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Brown & Brown Inc Financials

BRO
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 18 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 58 / 100
Financial Profile 58/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Growth
71

Brown & Brown Inc's revenue surged 22.8% year-over-year to $5.9B, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 71/100.

Leverage
91

Brown & Brown Inc carries a low D/E ratio of 0.55, meaning only $0.55 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 91/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
16

Brown & Brown Inc's current ratio of 1.04 means current assets barely cover short-term liabilities. This tight liquidity results in a low score of 16/100, which could limit financial flexibility.

Cash Flow
84

Brown & Brown Inc converts 23.4% of revenue into free cash flow ($1.4B). This strong cash generation earns a score of 84/100.

Returns
30

Brown & Brown Inc's ROE of 8.4% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 30/100. This is down from 15.4% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Weak
3/9

Brown & Brown Inc passes 3 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.38x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Brown & Brown Inc generates $1.38 in operating cash flow ($1.4B OCF vs $1.1B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$5.9B
YoY+22.8%
5Y CAGR+17.7%
10Y CAGR+13.5%

Brown & Brown Inc generated $5.9B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 22.8% from the prior year.

EBITDA
N/A
Net Income
$1.1B
YoY+6.1%
5Y CAGR+17.0%
10Y CAGR+15.8%

Brown & Brown Inc reported $1.1B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 6.1% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
N/A

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$1.4B
YoY+26.6%
5Y CAGR+16.6%
10Y CAGR+14.3%

Brown & Brown Inc generated $1.4B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 26.6% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$1.1B
YoY+59.9%
5Y CAGR+10.5%
10Y CAGR+9.3%

Brown & Brown Inc held $1.1B in cash against $6.9B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$0.62
YoY+14.8%
5Y CAGR+12.1%
10Y CAGR+3.3%

Brown & Brown Inc paid $0.62 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 14.8% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
340M
YoY+19.1%
5Y CAGR+3.8%
10Y CAGR+9.4%

Brown & Brown Inc had 340M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 19.1% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
N/A
Operating Margin
N/A
Net Margin
17.9%
YoY-2.8pp
5Y CAGR-0.5pp
10Y CAGR+3.2pp

Brown & Brown Inc's net profit margin was 17.9% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 2.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
8.4%
YoY-7.0pp
5Y CAGR-4.4pp
10Y CAGR-2.9pp

Brown & Brown Inc's ROE was 8.4% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 7.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
N/A
Share Buybacks
$100.0M
5Y CAGR+12.7%
10Y CAGR-4.8%

Brown & Brown Inc spent $100.0M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Capital Expenditures
$68.0M
YoY-17.1%
5Y CAGR-0.8%
10Y CAGR+14.0%

Brown & Brown Inc invested $68.0M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 17.1% from the prior year.

BRO Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue $1.6B+0.1% $1.6B+25.0% $1.3B-8.5% $1.4B+18.7% $1.2B-0.3% $1.2B+0.7% $1.2B-6.4% $1.3B
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Interest Expense $100.0M0.0% $100.0M+96.1% $51.0M+10.9% $46.0M0.0% $46.0M-8.0% $50.0M+2.0% $49.0M+2.1% $48.0M
Income Tax $52.0M-36.6% $82.0M+6.5% $77.0M-17.2% $93.0M+43.1% $65.0M-16.7% $78.0M-10.3% $87.0M+22.5% $71.0M
Net Income $265.0M+16.7% $227.0M-1.7% $231.0M-30.2% $331.0M+58.4% $209.0M-10.7% $234.0M-8.9% $257.0M-12.3% $293.0M
EPS (Diluted) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

