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Greenbrier Cos Inc Financials

GBX
Trailing 12 months to May 31, 2026
Revenue $2.6B -25.6% YoY
Net Income $107.1M -53.2% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $3.38 -52.1% YoY
Free Cash Flow -$112.4M -247.5% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q3 FY2026, ended May 31, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE August

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) reported $2.6B in revenue over the twelve months to May 31, 2026, down 25.6% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI GBX FY2025

Higher margins on lower sales turned Greenbrier into a more cash-generative, yet still capital-hungry manufacturer.

Across recent filings, revenue fell from $3.94B to $3.24B, a backdrop that usually pressures factory economics. Yet gross margin expanded from 11.2% to 18.8%, while operating cash flow improved and lower inventory with steadier receivables point to releasing working capital and shedding lower-return volume rather than merely producing less.

Most recently, capital spending was $280.4M, leaving free cash flow at -$14.7M even after a profitable year. That gap is much smaller than earlier in the cycle, so earnings quality has improved materially, but the business still behaves like an equipment maker whose cash generation is gated by ongoing asset investment.

The balance sheet improved more through equity rebuilding than debt paydown: long-term debt stayed near $1.75B while debt-to-equity fell to 1.1x. Retained earnings reached $1.2B, and with liabilities easing as assets rose, stronger profitability is what made leverage easier to carry rather than a big deleveraging event.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 20 / 100
Financial Health Score 20/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Greenbrier Cos Inc's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
63

Greenbrier Cos Inc has an operating margin of 11.1%, meaning the company retains $11 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 63/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is up from 9.2% the prior year.

Growth
12

Greenbrier Cos Inc's revenue declined 8.6% year-over-year, from $3.5B to $3.2B. This contraction results in a growth score of 12/100.

Leverage
21

Greenbrier Cos Inc has elevated debt relative to equity (D/E of 1.14), meaning the company relies heavily on borrowed funds. This high leverage results in a low score of 21/100, reflecting increased financial risk.

Liquidity
0

Not available for Greenbrier Cos Inc, and counted as zero in the overall score.

Cash Flow
24

While Greenbrier Cos Inc generated $265.7M in operating cash flow, capex of $280.4M consumed most of it, leaving -$14.7M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 24/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Returns
0

Not available for Greenbrier Cos Inc, and counted as zero in the overall score.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
7/8

Greenbrier Cos Inc passes 7 of 8 computable financial strength tests (1 of the nine could not be computed from available data). All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), all 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.30x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Greenbrier Cos Inc generates $1.30 in operating cash flow ($265.7M OCF vs $204.1M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$3.2B
YoY-8.6%
5Y CAGR+3.0%
10Y CAGR+2.2%

Greenbrier Cos Inc generated $3.2B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 8.6% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$481.6M
YoY+9.4%
5Y CAGR+11.6%
10Y CAGR+1.1%

Greenbrier Cos Inc's EBITDA was $481.6M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 9.4% from the prior year.

Net Income
$204.1M
YoY+27.5%
5Y CAGR+33.0%
10Y CAGR+0.6%

Greenbrier Cos Inc reported $204.1M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 27.5% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$6.35
YoY+28.0%
5Y CAGR+34.2%
10Y CAGR+0.7%

Greenbrier Cos Inc earned $6.35 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 28.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$14.7M
YoY+78.6%

Greenbrier Cos Inc recorded an outflow of $14.7M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing a cash shortfall after capex. This represents an increase of 78.6% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$306.1M
YoY-13.0%
5Y CAGR-18.2%
10Y CAGR+5.9%

Greenbrier Cos Inc held $306.1M in cash against $1.8B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Shares Outstanding
31M
YoY-1.5%
5Y CAGR-1.2%
10Y CAGR+0.8%

Greenbrier Cos Inc had 31M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 1.5% from the prior year.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
18.8%
YoY+3.0pp
5Y CAGR+6.1pp
10Y CAGR-1.9pp

Greenbrier Cos Inc's gross margin was 18.8% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 3.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
11.1%
YoY+2.0pp
5Y CAGR+5.1pp
10Y CAGR-3.7pp

Greenbrier Cos Inc's operating margin was 11.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 2.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
6.3%
YoY+1.8pp
5Y CAGR+4.5pp
10Y CAGR-1.1pp

