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Insteel Inds Financials

IIIN
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Mar 28, 2026 Currency USD FYE September

This page shows Insteel Inds (IIIN) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 17 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI IIIN FY2025

A margin recovery lifted earnings in FY2025, but working-capital rebuilding kept the rebound from becoming comparable cash.

FY2025's earnings rebound was not matched by cash conversion: gross margin recovered to 14.4% from 9.4%, which would normally support a sharper cash lift. Inventory at $137.8M and receivables at $78.7M absorbed that benefit, so the year looked healthier on the income statement than in cash.

The balance sheet is still conservatively financed, with total liabilities of $91.1M against equity of $371.5M, so the business is funded mainly by retained capital rather than lenders. Even after cash fell to $38.6M, the liquidity cushion remained substantial at 4.0x current assets to current liabilities, pointing to tightening liquidity but not dependence on borrowing.

The profit swing appears margin-led rather than purely volume-led: sales moved back near an earlier high, yet free cash flow was only $19.0M versus $111.5M in the last strong cash year. That pattern suggests working capital and production commitments can dominate the economics when demand improves, making cash generation more volatile than reported earnings.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 47 / 100
Financial Profile 47/100

Based on FY2025 annual data, averaged across the last 3 years for performance metrics (most-recent year weighted highest). How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Insteel Inds's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Growth
33

Insteel Inds's revenue surged 22.4% year-over-year to $647.7M, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 33/100.

Leverage
97

Insteel Inds carries a low D/E ratio of 0.25, meaning only $0.25 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 97/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
78

With a current ratio of 3.97, Insteel Inds holds $3.97 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 78/100.

Cash Flow
43

Insteel Inds has a free cash flow margin of 2.9%, earning a moderate score of 43/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
31

Insteel Inds's ROE of 11.0% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 31/100. This is up from 5.5% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
6/9

Insteel Inds passes 6 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Mixed
0.66x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Insteel Inds generates $0.66 in operating cash flow ($27.2M OCF vs $41.0M net income). This mixed ratio suggests some earnings may rely on non-cash accounting items.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$647.7M
YoY+22.4%
5Y CAGR+6.5%
10Y CAGR+3.8%

Insteel Inds generated $647.7M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 22.4% from the prior year.

EBITDA
N/A
Net Income
$41.0M
YoY+112.5%
5Y CAGR+16.6%
10Y CAGR+6.6%

Insteel Inds reported $41.0M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 112.5% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$2.10
YoY+112.1%
5Y CAGR+16.5%
10Y CAGR+6.2%

Insteel Inds earned $2.10 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 112.1% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$18.9M
YoY-51.5%
5Y CAGR-17.3%
10Y CAGR-4.0%

Insteel Inds generated $18.9M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 51.5% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$38.6M
YoY-65.4%
5Y CAGR-5.1%
10Y CAGR-1.6%

Insteel Inds held $38.6M in cash against $0 in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$1.12
YoY-57.3%
5Y CAGR+56.3%
10Y CAGR+25.0%

Insteel Inds paid $1.12 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 57.3% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
19M
YoY-0.2%
5Y CAGR+0.1%
10Y CAGR+0.4%

Insteel Inds had 19M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 0.2% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
14.4%
YoY+5.1pp
5Y CAGR+2.6pp
10Y CAGR+1.4pp

Insteel Inds's gross margin was 14.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 5.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
N/A
Net Margin
6.3%
YoY+2.7pp
5Y CAGR+2.3pp
10Y CAGR+1.5pp

Insteel Inds's net profit margin was 6.3% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 2.7 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
11.0%
YoY+5.5pp
5Y CAGR+3.2pp
10Y CAGR-0.4pp

Insteel Inds's ROE was 11.0% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 5.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
N/A
Share Buybacks
$2.3M
YoY+23.8%

Insteel Inds spent $2.3M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 23.8% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$8.2M
YoY-57.1%
5Y CAGR+2.9%
10Y CAGR+1.4%

Insteel Inds invested $8.2M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 57.1% from the prior year.

IIIN Income Statement

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Revenue $172.7M+8.0% $159.9M-9.9% $177.4M-1.4% $179.9M+12.0% $160.7M+23.8% $129.7M-3.4% $134.3M-7.9% $145.8M
Cost of Revenue $156.2M+10.1% $141.9M-4.7% $148.8M-0.2% $149.1M+9.5% $136.1M+13.3% $120.2M-1.5% $122.0M-6.4% $130.4M
Gross Profit $16.5M-8.7% $18.1M-36.9% $28.6M-7.0% $30.8M+25.5% $24.5M+157.4% $9.5M-22.3% $12.3M-20.3% $15.4M
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses $9.7M+10.9% $8.8M-9.8% $9.7M-8.5% $10.6M-1.8% $10.8M+36.9% $7.9M+5.6% $7.5M-5.2% $7.9M
Operating Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Interest Expense $23K+76.9% $13K+8.3% $12K-14.3% $14K+7.7% $13K0.0% $13K0.0% $13K-31.6% $19K
Income Tax $1.6M-21.7% $2.0M-56.9% $4.7M+1.9% $4.6M+48.9% $3.1M+712.3% $381K-72.6% $1.4M-35.4% $2.2M
Net Income $5.2M-31.3% $7.6M-47.8% $14.6M-4.0% $15.2M+48.2% $10.2M+846.3% $1.1M-76.8% $4.7M-28.9% $6.6M
EPS (Diluted) $0.27-30.8% $0.39 N/A $0.78+50.0% $0.52+766.7% $0.06 N/A $0.34

