STOCK TITAN

Nrg Energy Inc. Financials

NRG
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 19 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 41 / 100
Financial Profile 41/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
36

Nrg Energy Inc. has an operating margin of 6.0%, meaning the company retains $6 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 36/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is down from 8.6% the prior year.

Growth
49

Nrg Energy Inc.'s revenue grew 9.2% year-over-year to $30.7B, a solid pace of expansion. This earns a growth score of 49/100.

Leverage
0

Nrg Energy Inc. has elevated debt relative to equity (D/E of 9.76), meaning the company relies heavily on borrowed funds. This high leverage results in a low score of 0/100, reflecting increased financial risk.

Liquidity
28

Nrg Energy Inc.'s current ratio of 1.64 means current assets barely cover short-term liabilities. This tight liquidity results in a low score of 28/100, which could limit financial flexibility.

Cash Flow
31

Nrg Energy Inc. has a free cash flow margin of 2.5%, earning a moderate score of 31/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
100

Nrg Energy Inc. earns a strong 51.4% return on equity (ROE), meaning it generates $51 of profit for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This efficient capital use earns a returns score of 100/100. This is up from 45.4% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Grey Zone
2.28

Nrg Energy Inc. scores 2.28, placing it in the grey zone between 1.81 and 2.99. This signals moderate financial risk that warrants monitoring.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
4/9

Nrg Energy Inc. passes 4 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
2.21x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Nrg Energy Inc. generates $2.21 in operating cash flow ($1.9B OCF vs $864.0M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Adequate
2.5x

Nrg Energy Inc. earns $2.5 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($1.8B vs $741.0M). This adequate coverage means the company can meet its interest obligations, but has limited cushion if earnings fall.

Key Financial Metrics

Export CSV

Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$30.7B
YoY+9.2%
5Y CAGR+27.6%
10Y CAGR+9.6%

Nrg Energy Inc. generated $30.7B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 9.2% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$3.3B
YoY-15.1%
5Y CAGR+16.1%

Nrg Energy Inc.'s EBITDA was $3.3B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 15.1% from the prior year.

Net Income
$864.0M
YoY-23.2%
5Y CAGR+11.1%

Nrg Energy Inc. reported $864.0M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 23.2% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$4.01
YoY-19.6%
5Y CAGR+14.1%

Nrg Energy Inc. earned $4.01 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 19.6% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$766.0M
YoY-58.2%
5Y CAGR-13.8%
10Y CAGR+9.1%

Nrg Energy Inc. generated $766.0M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 58.2% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$4.7B
YoY+387.4%
5Y CAGR+3.8%
10Y CAGR+18.6%

Nrg Energy Inc. held $4.7B in cash against $16.4B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$1.76
YoY+8.0%
5Y CAGR+8.0%
10Y CAGR+11.7%

Nrg Energy Inc. paid $1.76 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 8.0% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
215M
YoY+8.4%
5Y CAGR-2.5%
10Y CAGR-3.8%

Nrg Energy Inc. had 215M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 8.4% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
19.4%
YoY-2.1pp
5Y CAGR-8.7pp
10Y CAGR-7.6pp

Nrg Energy Inc.'s gross margin was 19.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 2.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
6.0%
YoY-2.6pp
5Y CAGR-6.1pp
10Y CAGR+38.9pp

Nrg Energy Inc.'s operating margin was 6.0% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 2.6 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
2.8%
YoY-1.2pp
5Y CAGR-2.8pp
10Y CAGR+54.6pp

Nrg Energy Inc.'s net profit margin was 2.8% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 1.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
51.4%
YoY+6.0pp
5Y CAGR+21.0pp
10Y CAGR+168.9pp

Nrg Energy Inc.'s ROE was 51.4% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 6.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
N/A
Share Buybacks
$1.3B
YoY+40.2%
5Y CAGR+41.8%
10Y CAGR+11.6%

Nrg Energy Inc. spent $1.3B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 40.2% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$1.1B
YoY+143.0%
5Y CAGR+37.9%
10Y CAGR+1.1%

Nrg Energy Inc. invested $1.1B in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 143.0% from the prior year.