Greenbrier Cos Inc's net profit margin was 6.3% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 1.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
13.3%
YoY+1.7pp
5Y CAGR+9.5pp
10Y CAGR-13.0pp

Greenbrier Cos Inc's ROE was 13.3% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 1.7 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$5.5M
YoY+5.8%
5Y CAGR-1.1%
10Y CAGR+8.2%

Greenbrier Cos Inc invested $5.5M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 5.8% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$22.7M
YoY+1646.2%

Greenbrier Cos Inc spent $22.7M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 1646.2% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$280.4M
YoY-29.6%
5Y CAGR+33.2%
10Y CAGR+10.2%

Greenbrier Cos Inc invested $280.4M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 29.6% from the prior year.

GBX Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

GBX quarterly income statement
MetricQ3'26Q2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24
Revenue$576.5M-1.9%$587.5M-16.8%$706.1M-7.0%$759.5M-9.9%$842.7M+10.6%$762.1M-13.0%$875.9M-16.8%$1.1B
Cost of Revenue$495.4M-4.4%$518.0M-14.1%$602.8M-2.1%$615.7M-10.9%$691.2M+10.9%$623.5M-11.2%$702.3M-18.5%$861.8M
Gross Profit$81.1M+16.7%$69.5M-32.7%$103.3M-28.2%$143.8M-5.1%$151.5M+9.3%$138.6M-20.2%$173.6M-9.2%$191.2M
SG&A Expenses$55.2M-3.8%$57.4M-4.2%$59.9M-15.4%$70.8M+7.4%$65.9M+2.0%$64.6M+4.2%$62.0M-8.7%$67.9M
Operating Income$31.9M+27.1%$25.1M-58.9%$61.1M-15.3%$72.1M-22.1%$92.6M+10.8%$83.6M-25.2%$111.8M-9.7%$123.8M
Income Tax$3.0M+76.5%$1.7M-86.2%$12.3M-38.2%$19.9M+9.9%$18.1M-9.5%$20.0M-40.1%$33.4M+4.4%$32.0M
Net Income$18.9M+26.0%$15.0M-58.8%$36.4M-1.1%$36.8M-38.8%$60.1M+15.8%$51.9M-6.1%$55.3M-10.2%$61.6M
EPS (Diluted)$0.60+27.7%$0.47-58.8%$1.14-2.6%$1.17-37.1%$1.86+19.2%$1.56-9.3%$1.72-9.9%$1.91

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: R&D Expenses, Interest Expense.

GBX Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

GBX quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ3'26Q2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24
Total Assets$4.3B+0.2%$4.3B+1.0%$4.3B-1.5%$4.4B+0.2%$4.4B+2.0%$4.3B-0.5%$4.3B+0.8%$4.3B
Cash & Equivalents$273.7M-47.5%$521.8M+44.2%$361.8M+18.2%$306.1M+3.1%$296.8M+12.6%$263.5M-12.2%$300.0M-14.7%$351.8M
Inventory$619.3M-0.3%$621.1M-8.7%$680.3M-1.2%$688.3M-2.7%$707.6M+2.2%$692.5M-8.1%$753.8M-2.2%$770.9M
Accounts Receivable$463.4M0.0%$463.5M-9.0%$509.2M-3.3%$526.4M+3.7%$507.7M-5.2%$535.4M-8.2%$583.0M+11.3%$523.8M
Goodwill$129.9M-0.3%$130.3M+0.4%$129.8M-0.2%$130.0M+0.6%$129.2M+1.7%$127.0M-0.3%$127.4M-0.9%$128.5M
Total Liabilities$2.8B0.0%$2.8B+0.8%$2.8B-2.6%$2.8B-0.7%$2.8B+1.5%$2.8B-2.4%$2.9B-0.1%$2.9B
Long-Term Debt$1.8B+2.4%$1.8B-0.2%$1.8B+0.9%$1.8BN/AN/AN/A$1.8B
Total Equity$1.6B+0.5%$1.6B+1.5%$1.5B+0.6%$1.5B+1.9%$1.5B+3.0%$1.5B+3.4%$1.4B+2.7%$1.4B
Retained Earnings$1.2B+0.7%$1.2B+0.4%$1.2B+2.2%$1.2B+2.3%$1.2B+4.4%$1.1B+3.9%$1.1B+4.4%$1.0B

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Current Assets, Current Liabilities.