BRO Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Total Assets $30.0B+2.2% $29.4B+14.5% $25.6B+53.0% $16.8B-4.8% $17.6B+0.5% $17.5B+9.9% $15.9B+7.7% $14.8B
Current Assets $8.6B+5.8% $8.1B-43.6% $14.4B+144.1% $5.9B-14.5% $6.9B-7.4% $7.5B+22.8% $6.1B+21.7% $5.0B
Cash & Equivalents $1.1B-9.3% $1.2B-86.6% $8.9B+1229.3% $669.0M-0.9% $675.0M-29.5% $957.0M-13.6% $1.1B+90.5% $581.0M
Inventory N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accounts Receivable N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Goodwill $15.1B+1.3% $14.9B+78.0% $8.4B+3.1% $8.1B+1.8% $8.0B+5.2% $7.6B+2.0% $7.4B+0.6% $7.4B
Total Liabilities $17.4B+2.8% $16.9B+20.9% $14.0B+41.3% $9.9B-11.2% $11.2B+1.2% $11.0B+11.5% $9.9B+9.8% $9.0B
Current Liabilities $8.3B+20.4% $6.9B+31.1% $5.3B+6.6% $4.9B-21.9% $6.3B-3.2% $6.5B+21.0% $5.4B+10.5% $4.9B
Long-Term Debt $6.9B-9.9% $7.7B+2.4% $7.5B+100.2% $3.7B+3.7% $3.6B+6.9% $3.4B-0.7% $3.4B+12.7% $3.0B
Total Equity $12.6B+1.3% $12.4B+6.8% $11.6B+69.8% $6.8B+6.3% $6.4B-0.7% $6.5B+7.3% $6.0B+4.3% $5.8B
Retained Earnings $7.0B+3.1% $6.8B+2.7% $6.6B+2.9% $6.4B+4.7% $6.1B+2.8% $6.0B+3.4% $5.8B+4.0% $5.5B

BRO Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Operating Cash Flow $444.0M-5.1% $468.0M+44.0% $325.0M+52.6% $213.0M-41.0% $361.0M-18.0% $440.0M+22.2% $360.0M+2669.2% $13.0M
Capital Expenditures $20.0M+25.0% $16.0M+6.7% $15.0M-11.8% $17.0M-15.0% $20.0M-13.0% $23.0M-11.5% $26.0M+100.0% $13.0M
Free Cash Flow $424.0M-6.2% $452.0M+45.8% $310.0M+58.2% $196.0M-42.5% $341.0M-18.2% $417.0M+24.9% $334.0M $0
Investing Cash Flow -$213.0M+97.2% -$7.5B-6857.4% -$108.0M-36.7% -$79.0M+89.9% -$779.0M-1754.8% -$42.0M-481.8% $11.0M+112.5% -$88.0M
Financing Cash Flow -$138.0M-6.2% -$130.0M-101.6% $8.2B+3861.0% -$218.0M-178.7% $277.0M+138.7% -$716.0M-262.0% $442.0M+759.7% -$67.0M
Dividends Paid $56.0M+9.8% $51.0M+18.6% $43.0M0.0% $43.0M0.0% $43.0M+19.4% $36.0M-2.7% $37.0M-2.6% $38.0M
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

BRO Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin 16.5%+2.4pp 14.1%-3.8pp 18.0%-5.6pp 23.6%+5.9pp 17.7%-2.1pp 19.7%-2.1pp 21.8%-1.5pp 23.3%
Return on Equity 2.1%+0.3pp 1.8%-0.2pp 2.0%-2.8pp 4.8%+1.6pp 3.3%-0.4pp 3.6%-0.6pp 4.3%-0.8pp 5.1%
Return on Assets 0.9%+0.1pp 0.8%-0.1pp 0.9%-1.1pp 2.0%+0.8pp 1.2%-0.1pp 1.3%-0.3pp 1.6%-0.4pp 2.0%
Current Ratio 1.04-0.1 1.18-1.6 2.75+1.5 1.20+0.1 1.10-0.0 1.15+0.0 1.13+0.1 1.03
Debt-to-Equity 0.55-0.1 0.62-0.0 0.64+0.1 0.55-0.0 0.56+0.0 0.52-0.0 0.56+0.0 0.52
FCF Margin 26.4%-1.8pp 28.1%+4.0pp 24.1%+10.2pp 14.0%-14.9pp 28.8%-6.3pp 35.2%+6.8pp 28.3%+28.3pp 0.0%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) reported $5.9B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 22.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) revenue grew by 22.8% year-over-year, from $4.8B to $5.9B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) reported a net income of $1.1B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 17.9%.

As of fiscal year 2025, Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) had $1.1B in cash and equivalents against $6.9B in long-term debt.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) had a net profit margin of 17.9% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) paid $0.62 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) has a return on equity of 8.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) generated $1.4B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 26.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) generated $1.4B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) had $30.0B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) invested $68.0M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) spent $100.0M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) had 340M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) had a current ratio of 1.04 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.55 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) had a return on assets of 3.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 9, indicating weak financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.38x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Brown & Brown Inc (BRO) scores 58 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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