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Formfactor Inc Financials

FORM
Trailing 12 months to June 27, 2026
Revenue $902.2M +18.0% YoY
Net Income $115.5M +162.9% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $1.46 +156.1% YoY
Free Cash Flow $136.1M +3645.8% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 27, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Formfactor Inc (FORM) reported $902.2M in revenue over the twelve months to Jun 27, 2026, up 18.0% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI FORM FY2025

Revenue recovery is not translating into earnings because margin compression and capital spending are absorbing operating gains.

In FY2025, operating cash flow of $115M converted to free cash flow of $11.7M as capital expenditures consumed most operating cash. Compared with FY2024's free-cash-flow margin of 10.4%, FY2025's 1.5% shows the cash squeeze came from reinvestment intensity; the larger asset base also produced a lower return on assets, so expansion has not yet translated proportionally into earnings.

The rebound did not create operating leverage: FY2025 revenue reached $785M, yet operating margin narrowed to 7.3%. Gross margin eased from 40.3% to 39.3%, indicating the weaker operating result was not simply a below-the-line effect.

The balance sheet remains conservatively financed: long-term debt fell to $11.1M while the current ratio stayed at 4.5x, leaving little dependence on borrowing for day-to-day obligations. Yet capital expenditures were $104M in FY2025, so the business is funding substantial reinvestment while leverage remains low.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 67 / 100
Financial Health Score 67/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Formfactor Inc's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
55

Formfactor Inc has an operating margin of 7.3%, meaning the company retains $7 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 55/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is down from 8.5% the prior year.

Growth
62

Formfactor Inc's revenue grew a modest 2.8% year-over-year to $785.0M. This slow but positive growth earns a score of 62/100.

Leverage
96

Formfactor Inc carries a low D/E ratio of 0.01, meaning only $0.01 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 96/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
88

With a current ratio of 4.50, Formfactor Inc holds $4.50 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 88/100.

Cash Flow
43

While Formfactor Inc generated $115.4M in operating cash flow, capex of $103.7M consumed most of it, leaving $11.7M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 43/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Returns
60

Formfactor Inc's ROE of 5.3% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 60/100. This is down from 7.3% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
26.38

Formfactor Inc scores 26.38, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($7.9B) relative to total liabilities ($189.0M). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
4/9

Formfactor Inc passes 4 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
2.12x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Formfactor Inc generates $2.12 in operating cash flow ($115.4M OCF vs $54.4M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
109.54x

Formfactor Inc earns $109.54 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($57.1M vs $521K). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$785.0M
YoY+2.8%
5Y CAGR+2.5%
10Y CAGR+10.8%

Formfactor Inc generated $785.0M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 2.8% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$97.1M
YoY-3.1%
5Y CAGR-6.0%
10Y CAGR+17.3%

Formfactor Inc's EBITDA was $97.1M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 3.1% from the prior year.

Net Income
$54.4M
YoY-21.9%
5Y CAGR-7.1%

Formfactor Inc reported $54.4M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 21.9% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$0.69
YoY-22.5%
5Y CAGR-7.0%

Formfactor Inc earned $0.69 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 22.5% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$11.7M
YoY-85.2%
5Y CAGR-36.5%
10Y CAGR-8.2%

Formfactor Inc generated $11.7M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 85.2% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$103.3M
YoY-45.8%
5Y CAGR-11.2%
10Y CAGR-3.4%

Formfactor Inc held $103.3M in cash against $11.1M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025, with $123.9M of liabilities due within a year.

Shares Outstanding
78M
YoY+0.5%
5Y CAGR0.0%
10Y CAGR+2.8%

Formfactor Inc had 78M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 0.5% from the prior year.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
39.3%
YoY-1.0pp
5Y CAGR-2.2pp
10Y CAGR+9.0pp

Formfactor Inc's gross margin was 39.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 1.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
7.3%
YoY-1.2pp
5Y CAGR-4.8pp
10Y CAGR+8.7pp

Formfactor Inc's operating margin was 7.3% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 1.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
6.9%
YoY-2.2pp
5Y CAGR-4.4pp
10Y CAGR+7.5pp

Formfactor Inc's net profit margin was 6.9% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 2.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
5.3%
YoY-2.1pp
5Y CAGR-5.3pp
10Y CAGR+5.8pp

Formfactor Inc's ROE was 5.3% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 2.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$115.7M
YoY-5.1%
5Y CAGR+5.4%
10Y CAGR+10.1%

Formfactor Inc invested $115.7M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 5.1% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$26.2M
YoY-50.8%
10Y CAGR+12.3%

Formfactor Inc spent $26.2M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 50.8% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$103.7M
YoY+169.7%
5Y CAGR+13.2%
10Y CAGR+28.2%

Formfactor Inc invested $103.7M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 169.7% from the prior year.

