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Photronics Inc Financials

PLAB
FY2025 annual
Revenue $849.3M -2.0% YoY
Net Income $136.4M +4.4% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $2.28 +9.1% YoY
Free Cash Flow $59.7M -54.3% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q3 FY2026, ended May 3, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE October

Photronics Inc (PLAB) reported $849.3M in revenue for fiscal year 2025, down 2.0% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI PLAB FY2025

Photronics converts accounting profit into operating cash, but heavier reinvestment and buybacks sharply reduce cash retained.

In FY2025, operating cash flow of $247.8M was 1.8x net income, indicating reported earnings were backed by cash rather than working-capital accounting. But free cash flow fell from $130.5M in FY2024 to $59.7M in FY2025 as reinvestment intensified, so the constraint was capital spending—not earnings conversion.

With revenue down in FY2025, operating margin eased from 25.6% to 24.5%, showing modest operating pressure rather than volume-led expansion. Net margin nevertheless rose to 16.1% as income-tax expense fell to $31.6M, so bottom-line improvement was not driven by operations alone.

The debt-light balance sheet paired a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.0x with FY2025 cash of $492.3M, leaving financing dependence low. Yet capital allocation absorbed cash through $188.1M of capital expenditures and $97.4M of buybacks, explaining why liquidity fell despite positive operating cash generation.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 75 / 100
Financial Health Score 75/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Photronics Inc's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
87

Photronics Inc has an operating margin of 24.5%, meaning the company retains $25 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This strong profitability earns a score of 87/100, reflecting efficient cost management and pricing power. This is down from 25.6% the prior year.

Growth
24

Photronics Inc's revenue declined 2.0% year-over-year, from $866.9M to $849.3M. This contraction results in a growth score of 24/100.

Leverage
97

Photronics Inc carries a low D/E ratio of 0.00, meaning only $0.00 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 97/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
91

With a current ratio of 5.37, Photronics Inc holds $5.37 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 91/100.

Cash Flow
72

Photronics Inc converts 7.0% of revenue into free cash flow ($59.7M). This strong cash generation earns a score of 72/100.

Returns
78

Photronics Inc earns a strong 11.6% return on equity (ROE), meaning it generates $12 of profit for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This efficient capital use earns a returns score of 78/100. This is down from 11.7% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
3.49

Photronics Inc scores 3.49, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
6/9

Photronics Inc passes 6 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, all 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.82x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Photronics Inc generates $1.82 in operating cash flow ($247.8M OCF vs $136.4M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$849.3M
YoY-2.0%
5Y CAGR+6.9%
10Y CAGR+4.9%

Photronics Inc generated $849.3M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 2.0% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$285.4M
YoY-6.1%
5Y CAGR+13.3%
10Y CAGR+6.8%

Photronics Inc's EBITDA was $285.4M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 6.1% from the prior year.

Net Income
$136.4M
YoY+4.4%
5Y CAGR+32.2%
10Y CAGR+11.8%

Photronics Inc reported $136.4M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 4.4% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$2.28
YoY+9.1%
5Y CAGR+34.4%
10Y CAGR+13.7%

Photronics Inc earned $2.28 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 9.1% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$59.7M
YoY-54.3%
5Y CAGR-3.8%
10Y CAGR+7.4%

Photronics Inc generated $59.7M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 54.3% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$492.3M
YoY-17.7%
5Y CAGR+12.1%
10Y CAGR+9.1%

Photronics Inc held $492.3M in cash against $13K in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Shares Outstanding
59M
YoY-6.7%
5Y CAGR-1.6%
10Y CAGR-1.3%

Photronics Inc had 59M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 6.7% from the prior year.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
35.3%
YoY-1.1pp
5Y CAGR+13.2pp
10Y CAGR+8.0pp

Photronics Inc's gross margin was 35.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 1.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
24.5%
YoY-1.0pp
5Y CAGR+14.0pp
10Y CAGR+10.7pp

Photronics Inc's operating margin was 24.5% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 1.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
16.1%
YoY+1.0pp
5Y CAGR+10.5pp
10Y CAGR+7.5pp

Photronics Inc's net profit margin was 16.1% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 1.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
11.6%
YoY0.0pp
5Y CAGR+7.4pp
10Y CAGR+4.7pp

Photronics Inc's ROE was 11.6% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. That is unchanged from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$15.8M
YoY-4.7%
5Y CAGR-1.6%
10Y CAGR-3.2%

Photronics Inc invested $15.8M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 4.7% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$97.4M
5Y CAGR+23.2%

Photronics Inc spent $97.4M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Capital Expenditures
$188.1M
YoY+43.7%
5Y CAGR+21.6%
10Y CAGR+6.1%

Photronics Inc invested $188.1M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 43.7% from the prior year.

