STOCK TITAN

The Trade Desk (NASDAQ: TTD) posts $715M Q2 revenue, sees Q3 at $650M+

(High)
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

The Trade Desk reported second-quarter 2026 revenue of $715 million, up 3% year over year, while profitability weakened. GAAP net income was $64.4 million, a 9% margin versus 13% a year earlier, and Adjusted EBITDA declined to $241 million, a 34% margin versus 39%.

Non-GAAP net income was $157.6 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, down from $0.41. Operating cash flow for the first half of 2026 reached $545 million, and cash and cash equivalents were $1.12 billion plus $362 million of short-term investments, supporting $78 million of Q2 share repurchases.

Customer retention remained above 95% and the company highlighted new partnerships with Dentsu, Databricks, Adobe, Netflix and Samsung Ads. For third-quarter 2026, it guides to revenue of at least $650 million and Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $160 million, while management focuses on platform upgrades and execution.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • GAAP net income declined to $64,394 thousand from $90,129 thousand a year earlier, and net income margin fell to 9% from 13%.
  • Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $241,279 thousand (34% margin) from $270,755 thousand (39%), and guidance for Q3 2026 of at least $650 million revenue and $160 million Adjusted EBITDA is below Q2 levels.

Filing Explained

The third-quarter outlook excludes GAAP net income because unpredictable stock-based compensation limits the forecast to revenue and Adjusted EBITDA.

Form 8-K reports specified material events; this August 6 filing furnishes The Trade Desk’s unaudited results for the quarter ended June 30, 2026. The results are historical, while the company’s third-quarter outlook is forward-looking.

The filing reports a completed $78 million cash outflow to repurchase Class A common stock in the second quarter. Its third-quarter outlook is limited to revenue and Adjusted EBITDA rather than a GAAP net income forecast.

Adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP net income are supplemental measures, not substitutes for GAAP. Second-quarter stock-based compensation was $109,556 thousand and is added back in the non-GAAP reconciliations, helping explain the gap between GAAP net income of $64,394 thousand and non-GAAP net income of $157,554 thousand.

The company says it did not provide a GAAP net income outlook or reconciliation because stock-based compensation charges can vary unpredictably with the share price.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Q2 2026 revenue $715,057 thousand Three months ended June 30, 2026 consolidated revenue
Revenue YoY growth Q2 3% Increase in revenue year over year for the quarter ended June 30, 2026
Q2 2026 net income $64,394 thousand GAAP net income for the three months ended June 30, 2026
Q2 2026 Adjusted EBITDA $241,279 thousand Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2026
Operating cash flow H1 2026 $545,399 thousand Net cash provided by operating activities for six months ended June 30, 2026
Cash and cash equivalents $1,122,979 thousand Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026
Q3 2026 revenue guidance at least $650 million Company outlook for third quarter 2026 revenue
Q3 2026 Adjusted EBITDA guidance approximately $160 million Company outlook for third quarter 2026 Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA financial
"Included within this press release are the non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA"
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
Non-GAAP net income financial
"Non-GAAP net income excludes charges and the related income tax effects for stock-based compensation"
Non-GAAP net income is a company's profit figure that excludes certain costs or income that are included in standard accounting methods. Companies often use it to show what their earnings might look like without one-time expenses or other unusual items, helping investors see the company's core performance more clearly.
Stock-based compensation expense financial
"Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows"
Stock-based compensation expense is the value that a company records when it gives employees or executives shares or options to buy shares as part of their pay. It matters because it shows the true cost of paying employees this way, which can affect the company's profits and how investors see its financial health.
Programmatic advertising financial
"the market for programmatic advertising developing slower or differently than the Company’s expectations"
Programmatic advertising is the automated buying and selling of digital ad space using software and data to match ads to specific audiences in real time, like an electronic auction where advertisers bid for attention and publishers sell ad slots. It matters to investors because it shapes how efficiently a company can turn user attention into predictable revenue, affects margins and growth potential, and brings data-privacy and platform-quality risks that can influence future earnings.
Commerce media ecosystem financial
"expanded its commerce media ecosystem through integrations with leading travel, hospitality and mobility"
Revenue $715,057 thousand 3% year-over-year increase
Net income $64,394 thousand
Adjusted EBITDA $241,279 thousand
GAAP diluted EPS $0.14
Non-GAAP diluted EPS $0.34
Guidance

For third quarter 2026, revenue of at least $650 million and Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $160 million.

