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Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. Financials

RANI
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Mar 26, 2026 Currency USD FYE March

This page shows Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 6 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 47 / 100
Financial Profile 47/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
0

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. has an operating margin of -2346.0%, meaning the company retains $-2346 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This below-average margin results in a low score of 0/100, suggesting thin profitability after operating expenses. This is up from -5186.2% the prior year.

Growth
100

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.'s revenue surged 58.9% year-over-year to $1.6M, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 100/100.

Leverage
96

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. carries a low D/E ratio of 0.29, meaning only $0.29 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 96/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
83

With a current ratio of 4.21, Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. holds $4.21 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 83/100.

Cash Flow
0

While Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. generated -$18.7M in operating cash flow, capex of $88K consumed most of it, leaving -$18.8M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 0/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Returns
0

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. generates a -89.9% ROE, indicating limited profit relative to shareholders' investment. This results in a returns score of 0/100. This is up from -1506.9% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
4/9

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. passes 4 of 9 financial strength tests. 2 of 4 profitability signals pass, all 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Low Quality
0.63x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. generates $0.63 in operating cash flow (-$18.7M OCF vs -$29.7M net income). This low ratio suggests earnings are primarily driven by accounting accruals rather than cash generation, which may not be sustainable.

Interest Coverage At Risk
-13.3x

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. earns $-13.3 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense (-$38.3M vs $2.9M). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$1.6M
YoY+58.9%
5Y CAGR+28.7%

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. generated $1.6M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 58.9% from the prior year.

EBITDA
-$37.4M
YoY+28.5%

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.'s EBITDA was -$37.4M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 28.5% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$29.7M
YoY+1.1%

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. reported -$29.7M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 1.1% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$-0.45
YoY+57.1%

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. earned $-0.45 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 57.1% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$18.8M
YoY+47.4%

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. generated -$18.8M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 47.4% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$18.6M
YoY+394.9%
5Y CAGR-23.9%

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. held $18.6M in cash against $9.6M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
100M

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. had 100M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
N/A
Operating Margin
-2346.0%
YoY+2840.2pp
5Y CAGR+1235.0pp

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.'s operating margin was -2346.0% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 2840.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
-1817.1%
YoY+1102.9pp
5Y CAGR+1798.3pp

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.'s net profit margin was -1817.1% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 1102.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
-89.9%
YoY+1417.0pp

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.'s ROE was -89.9% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 1417.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$20.2M
YoY-24.3%
5Y CAGR+10.9%

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. invested $20.2M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 24.3% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
N/A
Capital Expenditures
$88K
YoY-67.2%
5Y CAGR-40.7%

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. invested $88K in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 67.2% from the prior year.

RANI Income Statement

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Revenue $0 $0-100.0% $172K N/A $0 $0 $0 N/A
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses $3.2M-41.5% $5.5M-16.2% $6.6M N/A $6.2M+0.9% $6.1M-19.4% $7.6M N/A
SG&A Expenses $4.0M-19.3% $5.0M-11.0% $5.6M N/A $5.6M-12.2% $6.4M-0.6% $6.4M N/A
Operating Income -$7.3M+30.9% -$10.5M+12.6% -$12.0M N/A -$11.8M+5.8% -$12.5M+10.8% -$14.0M N/A
Interest Expense $725K-17.3% $877K-7.0% $943K N/A $1.3M+4.8% $1.3M-1.4% $1.3M N/A
Income Tax N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Income -$5.4M+19.1% -$6.7M+7.9% -$7.3M N/A -$6.8M+0.3% -$6.8M+9.1% -$7.5M N/A
EPS (Diluted) $-0.12+33.3% $-0.18+18.2% $-0.22 N/A $-0.24+7.7% $-0.26+10.3% $-0.29 N/A