GBX Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

GBX quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ3'26Q2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24
Operating Cash Flow-$226.8M-242.9%$158.7M+108.3%$76.2M-22.2%$98.0M-29.6%$139.2M+48.7%$93.6M+243.8%-$65.1M-134.0%$191.2M
Capital Expenditures$59.6M+98.0%$30.1M-47.7%$57.5M-19.4%$71.3M-13.8%$82.7M+22.9%$67.3M+13.9%$59.1M-19.7%$73.6M
Free Cash Flow-$286.4M-322.7%$128.6M+587.7%$18.7M-30.0%$26.7M-52.7%$56.5M+114.8%$26.3M+121.2%-$124.2M-205.6%$117.6M
Investing Cash Flow-$14.6M-131.7%$46.1M+407.3%-$15.0M+80.2%-$75.6M-21.0%-$62.5M-453.1%-$11.3M+79.0%-$53.7M+18.8%-$66.1M
Financing Cash Flow$500K+101.8%-$27.4M-85.1%-$14.8M+54.2%-$32.3M+14.3%-$37.7M+60.4%-$95.1M-250.0%$63.4M+418.6%-$19.9M
Dividends Paid$10.5M-47.0%$19.8M+1064.7%$1.7M-82.8%$9.9M0.0%$9.9M+5.3%$9.4M-9.6%$10.4M+11.8%$9.3M
Share Buybacks$0-100.0%$400K-96.9%$12.9M+1333.3%$900K-95.9%$21.8MN/AN/A$0

GBX Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

GBX quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ3'26Q2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24
Gross Margin14.1%+2.2pp11.8%-2.8pp14.6%-4.3pp18.9%+1.0pp18.0%-0.2pp18.2%-1.6pp19.8%+1.7pp18.2%
Operating Margin5.5%+1.3pp4.3%-4.4pp8.6%-0.8pp9.5%-1.5pp11.0%0.0pp11.0%-1.8pp12.8%+1.0pp11.8%
Net Margin3.3%+0.7pp2.5%-2.6pp5.2%+0.3pp4.9%-2.3pp7.1%+0.3pp6.8%+0.5pp6.3%+0.5pp5.9%
Return on Equity1.2%+0.2pp1.0%-1.4pp2.4%0.0pp2.4%-1.6pp4.0%+0.5pp3.5%-0.4pp3.9%-0.6pp4.5%
Return on Assets0.4%+0.1pp0.4%-0.5pp0.9%0.0pp0.8%-0.5pp1.4%+0.2pp1.2%-0.1pp1.3%-0.2pp1.5%
Debt-to-Equity1.150.0x1.130.0x1.150.0x1.14-0.8x1.890.0x1.92-0.1x2.04+0.8x1.28
FCF Margin-49.7%-71.6pp21.9%+19.2pp2.6%-0.9pp3.5%-3.2pp6.7%+3.3pp3.5%+17.6pp-14.2%-25.4pp11.2%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Current Ratio.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Greenbrier Cos Inc's annual revenue?

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) reported $3.2B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -8.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Greenbrier Cos Inc's revenue growing?

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) revenue declined by 8.6% year-over-year, from $3.5B to $3.2B in fiscal year 2025.

Is Greenbrier Cos Inc profitable?

Yes, Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) reported a net income of $204.1M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 6.3%.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) reported diluted earnings per share of $6.35 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 28.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) had EBITDA of $481.6M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) had $306.1M in cash and equivalents against $1.8B in long-term debt.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) had a gross margin of 18.8% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) had an operating margin of 11.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) had a net profit margin of 6.3% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) has a return on equity of 13.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) recorded an outflow of $14.7M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 78.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) generated $265.7M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) had $4.4B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) invested $280.4M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) invested $5.5M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) spent $22.7M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) had 31M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.14 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) had a return on assets of 4.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) has a Piotroski F-Score of 7 out of 8 computable signals; 1 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.30x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Greenbrier Cos Inc (GBX) scores 20 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating weak standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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