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FAQ

How did The Trade Desk (TTD) perform financially in Q2 2026?

The Trade Desk reported Q2 2026 revenue of $715 million, up 3% year over year, with GAAP net income of $64.4 million. Net income margin was 9%, and Adjusted EBITDA was $241 million, representing a 34% Adjusted EBITDA margin.

How did profitability and margins trend for The Trade Desk (TTD) versus last year?

Profitability declined, with net income at $64.4 million compared with $90.1 million a year earlier. Net income margin fell to 9% from 13%, while Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 34% from 39%, reflecting higher operating expenses relative to revenue.

What non-GAAP results did The Trade Desk (TTD) report for Q2 2026?

The Trade Desk reported non-GAAP net income of $157.6 million and non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.34 for Q2 2026. These compare with $203.1 million and $0.41, respectively, in Q2 2025, after excluding stock-based compensation and related tax effects.

What is The Trade Desk’s (TTD) financial guidance for Q3 2026?

For Q3 2026, The Trade Desk expects revenue of at least $650 million and Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $160 million. The company did not provide GAAP net income guidance, citing variability in stock-based compensation and related tax effects.

What does The Trade Desk’s (TTD) cash flow and balance sheet look like?

For the first half of 2026, The Trade Desk generated $545.4 million in operating cash flow. As of June 30, 2026, it held $1.12 billion in cash and cash equivalents plus $362.4 million of short-term investments, and repurchased about $78 million of stock in Q2.

What operational and partnership developments did The Trade Desk (TTD) highlight?

Customer retention stayed above 95%, and The Trade Desk announced partnerships and integrations with Dentsu, Databricks, Adobe, Netflix and Samsung Ads. These initiatives extend its commerce media, data, and connected TV reach across the open internet for advertisers.

Did The Trade Desk (TTD) repurchase shares in Q2 2026?

Yes. The Trade Desk used approximately $78 million of cash to repurchase its Class A common stock during Q2 2026. As of June 30, 2026, it still had $269 million remaining under its board-authorized share repurchase program.
0001671933false00016719332026-08-062026-08-06

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 6, 2026
THE TRADE DESK, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
001-37879
27-1887399
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
42 N. Chestnut Street
VenturaCalifornia 93001
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(805585-3434
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) 
o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) 
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.000001 per share
TTD
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition. 
On August 6, 2026, The Trade Desk, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2026. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto is intended to be furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.



Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)    The following exhibits are being filed herewith:
Exhibit No.
Description
99.1
Press release of the Company, dated August 6, 2026.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL).



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
THE TRADE DESK, INC.

Date: August 6, 2026
By:
/s/ Nate Olmstead
Nate Olmstead
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


Exhibit 99.1
The Trade Desk Reports Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results
LOS ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)--August 6, 2026--The Trade Desk, Inc. (“The Trade Desk,” the “Company” or “we”) (NASDAQ: TTD), a provider of a global technology platform for buyers of advertising, today announced financial results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2026.

“This quarter did not meet the standard we set for ourselves, but it has reinforced our belief that we are focused on the right opportunities for the future,” said Jeff Green, Co-Founder and CEO of The Trade Desk. “Marketers are navigating a complex environment, but complexity increases the value of decisioning, measurement and AI. We have a clear understanding of the factors that impacted our performance, and we are taking decisive action to strengthen our execution, upgrade our platform, and sharpen our focus on the areas where we can create the greatest value. While there is work ahead, I am confident our actions will help marketers drive better business outcomes and support the shift of media budgets toward the open internet.”
Second Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights:
The following table summarizes the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 ($ in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
GAAP Results
Revenue
$
715 
$
694 
$
1,404 
$
1,310 
Increase in revenue year over year
%
19 
%
%
22 
%
Net income
$
64 
$
90 
$
104 
$
141 
Net income margin
%
13 
%
%
11 
%
GAAP diluted earnings per share
$
0.14 
$
0.18 
$
0.22 
$
0.28 
Non-GAAP Results
Adjusted EBITDA
$
241 
$
271 
$
447 
$
479 
Adjusted EBITDA margin
34 
%
39 
%
32 
%
37 
%
Non-GAAP net income
$
158 
$
203 
$
292 
$
368 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share
$
0.34 
$
0.41 
$
0.62 
$
0.74 
Second Quarter and Recent Business Highlights:
Strong Customer Retention: Customer retention remained over 95% during the second quarter, as it has for over a decade.