RANI Balance Sheet

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Total Assets $10.1M-40.0% $16.9M-30.0% $24.1M-34.1% $36.6M-15.9% $43.5M-0.4% $43.7M-18.3% $53.5M-7.6% $57.9M
Current Assets $5.0M-55.3% $11.1M-37.7% $17.8M-40.2% $29.7M-8.1% $32.4M+1.1% $32.0M-22.6% $41.4M-18.6% $50.8M
Cash & Equivalents $4.1M-59.4% $10.2M+1.0% $10.1M+168.8% $3.8M-12.0% $4.3M-5.3% $4.5M-34.4% $6.9M+17.3% $5.9M
Inventory N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accounts Receivable N/A N/A $600K $0 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Goodwill N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Liabilities $18.0M-30.9% $26.1M-11.6% $29.5M-11.1% $33.1M-12.2% $37.8M-1.1% $38.2M-2.1% $39.0M-13.5% $45.0M
Current Liabilities $19.1M-7.2% $20.6M+2.4% $20.1M+1.2% $19.9M-1.6% $20.2M+21.9% $16.6M+24.0% $13.4M+67.4% $8.0M
Long-Term Debt $0-100.0% $2.2M-62.4% $5.9M-38.4% $9.6M-29.0% $13.5M-21.3% $17.2M-17.5% $20.9M-14.8% $24.5M
Total Equity -$7.9M-41.0% -$5.6M-82.4% -$3.1M-253.4% $2.0M-36.2% $3.1M+10.1% $2.8M-61.7% $7.4M-42.5% $12.9M
Retained Earnings -$122.3M-4.6% -$116.9M-6.1% -$110.2M-7.1% -$102.9M-9.5% -$94.0M-7.8% -$87.2M-8.5% -$80.4M-10.3% -$72.9M

RANI Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Operating Cash Flow -$5.1M+12.6% -$5.8M+28.9% -$8.1M+5.8% -$8.7M-2.9% -$8.4M+6.9% -$9.0M+4.0% -$9.4M+24.7% -$12.5M
Capital Expenditures $0-100.0% $37K-27.5% $51K+64.5% $31K-75.2% $125K+33.0% $94K+422.2% $18K-89.2% $167K
Free Cash Flow -$5.1M+13.2% -$5.8M+28.9% -$8.2M+5.6% -$8.7M-1.8% -$8.5M+6.4% -$9.1M+3.2% -$9.4M+25.5% -$12.6M
Investing Cash Flow $0-100.0% $5.7M-68.7% $18.2M+623.1% $2.5M+437.5% $469K-92.8% $6.5M-36.6% $10.3M-22.4% $13.3M
Financing Cash Flow -$1.0M-636.7% $188K+105.0% -$3.7M-166.4% $5.6M-27.1% $7.7M+5363.8% $141K+16.5% $121K+26.0% $96K
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

RANI Financial Ratios

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin N/A N/A -6984.3% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin N/A N/A -4223.3% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Return on Equity N/A N/A N/A N/A -217.4%+22.6pp -240.0%-138.9pp -101.2% N/A
Return on Assets -53.4%-13.8pp -39.6%-9.5pp -30.1% N/A -15.6%-0.0pp -15.6%-1.6pp -14.0% N/A
Current Ratio 0.26-0.3 0.54-0.3 0.88-0.6 1.50-0.1 1.60-0.3 1.93-1.2 3.09-3.3 6.36
Debt-to-Equity 0.00+0.4 -0.40+1.5 -1.94-6.8 4.83+0.5 4.34-1.7 6.07+3.3 2.82+0.9 1.90
FCF Margin N/A N/A -4767.4% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Frequently Asked Questions

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) reported $1.6M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 58.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) revenue grew by 58.9% year-over-year, from $1.0M to $1.6M in fiscal year 2025.

No, Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) reported a net income of -$29.7M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -1817.1%.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) reported diluted earnings per share of $-0.45 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 57.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) had EBITDA of -$37.4M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) had $18.6M in cash and equivalents against $9.6M in long-term debt.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) had an operating margin of -2346.0% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) had a net profit margin of -1817.1% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) has a return on equity of -89.9% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) generated -$18.8M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 47.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) generated -$18.7M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) had $58.6M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) invested $88K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) invested $20.2M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) had 100M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) had a current ratio of 4.21 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.29 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) had a return on assets of -50.6% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Based on fiscal year 2025 data, Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) had $18.6M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $18.7M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 12 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.63x, considered low quality (accrual-driven). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) has an interest coverage ratio of -13.3x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (RANI) scores 47 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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