STOCK TITAN

VisionWave (NASDAQ: VWAV) books $6.9M loss and $14M drone IP gain

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

VisionWave Holdings Inc. reported a net loss of $6,935,915 for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, driven by sharply higher operating expenses of $6,567,681 as it scales its drone technology business. Basic and diluted loss per share was $0.46 on 15,154,188 weighted-average shares.

Total assets rose to $18,370,058 from $2,693,013 at September 30, 2025, mainly from the Solar Drone asset acquisition, which added intellectual property with a fair value of $14,029,591. Stockholders’ equity improved to $3,061,839 from a deficit of $(11,795,447).

Liquidity remains tight: cash was $2,646,570, current liabilities were $15,308,219, and working capital deficit was $11,306,151. The company relies on external financing, including $5,000,000 of SEPA-related convertible notes (fair value $4,839,333) and additional convertible notes, plus a funding support agreement under which Stanley Hills committed to cover working capital needs through February 17, 2027. As of February 17, 2026, 19,591,163 common shares were outstanding.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

VisionWave is scaling via acquisitions and structured financing while operating with significant losses and tight liquidity.

VisionWave Holdings has transformed its balance sheet through a reverse acquisition and the Solar Drone asset deal. Intangible assets of $14,029,591 now dominate total assets of $18,370,058, reflecting a bet on proprietary solar drone technology rather than hard assets or cash.

Profitability is weak at this stage. Quarterly operating expenses jumped to $6,567,681, producing a net loss of $6,935,915 and an accumulated deficit of $22,044,821. Cash from operations was negative $5,407,342, partly offset by $6,098,470 of financing inflows, mainly warrant exercises and new convertible notes.

The capital structure is complex. The company carries $5,585,132 of convertible notes payable, including $5,000,000 of SEPA-related notes measured at fair value, plus multiple smaller discounted notes that convert at a percentage of market prices upon default. It also has a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement allowing sales of up to $50,000,000 in stock and faces an excise tax liability of $976,653. A funding support agreement from Stanley Hills to cover working capital needs through February 17, 2027 currently alleviates going-concern risk, but future outcomes will depend on execution, additional equity access under the SEPA, and integration of the Solar Drone technology into revenue-generating projects.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended

 

 December 31, 2025

 

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from to

 

VISIONWAVE HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware   001-72741   99-5002777
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) 

 

300 Delaware Ave., Suite 210 # 301
Wilmington, DE.
19801
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (302) 305-4790
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   VWAV   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50   VWAVW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐  Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company      

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

As of February 17, 2026, 19,591,163 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding.

 

1

 

 

VISIONWAVE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
Part I. Financial Information 3
Item 1. Financial Statements  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 (unaudited) and September 30, 2025 3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 4
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 5
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 6
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 41
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk 64
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 64
Part II. Other Information 65
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 65
Item 1A. Risk Factors 66
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities 66
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 71
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 71
Item 5. Other Information 71
Item 6. Exhibits 71
Part III. Signatures 75

  

2

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

VISIONWAVE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

 

           
   December 31, 2025  September 30, 2025
   (Unaudited)   
Assets          
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,646,570   $2,284,933 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   1,109,748    189,549 
Advances to supplier   98,250    98,250 
Due from related party   147,500    120,000 
Total Current Assets   4,002,068    2,692,732 
Investment in securities designated for sale   281    281 
Note receivable   398,245     
Property and equipment, net   56,786     
Intangible assets, net   13,912,678     
Total Assets  $18,370,058   $2,693,013 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $4,193,380   $3,917,834 
Customer deposit   108,006    108,006 
Income taxes payable   1,019,471    994,704 
Excise tax payable   976,653    943,039 
Promissory notes - Evie   1,003,995    1,003,995 
Due to related parties   1,483,782    2,434,492 
Convertible notes payable   5,585,132    4,861,390 
Stock based compensation liability   712,800     
Deferred underwriters’ discount   225,000    225,000 
Total Current Liabilities   15,308,219    14,488,460 
Total Liabilities   15,308,219    14,488,460 
           
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)          
           
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)          
 Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding        
 Common stock, par value $0.01, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 16,516,603 and 14,521,094 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively.   165,166    145,211 
Additional paid-in capital   24,941,494    3,168,248 
Accumulated deficit   (22,044,821)   (15,108,906)
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)   3,061,839    (11,795,447)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)  $18,370,058   $2,693,013 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

VISIONWAVE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

(Unaudited)

  

           
   Three Months Ended December 31,
   2025  2024
Operating expenses:          
General and administrative  $4,680,539   $143,769 
Research and development   315,075     
Sales and marketing   1,453,172    59,955 
Depreciation and amortization   118,895     
Total operating expenses   6,567,681    203,724 
Loss from operations   (6,567,681)   (203,724)
           
Other (expense) income:          
Interest income   988     
Interest expense   (142,542)    
Change in fair value of convertible notes payable   (286,680)    
Other income   60,000     
Total other (expense) income, net   (368,234)    
           
Loss before provision for income taxes   (6,935,915)   (203,724)
Provision for income taxes        
Net loss  $(6,935,915)  $(203,724)
           
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding   15,154,188    11,000,000 
Basic and diluted net loss per share  $(0.46)  $(0.02)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

VISIONWAVE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

(Unaudited)

 

                                         
    Common stock   Additional   Accumulated   Total Stockholders’
    Shares   Amount   Paid-in Capital   Deficit   Equity/(Deficit)
Balance as of September 30, 2025     14,521,094     $ 145,211     $ 3,168,248     $ (15,108,906 )   $ (11,795,447 )
Issuance of shares in asset acquisition     1,500,000       15,000       11,685,000             11,700,000  
Issuance of warrants in asset acquisition                 2,340,000             2,340,000  
Exercise of warrants     495,509       4,955       5,693,399             5,698,354  
Stock based compensation                 2,054,847             2,054,847  
Net loss                       (6,935,915 )     (6,935,915 )
Balance as of December 31, 2025     16,516,603     $ 165,166     $ 24,941,494     $ (22,044,821 )   $ 3,061,839  

 

    Common stock   Additional   Accumulated   Total Stockholders’
    Shares   Amount   Paid-in Capital   Deficit   Deficit
Balance as of September 30, 2024     11,000,000     $ 110,000     $ 151,000     $ (332,119 )   $ (71,119 )
Net loss                       (203,724 )     (203,724 )
Balance as of December 31, 2024     11,000,000     $ 110,000     $ 151,000     $ (535,843 )   $ (274,843 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

VISIONWAVE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(Unaudited)

 

                 
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    2025   2024
Cash flows from Operating Activities:                
Net loss   $ (6,935,915 )   $ (203,724 )
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
 Amortization of debt issuance cost     36,946        
 Change in fair value of convertible notes payable     286,680        
 Stock based compensation     2,417,647        
 Depreciation and amortization     118,895        
Changes in current assets and current liabilities:                
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (919,368 )      
 Due from related party     (127,862 )     159,137  
 Accounts payable and accrued expenses     257,964       45,000  
 Customer deposit           108,006  
 Due to related parties     (950,710 )      
Stock-based compensation liability     350,000        
 Excise tax payable     33,614        
 Income taxes payable     24,767        
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities     (5,407,342 )     108,419  
                 
Cash flows from Investing Activities:                
 Notes receivable     (398,245 )      
 Purchase of property and equipment     (50,381 )      
 Cash acquired in connection with asset acquisition     119,135        
Net cash used in investing activities     (329,491 )      
                 
Cash flows from Financing Activities:                
 Proceeds from issuance of convertible note     550,000        
 Repayment of convertible notes     (149,884 )      
 Proceeds from exercise of warrants     5,698,354        
Net cash provided by financing activities     6,098,470        
                 
Net change in cash     361,637       108,419  
Cash, and cash equivalents, beginning of the period     2,284,933       3,014  
Cash, and cash equivalents, end of the period   $ 2,646,570     $ 111,433  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:                
Interest paid            
Taxes paid            
                 
Non cash investing and financing activities:                
Issuance of shares in asset acquisition   $ 11,700,000     $  
Issuance of warrants in asset acquisition   $ 2,340,000     $  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

VISIONWAVE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1—Organization and Business Operations

 

VisionWave Holdings, Inc. (“VW Holdings” or the “Company”) is a Delaware company incorporated in 2024. VW Holdings is the successor to Bannix Acquisition Corp., (“Bannix”) a blank check company incorporated in the state of Delaware on January 21, 2021 for the purpose of effecting mergers, capital stock exchange, asset acquisitions, stock purchases, reorganization or similar business combinations with one or more businesses (“Business Combination”).

 

Prior to the succession of Bannix by VW Holdings, on March 26, 2024, Bannix entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Original Agreement”), by and among Bannix, VisionWave Technologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Target” or “VW Tech.”) and the shareholders of Target.

 

On September 6, 2024, Bannix entered into a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Bannix, VW Holdings, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bannix, BNIX Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of VisionWave (“Parent Merger Sub”), BNIX VW Merger Sub, Inc., a Nevada corporation and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of VisionWave (“Company Merger Sub”), and Target.

 

On July 14, 2025, the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement closed.

 

Note 2—Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern

 

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity have been cash from financing activities. For the three months ended December 31, 2025, net loss was $6,935,915 and cash used in operating activities was $5,407,342. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $22,044,821 as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, working capital deficit was $11,306,151 and cash was $2,646,570.

 

The Company received proceeds of approximately $23,846 as a result of the Reverse Acquisition in September 2025, after giving effect to stockholder redemptions and payment of transaction expenses in connection with the Reverse Acquisition. The Company received an additional $308,000 pursuant to the Securities Purchases agreement entered into on July 15, 2025 and $5,000,000 pursuant to the convertible promissory note agreements issued under the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement referenced below. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company received an additional $550,000 pursuant to two securities purchase agreements. The Company’s future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the timing and extent of spending to support further sales and marketing and research and development efforts. In order to finance these opportunities, the Company will need to raise additional financing. While there can be no assurances, the Company intends to raise such capital through issuances of additional equity. If additional financing is required from outside sources, the Company may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to the Company or at all.

 

On July 25, 2025, the Company entered into the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with YA II PN, LTD, a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to the Investor up to $50 million of its shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA.

 

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Going Concern Evaluation

 

Ordinarily, conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern relate to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations as they become due. The Company evaluated its ability to meet its obligations as they become due within one year from the date that the financial statements are issued by considering the following:

 

On April 8, 2025, with an effective date of March 31, 2025, the Company entered into a Funding Support Agreement with Stanley Hills, LLC (“Stanley Hills”), the principal shareholder of VisionWave Technologies. Pursuant to the agreement, Stanley Hills irrevocably and unconditionally committed to provide financial support to the Company, sufficient to fund the working capital needs through February 17, 2027. The funding may be provided by Stanley Hills in the form of direct payments to third parties, advances or intercompany loans, or capital contributions, as mutually determined by the parties. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, any such advances will be non-interest bearing and repayable only at such time as determined by the Board of Directors, and only to the extent such repayment would not impair the Company’s liquidity or ability to continue as a going concern. The agreement may not be terminated by Stanley Hills prior to the twelve-month period from the date of release of the financial statement.

 

Management has determined that the agreement with Stanley Hills, cash receipts from customer arrangements, resource reallocation initiatives, additional insider investments and financing, along with its existing cash and committed affiliated support related combinations alleviated the risk about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance of the financial statements.

 

Note 3—Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2025 and for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are unaudited. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2025 and footnotes thereto.

 

All amounts referred to in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are in United States Dollars ($) unless stated otherwise.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of VisionWave Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company complies with ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses among other disclosure requirements.

 

Emerging Growth Company Status

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

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Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Significant estimates include assumptions made in the valuation of the options, valuation of convertible notes, fair value of assets acquired including intangible assets, useful life of intangibles and recoverability of deferred tax assets. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the Company had $1,755,486 and $1,774,899 deposits in excess of the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage, respectively. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.

 

Business Combinations

 

The Company evaluates whether acquired net assets should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition by first applying a screen test to determine whether substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. If so, the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. If not, the Company applies its judgement to determine whether the acquired net assets meets the definition of a business by considering if the set includes an acquired input, process, and the ability to create outputs.

 

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when it has obtained control. The Company measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the fair value of any non-controlling interest recognized, less the net recognized amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured at their fair value as of the acquisition date. Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issuance of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

 

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Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. For contingent consideration that does not meet all the criteria for equity classification, such contingent consideration is required to be recorded at its initial fair value at the acquisition date, and on each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of liability-classified contingent consideration are recognized on the consolidated statements of operations in the period of change.

 

When the initial accounting for a business combination has not been finalized by the end of the reporting period in which the transaction occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts. Provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period, which does not exceed one year from the acquisition date. These adjustments, or recognition of additional assets or liabilities, reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

 

The Company accounts for certain business combinations that meet the definition of a reverse merger (also referred to as a reverse recapitalization) in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, and ASC 810, Consolidation. A reverse merger occurs when the legal acquirer is determined to be the accounting acquiree, and the legal acquiree is determined to be the accounting acquirer. Accordingly:

 

No goodwill or intangible assets are recorded

 

The transaction is treated as a capital transaction in substance

 

The accounting acquirer’s assets and liabilities are carried forward at their historical carrying amounts

 

The accounting acquiree’s net assets are recognized at fair value, if applicable

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

 

The Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit and all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents was $15,723 and $0 at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively.

 

Investments

 

The Company from time to time invests in equity securities. All marketable equity securities held by the Company are accounted for under “Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.” The Company accounts for available-for-sale equity investments at fair value. From time to time, if the Company determines that the available market price of an available for sale investments is not a reasonable indicator of the fair value, the Company will determine the best estimate of that fair value which is usually the cost.

 

Property and Equipment

 

The value of property and equipment that were acquired as part of the Asset Acquisition (See Note 7) are recorded at a relative fair value assessed at the time of the acquisition less depreciation. Any additional property and equipment acquired, and any expenditures that extend the life of such assets are recorded at historical cost, including direct acquisition costs, less depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to VisionWave and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

 

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Depreciation

 

Depreciation for equipment and other assets is computed using the straight-line method at rates calculated to depreciate the cost of the assets, less their anticipated residual values, if any, over their estimated useful lives as follows:

 

   
Computer and accessories   3 years
Drones   3 years

 

An item of property and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

 

The Company evaluates the carrying value of property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets whenever a change in circumstances indicates that the net carrying value may not be recoverable from the entity-specific undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from our use of and eventual disposition of a long-lived asset or asset group. Events or circumstances that could trigger an impairment review of a long-lived asset or asset group include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant decrease in the market price of the asset, (ii) a significant adverse change in the extent or manner that the asset is used or in its physical condition, (iii) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of the asset, (iv) an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of original expectation for the acquisition or construction of the asset, (v) a current period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset and (vi) a more-likely-than-not expectation that the asset will be sold or disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life. If an impairment exists, the net carrying values are reduced to fair values. The Company estimates the fair values of these long-lived assets by performing a discounted future cash flow analysis for the remaining useful life of the asset, or the remaining useful life of the primary asset in the case of an asset group. An individual asset within an asset group is not impaired below its estimated fair value. There were no impairments recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

Intellectual Property

 

Capitalized intellectual property costs include those acquired in the asset acquisition being a propriety drone system. Intellectual property is amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated economic life of 5 years.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s cash, current assets and current liabilities approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, due to their short-term nature.

 

Fair value is defined as the price which would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies is as follows:

 

Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

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Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

 

As of December 31, 2025, other than the convertible notes discussed below, the Company did not hold any financial assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis.

 

Convertible Notes Payable 

 

For convertible debt instruments that are not considered liabilities under ASC 480 or ASC 815, the Company applies FASB ASC 470, Debt ("ASC 470"), for the accounting of such instruments, including any premiums or discounts. Debt issuance costs consist primarily of original issue discount (OID) and legal fees. These costs are netted off with the related loan and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt facilities using effective interest method.

 

The Company may elect the fair value option for certain financial instruments that meet the required criteria under ASC 825, Financial Instruments. The Company elected the fair value option for its SEPA related convertible notes, which met the required criteria under ASC 825, Financial Instruments. Issuance fees incurred on instruments for which the fair value option was elected are not deferred and are recognized as an expense when incurred in the consolidated statement of operations. The portion of the change in fair value attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, if any, is recognized in other comprehensive income, with the remainder recognized in earnings.

 

Offsetting Balances

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 210 “Balance Sheet”, the Company’s accounting policy is to offset assets and liabilities when a right of offset exists. Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets include transactions with affiliated parties on a net basis.

 

Research and Development Cost

 

The Company accounts for research and development cost (“R&D”) in accordance with ASC Topic 730, “Research and Development”. R&D represents costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Net Loss Per Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average shares outstanding for the year. Diluted loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potential shares of common stock to the extent dilutive. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s diluted weighted-average shares outstanding is equal to basic weighted-average shares, due to the Company’s net loss position. No common stock equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net loss per unit since such inclusion would have been antidilutive. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, potentially dilutive securities include the public warrants, stock options and the convertible promissory notes.

 

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Commitments and Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, which cover a wide range of matters, including, among others, government investigations, shareholder lawsuits, and non-income tax matters.

 

An accrual for a loss contingency is recognized when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, is disclosed.

 

Related party and related-party transactions

 

Related parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.

 

Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated. It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of amounts due to or from related parties due to their related-party nature.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

ASC740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025. Interest and penalties as of $24,766 and $0 was accrued for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

 

Advertising and Promotion

 

All costs associated with advertising and promoting products are expensed as incurred.

 

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Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company complies with ASC 718 Compensation — Stock Compensation regarding shares granted to directors, officers and vendors of the Company by measuring the grant date fair value of the award and recognizing the resulting expense over the period during which the employee is required to perform service in exchange for the award. Equity-based compensation expense is only recognized for awards subject to performance conditions if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. The Company accounts for forfeitures when they occur.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted.

 

The Company has adopted this accounting pronouncement. There is no material effect on the Company on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement.

 

On November 4, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE), requiring additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the statements of operations. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the statements of operations as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.

 

The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 4 — Recapitalization

 

As outlined in Note 1, the Company consummated the Reverse Acquisition with VisionWave Technologies on July 14, 2025.

 

Pursuant to and in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, (a) Parent Merger Sub merged with and into Bannix, with Bannix continuing as the surviving entity (the “Parent Merger”), as a result of which, (i) Bannix became a wholly owned subsidiary of VW Holdings, and (ii) each issued and outstanding share of Bannix immediately prior to the effective time of the Parent Merger (the “Parent Merger Effective Time”) (other than shares of Bannix Common Stock that have been redeemed or are owned by Bannix or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries as treasury shares and any Dissenting Parent Shares) was automatically cancelled in exchange for one share of common stock, par value $0.001 of VW Holdings, each Bannix Warrant automatically converted into one warrant to purchase shares of VW Holdings Common Stock on substantially the same terms and conditions and each Bannix Right automatically converted into the number of shares of VW Holdings Common Stock that would have been received by the holder of such Bannix Right if it had been converted upon the consummation of a Business Combination in accordance with Bannix’s organizational document and, (b) immediately following the consummation of the Parent Merger but on the same day, Company Merger Sub merged with and into Target, with Target continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger” and, together with the Parent Merger, the “Mergers”), as a result of which, (i) Target became a wholly owned subsidiary of VW Holdings, and (ii) each issued and outstanding security of Target immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger (the “Company Merger Effective Time”) (other than any cancelled Shares or dissenting shares) were no longer be outstanding and were automatically cancelled in exchange for the issuance to the holder thereof of a substantially equivalent security of VW Holdings. The Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the “Reverse Acquisition.”