New Innovation and Partnership Announcements:
Dentsu named The Trade Desk as the first DSP partner for its new end-to-end retail data offering from New Stream Media.
The Trade Desk expanded its commerce media ecosystem through integrations with leading travel, hospitality and mobility including Booking.com, Agoda, Kayak, Priceline, Marriott, Uber and United Airlines, helping advertisers activate high-intent commerce and travel signals and unify campaign activation, measurement and optimization across the open internet.
Databricks named The Trade Desk a launch partner for CustomerLake, connecting first-party data and agentic AI directly to media execution across the open internet.
Adobe and The Trade Desk forged a new integration connecting paid media exposure data directly to first-party profiles in Adobe Real-Time CDP.




Connected TV (CTV): The Trade Desk offers advertisers access to premium inventory across major networks and streaming services around the world.
Netflix joined The Trade Desk’s Sellers and Publishers 500+, enabling advertiser access to Netflix’s premier streaming environment automatically through the company’s scaled inventory marketplace.
Samsung Ads opened its premium home screen inventory to programmatic buyers, with The Trade Desk named among the first platforms granted access, giving advertisers a unified view of creative and measurement performance.
Strengthened Executive Leadership and Governance:
The Trade Desk recently appointed Nate Olmstead as Chief Financial Officer, Sarah Gavin as Chief Marketing Officer and EVP, Kristi Argyilan as Chief Commercial Officer and EVP, Ron Lamprecht as Chief Business Development Officer and SVP, and Vinny Rinaldi as Vice President of Client Strategy & Growth, further strengthening the company’s leadership across finance, marketing, commercial strategy, data partnerships and strategic partnerships.
The Company also added advertising, AI, and global scaling expertise to its Board of Directors, through the appointments of Penry Price and David Haddad to its board of directors.

Share Repurchases: The Company used approximately $78 million of cash to repurchase its Class A common stock in the second quarter of 2026. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $269 million available and authorized for repurchases.

Industry Recognition:
Wall Street Journal’s Best Companies for the Future, 2026
Newsweek’s America’s Greatest Workplaces, 2026
Newsweek’s America’s Greatest Workplaces for Entry Level, 2026
QKS SPARK Matrix, Leader - Ad Tech Platforms, 2026

Financial Guidance:
Third Quarter 2026 outlook summary:
Revenue at least $650 million
Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $160 million
The Company has not provided an outlook for GAAP net income or reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA guidance to net income, the closest corresponding U.S. GAAP measure, because net income outlook is not available without unreasonable efforts on a forward-looking basis due to the variability and complexity with respect to the charges included in the calculation of this GAAP measure; in particular, the measures and effects of our stock-based compensation expense that are directly impacted by unpredictable fluctuations in our share price. The Company expects the variability of the above charges could have a significant and potentially unpredictable impact on our future U.S. GAAP financial results.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
Included within this press release are the non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Non-GAAP net income and Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) that supplement the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company prepared under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Adjusted EBITDA is net income before depreciation and amortization expense; stock-based compensation expense; interest income, net; and provision for income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue, and Adjusted EBITDA margin’s closest corresponding U.S. GAAP measure is net income margin, which is GAAP net income divided by revenue. Non-GAAP net income excludes charges and the related income tax effects for stock-based compensation. Tax rates on the tax-deductible portions of the stock-based compensation expense approximating 25% to 30% have been used in the computation of non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS. Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP amounts for the periods presented herein are provided in schedules accompanying this release and should be considered together with the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These non-GAAP measures are not meant as a substitute for GAAP, but are included solely for informational and comparative purposes. The Company’s management believes that this information can assist investors in evaluating the Company's profitability, operational trends and financial performance. Management believes these non-GAAP measures allow investors to evaluate the Company’s financial



performance using some of the same measures as management and securities analysts. However, the non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation of, as a replacement for, or as superior to corresponding, similarly captioned, GAAP measures and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results Webcast and Conference Call Details