NRG Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue $7.8B+1.5% $7.6B+13.3% $6.7B-21.5% $8.6B+25.9% $6.8B-5.6% $7.2B+8.5% $6.7B-10.4% $7.4B
Cost of Revenue $6.3B+1.4% $6.2B+10.9% $5.6B-14.2% $6.6B+34.7% $4.9B-32.7% $7.2B+67.3% $4.3B-23.6% $5.7B
Gross Profit $1.4B+2.1% $1.4B+25.5% $1.1B-45.1% $2.0B+3.9% $1.9B+12275.0% -$16.0M-100.7% $2.3B+31.9% $1.8B
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses $717.0M+17.2% $612.0M-15.5% $724.0M+31.9% $549.0M-9.4% $606.0M-6.0% $645.0M+18.3% $545.0M-0.7% $549.0M
Operating Income $297.0M-28.3% $414.0M $0-100.0% $1.1B+18.9% $954.0M+217.5% -$812.0M-157.6% $1.4B+61.7% $872.0M
Interest Expense $243.0M+29.9% $187.0M+26.4% $148.0M-9.2% $163.0M+32.5% $123.0M-42.3% $213.0M+30.7% $163.0M+7.2% $152.0M
Income Tax -$2.0M-102.3% $86.0M+275.5% -$49.0M-120.9% $235.0M+226.4% $72.0M+129.1% -$247.0M-178.7% $314.0M+70.7% $184.0M
Net Income $66.0M-56.6% $152.0M+246.2% -$104.0M-113.9% $750.0M+16.6% $643.0M+183.8% -$767.0M-203.9% $738.0M+44.4% $511.0M
EPS (Diluted) N/A $0.69+211.3% $-0.62-117.2% $3.61 N/A $-3.79-212.5% $3.37+45.9% $2.31

NRG Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Total Assets $29.1B+21.6% $24.0B-0.5% $24.1B-3.6% $25.0B+4.0% $24.0B+1.3% $23.7B-7.9% $25.8B+1.4% $25.4B
Current Assets $13.1B+61.8% $8.1B-0.9% $8.2B-17.0% $9.9B+10.2% $9.0B+4.1% $8.6B-12.2% $9.8B+5.8% $9.3B
Cash & Equivalents $4.7B+543.2% $732.0M+306.7% $180.0M-74.0% $693.0M-28.3% $966.0M-12.5% $1.1B+193.6% $376.0M+35.3% $278.0M
Inventory $461.0M+2.0% $452.0M+0.2% $451.0M+20.9% $373.0M-22.0% $478.0M-11.5% $540.0M-13.3% $623.0M+7.2% $581.0M
Accounts Receivable $4.1B+22.0% $3.3B-2.6% $3.4B-2.6% $3.5B+0.7% $3.5B+7.1% $3.3B-4.2% $3.4B+2.3% $3.3B
Goodwill $5.0B0.0% $5.0B0.0% $5.0B+0.1% $5.0B0.0% $5.0B-0.1% $5.0B-0.8% $5.1B-0.3% $5.1B
Total Liabilities $27.5B+24.8% $22.0B+0.9% $21.8B-1.9% $22.2B+3.1% $21.5B+1.6% $21.2B-4.2% $22.1B+0.2% $22.1B
Current Liabilities $8.0B+4.1% $7.7B-12.2% $8.8B-5.6% $9.3B+5.5% $8.8B+19.9% $7.3B-11.5% $8.3B-9.5% $9.2B
Long-Term Debt $16.4B+47.1% $11.2B+13.7% $9.8B0.0% $9.8B0.0% $9.8B-5.9% $10.4B0.0% $10.4B+9.1% $9.6B
Total Equity $1.7B-14.7% $2.0B-13.9% $2.3B-17.6% $2.8B+12.1% $2.5B-1.7% $2.5B-30.4% $3.6B+9.9% $3.3B
Retained Earnings $2.0B-1.0% $2.0B+1.6% $2.0B-8.9% $2.2B+40.8% $1.5B+57.1% $977.0M-47.6% $1.9B+53.7% $1.2B

