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Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) Financials

JOBY
FY2025 annual
Revenue $53.4M +39183.1% YoY
Net Income -$929.8M -52.9% YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$1.13 -29.9% YoY
Free Cash Flow -$563.8M -18.2% YoY
Market Cap $5.9B as of Oct 3, 2026
Price / Sales 111x on $53.4M revenue, FY2025
Price / Earnings n/m net loss, so no earnings multiple, FY2025
Price / Book 3.4x on $1.8B equity, Q2 FY2026

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 3, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q2 FY2026, filed Aug 6, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the JOBY SEC filings page.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) reported $53.4M in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 39183.1% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 6 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI JOBY FY2025

Joby remains an equity-funded development business: revenue is emerging, but research spending and cash needs still dominate operations.

The 2025 revenue base reached $53.4M, yet R&D spending was $581.1M and operating cash flow was -$509.9M; revenue is still too small to absorb the cost of building the business.

Assets expanded from $1.2B in FY2024 to $1.8B in FY2025, while liabilities rose from $291.1M to $385.4M. Debt-to-equity was 0.0x and long-term debt was $0, indicating that the balance-sheet build was not debt-funded; financing activities supplied $1.0B, and reported liquidity equaled 33.1 months of annual operating outflow.

Operating cash flow of -$509.9M became free cash flow of -$563.8M. The gap closely matches reported capital spending of $53.9M, showing that cash use reflects both operating losses and continued reinvestment, rather than accounting losses alone.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Cash Runway Dilution R&DIntensity Revenue Progress BurnTrend BalanceSheet 66 / 100
Financial Health Score 66/100
Scored as: Emerging companies peer group

Scored against emerging companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Joby Aviation, Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Cash Runway
58

Joby Aviation, Inc. held $1.4B in cash, cash equivalents and investments at the end of fiscal year 2025, and its operations used $509.9M of cash that year. Cash Runway ranks emerging companies on the size of that balance against the outflow behind it, and Joby Aviation, Inc. scores 58/100 among other emerging companies.

Dilution
37

Joby Aviation, Inc. had 979M shares outstanding at the end of fiscal year 2025, against 788M in fiscal year 2024. Dilution ranks emerging companies on how fast that count has grown over three years, where a slower rise is the better one, and Joby Aviation, Inc. scores 37/100 among other emerging companies.

R&D Intensity
94

Joby Aviation, Inc. spent $581.1M on research and development in fiscal year 2025, which was 75.2% of its operating costs that year. R&D Intensity ranks emerging companies on the share of operating costs that goes into research, and Joby Aviation, Inc. scores 94/100 among other emerging companies.

Revenue Progress
97

Joby Aviation, Inc. reported revenue of $53.4M in fiscal year 2025, against $136K in fiscal year 2024. Revenue Progress ranks emerging companies on the three-year path of that line, and Joby Aviation, Inc. scores 97/100 among other emerging companies.

Burn Trend
25

Joby Aviation, Inc.'s operations used $509.9M of cash in fiscal year 2025, against $436.3M used in fiscal year 2024. Burn Trend ranks emerging companies on which way that figure has moved over three years, and Joby Aviation, Inc. scores 25/100 among other emerging companies.

Balance Sheet
85

Joby Aviation, Inc.'s cash, cash equivalents and investments came to $1.4B at the end of fiscal year 2025, against $385.4M of total liabilities. Balance Sheet ranks emerging companies on that comparison, and Joby Aviation, Inc. scores 85/100 among other emerging companies.

Altman Z-Score Safe
6.69

Joby Aviation, Inc. scores 6.69, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($5.9B) relative to total liabilities ($385.4M). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
3/7

Joby Aviation, Inc. passes 3 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing
N/A

Joby Aviation, Inc. reported a net loss of $929.8M while operations used $509.9M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$38.6M
YoY+257493.3%
QoQ+59.4%

Joby Aviation, Inc. generated $38.6M in revenue in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 257493.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 59.4%.

EBITDA
-$251.1M
YoY-57.6%
QoQ-12.8%

Joby Aviation, Inc.'s EBITDA was -$251.1M in Q2 2026, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 57.6% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 12.8%.

Net Income
-$245.4M
YoY+24.4%
QoQ-123.2%

Joby Aviation, Inc. reported -$245.4M in net income in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 24.4% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 123.2%.

EPS (Diluted)
-$0.25
YoY+39.0%
QoQ-108.3%

Joby Aviation, Inc. earned -$0.25 per diluted share (EPS) in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 39.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 108.3%.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$201.8M
YoY-70.0%
QoQ+9.3%

Joby Aviation, Inc. recorded an outflow of $201.8M in free cash flow in Q2 2026, representing a cash shortfall after capex. This represents a decrease of 70.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 9.3%.

Cash & Debt
$629.9M
YoY+87.3%
QoQ-28.0%
5Y CAGR+70.1%

Joby Aviation, Inc. held $629.9M in cash against $701.9M in long-term debt as of Q2 2026.