When: August 6, 2026 at 2:00 P.M. Pacific Time (5:00 P.M. Eastern Time).
Webcast: A live webcast of the call can be accessed from the Investor Relations section of The Trade Desk’s website at http://investors.thetradedesk.com. Following the call, a replay will be available on the Company’s website.
Dial-in: To access the call via telephone in North America, please dial 877-545-0320. For callers outside the United States, please dial +1-973-528-0002. Participants should reference the conference call ID code “515323” after dialing in.
Audio replay: An audio replay of the call will be available beginning about two hours after the call. To listen to the replay in the United States, please dial 877-481-4010 (replay code: 54293). Outside the United States, please dial +1-919-882-2331 (replay code: 54293). The audio replay will be available via telephone until August 13, 2026.

The Trade Desk, Inc. uses its Investor Relations website (http://investors.thetradedesk.com), its X feed (@TheTradeDesk), LinkedIn page (https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-trade-desk), Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/TheTradeDesk) and Jeff Green’s LinkedIn profile (https://www.linkedin.com/in/jefftgreen) as a means of disclosing information about the Company and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. The information that is posted through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels in addition to The Trade Desk’s press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls and webcasts.
About The Trade Desk
The Trade Desk is a technology company that empowers buyers of advertising. Through its self-service, cloud-based platform, ad buyers can create, manage, and optimize digital advertising campaigns across ad formats and devices. Integrations with major data, inventory, and publisher partners ensure maximum reach and decisioning capabilities, and enterprise APIs enable custom development on top of the platform. Headquartered in Ventura, CA, The Trade Desk has offices across North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. To learn more, visit thetradedesk.com or follow us on Facebook, X, LinkedIn and YouTube.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to expectations concerning matters that (a) are not historical facts, (b) predict or forecast future events or results, or (c) embody assumptions that may prove to have been inaccurate, including statements relating to industry and market trends, the Company’s growth and financial targets, such as revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. When words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “will,” “outlook” or similar expressions are used, the Company is making forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot give readers any assurance that such expectations will prove correct. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those related to the Company’s ability to maintain and grow its client base and revenue through its platform and related offerings, which makes it difficult to evaluate the Company’s business and prospects, the market for programmatic advertising developing slower or differently than the Company’s expectations, the demands and expectations of clients and the ability to attract and retain clients. The actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. These are disclosed in the Company’s reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recent Form 10-K and any subsequent filings on Forms 10-Q or 8-K, available at www.sec.gov. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company does not intend to update any forward-looking statement contained in this press release to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date hereof.



THE TRADE DESK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Revenue
$
715,057 
$
694,039 
$
1,403,914 
$
1,310,060 
Operating expenses (1):
Platform operations
184,333 
150,980 
366,303 
293,819 
Sales and marketing
174,404 
161,131 
346,583 
313,874 
Technology and development
140,742 
134,251 
283,462 
266,653 
General and administrative
114,001 
130,900 
239,342 
264,485 
Total operating expenses
613,480 
577,262 
1,235,690 
1,138,831 
Income from operations
101,577 
116,777 
168,224 
171,229 
Other expense (income):
Total other income, net
(11,514)
(16,424)
(23,825)
(37,741)
Income before income taxes
113,091 
133,201 
192,049 
208,970 
Provision for income taxes
48,697 
43,072 
87,658 
68,163 
Net income
$
64,394 
$
90,129 
$
104,391 
$
140,807 
Earnings per share:
Basic
$
0.14 
$
0.18 
$
0.22 
$
0.29 
Diluted
$
0.14 
$
0.18 
$
0.22 
$
0.28 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic
468,359 
490,631 
471,494 
492,767 
Diluted
469,948 
495,776 
473,397 
499,340 
___________________________
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
THE TRADE DESK, INC.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Platform operations
$
8,816 
$
9,083 
$
17,214 
$
18,300 
Sales and marketing
30,645 
30,368 
57,663 
59,304 
Technology and development
43,138 
42,800 
83,921 
83,781 
General and administrative (1)
26,957 
46,634 
59,804 
95,753 
Total
$
109,556 
$
128,885 
$
218,602 
$
257,138 
___________________________
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense relating to a long-term CEO performance grant of $19 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as well as $5 million and $43 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. There was no stock-based compensation expense relating to a long-term CEO performance grant in the three months ended June 30, 2026.



