Resolution |
FOR or WITHHOLD |
No effect |
FOR |
Proposal No. 3: Renewal of Stock Option Plan (including all unallocated |
Ordinary Resolution |
FOR or AGAINST |
No effect |
FOR |
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stock options issuable thereunder) (“Proposal No. 3”). |
|
|
|
|
Proposal No. 4: Renewal of the Corporation’s share unit plan (including all unallocated Share Units (as defined below) issuable thereunder) (“Proposal No. 4”). |
Ordinary Resolution |
FOR or AGAINST
|
No effect
|
FOR
|
Virtual Meeting Protocols: Attending and Participating in the Meeting
The Corporation is holding the Meeting as a completely virtual meeting, which will be conducted via live webcast.
Shareholders will not be able to attend the Meeting in person. In order to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting, Shareholders must have a valid username.
Registered Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will be able to attend, participate in and vote at the Meeting online at https://meetings.lumiconnect.com/400-346-948-510 (password: “terrascend2026” (case-sensitive)). Such persons may then enter the Meeting by clicking “I have a login” and entering a username and password before the start of the Meeting:
Registered Shareholders: The control number located on the form of proxy (or in the email notification you received if you have previously consented to receiving shareholder materials via email) is the username for the Meeting. The password to the Meeting is “terrascend2026” (case sensitive). If, as a registered Shareholder you are using your control number to log in to the Meeting and you have previously voted, you do not need to vote again when the polls open during the Meeting. By voting at the Meeting, you will revoke your previous voting instructions received prior to voting cut-off.
Duly appointed proxyholders: Odyssey will provide the proxyholder with a username by e-mail after the voting deadline has passed (see section below entitled “Virtual Meeting Protocols: Registering a Proxyholder to Attend the Meeting”). The password to the Meeting is “terrascend2026” (case sensitive). Only registered Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will be entitled to attend, participate in and vote at the Meeting. Non-Registered Shareholders who have not duly appointed themselves as proxyholder will be able to attend the Meeting as a guest but will not be able to participate in or vote at the Meeting. Shareholders who wish to appoint a third-party proxyholder to represent them at the Meeting (including Non-Registered Shareholders who wish to appoint themselves as proxyholder to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting) MUST submit their duly completed proxy or Voting Instruction Form, as applicable, AND register the proxyholder, as described below.
Virtual Meeting Protocols: Registering a Proxyholder to Attend the Meeting
The following applies to Shareholders who wish to appoint a person (a “Third Party Proxyholder”) other than the management nominees set forth in the form of proxy or Voting Instruction Form as proxyholder, including Non- Registered Shareholders who wish to appoint themselves as proxyholder to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting.
Shareholders who wish to appoint a Third Party Proxyholder to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting as their proxy and vote their Common Shares MUST submit their proxy or Voting Instruction Form, as applicable, appointing such Third Party Proxyholder AND register the Third Party Proxyholder, as described below. Registering your proxyholder is an additional step to be completed AFTER you have submitted your proxy or Voting Instruction Form. Failure to register the proxyholder will result in the proxyholder not receiving a username to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting.
Step 1: Submit your proxy or Voting Instruction Form: To appoint a Third Party Proxyholder, insert such person’s
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name in the blank space provided in the form of proxy or Voting Instruction Form (if permitted) and follow the instructions for submitting such form of proxy or Voting Instruction Form. This must be completed prior to registering such proxyholder, which is an additional step to be completed once you have submitted your form of proxy or Voting Instruction Form. If you are a Non-Registered Shareholder located in the United States, you must also provide Odyssey with a duly completed legal proxy if you wish to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting or, if permitted, appoint a third party as your proxyholder.
Step 2: Register your proxyholder: To register a proxyholder, Shareholders must send an email to appointee@odysseytrust.com by 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on June 5, 2026 and provide Odyssey with their proxyholder’s contact information, amount of Common Shares appointed, name in which the Common Shares are registered if they are a registered Shareholder, or name of broker where the Common Shares are held if a Non- Registered Shareholder, so that Odyssey may provide the proxyholder with a username via email. Without a username, proxyholders will not be able to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting.
If you are a Non-Registered Shareholder and wish to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting, you have to insert your own name in the space provided on the Voting Instruction Form sent to you by your Intermediary, follow all of the applicable instructions provided by your Intermediary AND register yourself as your proxyholder, as described above. By doing so, you are instructing your Intermediary to appoint you as proxyholder. It is important that you comply with the signature and return instructions provided by your Intermediary.
Virtual Meeting Protocols: Legal Proxy – US Non-Registered Shareholders
If you are a Non-Registered Shareholder located in the United States and wish to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting or, if permitted, appoint a Third Party Proxyholder, in addition to the steps described above, you must obtain a valid legal proxy from your Intermediary. Follow the instructions from your Intermediary included with your proxy materials sent to you, or contact your Intermediary to request a legal proxy form or a legal proxy if you have not received one. After obtaining a valid legal proxy from your Intermediary, you must then submit such legal proxy to Odyssey. Requests for registration from Non-Registered Shareholders located in the United States that wish to attend, participate in or vote at the Meeting or, if permitted, appoint a third party as their proxyholder must be sent by email to appointee@odysseytrust.com and received by 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on June 5, 2026.
Virtual Meeting Protocols: Voting at the Meeting
Any Shareholder who has already voted by proxy before the Meeting does not need to vote again when the polls open during the Meeting. By voting at the Meeting, you will revoke your previous voting instructions received prior to voting cut-off.
Registered Shareholders and proxyholders who have registered prior to the Meeting by following the steps above may vote at the Meeting by completing the poll online during the Meeting.
Questions at the Meeting
The Corporation believes that the ability to participate in the Meeting in a meaningful way, including asking questions, remains important despite the virtual Meeting format. It is anticipated that registered Shareholders and proxyholders (including Non-Registered Shareholders who have appointed themselves as proxyholder) will have substantially the same opportunity to ask questions related to the matters of business to be considered at the Meeting as in past years when the annual meeting of Shareholders was held in person. Only registered Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will be able to submit questions. Guests will not be able to submit questions. To ask a question, please follow the steps outlined on the virtual meeting platform.
Questions related to the matters to be considered at the Meeting will be addressed at the relevant time during the Meeting. As at an in-person meeting, to ensure fairness for all attendees, the Chair of the Meeting will decide on the amount of time allocated to each question and will have the right to limit or consolidate questions and to reject questions that do not relate to the business of the Meeting or which are determined to be inappropriate, do not directly relate to the matters to be considered at the Meeting, or are otherwise out of order.
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Difficulties Accessing the Meeting
Shareholders with questions regarding the virtual meeting portal or requiring assistance accessing the Meeting website may visit the website www.lumiglobal.com/lumi-platform prior to the Meeting.
If you are accessing the Meeting you must remain connected to the Internet at all times during the Meeting in order to vote when balloting commences. It is your responsibility to ensure Internet connectivity for the duration of the Meeting. Note that if you lose connectivity once the Meeting has commenced, there may be insufficient time to resolve your issue before ballot voting is completed. Therefore, even if you currently plan to access the Meeting and vote during the live webcast, you should consider voting your shares in advance or by proxy so that your vote will be counted in the event you experience any technical difficulties or are otherwise unable to access the Meeting.
Quorum
A quorum of Shareholders is required to transact business at the Meeting. Pursuant to the by-laws of the Corporation, the quorum requirement for the Meeting will be satisfied, and the Meeting will be properly constituted, where the holders of shares representing, in the aggregate, 5% of the shares entitled to vote at a Meeting, whether present or represented by proxy.
Broker non-votes will be counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, the Shareholders representing a majority of the voting power present at the Meeting or represented by proxy may adjourn the Meeting to another date.
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Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Shareholder Proposals for 2026
The final date by which the Corporation must have received a proposal for any matter that a Shareholder proposed to raise at the Meeting is April 25, 2026. No proposals have yet to be received.
Shareholder Proposals for 2027
To be considered for inclusion in next year’s proxy materials, a shareholder proposal must be submitted in writing on or before (i) December 17, 2026 for proposals submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or (ii) April 10, 2027 for proposals submitted pursuant to the OBCA, and provided such shareholder proposal satisfies all other requirements for shareholder proposals under Rule 14a-8 or the OBCA, as applicable. Any such proposals should be submitted to: TerrAscend Corp. ATT: Corporate Secretary, 77 City Centre Drive, East Tower – Suite 501, Mississauga, Ontario L5B 1M5. If you wish to bring a matter before the shareholders at next year’s annual meeting by a shareholder proposal and you do not submit a valid shareholder proposal to the Corporation before April 10, 2027, then (i) the Corporation will not be required to include such proposal in the proxy materials for the 2027 Annual Meeting and (ii) for all proxies we receive, the proxyholders will have discretionary authority to vote on the matter, including discretionary authority to vote in opposition to the matter.
Advance Notice Provision
The Corporation’s by-laws include an advance notice provision (the “Advance Notice Provision”). The Advance Notice Provision requires advance notice to the Corporation if nominations of persons for election to the Board are to be made by Shareholders of the Corporation other than pursuant to (i) a requisition of a meeting made pursuant to the provisions of the Corporation’s enacting statute or (ii) a Shareholder proposal made pursuant to the provisions of the Corporation’s enacting statute.
The purpose of the Advance Notice Provision is to ensure that all Shareholders—including those participating in a given meeting by proxy rather than in person—receive adequate notice of the nominations to be considered at the given meeting and can thereby exercise their voting rights in an informed manner. Among other things, the Advance Notice Provision fixes a deadline by which holders of Common Shares must submit director nominations to the Corporation prior to any annual or special meeting of Shareholders and sets forth the minimum information that a Shareholder must include in the notice to the Corporation for the notice to be in proper written form.
To be timely, a Shareholder’s notice must be received by the Corporation:
i. in the case of an annual (or annual and special) meeting to be held on a date that is 50 days or more after the date on which the first public announcement of the date of that meeting is made, not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the date that is 30 days before the date of that meeting;
ii. in the case of an annual (or annual and special meeting) to be held on a date that is less than 50 days after the date on which the first public announcement of the date of that meeting is made, not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the date on which the first public announcement of the date of that meeting is made;
iii. in the case of a special meeting (which is not also an annual meeting) called for the purpose of electing directors (whether or not called for other purposes), not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 15th day following the date on which the first public announcement of the date of that meeting is made.
The foregoing is merely a summary of the Advance Notice Provision, is not comprehensive and is qualified by the full text of such provision contained in the Corporation’s by-laws which are available under the Corporation’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and with the SEC through EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.
The Corporation has not received notice of any nominations in respect of the Meeting in compliance with the Advance Notice Provision at the date of this Circular.
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In addition to satisfying the deadlines in the “advance notice” provisions of the Corporation’s by-laws, to comply with the universal proxy rules, Shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Corporation’s nominees must include in their notice the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Securities Exchange Act no later than April 10, 2027. Rule 14a-19(b) requires that the Shareholder’s notice to us must include the names of all nominees for whom the shareholder intends to solicit proxies and must include a statement that the shareholder intends to solicit the holders of shares representing at least 67% of the voting power of shares entitled to vote on the election of directors in support of director nominees other than our nominees.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following terms used in this Circular have the following meanings:
“2025 Annual Meeting” |
means the meeting of the Corporation's Shareholders held on June 24, 2025. |
“Advance Notice Provision” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations - Advance Notice Provision”. |
“AIP” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Compensation of Named Executive Officers”. |
“Arbor” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters To Be Acted Upon At The Meeting – Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors – Director Biographies”. |
“Alpine”
|
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Executive Compensation - Compensation Philosophy and Goals”. |
“Amendment Date”
|
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan”. |
“ASC Topic 718” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Summary Compensation Table”. |
“Audit Committee” |
means the Audit Committee of the Board. |
“Blackout Period” |
means the period during which designated persons cannot trade Common Shares pursuant to the Corporation’s policy, if any, respecting restrictions on trading which is in effect at that time. |
“Board” |
means the board of directors of the Corporation. |
“Borrowers” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Interest of Informed Persons in Material Transactions”. |
“Broadridge” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Non-Registered Shareholders”. |
“B.S.”
|
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters To Be Acted Upon At The Meeting – Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors – Director Biographies”. |
“Circular” |
means this management information circular and proxy statement of the Corporation dated April 16, 2026. |
“COBRA Cash Stipend”
|
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Executive Compensation – Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements”. |
“Code” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Corporate Governance – Ethical Business Conduct”. |
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“Common Shares” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Information Concerning the Corporation – Voting Securities and Principal Holders of Voting Securities”. |
“Compensation Committee” |
means the Compensation Committee of the Board. |
“Corporation” or “TerrAscend” |
means TerrAscend Corp. |
“CSE” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Information Concerning the Corporation – General Information”. |
“Director Nominees” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters To Be Acted Upon At The Meeting – Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors”. |
“Eligible Persons” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters To Be Acted Upon At The Meeting – Proposal No. 3: Renewal of Stock Option Plan”. |
“Exchange Act” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters - Shareholder Proposals for 2027”. |
“Exchange Rate” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters To Be Acted Upon At The Meeting – Proposal No. 2: Ratification of Re-Appointment of MNP as Auditor and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”. |
“Exchangeable Shares” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Information Concerning The Corporation - Voting Securities and Principal Holders of Voting Securities”. |
“FASB” |
means the Financial Accounting Standards Board. |
“FG Loan” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Interest of Informed Persons in Material Transactions”. |
“Gefen A&R Agreement” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Executive Compensation – Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements”. |
“Ghanem A&R Agreement” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Executive Compensation – Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements”. |
“Grant Date” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Executive Compensation – Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan”. |
“Insider Trading Policy” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies”. |
“Intermediary” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Non-Registered Shareholders”. |
“LTI”
|
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Executive Compensation – Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements”. |
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“Majority Voting Policy” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters to be Acted Upon at the Meeting – Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors”. |
“Meeting”
|
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Notice Of Annual Meeting Of Shareholders Of TerrAscend Corp. To Be Held On June 9, 2026”. |
“MNP” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters To Be Acted Upon At The Meeting – Proposal No. 2: Ratification of Re-Appointment of MNP as Auditor and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”. |
“MNPI” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards”. |
“Named Executive Officers” or “NEOs” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Executive Compensation”. |
“Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee” or “NCGC” |
means the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board. |
“NI 52-110” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Corporate Governance – Board of Directors”. |
“NI 54-101” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Solicitation of Proxies”. |
“Non-Insider Employee Options” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan”. |
“Non-Insider Option Amendments” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan”. |
“Non-Registered Shareholder” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Non-Registered Shareholders”. |
“Notice of Meeting” |
means the 2026 Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Corporation. |
“OBCA” |
means the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). |
“Odyssey” |
means Odyssey Trust Company. |
“Options” |
means stock options to purchase Common Shares issued pursuant to the Stock Option Plan. |
“Ordinary Resolution” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Voting Thresholds Required for Approval”. |
“OTCQX” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Information Concerning the Corporation – General Information”. |
“Participants” or “Participant” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan”. |
“PCAOB” |
means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. |
“Preferred Shares” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading |
16
|
“Information Concerning The Corporation – Voting Securities and Principal Holders of Voting Securities”. |
“Proportionate Voting Shares” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Information Concerning The Corporation – Voting Securities and Principal Holders of Voting Securities”. |
“Proposal No. 1” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Voting Thresholds Required for Approval”. |
“Proposal No. 2” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Voting Thresholds Required for Approval”. |
“Proposal No. 3” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Voting Thresholds Required for Approval”. |
“Proposal No. 4” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Voting Thresholds Required for Approval”. |
“Record Date” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Notice Of Annual Meeting Of Shareholders Of TerrAscend Corp. To Be Held On June 9, 2026”. |
“RSUs” |
means restricted share units issued pursuant to the RSU Plan. |
“RSU Plan” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters to be Acted Upon at the Meeting – Proposal No. 3: Renewal of Stock Option Plan”. |
“RSU Plan Resolution” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters to be Acted Upon at the Meeting – Proposal No. 4: Renewal of Share Unit Plan”. |
“SEC” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Information Contained in this Circular”. |
“SEDAR+” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Information Contained in this Circular”. |
“Severance Pay”
|
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Executive Compensation – Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements”. |
“Shareholders” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Notice Of Annual Meeting Of Shareholders Of TerrAscend Corp. To Be Held On June 9, 2026”. |
“Stauffer A&R Agreement" |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Executive Compensation – Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements”. |
“Stock Option Plan” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters to be Acted Upon at the Meeting – Proposal No. 3: Renewal of Stock Option Plan”. |
“Stock Option Plan Resolution” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters to be Acted Upon at the Meeting – Proposal No. 3: Renewal of Stock Option Plan”. |
17
“Subject Employees” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan”. |
“TerrAscend USA”
|
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Executive Compensation – Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements”. |
“Third Party Proxyholder” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Virtual Meeting Protocols: Registering a Proxyholder to Attend the Meeting”. |
“TSX” |
means the Toronto Stock Exchange. |
“Veloxis” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Matters To Be Acted Upon At The Meeting – Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors”. |
“Voting Instruction Form” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “General Proxy Matters – Non-Registered Shareholders”. |
“Wild Lenders” |
has the meaning ascribed thereto under the heading “Interest of Informed Persons in Material Transactions”. |
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS OR COMPANIES IN
MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
No person or company who is, or at any time since the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 was, a director or executive officer of the Corporation, and no person who is a proposed Director Nominee for election as a director of the Corporation, or an associate or affiliate of any such director, executive officer or proposed Director Nominee, has any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership or otherwise, in matters to be acted upon at the Meeting other than the Director Election Proposal.
MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON AT THE MEETING
Presentation of Financial Statements
The audited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the report of the auditor thereon will be presented at the Meeting. The financial statements of the Corporation and the report of the auditor thereon are publicly available under the Corporation’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website through EDGAR at www.sec.gov. No vote by the Shareholders with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements is required.
Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors
The Board of the Corporation currently consists of five directors, all of whom have been recommended for re-election to the Board by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, namely: Craig Collard, Kara DioGuardi, Ira Duarte, Ed Schutter, and Jason Wild (the “Director Nominees”). The Director Nominees are each a current director of the Corporation who was previously elected by the Shareholders, and each of their terms of office expire at the close of the Meeting, unless such Director Nominee is re-elected.
Each elected director will hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of Shareholders following his or her election, or any postponement(s) or adjournment(s) thereof, unless his or her office is vacated earlier or until his or her successor is elected or appointed.
18
Management has no reason to believe that any of the Director Nominees will be unable to serve as a director, but if that should occur for any reason prior to the Meeting, discretionary authority may be exercised by the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy to vote the proxy for election of a substitute as designated by the Board, or alternatively, the Board may leave a vacancy on the Board or reduce the size of the Board.
Unless otherwise indicated, the persons designated as proxyholders in the accompanying form of proxy will vote the Common Shares represented by such form of proxy, properly executed, FOR the election of each of the Director Nominees.
Majority Voting Policy
The Board has adopted a majority voting policy (the “Majority Voting Policy”) for the election of directors at the Meeting. The Majority Voting Policy requires that any nominee for director who does not receive a majority (50% +1) of votes “for” his or her election as a director shall immediately tender his or her resignation to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee following the Meeting. The Majority Voting Policy applies only to uncontested elections, meaning elections where the number of nominees for directors is equal to the number of directors to be elected. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will review the vote and recommend to the Board whether to accept the resignation. The Board will consider the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and determine whether to accept it within 90 days of the Meeting. The Corporation will promptly issue a press release, with a copy to the TSX, disclosing the Board’s decision and, if the Board does not accept the resignation, such press release will include the Board’s reasons for the decision. The resignation will be effective when accepted by the Board. During such period, the director who tendered a resignation pursuant to the Majority Voting Policy will not participate in any meetings of the Board or any committee of the Board, including the committee at which such resignation is being considered. If the Board accepts the resignation, the Board is not limited in any action it may take (subject to applicable corporate law restrictions), including appointing a new director to fill the vacancy or leaving the vacancy unfilled. When counting the total votes cast in respect of the election of a director, “withheld” votes are considered “against” votes and must be included in the calculation. A copy of the Majority Voting Policy is available on the Corporation’s external website at www.TerrAscend.com.
Director Information
The following table sets forth information about each Director Nominee, including (i) his or her name, age, and province or state and country of residence, (ii) the period during which each has served as a director, (iii) memberships on committees of the Board, (iv) present principal occupation, business or employment, and (v) the number of Common Shares of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly.
Information regarding the number of Common Shares beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, by the Director Nominees, not being within the knowledge of the Corporation, is based upon information furnished by the applicable Director Nominee and is as of the Record Date.
Name, Age, Province or State and Country of Residence |
Principal Occupation |
Current Position(s) with the Corporation |
Director Since |
Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned, or Controlled or Directed, Directly or Indirectly |
Craig Collard, 60 |
Chief Executive Officer and Director, Heron Therapeutics |
Lead Independent Director Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member of the Audit |
December 6, 2018 |
1,076,538 Common Shares(1) |
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Name, Age, Province or State and Country of Residence |
Principal Occupation |
Current Position(s) with the Corporation |
Director Since |
Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned, or Controlled or Directed, Directly or Indirectly |
|
|
Committee and Compensation Committee |
|
|
Kara DioGuardi, 55 Connecticut, United States |
Co-Founder, Arthouse Entertainment |
Director Member of Compensation Committee Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
|
March 3, 2022 |
680,059 Common Shares (2) |
Ira Duarte, 57 North Carolina, United States
|
Chief Financial Officer, Heron Therapeutics |
Director Chair of the Audit Committee Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
December 2, 2022 |
657,930 Common Shares (3) |
Ed Schutter, 74 |
Director |
Director Chair of the Compensation Committee Member of the Audit Committee |
November 2, 2020 |
2,451,337 Common Shares (4) |
Jason Wild, 53 |
President and Chief Investment Officer, JW Asset Management, LLC |
Director, Chairman of the Board, Executive Chairman |
December 8, 2017 |
83,940,245 Common Shares (5) |
________________
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Director Biographies
The following are brief profiles of our Director Nominees, including a description of each individual’s principal occupation within the past five years.
Craig Collard
Craig A. Collard has served as a member of our Board since December 2018. Mr. Collard is currently the Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a commercial-stage biotechnology company, positions he has held since April 2023 and February 2023, respectively. He served as the Chief Executive Officer of Veloxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Veloxis”) from December 2015 until December 2021. Mr. Collard holds a Bachelor of Science (“B.S.”) in Engineering from the Southern College of Technology (now Southern Polytechnic State University) in Marietta, Georgia. The Corporation believes that Mr. Collard is qualified to serve on the Board because of his extensive experience as an executive, his experience as a director and his industry experience in pharmaceuticals.
Kara DioGuardi
Kara DioGuardi has served as a member of our Board since March 2022. Ms. DioGuardi co-founded Arthouse Entertainment, a music publishing company, in 2000 and is currently its Chief Executive Officer. Ms. DioGuardi graduated from Duke University in 1992 with a Bachelor of Political Science. The Corporation believes that Ms. DioGuardi is qualified to serve on the Board because of her extensive experience in the music and publishing industry that brings a strong understanding of people, marketing and culture.
Ira Duarte
Ira Duarte has served as a member of our Board since December 2022. Ms. Duarte currently serves as Chief Financial Officer of Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a position she has held since June 2023. She previously held financial leadership roles at Veloxis beginning in 2016 and served as the Chief Financial Officer from October 2018 to June 2023. Prior to that, Ms. Duarte held various positions at both Cornerstone Therapeutics, Inc. and Biodelivery Science, Inc. Ms. Duarte holds a B.S. in Accounting from Florida Atlantic University. The Corporation believes that Ms. Duarte is qualified to serve on the Board because of her extensive experience as an executive, her financial expertise developed through her experience serving as a Chief Financial Officer and her industry experience in pharmaceuticals.
Ed Schutter
Ed Schutter has served as a member of our Board since November 2020. Mr. Schutter was Chief Executive Officer of Arbor Pharmaceuticals (“Arbor”) from 2010 to 2021. Previously, he was president of Sciele Pharma, Inc. (now Shionogi Pharmaceuticals) and Vice President of Business Development at Solvay Pharmaceuticals (now AbbVie Inc.). He has also held several senior management roles at the U.S. subsidiary of Solvay during his twenty years with the organization. He began his pharmaceutical career with Reid-Provident Laboratories, Inc., a small entrepreneurial pharmaceutical company based in Atlanta, GA. Mr. Schutter is a registered pharmacist with a B.S. in Pharmaceutical Sciences from Mercer University and an M.B.A. from Kennesaw State University. He has also completed graduate studies in International Business at Njienrode University, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Mr. Schutter is currently a board member of Tidal Vision, Vitruvias Therapeutics, Inc., Establishment Labs Holdings Inc., and Mercer University, a private, nonprofit institution of higher education. The Corporation believes that Mr. Schutter is qualified to serve on the Board because of his extensive experience as an executive, his experience as a director and his industry experience in pharmaceuticals.
Jason Wild
Jason Wild has served as Chairman of our Board since December 2017 and Executive Chairman since March 23, 2021. Mr. Wild is the President and Chief Investment Officer of JW Asset Management, LLC, an investment fund that he founded in 2003. Mr. Wild has also worked as a professional portfolio manager at JW Asset Management, LLC since 2003. Mr. Wild received a Bachelor’s Degree in Pharmacy from the Arnold and Marie Schwartz College
21
of Pharmacy. Mr. Wild is currently a board member of Vitruvias Therapeutics, Inc., Tyson 2.0 Inc., and Alumia, Inc. The Corporation believes that Mr. Wild is qualified to serve on the Board because of his extensive experience in capital markets, the cannabis industry and his experience in pharmaceuticals.
Director Skills Matrix
In addition to the information provided in our directors’ biographies and elsewhere in this Circular, the following matrix summarizes certain skills and experience of our current directors, taking into account a number of qualifications we believe are important for service on our Board. This matrix is based on self-reported data collected from our directors. The matrix is intended to provide a summary of our directors’ self-reported qualifications and should not be considered to be a complete list of each director’s strengths and contributions to our Board.

Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between any of our executive officers, directors or Director Nominees.
Cease Trade Orders
To the knowledge of the Corporation, no proposed director of the Corporation is, or within the ten years before the date of this Circular, has been, a director or officer of any company that:
Bankruptcies
To the knowledge of the Corporation, no proposed director of the Corporation is, or within ten years before the date of this Circular, has been, a director or an executive officer of any company that, while the person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in the capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets or made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcies or insolvency.
22
To the knowledge of the Corporation, no proposed director of the Corporation has, within the ten years before the date of this Circular, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the proposed director.
Penalties and Sanctions
To the knowledge of the Corporation, no proposed director of the Corporation has been subject to: (a) any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority; or (b) any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable securityholder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director.
Advance Notice Provision
The Corporation’s by-laws include an Advance Notice Provision. The Advance Notice Provision requires advance notice to the Corporation if nominations of persons for election to the Board are to be made by Shareholders of the Corporation other than pursuant to (i) a requisition of a meeting made pursuant to the provisions of the Corporation’s enacting statute or (ii) a Shareholder proposal made pursuant to the provisions of the Corporation’s enacting statute.
The purpose of the Advance Notice Provision is to ensure that all Shareholders—including those participating in a given meeting by proxy rather than in person—receive adequate notice of the nominations to be considered at the given meeting and can thereby exercise their voting rights in an informed manner. Among other things, the Advance Notice Provision fixes a deadline by which holders of Common Shares must submit director nominations to the Corporation prior to any annual or special meeting of Shareholders and sets forth the minimum information that a Shareholder must include in the notice to the Corporation for the notice to be in proper written form.
For a summary of what constitutes “timely notice” under the Advance Notice Provision, see the section entitled “General Proxy Matters – Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations – Advance Notice Provision”.
The foregoing is merely a summary of the Advance Notice Provision, is not comprehensive and is qualified by the full text of such provision contained in the Corporation’s by-laws which are available under the Corporation’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and with the SEC through EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.
The Corporation has not received notice of any nominations in respect of the Meeting in compliance with the Advance Notice Provision at the date of this Circular.
Proposal No. 2: Ratification of Re-Appointment of MNP as Auditor and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Management proposes the ratification of the re-appointment by the audit committee (“Audit Committee”) of MNP LLP (“MNP”), Chartered Professional Accountants, of Toronto, Ontario, as auditor and independent registered public accounting firm of the Corporation for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, at remuneration to be fixed by the Board. MNP was first appointed as auditor and independent registered public accounting firm of the Corporation on March 7, 2017. To the Corporation’s knowledge, a representative of MNP will not be present at the Meeting, although the firm will be permitted to make a statement if it so desires.
If shareholders do not ratify the re-appointment of MNP, then the Audit Committee will reconsider the appointment. Even if shareholders ratify the appointment of MNP, the Audit Committee retains the discretion to appoint a different independent registered auditor at any time if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Corporation and its shareholders.
The following table sets out the fees for services provided to the Corporation by our auditor and independent registered public accounting firm for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
23
|
|
USD Before Tax |
|||
Nature of Services |
|
December 31, 2025(1) |
December 31, 2024(1) |
||
Audit Fees(2) |
$ |
1,694,633 |
$ |
1,763,676 |
|
Audit-Related Fees |
$ |
31,779(3) |
$ |
44,554(4) |
|
Tax Fees(5) |
$ |
157,104 |
$ |
284,255 |
|
All Other Fees |
$ |
-- |
$ |
-- |
|
Total |
$ |
1,883,516 |
$ |
2,092,485 |
|
________________
(1) Such fees were paid in Canadian dollars and translated into U.S. dollars using the daily average exchange rate as reported by the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on December 31, 2025 of C$1.3973 = US$1.00 and on December 31, 2024 of C$1.3699 = US$1.00 for the respective periods (the “Exchange Rate”, as applicable).
(2) Consists of fees for audit services. This includes, among other things, quarterly reviews and audit of the annual financial statements, and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
(3) Consists of services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements and are not included in "Audit Fees." This includes, among other things, review of the 2025 Registration Statement on Form S-8 and other filings with the SEC.
(4) Consists of services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements and are not included in "Audit Fees." This includes, among other things, review of the 2024 Registration Statement on Form S-3 filings and 2024 Short Form Base Shelf Prospectus filings.
(5) Consists of fees for services related to tax compliance.
The Audit Committee pre-approved all services provided by MNP in 2025. The Audit Committee has pre-approved all services anticipated to be provided by MNP during 2026.
On March 15, 2023, the Corporation adopted an Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy for the approval of services of the auditor and independent registered accounting firm. The Policy sets forth the particular services that may be pre-approved on a collective basis as well as the procedures for such pre-approval. The policy generally permits pre-approval of specified services in the defined categories of audit-services, audit-related services and tax services up to specified amounts. Pre-approval may also be given as part of the Audit Committee’s approval of the scope of the engagement of the auditor and independent registered public accounting firm or on an individual, explicit, case-by-case basis before the auditor and independent registered public accounting firm is engaged to provide each service. The pre-approval of services may be delegated to one or more of the Audit Committee’s members, but the decision must be reported to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
The Board recommends that Shareholders vote FOR Proposal No. 2. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons designated as proxyholders in the accompanying form of proxy will vote the Common Shares represented by such form of proxy, properly executed, FOR the re-appointment of MNP as auditor and independent registered public accounting firm of the Corporation to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of Shareholders and the authorization of the Board to fix their remuneration.
Proposal No. 3: Renewal of Stock Option Plan
At the Meeting, management of the Corporation is seeking Shareholder approval of all unallocated Options issuable under the Corporation’s existing stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”). The Stock Option Plan was last approved by Shareholders on June 22, 2023, and governs the grant, administration and exercise of Options which may be granted to employees, directors or consultants (“Eligible Persons”) of the Corporation. A copy of the Stock Option Plan is attached as Schedule “B” to the Circular and available under the Corporation’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. For a description of the key features of the Stock Option Plan see the section below entitled “Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan – Stock Option Plan”.
Section 613(a) of the TSX Company Manual provides that all unallocated options, rights or other entitlements under a listed issuer’s security-based compensation arrangements which do not have a fixed maximum aggregate number of securities issuable must be approved by a majority of the issuer’s directors and by the issuer’s security holders every three years. The Stock Option Plan is a “rolling plan” because the maximum number of Common Shares available for grant under the Stock Option Plan and all other security-based compensation arrangements of the Corporation shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of Common Shares then issued and outstanding. Based on the foregoing, approval of the Shareholders for all unallocated Options under the Stock Option Plan is being sought at the Meeting since it has
24
been three years since approval was received by a majority of the issuer’s directors and by the issuer’s security holders. As of the date of the Circular, 309,561,287 Common Shares were issued and outstanding, meaning the maximum aggregate number of Common Shares that may be reserved by the Corporation for issuance pursuant to the Stock Option Plan and all other security-based compensation arrangements of the Corporation which includes the Corporation’s share unit plan (the “RSU Plan”) shall not exceed 46,434,193 Common Shares. As of the date of the Circular, 12,931,804 Options were outstanding, 8,242,110 RSUs were outstanding and 0 PSUs were outstanding, which combined represent approximately 6.84% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, with a total of 25,260,279 Options available to be granted under the Stock Option Plan and all other security-based compensation arrangements of the Corporation. The closing price of the Common Shares, as reported on OTCQX, on the Record Date, was $0.65 per share. As of the Record Date, 1,025 employees and five non-employee directors were eligible to participate in the Stock Option Plan.
To be effective, the Stock Option Plan resolution set out below (the “Stock Option Plan Resolution”) requires the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the votes cast by Shareholders present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Meeting. The outcome of the Stock Option Plan Resolution will not affect the Options that have been granted before the date of the Meeting. If approval of the Stock Option Plan Resolution is obtained at the Meeting, the Corporation will not be required to seek further approval of the grant of unallocated Options under the Stock Option Plan until the Corporation’s 2029 annual shareholders’ meeting (provided that such meeting is held on or prior to June 9, 2029). If the Stock Option Plan Resolution is not passed, the TSX requires that all Options that had not been allocated as of the date of the Meeting be cancelled and that the Corporation not grant any further Options under the Stock Option Plan until Shareholder approval is obtained, and that any previously granted Options which expire, terminate or are settled or cancelled from time to time thereafter, which would otherwise become available for grant under the Stock Option Plan, will not be available for subsequent grant until Shareholder approval is obtained.
The Board recommends that Shareholders vote FOR the Stock Option Plan Resolution. Common Shares represented by proxies in favor of the person designated on the form of proxy will be voted FOR the Stock Option Plan Resolution, unless a Shareholder has specified in the form of proxy that his, her or its Common Shares are to be voted against the Stock Option Plan Resolution.
The text of the Stock Option Plan Resolution to be submitted to Shareholders at the Meeting is set forth below:
“IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED, THAT:
Proposal No. 4: Renewal of Share Unit Plan
At the Meeting, management of the Corporation is seeking Shareholder approval of all unallocated PSUs (as defined in the RSU Plan) and restricted share units (“RSUs”, together with the PSUs, the “Share Units”) issuable under the
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existing RSU Plan. The RSU Plan was last approved by Shareholders on June 22, 2023, and governs the grant, administration and release of RSUs which may be granted to Eligible Persons of the Corporation.
A copy of the RSU Plan is attached as Schedule “C” to the Circular and available under the Corporation’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. For a description of the key features of the RSU Plan see the section below entitled “Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan – RSU Plan”.
