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Zenas BioPharma Inc. Financials

ZBIO
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 3 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 49 / 100
Financial Profile 49/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
0

Zenas BioPharma Inc. has an operating margin of -3830.6%, meaning the company retains $-3831 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This below-average margin results in a low score of 0/100, suggesting thin profitability after operating expenses. This is down from -3277.8% the prior year.

Growth
100

Zenas BioPharma Inc.'s revenue surged 100.0% year-over-year to $10.0M, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 100/100.

Leverage
95

Zenas BioPharma Inc. carries a low D/E ratio of 0.32, meaning only $0.32 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 95/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
100

With a current ratio of 5.61, Zenas BioPharma Inc. holds $5.61 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 100/100.

Cash Flow
0

While Zenas BioPharma Inc. generated -$172.3M in operating cash flow, capex of $18K consumed most of it, leaving -$172.4M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 0/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Returns
0

Zenas BioPharma Inc. generates a -156.0% ROE, indicating limited profit relative to shareholders' investment. This results in a returns score of 0/100. This is down from -50.2% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Weak
2/9

Zenas BioPharma Inc. passes 2 of 9 financial strength tests. 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Low Quality
0.46x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Zenas BioPharma Inc. generates $0.46 in operating cash flow (-$172.3M OCF vs -$377.7M net income). This low ratio suggests earnings are primarily driven by accounting accruals rather than cash generation, which may not be sustainable.

Interest Coverage At Risk
-52.3x

Zenas BioPharma Inc. earns $-52.3 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense (-$383.1M vs $7.3M). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$10.0M
YoY+100.0%

Zenas BioPharma Inc. generated $10.0M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 100.0% from the prior year.

EBITDA
-$383.0M
YoY-133.9%

Zenas BioPharma Inc.'s EBITDA was -$383.0M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 133.9% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$377.7M
YoY-140.6%

Zenas BioPharma Inc. reported -$377.7M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 140.6% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$-8.44
YoY+29.0%

Zenas BioPharma Inc. earned $-8.44 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 29.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$172.4M
YoY-43.9%

Zenas BioPharma Inc. generated -$172.4M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 43.9% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$110.6M
YoY-65.4%

Zenas BioPharma Inc. held $110.6M in cash against $78.6M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
54M
YoY+30.4%

Zenas BioPharma Inc. had 54M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 30.4% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
N/A
Operating Margin
-3830.6%
YoY-552.8pp

Zenas BioPharma Inc.'s operating margin was -3830.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 552.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
-3777.4%
YoY-637.6pp

Zenas BioPharma Inc.'s net profit margin was -3777.4% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 637.6 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
-156.0%
YoY-105.8pp

Zenas BioPharma Inc.'s ROE was -156.0% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 105.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$168.1M
YoY+20.8%

Zenas BioPharma Inc. invested $168.1M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 20.8% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
N/A
Capital Expenditures
$18K
YoY-86.3%

Zenas BioPharma Inc. invested $18K in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 86.3% from the prior year.

ZBIO Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue N/A $0 $0-100.0% $10.0M N/A $0 $0 N/A
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses N/A $34.4M-20.0% $43.0M+23.2% $34.9M N/A $33.5M-0.8% $33.8M+49.3% $22.6M
SG&A Expenses N/A $13.2M+8.6% $12.1M-2.2% $12.4M N/A $7.5M+26.4% $5.9M+19.5% $4.9M
Operating Income N/A -$52.6M+4.7% -$55.2M-47.8% -$37.3M N/A -$41.0M-3.2% -$39.7M-44.0% -$27.6M
Interest Expense N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Income Tax N/A N/A $20K+109.8% -$205K N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Income N/A -$51.5M+1.4% -$52.2M-55.6% -$33.6M N/A -$38.6M-1.7% -$38.0M-36.6% -$27.8M
EPS (Diluted) N/A $-1.22+2.4% $-1.25-56.2% $-0.80 N/A $-5.02+79.3% $-24.23-35.4% $-17.89