 

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The Merger Agreement contained representations, warranties and covenants of each of the parties thereto that are customary for transactions of this type, including, among others, covenants providing for (i) certain limitations on the operation of the parties’ respective businesses prior to consummation of the Business Combination, (ii) the parties’ efforts to satisfy conditions to consummation of the Business Combination, including by obtaining any necessary approvals from governmental agencies, (iii) prohibitions on the parties soliciting alternative transactions, (iv) VW Holdings preparing and filing a registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and taking certain other actions to obtain the requisite approval of Bannix’s stockholders to vote in favor of certain matters, including the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Business Combination, at a special meeting to be called for the approval of such matters, and (v) the protection of, and access to, confidential information of the parties. On May 5, 2025, the SEC declared the Company’s registration statement on Form S-4 to be effective.

 

As described in the Merger Agreement, VW Holdings has agreed to adopt an equity incentive plan

 

The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Bannix, who is the legal acquirer, was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes and VisionWave Technologies Inc. was treated as the accounting acquirer. VisionWave Technologies Inc. has been determined to be the accounting acquirer based on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances under the redemption scenarios:

 

VisionWave Technologies Inc.’s existing stockholders had more than 69% of the voting interest of VW Holdings under both the no redemption and maximum redemption scenarios;

 

VisionWave Technologies Inc.’s senior management comprises the senior management of VW Holdings Inc.; the directors nominated by VisionWave Technologies represent the majority of the board of directors of VW Holdings Inc.;

 

VisionWave Technologies Inc.’s operations comprise the ongoing operations of VW Holdings Inc.

 

Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Reverse Acquisition was treated as the equivalent of a capital transaction in which VisionWave technologies Inc. is issuing stock for the net assets of Bannix. The net assets of Bannix were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Reverse Acquisition were those of VisionWave Technologies, Inc.

 

Transaction Proceeds

 

Upon closing of the Reverse Acquisition, the Company acquired cash of $1,169,746 as a result of the Reverse Acquisition, and paid total transaction costs of $1,145,900. The following table reconciles the elements of the Reverse Acquisition to the consolidated statements of cash flows and the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit for the year ended September 30, 2025:

 

       
Cash-trust and cash, net of redemptions   $ 1,169,746  
Less: transaction costs paid     (1,145,900 )
Net payout in Reverse Acquisition     23,846  
         
Less: Liabilities assumed     (7,370,764 )
Less: Promissory note combined     (1,003,995 )
Add: assets acquired     3,930  
Reverse acquisition, net   $ (8,346,983 )

 

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The number of shares of Common Stock issued immediately following the consummation of the Reverse Acquisition were:

 

       
Bannix Class A common stock, outstanding prior to the Reverse Acquisition   $ 2,623,666  
Less: Redemption of Bannix Class A common stock     (83,342 )
      2,540,324  
Bannix Class B common stock, outstanding prior to the Reverse Acquisition      
Business Combination shares     2,540,324  
Bannix public Rights converted to shares at closing     690,000  
Bannix private Rights converted to shares at closing     40,600  
VisionWave Technologies Inc. Shares     11,000,000  
Common Stock immediately after the Reverse Acquisition   $ 14,270,924  

 

The number of VisionWave Holdings’ shares was determined as follows:

 

               
    VisionWave Technologies Inc. Shares   VisionWave Holdings Inc. Shares
after conversion
ratio
Class A Common   2,722       2,540,324  
Class B Common            
Total   2,722       2,540,324  

 

In exchange, each share of VisionWave Technologies was converted into 4,041 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

Public and private placement warrants

 

The 6,900,000 public warrants issued at the time of Bannix’s initial public offering (the “Bannix IPO”), and 406,000 warrants issued in connection with private placement at the time of Bannix’s initial public offering remained outstanding and became warrants for the Company.

 

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Note 5 — Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets  

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025:

 

               
    December 31, 2025   September 30, 2025
Insurance premium   $ 57,359     $ 83,833  
Deposit on asset     360,000       10,000  
Prepaid consulting fees     580,000       50,000  
Other prepaid expenses     33,730       261  
Legal retainer     35,000       35,000  
VAT receivable     24,775        
Other deposits     14,954       6,525  
Due from underwriters     3,930       3,930  
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets   $ 1,109,748     $ 189,549  

 

Note 6 — Note Receivable 

 

Advance to C.M. Composite Materials Ltd

 

On December 26, 2025, the Company advanced principal in the amount of $398,245 to C.M. Composite Materials Ltd., an Israeli corporation (“CM”).

 

In connection with the advance, CM delivered a Promissory Note to the Company (the “CM Note”). The CM Note has a 24-month maturity, with the outstanding principal due and payable on December 31, 2027, unless repaid earlier. The CM Note does not bear interest unless an event of default occurs, in which case interest accrues at a rate of 5% per annum, or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, if lower. The CM Note may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty. The CM Note is a stand-alone financial obligation and is not contingent upon the completion of any acquisition, merger, or other strategic transaction. The Company has entered into a letter of intent, as amended, with CM regarding a potential strategic transaction. Any such transaction remains subject to, among other things, completion of due diligence, negotiation and execution of definitive agreements, approval by the Company’s board of directors, receipt of a valuation and fairness opinion, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. There can be no assurance that any such transaction will be consummated.

 

In February 2026, CM entered into settlement agreement with a vendor who alleged failure to meet contractual obligation in the sum of approximately 12 million Israeli Shekels following a failed motion to appoint a receiver by that said vendor. Pursuant to the agreement, CM is expected to make monthly payments to liquidate the obligation and regular court appearances. The Company evaluated the current financial position of CM and determined that there is not an increased credit risk nor is the collectability of the CM Note uncertain due to past profitability of CM.

 

The CM Note described herein remains fully enforceable regardless of whether any contemplated transaction is completed.

 

Note 7 — Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025:

 

               
    December 31, 2025   September 30, 2025
Computer Equipment   $ 51,646     $  
Drones     7,122        
Total cost     58,768        
Accumulated depreciation     (1,982 )      
Net book value   $ 56,786     $  

 

Depreciation expense was $1,982 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

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Note 8 — Asset Acquisition

 

On December 3, 2025, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Solar Drone Agreement”) with BladeRanger Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Israel and listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange under the ticker “BLRN” (“BladeRanger”), and, solely for purposes of acknowledgment and certain covenants therein, Solar Drone Ltd., an Israeli corporation engaged in the development of solar-powered drone technology (the “Solar Drone”). On December 15, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Solar Drone Agreement to provide that, in consideration for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Solar Drone, the Company shall issue and deliver to BladeRanger (or its designee(s)) 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Company Shares”) and 300,000 Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Initial PFWs”). Further, the Company has agreed that if the average daily volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s common stock for the five Trading Day period immediately preceding the date of effectiveness of the registration statement registering the resale of the Company Shares is less than $12.00 per share, Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase a number of additional shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Warrant Shares”) equivalent to the difference between $21,600,000 and the aggregate value of the Company Shares based on such VWAP, such that the aggregate consideration has a value of $21,600,000. The Company has determined that the value of these contingent Warrant Shares of $0 at acquisition date and December 31, 2025

 

The Company evaluated this acquisition under ASC 805, Business Combinations. ASC 805 requires that an acquirer determine whether it has acquired a business. If the criteria of ASC 805 are met, a transaction would be accounted for as a business combination and the purchase price is allocated to the respective net assets and liabilities assumed based on their fair values and a determination is made whether any goodwill results from the transaction. The Company concluded that the acquired set of assets did not meet the US GAAP definition of a business as substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets and consequently accounted for the purchase as an asset acquisition. The Company allocated the total consideration transferred on the date of the acquisition to the assets and liabilities acquired on a relative fair value basis.

 

The following table summarizes the acquisition date fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed:

 

         
    Amounts Recognized as of ​​​​​Acquisition Date
Total consideration   $ 14,040,000  
         
Cash     119,135  
Other receivables     831  
Fixed assets (a)     8,387  
Intangible assets (b)     14,029,591  
Other payables     (17,582 )
Due to related party (c)     (100,362 )
Net assets acquired   $ 14,040,000  

 

18

 

 

(a) Fixed asset consists primarily of drones and computer equipment acquired by the Company. The fair value of fixed assets was estimated to equal the replacement cost.
(b) Intangible assets consist of intellectual property related drone technology and are recorded at estimated fair values based on the allocation of the total consideration transferred on the date of the acquisition to the assets and liabilities acquired on a relative fair value basis. (See Note 9).
(c) Intercompany balance with VisionWave Holdings Inc. eliminated in consolidation

  

Note 9 — Intangible Assets

 

As noted in Note 8, on December 15, 2025, the Company acquired intellectual property from the acquisition of Solar Drone. Solar Drone is a drone-based industrial technology platform providing automated cleaning and inspection solutions for utility-scale solar installations and high-voltage electrical infrastructure. The core asset is a proprietary, field-proven drone system that replaces manual, ground-based, and helicopter-based maintenance with autonomous drone operations, improving energy output, safety, and operational reliability while reducing costs and downtime.

 

At acquisition date, the fair value of intellectual property was $14,029,591.

 

               
    Estimated Useful Life (years)   December 31, 2025
Intellectual property     5     $ 14,029,591  
Accumulated amortization             (116,913 )
Net book value           $ 13,912,678  

 

Amortization of the intangible asset during the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, was $116,913 and nil respectively.

 

The future amortization of the intangible asset is as follows:

 

         
Fiscal Year   Amount
Remainder of 2026     $ 2,104,439  
2027       2,805,918  
2028       2,805,918  
2029       2,805,918  
2030       2,805,918  
Thereafter       584,567  
Total unamortized intangible assets     $ 13,912,678  

 

19

 

 

Note 10 — Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025:

 

               
    December 31, 2025   September 30, 2025
Underwriter's marketing fee (See Note 15)   $ 1,800,000     $ 1,800,000  
Vendors payable     1,022,480       939,192  
Accrued compensation expense     404,251       359,667  
 Franchise tax payable     285,023       267,323  
Insurance premium financing     44,910       71,851  
Accrued interest expense     154,516       49,914  
Other payables     482,200       429,887  
Total   $ 4,193,380     $ 3,917,834  

 

Note 11 — Excise Tax Payable

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a 1% federal excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.

 

On December 27, 2022, the Treasury published Notice 2023-2, which provided clarification on some aspects of the application of the excise tax. The notice generally provides that if a publicly traded U.S. corporation completely liquidates and dissolves, distributions in such complete liquidation and other distributions by such corporation in the same taxable year in which the final distribution in complete liquidation and dissolution is made are not subject to the excise tax. Although such notice clarifies certain aspects of the excise tax, the interpretation and operation of aspects of the excise tax (including its application and operation with respect to SPACs) remain unclear and such interim operating rules are subject to change.

 

Because the application of this excise tax is not entirely clear, any redemption or other repurchase effected by the Company, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to this excise tax. Because any such excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holders, it could cause a reduction in the value of the Company’s Class A common stock, cash available with which to effectuate a Business Combination or cash available for distribution in a subsequent liquidation. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination will depend on a number of factors, including (i) the structure of the Business Combination, (ii) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with the Business Combination (or any other equity issuances within the same taxable year of the Business Combination) and (iv) the content of any subsequent regulations, clarifications, and other guidance issued by the Treasury. Further, the application of the excise tax in respect of distributions pursuant to a liquidation of a publicly traded U.S. corporation is uncertain and has not been addressed by the Treasury in regulations, and it is possible that the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be used to pay any excise tax owed by the Company in the event the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination in the required time and redeem 100% of the remaining Class A common stock in accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, in which case the amount that would otherwise be received by the public stockholders in connection with the Company’s liquidation would be reduced.

 

20

 

 

Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any PIPE or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination, but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.

 

During the second quarter of 2024, the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations with respect to the timing and payment of the excise tax. These regulations provided that the filing and payment deadline for any liability incurred during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 would be October 31, 2024. Any amount of such excise tax not paid in full, will be subject to additional interest and penalties which are currently estimated at 8% interest per annum, a 0.5% underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month up to 25% of the total liability for any amount that is unpaid from November 1, 2024 until paid in full, and a failure to file penalty of 5% per month.

 

Prior to the consummation of the Reverse Acquisition, Bannix’s common stockholders exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in Bannix’s Trust Account. As a result of these redemptions, Bannix estimated the excise tax liability and applicable interest and penalties pursuant to the IR Act. At the consummation of the Reverse Acquisition, $888,332 of excise tax liability, inclusive of excise tax interest and penalties, is assumed. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, $33,614 and $0 of interest and penalties, respectively, is estimated on the excise tax balance. As of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, $976,653 and $943,039 of excise tax liabilities, respectively, inclusive of interest and penalties is recorded in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Note 12 — Promissory Note - Evie

 

Prior to the consummation of the Reverse Acquisition, Bannix issued unsecured promissory notes to Evie Autonomous LTD (“Evie”) with a principal amount of $1,003,995 (the “Evie Autonomous Extension Notes”). The Evie Autonomous Extension Notes bear no interest and are repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of Bannix’s initial Business Combination, or (b) the date of Bannix’s liquidation. On December 26, 2024 and amended on May 27, 2025, Bannix entered into an agreement to defer payment of the Evie Autonomous Extension Notes. Under the deferment agreement, these amounts will not become payable until any Pre-Paid Advance issued in connection with the SEPA is repaid in full (See Note 14). The balance of $1,003,995 was assumed at the close of the Reverse Acquisition. As of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the balance of $1,003,995, owing to Evie is reported as promissory notes – Evie on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

21

 

 

Note 13 — Related Party Transactions

 

Due to Related Parties

 

Prior to the consummation of the Reverse Acquisition, Bannix entered into various transactions with related parties to fund working capital needs. A total of $2,124,212 owing to these related parties was assumed at the close of the Reverse Acquisition. The table below at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025 balances for those related parties.

 

          
   December 31, 2025  September 30, 2025
Suresh Yezhuvath  $223,960   $223,960 
Instant Fame and affiliated parties (1)   840,000    840,000 
Stanley Hills (3) (4)   285,252    785,252 
Accrued executive compensation (2)   45,000    250,000 
Anat Attia (4)   89,570    335,280 
   $1,483,782   $2,434,492 

 

(1) Instant Fame and affiliated parties

 

Represents unsecured promissory note issued by Bannix on December 13, 2022 in favor of Instant Fame, in the principal amount of $690,000. In March and April 2023, Bannix issued additional unsecured promissory notes to Instant Fame for $75,000 for each promissory note.

 

(2) Accrued executive compensation

 

Represents compensation expense owing to executives. At the close of the reverse acquisition $220,000 and $55,000 were owed to Doug Davis and Erik Klinger, respectively. At December 31, 2025, $25,000 and $20,000 were owed to Noam Kenig and Erik Klinger, respectively. At September 30, 2025, $180,000, $25,000 and $45,000 were owed to Doug Davis, Noam Kenig and Erik Klinger, respectively.

 

Deferment of payment of related party balances

 

On December 26, 2024 and revised on February 4, 2025, April 19, 2025 and May 25, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to defer payment of certain related parties including Stanley Hills, LLC. Under the deferment agreements, all amounts owed to the sponsor of Bannix and its affiliates are payable only after any Pre-Paid Advance issued in connection with the SEPA Pre-Paid Advances is repaid in full (See Note 14). 

 

On January 19, 2026, the Company and Yorkville Advisors amended the SEPA to provide that the prepaid advance would no longer constitute an advance under the SEPA but instead be evidenced by stand-alone promissory notes. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, Yorkville Advisors approved repayment of $235,000 of deferred compensation expense of the Executive Chairman.

 

(3) Transfer of balances

 

During the year ended September 30, 2025, upon agreement by and amount the related parties, $235,333 of balances owing to Bannix Management LLP and $4,737 of balances of Subash Menon was transferred to Stanley Hills and $200,000 of balances owed to Subash Menon was transferred to Suresh Yezhuvath.

 

22

 

 

(4) VisionWave Technologies related party transactions

 

Stanley Hills, LLC, a corporation wholly owned by Anat Attia, paid the entire company expenses for VisionWave Technologies Inc., as well as funded the Company’s bank and brokerage accounts, on behalf of the Company. On April 8, 2025, with an effective date of March 31, 2025, the Company entered into a Funding Support Agreement with Stanley Hills, LLC (“Stanley Hills”), the principal shareholder of VisionWave Technologies. Pursuant to the agreement, Stanley Hills irrevocably and unconditionally committed to provide financial support to the Company, sufficient to fund the working capital needs through February 17, 2027. The funding may be provided by Stanley Hills in the form of direct payments to third parties, advances or intercompany loans, or capital contributions, as mutually determined by the parties. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, any such advances will be non-interest bearing and repayable only at such time as determined by the Board of Directors, and only to the extent such repayment would not impair the Company’s liquidity or ability to continue as a going concern. The agreement may not be terminated by Stanley Hills prior to the twelve-month period from the date of release of the financial statement.

 

As stated in (2) above, on January 19, 2026, the Company and Yorkville Advisors amended the SEPA to provide that the prepaid advance would no longer constitute an advance under the SEPA but instead be evidenced by stand-alone promissory notes. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company made a partial payment of $500,000 to Stanley Hills, LLC; the deferral agreement remains in effect and was not amended, and Yorkville Advisors has not delivered any notice of default under the SEPA or the related promissory notes. Stanley Hills subsequently provided $500,000 of additional funding support to the Company under its existing funding support agreement.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2025, a total of $500,000 and $270,000 was repaid on the Stanley Hill and Anat Attia balances, respectively.  During the three months ended December 31, 2025, Anat Attia paid $24,290 of expenses on behalf of the Company. As of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the balance of $285,252 and $785,252, respectively, owing to Stanley Hills, LLC is included in due to related parties on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the balance of $89,570 and $335,280, respectively, owing to Anat Attia is included in due to related parties on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Due from related party

 

During the year ended September 30, 2025, the Company advanced against compensation $120,000 to the Executive Chairman and acting CEO. For the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company advanced to that executive an additional $27,500 against compensation. As of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, $147,500 and $120,000 is advanced against compensation to the executive Chairman and acting CEO and reported in due from related party balance on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Note 14 — Convertible Notes Payable

 

Securities Purchase Agreements

 

On July 15, 2025, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “July 2025 SPAs”) with two unaffiliated accredited investors (“July 2025 Lenders”), pursuant to which the Company issued promissory notes (the “July 2025 Notes”) to the July 2025 Lenders in the aggregate principal amount of $354,200, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $46,200, for a purchase price of $308,000. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the July 2025 Notes. The July 2025 Notes bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on May 15, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing January 15, 2026. The July 2025 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the July 2025 Notes. The proceeds from the issuances of the July 2025 Notes were used for general working capital purposes. The July 2025 Lenders have piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the July 2025 Notes. The July 2025 Notes include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the July 2025 Notes within the first 180 days. The loan pursuant to the July 2025 Notes closed and funded on July 17, 2025.

 

The Company repaid $149,884 on the July 2025 Notes. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 total amortized debt issuance cost of $16,293 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total interest expense $12,751 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the balance of the July Notes of $175,146 and $308,737, respectively, recorded in convertible notes payable on the accompanying balance sheets, includes $29,170 and $45,463, respectively of unamortized debt issuance cost.

 

23

 

 

On October 6, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “October 2025 SPA”) with an unaffiliated accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued a promissory note (the “October 2025 Note”) to the investor in the aggregate principal amount of $296,700, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $38,700, for a purchase price of $258,000. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the October 2025 Note. The October 2025 Note bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on July 30, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing March 30, 2026. The October 2025 Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the October 2025 Note. The proceeds from the issuances of the October 2025 Note were used for general working capital purposes. The October 2025 investor have piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the October 2025 Note. The October 2025 Note include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the October 2025 Notes within the first 180 days.

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total amortized debt issuance cost of $14,012 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total interest expense $10,681 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the balance of the October Notes of $264,012 and $0, respectively, recorded in convertible notes payable on the accompanying balance sheets, includes $32,688 and $0, respectively of unamortized debt issuance cost.