Section 613(a) of the TSX Company Manual provides that all unallocated options, rights or other entitlements under a listed issuer’s security-based compensation arrangements which do not have a fixed maximum aggregate number of securities issuable must be approved by a majority of the issuer’s directors and by the issuer’s security holders every three years. The RSU Plan is a “rolling plan” because the maximum number of Common Shares available for grant under the RSU Plan and all other security-based compensation arrangements of the Corporation shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of Common Shares then issued and outstanding. Based on the foregoing, approval of the Shareholders for all unallocated Share Units under the RSU Plan is being sought at the Meeting since it has been three years since approval was received by a majority of the issuer’s directors and by the issuer’s security holders. As of the date of the Circular, 309,561,287 Common Shares were issued and outstanding, meaning the maximum aggregate number of Common Shares that may be reserved by the Corporation for issuance pursuant to the RSU Plan and all other security-based compensation arrangements of the Corporation (which includes the Stock Option Plan) shall not exceed 46,434,193 Common Shares. As of the date of this Circular, 8,242,110 RSUs were outstanding, 0 PSUs were outstanding and 12,931,804 Options were outstanding, which combined represent approximately 6.84% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, with a total of 25,260,279 RSUs available to be awarded under the RSU Plan and all other security-based compensation arrangements of the Corporation. To be effective, the RSU Plan resolution set out below (the “RSU Plan Resolution”) requires the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the votes cast by Shareholders present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Meeting. The outcome of the RSU Plan Resolution will not affect the RSUs and PSUs that have been awarded before the date of the Meeting. If approval of the RSU Plan Resolution is obtained at the Meeting, the Corporation will not be required to seek further approval of the award of unallocated RSUs and PSUs under the RSU Plan until the Corporation’s 2029 annual shareholders’ meeting (provided that such meeting is held on or prior to June 9, 2029). If the RSU Plan Resolution is not passed, the TSX requires that all RSUs and PSUs that had not been allocated as of the date of the Meeting be cancelled and that the Corporation not grant any further RSUs and PSUs under the RSU Plan until Shareholder approval is obtained, and that any previously granted RSUs and PSUs which expire, terminate or are settled or cancelled from time to time thereafter, which would otherwise become available for grant under the RSU Plan, will not be available for subsequent grant until Shareholder approval is obtained. As of the Record Date, 1,025 employees and five non-employee directors were eligible to participate in the RSU Plan.
The Board recommends that Shareholders vote FOR the RSU Plan Resolution. Common Shares represented by proxies in favor of the person designated on the form of proxy will be voted FOR the RSU Plan Resolution, unless a Shareholder has specified in the form of proxy that his, her or its Common Shares are to be voted against the RSU Plan Resolution.
The text of the RSU Plan Resolution to be submitted to Shareholders at the Meeting is set forth below:
“IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED, THAT:
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our executive officers, are as follows:
Ziad Ghanem: Ziad Ghanem served as the Corporation’s President and Chief Operating Officer from January 2022 to February 2023, and was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer in March 2023. Mr. Ghanem previously served as President of all markets at Parallel, a privately held, vertically integrated, multi-state cannabis operator in the U.S, from November 2020 to December 2021. Mr. Ghanem has also previously served in senior leadership roles at Walgreens Boots Alliance. Mr. Ghanem received a Doctor of Pharmacy from the University of Houston.
Lynn Gefen: Lynn Gefen served as the Corporation’s Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary from May 2022 to October 2024, and was promoted to Chief People and Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary in November 2024. From July 2014 to May 2022, Ms. Gefen served as Deputy General Counsel, Chief Risk and Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary at HomeServe, a publicly traded, independent provider of home repair service solutions. Prior to her role at HomeServe, Ms. Gefen worked for Diageo North America, an alcoholic beverage company, from January 2011 to June 2014 and was Associate General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary at Citrix Systems, a technology company, from 2000 to 2009. Ms. Gefen received a J.D. from American University and a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Florida.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
As an “emerging growth company,” TerrAscend is required to provide a Summary Compensation Table and an Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End Table, as well as limited narrative disclosures regarding executive compensation for our last completed fiscal year. These reporting obligations extend only to our “named executive officers”, who are (i) the individuals who served as our principal executive officer, (ii) our two other most highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officer, and (iii) up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been required but for the fact that the individual was not serving as one of our executive officers during the last completed fiscal year (the “Named Executive Officers” or “NEOs”).
Each of the NEOs are employed in their respective role for an indefinite period of time, in accordance with each NEO’s employment agreement as outlined in “Compensation of Named Executive Officers”. All arrangements for NEOs are as outlined in their respective employment agreement and as otherwise determined by the Board.
For the financial year ended December 31, 2025, the Corporation’s Named Executive Officers were:
Name |
Age(1) |
Position |
Ziad Ghanem |
48 |
President and Chief Executive Officer(2) |
Keith Stauffer |
56 |
Former Chief Financial Officer(3) |
Lynn Gefen |
55 |
Chief People and Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary(4) |
________________
(1) As of the date of this Circular.
(2) Mr. Ghanem was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer on January 5, 2022, and was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer on March 29, 2023.
(3) Mr. Stauffer resigned from his position as Chief Financial Officer on July 18, 2025.
(4) Ms. Gefen was appointed Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary on May 23, 2022, and was promoted to Chief People Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary on November 12, 2024.
The following disclosure outlines the Corporation’s pay decisions in 2025 for the NEOs and directors and provides context for the data presented in the accompanying compensation tables.
Compensation Philosophy and Goals
The Board makes decisions regarding all forms of compensation, including salaries, bonuses and equity incentive compensation, paid to the Corporation’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief People and Legal Officer, as well as approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to their compensation. With the recommendation of the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief People and Legal Officer, the Compensation Committee makes decisions regarding all forms of compensation, including salaries, bonuses and equity incentive compensation, paid to the Corporation’s other executive officers, as applicable, as well as approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to their compensation. The Compensation Committee also administers employee incentive compensation, including the Corporation’s Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Compensation Committee engaged Alpine Rewards LLC (“Alpine”) to assist it in evaluating the Corporation's executive and employee compensation practices. For further information, please see “Role of Compensation Consultant.”
The Corporation’s compensation practices are driven by the total reward philosophy that is periodically reviewed and discussed by the Compensation Committee, which includes the following objectives:
1. Attract and retain talent to continue to build TerrAscend into a leading multi-state operator.
2. Foster a culture that combines the drive for company growth with managing the financial resources of the company in a responsible way.
3. Operate a compensation framework that rewards both long- and short-term performance, maintains internal equity and aligns with the external market for talent.
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The Board seeks to compensate executive officers by combining short-term and long-term cash and equity incentives. It also seeks to reward the achievement of corporate and individual performance objectives and to align executive officers’ incentives with the Corporation’s performance. The Corporation seeks to tie individual goals to the area of the executive officer’s primary responsibility. These goals may include the achievement of specific financial, strategic, or business development goals. Corporate performance goals are tied to the Corporation’s financial performance during the applicable financial year.
In order to achieve the Corporation’s growth objectives, attracting and retaining the right team members is critical. A key part of this is providing compensation that attracts high performers and compensates them for their continued achievements. Employee participation in the Stock Option Plan and the RSU Plan drives employee retention, entrepreneurial behavior and share ownership. The Corporation’s communication of clear and concrete criteria and process for merit-based increases and bonuses also motivates its employees to achieve individual and corporate goals.
Role of Compensation Consultant
The Compensation Committee has the authority to engage its own advisors to assist in carrying out its responsibilities. The Compensation Committee retained an independent compensation consulting firm, Alpine, for fiscal year 2025 to provide advisory services regarding the design of our compensation programs for the Corporation's executive officers and employees. These services include recommendations related to the Corporation's compensation practices based on an analysis of comparable executives and employees in the Corporation's peer group companies.
Alpine assisted the Compensation Committee by providing the following services in fiscal year 2025:
Advised on the Corporation's compensation philosophy;
Advised the Compensation Committee in the composition of the Corporation's peer group for the purposes of compensation comparison analysis;
Provided analysis and recommendations regarding trends and emerging topics with respect to executive compensation;
Reviewed and assessed the Corporation's compensation practices and the cash and equity compensation levels of the Corporation's executive officers (including equity-based incentive arrangements, stock ownership guidelines and change in control practices), including the Corporation's NEOs, and members of the Corporation's general workforce;
Analyzed competitive benchmarking and market data, including peer group data analyzed for determining the components of the compensation of the Corporation's NEOs and employees;
Advised the Corporation's on industry compensation practices, including the structure and mix of equity compensation;
Collaborated on a risk assessment relating to employee compensation, including all performance-based incentive arrangements;
Reviewed and assessed the Corporation's historical equity issuances and advised on compensation strategy to address underwater options for the Corporation's NEOs and general workforce;
Participated in several of the Compensation Committee meetings held in fiscal 2025; and
Provided advice to the Compensation Committee.
Alpine reported directly to the Compensation Committee and did not provide any additional services to the Corporation other than the services outlined in this Circular.
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Management worked with Alpine at the direction of the Compensation Committee to provide Alpine with all information Alpine deemed necessary to advise the Compensation Committee. Alpine followed internal guidelines and policies to guard against any conflict of interest and to ensure the objectivity of its advice and confirmed the same in writing to the Compensation Committee.
After review and consultation with Alpine, the Compensation Committee determined that Alpine is independent of the Corporation and the members of the Compensation Committee and that no conflict of interest existed that would prevent Alpine from independently advising the Compensation Committee.
With the assistance of Alpine, the Compensation Committee analyzed market data to inform the key elements and structure of its compensation program which the Compensation Committee concluded would enable the Corporation to retain existing employees and effectively compete for new employees. In general, the market data was focused on compensation information from publicly available sources, including proxy statements.
For the determination of compensation of the Corporation's NEOs for fiscal year 2025, the Compensation Committee analyzed total compensation practices for executives and employees in a group of peer companies, factoring in retention, dilution, equity vehicles, and overall market competitiveness to serve as the basis for the compensation review process in 2025. The Compensation Committee concluded that this data was representative of companies that are similar to the Corporation in industry, revenue, revenue growth rate, market capitalization, headcount, location, executive officer positions, and compete with the Corporation for executive talent.
While the Compensation Committee and the Board consider the compensation levels of the executives in its peer group to gain an understanding of market practices among similar companies, the Corporation does not set compensation based on a specific percentile target, but instead evaluates a range of market percentiles when making pay determinations for executive officers. The Compensation Committee and the Board consider skills, experience, functional position, leadership roles and competition for talent, in addition to this market data, to determine the appropriate level of compensation on an individual basis. As a result, the compensation of an executive may be higher or lower than market norms.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets out all compensation paid, payable, awarded, granted, given, or otherwise provided, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation to each NEO who performed such functions, in any capacity, during the financial years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. All NEOs were paid in US dollars.
Name and principal position |
Year |
Salary ($) |
Stock awards ($)(1) |
Option awards ($) |
Non-equity incentive plan compensation ($) |
Value of all other compensation ($) (2) |
Total ($) |
Ziad Ghanem (3)
|
2025 |
540,992 |
407,853 |
Nil |
505,561 |
20,906(4) |
1,475,312 |
2024 |
532,471 |
505,025 |
Nil |
331,534 |
28,558(5) |
1,397,588 |
|
Keith Stauffer (6) |
2025 |
268,467 |
353,201 |
Nil |
Nil |
28,804(7) |
641,687 |
2024 |
450,403 |
437,352 |
Nil |
191,405 |
36,112(8) |
1,115,272 |
|
Lynn Gefen(9) |
2025 |
425,000 |
164,301 |
Nil |
236,130 |
20,910(10) |
846,341 |
2024 |
371,172
|
202,011 |
168,524(11) |
130,914 |
27,121(12) |
899,742 |
31
Compensation of Named Executive Officers
In order to achieve the Corporation’s executive compensation objectives, the compensation paid to NEOs consists primarily of three elements: base salary, annual bonuses and long-term equity incentives. The Board conducts reviews with respect to officer compensation at least once a year.
Compensation for executive officers is established based on the scope of their responsibilities and their prior relevant experience, taking into account compensation paid by other companies in the industry or its peer group for similar positions and the overall market demand for such executives. The Board, through the Compensation Committee, reviews the public disclosure available for other comparable companies to assist in determining the competitiveness of the base salary, bonuses, benefits and Options paid to the executive officers of the Corporation, to ensure that the executive officer’s total compensation is in line with the Corporation’s overall total rewards philosophy. The Compensation Committee may, but is not obligated to, utilize the services of an independent compensation consulting firm or benchmark compensation to members of its peer group or similar companies as the Corporation matures.
Base salaries are reviewed annually and are increased for merit reasons, based on the executive’s success in meeting or exceeding individual objectives and/or for market competitiveness. Additionally, base salaries can be adjusted as warranted throughout the year to reflect promotions or other changes in the scope or breadth of an executive’s role or responsibilities, as well as for market competitiveness. See section below entitled “Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements” for details related to each NEO.
(ii) Bonus Plans
The Corporation’s employee compensation program includes eligibility for annual incentive cash bonuses. Parameters for NEO bonuses are set out in each executive’s employment agreement and the Corporation’s annual incentive plan (“AIP”). See section below entitled “Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements” for details related to each NEO. Each NEO has defined performance objectives determined with consideration to the role of the executive. Bonuses paid pursuant to the AIP are based on the Corporation’s financial and strategic results. Financial parameters used to determine the financial performance of the Corporation are the revenue and EBITDA of the Corporation and revenues and EBITDA at the divisional level each as compared with the budget. For each of these parameters and
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levels, there are minimum and maximum expectations annually. Bonus determinations for 2025 were based on the financial performance of the Corporation, and were distributed subsequent to year-end. However, there was recognition by the Board, through the Compensation Committee, that NEOs should be compensated based on progress for strategic initiatives to be implemented beyond the current fiscal year, in addition to the financial performance of the Corporation. This permits the Corporation to acknowledge contributions which will have delayed financial value. As formally introduced into the Corporation’s AIP on April 25, 2022, NEOs are assessed on the forward-looking strategic initiatives. This has been reviewed and subsequently detailed further by the Compensation Committee at the end of 2023. As a result, for 2025, NEO bonuses have the following breakdown: 60% is based on the Corporation’s financial performance and 40% is based on progress for enterprise strategic initiatives for the future. The Compensation Committee has discretion to adjust bonuses as they deem appropriate.
(iii) Long-Term Equity Incentives
The Corporation currently has in place a rolling 15% Stock Option Plan and an RSU Plan. See section below entitled “Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan” for a description of each plan.
Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan
Stock Option Plan
The purpose of the Stock Option Plan is to (i) provide the Corporation with the advantages of the incentive inherent in equity ownership in the Corporation by employees, directors and consultants of the Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Participants” and each a “Participant”); (ii) create in such persons a proprietary interest in, and a greater concern for, the welfare and success of the Corporation; (iii) encourage such persons to remain with the Corporation and its subsidiaries; and (iv) attract employees, directors and consultants of the highest caliber by offering them an opportunity to share in any increase in value of the Common Shares resulting from their efforts.
The following is a summary of the Stock Option Plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Stock Option Plan, which is attached as Schedule “B” of this Circular, which is available under the Corporation’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The Corporation currently has in place a rolling 15% Stock Option Plan, pursuant to which approximately 13,903,573 Options were outstanding as of December 31, 2025. The Board is responsible for administering the Stock Option Plan.
The Stock Option Plan currently provides that the number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Options to purchase Common Shares (and together with any other share compensation arrangement of the Corporation, including the RSU Plan) may not exceed (in the aggregate) 15% of the outstanding Common Shares on each date on which the Option or other award, as applicable, is granted (the “Grant Date”) on a non-diluted basis, provided that the number of Common Shares reserved under the Stock Option Plan for issuance upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options (as such term is defined in the Stock Option Plan) may not exceed 10,000,000 Common Shares. The Corporation is required, at all times during the term of the Stock Option Plan, to reserve and keep available the number of Common Shares necessary to satisfy the requirements of the Stock Option Plan.
The number of Common Shares reserved for issuance to any one person under an Option granted pursuant to the Stock Option Plan, when combined with the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under all awards granted within the one-year period prior to the Grant Date under all other share compensation plans, including the Stock Option Plan and the RSU Plan, may not exceed (in the aggregate) 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the Grant Date on a non-diluted basis (excluding Common Shares issued to that person within the previous one-year period pursuant to the exercise of Options), unless the Corporation has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval. The number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under an award granted pursuant to the Stock Option Plan to any (i) consultant, or (ii) party providing investor relations services, when combined with the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under all Options granted within the one-year period prior to the Grant Date to (i) all consultants, or (ii) all parties providing investor relations services, respectively, may not exceed (in the aggregate) 2% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares on the Grant Date on a non-diluted basis (excluding
33
Common Shares issued to consultants or parties providing investor relations services within the previous one-year period pursuant to the exercise of Options).
Unless disinterested Shareholder approval is obtained, the number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance to insiders (as defined in the Securities Act (Ontario)) pursuant to the grant of Options under the Stock Option Plan and under any other share compensation arrangement, including the RSU Plan, may not exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the outstanding Common Shares on a non-diluted basis at any point in time.
Unless disinterested Shareholder approval is obtained, an Option may only be granted to an insider under the Stock Option Plan if the number of Common Shares issued to insiders within the one-year period before the Grant Date by the Corporation to insiders under all other share compensation plans, including the Stock Option Plan and the RSU Plan, does not exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the outstanding Common Shares on the Grant Date on a non-diluted basis.
The annual burn rate of each arrangement for 2025, as calculated in accordance with Section 613(p) of the TSX Company Manual, is approximately 0.36% for Options. The following table summarizes the annual burn rate for 2023, 2024, and 2025:
Annual Burn Rate By Year |
|
2023 |
0.78% |
2024 |
1.15% |
2025 |
0.36% |
Options to purchase Common Shares granted under the Stock Option Plan will have an exercise price not less than the “fair market value” of a Common Share on the Grant Date, being the five day volume weighted average price of the Common Shares based on the Grant Date of the Option. The exercise price, term and vesting of Options to purchase Common Shares shall otherwise be as approved by the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, Options to purchase Common Shares typically vest and become exercisable at a rate of 25% on each of the first four anniversary dates from the date of grant.