NRG Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Operating Cash Flow $123.0M-74.6% $484.0M+7.3% $451.0M-47.3% $855.0M-10.2% $952.0M+2971.0% $31.0M-97.1% $1.1B+295.5% $267.0M
Capital Expenditures $298.0M+17.3% $254.0M-32.8% $378.0M+74.2% $217.0M+16.7% $186.0M+63.2% $114.0M+10.7% $103.0M+49.3% $69.0M
Free Cash Flow -$175.0M-176.1% $230.0M+215.1% $73.0M-88.6% $638.0M-16.7% $766.0M+1022.9% -$83.0M-108.7% $953.0M+381.3% $198.0M
Investing Cash Flow -$298.0M-15.5% -$258.0M+72.8% -$948.0M-607.5% -$134.0M+28.3% -$187.0M-151.4% $364.0M+433.9% -$109.0M-18.5% -$92.0M
Financing Cash Flow $4.1B+1800.5% $215.0M+172.4% -$297.0M+35.2% -$458.0M+35.9% -$714.0M-104.0% -$350.0M+13.2% -$403.0M-39.9% -$288.0M
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks $353.0M-0.6% $355.0M+22.8% $289.0M-8.0% $314.0M-49.3% $619.0M+173.9% $226.0M+151.1% $90.0M $0

NRG Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Gross Margin 18.4%+0.1pp 18.3%+1.8pp 16.5%-7.1pp 23.6%-5.0pp 28.6%+28.8pp -0.2%-35.2pp 35.0%+11.2pp 23.8%
Operating Margin 3.8%-1.6pp 5.4%+5.4pp 0.0%-13.2pp 13.2%-0.8pp 14.0%+25.2pp -11.2%-32.4pp 21.2%+9.4pp 11.7%
Net Margin 0.9%-1.1pp 2.0%+3.5pp -1.5%-10.3pp 8.7%-0.7pp 9.4%+20.1pp -10.6%-21.7pp 11.1%+4.2pp 6.9%
Return on Equity 3.9%-3.8pp 7.7%+12.3pp -4.5%-31.6pp 27.0%+1.1pp 25.9%+56.4pp -30.4%-50.8pp 20.4%+4.9pp 15.5%
Return on Assets 0.2%-0.4pp 0.6%+1.1pp -0.4%-3.4pp 3.0%+0.3pp 2.7%+5.9pp -3.2%-6.1pp 2.9%+0.9pp 2.0%
Current Ratio 1.64+0.6 1.05+0.1 0.93-0.1 1.06+0.0 1.02-0.2 1.170.0 1.18+0.2 1.01
Debt-to-Equity 9.76+4.1 5.66+1.4 4.29+0.8 3.53-0.4 3.96-0.2 4.14+1.3 2.88-0.0 2.90
FCF Margin -2.3%-5.3pp 3.0%+1.9pp 1.1%-6.3pp 7.4%-3.8pp 11.2%+12.4pp -1.1%-15.5pp 14.3%+11.6pp 2.7%

Similar Companies

Frequently Asked Questions

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) reported $30.7B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 9.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) revenue grew by 9.2% year-over-year, from $28.1B to $30.7B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) reported a net income of $864.0M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 2.8%.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) reported diluted earnings per share of $4.01 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -19.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) had EBITDA of $3.3B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) had $4.7B in cash and equivalents against $16.4B in long-term debt.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) had a gross margin of 19.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) had an operating margin of 6.0% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) had a net profit margin of 2.8% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) paid $1.76 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) has a return on equity of 51.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) generated $766.0M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -58.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) generated $1.9B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) had $29.1B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) invested $1.1B in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) spent $1.3B on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) had 215M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) had a current ratio of 1.64 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 9.76 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) had a return on assets of 3.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) has an Altman Z-Score of 2.28, placing it in the Grey Zone (moderate risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios—working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets—to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) has an earnings quality ratio of 2.21x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) has an interest coverage ratio of 2.5x, meaning it can adequately cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Nrg Energy Inc. (NRG) scores 41 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Back to top