 

On November 12, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “November 2025 SPA”) with an unaffiliated accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued a promissory note (the “November 2025 Note”) to the November 2025 investor in the aggregate principal amount of $354,200, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $46,200, for a purchase price of $308,000. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the November 2025 Note. The November 2025 Note bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on September 15, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing May 15, 2026. The November 2025 Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the November 2025 Notes. The proceeds from the issuances of the November 2025 Notes were used for general working capital purposes. The investor has piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the November 2025 Note. The November 2025 Note include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the November 2025 Note within the first 180 days.

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total amortized debt issuance cost of $6,641 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total interest expense $6,376 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the balance of the November Notes of $306,641 and $0, respectively, recorded in convertible notes payable on the accompanying balance sheets, includes $47,559 and $0, respectively of unamortized debt issuance cost.

 

24

 

 

Standby Equity Purchase Agreement - Pre-Paid Advance

 

In connection with the SEPA (See Note 16), and subject to the condition set forth therein, the Investor advanced to the Company in the form of convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”) an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million (the “Pre-Paid Advance”). The first Pre-Paid Advance was disbursed on July 25, 2025 with respect to $3.0 million and the balance of $2.0 million was disbursed on September 11, 2025 upon the registration statement registering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable under the SEPA being declared effective. The purchase price for the Pre-Paid Advance is 94% of the principal amount of the Pre-Paid Advance. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding balance of any Pre-Paid Advance at an annual rate equal to 6.0%, subject to an increase to 18% upon an event of default as described in the Convertible Notes. The maturity date is 12-months after the closing of each tranche of the Pre-Paid Advance. The Investor may convert the Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the lower of $10.00 or 93% of the lowest daily VWAP during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion (the “Conversion Price”), which in no event may the Conversion Price be lower than $1.00 (the “Floor Price”) provided, however, that the Floor Price shall be adjusted (downwards only) to equal 20% of the average VWAP for the five (5) Trading Days immediately prior to the earlier of (i) date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (ii) the six-month anniversary of the date of the SEPA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may reduce the Floor Price to any amounts set forth in a written notice to the Holder; provided that such reduction shall be irrevocable and shall not be subject to increase thereafter. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, the Convertible Notes shall become immediately due and payable and the Company shall pay to the Investor the principal and interest due thereunder. In no event shall Investor be allowed to effect a conversion if such conversion, along with all other shares of common stock beneficially owned by Investor and its affiliates would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company. If any time on or after the issuance of the Convertible Notes (i) the daily VWAP is less than the Floor Price for five trading days during a period of seven consecutive trading days (“Floor Price Trigger”), or (ii) the Company has issued in excess of 99% of the shares of common stock available under the Exchange Cap, where applicable ( “Exchange Cap Trigger” and collectively with the Floor Price Trigger, the “Trigger”), then the Company shall make monthly payments to Investor beginning on the seventh trading day after the Trigger and continuing monthly in the amount of $750,000 plus an 5.0% premium and accrued and unpaid interest. The Exchange Cap Trigger will not apply in the event the Company has obtained the approval from its stockholders in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq Stock Market for the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Convertible Note and the SEPA in excess of 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the effective date of the SEPA (the “Exchange Cap”).

 

The Convertible Notes is a legal debt obligation with a variable-share conversion feature and the Company elected to account for the Convertible Notes at fair value under ASC 825. the Note remains a liability after issuance and the instrument is remeasured after initial recognition, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period until settlement, modification, or extinguishment, consistent with the liability-classified model. As of December 31, 2025, the par value of the notes was $5,000,000 and the fair value of the notes was $4,839,333. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total interest expense $74,795 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively.

 

The Convertible notes were valued using unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data (Level 3). The valuation is based on Monte Carlo Simulation to simulate weekly stock prices through maturity. The enterprise value is then allocated to each class of outstanding shares and convertible notes based on an option pricing model where the value for each class is driven by the current value and expected volatility of the underlying equity value.

 

25

 

 

The key assumptions used to value the convertible notes as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025:

 

               
    December 31, 2025   September 30, 2025
Stock Price   $ 9.26     $ 9.53  
Equity Volatility     60 %     52.0 %
Discount Rate     45 %     41.0 %
Risk free rate of return     3.52 % - 3.54%       3.70 %
Term to maturity (years)     0.57 - 0.70       0.82  

 

The following table presents changes of the convertible notes with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended December 31, 2025:

 

     
   Convertible Notes
Convertible Notes balance at September 30, 2025  $4,552,653 
Change in fair value   286,680 
Convertible Notes balance at December 31, 2025   4,839,333 
      
July Notes (at amortized cost)   175,146 
October Note (at amortized cost)   264,012 
November Note (at amortized cost)   306,641 
Balance, Convertible notes payable  $5,585,132 

 

Note 15 — Underwriter’s Agreement

 

Upon completion of the initial public offering of Bannix IPO, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of $225,000, solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. Additionally, the underwriters are entitled to a Business Combination marketing fee of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the sale of Units in the IPO upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. At the close of the Reverse Acquisition, the Company assumed $225,000 of underwriting discount which is included in deferred underwriting discount on the accompanying balance sheets at September 30, 2025. The amount is due on demand but payable only after the repayment of the SEPA Pre-paid Advances (See Note 14).

 

On June 9, 2025, Bannix entered into an amendment to the underwriting agreement. Pursuant to the amendment, payments of the Business Combination marketing fee will be modified as follows:

 

$500,000 shall be paid in cash, deferred until the later of (i) twelve (12) months after closing or (ii) the date when a key financing facility of the post-combination company is fully equitized.

 

$1,300,000 shall be paid in shares of the post-combination company’s common stock, calculated based on the 30-day VWAP immediately following the closing date. These shares will be subject to piggyback registration rights and a lock-up that expires upon the termination or full amortization of the referenced financing facility.

 

26

 

 

At the close of the Reverse Acquisition, the Company assumed $1,800,000 of marketing fees costs which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025.

 

In addition, Bannix issued the underwriter (and/or its designees) (the “Representative”) 393,000 shares of Common Stock for $0.01 per share (the “Representative Shares”) upon the consummation of the Bannix IPO. A balance of $3,930 outstanding by the Representative for the Representative Shares were assumed at close at the Reverse Acquisition. As of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the Representative has not yet paid for these shares, and the amount owed of $3,930 is included in prepaid expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Note 16 — Commitment and Contingencies

 

Standby Equity Purchase Agreement

 

On July 25, 2025, the Company entered into the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with YA II PN, LTD, a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to the Investor up to $50 million of its shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA.

 

Upon the satisfaction of the conditions to the Investor’s purchase obligation set forth in the SEPA, including having a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable under the SEPA declared effective by the SEC, the Company will have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at its discretion until the SEPA is terminated to direct Investor to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock (“Advance”) by delivering written notice to Investor (“Advance Notice”). While there is no mandatory minimum amount for any Advance, it may not exceed an amount equal to 100% of the average of the daily traded amount during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding an Advance Notice.

 

The shares of common stock purchased pursuant to an Advance delivered by the Company will be purchased at a price equal to 97% of the lowest daily VWAP of the shares of common stock during the three consecutive trading days commencing on the date of the delivery of the Advance Notice, other than the daily VWAP on a day in which the daily VWAP is less than a minimum acceptable price as stated by the Company in the Advance Notice or there is no VWAP on the subject trading day. The Company may establish a minimum acceptable price in each Advance Notice below which the Company will not be obligated to make any sales to Investor. “VWAP” is defined as the daily volume weighted average price of the shares of common stock for such trading day on the Nasdaq Stock Market during regular trading hours as reported by Bloomberg L.P.

 

In connection with the SEPA, and subject to the condition set forth therein, Investor advanced to the Company in the form of convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”) an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million (the “Pre-Paid Advance”) (See Note 14).

 

The Investor, in its sole discretion and providing that there is a balance remaining outstanding under the Convertible Notes, may deliver a notice under the SEPA requiring the issuance and sale of shares of common stock to the Investor at the Conversion Price in consideration of an offset of the Convertible Notes (“Investor Advance”). The Investor, in its sole discretion, may select the amount of any Pre-Paid Advance, provided that the number of shares issued does not cause the Investor to exceed the 4.99% ownership limitation, does not exceed the Exchange Cap or the number of shares of common stock that are registered. As a result of a Pre-Paid Advance, the amounts payable under the Convertible Notes will be offset by such amount subject to each Investor Advance.

 

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The Company will control the timing and amount of any sales of shares of common stock to the Investor, except with respect to the Pre-Paid Advances. Actual sales of shares of common stock to the Investor as a Pre-Paid Advance under the SEPA will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, which may include, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common stock and determinations by the Company as to the appropriate sources of funding for our business and operations.

 

The SEPA will automatically terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the 24-month anniversary of the date of the SEPA or (ii) the date on which the Investor shall have made payment of Advances pursuant to the SEPA for shares of common stock equal to $50,000,000. The Company has the right to terminate the SEPA at no cost or penalty upon five (5) trading days’ prior written notice to the Investor, provided that there are no outstanding Advance Notices for which shares of common stock need to be issued and the Company has paid all amounts owed to the Investor pursuant to the Convertible Notes. The Company and the Investor may also agree to terminate the SEPA by mutual written consent. Neither the Company nor the Investor may assign or transfer our respective rights and obligations under the SEPA, and no provision of the SEPA may be modified or waived by us or Investor other than by an instrument in writing signed by both parties.

 

As consideration for the Investor’s commitment to purchase the shares of common stock pursuant the SEPA, the Company paid the Investor, (i) a structuring fee in the amount of $30,000 and (ii) 200,000 shares of common stock as an equity fee. Further, the Company is required to pay Investor a commitment fee of $500,000 of which $250,000 shall be due and payable on the earlier of the effective date of the initial registration statement, or 60 days following the date hereof and the remaining $250,000 shall be due and payable on the date that is 90 days following the initial due date to be paid by the issuance of such number of common shares that is equal to the applicable portion of the commitment fee divided by the average of the daily VWAPs of the common shares during the three trading days immediately prior to the applicable due date. The total consideration of $1,350,000 is recorded as general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2025 and is inclusive of fair value if $470,000 of the 200,000 shares issued and $350,000 consulting fees. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, $140,000 of the commitment fee is unpaid and included in accrued expenses on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The SEPA contains customary representations, warranties, conditions and indemnification obligations of the parties. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in such agreements were made only for purposes of such agreements and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.

 

The net proceeds under the SEPA to the Company will depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells its shares of common stock to Investor. The Company expects that any proceeds received from such sales to Investor will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

The SEPA fails the fixed-for-fixed equity classification test due to the Exchange Cap requiring shareholder approval, which constitutes a variable settlement contingency outside the issuer’s control. Therefore, equity classification under ASC 815-40 is precluded, and the SEPA must be accounted for as a liability (or derivative liability, as applicable). While the SEPA has an underlying (the issuer’s stock price) and a notional amount (the $50 million commitment), it does not meet the third characteristic of a derivative because it requires more than a nominal initial net investment (e.g., the $5 million Pre-Paid Advance in two tranches and related fees). Therefore, the SEPA does not meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815-10-15-83. Accordingly, the SEPA should be recorded as nonderivative liability requiring ongoing fair value remeasurement. As of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, based on management assumptions the SEPA liability was zero.

 

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Joint Venture

 

On August 25, 2025, the Company entered into a Strategic Joint Venture Agreement (the “AIPHEX Agreement”) with AIPHEX LTD (“AIPHEX”), GBT Tokenize Corp. (“TOKENIZE”), and GBT Technologies, Inc. (“GBT”). Pursuant to the AIPHEX Agreement, the parties agreed to form a joint venture limited liability company in the State of Nevada (the “JV LLC”) for the purpose of collaborating on certain designated defense and technology projects (the “Designated Projects and Background IP”). At December 31, 2025, the JV LLC was neither formed nor funded. The Company does not intend to pursue this agreement but to date of this report has not formalized a cancellation.

 

Memorandum of Understanding

 

On September 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the “MoU”) with VEDA Aeronautics Private Limited (“VEDA”), a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, of India.

 

Pursuant to the MoU, the Company and VEDA intend to collaborate on several Indian Ministry of Defense (“MoD”) procurement programs (the “Programs”), including but not limited to: (a) Drone Kill System (Make-2) – interceptor drone development; (b) ALTV (New Generation Light Tank) – 357 tanks, with Company subsystems proposed as onboard modules; (c) FRCV (Main Battle Tank Program) – 1,770 main battle tanks; and (d) T72/T90 Retrofit Program for tanks. Under the MoU, VEDA has invited the Company to supply and develop core subsystems, including counter-UAS systems, tactical drones, radar technologies, advance protection systems (APS) systems, sensor fusion technologies, and unmanned platforms for defense and homeland security applications. The parties intend to collaborate in technical proposals, demonstrations, and joint pursuit of contracts for these Programs. The Company does not intend to pursue this MOU but to date of this report has not formalized a cancellation.

 

Contingent Commission Payable

 

On May 22, 2025, VisionWave Technologies executed an Addendum to an existing agreement, pursuant to which Raptor LLC was appointed as exclusive sales agent for 280,534 TFLM shares (See Note 18) and Raptor LLC will be entitled to a fixed fee of $50,000, payable from the gross proceeds of the share sale of the TFLM shares. As of December 31, 2025, no sale of the TFLM shares has occurred, and VisionWave Technologies has not granted the required power of attorney over its brokerage account to enable such sales. Accordingly, the commission obligation to Raptor LLC is considered contingent.

 

Consulting Agreement

 

On September 26, 2025, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement (the “CTMG Agreement”) with Crypto Treasury Management Group, LLC (“CTMG”), pursuant to which CTMG will provide advisory and strategic services to assist the Company in establishing a digital asset treasury reserve. The services include, among other things, developing a crypto treasury strategy, recommending custodians, designing staking protocols (if applicable), assisting with capital formation in collaboration with a licensed securities underwriter, and supporting regulatory and tax compliance efforts.

 

The CTMG Agreement has an initial term of two years, subject to earlier termination under certain conditions, including for convenience with 60 days’ notice or for material breach. In consideration for the services, the Company has agreed to pay CTMG: (i) a retainer fee of $50,000 upon signing, which was pre-paid as an advance on September 24, 2025, with an additional $50,000 due upon execution of binding definitive agreements related to the crypto treasury transaction; (ii) a success fee of 17 Bitcoin (or cash equivalent) upon successful deployment of at least $20 million into crypto assets for the Company’s treasury; and (iii) 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock upon closing of the crypto treasury transaction, subject to SEC Rule 144 restrictions and inclusion in future registration statements where applicable. The Company will also reimburse CTMG for pre-approved reasonable expenses. For the three months ended December 31, 2025, no additional costs were incurred under this agreement. The Company does not intend to pursue this agreement due to market changes, but to date of this report has not formalized a cancellation.

 

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Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company may be subject to routine litigation, claims or disputes in the ordinary course of business. The Company defends itself vigorously in all such matters but cannot predict the outcome or effect of any potential litigation, claims or disputes.

 

On September 5, 2025, Better Works LLC filed an action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, captioned Better Works LLC v. VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and Douglas E. Davis, Index No. 655268/2025. The Summons with Notice asserts claims for breach of contract and seeks (i) a declaratory judgment regarding affiliate status and the applicability or expiration of certain lock-up provisions relating to private-placement units exchanged in connection with the Company’s business combination, (ii) injunctive relief permitting the plaintiff to sell such units, and (iii) monetary damages in an amount to be determined. Service of process addressed to VisionWave’s Delaware registered agent was recorded as received on September 9, 2025. On September 30, 2025, counsel for the Company and Mr. Davis served a demand for the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3012(b), expressly reserving all defenses, including objections to service and personal jurisdiction. As of the date of this Report, no complaint has been served on the defendants. The Company believes the asserted claims are without merit and intends to defend the matter vigorously.

 

Except as described above, the Company is not a party to any other pending legal proceedings that management believes, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or results of operations.

 

AI Infrastructure Agreement

 

On October 5, 2025, the Company entered into an Order Form (the “Agreement”) with PVML Ltd., a Tel Aviv–based provider of secure data-AI infrastructure. The Agreement establishes a strategic collaboration to integrate PVML’s secure, real-time data-AI infrastructure with the Company’s radar and AI-driven computer-vision technologies to enable secure, autonomous mission-data systems for defense and homeland-security applications.

 

The terms of the Agreement include:

 

The initial term is twelve (12) months, automatically renewable for successive one-year periods unless either party gives 60-days’ prior notice of non-renewal.

 

The Company will pay total consideration of $600,000, consisting of (i) a cash component of $250,000 payable upon execution and (ii) an equity component valued at $350,000, to be settled through the issuance of 35,000 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $10.00 per share.

 

The Agreement provides for a yearly platform fee covering 2.4 million PVML Units (“PUs”) of data-processing capacity, with usage fees for consumption beyond that level.

 

Each party retains ownership of its respective intellectual property, and the Company will own all outputs and derivatives generated through its use of the PVML platform.

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid $250,000 under this agreement. For the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid $250,000 under this agreement. As of December 31, 2025, the Company have not issued shares for the equity component and the total value of $350,000 is included in stock-based compensation liability on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to year-end, the parties continue to discuss the timing and scope of the pilot phase of the arrangement. The Company will issue the shares or otherwise resolve the equity consideration in accordance with the agreement or any future written amendment between the parties.

 

 Risks and Uncertainties

 

The United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken

 Any of the above-mentioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect the Company’s operations in the future or with future capital raising activities. The Company has not been affected so far by these conflicts or US tariffs.

 

Note 17— Stockholder’s Deficit

 

Preferred Stock— The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

 

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Common Stock— The Company is authorized to issue 150,000,000 shares of common stock with par value of $0.01 each. As of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, there were 16,516,603 and 14,521,094 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Warrants

 

As part of the Bannix IPO, Bannix issued 6,900,000 warrants to third-party investors where each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “Public Warrants”). Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, Bannix completed the private sale of 406,000 Private Placement warrants where each warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A common stock at $11.50 per share.

 

Bannix accounted for the 6,900,000 warrants issued in connection with the IPO and private placement in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” whereby under that provision, the Private Warrants did not meet the criteria for equity treatment and were recorded as a liability. Accordingly, Bannix classified the Private Warrants as a liability at fair value and adjusts them to fair value at each reporting period. The Public Warrants met the classification for equity treatment.

 

The warrants became exercisable on the later of 12 months from the closing of this offering or upon completion of its initial Business Combination and will expire five years after the completion of Reverse Acquisition, at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the warrants:

 

in whole and not in part;

 

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

 

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, to each warrant holder; and

 

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Public Shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share consolidations, share capitalizations, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

 

if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the issuance of the shares underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day until the date of redemption.

 

At the time of the Reverse Acquisition, The Private Placement Warrants became identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Bannix IPO. The Private Placement Warrants were classified as Equity upon close of the Reverse Acquisition. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, 495,509 warrants were exercised for $5,698,354. At December 31, 2025, there were 7,109,483 warrants outstanding inclusive of 300,000 Pre-Funded warrants (See Note 8).

 

Conversion of public and private rights

 

On July 14, 2025, at the close of the Reverse Acquisition, 6,900,000 public rights and 406,000 private rights under Bannix were converted for Common shares on a ten-to-one basis.

 

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Stock based compensation

 

Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

 

On August 5, 2025, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Bannix adopted Bannix’s 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which authorizes the issuance of up to 7,000,000 shares of Bannix’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). The Plan is subject to approval by Bannix’s shareholders within twelve (12) months of the Board’s adoption date. If shareholder approval is obtained, the Plan will become effective as of August 5, 2025. The Plan provides for the grant of various equity-based awards, including non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, stock appreciation rights, performance stock awards, performance unit awards, unrestricted stock awards, distribution equivalent rights, or any combination thereof. The Plan is intended to assist Bannix in attracting, retaining, and incentivizing key management employees, directors, and consultants, and to align their interests with those of Bannix’s shareholders.