PLAB Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

PLAB quarterly income statement
MetricQ3'26Q2'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24
Revenue$209.9M-6.7%$225.1M+7.0%$210.4M-0.3%$211.0M-0.5%$212.1M-4.7%$222.6M+5.5%$211.0M-2.8%$217.0M
Cost of Revenue$144.2M-1.5%$146.4M+4.9%$139.5M+4.8%$133.1M-2.6%$136.6M-2.7%$140.3M+3.3%$135.8M-1.4%$137.7M
Gross Profit$65.8M-16.4%$78.7M+11.1%$70.9M-9.1%$77.9M+3.1%$75.5M-8.2%$82.3M+9.5%$75.1M-5.2%$79.3M
R&D Expenses$2.8M+9.0%$2.6M-39.4%$4.3M+4.4%$4.1M-3.9%$4.3M-19.4%$5.3M+48.6%$3.6M-17.2%$4.3M
SG&A Expenses$20.8M-2.6%$21.3M+15.7%$18.4M+1.8%$18.1M-5.2%$19.1M-9.1%$21.0M+8.1%$19.4M+2.3%$19.0M
Operating Income$42.2M-23.1%$54.9M+13.9%$48.2M-13.6%$55.7M+6.8%$52.2M-6.5%$55.8M+7.1%$52.1M-7.0%$56.1M
Income Tax$10.6M-26.1%$14.4M+49.6%$9.6M+67.9%$5.7M-69.8%$18.9M+29.7%$14.6M+3.2%$14.1M-30.1%$20.2M
Net Income$31.4M-26.8%$42.9M+87.6%$22.9M+158.3%$8.9M-79.3%$42.9M+26.5%$33.9M-1.5%$34.4M-5.1%$36.3M
EPS (Diluted)$0.54-27.0%$0.74+89.7%$0.39+160.0%$0.15-77.9%$0.68+25.9%$0.54-1.8%$0.55-5.2%$0.58

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Interest Expense.

PLAB Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

PLAB quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ3'26Q2'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24
Total Assets$1.9B+1.5%$1.9B+8.5%$1.8B+2.9%$1.7B-0.1%$1.7B-0.4%$1.7B+4.1%$1.6B+2.6%$1.6B
Current Assets$943.9M-0.2%$946.2M+8.5%$872.2M+1.9%$855.8M-7.1%$920.8M-1.1%$931.1M+4.3%$892.6M+5.7%$844.1M
Cash & Equivalents$511.5M-6.0%$544.1M+13.5%$479.5M-9.6%$530.7M-17.4%$642.2M+7.3%$598.5M+11.4%$537.3M+8.8%$493.9M
Inventory$67.8M+8.3%$62.7M-1.3%$63.5M+3.7%$61.2M+6.3%$57.6M+1.9%$56.5M+1.9%$55.5M+2.2%$54.3M
Accounts Receivable$189.0M-5.3%$199.5M+4.5%$190.9M-2.6%$196.0M+4.0%$188.4M-6.2%$200.8M+0.5%$199.9M+1.2%$197.5M
Total Liabilities$689.6M-0.1%$690.0M+10.0%$627.2M+4.2%$602.1M+4.4%$576.9M-2.4%$591.2M+2.4%$577.1M+1.5%$568.6M
Current Liabilities$187.0M-9.5%$206.6M+18.1%$174.9M+4.9%$166.8M+2.5%$162.6M-11.5%$183.8M-3.8%$191.1M-2.3%$195.6M
Long-Term Debt$3.9M+38430.0%$10K-37.5%$16K-15.8%$19K-9.5%$21K-16.0%$25K-10.7%$28K-98.9%$2.5M
Total Equity$1.2B+2.5%$1.2B+7.6%$1.1B+2.2%$1.1B-2.4%$1.1B+0.6%$1.1B+5.0%$1.1B+3.2%$1.0B
Retained Earnings$845.8M+3.9%$814.3M+14.6%$710.4M+1.7%$698.4M-4.5%$731.7M+5.8%$691.8M+5.1%$657.9M+5.5%$623.5M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Goodwill.