FORM Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

FORM quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Revenue$258.2M+14.2%$226.1M+5.1%$215.2M+6.2%$202.7M+3.5%$195.8M+14.3%$171.4M-9.6%$189.5M-8.9%$207.9M
Cost of Revenue$127.3M-8.6%$139.3M+12.0%$124.4M+1.9%$122.0M-0.7%$122.9M+15.0%$106.8M-7.8%$115.9M-5.9%$123.2M
Gross Profit$130.9M+50.8%$86.8M-4.4%$90.8M+12.6%$80.6M+10.5%$72.9M+13.0%$64.5M-12.3%$73.6M-13.1%$84.7M
R&D Expenses$31.1M+1.0%$30.8M+1.2%$30.4M+6.0%$28.7M-0.4%$28.8M+3.6%$27.8M-8.9%$30.5M-2.4%$31.2M
SG&A Expenses$37.2M+15.1%$32.3M-8.2%$35.2M+6.7%$33.0M+4.7%$31.5M-5.9%$33.5M-5.0%$35.2M-1.1%$35.6M
Operating Income$57.8M+247.2%$16.6M-29.1%$23.5M+30.5%$18.0M+46.3%$12.3M+276.4%$3.3M-58.4%$7.8M-56.0%$17.9M
Interest Expense$2.7M+23.4%$2.2M+151.8%-$4.2M-312.3%$2.0M-25.2%$2.6M+2568.7%$99K+101.5%-$6.7M-284.9%$3.6M
Income Tax$6.7M+1599.2%$396K-89.1%$3.6M-39.0%$5.9M+150.3%$2.4M+120.7%$1.1M-51.9%$2.2M+1.0%$2.2M
Net Income$56.2M+175.7%$20.4M-12.2%$23.2M+48.3%$15.7M+72.3%$9.1M+41.9%$6.4M-34.0%$9.7M-48.2%$18.7M
EPS (Diluted)$0.71+173.1%$0.26-10.3%$0.29+45.0%$0.20+66.7%$0.12+50.0%$0.08-38.5%$0.13-45.8%$0.24

FORM Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

FORM quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Total Assets$1.3B+6.9%$1.3B+2.6%$1.2B+1.8%$1.2B+1.8%$1.2B+2.2%$1.2B+0.9%$1.1B-0.7%$1.2B
Current Assets$669.5M+11.4%$600.8M+7.9%$557.1M-0.4%$559.3M+6.5%$525.3M-4.7%$551.2M-8.9%$605.1M-1.6%$614.8M
Cash & Equivalents$109.8M-11.2%$123.5M+19.6%$103.3M+5.8%$97.7M+45.0%$67.4M-48.1%$129.9M-31.9%$190.7M+3.4%$184.5M
Inventory$121.4M+7.6%$112.9M+1.8%$110.9M+1.9%$108.8M-1.8%$110.8M+0.7%$110.0M+8.2%$101.7M-3.5%$105.4M
Accounts Receivable$155.8M+17.9%$132.2M+5.4%$125.4M-5.9%$133.3M+15.7%$115.2M+16.8%$98.6M-5.5%$104.3M-10.8%$116.9M
Goodwill$212.6M-1.3%$215.4M-0.3%$216.0M+7.6%$200.8M0.0%$200.9M+0.6%$199.7M+0.3%$199.2M-0.5%$200.1M
Total Liabilities$231.1M+17.3%$197.1M+4.3%$189.0M-2.3%$193.4M+0.9%$191.6M+0.7%$190.3M-4.1%$198.4M-0.2%$198.8M
Current Liabilities$164.2M+24.3%$132.1M+6.7%$123.9M-4.8%$130.1M+5.0%$124.0M0.0%$124.0M-5.6%$131.3M+1.7%$129.2M
Long-Term Debt$10.5M-2.7%$10.8M-2.6%$11.1M-2.5%$11.4M-2.4%$11.6M-2.4%$11.9M-2.3%$12.2M-2.2%$12.5M
Total Equity$1.1B+5.0%$1.1B+2.3%$1.0B+2.6%$1.0B+2.0%$990.0M+2.5%$965.9M+1.9%$947.8M-0.8%$955.0M
Retained Earnings$251.9M+28.7%$195.7M+11.6%$175.3M+15.3%$152.1M+11.5%$136.4M+7.1%$127.3M+5.3%$120.9M+8.7%$111.2M