 

Stock Options

 

On August 6, 2025 and September 2, 2025, the Company entered into several employment agreements, pursuant to which the Company granted 6,350,000 options to employees with vesting periods of 4 years and exercise price of $7.2 and $9.09, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total stock-based compensation related to the employments agreements was $2,009,847 and $0 and included in general and administrative expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

On July 16, 2025, the Company entered into a consultant non statutory stock option agreement with a vendor, pursuant to which the vendor was granted 500,000 stock options that vested immediately at an exercise price of $3.27 and total compensation expense of $1,452,240 was recognized during the year ended September 30, 2025.

 

The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are set forth in the table immediately below:

 

       
    August 6, 2025 - September 2, 2025
Exercise price     3.27 - 9.09  
Risk-free interest rate     3.58 -3.91 %
Volatility     101.4 - 114.4 %
Expected life (years)     3.19 - 5.00  
Dividend yield     0 %

 

The following is an analysis of the stock option grant activity:

 

                         
    Number   Weighted Average Exercise Price   Weighted Average Remaining Life
Outstanding at September 30, 2024           $     $  
Granted       6,850,000       7.42       5.23  
Expired                    
Exercised                    
Outstanding at September 30, 2025       6,850,000       7.42       5.23  
Granted                    
Expired                    
Exercised                    
Outstanding at December 31, 2025       6,850,000     $ 7.42     $ 4.98  

 

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At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the intrinsic value of outstanding options are $12,579,500 and $14,429,000, respectively. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, 500,000 options were vested and exercisable.

 

The Company will recognize the remaining total stock-based compensation of $29,118,682 in future periods as follows:

 

         
Year   Amount
2026     $ 6,029,541  
2027       8,039,388  
2028       8,039,388  
2029     7,002,682  
2030       7,683  
Total     $ 29,118,682  

 

Restricted stock units (“RSUs”)

 

On August 1, 2025, the Company entered into agreements with three independent directors, pursuant to which each independent directors will be granted $60,000 of restricted stock units annually. The restricted stock units will vest after 1 year of service. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs of $45,000 and $0, respectively. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, unearned compensation is $105,000 and $150,000, respectively and will be recognized in the future.

 

The following table summarizes RSU issuance and related stock-based expense.

 

                
Quarter ended  RSU issued  Value of RSUs
issued
  Stock based compensation
September 30, 2025    15,735   $180,000   $30,000 
December 31, 2025            45,000 
     15,735   $180,000   $75,000 

 

Issuance of shares to former directors

 

On August 9, 2025, the Company entered into compensation agreements with three former directors, pursuant to which each director will receive $120,000 payable in cash or shares. Two directors elected to receive a total of $125,000 in shares and on September 10, 2025, total shares of 10,927 were issued and stock-based compensation of $125,000 related the compensation agreements with two former directors was included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations during the year ended September 30, 2025. There were no issuance of shares for the three months ended December 31, 2025.

 

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Other share issuances

 

As outlined in Note 14, the Company issued 200,000 shares of Common stock at a fair value of $470,000 pursuant to the SEPA during the year ended September 30, 2025. There were no issuance of shares under this agreement for the three months ended December 31, 2025.

 

At the close of the Reverse Acquisition, Bannix owed a vendor 22,500 shares pursuant to an agreement for the provision of services. On July 25, 2025, the Company issued the Common Shares to the vendor to satisfy the outstanding obligation.

 

As stated in Note 8, the Company issued 1,500,000 Class A Common Shares pursuant to the asset acquisition.

 

Stock-based compensation liability

 

In November 2025, the Company entered into an advisory services agreement with an independent member of the board of directors. As compensation for the services of the board member, a compensation of $30,000 monthly payable in cash and $5,000 monthly payable in shares. At December 31, 2025, the $10,000 payable in shares was not issued to the director and is included in stock-based compensation liability on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no shares payable and unissued at September 30, 2025.

 

On December 8, 2025, the Company entered into independent director agreements with two members of the board of directors. As compensation for services, the directors will receive an annual compensation of $3,000 and 60,000 RSUs. In addition, one of the directors serves as chairperson of the business development committee and is entitled to an additional annual compensation of $120,000 and 60,000 RSUs of which 30,000 is payable and vests upon execution of the agreement and 30,000 six months later. At December 31,2025, the 30,000 RSU that were due immediate were unpaid and included at fair value of $277,800 in stock-based compensation liability on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no shares payable and unissued at September 30, 2025.

 

On October 9, 2025, the Company entered into a consulting arrangement with a vendor, pursuant to which $75,000 of RSUs will be issued within 5 days of the execution date and the contract then 6 months later. At December 31, 2025, the Company did not issue the first RSUs to the vendor and the $75,000 is included in stock-based compensation liability on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no shares payable and unissued at September 30, 2025.

 

As stated in Note 16, pursuant to the PVML Agreement, the payment contains an equity component valued at $350,000, to be settled through the issuance of 35,000 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $10.00 per share. At December 31, 2025, did not issue these shares and the $350,000 payable in shares is included in stock-based compensation liability on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no shares payable and unissued at September 30, 2025.

 

Note 18 — Gain on Sale of Marketable Securities

 

On June 4, 2024, VW Tech invested in 10 million shares Avant Technologies, Inc. (“AVAI”). On February 28, 2025 and March 5, 2025, VW Tech sold 264,112 of AVAI shares for net proceeds of $114,111 for a total gain of $104,656 on sale of marketable securities. On April 28, 2025, the Company sold its remaining holding of 9,735,888 shares of AVAI, which were recorded at par value of $0.001 per share to a third party in exchange for 280,534 shares of Tofla Megaline Inc. (“TFML”). The Company determined that the quoted price of the TFLM shares was not a reliable indicator of fair value at the measurement date as the historical price data indicates that TFLM shares consistently reflected zero daily trading volume over an extended period. Therefore, the Company measured the TFLM shares received at par value of $0.001 per share, which was deemed the most reliable and supportable estimate of fair value at the transaction date under ASC 820.

 

As a result of this non-cash exchange, the Company recognized a loss on sale of the 9,735,888 shares of AVAI of approximately $9,455 during the year ended September 30, 2025. The total gain on sale of AVAI shares of $104,656 is recorded in the recorded as gain on sale of marketable securities on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations during the year ended September 30, 2025. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the total par value of TFML shares of $281, is recorded as investment in marketable securities available for share on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Note 19 — Income Tax

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction in various state and local jurisdictions and is subject to examination by the various taxing authorities, since inception. At the close of the Reverse Acquisition, the Company assumed $959,639 of income tax expenses inclusive of interest and penalties. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred an additional $24,766 and $0, respectively, in interest and penalties for its failure to file and pay its taxes. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the total liability of $1,019,471 and $994,704 is included on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Note 20 — Segment Information

 

ASC Topic 280 establishes standards for companies to report financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.

 

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The CODM has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer, who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one operating segment.

 

The CODM assesses performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on operating loss that also is reported on the consolidated statements of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as total assets. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation the CODM reviews several key metrics, which include the following: 

 

               
    For the Three Months Ended December 31,
    2025   2024
General and administrative   $ 4,680,539     $ 143,769  
Research and development     315,075        
Sales and marketing     1,453,172       59,955  
Depreciation and amortization     118,895      
Operating loss   $ (6,567,681 )   $ (203,724 )

 

The key metrics included in segment profit or loss reviewed by the CODM are operating costs. The CODM reviews operating costs to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to meet operational needs and fund research and development efforts. The CODM also reviews operating costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget.

 

Note 21—Subsequent Events 

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date of the filing of this report. The Company did not identify any subsequent events, other than disclosed in the Notes and discussed below, that would have required adjustment or disclosure in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Asset Purchase Agreement

 

On January 5, 2026, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Adrian Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Adrian Holdings S.R.L., a Costa Rican company (the “Seller”). Pursuant to the Adrian Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to acquire from the Seller, and the Seller agreed to sell, transfer, convey and assign to the Company, all right, title and interest in and to certain intellectual property assets related to the technology known as QuantumSpeed (the “Assigned IP”), as more fully described in the Agreement.

 

In consideration for the Assigned IP, the Company agreed to pay the Seller aggregate consideration consisting of (i) 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Purchase Shares”), and (ii) a promissory note in the principal amount of $10,000,000 (the “Adrian Note”). At closing (the “Closing Date”), the Company will issue and deliver to the Seller 3,000,000 Purchase Shares (the “Closing Shares”) and execute and deliver the Note.

 

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The issuance of the remaining 7,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Contingent Shares”) is subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders as required under applicable Nasdaq listing rules. The Company has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such shareholder approval (the “Shareholder Approval”) as soon as practicable following the Closing, including by including a proposal for such approval in its next annual or special meeting of shareholders (but excluding any special meeting to be held on or about February 2026), and in no event later than nine (9) months after the Closing Date. If Shareholder Approval is not obtained within nine (9) months after the Closing Date, then (i) the Company shall promptly cause sixty percent (60%) of the equity interests in QuantumSpeed Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company to which the acquired intellectual property assets will have been assigned, to be transferred to the Seller (or its designee) free and clear of all encumbrances (other than restrictions under applicable securities laws), (ii) the Seller’s security interest in such equity interests shall be automatically released, and (iii) the Seller shall retain full ownership of the 3,000,000 shares of common stock previously issued at Closing and the Note, without any obligation to return, cancel, or forfeit the same. For the avoidance of doubt, in such event, no alternative consideration will be provided in lieu of the Contingent Shares.

 

An independent third-party valuator assessed the QuantumSpeed intellectual property at approximately $99.6 million as of December 31, 2025, based on certain assumptions regarding future development success, market adoption, and discount rates. This valuation is not a guarantee of realizable value and is subject to significant risks, including potential impairment if development milestones are not met. The Company’s Board was provided also with a fairness opinion by an independent consultant for the structure and the value of the transaction.

 

The Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnification provisions for a transaction of this nature.

 

Board Appointments

 

On January 2, 2026, the Company appointed Mansour Khatib and Shmaya D. Ollech (also known as Daniel Ollech) as independent directors to the Board, effective as of January 2, 2026, to serve until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Mr. Khatib and Mr. Ollech each qualify as independent directors under the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

In connection with their appointments, the Company entered into independent director engagement agreements (each, an “Independent Director Agreement”) with Mr. Khatib and Mr. Ollech, which set forth the terms of their service and compensation consistent with the Company’s independent director compensation policy adopted by the Board on July 29, 2025. Pursuant to each Agreement, the director will receive: (i) an annual cash retainer of $36,000, payable quarterly in arrears; (ii) additional annual cash fees if serving as Chair of a Board committee ($10,000 for Audit Committee Chair; $5,000 each for Compensation Committee Chair and Governance Committee Chair, if different from the Audit Committee Chair); (iii) an annual equity grant of restricted stock valued at $60,000 under the Company’s 2024 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, granted on or about August 1 of each year (prorated for partial years) and vesting in full after twelve months of continuous service, subject to accelerated vesting upon a Change in Control (as defined in the plan), death, or disability; and (iv) reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Board service.

 

On January 30, 2026, 4,320 Class A Common Stock was each issued to Mr. Khatib amd Mr. Ollech pursuant to the independent director agreements.

 

CFO Employment Agreement

 

On January 2, 2026, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Erik Klinger, pursuant to which Mr. Klinger will continue to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, effective as of January 2, 2026.

 

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The Employment Agreement provides for an initial three-year term, automatically renewing for successive one-year periods unless either party provides timely notice of non-renewal. Mr. Klinger’s annual base salary is $120,000, payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll practices. Mr. Klinger is eligible to participate in the Company’s employee benefit plans available to similarly situated executives, including medical, dental, and vision insurance, and is entitled to four weeks of paid vacation per year (pro-rated for partial years).

 

On January 2, 2026, in connection with the Employment Agreement, the Company granted Mr. Klinger a nonstatutory stock option (the “Option”) to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2025, pursuant to the Company’s proposed 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Option is subject to twelve equal quarterly vesting installments over four years, commencing on the date of shareholder approval of the Plan (the “Approval Date”), and is otherwise subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Employee Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Klinger. The grant of the Option is expressly contingent upon shareholder approval of the Plan; if the Plan is not approved by shareholders, the Option will be null and void.

 

Strategic Joint Venture Agreement

 

On January 9, 2026, the Company entered into a Strategic Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) with BOCA JOM, LLC (“BOCA”), GBT Tokenize Corp. (“TOKENIZE”), and GBT Technologies, Inc. (“GBT”).

 

Pursuant to the JV Agreement, the parties agreed to form a joint venture limited liability company in the State of Nevada (the “JV LLC”) for the purpose of developing, commercializing, and managing designated electronic design automation (EDA), defense, and high-security technology projects (the “Designated Projects”).

 

Equity interests in the JV LLC were determined using an internal reference value of $1.0 billion solely to facilitate negotiation of ownership percentages. This internal value is not a statement of the JV’s actual fair market value and was reached without the benefit of an independent third-party valuation or fairness opinion. Accordingly, stockholders and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this figure as an indication of the value of the JV, its assets, or the Company’s interest therein for securities law purposes or otherwise. Ownership of the JV LLC is expected to be allocated among the parties as set forth in the Agreement and related exhibits.

 

The contributions are as follows:

 

TOKENIZE will contribute 897,102 shares of the Company’s common stock and its intellectual property portfolio.

 

GBT will contribute 2,020,500 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

BOCA will contribute the Designated Projects.

 

BOCA and the Company will each enter into non-exclusive license agreements granting the JV LLC rights to use certain background intellectual property solely for the Designated Projects.

 

All contributions of Company securities are subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and Nasdaq Listing Rules, including obtaining shareholder approval if required under Nasdaq Rule 5635.

 

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Governance

 

The JV LLC will be governed by a three-member board, with governance and deadlock resolution mechanisms to be set forth in a separate operating agreement. TOKENIZE and GBT will not participate in management or governance of the JV LLC.

 

The Agreement provides that the Company may appoint a director to BOCA’s board. Any appointment of a BOCA designee to the Company’s board would be subject to approval by the Company’s independent directors, compliance with Nasdaq rules, and, if applicable, shareholder approval.

 

Intellectual Property

 

Intellectual property developed by the JV LLC (“Foreground IP”) will be owned by the JV LLC. Each party retains ownership of its independently developed intellectual property. License rights terminate upon termination of the Agreement, subject to limited survival for existing customer obligations.

 

The Agreement has an initial term of seven years and includes customary termination rights, including termination if required regulatory approvals (such as CFIUS or export control approvals) are denied. If no Designated Project generates revenue within twelve months following formation of the JV LLC, the Agreement may be terminated and contributed consideration returned, subject to board-level fiduciary determinations.

 

Amendment to SEPA

 

On January 19, 2026, the Company entered into an amendment to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2025 (the “SEPA Amendment No. 1”), by and between the Company and YA II PN, Ltd. (the “Investor”).

 

The Amendment amends the SEPA to, among other things:

 

(i) remove the Investor’s ability to deliver Investor Notices, which previously allowed the Investor to require the Company to issue and sell shares of Common Stock to the Investor in offset of amounts outstanding under the Promissory Notes;

 

(ii) modify the conditions under which an amortization event may occur, providing that no amortization event shall be deemed to have occurred due to a Registration Event ( prior to July 15, 2026 (the “Rule 144 Date”), and after the Rule 144 date, no such amortization event shall occur so long as the Company remains current on its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Investor is able to rely on Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to resell shares of Common Stock issuable under the Promissory Notes;

 

(iii) cancel the Investor’s obligation to fund an additional $2,000,000 in principal amount to the Company as set forth in a letter agreement dated September 11, 2025, between the Company and the Investor (provided that subsequent fundings on the same or different terms may be mutually agreed by the parties in the future and documented in writing); and (iv) require the Company to use its best efforts to promptly respond to comments from the staff of the SEC regarding the Company’s initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-289952) and seek effectiveness of such Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

Exchange Agreement

 

On January 26, 2026, the Company entered into a definitive Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with SaverOne 2014 Ltd., an Israeli company whose American Depositary Shares are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market (“SaverOne”). The Exchange Agreement replaces and supersedes the previously disclosed non-binding Letter of Intent dated December 31, 2025.

 

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The Exchange Agreement provides for a three-stage equity exchange and strategic collaboration providing for the Company to acquire up to approximately 51% of SaverOne’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares on a fully diluted basis, subject to milestone achievement and applicable regulatory approvals. In exchange, the Exchange Agreement provides SaverOne with the ability to acquire VisionWave common stock with an aggregate economic value of up to $7.0 million, subject to staged issuance, price-based adjustments, and compliance with Nasdaq listing rules.

 

The transaction establishes SaverOne as the core operating platform for VisionWave’s radio-frequency (RF) defense and security technologies, supported by a non-exclusive, worldwide license to certain VisionWave RF intellectual property for defense and security applications.

 

Staged Exchange Structure

 

Stage 1:

 

SaverOne issues VisionWave ordinary shares representing 19.99% of SaverOne’s outstanding share capital (fully diluted), in exchange for VisionWave common stock valued at approximately $2.74 million.

 

Stage 2:

 

Upon achievement of the first operational integration milestone, SaverOne issues VisionWave ordinary shares representing 19.99% of SaverOne’s outstanding share capital (fully diluted), in exchange for for VisionWave common stock valued at approximately $2.74 million.

 

Stage 3:

 

Upon achievement of a commercial or defense pilot milestone, SaverOne issues VisionWave ordinary shares representing 11.02% of SaverOne’s outstanding share capital (fully diluted) resulting in VisionWave owning approximately 51% of SaverOne in exchange for VisionWave common stock valued at approximately $1.51 million.

 

The number of VisionWave shares of common stock issued in each stage is determined based on a five-day VWAP immediately preceding the applicable closing.

 

Additional Provisions

 

The Exchange Agreement also includes, among other things:

 

Board representation rights for VisionWave at SaverOne

 

Registration rights for resale of VisionWave shares of common stock

 

Use-of-proceeds covenants tied to RF platform development

 

Value-protection mechanisms subject to Nasdaq compliance

 

Mutual non-competition provisions within the defined field of use

 

The transaction remains subject to milestone certifications, regulatory approvals, and customary closing conditions.

 

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Securities Purchase Agreements

 

On January 9, 2026, the Company issued promissory notes (the “January 2026 Notes”) to two investors in the aggregate principal amount of $354,200, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $46,200, for a purchase price of $293,000. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the January 2026 Notes. The January 2026 Notes bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on November 15, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing July 15, 2026. The January 2026 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the January 2026 Notes. The proceeds from the issuances of the January 2026 Notes were used for general working capital purposes. The investors have piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the January 2026 Notes. The January 2026 Notes include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the January 2026 Notes within the first 180 days.

 

Promissory Notes

 

On January 22, 2026, the Company entered into an additional Promissory Note with CM for an amount of $200,000 to CM (the “Second Note”). The Second Note has a 24-month maturity, with the outstanding principal due and payable on January 30, 2028, unless repaid earlier. The Second Note does not bear interest unless an event of default occurs, in which case interest accrues at a rate of 5% per annum, or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, if lower. The Second Note may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty. The proceeds of the Note were funded on January 26, 2026. The Second Note constitutes a binding and enforceable obligation of CM. The Note is a stand-alone financial obligation and is not contingent upon the completion of any acquisition, merger, or other strategic transaction.  

 

On February 4, 2026, the Company entered into an additional Promissory Note with CM for an amount of $500,000 (the “Third Note”). The Third Note has a 24-month maturity, with the outstanding principal due and payable on December 31, 2027, unless repaid earlier. The Third Note does not bear interest unless an event of default occurs, in which case interest accrues at a rate of 5% per annum, or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, if lower. The Third Note may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty. The proceeds of the Third Note were funded on February 4, 2026. The Third Note constitutes a binding and enforceable obligation of CM. The Third Note is a stand-alone financial obligation and is not contingent upon the completion of any acquisition, merger, or other strategic transaction.  