In the event that a Participant ceases to be an Eligible Person (as such term is defined in the Stock Option Plan): (i) any unvested portion of any Option held by that Participant will immediately expire as of the Termination Date (as such term is defined in the Stock Option Plan); and (ii) any vested portion of any Option held by that Participant will expire on the earlier of the Option Expiry Date (as such term is defined in the Stock Option Plan) set by the Board and: (a) in the case of termination of employment by the Corporation or an affiliate of the Corporation without cause, or the failure by the Corporation or an affiliate of the Corporation to renew a contract for services at the end of its term, the date which is 90 days (or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, three months) after the Termination Date, (b) in the case of voluntary resignation of employment from the Corporation or an affiliate of the Corporation, the date which is 90 days (or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, three months) after the Termination Date, (c) in the case of the death of the Participant, the date which is one year after the death, (d) in the case of the disability or retirement of the Participant, the date which is 180 days (or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, three months, subject to certain exceptions) after the Termination Date, and (e) in all other cases, the Termination Date.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Options and all benefits and rights accruing to Participants in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Stock Option Plan are not directly or indirectly transferable and cannot be assigned, charged, pledged or hypothecated, or otherwise alienated, by a Participant, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise. On a Participant’s death, vested Options, benefits and rights may pass by the Participant’s will or the laws of descent or distribution to the legal representative of the Participant’s estate or any other person who acquires the Participant’s vested Options by way of bequest or inheritance.
Common Shares which have been issued on the exercise of an Option will again be available for grants under the Stock Option Plan, and will be considered to be part of the pool of Common Shares available for Options to purchase Common Shares under the Stock Option Plan. Any Common Share subject to an Option granted under the Stock Option Plan that expires or terminates without having been exercised shall again be available for a grant of Options
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under the Stock Option Plan. The term of the Options to purchase Common Shares granted under the Stock Option Plan shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant.
Subject to certain limitations, the Board may amend, suspend or discontinue the Stock Option Plan or any Option at any time in its discretion, in good faith, acting reasonably, without obtaining the approval of the Shareholders or Participants, provided, however, that no amendment, suspension or discontinuance of the Stock Option Plan or of any Option may (i) materially and adversely affect any Option previously granted under the Stock Option Plan without the consent of the Participant; or (ii) contravene the requirements (if any) of the stock exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Common Shares are then listed or posted for trading or quoted, as the case may be (including, without limitation, the requirement that disinterested Shareholder approval will be required to be obtained in certain circumstances) or any securities commission or regulatory body to which the Stock Option Plan or the Corporation is subject to. The types of amendments that do not require the approval of the Shareholders include, among others:
Termination of the Stock Option Plan will not affect the ability of the Board to exercise the powers granted to it under the Stock Option Plan with respect to Options granted under the Stock Option Plan prior to the date of such termination.
In the event that the expiry date of an Option falls on a date during a Blackout Period or within ten (10) business days following the expiration of a Blackout Period, the expiry date for that Option will be automatically extended to the date which is the tenth (10th) business day after the end of the Blackout Period, subject to certain exceptions set out in the Stock Option Plan.
The Corporation recognizes that the issuance of Options pursuant to the Stock Option Plan is a critical element of the Corporation’s compensation philosophy and goals, as discussed in further detail under the heading “Executive Compensation” above. Consistent with the Board’s modification of insider Options, which was approved by Shareholders at the Corporation’s annual meeting held on June 24, 2025, the Board determined that adverse changes in the market price of the Common Shares since certain Options (the “Non-Insider Employee Options”) were granted to non-insider employees of the Corporation (the “Subject Employees”) could materially interfere with the Corporation’s efforts and ability to retain the services of such Subject Employees. The Board further determined that it was in the best interests of the Corporation to approve the Non-Insider Option Amendments (as defined below) to
35
be more in line with the market price of the Common Shares and with a view to motivating the achievement of the Corporation’s long-term strategic objectives and thereby better aligning the interests of the Subject Employees with those of the Shareholders generally. As such, on June 24, 2025 (the “Amendment Date”), the Board approved the Non-Insider Option Amendments as further described herein. Upon a Subject Employee continuing to perform their duties on behalf of the Corporation for a period of at least twelve months following the Amendment Date, the original exercise price of the Non-Insider Employee Options will be automatically modified to $0.26 per Common Share, which represented the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX for the five trading days immediately preceding the Amendment Date (the “Non-Insider Option Amendments”). The Board’s decision to modify the Non-Insider Employee Options was taken as existing exercise prices of the Non-Insider Employee Options did not achieve the intended outcome of providing long-term rewards to employees that are linked to the market price of the Common Shares given that the broader cannabis markets have been susceptible to market volatility and steep decline. In accordance with Section 4.8 of the Stock Option Plan, the Non-Insider Option Amendments did not require Shareholder approval.
Registration with the SEC
The Corporation intends to file a Registration Statement on Form S-8 to register additional shares that may become authorized for issuance under the Stock Option Plan with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, from time to time as additional shares become available under the rolling plan.
RSU Plan
The purpose of the RSU Plan is to: (i) promote a further alignment of interests between directors, officers, consultants and key employees of the Corporation, or a subsidiary, and the Shareholders ; (ii) associate a portion of such persons’ compensation with the returns achieved by Shareholders; and (iii) attract and retain such directors, officers, consultants and key employees with the knowledge, experience and expertise required by the Corporation.
The following information is a summary of the material terms of the Corporation’s RSU Plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the RSU Plan, which is attached as Schedule “C” of this Circular, which is available under the Corporation’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The Corporation currently has in place an RSU Plan, pursuant to which 5,029,315 RSUs were outstanding as of December 31, 2025. The Board is responsible for administering the RSU Plan.
Pursuant to the RSU Plan, the number of Common Shares that may currently be reserved for issuance under the RSU Plan and under any other share compensation plans of the Corporation, including the Stock Option Plan, will not exceed (in the aggregate) 15% of the outstanding Common Shares on the Grant Date on a non-diluted basis. The Corporation is required, at all times during the term of the RSU Plan, to reserve and keep available the number of Common Shares necessary to satisfy the requirements of the RSU Plan.
The number of Common Shares reserved for issuance to any one person pursuant to the grant of awards under the RSU Plan, when combined with the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under all awards granted within the one-year period prior to the Grant Date under all other share compensation plans, including the Stock Option Plan and the RSU Plan, may not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the Grant Date on a non-diluted basis, unless the Corporation has obtained disinterested Shareholder approval. The number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under an award granted pursuant to the RSU Plan to any: (i) consultant, or (ii) party providing investor relations services, when combined with the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under all awards granted under the RSU Plan within the one-year period prior to the Grant Date to (i) all consultants, or (ii) all parties providing investor relations services, respectively, cannot exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares on the Grant Date on a non-diluted basis.
Unless disinterested Shareholder approval is obtained, the number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance to insiders pursuant to the grant of awards under the RSU Plan and under any other share compensation
36
arrangement, including the Stock Option Plan, will not exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the outstanding Common Shares on a non-diluted basis at any point in time.
Unless disinterested Shareholder approval is obtained, an award under the RSU Plan may only be granted to an insider under the RSU Plan if the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under that award, when combined with the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under awards granted within the one-year period before the Grant Date by the Corporation to insiders under all other share compensation plans, including the Stock Option Plan and the RSU Plan, does not exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of the outstanding Common Shares on the Grant Date on a non-diluted basis.
Any vested Share Units will be settled in the form of Common Shares as provided in the applicable award agreement. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, Share Units typically vest over a four-year period and are settled on each of the first four anniversary dates from the date of grant. Awards granted under the RSU Plan will have a market value on any given date of the closing price of the Common Shares on any exchange the Corporation is then listed on the trading day prior to the relevant date. The term, vesting and any performance conditions applicable to an award of Share Units shall be as approved by the Board. Share Units awarded pursuant to the RSU Plan are non-transferable.
The annual burn rate of each arrangement for 2025, as calculated in accordance with Section 613(p) of the TSX Company Manual, is approximately 2.98% for RSUs. The following table summarizes the annual burn rate for 2023, 2024, and 2025:
Annual Burn Rate By Year |
|
2023 |
0.85% |
2024 |
0.84% |
2025 |
2.98% |
Subject to the terms of a Participant’s written employment or consulting agreement with the Corporation or an affiliate and the relevant grant agreement, and unless otherwise determined by the Board, in the event a Participant’s employment is terminated for cause by the Corporation or an affiliate, as applicable, or a Participant’s employment with the Corporation or an affiliate terminates as a result of the Participant’s resignation, no Share Units that have not vested and been settled prior to the date of the Participant’s termination for cause or the last day of employment for a Participant who has resigned, as the case may be, including dividend equivalent Share Units in respect of such Share Units, shall vest and all such Share Units shall be forfeited immediately. In the event a Participant’s employment is terminated by the Corporation or an affiliate, as applicable, without cause, the Participant dies or experiences a Disability (as such term is defined in the RSU Plan) prior to the end of a Vesting Period (as such term is defined in the RSU Plan) relating to a grant, (i) the number of RSUs relating to such grant that have not previously vested, including dividend equivalent RSUs in respect of such RSUs, shall become vested RSUs on the Participant’s date of termination or Disability Date (as such term is defined in the RSU Plan), as the case may be, pro‑rated based on the fraction of the applicable Vesting Period that has elapsed as of such date, and (ii) the number of PSUs, if any, that have not previously vested, including dividend equivalent PSUs, as adjusted by the Board based on the extent to which the Performance Conditions (as such term is defined in the RSU Plan) set out in the grant agreement applicable to such grant would have been met if the Performance Period (as such term is defined in the RSU Plan) for the grant had ended as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Participant’s date of termination or Disability Date, as the case may be, shall become vested PSUs on the Participant’s date of termination or Disability Date, as applicable, pro‑rated based on the fraction of the applicable Performance Period that has elapsed as of such date.
Subject to certain limitations, the Board may amend, suspend or discontinue the RSU Plan or any grant at any time in its discretion, in good faith, acting reasonably, without obtaining the approval of the Shareholders or Participants, provided, however, that no amendment, suspension or discontinuance of the RSU Plan or of any grant may (i) materially and adversely affect any rights of a Participant in respect of any grant previously made under the RSU Plan without the consent of the Participant; or (ii) contravene the requirements (if any) of the stock exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Common Shares are then listed or posted for trading or quoted, as the case may be (including, without limitation, the requirement that disinterested Shareholder approval will be required to be obtained in certain circumstances) or any securities commission or regulatory body to which the RSU Plan or the Corporation is subject to. The types of amendments that do not require the approval of the Shareholders include, among others:
37
Termination of the RSU Plan will not affect the ability of the Board to exercise the powers granted to it under the RSU Plan with respect to grants made under the RSU Plan prior to the date of such termination.
Registration with the SEC
The Corporation intends to file a Registration Statement on Form S-8 to register additional shares that may become authorized for issuance under the RSU Plan with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, from time to time as additional shares become available under the rolling plan.
Plan Benefits
Grants under the Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan will be made at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Because we cannot presently determine the number of Common Shares underlying, or the timing, types, exercise/base prices or vesting and other provisions of, grants to be made to participants under the Stock Option Plan or the RSU Plan, it is not possible to determine the value of benefits that may be obtained by directors, executive officers and other employees under the Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan.
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences associated with certain awards granted to U.S. taxpayers under the Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan. The summary is based on the Code, applicable Treasury Regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, each as in effect on the date of this Circular, and is, therefore, subject to future changes in the law, possibly with retroactive effect. The summary is general in nature and does not purport to be legal or tax advice. Further, the summary does not purport to cover federal employment tax or other U.S. federal tax consequences that may be associated with the Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan, nor does it cover state, local or non-U.S. taxes, except as may be specifically noted.
Stock Options (other than incentive stock options). In general, a participant has no taxable income upon the grant of a non-qualifying stock option (an “NQSO”) but realizes income in connection with the exercise of the NQSO in an amount equal to the excess (at the time of exercise) of the fair market value of the exercised Common Shares over the
38
exercise price. A corresponding deduction is generally available to the Corporation. Upon a subsequent sale or exchange of the Common Shares, any recognized gain or loss is treated as a capital gain or loss for which the Corporation is not entitled to a deduction.
Incentive Stock Options. In general, a participant realizes no taxable income upon the grant or exercise of incentive stock options (an “ISO”). However, the exercise of an ISO may result in an alternative minimum tax liability to the participant. Generally, a disposition of Common Shares purchased pursuant to an ISO within two years from the date of grant or within one year after exercise produces ordinary income to the participant (and generally a deduction to the Corporation) equal to the fair market value of the Common Shares at the time of exercise less the exercise price. Any additional gain recognized in the disposition is treated as a capital gain for which the Corporation is not entitled to a deduction. If the participant does not dispose of the Common Shares until after the expiration of these one- and two-year holding periods, any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale of Common Shares purchased pursuant to an ISO is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss for which the Corporation is not entitled to a deduction.
RSUs. The grant of an RSU does not itself generally result in taxable income to the participant. Instead, the participant is generally taxed at the ordinary income rate on the fair market value of the Common Shares upon vesting and settlement (and a corresponding deduction is generally available to the Corporation), unless the participant has made a proper election to defer settlement of the Common Shares (or cash if the award is cash settled) under Section 409A of the Code.
Section 162(m). Notwithstanding the foregoing, compensation resulting from awards made under the Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan to our CEO and certain other current and former executive officers, to the extent such individual’s aggregate compensation from the Corporation exceeds $1 million in a given year, generally will be non-deductible to the Corporation under Section 162(m) of the Code.
Certain Change in Control Payments. Under Section 280G of the Code, the vesting or accelerated exercisability of options or the vesting and payments of other awards in connection with a change in control of a corporation may be required to be valued and taken into account in determining whether participants have received compensatory payments, contingent on the change in control, in excess of certain limits. If these limits are exceeded, a substantial portion of amounts payable to the participant, including income recognized by reason of the grant, vesting or exercise of awards may be subject to an additional 20% federal tax and may be non-deductible to the Corporation.
Insider Trading
The Corporation has
Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards
Historically, the
The Corporation does not maintain any written policies on the timing of awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, or similar instruments with option-like features. The
39
Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements
As of the date of this Circular, the Corporation has employment agreements with each of its Named Executive Officers, Ziad Ghanem, its President and Chief Executive Officer and Lynn Gefen, its Chief People and Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary. The Corporation had an employment agreement with the former Chief Financial Officer, Keith Stauffer, during fiscal year 2025 until his departure from the Corporation. Such employment agreements provide for, among other things, the continuation of employment for an indefinite term, subject to termination as provided for in the employment agreements.
Employment Agreement – Ziad Ghanem – President and CEO
Pursuant to an employment agreement dated October 31, 2025 (the “Ghanem A&R Agreement”),Mr. Ghanem, beginning with the calendar year 2025, is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $546,000 and is eligible, among other things: (i) to receive an annual discretionary performance bonus of 100% of his then-current base salary, (ii) to continue participating in employee benefit programs and plans and (iii) to receive long-term incentive (“LTI”) in the form of RSUs of up to 150% of his then-current base salary pursuant to the Corporation’s RSU Plan and as determined by the Board from time to time.
In the event that the Corporation terminates Mr. Ghanem’s employment without cause (as defined in the Ghanem A&R Agreement) or he resigns for good reason (as defined in the Ghanem A&R Agreement), Mr. Ghanem would be entitled to: (i) severance pay equal to his salary over 12 months, payable in regular installments in accordance with the Corporation's standard payroll practices (“Severance Pay”); (ii) a lump-sum payment equal to the Corporation’s share of the employee’s medical coverage under the Corporation’s group health plan for 12 months (the “COBRA Cash Stipend”), (iii) the accelerated vesting of unvested Options and RSUs (granted subject to the provisions of the Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan, respectively) on a pro-rata basis; (iv) the full amount of his target bonus (cash or equivalent) for the prior calendar year if it has not yet been paid, and (v) the full amount of his target bonus (cash or equivalent) for the then current calendar year. Pursuant to the terms of the Ghanem A&R Agreement, Mr. Ghanem agreed that he shall not engage in any activity which is in competition with the Corporation during his employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter. Mr. Ghanem is also precluded from soliciting the Corporation’s customers or employees for a twelve-month period following his last day of active employment.
In the event of a change of control of the Corporation, 100% of Mr. Ghanem’s unvested Options and RSUs will accelerate and vest immediately. In addition, in the event that Mr. Ghanem’s employment is terminated without cause or he resigns for good reason within 24 months following a change of control, the Ghanem A&R Agreement entitles Mr. Ghanem to a cash payment equal to two times his Severance Pay, two times his COBRA Cash Stipend and the full amount of his target bonus for the prior calendar year if not yet paid, and full bonus for the current calendar year.
As of March 30, 2026, Mr. Ghanem received an annual base salary increase equal to $588,640.
Employment Agreement – Lynn Gefen – Chief People and Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary
Pursuant to an employment agreement dated October 31, 2025 (the “Gefen A&R Agreement”), Ms. Gefen, beginning with the calendar year 2025, is entitled to an annual salary of $425,000 and is eligible, among other things: (i) to receive an annual discretionary performance bonus of 60% of her then-current base salary, (ii) to continue participating in employee benefit programs and plans and (iii) to receive LTI in the form of RSUs of up to 75% of her then-current base salary pursuant to the Corporation’s RSU Plan and as determined by the Board from time to time.