FORM Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

FORM quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Operating Cash Flow$61.8M+37.5%$45.0M-2.2%$46.0M+70.3%$27.0M+42.9%$18.9M-19.7%$23.5M-34.5%$35.9M+34.3%$26.7M
Capital Expenditures$9.6M-36.8%$15.2M+34.3%$11.3M+50.7%$7.5M-88.7%$66.3M+256.5%$18.6M+142.5%$7.7M-14.3%$8.9M
Free Cash Flow$52.2M+75.4%$29.8M-14.1%$34.7M+77.9%$19.5M+141.1%-$47.4M-1055.9%$5.0M-82.5%$28.3M+58.8%$17.8M
Investing Cash Flow-$65.3M-179.0%-$23.4M+33.1%-$35.0M-620.6%$6.7M+108.6%-$78.6M+7.2%-$84.7M-1055.3%-$7.3M+54.7%-$16.2M
Financing Cash Flow-$9.5M-696.5%-$1.2M+70.6%-$4.1M-71.0%-$2.4M+43.5%-$4.2M-42.2%-$3.0M+83.9%-$18.4M+31.6%-$26.8M
Share Buybacks$0$0$0-100.0%$1.7M-32.4%$2.5M-88.9%$22.1M+37.6%$16.1M-5.0%$16.9M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid.

FORM Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

FORM quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Gross Margin50.7%+12.3pp38.4%-3.8pp42.2%+2.4pp39.8%+2.5pp37.3%-0.4pp37.6%-1.2pp38.8%-1.9pp40.7%
Operating Margin22.4%+15.0pp7.4%-3.6pp10.9%+2.0pp8.9%+2.6pp6.3%+4.4pp1.9%-2.2pp4.1%-4.5pp8.6%
Net Margin21.8%+12.8pp9.0%-1.8pp10.8%+3.1pp7.7%+3.1pp4.6%+0.9pp3.7%-1.4pp5.1%-3.9pp9.0%
Return on Equity5.1%+3.1pp1.9%-0.3pp2.2%+0.7pp1.6%+0.6pp0.9%+0.3pp0.7%-0.4pp1.0%-0.9pp2.0%
Return on Assets4.2%+2.6pp1.6%-0.3pp1.9%+0.6pp1.3%+0.5pp0.8%+0.2pp0.5%-0.3pp0.9%-0.8pp1.6%
Current Ratio4.08-0.5x4.55+0.1x4.50+0.2x4.30+0.1x4.24-0.2x4.45-0.2x4.61-0.2x4.76
Debt-to-Equity0.010.0x0.010.0x0.010.0x0.010.0x0.010.0x0.010.0x0.010.0x0.01
FCF Margin20.2%+7.1pp13.2%-2.9pp16.1%+6.5pp9.6%+33.8pp-24.2%-27.1pp2.9%-12.0pp14.9%+6.4pp8.6%

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Formfactor Inc's annual revenue?

Formfactor Inc (FORM) reported $785.0M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 2.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Formfactor Inc's revenue growing?

Formfactor Inc (FORM) revenue grew by 2.8% year-over-year, from $763.6M to $785.0M in fiscal year 2025.

Is Formfactor Inc profitable?

Yes, Formfactor Inc (FORM) reported a net income of $54.4M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 6.9%.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) reported diluted earnings per share of $0.69 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -22.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) had EBITDA of $97.1M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Formfactor Inc (FORM) had $103.3M in cash and equivalents against $11.1M in long-term debt.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) had a gross margin of 39.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) had an operating margin of 7.3% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) had a net profit margin of 6.9% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) has a return on equity of 5.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) generated $11.7M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -85.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) generated $115.4M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) had $1.2B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) invested $103.7M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) invested $115.7M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Formfactor Inc (FORM) spent $26.2M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) had 78M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) had a current ratio of 4.50 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.01 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) had a return on assets of 4.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) has an Altman Z-Score of 26.38, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) has an earnings quality ratio of 2.12x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) has an interest coverage ratio of 109.54x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Formfactor Inc (FORM) scores 67 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating strong standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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