Shares Outstanding
989M
YoY+15.6%
QoQ+0.6%
5Y CAGR+10.4%

Joby Aviation, Inc. had 989M shares outstanding in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 15.6% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 0.6%.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Margins & Returns

Return on Equity
-13.9%
YoY+22.3pp
QoQ-8.3pp

Joby Aviation, Inc.'s ROE was -13.9% in Q2 2026, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 22.3 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 8.3 percentage points.

Gross Margin

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Operating Margin

Not shown for Q2 2026: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.

Net Margin

Not shown for Q2 2026: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$194.7M
YoY+42.7%
QoQ+9.7%

Joby Aviation, Inc. invested $194.7M in research and development in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 42.7% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 9.7%.

Capital Expenditures
$28.6M
YoY+136.0%
QoQ-63.2%
5Y CAGR+24.9%

Joby Aviation, Inc. invested $28.6M in capex in Q2 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 136.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 63.2%.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for Q2 2026.

JOBY Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

JOBY quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Revenue$38.6M+257493.3%$24.2MN/A$22.6M+80521.4%$15K-46.4%$0-100.0%$55K$28K
R&D Expenses$194.7M+42.7%$177.5M+32.2%N/A$149.2M+18.3%$136.4M+20.7%$134.3M+16.1%$122.4M$126.1M+25.4%
SG&A Expenses$76.6M+143.2%$61.6M+112.3%N/A$45.0M+47.3%$31.5M+0.6%$29.0M-4.2%$27.5M$30.6M+10.7%
Operating Income-$260.9M-55.4%-$233.6M-43.1%N/A-$181.7M-15.9%-$167.9M-16.3%-$163.3M-11.9%-$149.9M-$156.7M-22.3%
EBITDA-$251.1M-57.6%-$222.6M-44.4%N/A-$171.5M-16.0%-$159.4M-17.5%-$154.2M-12.2%-$140.4M-$147.8M-22.7%
Income Tax$142K+34.0%$168K+320.0%N/A$83K-85.0%$106K+960.0%$40K+11.1%-$470K$553K+1875.0%
Net Income-$245.4M+24.4%-$110.0M-33.4%N/A-$401.2M-178.9%-$324.7M-163.3%-$82.4M+12.9%-$246.3M-$143.9M-9534.6%
EPS (Basic)-$0.25+39.0%-$0.12-9.1%-$0.12+64.7%-$0.48-128.6%-$0.41-127.8%-$0.11+21.4%-$0.34-100.0%-$0.21
EPS (Diluted)-$0.25+39.0%-$0.12-9.1%-$0.12+64.7%-$0.48-128.6%-$0.41-127.8%-$0.11+21.4%-$0.34-100.0%-$0.21
Diluted Shares (Avg)970M+21.7%944M+23.0%N/A845M+21.5%797M+15.6%767M+12.5%N/A695M+0.5%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, Interest Expense.

JOBY Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

JOBY quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Total Assets$2.8B+118.4%$2.9B+170.1%$1.8B+49.2%$1.4B+41.7%$1.3B+16.9%$1.1B-6.9%$1.2B-5.2%$964.3M-28.6%
Current Assets$2.3B+128.3%$2.5B+198.5%$1.4B+49.1%$1.0B+38.1%$1.0B+18.3%$841.5M-11.6%$969.6M-8.2%$737.8M-35.2%
Cash & Equivalents$629.9M+87.3%$874.5M+615.1%$240.8M+20.6%$208.4M+36.8%$336.3M+92.1%$122.3M+10.6%$199.6M-2.2%$152.3M-68.3%
Short-Term Investments$1.6B+149.6%$1.6B+130.6%$1.2B+59.2%$769.8M+38.0%$654.7M+0.7%$690.2M-15.1%$733.2M-11.5%$557.7M-11.8%
Long-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
Goodwill$89.4M+524.1%$89.4M+524.1%$89.4M+524.4%$90.4M+531.2%$14.3M0.0%$14.3M+2.2%$14.3M+2.2%$14.3M+2.2%
Total Liabilities$985.5M+172.5%$969.9M+331.9%$385.4M+32.4%$469.9M+156.4%$361.6M+97.3%$224.6M+18.7%$291.1M+23.8%$183.2M-23.7%
Current Liabilities$128.9M+118.8%$113.9M+139.8%$60.0M+24.7%$74.9M+63.6%$58.9M+36.5%$47.5M+24.2%$48.1M+6.6%$45.8M-8.4%
Non-Current Liabilities$856.6M+183.0%$856.1M+383.4%$325.3M+33.9%$395.0M+187.4%$302.7M+116.1%$177.1M+17.3%$243.0M+27.9%$137.5M-27.8%
Long-Term Debt$701.9M$701.1M$0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Total Equity$1.8B+96.7%$2.0B+127.8%$1.4B+54.5%$896.5M+14.8%$898.3M+0.4%$859.4M-11.9%$912.4M-11.8%$781.0M-29.6%
Retained Earnings-$3.1B-38.8%-$2.9B-49.4%-$2.8B-50.1%-$2.7B-65.5%-$2.3B-54.4%-$1.9B-44.4%-$1.9B-48.7%-$1.6B-42.1%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Inventory, Accounts Receivable.