In the event that the Corporation terminates Ms. Gefen’s employment without cause (as defined in the Gefen A&R Agreement) or she resigns for good reason (as defined in the Gefen A&R Agreement), Ms. Gefen would be entitled to: (i) Severance Pay;(ii) the COBRA Cash Stipend (iii) the accelerated vesting of unvested Options and RSUs (granted subject to the provisions of the Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan, respectively) on a pro-rata basis; (iv) the full amount of her target bonus (cash or equivalent) for the prior calendar year if it has not yet been paid, and (v) the full amount
40
of her target bonus (cash or equivalent) for the then current calendar year. Pursuant to the terms of the Gefen A&R Agreement, Ms. Gefen agreed that she shall not engage in any activity which is in competition with the Corporation during her employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter. Ms. Gefen is also precluded from soliciting the Corporation’s customers or employees for a twelve-month period following her last day of active employment.
In the event of a change of control of the Corporation, 100% of Ms. Gefen’s unvested Options and RSUs will accelerate and vest immediately. In addition, in the event that Ms. Gefen’s employment is terminated without cause or she resigns for good reason within 24 months following a change of control, the Gefen Amended Agreement entitles Ms. Gefen to a cash payment equal to two times her Severance Pay, two times her COBRA Cash Stipend and the full amount of her target bonus for the prior calendar year if not yet paid, and full bonus for the current calendar year.
As of March 30, 2026, Ms. Gefen received an annual base salary increase equal to $442,000.
Employment Agreement – Keith Stauffer – Former Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Stauffer served as Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation pursuant to an amended and restated employment agreement dated November 9, 2023 (the “Stauffer A&R Agreement”). Pursuant to the Stauffer A&R Agreement, Mr. Stauffer was entitled to an annual salary of $433,000 and was eligible, among other things: (i) to receive an annual discretionary performance bonus of 50% of his then-current base salary, (ii) to continue participating in employee benefit programs and plans and (iii) to receive LTI in the form of RSUs of up to 100% of his then-current base salary pursuant to the Corporation’s RSU Plan and as determined by the Board from time to time. In the event that the Corporation terminated Mr. Stauffer’s employment without cause or he resigned for good reason (in each case as defined in the Stauffer A&R Agreement), Mr. Stauffer would have been entitled to: (i) Severance Pay; (ii) pro-rata bonus (cash or equivalent) and (iii) the accelerated vesting of unvested Options and RSUs (granted subject to the provisions of the Stock Option Plan and the RSU Plan, respectively) on a pro-rata basis. Pursuant to the terms of the Stauffer A&R Agreement, Mr. Stauffer agreed that he would not engage in any activity which is in competition with the Corporation during his employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter. Mr. Stauffer is also precluded from soliciting the Corporation’s customers or employees for a twelve-month period following his last day of active employment, which was July 18, 2025.
Effective July 18, 2025, Mr. Stauffer resigned from his position as Chief Financial Officer. As a result of his resignation, Mr. Stauffer was not entitled to any payments under the Stauffer A&R Agreement. The Board approved a prorated vesting , through July 18, 2025, of certain RSUs held by Mr. Stauffer. Following his resignation date, Mr. Stauffer did not remain entitled to ongoing compensation or employee benefits under the Stauffer A&R Agreement.
The foregoing summaries do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to each Named Executive Officer’s employment agreement, which are filed as exhibits to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
41
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2025 Fiscal Year-End
The following table reflects information regarding outstanding equity-based awards that were held by our NEOs as of December 31, 2025. Keith Stauffer has been excluded from the table as he forfeited all his outstanding equity awards upon his departure from the Corporation in November 2025 and had no equity awards outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
Outstanding Equity Awards |
||||||||||||||
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards |
|||||||
Named Executive Officer |
Number of |
Number of |
Equity |
Option |
Option grant date |
Option |
Number |
Market |
Equity |
Equity incentive |
||||
Ziad Ghanem
|
243,750 |
81,250(1) |
Nil |
5.55 |
03/21/22 |
01/05/32 |
188,442 |
135,678 |
Nil |
Nil |
||||
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
7,500 |
5,400 |
Nil |
Nil |
|||||
262,500 |
87,500(1) |
Nil |
1.32 |
09/23/22 |
09/23/32 |
57,047 |
41,074 |
Nil |
Nil |
|||||
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
1,198,863 |
863,181 |
Nil |
Nil |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Lynn Gefen |
81,250 |
243,750(1) |
Nil |
0.86 |
11/20/24 |
11/20/34 |
482,954 |
347,727 |
Nil |
Nil |
||||
210,937 |
70,313(1) |
Nil |
1.32 |
09/23/22 |
09/23/32 |
52,764 |
37,990 |
Nil |
Nil |
|||||
206,250 |
68,750(1) |
Nil |
3.90 |
05/25/22 |
05/25/32 |
26,533 |
19,103 |
Nil |
Nil |
|||||
(1) Such Options vest annually over four (4) years from the Grant Date.
(2) The market value is based on the closing price of the Corporation’s Common Shares as of December 31, 2025 of $0.72 per share, as reported on the OTCQX.
Pension Benefits
The Corporation does not have a pension plan that provides payments or benefits to the executive officers or directors of the Corporation at, following, or in connection with retirement.
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Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
The Corporation holds director and officer liability insurance in the aggregate amount of $12,500,000, subject to a $1,500,000 deductible payable by the Corporation. The annual premium paid by the Corporation for this coverage is $760,000 for the 12-month period ending May 6, 2026.
No indemnification under Section 136 of the OBCA was paid or became payable in 2025.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Director Compensation Table
The following table sets forth a summary of the compensation paid to TerrAscend’s non-employee directors during 2025.
Name |
Fees earned or paid in cash ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(1) (2) |
Total ($) |
Jason Wild |
406,958(3) |
347,791(3) |
754,749 |
Craig Collard |
112,750 |
110,538 |
223,288 |
Kara DioGuardi |
106,000 |
103,921 |
209,921 |
Ira Duarte |
112,750 |
110,538 |
223,288 |
Ed Schutter |
109,750 |
107,597 |
217,347 |
The following table sets forth the aggregate number of Common Shares underlying outstanding options as of December 31, 2025 held by each director included in the table. None of the other directors have any outstanding awards.:
Director |
Option Shares Outstanding |
Jason Wild |
1,200,000 |
Craig Collard |
150,000 |
Compensation of Directors
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee conducts reviews with respect to director compensation at least once a year. In 2025, the annual base compensation for directors was an aggregate of $200,000 per director (or the pro rata amount thereof based on time served in a year). Additional compensation for participation in the committees of the Board is as follows: an additional remuneration of $19,500 for the Audit Committee Chair, $7,500 for Audit Committee members, $12,000 for the Compensation Committee Chair, and $6,000 for Compensation
43
Committee members, and $12,000 for the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair, and $6,000 for Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee members. The Chair (or Executive Chair) of the Board is paid an additional $300,000. In the event a director elects to receive compensation in the form of RSUs, such directors are issued are issued RSUs on the date of the Meeting, with each RSU vesting on the last calendar day of the year. Additionally, all directors are reimbursed for the out-of-pocket expenses related to their attendance at Board and committee meetings.
In 2025, the Board approved a shift in the way compensation is paid to directors to allow each director to elect to receive their compensation entirely in RSUs, as was the case in prior years, or a combination of 50% cash and 50% RSUs. Each director elected to receive their compensation in the form of 50% cash and 50% RSUs. RSUs were issued on the date of the 2025 Annual Meeting, with a vesting date of the last calendar day of the year. The cash portion of the compensation was paid in January 2026. Additionally, all directors are reimbursed for the out-of-pocket expenses related to their attendance at Board and committee meetings.
For more information regarding the Corporation’s pay decisions in 2025, please see section above entitled “Compensation Philosophy and Goals.”
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The following table sets out certain details as of December 31, 2025, with respect to the Stock Option Plan and the RSU Plan, being the sole equity compensation plans pursuant to which equity securities of the Corporation are authorized for issuance. A description of the Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan can be found in the section above entitled “Executive Compensation – Stock Option Plan and RSU Plan”.
Plan |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) (1) |
Stock Option Plan |
13,903,573 |
$2.86 |
27,346,989 |
RSU Plan |
5,029,315 |
N/A |
|
Equity Compensation plans not approved by security holders |
0 |
N/A |
0 |
INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
As of the date hereof, none of the current or former directors, executive officers or employees of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries is indebted to the Corporation, and, as at the date hereof, the indebtedness, if any, of such persons to other entities is not the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.
44
INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
Other than as set out below and elsewhere in this Circular, to the best of the Corporation’s knowledge, no director or executive officer of the Corporation or persons or companies who directly or indirectly beneficially own, or exercise control or direction over, more than 10% of any class of the Corporation’s outstanding voting securities, nor any associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons, has or has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction since the commencement of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 or in any proposed transaction which has materially affected or will materially affect the Corporation.
On August 1, 2024, the Corporation as a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the Corporation, as borrowers (collectively, the “Borrowers”) and FG Agency Lending LLC, as the Administrative Agent, entered into a loan agreement, as subsequently amended on September 30, 2024, July 7, 2025, July 15, 2025 and March 4, 2026 (the “FG Loan”). The FG Loan provides for a four-year, $222.1 million senior-secured term loan. The FG Loan bears interest at a rate of 12.75% per annum, matures on August 1, 2028 and is guaranteed by the Corporation and TerrAscend USA. The FG Loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers. Certain funds controlled by Jason Wild (the “Wild Lenders”), the Executive Chairman of the Corporation and Chairman of the Board, invested approximately $7.1 million into the FG Loan as a member of the loan syndicate in connection with the transaction in the amounts set forth in the table below. Mr. Wild is the managing member of JW GP, LLC and JW Asset Management, LLC. JW GP, LLC is the general partner for JW Partners, LP, and the manager for JW Opportunities Fund, LLC, and JW Growth Fund, LLC. JW Asset Management, LLC serves as an investment advisor to JW Partners, LP, JW Opportunities Fund, LLC, and JW Growth Fund, LLC. Mr. Wild is also the trustee of the Jason Wild 2012 Children’s Trust and the Howard Wild 2012 Grandchildren’s Trust.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Corporation made prepayments on the FG Loan in aggregate of $4.4 million, including a 3% prepayment fee, of which $25,807 was prepaid to JW Partners, LP, $11,118 was prepaid to JW Opportunities Fund, LLC, of which $3,652 was prepaid to JW Growth Fund, LLC, of which $4,861 was prepaid to JW Asset Management – Pension Plan, of which $9,901 was prepaid to Jason Wild 2012 Children’s Trust, and of which $2,110 was prepaid to Howard Wild 2012 Grandchildren’s Trust. As of the Record Date, there is $212.2 million in principal amount of the FG Loan outstanding. During the years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we paid interest to the Wild Lenders in the following amounts:
Wild Lenders |
Principal Amount Contribution |
2025 Interest |
2024 Interest |
JW Partners, LP (1) |
$3,180,000 |
$409,834 |
$70,954 |
JW Opportunities Fund, LLC (1) |
$1,370,000 |
$176,564 |
$30,568 |
JW Growth Fund, LLC |
$450,000 |
$50,275 |
$7,809 |
JW Asset Management – Pension Plan |
$598,947 |
$50,250 |
$5,578 |
Jason Wild 2012 Children’s Trust |
$1,220,000 |
$82,340 |
$5,578 |
Howard Wild 2012 Grandchildren’s Trust |
$260,000 |
$21,155 |
$2,231 |
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
Since January 1, 2025, there have not been, nor are there currently any proposed, transactions or series of similar transactions in which the Corporation was or is to be a participant, where the amount involved in the transaction or proposed transaction is in excess of $120,000 and in which any of our directors, executive officers or, to our knowledge, any person or company who beneficially owns, controls or directs directly or indirectly, more than 5% of our voting securities or any associate or affiliate (including member of the immediate family) of any of the foregoing persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, except as described below.
45
As of the year ended December 31, 2025, certain funds controlled by Jason Wild, a related party of the Corporation, have invested an aggregate of $7,100,000, as a member of a loan syndicate, of the FG Loan, as described in the section titled “Interest of Informed Persons in Material Transactions.”
There have not been, nor are there currently any proposed, transactions or series of similar transactions to which the Corporation has been or will be a party other than compensation arrangements, which include equity and other compensation, termination, or change in control and other arrangements, which are described under “Executive Compensation” and “Statement of Director Compensation”.
Indemnification Agreements
The Corporation indemnifies its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law pursuant to indemnification agreements entered between the Corporation and each of its directors and officers. Each indemnification agreement also provides that, on satisfaction of certain conditions, the Corporation will advance expenses incurred by a director or officer prior to the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer or director for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether the Corporation would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her under the provisions of Ontario law.
Related Party Transaction Policy
The Corporation adopted a related party transaction policy on January 25, 2023, that sets forth our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of related party transactions. For purposes of our policy only, a related party transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we and any related parties are, were or will be participants in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000. Transactions involving compensation for services provided to us as an employee or director are not covered by this policy. A related person is any executive officer, director or beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, including any of their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such persons.
Under the policy, if a transaction has been identified as a related party transaction, including any transaction that was not a related party transaction when originally consummated, any transaction that was not initially identified as a related party transaction prior to consummation, our management must present information regarding the related party transaction to our Audit Committee, or, if Audit Committee approval would be inappropriate, to another independent body of our Board, for review, consideration and approval, ratification, or rejection. The presentation must include a description of, among other things, (a) all of the parties thereto, (b) the interests, direct or indirect, of any related person in the transaction, (c) a description of the purpose of the transaction, (d) all of the materials facts of the proposed transaction, including the proposed aggregate value of such transaction, or, in the case of indebtedness, that amount of principal that would be involved, (e) the benefits to the Corporation of the proposed transaction, (f) if applicable, the availability of other sources of comparable products or services, (g) an assessment of whether the proposed transaction is on terms that are comparable to the terms available to or from, as the case may be, an unrelated third party or to employees generally, and (h) management’s recommendation with respect to the proposed transaction. In considering related party transactions, our Audit Committee, or other independent body of our Board, will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances including, but not limited to:
the risks, costs and benefits to us;
the impact on a director’s independence in the event that the related person is a director, immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated;
the terms of the transaction;
the availability of other sources for comparable services or products; and
the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third parties or to or from employees generally.
46
The policy requires that, in determining whether to approve, ratify or reject a related party transaction, our Audit Committee, or other independent body of our Board, shall approve only those transactions that, in light of known circumstances, it determines in the good faith exercise of its discretion are in, or are not inconsistent with, our best interests and our Shareholders’ best interests.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS and management
The following table shows information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Common Shares as of April 13, 2026, by:
each Shareholder known by the Corporation to own beneficially 5% or more of our Common Shares;
each of the Corporation’s directors;
each of the Named Executive Officers; and
all current directors and executive officers as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each beneficial owner listed in the table below is, c/o TerrAscend Corp., 77 City Centre Drive, East Tower – Suite 501, Mississauga, Ontario L5B 1M5.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class(1) |
5% Shareholders |
||
Jason Wild Miami Beach, FL 33139 United States
|
95,140,245(2)
|
29.54% |
Current Directors and Named Executive Officers |
||
Craig Collard |
1,226,538(3) |
* |
Kara DioGuardi |
680,059 |
* |
Ira Duarte |
657,930 |
* |
Ed Schutter |
2,451,337 |
* |
Jason Wild |
95,140,245 |
29.54% |
Ziad Ghanem |
1,017,710(4)
|
* |
Keith Stauffer(5) |
536,704 |
* |
Lynn Gefen |
697,989(6)
|
* |
All current directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons) |
101,871,808 |
31.63% |
________________
*Represents ownership of less than 1.0%.
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Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Corporation’s directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Corporation’s equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Corporation. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Corporation with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
To the Corporation’s knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports filed on the SEC’s EDGAR system and written representations that no other reports were required, except as previously disclosed, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and prior fiscal years, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with, except for one late Form 4 reporting RSUs granted on March 21, 2022, that was not filed by Keith Stauffer, former Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, until March 25, 2025, and one late Form 4 in connection with the vesting of RSU awards on July 18, 2025, that was not filed by Mr. Stauffer until July 29, 2025.
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
No management functions of the Corporation or its subsidiaries are performed to any substantial degree by a person other than the directors or executive officers of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
National Policy 58-201 – Corporate Governance Guidelines establishes corporate governance guidelines which apply to all public corporations. The Corporation has reviewed its own corporate governance practices in light of these guidelines. National Instrument 58-101 – Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices mandates disclosure of corporate governance practices, which disclosure is set out below.
Board of Directors Independence
Pursuant to National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees (“NI 52-110”), a director is considered to be independent if he or she has no direct or indirect material relationship with the Corporation that the Board believes could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with his or her ability to exercise independent judgment. NI 52-110 sets out certain situations where a director is deemed to have a material relationship with the Corporation.
As of the date of this Circular, the Board consists of five persons, four of whom (being a majority) the Corporation believes to be independent based upon the tests for independence set forth in NI 52-110: Mr. Craig Collard, Ms. Ira Duarte, Ms. Kara DioGuardi and Mr. Ed Schutter. Mr. Jason Wild is not considered to be an independent director as he serves in the role of Executive Chairman and due to his ownership of securities of the Corporation. Pursuant to the provisions of NI 52-110, Mr. Ed Schutter became an independent director in September 2024, three years after ceasing to serve in the role of Chief Executive Officer of Arbor following the sale of Arbor in September 2021. Mr. Ed Schutter was not considered an independent director prior to September 2024 as he served as the Chief Executive Officer of Arbor at the same time that Mr. Jason Wild was a director of Arbor and served as a member of Arbor’s compensation
48
committee. Mr. Wild and Mr. Schutter are no longer involved with Arbor. In 2021, the Board appointed Mr. Collard as the lead independent director of the Board.
The Corporation meets the director independence requirements for our listing with the OTCQX, being a minimum of two independent directors and a majority of the Audit Committee being comprised of independent directors. Our Common Shares are not currently quoted or listed on any U.S. national exchange or interdealer quotation system that has a requirement that a majority of our Board be independent.