IIIN Balance Sheet

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Total Assets $460.5M+1.0% $456.1M-1.4% $462.6M-2.0% $471.9M+11.9% $421.9M+4.2% $404.7M-4.2% $422.6M+1.9% $414.6M
Current Assets $263.5M+2.1% $258.2M-1.4% $261.9M-0.6% $263.5M+25.0% $210.8M+9.5% $192.5M-28.0% $267.3M+4.0% $257.1M
Cash & Equivalents $15.1M-3.2% $15.6M-59.6% $38.6M-28.0% $53.7M+88.8% $28.4M-20.9% $36.0M-67.8% $111.5M+14.1% $97.7M
Inventory $159.0M-7.7% $172.3M+25.0% $137.8M+15.6% $119.2M+24.1% $96.0M-2.7% $98.7M+11.1% $88.8M-0.6% $89.4M
Accounts Receivable $81.4M+26.0% $64.6M-17.9% $78.7M-5.5% $83.3M+4.4% $79.8M+61.4% $49.4M-15.2% $58.3M-4.8% $61.2M
Goodwill $37.8M0.0% $37.8M0.0% $37.8M0.0% $37.8M0.0% $37.8M+5.9% $35.6M+265.7% $9.7M0.0% $9.7M
Total Liabilities $96.0M-1.4% $97.3M+6.8% $91.1M-21.2% $115.7M+43.8% $80.4M+10.1% $73.0M+1.9% $71.7M+4.5% $68.6M
Current Liabilities $71.0M-1.7% $72.2M+9.4% $66.0M-26.4% $89.7M+64.9% $54.4M+15.6% $47.1M+0.1% $47.0M+5.2% $44.7M
Long-Term Debt N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Equity $364.5M+1.6% $358.8M-3.4% $371.5M+4.3% $356.2M+4.3% $341.4M+2.9% $331.6M-5.5% $350.9M+1.4% $346.0M
Retained Earnings $254.4M+1.9% $249.8M-4.9% $262.7M+5.5% $249.0M+6.1% $234.7M+3.9% $225.9M-7.9% $245.3M+1.7% $241.3M

IIIN Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Operating Cash Flow $5.1M+823.4% -$701K+95.9% -$17.0M-159.7% $28.5M+959.1% -$3.3M-117.5% $19.0M+17.0% $16.2M-13.5% $18.8M
Capital Expenditures $4.4M+194.5% $1.5M-13.3% $1.7M+7.9% $1.6M-28.3% $2.2M-16.5% $2.7M+57.9% $1.7M-47.8% $3.2M
Free Cash Flow $671K+130.6% -$2.2M+88.3% -$18.7M-169.6% $26.9M+585.4% -$5.5M-134.0% $16.3M+12.2% $14.5M-6.4% $15.5M
Investing Cash Flow -$4.7M-191.3% -$1.6M-151.5% $3.1M+226.8% -$2.5M-3.1% -$2.4M+96.8% -$73.9M-4093.9% -$1.8M+46.4% -$3.3M
Financing Cash Flow -$861K+95.8% -$20.7M-1678.8% -$1.2M-47.3% -$791K+56.3% -$1.8M+91.2% -$20.6M-2965.5% -$673K+59.9% -$1.7M
Dividends Paid $583K-97.1% $20.0M+3326.8% $583K+0.2% $582K0.0% $582K-97.1% $20.0M+3332.9% $583K-0.2% $584K
Share Buybacks $0-100.0% $745K+142.7% $307K+37.1% $224K-80.1% $1.1M+82.3% $617K $0-100.0% $994K

IIIN Financial Ratios

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Gross Margin 9.6%-1.7pp 11.3%-4.8pp 16.1%-1.0pp 17.1%+1.8pp 15.3%+7.9pp 7.3%-1.8pp 9.1%-1.4pp 10.6%
Operating Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin 3.0%-1.7pp 4.8%-3.5pp 8.2%-0.2pp 8.4%+2.1pp 6.4%+5.5pp 0.8%-2.6pp 3.5%-1.0pp 4.5%
Return on Equity 1.4%-0.7pp 2.1%-1.8pp 3.9%-0.3pp 4.3%+1.3pp 3.0%+2.7pp 0.3%-1.0pp 1.3%-0.6pp 1.9%
Return on Assets 1.1%-0.5pp 1.7%-1.5pp 3.1%-0.1pp 3.2%+0.8pp 2.4%+2.1pp 0.3%-0.8pp 1.1%-0.5pp 1.6%
Current Ratio 3.71+0.1 3.58-0.4 3.97+1.0 2.94-0.9 3.87-0.2 4.09-1.6 5.68-0.1 5.75
Debt-to-Equity 0.260.0 0.27+0.0 0.25-0.1 0.32+0.1 0.24+0.0 0.22+0.0 0.200.0 0.20
FCF Margin 0.4%+1.8pp -1.4%+9.2pp -10.6%-25.5pp 15.0%+18.4pp -3.5%-16.0pp 12.6%+1.8pp 10.8%+0.2pp 10.7%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Insteel Inds (IIIN) reported $647.7M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 22.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) revenue grew by 22.4% year-over-year, from $529.2M to $647.7M in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Insteel Inds (IIIN) reported a net income of $41.0M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 6.3%.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) reported diluted earnings per share of $2.10 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 112.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) had a gross margin of 14.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) had a net profit margin of 6.3% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Insteel Inds (IIIN) paid $1.12 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) has a return on equity of 11.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) generated $18.9M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -51.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) generated $27.2M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) had $462.6M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) invested $8.2M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Insteel Inds (IIIN) spent $2.3M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) had 19M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) had a current ratio of 3.97 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.25 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) had a return on assets of 8.9% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.66x, considered mixed quality. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Insteel Inds (IIIN) scores 47 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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