 

Funding from Stanley Hills

 

As stated in Note 2, the Company has a funding agreement with Stanley Hills, LLC. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, the Company received $500,000 of capital funding from Stanley Hills, LLC, which was used to satisfy certain notes provided to CM as disclosed above.

 

Bitcoin mining acceleration and orchestration platform

 

On February 17, 2026, VisionWave Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Statement of Work (the “SOW”) with a third-party vendor for the development, validation, and deployment of a custom qSpeed-Mine™ Bitcoin mining acceleration and orchestration platform. The SOW has a total contract value of $10.0 million and represents a commitment for custom software and systems development to enhance the Company’s Bitcoin mining operations.

 

Scope and Structure

 

The SOW provides for the design, validation, and deployment of a production-grade software acceleration layer, fleet orchestration/control plane, observability tools, security hardening, and deployment engineering optimized for Bitcoin (SHA-256d) mining across up to approximately 1,000 nodes/machines. The engagement is structured with objective technical milestones and acceptance criteria, and payments are contingent upon successful delivery and acceptance of each milestone. The expected program duration is approximately 32 weeks.

 

Payment Milestones

 

The SOW provides for the following milestone-based payment structure:

 

  $350,000 was paid upon execution of the SOW;

 

  Approximately $1.0 million is payable through completion and acceptance of the proof-of-concept (“POC”) milestone;

 

  Approximately $6.0 million is payable upon completion and acceptance of successive intermediate milestones, including scaled deployment and operational validation; and

 

  Approximately $3.0 million is payable upon final delivery and full program acceptance.

 

If milestone execution proceeds as planned, the SOW is structured to generate not less than the full $10.0 million in revenue during calendar year 2026, subject to milestone completion and acceptance of which there is no guarantee.

Revenue is expected to be recognized in accordance with applicable accounting standards based on milestone achievement and acceptance.

 

Additional Terms

 

All deliverables under the SOW are owned by the Company, reinforcing the Company’s proprietary rights in the QuantumSpeed™ platform. The SOW does not obligate the counterparty to continue beyond accepted milestones and does not include minimum purchase or volume commitments beyond the defined milestone structure.

 

Other Share Issuances and Warrants Conversion

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2025 and to the date of this report on Form 10-K, total 46,747 warrants were exercised for 46,747 Class A Common Stock and a total of $537,592 was received by the Company.

 

On January 28, 2026, the Company issued 8,532 shares to the vendor in satisfaction of the terms under the $75,000 RSUs issuable under the consulting arrangement (See Note 17).

 

On January 30, 2026, the Company issued 3,448 and 7,193 Class A Common Stock to the two independent directors appointed on December 8, 2025 pursuant to the independent directors agreements and business development committee appointment.

 

  

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)” should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and our audited financial statements as of the year ended September 30, 2025, included in Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 31, 2025.

 

This discussion includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Such statements include, but are not limited to, possible business combinations and the financing thereof, and related matters, as well as all other statements other than statements of historical fact included herein. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other SEC filings.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “VW Holdings,” “we”, “us”, “our”, and the “Company” are intended to refer to (i) following the Reverse Acquisition (as defined below), the business and operations of VisionWave Holdings, Inc and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (ii) prior to the Reverse Acquisition, VisionWave Technologies, Inc.

 

Overview

 

VisionWave Holdings Inc., through VisionWave Technologies Inc., a Nevada corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary (“VisionWave Technologies”), is at the forefront of creating defense capabilities by integrating advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous solutions across air, ground, and sea domains. Our technology— ranging from high-resolution radars and advanced vision systems to radio frequency (RF) sensing technologies seek to improve operational efficiency and precision for military and homeland security applications worldwide. From tactical ground vehicles to precision weapon control systems, we are engaged in the development of reliable, high-performance technologies that transform defense strategies and deliver superior results, even in the most challenging environments.

 

With headquarters in the U.S. and research and development (“R&D”) in Canada, VW Holdings is seeking to position itself to serve global markets, offering defense solutions that address the evolving needs of security forces across the world.

 

Since the formation of VisionWave Technologies on March 20, 2024, the Company has focused on the commercialization and customization of acquired and existing technologies, particularly in defense, surveillance, and homeland security applications. VW Holdings currently holds a portfolio of patented solutions. As part of its commercialization efforts, VW Holdings conducted simulated testing and validation for defense contractors to demonstrate the effectiveness of its technology. The ability to customize these solutions for specific client applications represents the final phase before large-scale deployment. subject to obtaining appropriate financing and large-scale purchase order of which there is no guarantee.

 

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When VW Holdings describes its products as “ready for deployment,” it refers to the technological capability to manufacture and deliver these products upon customer orders. Readiness does not imply existing inventory but instead reflects the ability to integrate technologies into customized solutions. Client-specific customizations (e.g., drone configurations, colors, or payload adaptations) are addressed through Non-Refundable Engineering (NRE) efforts post-order. As a result, no development costs were accrued before pilot orders and productions commenced.

 

VW Holdings’ business model is built on innovation, strategic partnerships, manufacturing excellence, and collaboration, with the goal of enabling us to deliver solutions across the globe. VW Holdings intends to license its proprietary technologies to defense contractors, government agencies, and industry leaders, enabling seamless integration into their systems and enhancing operational capabilities. Further, our products, including unmanned vehicles, advanced radar systems, and tactical platforms, will be sold directly to defense, homeland security, and industrial sectors, providing mission-critical solutions tailored to specific needs. We will also seek to develop strategic alliances and joint ventures, to co-develop customized solutions using our portfolio of advanced technologies. These partnerships drive innovation and expand our reach in global markets.

 

VW Holdings has developed nine product lines that have reached the prototype phase are innovative products across three distinct categories, showcasing a portfolio designed to meet diverse market needs. Several of these products have reached technology readiness levels of proven through successful operations, indicating they are ready for deployment and at production readiness levels. These products are currently undergoing trials and demonstrations with targeted clients to validate performance, optimize functionality, and secure commercial orders, paving the way for potentially large-scale deployments.

 

Other products are in advanced stages of development, where they are being refined and validated in collaboration with partners to ensure operational reliability and compliance with client expectations. These efforts include conducting rigorous demonstrations for potential partners and customers to establish the solutions’ functionality, effectiveness, and scalability.

 

VW Holdings is strategically focused on transitioning these products into manufacturing once customer requirements are fully addressed, final validations are completed, and operational readiness is confirmed.

 

This multi-faceted approach reflects VW Holdings’ commitment to balancing immediate commercialization opportunities with ongoing innovation and development, ensuring the company remains responsive to evolving market demands while delivering solutions.

 

Recent Developments

 

Recapitalization

 

On March 26, 2024, Bannix Acquisition Corp. (“Bannix”) entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Original Agreement”), by and among Bannix, VisionWave Technologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Target” or “VW Tech.”) and the shareholders of Target. On September 6, 2024, Bannix entered into a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Bannix, VW Holdings, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bannix, BNIX Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of VisionWave (“Parent Merger Sub”), BNIX VW Merger Sub, Inc., a Nevada corporation and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of VisionWave (“Company Merger Sub”), and Target. As a result of the signing of the Merger Agreement, the Original Agreement was terminated. On July 14, 2025, the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Transaction” or the “Business Combination”) closed.

 

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Pursuant to and in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, (a) Parent Merger Sub merged with and into Bannix, with Bannix continuing as the surviving entity (the “Parent Merger”), as a result of which, (i) Bannix became a wholly owned subsidiary of VW Holdings, and (ii) each issued and outstanding share of Bannix immediately prior to the effective time of the Parent Merger (the “Parent Merger Effective Time”) (other than shares of Bannix Common Stock that have been redeemed or are owned by Bannix or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries as treasury shares and any Dissenting Parent Shares) was automatically cancelled in exchange for one share of common stock, par value $0.001 of VW Holdings, each Bannix Warrant automatically converted into one warrant to purchase shares of VW Holdings Common Stock on substantially the same terms and conditions and each Bannix Right automatically converted into the number of shares of VW Tech Common Stock that would have been received by the holder of such Bannix Right if it had been converted upon the consummation of a Business Combination in accordance with Bannix’s organizational document and, (b) immediately following the consummation of the Parent Merger but on the same day, Company Merger Sub merged with and into Target, with Target continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger” and, together with the Parent Merger, the “Mergers”), as a result of which, (i) Target became a wholly owned subsidiary of VW Holdings, and (ii) each issued and outstanding security of Target immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger (the “Company Merger Effective Time”) (other than any cancelled Shares or dissenting shares) were no longer be outstanding and were automatically cancelled in exchange for the issuance to the holder thereof of a substantially equivalent security of VW Holdings. The Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the “Reverse Acquisition.”

 

The Merger Agreement contained representations, warranties and covenants of each of the parties thereto that are customary for transactions of this type, including, among others, covenants providing for (i) certain limitations on the operation of the parties’ respective businesses prior to consummation of the Business Combination, (ii) the parties’ efforts to satisfy conditions to consummation of the Business Combination, including by obtaining any necessary approvals from governmental agencies, (iii) prohibitions on the parties soliciting alternative transactions, (iv) VW Holdings preparing and filing a registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and taking certain other actions to obtain the requisite approval of Bannix’s stockholders to vote in favor of certain matters, including the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Business Combination, at a special meeting to be called for the approval of such matters, and (v) the protection of, and access to, confidential information of the parties. On May 5, 2025, the SEC declared the Company’s registration statement on Form S-4 to be effective.

 

The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Bannix, who is the legal acquirer, was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes and VisionWave Technologies Inc. was treated as the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of a capital transaction in which VW Tech is issuing stock for the net assets of Bannix. The net assets of Bannix will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Reverse Recapitalization will be those of VW Tech.

 

On July 14, 2025, the Company closed on its proposed Business Combination and liquidated its Trust Account. In association with the liquidation of the Trust Account, stockholders redeeming their shares of common stock at the May 2025 Special Meeting were paid for their redeeming shares.

 

As a result of the Business Combination, all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Bannix (“Bannix Common Stock”) were cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a pro-rata portion of 2,540,324 shares of common stock of VW Tech (“VW Tech Common Stock”). Each issued and outstanding security of Bannix immediately prior to the Parent Merger Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled in exchange for the issuance to the holder thereof of a substantially equivalent security of VW Tech.

 

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The 6,900,000 Public Warrants issued at the time of Bannix’s initial public offering, and 406,000 warrants issued in connection with private placement at the time of Bannix’s initial public offering (the “Private Placement Warrants”) remained outstanding and became warrants for the Company.

 

Securities Purchase Agreements

 

On July 15, 2025, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “July 2025 SPAs”) with two unaffiliated accredited investors (“July 2025 Lenders”), pursuant to which the Company issued promissory notes (the “July 2025 Notes”) to the July 2025 Lenders in the aggregate principal amount of $354,200, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $46,200, for a purchase price of $308,000. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the July 2025 Notes. The July 2025 Notes bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on May 15, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing January 15, 2026. The July 2025 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the July 2025 Notes. The proceeds from the issuances of the July 2025 Notes will be used for general working capital purposes. The July 2025 Lenders have piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the July 2025 Notes. The July 2025 Notes include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the July 2025 Notes within the first 180 days. The loan pursuant to the July 2025 Notes closed and funded on July 17, 2025.

 

On October 6, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “October 2025 SPA”) with an unaffiliated accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued a promissory note (the “October 2025 Note”) to the investor in the aggregate principal amount of $296,700, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $38,700, for a purchase price of $258,000. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the October 2025 Note. The October 2025 Note bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on July 30, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing March 30, 2026. The October 2025 Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the October 2025 Note. The proceeds from the issuances of the October 2025 Note were used for general working capital purposes. The October 2025 investor has piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the October 2025 Note. The October 2025 Note include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the October 2025 Notes within the first 180 days.

 

On November 12, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “November 2025 SPA”) with an unaffiliated accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued a promissory note (the “November 2025 Note”) to the November 2025 investor in the aggregate principal amount of $354,200, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $46,200, for a purchase price of $308,000. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the November 2025 Note. The November 2025 Note bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on September 15, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing May 15, 2026. The November 2025 Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the November 2025 Notes. The proceeds from the issuances of the November 2025 Notes were used for general working capital purposes. The investor has piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the November 2025 Note. The November 2025 Note include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the November 2025 Note within the first 180 days.

 

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On January 9, 2026, the Company issued promissory notes (the “January 2026 Notes”) to two investors in the aggregate principal amount of $354,200, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $46,200, for a purchase price of $307,800. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the January 2026 Notes. The January 2026 Notes bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on November 15, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing July 15, 2026. The January 2026 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the January 2026 Notes. The proceeds from the issuances of the January 2026 Notes were used for general working capital purposes. The investors have piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the January 2026 Notes. The January 2026 Notes include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the January 2026 Notes within the first 180 days.

 

Standby Equity Purchase Agreement and Pre Paid Advance

 

On July 25, 2025, the Company entered into the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with YA II PN, LTD, a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to the Investor up to $50 million of its shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA.

 

Upon the satisfaction of the conditions to the Investor’s purchase obligation set forth in the SEPA, including having a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable under the SEPA declared effective by the SEC, the Company will have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at its discretion until the SEPA is terminated to direct Investor to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock (“Advance”) by delivering written notice to Investor (“Advance Notice”). While there is no mandatory minimum amount for any Advance, it may not exceed an amount equal to 100% of the average of the daily traded amount during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding an Advance Notice.

 

The shares of common stock purchased pursuant to an Advance delivered by the Company will be purchased at a price equal to 97% of the lowest daily VWAP of the shares of common stock during the three consecutive trading days commencing on the date of the delivery of the Advance Notice, other than the daily VWAP on a day in which the daily VWAP is less than a minimum acceptable price as stated by the Company in the Advance Notice or there is no VWAP on the subject trading day. The Company may establish a minimum acceptable price in each Advance Notice below which the Company will not be obligated to make any sales to Investor. “VWAP” is defined as the daily volume weighted average price of the shares of common stock for such trading day on the Nasdaq Stock Market during regular trading hours as reported by Bloomberg L.P.

 

In connection with the SEPA, and subject to the condition set forth therein, Investor advanced to the Company in the form of convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”) an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million (the “Pre-Paid Advance”). The first Pre-Paid Advance was disbursed on July 25, 2025 with respect to $3.0 million and the balance of $2.0 million was disbursed on September 11, 2025 upon the registration statement registering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable under the SEPA being declared effective. The purchase price for the Pre-Paid Advance is 94% of the principal amount of the Pre-Paid Advance. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding balance of any Pre-Paid Advance at an annual rate equal to 6.0%, subject to an increase to 18% upon an event of default as described in the Convertible Notes. The maturity date is 12-months after the closing of each tranche of the Pre-Paid Advance. The Investor may convert the Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to

 

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the lower of $10.00 or 93% of the lowest daily VWAP during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion (the “Conversion Price”), which in no event may the Conversion Price be lower than $1.00 (the “Floor Price”). In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, the Convertible Notes shall become immediately due and payable and the Company shall pay to the Investor the principal and interest due thereunder. In no event shall Investor be allowed to effect a conversion if such conversion, along with all other shares of common stock beneficially owned by Investor and its affiliates would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company. If any time on or after the issuance of the Convertible Notes (i) the daily VWAP is less than the Floor Price for five trading days during a period of seven consecutive trading days (“Floor Price Trigger”), or (ii) the Company has issued in excess of 99% of the shares of common stock available under the Exchange Cap, where applicable ( “Exchange Cap Trigger” and collectively with the Floor Price Trigger, the “Trigger”), then the Company shall make monthly payments to Investor beginning on the seventh trading day after the Trigger and continuing monthly in the amount of $750,000 plus an 5.0% premium and accrued and unpaid interest. The Exchange Cap Trigger will not apply in the event the Company has obtained the approval from its stockholders in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq Stock Market for the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Convertible Note and the SEPA in excess of 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the effective date of the SEPA (the “Exchange Cap”).

 

The Investor, in its sole discretion and providing that there is a balance remaining outstanding under the Convertible Notes, may deliver a notice under the SEPA requiring the issuance and sale of shares of common stock to the Investor at the Conversion Price in consideration of an offset of the Convertible Notes (“Investor Advance”). The Investor, in its sole discretion, may select the amount of any Pre-Paid Advance, provided that the number of shares issued does not cause the Investor to exceed the 4.99% ownership limitation, does not exceed the Exchange Cap or the number of shares of common stock that are registered. As a result of a Pre-Paid Advance, the amounts payable under the Convertible Notes will be offset by such amount subject to each Investor Advance.

 

The Company will control the timing and amount of any sales of shares of common stock to the Investor, except with respect to the Pre-Paid Advances. Actual sales of shares of common stock to the Investor as a Pre-Paid Advance under the SEPA will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, which may include, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common stock and determinations by the Company as to the appropriate sources of funding for our business and operations.

 

The SEPA will automatically terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the 24-month anniversary of the date of the SEPA or (ii) the date on which the Investor shall have made payment of Advances pursuant to the SEPA for shares of common stock equal to $50,000,000. The Company has the right to terminate the SEPA at no cost or penalty upon five (5) trading days’ prior written notice to the Investor, provided that there are no outstanding Advance Notices for which shares of common stock need to be issued and the Company has paid all amounts owed to the Investor pursuant to the Convertible Notes. The Company and the Investor may also agree to terminate the SEPA by mutual written consent. Neither the Company nor the Investor may assign or transfer our respective rights and obligations under the SEPA, and no provision of the SEPA may be modified or waived by us or Investor other than by an instrument in writing signed by both parties.

 

As consideration for the Investor’s commitment to purchase the shares of common stock pursuant the SEPA, the Company paid the Investor, (i) a structuring fee in the amount of $30,000 and (ii) 200,000 shares of common stock as an equity fee. Further, the Company is required to pay Investor a commitment fee of $500,000 of which $250,000 shall be due and payable on the earlier of the effective date of the initial registration statement, or 60 days following the date hereof and the remaining $250,000 shall be due and payable on the date that is 90 days following the initial due date to be paid by the issuance of such number of common shares that is equal to the applicable portion of the commitment fee divided by the average of the daily VWAPs of the common shares during the three trading days immediately prior to the applicable due date.

 

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The SEPA contains customary representations, warranties, conditions and indemnification obligations of the parties. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in such agreements were made only for purposes of such agreements and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.

 

The net proceeds under the SEPA to the Company will depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells its shares of common stock to Investor. The Company expects that any proceeds received from such sales to Investor will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

On September 11, 2025, the Company entered into a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with the Investor, pursuant to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2025 (as may be amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “SEPA”), between the Company and the Investor.

 

Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the Investor advanced the second tranche of the Pre-Paid Advance in a principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “Second Pre-Paid Advance”) on September 11, 2025, in connection with the issuance by the Company of a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “Second Note”). The Investor waived the condition precedent set forth in the SEPA relating to the effectiveness of a registration statement for the Second Pre-Paid Advance. The purchase price for the Second Note is $1,880,000 (94% of the principal amount, reflecting a 6% discount).

 

The Second Note has a maturity date of September 11, 2026 (as may be extended at the option of the Investor). Interest accrues on the outstanding principal balance at an annual rate of 6%, which increases to 18% upon the occurrence of an event of default (for so long as such event remains uncured). Interest is calculated based on a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed.

 

The Second Note is convertible at any time into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), at the lower of (i) $10.00 per share (the “Fixed Price”) or (ii) 93% of the lowest daily VWAP during the 5 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date (the “Variable Price”), but not lower than the floor price of $1.00 per share (adjustable downwards to 20% of the average VWAP for the five trading days prior to the earlier of the Registration Statement effectiveness or the six-month anniversary of the SEPA date, or further reduced by the Company). The Fixed Price resets downwards on the 30-day anniversary of a merger transaction to the average VWAP for the five trading days prior. Conversions are subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation and the Exchange Cap (19.99% of outstanding shares without stockholder approval). The Second Note includes customary events of default, representations, warranties, covenants, and indemnification provisions. Upon an event of default, the Investor may accelerate the note or convert at the conversion price. The Company may not engage in variable rate transactions while the Second Note is outstanding, subject to exceptions.