The Board does not hold regularly scheduled meetings at which independent directors are solely in attendance. Even though each Board committee consists exclusively of independent directors, members of management are regularly in attendance at committee meetings but the Board does regularly hold private sessions without management. The Board facilitates independent supervision of management of the Corporation through meetings of the Board, its committees, and through frequent informal discussions among independent members of the Board and management. In addition, the Board has access to the Corporation’s external auditors, the Corporation’s legal counsel, and to any of the Corporation’s officers. The Board has a stewardship responsibility to supervise the management of, and to oversee the conduct of the business of, the Corporation, to provide leadership and direction to management, to evaluate management, to set policies appropriate for the business of the Corporation, and to approve corporate strategies and goals.
The Board recommends nominees to the Shareholders for election as directors, and immediately following each annual meeting of Shareholders, appoints each committee.
The Board exercises its independent supervision over management by way of its policies that (a) periodic meetings of the Board be held to obtain an update on significant corporate activities and plans, and (b) all material transactions of the Corporation are subject to prior approval of the Board. To facilitate open and candid discussion among its independent directors, such directors are encouraged to communicate with each other directly to discuss ongoing issues pertaining to the Corporation.
Board Mandate
While the Board has not adopted a formal board mandate, management of the Corporation reviews with the Board on a periodic basis its strategic plan and delivers to the Board ongoing reports on the status of the business and operations of the Corporation. In addition, in accordance with applicable legal requirements and historical practice, all matters of a material nature are presented by management to the Board for approval.
Risk Oversight
The Board has overall responsibility for the oversight of the Corporation’s risk management process, which is designed to support the achievement of organizational objectives, including strategic objectives, improve long-term organizational performance and enhance shareholder value. Risk management includes not only understanding Corporation-specific risks and the steps management implements to manage those risks, but also what level of risk is acceptable and appropriate for the Corporation. Management is responsible for establishing our business strategy, identifying and assessing the related risks and implementing appropriate risk management practices. The Board periodically reviews our business strategy and management’s assessment of the related risks and discusses with management the appropriate level of risk for the Corporation. Each of our Board committees also oversees the management of risk that falls within that committee’s areas of responsibility. For example, the Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities relating to our financial and accounting risk management policies and procedures. As part of this process, the Audit Committee meets periodically with management to review, discuss and provide oversight with respect to our processes and controls to assess, monitor and mitigate potential risk exposure. In providing such oversight, the Audit Committee may also discuss such processes and controls with our auditor and independent registered public accounting firm. Our Audit Committee also monitors compliance with legal and regulatory requirements in addition to oversight of the performance of our internal audit function. Areas of focus for the Audit Committee include policies and other matters relating to our investments, cash management, financial risk exposures, the adequacy and effectiveness of our information security policies and practices in addition to oversight of our cybersecurity risk management processes. The Compensation Committee likewise assists the Board in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities associated with, among other things, compensation program design by
49
reviewing whether there are risks arising from our compensation programs and practices that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation.
Board Leadership Structure
As of the Record Date, the Corporation does not have the same individual serving as the Chair of its Board and its Principal Executive Officer. Mr. Wild is Chair and Executive Chairman of the Board and Mr. Ghanem is the Corporation’s President and Chief Executive Officer. The Corporation believes that separation of the positions of Board Chair and Chief Executive Officer reinforces the independence of the Board in its oversight of the business and affairs of the Corporation.
Commencing in 2021, the Board first appointed Mr. Collard as the lead independent director of the Board to help reinforce the independence of the Board as a whole. On March 26, 2025, Mr. Collard was re-appointed as the lead independent director. The lead independent director is empowered to, among other duties and responsibilities, approve agendas and meeting schedules for regular Board meetings, preside over Board meetings in the absence of the Chair, preside over and establish the agendas for meetings of the independent directors, act as liaison between the Chair and the independent directors, approve information sent to the Board, preside over any portion of Board meetings at which the evaluation or compensation of the Chief Executive Officer is presented or discussed and, as appropriate upon request, act as a liaison to shareholders. In addition, it is the responsibility of the lead independent director to coordinate between the Board and management with regard to the determination and implementation of responses to any problematic risk management issues. As a result, the Corporation believes that the lead independent director can help ensure the effective independent functioning of the Board in its oversight responsibilities. In addition, the Corporation believes that the lead independent director is better positioned to build a consensus among directors and to serve as a conduit between the other independent directors and the Board Chair, for example, by facilitating the inclusion on meeting agendas of matters of concern to the independent directors.
Role of the Executive Chairman of the Board, Lead Independent Director, and the Chief Executive Officer
While the Board has not adopted written position descriptions for the Executive Chairman of the Board, the lead independent director or for the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the roles of each are well established. The responsibilities of Mr. Jason Wild, the Executive Chairman of the Board, include the efficient organization and operation of the Board. The Executive Chairman of the Board is also responsible for ensuring effective communication between the Board and management and that the Board effectively carries out its mandate. The lead independent director of the Board, as an independent director, provides leadership to the Board during in camera meetings, and otherwise where it may be inappropriate for the Executive Chairman to do so. The Chief Executive Officer is the most senior member of management and is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the Corporation as determined by strategic and financial plans that are approved by the Board.
Director Term Limits
The Board believes that mandatory retirement and term limits may result in the loss of effective directors with deep knowledge of the Corporation. Accordingly, the Corporation does not have mandatory retirement or term limits and the determination of a director’s continued fitness for service as a member of the Board is assessed on an annual basis by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, or as required.
Director Nomination Process and Qualifications
We believe that an effective board of directors should be made up of individuals who collectively provide an appropriate balance of diverse occupational and personal backgrounds and perspectives and who have a range of skills and expertise sufficient to provide guidance and oversight with respect to the Corporation’s strategy and operations. Our Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board seek to nominate individuals with backgrounds and qualities that, when combined with those of the Corporation’s other directors, enhance the Board’s effectiveness and result in the Board having a balance of knowledge, experience, and capability. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers candidates who are recommended by its members, by other Board
50
members, by Shareholders, and by management, as well as those identified by third-party search firms retained to assist in identifying and evaluating possible candidates.
In assessing potential candidates, the Board and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider, among other factors, whether the candidate possesses relevant expertise to offer advice and guidance to management, has sufficient time to devote to the affairs of the Corporation, demonstrates excellence in the candidate’s field, has the ability to exercise sound business judgment and is committed to represent the long-term interests of the Corporation’s Shareholders.
While we do not have a formal diversity policy in place, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers the diversity of the Board overall with respect to age, disability, gender identity or expression, ethnicity, military veteran status, national origin, race, religion, sexual orientation, and other backgrounds and experiences. Our Board monitors the mix of skills and experience of its directors to help ensure it has the necessary tools to perform its oversight function effectively. The Board fully appreciates the value of a diversity of viewpoints, background and experiences as important to the selection of directors to enhance the Board’s cognitive diversity and quality of dialogue in the boardroom.
Diversity
The Board has not adopted fixed targets relating to gender representation on the Board, on the basis that appropriate skills and experience must remain the overriding criteria for nomination. While the Board encourages diversity and gender equality, it does not utilize quotas or targets regarding gender representation on the Board or in executive officer positions or with respect to the identification and nomination of women directors. The Corporation currently has two women directors (representing 40% of the Board). The Board as a whole is committed to identifying and recruiting the best qualified candidates whose appointments will be made based on merit, in the context of skills, experience, independence and knowledge. The Corporation values diversity and believes that diversity enhances both the quality and effectiveness of the Corporation’s performance and is an important aspect of effective corporate governance. With respect to executive appointments, the Corporation recruits, manages and promotes on the basis of an individual’s competence, qualification, experience and performance. In 2025, one of the Corporation’s executive officers were women (representing 33% of the executive officers of the Corporation, including major subsidiaries of the Corporation), and the Corporation supports improving gender representation at the board and executive officer level.
Nominations by Shareholders
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board will evaluate director candidates recommended by Shareholders in the same manner in which the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates any other director candidate.
Any recommendation submitted to the Corporation should be in writing and should include any supporting material the Shareholder considers appropriate in support of that recommendation but must include information that would be required under the Advance Notice Provision of the Corporation’s by-laws and rules of the SEC to be included in a management information circular and proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such candidate. Shareholders wishing to propose a candidate for consideration may do so by submitting the above information to the attention of Investor Relations of the Corporation at c/o TerrAscend Corp., 77 City Centre Drive, Suite 501 – East Tower, Mississauga, Ontario, L5B 1M5, Canada. Such director nominations will be presented to the Board for its consideration. Shareholders must also satisfy the notification, timeliness, consent, and information requirements set forth in our by-laws.
Hedging Policies or Practices
The Corporation does not currently have any hedging policies or practices in place.
Our NEOs and directors are discouraged from purchasing financial instruments designed to hedge or offset a decrease in market value of equity securities granted as compensation or held, directly or indirectly, by the NEO or director,
51
and, to the knowledge of the Corporation, no NEO or director has undertaken such hedging transactions. However, the Corporation does not have a policy expressly prohibiting such transactions.
Other Public Company Directorships
In addition to acting as a director of the Corporation, the following current members of the Board hold a directorship in the other reporting issuers (or equivalent in other jurisdictions) set forth below:
Mr. Schutter has served as a member of our Board since November 2020. Mr. Schutter is currently a board member of Tidal Vision and Vitruvias Therapeutics, all of which are privately held companies, as well as Establishment Labs Holdings Inc., which is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Corporation believes that Mr. Schutter is qualified to serve on the Board because of his extensive experience as an executive, his experience as a director and his industry experience in pharmaceuticals.
Name of Director |
Name of Issuer |
Market |
Craig Collard |
Heron Therapeutics |
Nasdaq Stock Market |
Ed Schutter |
Establishment Labs Holdings Inc. |
Nasdaq Stock Market |
Orientation and Continuing Education
The Corporation has created a formal orientation for new Board members which consists of briefings by management, and the provision of copies of or access to the Corporation’s documents.
The Corporation has adopted a formal policy to conduct bi-annual continuing education training for Board members, and all Board members are offered Code of Business Conduct training on a bi-annual basis. Board members are also encouraged to communicate with the Corporation’s management, legal counsel, external auditors and consultants to keep themselves current on industry trends and developments and changes in legislation (with management’s assistance), and to attend related industry seminars and to visit the Corporation’s operations. Board members have full access to the Corporation’s records.
Ethical Business Conduct
The Corporation has adopted a formal written code of conduct and ethics (the “Code”) which is available on the Corporation’s external website at www.TerrAscend.com.
The Code sets out the Corporation’s commitment to conduct its business activities and transactions with the highest level of integrity and ethical standards and in accordance with all applicable laws. This Code reflects the business practices and principles of behavior that support this commitment. The Corporation expects every director, officer and employee to read and understand this Code and its application to the performance of his or her business responsibilities. Under the OBCA, a director of a corporation is required to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of such corporation and to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In addition, directors must comply with the conflict of interest provisions of the OBCA, as well as the relevant securities regulatory instruments, in order to ensure the director exercises independent judgment in considering transactions and agreements in respect of which the director or an officer has a material interest. Any interested director would be required to declare the nature and extent of his or her interest and should not attend any part of a meeting of directors where such actions and agreements in respect of which such director has a material interest is discussed and would not be entitled to vote at meetings of directors that evoke such a conflict.
If the Corporation ever were to amend or waive any provision of the Code that applies to the Corporation’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or any person performing similar functions the Corporation intends to satisfy its disclosure obligations, if any, with respect to any such waiver or amendment by posting such information on its website set forth above rather than by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K.
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Audit Committee
Audit Committee Charter
The Audit Committee is governed by its charter that is attached as Schedule “A” to this Circular. A copy of the Audit Committee Charter is available on the Corporation’s external website at www.TerrAscend.com.
The principal duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee include, among other things:
Composition of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is currently comprised of Ms. Duarte (Chair), Mr. Collard, and Mr. Schutter. Ms. Duarte, Mr. Collard and Mr. Schutter have been determined by the Board to be independent for the purposes of NI 52-110. Our listing with the TSX and the OTCQX Best Market requires a majority of the Audit Committee be comprised of independent directors. Based on the education and breadth of experience of each member of the Audit Committee, the Board has determined each such member to be financially literate within the meaning of NI 52-110.
Relevant Education and Experience
For the purposes of NI 52-110, an individual is financially literate if he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the issuer’s financial statements. All members of the Audit Committee have experience reviewing financial statements and dealing with related accounting and auditing issues. The education and experience of each member of the Audit Committee relevant to the performance of his duties as a member of the Audit Committee can be found under the section above entitled “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors”. The Corporation has determined that Ira Duarte, Chair of the Audit Committee, qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in the applicable SEC rules and has been determined by the Board to be independent for the purposes of the Securities Act of 1933.
Audit Committee Oversight
At no time since the commencement of the Corporation’s most recently completed financial year was a recommendation of the Audit Committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor not adopted by the Board.
Reliance on Certain Exemptions
At no time since the commencement of the Corporation’s most recently completed financial year has the Corporation relied on the following exemptions contained in NI 52-110:
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Reliance on the Exemption in Subsection 3.3(2) or Section 3.6
At no time since the commencement of the Corporation’s most recently completed financial year has the Corporation relied upon the exemption in subsection 3.3(2) (Controlled Companies) or section 3.6 (Temporary Exemption for Limited and Exceptional Circumstances).
Reliance on Section 3.8
At no time since the commencement of the Corporation’s most recently completed financial year has the Corporation relied upon section 3.8 (Acquisition of Financial Literacy).
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
On March 15, 2023, the Corporation adopted an Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy for the approval of services provided by the Corporation’s independent registered accounting firm. The policy sets forth the particular services that may be pre-approved on a collective basis as well as the procedures for such pre-approval.
Audit Fees
See section above entitled “Proposal No. 2: Ratification of Re-Appointment of MNP as Auditor and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” for the table setting forth the fees paid by the Corporation and its subsidiaries to MNP for services rendered for the years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024.
Audit Committee Report
The following report of the Audit Committee of the Board does not constitute soliciting material and should not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any future filings under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically incorporate this report by reference.
Management has the primary responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal financial controls, for preparing the financial statements and for the public reporting process. MNP, the Corporation’s auditor and independent registered public accounting firm, is responsible for expressing opinions on the conformity of the Corporation’s audited financial statements with US GAAP.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and MNP the Corporation’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
The Audit Committee has also discussed with MNP the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) and the SEC.
The Audit Committee also received the written disclosures and the letter from MNP that are required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding MNP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and has discussed with MNP its independence. On the basis of the foregoing, the Audit Committee concluded that MNP is independent from the Corporation, its affiliates and management.
Based upon its review of the Corporation’s audited financial statements and the discussions noted above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the Corporation’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 be included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year, which was filed with the SEC.
This report has been furnished by the members of the Audit Committee.
Submitted by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
54
Ira Duarte (Chair)
Craig Collard
Ed Schutter
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the "Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee" or “NCGC”) is currently comprised of Mr. Collard (Chair), as well as Ms. DioGuardi and Ms. Duarte, all of whom are independent directors within the meaning of NI 52-110. The NCGC will assess potential Board candidates to fill perceived needs of the Board for required skills, expertise, independence and other factors. The principal duties and responsibilities of the NCGC include, among other things: identifying, reviewing and evaluating candidates to serve on the Corporation’s Board, including consideration of any conflicts of interest as well as applicable independence, experience and diversity requirements (including race, ethnicity, gender, geography, national origin, and areas of expertise);
For information regarding the steps taken to determine compensation for directors, see the sections above entitled “Statement of Director Compensation”. The NCGC is governed by a charter defining its responsibilities, powers and operations. A copy of the NCGC Charter is available on the Corporation’s external website at www.TerrAscend.com.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is currently comprised of Mr. Schutter (Chair) as well as Mr. Collard and Ms. DioGuardi, all three of whom are independent directors within the meaning of NI 52-110. The principal duties and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee include, among other things:
The Compensation Committee conducts reviews with respect to officer compensation at least once a year. The Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, retain the services of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel and other advisors. For information regarding the steps taken to determine compensation for executive officers, see the section above entitled “Compensation of Named Executive Officers”. The Compensation Committee is governed by a charter defining its responsibilities, powers and operations. A copy of the Compensation Committee Charter is available on the Corporation’s external website at www.TerrAscend.com.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of the Compensation Committee are currently nor have been at any time an officer or employee of the Corporation. None of our executive officers currently serve as members of the Board or compensation
55
committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board or Compensation Committee.
Other Board Committees
The Board has a Compensation Committee, an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (see below for more details regarding the Audit Committee charter). As the Corporation grows, and its operations and management structure became more complex, the Corporation may appoint additional standing committees, and will ensure that such committees are governed by written charters and are composed of at least a majority of independent directors. Charters for each of the Compensation Committee, Audit Committee and NCGC are available at www.TerrAscend.com.
Director Attendance
The following table shows the attendance record for each director at meetings of the Board and its committees,
since the beginning of the Corporation’s most recently completed financial year.
Director |
|
Board |
|
Audit |
|
Compensation |
|
NCGC |
|
Total Attendance |
Craig Collard |
|
8/8 |
|
6/6 |
|
3/4 |
|
1/1 |
|
18/19 |
Ira Duarte |
|
8/8 |
|
6/6 |
|
-- |
|
1/1 |
|
15/15 |
Ed Schutter |
|
8/8 |
|
6/6 |
|
4/4 |
|
-- |
|
18/18 |
Jason Wild |
|
8/8 |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
8/8 |
Kara DioGuardi |
|
8/8 |
|
-- |
|
4/4 |
|
1/1 |
|
13/13 |
________________________________________
Although the Corporation does not have a formal policy pertaining to director attendance at the Meeting, all directors are encouraged to attend the Meeting. At the Corporation’s annual meeting held on June 24, 2025, all directors were in attendance.