THE TRADE DESK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
As of June 30,
2026
As of December 31,
2025
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,122,979 
$
658,175 
Short-term investments, net
362,354 
644,882 
Accounts receivable, net
3,200,824 
3,770,194 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
129,670 
187,753 
Total current assets
4,815,827 
5,261,004 
Property and equipment, net
455,151 
396,819 
Operating lease assets
335,228 
342,042 
Deferred income taxes
55,700 
55,700 
Other assets, non-current
102,540 
97,655 
Total assets
$
5,764,446 
$
6,153,220 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
2,562,580 
$
3,007,651 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
150,174 
181,991 
Operating lease liabilities
80,922 
76,355 
Total current liabilities
2,793,676 
3,265,997 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current
353,188 
359,975 
Other liabilities, non-current
43,230 
42,857 
Total liabilities
3,190,094 
3,668,829 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock
— 
— 
Common stock
— 
— 
Additional paid-in capital
3,293,840 
3,075,303 
Accumulated deficit
(719,488)
(590,912)
Total stockholders’ equity
2,574,352 
2,484,391 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
5,764,446 
$
6,153,220 



THE TRADE DESK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
104,391 
$
140,807 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense
61,571 
50,689 
Stock-based compensation expense
218,602 
257,138 
Noncash lease expense
38,057 
34,253 
Provision for expected credit losses on accounts receivable
4,290 
1,177 
Gain on sale of property and equipment
(13,772)
— 
Other
4,850 
(13,899)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
548,109 
80,033 
Prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets
59,754 
(18,281)
Accounts payable
(427,941)
(19,839)
Accrued expenses and other current and non-current liabilities
(16,828)
(24,081)
Operating lease liabilities
(35,684)
(31,551)
Net cash provided by operating activities
545,399 
456,446 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of investments
(238,872)
(577,834)
Sales of investments
112,060 
— 
Maturities of investments
409,583 
346,120 
Purchases of property and equipment
(125,966)
(104,352)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
15,513 
— 
Capitalized software development costs
(7,399)
(5,739)
Business acquisition
— 
(4,350)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
164,919 
(346,155)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repurchases of Class A common stock
(241,331)
(647,093)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
4,706 
14,085 
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
11,929 
32,450 
Taxes paid relating to net settlement of restricted stock
(20,818)
(57,048)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
— 
74,239 
Net cash used in financing activities
(245,514)
(583,367)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
464,804 
(473,076)
Cash and cash equivalents—Beginning of period
658,175 
1,369,463 
Cash and cash equivalents—End of period
$
1,122,979 
$
896,387 



Non-GAAP Financial Metrics
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
The following tables show the Company’s non-GAAP financial metrics reconciled to the comparable GAAP financial metrics included in this release.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net income
$
64,394 
$
90,129 
$
104,391 
$
140,807 
Add back (deduct):
Depreciation and amortization expense
30,140 
26,704 
61,571 
50,689 
Stock-based compensation expense
109,556 
128,885 
218,602 
257,138 
Interest income, net
(11,508)
(18,035)
(24,877)
(38,167)
Provision for income taxes
48,697 
43,072 
87,658 
68,163 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
241,279 
$
270,755 
$
447,345 
$
478,630 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
GAAP net income
$
64,394 
$
90,129 
$
104,391 
$
140,807 
Add back (deduct):
Stock-based compensation expense
109,556 
128,885 
218,602 
257,138 
Adjustment for income taxes
(16,396)
(15,940)
(31,218)
(29,878)
Non-GAAP net income
$
157,554 
$
203,074 
$
291,775 
$
368,067 
GAAP diluted earnings per share
$
0.14 
$
0.18 
$
0.22 
$
0.28 
GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted
469,948 
495,776 
473,397 
499,340 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share
$
0.34 
$
0.41 
$
0.62 
$
0.74 
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares used in computing Non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted
469,948 
495,776 
473,397 
499,340 



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