If You Invested in YPF Sociedad Anonima (YPF)

YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF) is an integrated energy company based in Buenos Aires, Argentina. According to its public disclosures, YPF is described as the largest or leading energy company in Argentina, with a significant role in the country’s oil, natural gas and fuel markets. The company is involved across the energy value chain, from exploration and production to refining, marketing, transportation and distribution, and it trades under the symbol YPF.

YPF’s operations cover a fully integrated oil and gas chain across upstream, downstream, and gas and power activities. Its upstream segment focuses on the exploration, development and production of crude oil, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). The company has stated that it is a leader in the production of unconventional resources and one of the largest shale operators outside the United States, with activities that include shale oil exports from the Vaca Muerta formation under long-term export agreements.

The downstream segment includes refining, marketing, transportation and distribution of oil and multiple petroleum-related products. Public information notes that YPF supplies a large share of Argentina’s fuel market through a network of more than 1,600 service stations and other assets. Its downstream activities involve fuels and a wide range of petroleum products, petroleum derivatives, petrochemicals, LPG and biofuels, reflecting its role in supplying transportation and industrial energy needs within the country.

Through its Gas and Power segment, YPF conducts activities related to the transportation of natural gas to third parties and to its own downstream operations. The company also reports that it produces and markets electricity, natural gas and petrochemicals, as well as lubricants and products for agriculture. These offerings position YPF as a diversified energy supplier within Argentina’s manufacturing and petroleum refining landscape.

YPF’s disclosures highlight that it produces a substantial portion of Argentina’s total oil and natural gas and supplies a majority share of the domestic fuel market. Over multiple years of public reporting, the company has consistently described itself as the leading or largest energy company in Argentina, underlining its central role in the national energy system. Its integrated structure allows it to manage resources from the wellhead through refining and distribution to end users.

The company’s structure also includes a Central Administration and Others category, which encompasses activities that do not fall directly into the upstream, downstream, or gas and power segments. YPF has indicated that, within its segment reporting, the downstream segment has historically generated the largest share of its revenue.

In addition to its core oil and gas operations, YPF has engaged in activities such as note issuance and repurchase under a frequent issuer framework, and it has entered into transactions involving shareholdings in other companies. For example, it has reported the sale of its shares in Profertil S.A. and long-term shale oil export contracts with Empresa Nacional de Petróleo de Chile (ENAP), in cooperation with other sector companies. These activities illustrate how YPF manages its capital structure and portfolio of assets alongside its operating business.

YPF files annual reports on Form 20-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including audited financial statements, and submits current reports on Form 6-K for material events and other regulatory communications. These filings provide detailed information on its business segments, reserves, production, refining operations, fuel distribution network and financial position.

Business Segments and Activities

Upstream

• Exploration, development and production of crude oil.
• Exploration, development and production of natural gas.
• Production of LPG.
• Production of unconventional resources, including shale, where YPF describes itself as a leader and one of the largest shale operators outside the United States.

Downstream

• Refining of oil into fuels and other petroleum products.
• Marketing, transportation and distribution of oil and a wide range of petroleum products and derivatives.
• Distribution of petrochemicals, LPG and biofuels.
• Supplying a significant portion of Argentina’s fuel market through a network of more than 1,600 service or gas stations and related assets.

Gas and Power

• Transportation of natural gas to third parties.
• Transportation of natural gas to YPF’s own downstream segment.
• Activities related to electricity and natural gas within its integrated energy offering.

Other Products and Offerings

• Petrochemicals and lubricants.
• Products for agriculture.
• Electricity and natural gas as part of its integrated energy portfolio.

Role in Argentina’s Energy Market

In its public communications, YPF characterizes itself as the leading or largest energy company in Argentina. It reports producing a substantial share of the country’s total oil and gas and supplying a majority of the domestic fuel market. The company’s extensive service station network and its integrated operations across exploration, production, refining and distribution support this role.

YPF also emphasizes its leadership in unconventional resource development and its participation in long-term export agreements involving shale oil from the Vaca Muerta formation. These agreements include contracted export volumes to ENAP, Chile’s national petroleum company, under multi-year arrangements.

Regulatory and Capital Markets Presence

YPF is subject to regulation by the Argentine National Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional de Valores) and the rules of local markets such as Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. It regularly reports material events, related-party transactions, changes in its board of directors, and note repurchase operations through communications that are furnished to both Argentine regulators and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission via Form 6-K.

The company has issued notes, including Class XXI Notes under a frequent issuer framework, and has reported multiple repurchases of these notes, which are held in its portfolio. It also files interactive data with its annual reports on Form 20-F, and it states that shareholders, holders of American Depositary Shares and bondholders may request hard copies of its audited financial statements free of charge.