Assessments
The Board monitors the adequacy of information given to directors, communications between the Board and management and the strategic direction and processes of the Board and the committees of the Board. On an annual basis, the Board or its committees assesses and provides feedback on a range of topics including but not limited to the operations, performance and independence of the Board.
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or other Meeting materials with respect to two or more Shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a single Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or other Meeting materials addressed to those Shareholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for Shareholders and cost savings for companies.
This year, a number of brokers with account holders who are our Shareholders will likely be “householding” our proxy materials. A single Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will be delivered to multiple Shareholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected Shareholders. Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive a separate Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, please notify your broker or us. Direct your written request to us via email at IR@terrascend.com. Shareholders who currently receive multiple copies of the Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials at their addresses and would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact their brokers.
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OTHER MATTERS
As of the date of this Circular, management of the Corporation knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters to come before the Meeting other than those set forth in the Notice of Meeting. However, if any other matters should properly come before the Meeting, or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof, the proxies will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the persons named in the form of proxy.
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
We have not adopted a formal process for shareholder communications with the Board. Nevertheless, we regularly communicate with Shareholders and try to ensure that the views of Shareholders are heard by the Board or individual directors, as applicable, and that appropriate responses are provided to Shareholders in a timely manner. We believe our responsiveness to shareholder communications to the Board and engagement with Shareholders has been good. We will review each communication and will forward such communications to our Board, or to any individual director to whom the given communication is addressed, unless the given communication consists of general surveys and mailings to solicit business or advertise products; job applications or resumes; general questions and inquiries; or any material that is threatening, illegal or that does not relate to the responsibilities of our Board. Shareholders may provide feedback through a number of channels, including email at info@terrascend.com, at our mailing address 77 City Centre Drive, East Tower – Suite 501, Mississauga, Ontario L5B 1M5), or by calling our phone number (+1 844 628-3100). In the view of the Board, this approach has been sufficient to ensure that questions and concerns raised by shareholders are adequately addressed.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information relating to the Corporation is available on the Corporation’s SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Financial information about the Corporation is provided in the Corporation’s consolidated annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Shareholders may request copies of the Corporation’s financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis free of charge by contacting the Corporation at 1-844-628-3100.
BOARD APPROVAL
The Board has approved the contents of this Circular and authorized it to be made available to and/or sent, as applicable, to the Corporation’s Shareholders that are eligible to receive notice of the Meeting. A copy of this Circular has been sent to each director of the Corporation and the auditors of the Corporation and has been made available to each Shareholder entitled to notice of the Meeting.
DATED at Toronto, Ontario, the 16th day of April, 2026.
On Behalf of the Board of Directors
/s/ Jason Wild
Jason Wild
Executive Chairman, Chairman of the Board and Director
57
SCHEDULE “A”
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
TERRASCEND CORP.
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
The purpose of the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) is to assist the board of directors (the “Board”) of Terrascend Corp. (the “Company”) in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to:
(a) the integrity of the Company’s financial statements;
(b) the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, including risk assessment, as they relate to the Company’s financial statements;
(c) the qualifications, engagement terms, fees, selection, independence and performance of the external auditors;
(d) accounting and financial reporting processes, internal controls and disclosure controls, and financial statement audits;
(e) the design, implementation, organization, and performance of the Company’s internal audit function;
(f) the maintenance and facilitation of an open avenue of communication among the Board, the Company’s management, internal audit group, and external auditors;
(g) any applicable financial reports or disclosures required by applicable law and any applicable stock exchange listing requirements; and
(h) performing the additional duties set out in this Charter or otherwise delegated to the Committee by the Board.
(a) The Committee has the authority to:
(b) The Committee has the authority to delegate to individual members or subcommittees of the Committee.
The Committee will be composed of a minimum of three members.
(a) Every Committee member must be a director of the Company.
(b) Every Committee member shall satisfy the independence, financial literacy, and other requirements imposed by applicable law and any applicable stock exchange listing requirements.
(c) At least one member of the Committee shall satisfy the applicable financial-sophistication requirements and any other requirement for accounting or related financial management expertise required by applicable law and any applicable stock exchange listing requirements, including qualifying as an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii)–(iii) of Regulation S‑K under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act, and as determined by the Board; provided that each member of the Committee must be financially literate, as this term is defined under National Instrument 52-110 - Audit Committees.
(d) Committee members shall meet any other qualifications determined by the Board.
The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board for one-year terms or such other terms as the Board may determine and shall serve until a successor is duly appointed by the Board or until the member's earlier death, resignation, disqualification, removal or ceases to be a member of the Board. The Board may remove any member from the Committee at any time with or without cause. The Board shall fill Committee member vacancies by appointing a member from the Board. If a vacancy on the Committee exists, the remaining members shall exercise all of the Committee's powers so long as a quorum exists. Resignation or removal of a Committee member from the Board for any reason will automatically constitute resignation or removal from the Committee.
(a) Chair and Subcommittee
Each year, the Board will appoint one member of the Committee to act as Chair of the Committee. The Chair of the Committee may be removed at any time at the discretion of the Board. If, in any year, the Board does not appoint a Chair, the incumbent Chair will continue in office until a successor is appointed. If the Chair of the Committee is absent from any meeting, the Committee will select one of the other members of the Committee to preside at that meeting.
The Chair shall have the delegated authority to act on behalf of the Committee in connection with (1) approval of the retention of outside service providers and advisors (including negotiation and execution of their engagement letters), (2) pre-approval of audit or non-audit services; provided such pre-approval is presented to the Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval, (3) reviewing with management the Company’s proposed earnings press releases and other financial information and guidance regarding the Company’s results of operations provided publicly or to ratings agencies, (4) approval of payment of ordinary administrative and other expenses incurred by the Committee described in Section I.2.(a)(iii) above, and (5) as may otherwise be determined by the Committee to the extent such delegation is permitted under applicable law and any applicable stock exchange listing requirements.
The Committee also may form and delegate authority to one or more subcommittees consisting of one or more members of the Board (whether or not he, she or they are on the Committee) to the extent allowed under applicable law and any applicable stock exchange listing requirements.
By delegating an issue to the Chair or a subcommittee, the Committee does not surrender any authority over that issue. Although the Committee may act on any issue that has been delegated to the Chair or a subcommittee, doing so will not limit or restrict future action by the Chair or subcommittee on any matters delegated to it. Any action or decision of the Chair or a subcommittee will be presented to the full Committee at its next scheduled meeting. By approving this Charter, the Board delegates authority to the Committee with respect to these responsibilities.
(b) Meetings
The Chair of the Committee will be responsible for developing and setting the agenda for Committee meetings. The Committee will meet whenever its members deem a meeting necessary or appropriate, or as may be required by applicable legal or stock exchange requirements; however, the Committee must meet at least quarterly.
(c) Notice
(d) Quorum
A majority of the Committee will constitute a quorum. No business may be transacted by the Committee except at a meeting of its members at which a quorum of the Committee is present in person or by means of such telephonic, electronic or other communications facilities as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, or by unanimous written consent.
(e) Attendees
The Committee may invite any of the directors, officers and employees of the Company and any advisors as it sees fit to attend meetings of the Committee. During each meeting of the Committee, the Committee will meet with only Committee members present in person or by other permitted means.
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, each regularly scheduled meeting of the Committee will conclude with an executive session that excludes members of management other than counsel as necessary. As part of its responsibility to foster open communication, the Committee will meet periodically with management, personnel in charge of the internal audit function (if any) and external auditor in separate executive sessions.
(f) Secretary
Unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Board, the corporate secretary of the Company, or his or her nominee, will act as the Secretary to the Committee.
(g) Records
Minutes of meetings of the Committee will be recorded and maintained by the Secretary to the Committee and will be subsequently presented to the Committee for review and approval. The Committee may act by unanimous written consent; when it does so, those actions will be filed in the minute book.
(h) Liaison
The Company’s Chief Financial Officer will act as management liaison with the Committee.
The Committee shall periodically conduct review, discuss and assess its performance, effectiveness and contribution, including a review of its compliance with this Charter, in accordance with the process developed by the Board. The Committee will conduct that review and assessment in such manner as it deems appropriate and report the results to the Board.
The Committee shall also review and assess the adequacy of this Charter on an annual basis, taking into account all legislative and regulatory requirements applicable to the Committee, as well as any best practice guidelines recommended by regulators or an applicable stock exchange, and will recommend any required or desirable changes to the Board.
The Committee will report to the Board in a timely manner with respect to each of its meetings held. This report may take the form of circulating copies of the minutes of each meeting held. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and submitting to the Board, as a whole, recommendations concerning the Company’s financial affairs, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”), whistleblower policy (the “Whistleblower Policy”), and corporate disclosure, confidentiality and insider trading policies.
The Committee’s responsibilities are for oversight, as described under “Mandate and Purpose of the Committee” above. The members of the Committee are not employees of the Company, and they do not perform management’s or any external auditor’s functions. The Committee relies on the expertise and knowledge of management, the internal auditors (if any), and any external auditors in carrying out its oversight responsibilities. Management is responsible for preparing accurate and complete financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), crafting periodic reports, and establishing and maintaining appropriate accounting principles and financial reporting policies and satisfactory internal control over financial reporting. The external auditors will audit the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and, when required, the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and review the Company’s quarterly financial statements. It is not the Committee’s responsibility to prepare or certify the Company’s financial statements, guarantee the audits or reports of the external auditors, certify as to whether any external auditors are “independent” under applicable law or any applicable stock exchange listing requirements, or ensure that the financial statements or periodic reports are complete and accurate, conform to GAAP, or otherwise comply with applicable law or any applicable stock exchange listing requirements or the Company’s policies.
The Committee shall have the following responsibilities; provided, however, that this list of responsibilities is intended to be a guide and to remain flexible to account for changing circumstances and needs. Accordingly, the Committee may depart from or supplement such responsibilities, and establish policies and procedures, to the extent permitted by applicable law and any applicable stock exchange listing requirements. The Board will retain the right to act on all such matters without limiting the Committee’s authority, subject to compliance with applicable law and stock exchange listing requirements.
(a) The Committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending approval to the Board, as applicable, of:
(b) The Committee is also responsible for:
(c) The Committee must be satisfied that adequate procedures are in place for the review of the Company’s public disclosure of financial information extracted or derived from the Company’s financial statements and must periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures.
(a) The Company’s external auditor is required to report directly to the Committee.
(b) The Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board:
(c) The Committee will evaluate, determine whether to retain, and determine the fees of any external auditors and any other registered public accounting firm engaged for the financial reporting process. In addition, the Committee may replace any existing external auditors or other registered public accounting firm engaged for the financial reporting process with a different public accounting firm.
(d) Prior to engagement of any prospective external auditor, and at least annually thereafter, the Committee will assess the qualifications, performance, and independence of the external auditor, or in the case of prospective external auditors, before they are engaged. That assessment will include reviewing written disclosures from any external auditor regarding any relationships they have that may affect independence, as defined by applicable law and any applicable stock exchange listing requirements. The Committee will review a written statement from any external auditor affirming their independence, and assess, consider, and discuss with them any potential relationships concerning their objectivity and independence.
(e) The Committee is directly responsible for overseeing the work of the external auditor engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an auditor’s report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company, including the resolution of disagreements between management and the external auditor regarding financial reporting.
(a) The Committee is responsible for reviewing the proposed audit plan, adequacy of staffing, and the proposed audit fees (to ensure fee containment) and overseeing the negotiation and execution of any engagement letters on behalf of the Company.
(b) The Committee is also responsible for:
The Committee is responsible for:
(a) reviewing the Company’s accounting policy note to ensure completeness and acceptability with GAAP as part of the approval of the financial statements;
(b) ensuring by discussion with management and the external auditor that the underlying accounting policies, disclosures and key estimates and judgments are considered to be the most appropriate in the circumstances (within the range of acceptable options and alternatives);
(c) discussing with management and the external auditor the clarity and completeness of the Company’s financial disclosures made under applicable disclosure requirements;
(d) the potential impact on the Company’s financial statements of alternative treatments and any off-balance sheet structures; and
(e) any other significant reporting issues and judgments, significant regulatory, legal, and accounting initiatives, or developments that may have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, compliance programs, and policies.
(a) The Committee is responsible for reviewing, as part of its approval of the financial statements, uncertainty notes and disclosures.
(b) The Committee, in consultation with management and the external auditor, will review the Company’s processes and policies on risk identification, management and assessment in all areas of the Company’s business. Areas of focus for the Committee shall include the Company’s policies and other matters relating to the Company’s investments, cash management and foreign exchange management, major financial risk exposures, the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s information security policies and practices and the internal controls regarding information security, and the steps taken by management to monitor and mitigate or otherwise control these exposures and to identify future risks, as well as compliance with the Company’s corporate disclosure, confidentiality and insider trading policies.
(c) The Committee will review and discuss with management the adequacy of the Company’s insurance programs, including director and officer insurance, product liability insurance and general liability insurance.
(d) The Committee will periodically review and discuss with the Company’s Chief Information Officer material risks relating to data privacy, technology and information security, including cybersecurity, threats and back-up of information systems and the Company’s processes for assessing, identifying, and managing such risks, as well as the Company’s internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures relating to cybersecurity incidents.
(e) The Board shall continue to have overall responsibility for evaluating key business risks faced by the Company, including but not limited to competition and regulation.
(a) The Committee is responsible for:
(a) The Committee is responsible for:
(a) The Committee is responsible for reviewing:
(b) The Committee is responsible for approving the reporting relationship of the internal auditor to ensure appropriate segregation of duties is maintained and the internal auditor has direct access to the Committee.
(c) The Committee is responsible for ensuring that the internal auditor’s involvement with financial reporting is coordinated with the activities of the external auditor.
(a) The Chair of the Committee is responsible for ensuring the information received by the Committee is responsive to important performance measures and to the key risks the Committee oversees.
(b) The Committee is responsible for the investigation of any matters that fall within the Committee’s responsibilities and has the explicit authority to do so.
(c) The Committee is responsible for receiving and reviewing reports from the internal and external auditors on their review of the officer and senior executive expense accounts.
The Committee is responsible for pre-approving all non-audit services to be provided to the Company or its subsidiary entities by the Company’s external auditor. The Committee may establish pre-approval policies and procedures or delegate pre-approval authority to one or more Committee members as permitted by applicable law and any applicable stock exchange listing requirements.
The Committee is responsible for establishing procedures for:
(a) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters; and
(b) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
In addition, the Committee will oversee procedures for receiving, retaining and investigating any “hotline” complaints or submissions delegated to the Committee by the Board, as well as administering the Whistleblower Policy.
The Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving the Company’s hiring policies regarding partners, employees and former partners and employees of the present and former external auditor of the Company, as required by applicable law and any applicable stock exchange listing requirements.
The Committee will review and approve, in accordance with the Company’s policies, any related party transaction as defined by applicable law or any applicable stock exchange listing requirements.
Adopted: March 8, 2017, as most recently amended November 5, 2025
SCHEDULE “B”
STOCK OPTION PLAN
TERRASCEND CORP.
AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN
(Adopted by the Board as of March 8, 2017, as amended and restated on November 2, 2021, April 19, 2023, June 22, 2023 and June 26, 2023)
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
For the purposes of this Plan, the following terms have the following meanings:
1.2.1 In this Plan, words signifying the singular number include the plural and vice versa, and words signifying gender include all genders. Every use of the words “including” or “includes” in this Plan is to be construed as meaning “including, without limitation” or “includes, without limitation”, respectively.
1.2.2 The division of this Plan into Articles and Sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and do not affect the construction or interpretation of this Plan.
1.2.3 References in this Plan to an Article or Section are to be construed as references to an Article or Section of or to this Plan unless otherwise specified.
1.2.4 Unless otherwise specified in this Plan, time periods within which or following which any calculation or payment is to be made, or action is to be taken, will be calculated by excluding the day on which the period begins and including the day on which the period ends. If the last day of a time period is not a Business Day, the time period will end on the next Business Day.
Unless otherwise determined by the Board, if an Option would, under the terms of this Plan or the Option Agreement, otherwise expire or terminate on a day which is not a Business Day, the Option will expire or terminate on the next Business Day. Notwithstanding the forgoing, with respect to an Incentive Stock Option, this Section 1.2.4 will not extend any termination or expiry date determined under Section 4.4, 4.10, or 4.14.
1.2.5 Unless otherwise specified, any reference in this Plan to any statute, rule or policy includes all regulations and subordinate legislation made under or in connection with that statute at any time, and is to be construed as a reference to that statute, rule or policy as amended, modified, restated, supplemented, extended, re-enacted, replaced or superseded at any time.
This Plan and each Option Agreement is governed by, and is to be construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable in that Province.
ESTABLISHMENT OF PLAN
Any number of Shares which have been issued on the exercise of an Option will again be available for grants under this Plan, and will be considered to be part of the pool of Shares available for Options under this Plan.
If and to the extent any Option granted under this Plan expires or is terminated without having been exercised in whole or in part, the number of Shares then subject to that Option will be considered to be part of the pool of Shares available for Options under this Plan.
Nothing contained in this Plan will prevent the Board from adopting other or additional incentive compensation arrangements, whether Share Compensation Arrangements or otherwise.
ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN
All determinations made in good faith on the matters referred to in this Section 3.1.1 will be final, conclusive, and binding on the Corporation and the relevant Participant.
The Corporation will maintain a register in which will be recorded:
The Board may terminate this Plan at any time in its absolute discretion (without shareholder approval). If this Plan is terminated, no further Options will be granted but the Options then outstanding will continue in full force and effect in accordance with the provisions of this Plan, until the time they are exercised or terminated or expire under the terms of this Plan and the applicable Option Agreements.
The existence of any Option will not affect, in any way, the right or power of the Corporation to:
TERMS OF OPTIONS
4.1.1 Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Board will have the authority to grant Options to Eligible Persons, and to determine the terms and conditions applicable to the exercise of those Options, including, for each Option:
An Eligible Person may be granted Options on more than one occasion under this Plan and be granted separate Options on any one occasion.