 

On January 19, 2026, the Company entered into an Amendment (the “SEPA Amendment No. 1”) to the SEPA, by and between the Company and the Investor.

 

The Amendment amends the SEPA to, among other things:

 

(i) remove the Investor’s ability to deliver Investor Notices, which previously allowed the Investor to require the Company to issue and sell shares of Common Stock to the Investor in offset of amounts outstanding under the Promissory Notes;

 

(ii) modify the conditions under which an amortization event may occur, providing that no amortization event shall be deemed to have occurred due to a Registration Event ( prior to July 15, 2026 (the “Rule 144 Date”), and after the Rule 144 date, no such amortization event shall occur so long as the Company remains current on its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Investor is able to rely on Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to resell shares of Common Stock issuable under the Promissory Notes;

 

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(iii) cancel the Investor’s obligation to fund an additional $2,000,000 in principal amount to the Company as set forth in a letter agreement dated September 11, 2025, between the Company and the Investor (provided that subsequent fundings on the same or different terms may be mutually agreed by the parties in the future and documented in writing); and (iv) require the Company to use its best efforts to promptly respond to comments from the staff of the SEC regarding the Company’s initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-289952) and seek effectiveness of such Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2025, the Company continues to evaluate the status of its registration statement related to the SEPA. No shares have been issued under the SEPA as of the date of issuance of these financial statements.

 

Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

 

On August 5, 2025, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company adopted the Company’s 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which authorizes the issuance of up to 7,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). The Plan is subject to approval by ‘s shareholders within twelve (12) months of the Board’s adoption date. If shareholder approval is obtained, the Plan will become effective as of August 5, 2025. The Plan provides for the grant of various equity-based awards, including non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, stock appreciation rights, performance stock awards, performance unit awards, unrestricted stock awards, distribution equivalent rights, or any combination thereof. The Plan is intended to assist the Company in attracting, retaining, and incentivizing key management employees, directors, and consultants, and to align their interests with those of the Company’s shareholders.

 

Executives’ Employment Agreements

 

On August 6, 2025, the Company entered into employment agreements (each, an “Employment Agreement”) with Douglas Davis, as Executive Chairman, Noam Kenig, our former Chief Executive Officer, and Danny Rittman, as Chief Technology Officer (collectively, the “Executives”). Each Employment Agreement has an initial term of three (3) years, commencing on August 6, 2025, and is subject to automatic one-year renewals thereafter unless terminated by either party with at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice. On December 29, 2025, Mr. Kenig resigned as Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, effective immediately for personal reasons. Mr. Kenig’s resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. As a result of Mr. Kenig’s resignation Mr. Kenig’s Employment Agreement was terminated. Mr. Davis was appointed as Interim Chief Executive Officer.

 

Under the Employment Agreements:

 

Mr. Davis will receive an initial base salary of $150,000 per year, increasing to $300,000 upon the Company achieving $3,000,000 in revenue during any ninety (90)-day period, and further increasing to $600,000 upon achieving $6,000,000 in revenue during any ninety (90)-day period, with subsequent adjustments to fair market rates.

 

Mr. Rittman will receive an initial base salary of $120,000 per year, increasing to $240,000 upon the Company achieving $3,000,000 in revenue during any ninety (90)-day period, and further increasing to $360,000 upon achieving $6,000,000 in revenue during any ninety (90)-day period, with subsequent adjustments to fair market rates.

 

Mr. Davis is eligible for an annual performance bonus targeted at 2% of the Company’s net income as reflected in its financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

Each Executive is eligible for four (4) weeks of paid vacation per year, participation in the Company’s benefit plans (including medical, dental, vision, disability, life insurance, and 401(k) plans), and reimbursement of reasonable business expenses.

 

In the event of termination without cause or resignation for good reason, each Executive is entitled to severance equal to the greater of $600,000 or two (2) times their then-current base salary, payable within six (6) months of termination, subject to execution of a general release.

 

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Upon a change in control followed by termination within three (3) months, all outstanding equity awards vest immediately, and severance becomes payable.

 

Each Employment Agreement includes standard provisions for termination for cause, death, disability, or without good reason, with limited payments in such cases.

 

Additionally, as a condition to entering into the Employment Agreements, each Executive entered into a Proprietary & Confidential Information, Inventions Assignment, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition Agreement and a Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate with the Company.

 

Additionally, pursuant to the Employment Agreements and under the Plan (subject to shareholder approval thereof), the Company granted nonstatutory stock options (each, an “Option”) to the Executives as follows:

 

Mr. Davis was each granted Options to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

Mr. Rittman was granted an Option to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

Each Option has an exercise price of $7.20 per share (to be determined as the fair market value on the grant date) and vests in twelve (12) equal quarterly installments over four (4) years, commencing on the date of shareholder approval of the Plan (the “Approval Date”). The Options are exercisable for five (5) years from the grant date and allow for cashless exercise. The grants are contingent upon shareholder approval of the Plan; if not approved, the Options will be null and void.

 

On January 2, 2026, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Klinger Agreement”) with Erik Klinger, pursuant to which Mr. Klinger will continue to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, effective as of January 2, 2026.

 

The Klinger t Agreement provides for an initial three-year term, automatically renewing for successive one-year periods unless either party provides timely notice of non-renewal. Mr. Klinger’s annual base salary is $120,000, payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll practices. Mr. Klinger is eligible to participate in the Company’s employee benefit plans available to similarly situated executives, including medical, dental, and vision insurance, and is entitled to four weeks of paid vacation per year (pro-rated for partial years).

 

On January 2, 2026, in connection with the Klinger Agreement, the Company granted Mr. Klinger a nonstatutory stock option (the “Klinger Option”) to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2025, pursuant to the Company’s proposed 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Klinger Option is subject to twelve equal quarterly vesting installments over four years, commencing on the date of shareholder approval of the Plan (the “Approval Date”), and is otherwise subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Employee Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Klinger. The grant of the Klinger Option is expressly contingent upon shareholder approval of the Plan; if the Plan is not approved by shareholders, the Option will be null and void.

 

Changes to Board of Directors and Officers

 

On December 29, 2025, Noam Kenig resigned as Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, effective immediately for personal reasons. Mr. Kenig’s resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.

 

On December 29, 2025, the Board appointed Douglas Davis, the Company’s current Executive Chairman, to serve as Interim Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately. Mr. Davis will continue to serve as Executive Chairman while performing the duties of Interim Chief Executive Officer. There are no new compensatory arrangements entered into with Mr. Davis in connection with this appointment, and no material changes to his existing compensatory arrangements.

 

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On December 29, 2025, the Board appointed Eric Shuss, who currently serves as a director of the Company, as Independent Lead Director, effective immediately. There are no compensatory arrangements entered into with Mr. Shuss in connection with this appointment beyond the standard compensatory arrangements for non-employee directors previously disclosed by the Company.

 

Joint Venture

 

On August 25, 2025, the Company entered into a Strategic Joint Venture Agreement (the “AIPHEX Agreement”) with AIPHEX LTD (“AIPHEX”), GBT Tokenize Corp. (“TOKENIZE”), and GBT Technologies, Inc. (“GBT”). Pursuant to the AIPHEX Agreement, the parties agreed to form a joint venture limited liability company in the State of Nevada (the “JV LLC”) for the purpose of collaborating on certain designated defense and technology projects (the “Designated Projects and Background IP”). At December 31, 2025, the joint venture was not yet formed.

 

Other Employment Agreements

 

On September 2, 2025, the Company entered into employment agreements (each, an “September 2025 Employment Agreement”) with Elad Shoval, as Chief Revenue Officer, David Allon, as Chief Operating Officer, and Jaz Williman, as Senior Systems Engineer – UGV (collectively, the “September 2025 Executives”). Each September 2025 Employment Agreement has an initial term of three (3) years, commencing on September 2, 2025, and is subject to automatic one-year renewals thereafter unless terminated by either party with at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice.

 

Memorandum of Understanding

 

On September 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the “MoU”) with VEDA Aeronautics Private Limited (“VEDA”), a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, of India.

 

Pursuant to the MoU, the Company and VEDA intend to collaborate on several Indian Ministry of Defense (“MoD”) procurement programs (the “Programs”), including but not limited to: (a) Drone Kill System (Make-2) – interceptor drone development; (b) ALTV (New Generation Light Tank) – 357 tanks, with Company subsystems proposed as onboard modules; (c) FRCV (Main Battle Tank Program) – 1,770 main battle tanks; and (d) T72/T90 Retrofit Program for tanks. Under the MoU, VEDA has invited the Company to supply and develop core subsystems, including counter-UAS systems, tactical drones, radar technologies, advance protection systems (APS) systems, sensor fusion technologies, and unmanned platforms for defense and homeland security applications. The parties intend to collaborate in technical proposals, demonstrations, and joint pursuit of contracts for these Programs. The Company does not intend to pursue this MOU but to date of this report has not formalized a cancellation.

 

Revision to Board Members

 

On September 9, 2025, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company approved Independent Director Agreements (each, an “Director Agreement”) with Eric Shuss, Chuck Hansen, and Haggai Ravid, pursuant to which each will serve as an independent director of the Company.

 

Under the terms of each Director Agreement, the independent director will receive:

 

An annual cash retainer of $36,000, payable quarterly, and $10,000 per annum for serving as the audit committee chair, $5,000 for compensation committee chair and the governance committee chair;

 

Reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with Board service; and

 

An annual equity grant under the Company’s 2024 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) with a grant date fair value of $60,000, consisting of restricted stock vesting in full after one year of service.

 

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As a result of the above, the Company issued 5,245 shares of common stock to Messrs Shuss, Hansen and Ravid for their service in 2025. The Director Agreements also include standard provisions regarding indemnification, confidentiality, and compliance with applicable laws and Company policies. Each Director Agreement has an initial term of one year, subject to renewal upon mutual agreement or election at the annual stockholder meeting.

 

Further, as compensation for his service as a director prior to the Business Combination with Bannix Acquisition Corp. (“Bannix”), the Company entered into Compensation Agreements (each, a “Compensation Agreement”) with Mr. Shuss and two other former directors who served as an independent director on the Board of Directors of Bannix from October 2022 until July 2025. Pursuant to the Compensation Agreement, effective as of September 9, 2025, Mr. Shuss will receive a one-time lump sum compensation of $150,000, payable in cash, fully vested shares of the Company’s common stock issued under the Company’s Plan, or a combination thereof, at Mr. Shuss’ election. If shares are elected, the number of shares will be determined by dividing the elected portion by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market immediately prior to the effective date of the Compensation Agreement. Mr. Shuss has elected to receive 6,556 shares of common stock using a closing price of $11.44 as of September 8, 2025. The shares will be fully vested upon issuance but subject to resale restrictions under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Payment or issuance will occur within 10 business days after the election (or default to cash if no election is made within 10 business days).

 

On January 2, 2026, the Company appointed Mansour Khatib and Shmaya D. Ollech (also known as Daniel Ollech) as independent directors to the Board, effective as of January 2, 2026, to serve until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Mr. Khatib and Mr. Ollech each qualify as independent directors under the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

In connection with their appointments, the Company entered into independent director engagement agreements (each, an “Independent Director Agreement”) with Mr. Khatib and Mr. Ollech, which set forth the terms of their service and compensation consistent with the Company’s independent director compensation policy adopted by the Board on July 29, 2025. Pursuant to each Independent Director Agreement, the director will receive: (i) an annual cash retainer of $36,000, payable quarterly in arrears; (ii) additional annual cash fees if serving as Chair of a Board committee ($10,000 for Audit Committee Chair; $5,000 each for Compensation Committee Chair and Governance Committee Chair, if different from the Audit Committee Chair); (iii) an annual equity grant of restricted stock valued at $60,000 under the Company’s 2024 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, granted on or about August 1 of each year (prorated for partial years) and vesting in full after twelve months of continuous service, subject to accelerated vesting upon a Change in Control (as defined in the plan), death, or disability; and (iv) reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Board service.

 

Consulting Agreement

 

On September 26, 2025, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement (the “CTMG Agreement”) with Crypto Treasury Management Group, LLC (“CTMG”), pursuant to which CTMG will provide advisory and strategic services to assist the Company in establishing a digital asset treasury reserve. The services include, among other things, developing a crypto treasury strategy, recommending custodians, designing staking protocols (if applicable), assisting with capital formation in collaboration with a licensed securities underwriter, and supporting regulatory and tax compliance efforts.

 

The CTMG Agreement has an initial term of two years, subject to earlier termination under certain conditions, including for convenience with 60 days’ notice or for material breach. In consideration for the services, the Company has agreed to pay CTMG: (i) a retainer fee of $50,000 upon signing, which was pre-paid as an advance on September 24, 2025, with an additional $50,000 due upon execution of binding definitive agreements related to the crypto treasury transaction; (ii) a success fee of 17 Bitcoin (or cash equivalent) upon successful deployment of at least $20 million into crypto assets for the Company’s treasury; and (iii) 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock upon closing of the crypto treasury transaction, subject to SEC Rule 144 restrictions and inclusion in future registration statements where applicable. The Company will also reimburse CTMG for pre-approved reasonable expenses.

 

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The CTMG Agreement contemplates a potential capital formation structure of up to $300 million, with allocations into crypto assets such as Bitcoin and Solana, subject to the Company’s approval and market conditions; however, there can be no assurance that the transaction will close or that it will be consummated on the anticipated terms or at all. In the event this strategy is successfully implemented, which is not guaranteed and depends on various factors including management’s ability to execute effectively, the Company has committed to staking a minimum of 70% of its crypto treasury assets for at least two years, although such implementation may face challenges or fail to achieve expected outcomes due to market volatility, regulatory changes, or other risks. CTMG will not act as a broker-dealer or engage in activities requiring such registration. The Company, in an effort to replace its current financing structure, intends to structure the transaction and use the non-staked portion as funding for its defense business and potentially leverage the stakeable portion for M&A activity in the defense arena, though these intentions are forward-looking and subject to uncertainties that could prevent or alter their realization.

 

The CTMG Agreement includes standard provisions regarding confidentiality, non-circumvention, independent contractor status, compliance with laws (including securities, AML/KYC, and tax regulations), warranties, indemnification, limitation of liability, and governing law (Delaware).

 

The proposed adoption of a crypto reserve strategy, including the establishment of a digital asset treasury as contemplated in the Agreement will only be implemented upon obtaining regulatory approval, if any, from relevant authorities, including compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements. Additionally, the implementation of the crypto reserve strategy may require shareholder approval to the extent such approval is deemed necessary by the Company’s board of directors or required by regulatory bodies. The Company will ensure all necessary approvals are obtained prior to the execution of the crypto reserve strategy and will provide further updates as required by law.

 

The foregoing description of the Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

AI Infrastructure Agreement

 

On October 5, 2025, the Company entered into an Order Form (the “ PVML Agreement”) with PVML Ltd., a Tel Aviv–based provider of secure data-AI infrastructure. The Agreement establishes a strategic collaboration to integrate PVML’s secure, real-time data-AI infrastructure with the Company’s radar and AI-driven computer-vision technologies to enable secure, autonomous mission-data systems for defense and homeland-security applications.

 

The terms of the PVML Agreement include:

 

● The initial term is twelve (12) months, automatically renewable for successive one-year periods unless either party gives 60-days’ prior notice of non-renewal.

 

● The Company will pay total consideration of $600,000, consisting of (i) a cash component of $250,000 payable upon execution and (ii) an equity component valued at $350,000, to be settled through the issuance of 35,000 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $10.00 per share.

 

● The PVML Agreement provides for a yearly platform fee covering 2.4 million PVML Units (“PUs”) of data-processing capacity, with usage fees for consumption beyond that level.

 

● Each party retains ownership of its respective intellectual property, and the Company will own all outputs and derivatives generated through its use of the PVML platform.

 

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December 2025 Share Purchase Agreement

 

On December 15, 2025, in connection with the closing of the Acquisition (as defined below), the Company (or “Buyer”) entered into Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Share Purchase Agreement dated as of December 3, 2025 (the “Solar Drone Agreement”), with BladeRanger Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Israel and listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange under the ticker “BLRN” (“Seller”), and Solar Drone Ltd., an Israeli corporation (the “Target Company”).

 

Pursuant to the Amendment, Section 2.2 of the Agreement was amended to provide that, in consideration for all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Target Company (the “Company Shares”), the Company shall issue and deliver to the Seller (or its designee(s)): (a) 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Buyer Shares”); and (b) 300,000 Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Initial PFWs”), each exercisable for one share of the Company’s common stock on the terms set forth in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Agreement and filed as Exhibit 4.1 hereto.

 

The Amendment also provides for the issuance of additional Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Additional PFWs” and, together with the Initial PFWs, the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) if the average daily volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s common stock for the five Trading Day period immediately preceding the date of effectiveness of the registration statement registering the resale of the Buyer Shares and Warrant Shares (as defined below) is less than $12.00 per share. In such event, the number of Additional PFWs shall equal the difference between (x) $21,600,000 divided by such average daily VWAP and (y) 1,800,000, to be issued within two Business Days following the effectiveness of such registration statement.

 

The Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance at a nominal exercise price of $0.01 per share (with the aggregate exercise price, except for such nominal amount, pre-funded to the Company) and will remain exercisable until exercised in full, subject to customary adjustments, beneficial ownership limitations (9.99%), and an exchange cap of 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock prior to the initial exercise date unless shareholder approval is obtained pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635. The Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants are subject to the registration rights set forth in the Agreement.

 

On December 15, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition (the “Solar Drone Acquisition”) of all of the Company Shares of the Target Company from the Seller pursuant to the Solar Drone Agreement, as amended by the Amendment.

 

In consideration for the Company Shares, the Company issued to the Seller 1,500,000 Buyer Shares and 300,000 Initial PFWs, and may issue Additional PFWs as described above. The Buyer Shares and Initial PFWs were issued in a private placement transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

 

The Target Company is an Israeli corporation engaged in the development of solar-powered drone technology.

 

Advance to C.M. Composite Materials Ltd

 

On December 26, 2025, the Company advanced principal in the amount of $398,245 to C.M. Composite Materials Ltd., an Israeli corporation (“CM”).

 

In connection with the advance, CM delivered a Promissory Note to the Company (the “CM Note”). The CM Note has a 24-month maturity, with the outstanding principal due and payable on December 31, 2027, unless repaid earlier. The CM Note does not bear interest unless an event of default occurs, in which case interest accrues at a rate of 5% per annum, or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, if lower. The CM Note may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty.

 

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The proceeds of the CM Note were funded on December 26, 2025. The CM Note constitutes a binding and enforceable obligation of CM.

 

The CM Note is a stand-alone financial obligation and is not contingent upon the completion of any acquisition, merger, or other strategic transaction.

 

Asset Purchase Agreement

 

On January 5, 2026, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Adrian Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Adrian Holdings S.R.L., a Costa Rican company (the “Seller”). Pursuant to the Adrian Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to acquire from the Seller, and the Seller agreed to sell, transfer, convey and assign to the Company, all right, title and interest in and to certain intellectual property assets related to the technology known as QuantumSpeed (the “Assigned IP”), as more fully described in the Agreement.

 

In consideration for the Assigned IP, the Company agreed to pay the Seller aggregate consideration consisting of (i) 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Purchase Shares”), and (ii) a promissory note in the principal amount of $10,000,000 (the “Adrian Note”). At closing (the “Closing Date”), the Company will issue and deliver to the Seller 3,000,000 Purchase Shares (the “Closing Shares”) and execute and deliver the Note.