ZBIO Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Total Assets $383.6M+19.1% $322.0M+9.9% $293.1M-12.2% $333.8M-9.8% $370.0M-8.3% $403.4M N/A N/A
Current Assets $351.2M+18.4% $296.6M+6.5% $278.6M-12.3% $317.8M-10.7% $355.9M-9.6% $393.8M N/A N/A
Cash & Equivalents $110.6M-4.3% $115.6M+162.6% $44.0M-77.6% $196.6M-38.5% $319.7M-11.2% $360.0M+95.7% $183.9M+395.0% $37.2M
Inventory N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accounts Receivable N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Goodwill N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Liabilities $141.5M+12.7% $125.6M+134.9% $53.5M+8.1% $49.4M-14.0% $57.5M+30.7% $44.0M N/A N/A
Current Liabilities $62.6M+19.5% $52.4M-1.5% $53.2M+8.4% $49.1M-14.2% $57.3M+30.2% $44.0M N/A N/A
Long-Term Debt $78.6M+7.7% $73.0M N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Equity $242.1M+23.3% $196.4M-18.0% $239.6M-15.7% $284.3M-9.0% $312.5M-13.1% $359.4M+224.5% -$288.8M-14.4% -$252.5M
Retained Earnings -$765.1M-45.8% -$524.7M-10.9% -$473.2M-12.4% -$421.0M-8.7% -$387.4M-15.7% -$334.8M N/A N/A

ZBIO Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Operating Cash Flow -$52.4M-27.5% -$41.1M+1.5% -$41.7M-12.7% -$37.1M+3.9% -$38.6M-24.1% -$31.1M-0.3% -$31.0M-62.1% -$19.1M
Capital Expenditures $0 $0 $0-100.0% $18K-75.7% $74K $0-100.0% $35K+59.1% $22K
Free Cash Flow -$52.4M-27.5% -$41.1M+1.5% -$41.7M-12.6% -$37.1M+4.0% -$38.6M-24.4% -$31.1M-0.2% -$31.0M-62.1% -$19.1M
Investing Cash Flow -$93.4M-333.2% $40.0M+135.7% -$112.3M-30.2% -$86.3M-2209.9% -$3.7M+86.0% -$26.8M-76357.1% -$35K-59.1% -$22K
Financing Cash Flow $140.8M+94.0% $72.6M+4117.0% $1.7M+1639.4% $99K-94.7% $1.9M-99.2% $234.0M+31.6% $177.7M+29047.7% -$614K
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

ZBIO Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin N/A N/A N/A -373.3% N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin N/A N/A N/A -335.7% N/A N/A N/A N/A
Return on Equity N/A -26.2%-4.4pp -21.8%-10.0pp -11.8% N/A -10.7% N/A N/A
Return on Assets N/A -16.0%+1.8pp -17.8%-7.8pp -10.1% N/A -9.6% N/A N/A
Current Ratio 5.61-0.1 5.66+0.4 5.23-1.2 6.47+0.3 6.21-2.7 8.95 N/A N/A
Debt-to-Equity 0.32-0.0 0.37+0.1 0.22+0.0 0.17-0.0 0.18+0.1 0.12 N/A N/A
FCF Margin N/A N/A N/A -370.7% N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Frequently Asked Questions

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) reported $10.0M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 100.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) revenue grew by 100% year-over-year, from $5.0M to $10.0M in fiscal year 2025.

No, Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) reported a net income of -$377.7M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -3777.4%.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) reported diluted earnings per share of $-8.44 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 29.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) had EBITDA of -$383.0M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) had $110.6M in cash and equivalents against $78.6M in long-term debt.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) had an operating margin of -3830.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) had a net profit margin of -3777.4% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) has a return on equity of -156.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) generated -$172.4M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -43.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) generated -$172.3M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) had $383.6M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) invested $18K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) invested $168.1M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) had 54M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) had a current ratio of 5.61 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.32 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) had a return on assets of -98.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Based on fiscal year 2025 data, Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) had $110.6M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $172.3M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 8 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) has a Piotroski F-Score of 2 out of 9, indicating weak financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.46x, considered low quality (accrual-driven). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) has an interest coverage ratio of -52.3x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Zenas BioPharma Inc. (ZBIO) scores 49 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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