The Board will set the option exercise price (the “Option Exercise Price”) in respect of each Share issuable under an Option granted to a Participant. The Option Exercise Price will not be less than the “fair market value” of a Share on the Grant Date and, if the Shares are listed on an Exchange, will be subject to the minimum Option Exercise Price permitted by the Exchange. For the purposes of this Section 4.3, “fair market value” means:
The Board will, on the Grant Date, set the option expiry date (the “Option Expiry Date”) of each Option granted to a Participant. The Option Expiry Date set under this Section 4.4 will be no later than ten (10) years after the Grant Date, and will be subject to earlier expiry in accordance with Section 4.10 and Section 4.11, and later expiry in accordance with Section 4.7.
No Option may be exercised during a Blackout Period, if the Participant is then restricted from trading in Shares pursuant to any policy of the Corporation or Applicable Laws. If an Option Expiry Date set under Section 4.4 falls on a date within a Blackout Period or within ten (10) Business Days following the expiration of a Blackout Period, the expiry date for that Option will be automatically extended, without any further act or formality, to that date which is the tenth Business Day after the end of the Blackout Period. This Section 4.7 will not extend any termination or expiry date determined under Section 4.4., 4.10, 4.11, or 4.14.
The Board may amend, suspend or discontinue the Plan or any Option at any time at its discretion, in good faith, acting reasonably, without obtaining the approval of the shareholders of the Corporation or Participants, provided, however, that no amendment, suspension or discontinuance of the Plan or of any Option may (i) materially and adversely affect any Option previously granted under the Plan without the consent of the Participant; or (ii) contravene the requirements (if any) of the Exchange (including, without limitation, the requirement that disinterested shareholder approval will be required to be obtained in certain circumstances) or any securities commission or regulatory body to which the Plan or the Corporation is subject to. Termination of the Plan shall not affect the ability of the Board to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Options granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
For greater certainty and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shareholder approval shall not be required for the following amendments, subject to any regulatory approvals, including, where required, the approval of the Exchange:
(i) amendments to the Plan to ensure continuing compliance with applicable laws, regulations, requirements, rules or policies of any governmental or regulatory authority or any stock exchange;
(ii) amendments of a "housekeeping", clerical, technical or stylistic nature, which include amendments relating to the administration of the Plan or to eliminate any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision herein which may be incorrect or incompatible with any other provision hereof;
(iii) changing the terms and conditions governing any Option(s) granted under the Plan, including the vesting terms,
the exercise and payment method;
(iv) determining that any of the provisions of the Plan concerning the effect of the Participant’s death or permanent disability, the termination of the Participant’s employment, term of office or consulting engagement or the Participant ceasing to be an Eligible Person shall not apply for any reason acceptable to the Board;
(v) amendments to the definition of Eligible Person;
(vi) changing the termination provisions of the Plan or any Option which, in the case of an Option, does not entail an extension beyond an Option's originally scheduled expiry date;
(vii) the addition of or amendments to any provisions necessary for Options to qualify for favourable tax treatment to Participants or the Corporation under applicable tax laws or otherwise address changes in applicable tax laws;
(viii) amendments relating to the administration of the Plan; and
(ix) any other amendment, whether fundamental or otherwise, not requiring shareholder approval under applicable law or the rules or policies of any Exchange upon which the Shares trade from time to time.
(the date determined under Sections 4.10.1.2.1 to 4.10.1.2.4, the “Early Expiry Date”).
A: equals the total number of Options relating to such vesting period that have not previously vested in respect of such vesting period,
B: equals the total number of days between the first day of such vesting period relating to such Grant and the Participant’s Termination Date, and
C: equals total number of days in the vesting period relating to such vesting period,
shall become vested Options on the Participant’s Termination Date.
4.11.1 Despite any other provision of this Plan or any Option Agreement, in the event of an actual or potential Change of Control Transaction, the Board has the right, in its sole discretion and on the terms it sees fit, without any action or consent required on the part of any Participant, to deal with any Options (or any portion of any Options) in the manner it deems equitable and appropriate in the circumstances, including the right to:
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
The holder of an Option will not have any rights as a shareholder of the Corporation with respect to any of the Shares issuable on exercise of that Option until that holder has exercised that Option in accordance with the terms of this Plan and has been issued the Shares.
Nothing in this Plan or any Option will confer on a Participant any right to continue in the employment or service of the Corporation or any Affiliate or affect in any way the right of the Corporation or any Affiliate to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time; nor will anything in this Plan or any Option be deemed or construed to constitute an agreement, or an expression of intent, on the part of the Corporation or any Affiliate to extend the employment or service of any Participant beyond the date on which the Participant’s relationship with the Corporation or any Affiliate would otherwise be terminated due to Retirement or pursuant to the provisions of any employment, consulting or other contract for services with the Corporation or any Affiliate.
The Participants, by participating in this Plan, will be deemed to have accepted all risks associated with acquiring Shares pursuant to this Plan. Each Participant acknowledges that the Shares are subject to, and may be required to be held indefinitely under, applicable securities laws. The Corporation and the Subsidiaries make no undertaking, representation, warranty or guarantee as to the future value or price, or as to the listing on any stock exchange or other market, of any Shares issued under this Plan, and will not be liable to any Participant for any loss resulting from that Participant’s participation in this Plan or as a result of the amendment, suspension or termination of this Plan or any Option in accordance with its terms.
The Options issued under this Plan, and the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Options, may, in certain circumstances be subject to a 4 month hold period, or other resale restriction, commencing on the Grant Date of the Option in accordance with the polices of the Exchange and/or applicable securities laws.
All written notices to be given by a Participant to the Corporation will be delivered personally or by registered mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
330-357 South Gulph Road
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Any notice given by a Participant pursuant to the terms of an Option will not be effective until actually received by the Corporation at the above address.
Each Participant will, when requested to do so by the Corporation, sign and deliver all documents relating to the granting or exercise of Options deemed necessary or desirable by the Corporation. Each Participant will provide the Corporation with all information (including personal information) which is necessary for the administration of this Plan, and each Participant consents to the collection, use and disclosure of information by the Corporation necessary for the administration of this Plan.
The Corporation and each Participant irrevocably and unconditionally submits and attorns to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Ontario to determine all issues, whether at law or in equity, arising from this Plan and each Option Agreement. To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, the Corporation and each Participant:
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SCHEDULE 1
CALIFORNIA SUPPLEMENT
The Board has adopted this California Supplement for purposes of satisfying the requirements of Section 25102(o). All capitalized terms used but not defined in this California Supplement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the TerrAscend Corp. Stock Option Plan, as the same may be amended or varied from time to time (the “Plan”).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan, and except as otherwise determined by the Corporation, the provisions set forth in this California Supplement shall apply to any Options granted under the Plan to a U.S. Participant who is a resident of the State of California on the date of the Grant (each, a “California Optionholder”) and which are intended to be exempt from registration in California pursuant to Section 25102(o).
All California Optionholders will be subject to the following additional limitations, terms and conditions:
1. Minimum Exercise Period Following Termination
Unless a California Optionholder’s employment is terminated for cause (as defined by applicable law or the terms of any contract of employment between the Corporation and such California Optionholder), in the event of any other termination of employment of such California Optionholder, such California Optionholder shall have the right to exercise an Option, to the extent that he or she was otherwise entitled to exercise such Option on the date employment terminated, until the earlier of: (i) at least six (6) months from the date of termination, if termination was caused by such California Optionholder’s death or “permanent and total disability” (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), (ii) at least thirty (30) days from the date of termination, if termination was caused other than by such California Optionholder’s death or “permanent and total disability” (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), and (iii) the Option Expiry Date.
2. Additional Limitations on Timing of Awards
No Option granted to a California Optionholder shall become exercisable, vested or realizable unless the Plan has been approved by the holders of a majority of the Corporation’s outstanding voting securities (i) within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan was adopted by the Board or (ii) prior to or within twelve (12) months following the granting of any Option to a California Optionholder.
3. Additional Limitations on Options; Adjustments
No Option granted to a California Optionholder will be granted for a term in excess of ten (10) years. The terms of all Options granted to a California Optionholder shall comply, to the extent applicable, with Section 260.140.41 or Section 260.140.42 of the California Code of Regulations. The Corporation will make such adjustments to an Option held by a California Optionholder as may be required by Section 260.140.41 or Section 260.140.42 of the California Code of Regulations.
4. Additional Requirement to Provide Information to California Optionholders
To the extent required by Section 260.140.46 of the California Code of Regulations (or any successor provision thereto), the Corporation shall provide to each California Optionholder and to each California Optionholder who acquires Shares pursuant to the Plan, not less frequently than annually, copies of annual financial statements (which need not be audited). The Corporation shall not be required to provide such statements to key persons whose duties in connection with the Corporation assure their access to equivalent information. In addition, this information requirement shall not apply to the Plan to the extent that it complies with all conditions of Rule 701, as determined by the Board; provided that, for purposes of determining such compliance, any registered domestic partner shall be considered a “family member” as that term is defined in Rule 701.
SCHEDULE “C”
RSU PLAN
TERRASCEND CORP.
AMENDED AND RESTATED SHARE UNIT PLAN
(Adopted by the Board as of November 19, 2019, as amended and restated on April 19, 2023, June 22, 2023, and June 26, 2023)
The Plan described in this document shall be called the “TerrAscend Corp. Share Unit Plan”.
The purposes of the Plan are:
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that a Share Unit granted to a U.S. Participant is subject to the requirements for Section 409A and the occurrence of a Disability (as defined above) is a settlement event for such Share Unit, then such Disability shall not be a “Disability” for purposes of such Share Unit unless such Disability also constitutes a “disability” as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(4).
The Plan shall be administered by the Board. The Board shall have the authority in its sole and absolute discretion to administer the Plan and to exercise all the powers and authorities either specifically granted to it under the Plan or necessary or advisable in the administration of the Plan subject to and not inconsistent with the express provisions of this Plan, including, without limitation, the authority:
A equals the total number of RSUs relating to such Grant that have not previously Vested and dividend equivalent RSUs in respect of such RSUs,
B equals the total number of days between the first day of the Vesting Period
relating to such Grant and the Participant’s date of Termination (including due to death), or Disability Date, as the case may be, and
C equals total number of days in the Vesting Period relating to such Grant,
shall become Vested RSUs on the Participant’s date of Termination or Disability Date, as the case may be; and
A equals the total number of PSUs recorded in the Participant’s Share Unit Account relating to such Grant that have not previously Vested, including dividend equivalent PSUs, adjusted by the Board based on the extent to which the Performance Conditions set out in the Grant Agreement applicable to such Grant would have been met if the Performance Period for the Grant had ended as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Participant’s date of Termination (including due to death) or Disability Date, as the case may be,
B equals the total number of days between the first day of the Performance Period relating to such Grant and the Participant’s date of Termination or Disability Date, as the case may be, and
C equals the total number of days in the Performance Period relating to such Grant,
shall become Vested PSUs on the Participant’s date of Termination or Disability Date, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall not have any discretion under this Section 6.6 to take any action with respect to a U.S. Participant’s Share Units that would cause a violation of Section 409A.
For greater certainty and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shareholder approval shall not be required for the following amendments, subject to any regulatory approvals, including, where required, the approval of the Exchange:
(i) amendments to the Plan to ensure continuing compliance with applicable laws, regulations, requirements, rules or policies of any governmental or regulatory authority or any stock exchange;
(ii) amendments of a "housekeeping", clerical, technical or stylistic nature, which include amendments relating to the administration of the Plan or to eliminate any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision herein which may be incorrect or incompatible with any other provision hereof;
(iii) changing the terms and conditions governing any Grant(s) made under the Plan, including the vesting terms and settlement method;
(iv) determining that any of the provisions of the Plan concerning the effect of the Participant’s death or permanent disability, the termination of the Participant’s employment, term of office or consulting engagement or the Participant ceasing to be an Eligible Person shall not apply for any reason acceptable to the Board;
(v) amendments to the definition of Eligible Person;
(vi) changing the termination provisions of the Plan or any Grant;
(vii) the addition of or amendments to any provisions necessary for Grants to qualify for favourable tax treatment to Participants or the Corporation under applicable tax laws or otherwise address changes in applicable tax laws;
(viii) amendments relating to the administration of the Plan; and
(ix) any other amendment, whether fundamental or otherwise, not requiring shareholder approval under applicable law or the rules or policies of any Exchange upon which the Shares trade from time to time.
Subject to Section 9.7, the assignment or transfer of the Share Units, or any other benefits under this Plan, shall not be permitted other than by operation of law.
CALIFORNIA SUPPLEMENT
The Board has adopted this California Supplement for purposes of satisfying the requirements of Section 25102(o). All capitalized terms used but not defined in this California Supplement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the TerrAscend Corp. Share Unit Plan, as the same may be amended or varied from time to time (the “Plan”).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan, and except as otherwise determined by the Corporation, the provisions set forth in this California Supplement shall apply to any Grants made under the Plan to a U.S. Participant who is a resident of the State of California on the date of the Grant (each, a “California Holder”) and which are intended to be exempt from registration in California pursuant to Section 25102(o).
All California Holders will be subject to the following additional limitations, terms and conditions:
Additional Limitations on Timing of Awards
No Share Units granted to a California Holder shall become vested or realizable unless the Plan has been approved by the holders of a majority of the Corporation’s outstanding voting securities (i) within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan was adopted by the Board or (ii) prior to or within twelve (12) months following the Grant to a California Holder.
Additional Limitations; Adjustments
No Share Units granted to a California Holder will be granted for a term in excess of ten (10) years. The terms of all Share Units granted to a California Holder shall comply with Section 260.140.42 of the California Code of Regulations. The Corporation will make such adjustments to any Share Units held by a California Holder as may be required by Section 260.140.42 of the California Code of Regulations.
Additional Requirement to Provide Information to California Holders
To the extent required by Section 260.140.46 of the California Code of Regulations (or any successor provision thereto), the Corporation shall provide to each California Holder and to each California Holder who acquires Shares pursuant to the Plan, not less frequently than annually, copies of annual financial statements (which need not be audited). The Corporation shall not be required to provide such statements to key persons whose duties in connection with the Corporation assure their access to equivalent information. In addition, this information requirement shall not apply to the Plan to the extent that it complies with all conditions of Rule 701, as determined by the Board; provided that, for purposes of determining such compliance, any registered domestic partner shall be considered a “family member” as that term is defined in Rule 701.
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Form of Proxy – Annual Meeting to be held on June 9, 2026 |
Trader’s Bank Building 1100, 67 Yonge St. Toronto, ON M5E 1J8 |
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Appointment of Proxyholder I/We being the undersigned holder(s) of common shares of TerrAscend Corp. hereby appoint Michelle Nelson, Senior Counsel, Securities & Financing, or failing this person, Lynn Gefen, Chief People and Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary (the “Management Nominees”) |
OR |
Print the name of the person you are appointing if this person is someone other than the Management Nominees listed herein: |
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as my/our proxyholder with full power of substitution and revocation, and to attend, act, and to vote for and on behalf of the holder in accordance with the following direction (or if no directions have been given, as the proxyholder sees fit) and all other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting of the holders of common shares of TerrAscend Corp. to be held virtually at https://meetings.lumiconnect.com/400-346-948-510 on June 9, 2026, at 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) or at any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.
This form of proxy is to be read in conjunction with TerrAscend’s notice of meeting and management information circular and proxy statement dated April 16, 2026 (the “Circular”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this form of proxy shall have the meanings given to them in the Circular.
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1. Election of Directors. |
For Withold |
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For Withhold |
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For Withold |
a. Craig Collard |
☐ ☐ |
b. Kara DioGuardi |
☐ ☐ |
c. Ira Duarte |
☐ ☐ |
d. Edward Schutter |
☐ ☐ |
e. Jason Wild |
☐ ☐ |
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2. Appointment of Auditors. To ratify the re-appointment of MNP LLP by the audit committee as the Corporation’s auditor and independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, and to authorize the Board to fix their remuneration. |
For Withhold ☐ ☐ |
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3. Renewal of Stock Option Plan. To consider and, if deemed advisable, to pass, with or without variation, an ordinary resolution, the text of which is set forth in the Circular, to approve all unallocated stock options issuable under the Corporation’s stock option plan, as more particularly described in the Circular. |
For Against ☐ ☐ |
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4. Renewal of Share Unit Plan. To consider and, if deemed advisable, to pass, with or without variation, an ordinary resolution, the text of which is set forth in the Circular, to approve all unallocated share units issuable under the Corporation’s share unit plan, as more particularly described in the Circular. |
For Against ☐ ☐
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Authorized Signature(s) – This section must be completed for your instructions to be executed.
I/we authorize you to act in accordance with my/our instructions set out above. I/We hereby revoke any proxy previously given with respect to the Meeting. If no voting instructions are indicated above, this Proxy will be voted as recommended by management. In absence of specific directions, the proxy will be voted FOR the election of each of the nominee directors in proposal 1 and FOR proposals 2, 3 and 4. |
Signature(s): |
Date
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1
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This form of proxy is solicited by and on behalf of management.
Proxies must be received by 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 5, 2026.
Notes to Proxy
INSTEAD OF MAILING THIS PROXY, YOU MAY SUBMIT YOUR PROXY USING SECURE ONLINE VOTING AVAILABLE ANYTIME PRIOR TO 1 P.M EST, ON JUNE 5, 2026:
https://vote.odysseytrust.com
You will require the CONTROL NUMBER printed with your address to the right. If you vote by Internet, do not mail this proxy. To Virtually Attend the Meeting:
To request the receipt of future documents via email and/or to sign up for Securityholder Online services, you may contact Odyssey Trust Company at https://odysseytrust.com/ca-en/help/.
Voting by mail may be the only method for securities held in the name of a corporation or securities being voted on behalf of another individual. A return envelope has been enclosed for voting by mail. |
Shareholder Address and Control Number Here |
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