 

The issuance of the remaining 7,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Contingent Shares”) is subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders as required under applicable Nasdaq listing rules. The Company has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such shareholder approval (the “Shareholder Approval”) as soon as practicable following the Closing, including by including a proposal for such approval in its next annual or special meeting of shareholders (but excluding any special meeting to be held on or about February 2026), and in no event later than nine (9) months after the Closing Date. If Shareholder Approval is not obtained within nine (9) months after the Closing Date, then (i) the Company shall promptly cause sixty percent (60%) of the equity interests in QuantumSpeed Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company to which the acquired intellectual property assets will have been assigned, to be transferred to the Seller (or its designee) free and clear of all encumbrances (other than restrictions under applicable securities laws), (ii) the Seller’s security interest in such equity interests shall be automatically released, and (iii) the Seller shall retain full ownership of the 3,000,000 shares of common stock previously issued at Closing and the Note, without any obligation to return, cancel, or forfeit the same. For the avoidance of doubt, in such event, no alternative consideration will be provided in lieu of the Contingent Shares.

 

An independent third-party valuator assesed the QuantumSpeed intellectual property at approximately $99.6 million as of December 31, 2025, based on certain assumptions regarding future development success, market adoption, and discount rates. This valuation is not a guarantee of realizable value and is subject to significant risks, including potential impairment if development milestones are not met. The Company’s Board was provided also with a fairness opinion by an independent consultant for the structure and the value of the transaction. The Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnification provisions for a transaction of this nature.

 

Strategic Joint Venture Agreement

 

On January 9, 2026, the Company entered into a Strategic Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) with BOCA JOM, LLC (“BOCA”), GBT Tokenize Corp. (“TOKENIZE”), and GBT Technologies, Inc. (“GBT”).

 

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Pursuant to the JV Agreement, the parties agreed to form a joint venture limited liability company in the State of Nevada (the “JV LLC”) for the purpose of developing, commercializing, and managing designated electronic design automation (EDA), defense, and high-security technology projects (the “Designated Projects”).

 

Equity interests in the JV LLC were determined using an internal reference value of $1.0 billion solely to facilitate negotiation of ownership percentages. This internal value is not a statement of the JV’s actual fair market value and was reached without the benefit of an independent third-party valuation or fairness opinion. Accordingly, stockholders and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this figure as an indication of the value of the JV, its assets, or the Company’s interest therein for securities law purposes or otherwise. Ownership of the JV LLC is expected to be allocated among the parties as set forth in the Agreement and related exhibits.

 

The contributions are as follows:

 

TOKENIZE will contribute 897,102 shares of the Company’s common stock and its intellectual property portfolio.

 

GBT will contribute 2,020,500 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

BOCA will contribute the Designated Projects.

 

BOCA and the Company will each enter into non-exclusive license agreements granting the JV LLC rights to use certain background intellectual property solely for the Designated Projects.

 

All contributions of Company securities are subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and Nasdaq Listing Rules, including obtaining shareholder approval if required under Nasdaq Rule 5635.

 

Governance

 

The JV LLC will be governed by a three-member board, with governance and deadlock resolution mechanisms to be set forth in a separate operating agreement. TOKENIZE and GBT will not participate in management or governance of the JV LLC.

 

The Agreement provides that the Company may appoint a director to BOCA’s board. Any appointment of a BOCA designee to the Company’s board would be subject to approval by the Company’s independent directors, compliance with Nasdaq rules, and, if applicable, shareholder approval.

 

Intellectual Property

 

Intellectual property developed by the JV LLC (“Foreground IP”) will be owned by the JV LLC. Each party retains ownership of its independently developed intellectual property. License rights terminate upon termination of the Agreement, subject to limited survival for existing customer obligations.

 

The Agreement has an initial term of seven years and includes customary termination rights, including termination if required regulatory approvals (such as CFIUS or export control approvals) are denied. If no Designated Project generates revenue within twelve months following formation of the JV LLC, the Agreement may be terminated and contributed consideration returned, subject to board-level fiduciary determinations.

 

In February 2025, TOKENIZE and GBT funded the JV LLC with 2,917,602 Class A Common Stock.

 

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Exchange Agreement

 

On January 26, 2026, the Company entered into a definitive Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with SaverOne 2014 Ltd., an Israeli company whose American Depositary Shares are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market (“SaverOne”). The Exchange Agreement replaces and supersedes the previously disclosed non-binding Letter of Intent dated December 31, 2025.

 

The Exchange Agreement provides for a three-stage equity exchange and strategic collaboration providing for the Company to acquire up to approximately 51% of SaverOne’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares on a fully diluted basis, subject to milestone achievement and applicable regulatory approvals. In exchange, the Exchange Agreement provides SaverOne with the ability to acquire VisionWave common stock with an aggregate economic value of up to $7.0 million, subject to staged issuance, price-based adjustments, and compliance with Nasdaq listing rules.

 

The transaction establishes SaverOne as the core operating platform for VisionWave’s radio-frequency (RF) defense and security technologies, supported by a non-exclusive, worldwide license to certain VisionWave RF intellectual property for defense and security applications.

 

Staged Exchange Structure

 

Stage 1:

 

SaverOne issues VisionWave ordinary shares representing 19.99% of SaverOne’s outstanding share capital (fully diluted), in exchange for VisionWave common stock valued at approximately $2.74 million.

 

Stage 2:

 

Upon achievement of the first operational integration milestone, SaverOne issues VisionWave ordinary shares representing 19.99% of SaverOne’s outstanding share capital (fully diluted), in exchange for for VisionWave common stock valued at approximately $2.74 million.

 

Stage 3:

 

Upon achievement of a commercial or defense pilot milestone, SaverOne issues VisionWave ordinary shares representing 11.02% of SaverOne’s outstanding share capital (fully diluted) resulting in VisionWave owning approximately 51% of SaverOne in exchange for VisionWave common stock valued at approximately $1.51 million.

 

The number of VisionWave shares of common stock issued in each stage is determined based on a five-day VWAP immediately preceding the applicable closing.

 

Additional Provisions

 

The Exchange Agreement also includes, among other things:

 

Board representation rights for VisionWave at SaverOne

 

Registration rights for resale of VisionWave shares of common stock

 

Use-of-proceeds covenants tied to RF platform development

 

Value-protection mechanisms subject to Nasdaq compliance

 

Mutual non-competition provisions within the defined field of use

 

 The transaction remains subject to milestone certifications, regulatory approvals, and customary closing conditions.

 

Bitcoin mining acceleration and orchestration platform

 

On February 17, 2026, VisionWave Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Statement of Work (the “SOW”) with a third-party vendor for the development, validation, and deployment of a custom qSpeed-Mine™ Bitcoin mining acceleration and orchestration platform. The SOW has a total contract value of $10.0 million and represents a commitment for custom software and systems development to enhance the Company’s Bitcoin mining operations.

 

Scope and Structure

 

The SOW provides for the design, validation, and deployment of a production-grade software acceleration layer, fleet orchestration/control plane, observability tools, security hardening, and deployment engineering optimized for Bitcoin (SHA-256d) mining across up to approximately 1,000 nodes/machines. The engagement is structured with objective technical milestones and acceptance criteria, and payments are contingent upon successful delivery and acceptance of each milestone. The expected program duration is approximately 32 weeks.

 

Payment Milestones

 

The SOW provides for the following milestone-based payment structure:

 

  $350,000 was paid upon execution of the SOW;

 

  Approximately $1.0 million is payable through completion and acceptance of the proof-of-concept (“POC”) milestone;

 

Approximately $6.0 million is payable upon completion and acceptance of successive intermediate milestones, including scaled deployment and operational validation; and

 

  Approximately $3.0 million is payable upon final delivery and full program acceptance.

 

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If milestone execution proceeds as planned, the SOW is structured to generate not less than the full $10.0 million in revenue during calendar year 2026, subject to milestone completion and acceptance of which there is no guarantee.

 

Revenue is expected to be recognized in accordance with applicable accounting standards based on milestone achievement and acceptance.

 

Additional Terms

 

All deliverables under the SOW are owned by the Company, reinforcing the Company’s proprietary rights in the QuantumSpeed™ platform. The SOW does not obligate the counterparty to continue beyond accepted milestones and does not include minimum purchase or volume commitments beyond the defined milestone structure

 

Key Financial Definitions/Components of Results

 

Operating Expenses

 

We classify our operating expenses into the following categories:

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for our executives, consultants and advisors. These expenses also include non-personnel costs, such as office supplies, legal, audit and accounting services and other professional fees.

 

Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses include internal personnel and third-party consulting costs related to preliminary research and development of the Company’s products.

 

Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of business development professional fees, advertising and marketing costs.

 

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses consist primarily of depreciation related to property and equipment and amortization related to intangible assets.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions can be subjective and complex and may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues, and expenses reported in those financial statements. As a result, actual results could differ from such estimates and assumptions. Such changes to estimates could potentially result in impacts that would be material to the consolidated financial statements.

 

While our significant accounting policies are described in more detail in Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements on this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we believe that the following accounting policies were most critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Significant estimates include assumptions made in the valuation of the options, valuation of convertible notes, fair value of assets acquired including intangible assets, useful life of intangible assets and recoverability of deferred tax assets. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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Business Combinations

 

The Company evaluates whether acquired net assets should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition by first applying a screen test to determine whether substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. If so, the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. If not, the Company applies its judgement to determine whether the acquired net assets meets the definition of a business by considering if the set includes an acquired input, process, and the ability to create outputs.

 

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when it has obtained control. The Company measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the fair value of any non-controlling interest recognized, less the net recognized amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured at their fair value as of the acquisition date. Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issuance of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

 

Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. For contingent consideration that does not meet all the criteria for equity classification, such contingent consideration is required to be recorded at its initial fair value at the acquisition date, and on each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of liability-classified contingent consideration are recognized on the consolidated statements of operations in the period of change.

 

When the initial accounting for a business combination has not been finalized by the end of the reporting period in which the transaction occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts. Provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period, which does not exceed one year from the acquisition date. These adjustments, or recognition of additional assets or liabilities, reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

 

Net Loss Per Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average shares outstanding for the year. Diluted loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potential shares of common stock to the extent dilutive. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s diluted weighted-average shares outstanding is equal to basic weighted-average shares, due to the Company’s net loss position. No common stock equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net loss per unit since such inclusion would have been antidilutive. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, potentially dilutive securities include the public warrants, stock options and the convertible promissory notes.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 had no material impact on the Company’s financial statements and disclosures.

 

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On November 4, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE), requiring additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the statements of operations. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the statements of operations as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.

 

The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following tables set forth the results of our operations for the periods presented, as well as the changes between periods. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

The three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024: 

 

    For the Three Months Ended December 31,    
    2025   2024   Change
Operating costs:                        
General and administrative   $ 4,680,539     $ 143,769     $ 4,536,770  
Research and development     315,075             315,075  
Sales and marketing     1,453,172       59,955       1,393,217  
Depreciation and amortization     118,895             118,895  
Loss from operations     (6,567,681 )     (203,724 )     (6,363,957 )
                         
Other (expense) income:                        
Interest income     988             988  
Interest expense     (142,542 )           (142,542 )
Change in fair value of convertible notes payable     (286,680 )           (286,680 )
Other income     60,000             60,000  
Total other (expense) income, net     (368,234 )           (368,234 )
                         
Loss before provision for income taxes     (6,935,915 )     (203,724 )     (6,732,191 )
Net loss   $ (6,935,915 )   $ (203,724 )   $ (6,732,191 )

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $4,680,539 as compared to $143,769 for the same period in 2024. The $4,536,770 increase in general and administrative reflects increases in professional services such as legal, consulting and accounting. VW Holdings expects that its general and administrative expenses will increase in future periods commensurate with the expected growth of its business and increased expenditures associated with its status as an exchange listed public company.

 

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Research and Development

 

Research and Development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $315,075 as compared to $0 for the same period in 2024. The $315,075 increase in research and development reflects increases in personnel and supplies related costs as the Company continues to develop its products. The Company expects that its research and development expense will increase in future periods commensurate with the expected growth of its business.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and marketing for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $1,453,172 as compared to $59,955 for the same period in 2024. The $1,393,217 increase in sales and marketing reflects increases in marketing such as investor awareness costs as the Company continues to develop its products. The Company expects that its sales and marketing expense will increase in future periods commensurate with the expected growth of its business.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $118,895 as compared to $0 for the same period in 2024. The $118,895 increase in related to depreciation on fixed assets purchased and acquired in the asset acquisition and amortization on intellectual property acquired in the Asset Acquisition.

 

Interest income

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company earned $988 in interest income on balances held in bank accounts.

 

Interest expense

 

Interest expense of $142,542 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 is a mainly result of the accrual of interest on the convertible notes payable and amortization of debt issuance cost on convertible notes payable.

 

Change in fair value of convertible notes payable

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a gain of $286,680 from the change in fair value of the convertible promissory note agreements issued under the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement entered into on February 25, 2025.

 

Other income

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company received $60,000 for the completion of a pilot.

 

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern

 

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity have been cash from financing activities. For the three months ended December 31, 2025, net loss was $6,935,915 and cash used in operating activities was $5,407,342. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $22,044,821 as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, working capital deficit was $11,306,151 and cash was $2,646,570.

 

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The Company received proceeds of approximately $23,846 as a result of the Reverse Acquisition in September 2025, after giving effect to stockholder redemptions and payment of transaction expenses in connection with the Reverse Acquisition. The Company received an additional $308,000 pursuant to the Securities Purchases agreement entered into on July 15, 2025 and $5,000,000 pursuant to the convertible promissory note agreements issued under the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement referenced below. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company received an additional $550,000 pursuant to two securities purchase agreements. The Company’s future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the timing and extent of spending to support further sales and marketing and research and development efforts. In order to finance these opportunities, the Company will need to raise additional financing. While there can be no assurances, the Company intends to raise such capital through issuances of additional equity. If additional financing is required from outside sources, the Company may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to the Company or at all.

 

On July 25, 2025, the Company entered into the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with the Investor pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to the Investor up to $50 million of its shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA.

 

Going Concern Evaluation

 

Ordinarily, conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern relate to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations as they become due. The Company evaluated its ability to meet its obligations as they become due within one year from the date that the financial statements are issued by considering the following:

 

On April 8, 2025, with an effective date of March 31, 2025, the Company entered into a Funding Support Agreement with Stanley Hills, LLC (“Stanley Hills”), the principal shareholder of VisionWave Technologies. Pursuant to the agreement, Stanley Hills irrevocably and unconditionally committed to provide financial support to the Company, sufficient to fund the working capital needs through February 17, 2027. The funding may be provided by Stanley Hills in the form of direct payments to third parties, advances or intercompany loans, or capital contributions, as mutually determined by the parties. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, any such advances will be non-interest bearing and repayable only at such time as determined by the Board of Directors, and only to the extent such repayment would not impair the Company’s liquidity or ability to continue as a going concern. The agreement may not be terminated by Stanley Hills prior to the twelve-month period from the date of release of the financial statement.

 

Management has determined that the agreement with Stanley Hills, cash receipts from customer arrangements, resource reallocation initiatives, additional insider investments and financing, along with its existing cash and committed affiliated support related combinations alleviated the risk about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance of the financial statements.

  

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Cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

    For the Three Months Ended December 31,
    2025   2024
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   $ (5,407,342 )   $ 108,419  
Net cash used in investing activities   $ (329,491 )   $  
Net cash provided by financing activities   $ 6,098,470     $  

 

Net Cash Used in (Provided by) Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $5,407,342 during the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $108,419 during the same period in 2024. The period-to-period change was a result of VW Holding’s net loss for the period and increase in due to related party, increase in prepaid expenses and decrease in due from related party partially offset by the increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and increase in stock-based compensation liability.

 

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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $329,491 during the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $0 during the same period in 2024. The period-to-period change was a result of use of proceeds used to fund Note Receivable and purchase fixed assets net of cash acquired in asset acquisition.

 

Net Cash provided by Financing Activities

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $6,098,470 compared to net cash flow from financing activities of $0 during the same period in 2024. The period-to-period change was primarily due to proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable net of repayment and the exercise of warrants.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

 

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act), we are not required to provide disclosure under this Item 3. 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

 

Management of the Company, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or its internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Furthermore, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by the collusion of two or more persons. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Our process for evaluating controls and procedures is continuous and encompasses constant improvement of the design and effectiveness of established controls and procedures. 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceeding

 

On September 5, 2025, Better Works LLC filed an action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, captioned Better Works LLC v. VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and Douglas E. Davis, Index No. 655268/2025. The Summons with Notice asserts claims for breach of contract and seeks (i) a declaratory judgment regarding affiliate status and the applicability or expiration of certain lock-up provisions relating to private-placement units exchanged in connection with the Company’s business combination, (ii) injunctive relief permitting the plaintiff to sell such units, and (iii) monetary damages in an amount to be determined. Service of process addressed to VisionWave’s Delaware registered agent was recorded as received on September 9, 2025. On September 30, 2025, counsel for the Company and Mr. Davis served a demand for the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3012(b), expressly reserving all defenses, including objections to service and personal jurisdiction. As of the date of this Report, no complaint has been served on the defendants. The Company believes the asserted claims are without merit and intends to defend the matter vigorously.

 

Except as described above, the Company is not a party to any other pending legal proceedings that management believes, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or results of operations.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

The United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken

 Any of the above mentioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect the Company’s operations in the future or with future capital raising activities. The Company has not been affected so far by these conflicts or US tariffs.

 

Item 2. Unregistered sale of equity securities, use of proceeds, and issuer purchases of equity securities 

 

Securities Purchase Agreements

 

On July 15, 2025, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “July 2025 SPAs”) with two unaffiliated accredited investors (“July 2025 Lenders”), pursuant to which the Company issued promissory notes (the “July 2025 Notes”) to the July 2025 Lenders in the aggregate principal amount of $354,200, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $46,200, for a purchase price of $308,000. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the July 2025 Notes. The July 2025 Notes bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on May 15, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing January 15, 2026. The July 2025 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the July 2025 Notes. The proceeds from the issuances of the July 2025 Notes were used for general working capital purposes. The July 2025 Lenders have piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the July 2025 Notes. The July 2025 Notes include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the July 2025 Notes within the first 180 days. The loan pursuant to the July 2025 Notes closed and funded on July 17, 2025.

 

The Company repaid $149,884 on the July 2025 Notes. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 total amortized debt issuance cost of $16,293 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total interest expense $12,751 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the balance of the July Notes of $175,146 and $308,737, respectively, recorded in convertible notes payable on the accompanying balance sheets, includes $29,170 and $45,463, respectively of unamortized debt issuance cost.

 

On October 6, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “October 2025 SPA”) with an unaffiliated accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued a promissory note (the “October 2025 Note”) to the investor in the aggregate principal amount of $296,700, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $38,700, for a purchase price of $258,000. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the October 2025 Note. The October 2025 Note bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on July 30, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing March 30, 2026. The October 2025 Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the October 2025 Note. The proceeds from the issuances of the October 2025 Note were used for general working capital purposes. The October 2025 investor have piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the October 2025 Note. The October 2025 Note include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the October 2025 Notes within the first 180 days.

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total amortized debt issuance cost of $14,012 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total interest expense $10,681 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the balance of the October Notes of $264,012 and $0, respectively, recorded in convertible notes payable on the accompanying balance sheets, includes $32,688 and $0, respectively of unamortized debt issuance cost.

 

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On November 12, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “November 2025 SPA”) with an unaffiliated accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued a promissory note (the “November 2025 Note”) to the November 2025 investor in the aggregate principal amount of $354,200, which includes an aggregate original issue discount of $46,200, for a purchase price of $308,000. The Company incurred an additional $8,000 in fees related to this transaction which is capitalized as part of the debt issuance cost and amortized over the term of the November 2025 Note. The November 2025 Note bear interest at a one-time charge of 12% applied on the issuance date, mature on September 15, 2026, and is repayable in five monthly payments commencing May 15, 2026. The November 2025 Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), solely upon an event of default, at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest trading price during the ten trading days prior to conversion. The Company also entered into an irrevocable transfer agent instructions letter with its transfer agent in connection with the November 2025 Notes. The proceeds from the issuances of the November 2025 Notes were used for general working capital purposes. The investor has piggyback registration rights and have agreed not to engage in short sales of the Company’s common stock during the term of the November 2025 Note. The November 2025 Note include customary representations, warranties, covenants, and default provisions. The Company may prepay the November 2025 Note within the first 180 days.