JOBY Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

JOBY quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Operating Cash Flow-$173.1M-62.5%-$144.4M-30.2%-$153.2M-27.1%-$139.2M-26.2%-$106.6M-7.8%-$111.0M-4.1%-$120.5M-44.6%-$110.3M-37.6%
Depreciation & Amortization$9.8M+15.3%$11.0M+20.3%$11.1M+16.7%$10.2M+14.6%$8.5M-2.3%$9.1M+7.3%$9.5M+16.4%$8.9M+15.6%
Stock-Based Compensation$52.0M+95.7%$44.0M+63.0%N/A$32.9M+20.0%$26.6M-6.4%$27.0M0.0%N/A$27.4M+0.5%
Capital Expenditures$28.6M+136.0%$77.9M+421.1%$13.8M-10.4%$13.0M+32.1%$12.1M+43.6%$15.0M+117.2%$15.4M+96.0%$9.9M+14.8%
Free Cash Flow-$201.8M-70.0%-$222.4M-76.6%-$167.0M-22.9%-$152.2M-26.7%-$118.7M-10.6%-$125.9M-10.9%-$135.9M-49.0%-$120.2M-35.4%
Investing Cash Flow-$73.8M-400.6%-$505.5M-1700.1%-$408.5M-116.6%-$123.1M-239.6%$24.6M-84.5%$31.6M+150.2%-$188.6M+4.0%$88.1M-50.5%
Financing Cash Flow$7.7M-97.4%$1.3B+62728.5%$594.0M+66.6%$134.7M+21372.0%$296.0M+6137.1%$2.0M+279.7%$356.5M+10421.4%-$633K-1878.1%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

JOBY Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

JOBY quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Operating Margin-675.2%-963.4%N/A-804.8%-1119093.3%N/A-272500.0%-559625.0%
Net Margin-635.2%-453.5%N/A-1777.4%-2164493.3%N/A-447776.4%-513850.0%
Return on Equity-13.9%+22.3pp-5.6%+4.0ppN/A-44.8%-26.3pp-36.1%-22.4pp-9.6%+0.1pp-27.0%-18.4%-18.6pp
Return on Assets-8.9%+16.8pp-3.8%+3.8ppN/A-29.4%-14.5pp-25.8%-14.3pp-7.6%+0.5pp-20.5%-14.9%-15.0pp
Current Ratio17.98+0.8x22.05+4.3x24.09+3.9x13.61-2.5x17.23-2.6x17.72-7.2x20.14-3.2x16.12-6.7x
Debt-to-Equity0.400.0x0.36+0.1x0.00-0.3x0.52+0.3x0.40+0.2x0.26+0.1x0.32+0.1x0.230.0x
Asset Turnover0.010.0x0.010.0xN/A0.020.0x0.000.0x0.000.0x0.000.000.0x
FCF Margin-522.2%-917.1%N/A-674.3%-791333.3%N/A-247123.6%-429128.6%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin.

Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Operating Margin, Net Margin, FCF Margin.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
Joby Aviation, Inc. JOBY FY2025 $53.4M -$929.8M N/A $5.9B 66/100
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. ASR FY2025 N/A $18.5M N/A $7.0B —
Corporacion America Airports S.A. CAAP FY2025 $2.0B $257.7M 13.1% $4.0B 49/100
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation BAH FY2026 $11.2B $850.5M 7.6% $8.1B 54/100
UL Solutions Inc. ULS FY2025 $3.1B $325.0M 10.7% $13.3B 68/100

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Joby Aviation, Inc.'s annual revenue?

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) reported $53.4M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 39183.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Joby Aviation, Inc.'s revenue growing?

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) revenue grew by 39183.1% year-over-year, from $136K to $53.4M in fiscal year 2025.

Is Joby Aviation, Inc. profitable?

No, Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) reported a net income of -$929.8M in fiscal year 2025.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) reported diluted earnings per share of -$1.13 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -29.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) had EBITDA of -$679.4M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) had $240.8M in cash and equivalents against $0 in long-term debt.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) has a return on equity of -66.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) recorded an outflow of $563.8M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -18.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) recorded an outflow of $509.9M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) had $1.8B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) invested $53.9M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) invested $581.1M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) had 979M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) had a current ratio of 24.09 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.00 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) had a return on assets of -51.8% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) has no price-to-earnings ratio at the moment: net loss, so no earnings multiple (FY2025). The market capitalization is $5.9B as of Oct 3, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) trades at 111x sales, its market capitalization divided by revenue of $53.4M revenue, FY2025. The market capitalization is $5.9B as of Oct 3, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

At the end of fiscal year 2025, Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) held $1.4B in cash, cash equivalents and investments, and reported an operating cash outflow of $509.9M over that year. Dividing the one by the other, the reported balance equals about 33 months of the outflow reported that year. This is arithmetic over figures already filed, not a projection: it assumes nothing about future spending, financing or operations.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) has an Altman Z-Score of 6.69, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) reported a net loss of $929.8M while operations used $509.9M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) scores 66 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating strong standing within its emerging companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Cash Runway, Dilution, R&D Intensity, Revenue Progress, Burn Trend, Balance Sheet), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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