PLAB Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

PLAB quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ3'26Q2'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24
Operating Cash Flow$47.0M-51.6%$97.3M+94.3%$50.1M+59.1%$31.5M-59.9%$78.5M+14.8%$68.4M-8.9%$75.1M-1.8%$76.5M
Capital Expenditures$45.8M-3.9%$47.6M+91.8%$24.8M-59.0%$60.5M+72.0%$35.2M-18.5%$43.2M+76.9%$24.4M+22.1%$20.0M
Free Cash Flow$1.2M-97.5%$49.6M+96.8%$25.2M+186.7%-$29.1M-167.2%$43.3M+72.0%$25.2M-50.3%$50.7M-10.3%$56.5M
Investing Cash Flow-$77.6M-92.7%-$40.3M+56.6%-$92.8M-5.8%-$87.7M-1381.1%$6.8M+147.5%-$14.4M+47.3%-$27.4M+62.3%-$72.5M
Financing Cash Flow-$1.2M-256.2%$749K+103.7%-$20.2M+72.9%-$74.6M-264.3%-$20.5M-1472.8%-$1.3M+23.5%-$1.7M+8.4%-$1.9M
Share Buybacks$0$0-100.0%$20.7M-71.2%$72.1M+1476.8%$4.6M$0$0$0

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid.

PLAB Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

PLAB quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ3'26Q2'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24
Gross Margin31.3%-3.7pp35.0%+1.3pp33.7%-3.2pp36.9%+1.3pp35.6%-1.4pp37.0%+1.4pp35.6%-0.9pp36.5%
Operating Margin20.1%-4.3pp24.4%+1.5pp22.9%-3.5pp26.4%+1.8pp24.6%-0.5pp25.1%+0.4pp24.7%-1.1pp25.8%
Net Margin15.0%-4.1pp19.1%+8.2pp10.9%+6.7pp4.2%-16.0pp20.2%+5.0pp15.2%-1.1pp16.3%-0.4pp16.7%
Return on Equity2.5%-1.0pp3.5%+1.5pp2.0%+1.2pp0.8%-3.0pp3.8%+0.8pp3.0%-0.2pp3.2%-0.3pp3.5%
Return on Assets1.6%-0.6pp2.3%+0.9pp1.3%+0.8pp0.5%-2.0pp2.5%+0.5pp2.0%-0.1pp2.1%-0.2pp2.3%
Current Ratio5.05+0.5x4.58-0.4x4.99-0.1x5.13-0.5x5.66+0.6x5.07+0.4x4.67+0.4x4.32
Debt-to-Equity0.000.0x0.000.0x0.000.0x0.000.0x0.000.0x0.000.0x0.000.0x0.00
FCF Margin0.6%-21.5pp22.1%+10.1pp12.0%+25.8pp-13.8%-34.2pp20.4%+9.1pp11.3%-12.7pp24.0%-2.0pp26.0%

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Photronics Inc's annual revenue?

Photronics Inc (PLAB) reported $849.3M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -2.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Photronics Inc's revenue growing?

Photronics Inc (PLAB) revenue declined by 2.0% year-over-year, from $866.9M to $849.3M in fiscal year 2025.

Is Photronics Inc profitable?

Yes, Photronics Inc (PLAB) reported a net income of $136.4M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 16.1%.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) reported diluted earnings per share of $2.28 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 9.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) had EBITDA of $285.4M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Photronics Inc (PLAB) had $492.3M in cash and equivalents against $13K in long-term debt.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) had a gross margin of 35.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) had an operating margin of 24.5% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) had a net profit margin of 16.1% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) has a return on equity of 11.6% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) generated $59.7M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -54.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) generated $247.8M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) had $1.8B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) invested $188.1M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) invested $15.8M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Photronics Inc (PLAB) spent $97.4M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) had 59M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) had a current ratio of 5.37 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.00 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) had a return on assets of 7.6% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) has an Altman Z-Score of 3.49, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.82x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Photronics Inc (PLAB) scores 75 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating strong standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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