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total amortized debt issuance cost of $6,641 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total interest expense $6,376 and $0 was included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, respectively. At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the balance of the November Notes of $306,641 and $0, respectively, recorded in convertible notes payable on the accompanying balance sheets, includes $47,559 and $0, respectively of unamortized debt issuance cost.

 

Standby Equity Purchase Agreement - Pre-Paid Advance

 

On July 25, 2025, we entered into the SEPA with the Investor. Under the SEPA, the Company has the right to sell to the Investor up to $50 million of its shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA. On January 19, 2026, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the SEPA.

 

Upon the satisfaction of the conditions to the Investor’s purchase obligation set forth in the SEPA, including having a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable under the SEPA declared effective by the SEC, the Company will have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at its discretion until the SEPA is terminated to direct Investor to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock (“Advance”) by delivering written notice to the Investor (“Advance Notice”). While there is no mandatory minimum amount for any Advance, it may not exceed an amount equal to 100% of the average of the daily traded amount during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding an Advance Notice.

 

The shares of common stock purchased pursuant to an Advance delivered by the Company will be purchased at a price equal to 97% of the lowest daily VWAP of the shares of common stock during the three consecutive trading days commencing on the date of the delivery of the Advance Notice, other than the daily VWAP on a day in which the daily VWAP is less than a minimum acceptable price as stated by the Company in the Advance Notice or there is no VWAP on the subject trading day. The Company may establish a minimum acceptable price in each Advance Notice below which the Company will not be obligated to make any sales to THE INVESTOR. “VWAP” is defined as the daily volume weighted average price of the shares of common stock for such trading day on the Nasdaq Stock Market during regular trading hours as reported by Bloomberg L.P.

 

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The January Amendment amended the SEPA to, among other things:

 

(i) remove the Investor’s ability to deliver investor notices, which previously allowed the Investor to require the Company to issue and sell shares of Common Stock to the Investor in offset of amounts outstanding under the Convertible Notes;

 

(ii) modify the conditions under which an Amortization Event (as defined in the Convertible Notes) may occur, providing that no Amortization Event shall be deemed to have occurred due to a Registration Event (as defined in the Convertible Notes) prior to the Rule 144 Date, and after the Rule 144 Date, no such Amortization Event shall occur so long as the Company remains current on its filings with the SEC and the Investor is able to rely on Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to resell shares of Common Stock issuable under the Promissory Notes;

 

(iii) cancel the Investor’s obligation to fund an additional $2,000,000 in principal amount to the Company as set forth in a letter agreement dated September 11, 2025, between the Company and the Investor (provided that subsequent fundings on the same or different terms may be mutually agreed by the parties in the future and documented in writing); and

 

(iv) require the Company to use its best efforts to promptly respond to comments from the staff of the SEC regarding the Company’s initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-289952) and seek effectiveness of such Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

In connection with the SEPA, and subject to the condition set forth therein, the Investor has agreed to advance to the Company the Pre-Paid Advance. The first Pre-Paid Advance was disbursed on July 25, 2025 with respect to $3.0 million and the balance of $2.0 million was disbursed on September 11, 2025. The purchase price for the Pre-Paid Advance is 94% of the principal amount of the Pre-Paid Advance. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding balance of any Pre-Paid Advance at an annual rate equal to 6.0%, subject to an increase to 18% upon an event of default as described in the Convertible Notes. The maturity date will be 12-months after the closing of each tranche of the Pre-Paid Advance. Investor may convert the Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the lower of $10.00 or 93% of the lowest daily VWAP during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion (the “Conversion Price”); provided, that in no event may the Conversion Price be lower than $1.00 (the “Floor Price”). In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, the Convertible Notes may be declared immediately due and payable, in which case the Company shall pay to the Investor the principal and interest due thereunder. In no event shall Investor be allowed to effect a conversion if such conversion, along with all other shares of common stock then beneficially owned by the Investor and its affiliates, would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the then common stock of the Company. If at any time on or after the issuance of the Convertible Notes (i) the Floor Price Event, (ii) the Exchange Cap Event or (iii) a Registration Event occurs, provided, however, that no Registration Event shall be deemed to have occurred prior to the Rule 144 Date, and after the Rule 144 Date, no Registration Event shall be deemed to have occurred so long as the Company remains current on its filings with the SEC and the Investor is able to rely on Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to resell shares of common stock issuable under the Convertible Notes, then the Company shall make monthly payments to Investor beginning on the seventh trading day after the Amortization Event and continuing monthly in the amount of $750,000 plus a 5.0% premium and all accrued and unpaid interest. The Exchange Cap Event will not apply in the event the Company has obtained the approval from its stockholders in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq Stock Market for the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Convertible Note and the SEPA in excess of the Exchange Cap.

 

The Company will control the timing and amount of any sales of shares of common stock to the Investor. Actual sales of shares of common stock to Investor as an Advance under the SEPA will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, which may include, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common stock and determinations by the Company as to the appropriate sources of funding for our business and operations.

 

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The SEPA will automatically terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the 24-month anniversary of the date of the SEPA or (ii) the date on which Investor shall have made payment of Advances pursuant to the SEPA for shares of common stock equal to $50,000,000. We have the right to terminate the SEPA at no cost or penalty upon five (5) trading days’ prior written notice to Investor, provided that there are no outstanding Advance Notices for which shares of common stock need to be issued and the Company has paid all amounts owed to Investor pursuant to the Convertible Notes and the SEPA. The Company and the Investor may also agree to terminate the SEPA by mutual written consent. Neither the Company nor the Investor may assign or transfer our respective rights and obligations under the SEPA, and no provision of the SEPA may be modified or waived by us or Investor other than by an instrument in writing signed by both parties.

 

As consideration for the Investor’s commitment to purchase the shares of common stock pursuant the SEPA, the Company paid the Investor, (i) a structuring fee in the amount of $35,000 and (ii) 200,000 shares of common stock as an equity fee. Further, the Company is required to pay the Investor a commitment fee of $500,000 of which $250,000 shall be due and payable on the earlier of the effective date of the initial registration statement, or 60 days following the date of the SEPA, and the remaining $250,000 shall be due and payable on the date that is 90 days following the due date of the initial $250,000 installment, in each case to be paid by the issuance of such number of common shares that is equal to the applicable portion of the commitment fee divided by the average of the daily VWAPs of the common shares during the three trading days immediately prior to the applicable due date.

 

Executives’ Employment Agreements

 

On August 6, 2025, the Company entered into employment agreements (each, an “Employment Agreement”) with Douglas Davis, as Executive Chairman, Noam Kenig, our former Chief Executive Officer, and Danny Rittman, as Chief Technology Officer (collectively, the “Executives”). Each Employment Agreement has an initial term of three (3) years, commencing on August 6, 2025, and is subject to automatic one-year renewals thereafter unless terminated by either party with at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice. On December 29, 2025, Mr. Kenig resigned as Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, effective immediately for personal reasons. Mr. Kenig’s resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. As a result of Mr. Kenig’s resignation Mr. Kenig’s Employment Agreement was terminated. Mr. Davis was appointed as Interim Chief Executive Officer.

 

Under the Employment Agreements:

 

Mr. Davis will receive an initial base salary of $150,000 per year, increasing to $300,000 upon the Company achieving $3,000,000 in revenue during any ninety (90)-day period, and further increasing to $600,000 upon achieving $6,000,000 in revenue during any ninety (90)-day period, with subsequent adjustments to fair market rates.

 

Mr. Rittman will receive an initial base salary of $120,000 per year, increasing to $240,000 upon the Company achieving $3,000,000 in revenue during any ninety (90)-day period, and further increasing to $360,000 upon achieving $6,000,000 in revenue during any ninety (90)-day period, with subsequent adjustments to fair market rates.

 

Mr. Davis is eligible for an annual performance bonus targeted at 2% of the Company’s net income as reflected in its financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

Each Executive is eligible for four (4) weeks of paid vacation per year, participation in the Company’s benefit plans (including medical, dental, vision, disability, life insurance, and 401(k) plans), and reimbursement of reasonable business expenses.

 

In the event of termination without cause or resignation for good reason, each Executive is entitled to severance equal to the greater of $600,000 or two (2) times their then-current base salary, payable within six (6) months of termination, subject to execution of a general release.

 

Upon a change in control followed by termination within three (3) months, all outstanding equity awards vest immediately, and severance becomes payable.

 

Each Employment Agreement includes standard provisions for termination for cause, death, disability, or without good reason, with limited payments in such cases.

 

Additionally, as a condition to entering into the Employment Agreements, each Executive entered into a Proprietary & Confidential Information, Inventions Assignment, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition Agreement and a Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate with the Company.

 

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Additionally, pursuant to the Employment Agreements and under the Plan (subject to shareholder approval thereof), the Company granted no statutory stock options (each, an “Option”) to the Executives as follows:

 

Mr. Davis was each granted Options to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

Mr. Rittman was granted an Option to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

Each Option has an exercise price of $7.20 per share (to be determined as the fair market value on the grant date) and vests in twelve (12) equal quarterly instalments over four (4) years, commencing on the date of shareholder approval of the Plan (the “Approval Date”). The Options are exercisable for five (5) years from the grant date and allow for cashless exercise. The grants are contingent upon shareholder approval of the Plan; if not approved, the Options will be null and void.

 

On January 2, 2026, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Klinger Agreement”) with Erik Klinger, pursuant to which Mr. Klinger will continue to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, effective as of January 2, 2026.

 

The Klinger Agreement provides for an initial three-year term, automatically renewing for successive one-year periods unless either party provides timely notice of non-renewal. Mr. Klinger’s annual base salary is $120,000, payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll practices. Mr. Klinger is eligible to participate in the Company’s employee benefit plans available to similarly situated executives, including medical, dental, and vision insurance, and is entitled to four weeks of paid vacation per year (pro-rated for partial years).

 

On January 2, 2026, in connection with the Klinger Agreement, the Company granted Mr. Klinger a no statutory stock option (the “Option”) to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2025, pursuant to the Company’s proposed 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Option is subject to twelve equal quarterly vesting instalments over four years, commencing on the date of shareholder approval of the Plan (the “Approval Date”), and is otherwise subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Employee Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Klinger. The grant of the Option is expressly contingent upon shareholder approval of the Plan; if the Plan is not approved by shareholders, the Option will be null and void.

  

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

      Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit   Description   Schedule/
Form
  File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
2.1   Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among Bannix Acquisition Corp., VisionWave Holdings, Inc., BNIX Merger Sub, Inc. and BNIX VW Merger Sub, Inc. dated September 6, 2024 (included as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus)   Form S-4   333-284472   2.1   April 18, 2025
2.2   Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 5, 2026, by and between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and Adrian Holdings S.R.L.   Form 8-K   001-42741   2.1   January 7, 2026
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of VisionWave Holdings Inc.    Form 8-K    001-42741   3.1   July 14, 2025
3.2   Bylaws of VisionWave Holdings Inc.    Form 8-K    001-42741   3.2   July 14, 2025
3.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws of VisionWave Holdings, Inc.   Form 8-K   001-42741   3.1   December 10, 2025
4.1   Form of Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Bladeranger Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   4.1   December 17, 2025
5.1   Opinion of Fleming PLLC    Form S-1    333-289952    5.1   August 29, 2025 
10.1   VisionWave Holdings Inc. 2024 Incentive Equity Plan    Form 8-K    001-42741   10.1   July 14, 2025
10.2   Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated July 25, 2025, between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and YA II PN, Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   July 28, 2025
10.3   Form of Convertible Promissory Notes issued to YA II PN, Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.2   July 28, 2025
10.4   Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 25, 2025, between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and YA II PN, Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.3   July 28, 2025

 

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10.5   Global Guaranty Agreement by VisionWave Technologies, Inc. in favor of YA II PN, LTD. dated July 25, 2025   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.4   July 28, 2025
10.6   2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   August 6, 2025
10.7   Employment Agreement, dated August 6, 2025, by and between the Company and Douglas Davis   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.2   August 6, 2025
10.8   Employment Agreement, dated August 6, 2025, by and between the Company and Noam Kenig   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.3   August 6, 2025
10.9   Employment Agreement, dated August 6, 2025, by and between the Company and Danny Rittman   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.4   August 6, 2025
10.10   Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement, dated August 6, 2025   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.5   August 6, 2025
10.11   Form of Proprietary & Confidential Information, Inventions Assignment, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition Agreement   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.6   August 6, 2025
10.12   Form of Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.7   August 6, 2025
10.13   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 15, 2025   Form 10-Q   001-42741   10.13   August 19, 2025 
10.14   Form of Promissory Note dated July 15, 2025   Form 10-Q   001-42741   10.14   August 19, 2025 
10.15++   Strategic Joint Venture Agreement, dated August 25, 2025, by and among VisionWave Holdings, Inc., AIPHEX LTD, GBT Tokenize Corp., and GBT Technologies, Inc.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   August 26, 2025
10.16   Employment Agreement, dated September 2, 2025, by and between the Company and Elad Shoval - CRO   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   September 3, 2025
10.17   Employment Agreement, dated September 2, 2025, by and between the Company and David Allon - COO   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.2   September 3, 2025
10.18   Employment Agreement, dated September 2, 2025, by and between the Company and Jez Williman - Senior Systems Engineer – UGV   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.3   September 3, 2025
10.19   Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.4   September 3, 2025
10.20   Memorandum of Understanding, dated September 2, 2025, by and between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and VEDA Aeronautics Private Limited.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   September 5, 2025
10.21   Letter Agreement, dated September 11, 2025, between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and YA II PN, Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   September 12, 2025
10.22   Convertible Promissory Note, dated September 11, 2025, issued by VisionWave Holdings, Inc. to YA II PN, Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.2   September 12, 2025
10.23   Form of Convertible Promissory Note to be issued by VisionWave Holdings, Inc. to YA II PN, Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.3   September 12, 2025
10.24   Form of Independent Director Engagement Agreement   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   September 12, 2025
10.25   Form of Compensation Agreement between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and former directors of Bannix Acquisition Corp.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.2   September 12, 2025
10.26   Consulting Agreement, dated September 26, 2025, by and between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and Crypto Treasury Management Group, LLC.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   September 30, 2025

 

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10.27   PVML Ltd. Order Form between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and PVML Ltd., dated October 5, 2025 (effective October 9, 2025)   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   October 9, 2025
10.28   Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2025, by and among VisionWave Holdings, Inc., BladeRanger Ltd., and Solar Drone Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   December 3, 2025
10.29   Promissory Note dated December 26, 2025, by and between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and C.M. Composite Materials Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   December 30, 2025
10.30   Amendment No. 1 to Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2025, by and among VisionWave Holdings, Inc., BladeRanger Ltd., and Solar Drone Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   December 17, 2025
10.31   Promissory Note dated January 5, 2026 issued to Adrian Holdings S.R.L.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   January 7, 2026
10.32   Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2026 by and between the Company and Erik Klinger   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.2   January 7, 2026
10.33   Strategic Joint Venture Agreement, dated January 9, 2026, by and among VisionWave Holdings, Inc., BOCA JOM, LLC, GBT Tokenize Corp., and GBT Technologies, Inc.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   January 12, 2026
10.34   Amendment No. 1 to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2026, by and between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and YA II PN, Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   January 23, 2026
10.35   Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2025, by and between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and YA II PN, Ltd., as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 14, 2026 (redlined to show changes).   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   January 23, 2026
10.36   Exchange Agreement, dated January 26, 2026, by and between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and SaverOne 2014 Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   January 26, 2026
10.37   Promissory Note dated February 4, 2026, by and between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and C.M. Composite Materials Ltd.   Form 8-K   001-42741   10.1   February 4, 2026
10.38  

Statement of Work between VisionWave Holdings, Inc. and q Speed Bitcoin LLC dated February 17, 2026

  Form 8-K  

001-42741

  10.1  

February 17, 2026

14.1   Code of Ethics of VisionWave Holdings Inc.   Form 8-K   001-42741   14.1   July 22, 2025
21.1   List of Subsidiaries   Form S-1    333-289952    21.1   August 29 2025 
31.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                
31.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                
32.1*+   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                
32.2*+   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                
97   Compensation Recovery Policy of VisionWave Holdings Inc., effective May 29, 2025   Form 8-K   001-42741   99.3   July 22, 2025
99.1   Policy on Granting Equity Awards of VisionWave Holdings Inc., adopted July 16, 2025   Form 8-K   001-42741   99.1   July 22, 2025
99.2   Insider Trading Policy of VisionWave Holdings Inc., adopted July 16, 2025   Form 8-K   001-42741   99.2   July 22, 2025
99.3   Business Development Committee Charter of VisionWave Holdings Inc., adopted December 8, 2025   Form 8-K   001-42741   99.1   December 10, 2025

 

73

 

  

Exhibit
Number
  Description
     
101.INS*   XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
     
101.SCH*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
     
104*   Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

 

* Filed herewith.
+ These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

++ Portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.

 

74

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  VISIONWAVE HOLDINGS, INC.
     
Date: February 17,2026 By: /s/ Douglas Davis
  Name: Douglas Davis
  Title: Interim Chief Executive Officer & Executive Chairman
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

  VISIONWAVE HOLDINGS, INC.
     
Date: February 17, 2026 By: /s/ Erik Klinger
  Name: Erik Klinger
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

75

 

FAQ

What was VisionWave Holdings Inc. (VWAV) net loss for the quarter ended December 31, 2025?

VisionWave reported a net loss of $6,935,915 for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. This loss came mainly from operating expenses of $6,567,681 as the company expanded its drone technology platform and absorbed costs related to recent financing and acquisition activities.

How did VisionWave’s balance sheet change after the Solar Drone acquisition?

VisionWave’s total assets increased to $18,370,058 at December 31, 2025, largely due to acquiring Solar Drone intellectual property valued at $14,029,591. Stockholders’ equity swung from a deficit of $(11,795,447) to positive equity of $3,061,839, reflecting new shares, warrants, and acquired assets.

What is VisionWave Holdings’ cash position and working capital as of December 31, 2025?

As of December 31, 2025, VisionWave held $2,646,570 in cash and cash equivalents and had a working capital deficit of $11,306,151. Current liabilities of $15,308,219 significantly exceeded current assets, highlighting reliance on external financing and support agreements to fund operations.

What major financing arrangements does VisionWave Holdings (VWAV) have in place?

VisionWave uses several financing tools, including $5,000,000 of SEPA-related convertible notes and smaller discounted convertible notes totaling $5,585,132 in principal and fair value balances. It also has a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement permitting sales of up to $50,000,000 of common stock under specified conditions.

How is VisionWave addressing going concern risks and liquidity constraints?

VisionWave entered a Funding Support Agreement with Stanley Hills, committing to fund working capital needs through February 17, 2027. Combined with existing cash, customer receipts, insider investments, and financing arrangements, management concluded these measures alleviate substantial doubt about continuing as a going concern for one year.

How many VisionWave (VWAV) shares are outstanding, and how did they change?

VisionWave had 16,516,603 common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025, up from 14,521,094 at September 30, 2025. This increase reflects shares issued in the Solar Drone asset acquisition and warrant exercises. As of February 17, 2026, outstanding common shares rose further to 19,591,163.

What are the key terms of VisionWave’s SEPA with YA II PN, LTD?

Under the SEPA, VisionWave can sell up to $50 million of common stock to YA II PN, LTD, subject to conditions and caps. Shares under each Advance are generally priced at 97% of the lowest daily VWAP over three trading days, and an initial $5,000,000 Pre-Paid Advance was provided via convertible notes.
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