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Hydrofarm Holdings Group Announces Second Quarter 2026 Results

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Hydrofarm Holdings Group (Nasdaq: HYFM) reported second quarter 2026 net sales of $23.2 million, down 40.9% year over year, as industry oversupply and discontinued distributed brands reduced volume. GAAP gross margin improved to 11.3% from 7.1%, and Adjusted Gross Margin rose to 20.0% from 19.2%, driven by a higher mix of proprietary brands.

SG&A fell to $10.1 million, with Adjusted SG&A down 35.7% to $6.3 million, reflecting cost-saving initiatives. Net loss narrowed to $10.6 million, and Adjusted EBITDA improved to $(1.7) million. Hydrofarm generated roughly break-even free cash flow. The company ended June 30, 2026 with $6.2 million in cash and $114.4 million of Term Loan principal, which is in default under a forbearance agreement extended to August 31, 2026. On July 31, 2026, Hydrofarm sold Aurora Peat Products for $16 million and applied proceeds to reduce Term Loan debt.

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Positive

  • Net loss reduced to $10.6 million from $16.9 million year over year
  • GAAP gross margin increased to 11.3% from 7.1% on higher proprietary mix
  • Adjusted SG&A decreased 35.7% to $6.3 million through cost-saving initiatives
  • Adjusted EBITDA improved to $(1.7) million from $(2.3) million
  • Aurora Peat Products sale generated $16 million, applied to reduce Term Loan debt
  • Free cash flow was approximately break-even versus $1.4 million prior year

Negative

  • Net sales declined 40.9% to $23.2 million due to volume/mix pressure
  • Q2 2026 net loss remains sizable at $10.6 million, or $(2.23) per share
  • Adjusted EBITDA margin stayed negative at (7.1)% of net sales
  • Term Loan of $114.4 million is in default and classified as current debt
  • Free cash flow slipped to about $(0.0) million from $1.4 million prior year
  • Stockholders’ deficit widened to $(89.0) million as of June 30, 2026

News Explained

The Aurora sale reduced term-loan debt, but $5 million of its $16 million consideration was a promissory note rather than immediate cash.

Hydrofarm reports second-quarter results and a July 31, 2026 closing of its Aurora Peat Products sale; the $16 million consideration included a $5 million promissory note, so the transaction’s debt reduction did not equal $16 million of immediate cash.

At June 30, the company reported 4,814,612 shares issued and outstanding, versus 4,667,004 at December 31, 2025; additional issued shares reduce an existing holder’s percentage ownership absent offsetting changes, but these counts alone do not establish that additional shares were issued.

Market Reaction – HYFM

-0.69% $1.46 2.8x vol
15m delay
-0.69% Vs previous close
$1.46 Last Price
$1.41 $1.75 Day Range
$6.49M Market Cap
2.8x Rel. Volume

Following this news, HYFM has declined 0.69%, reflecting a mild negative market reaction. Our momentum scanner has triggered 21 alerts so far, indicating elevated trading interest and price volatility. The stock is currently trading at $1.46. Trading volume is elevated at 2.8x the average, suggesting increased selling activity.

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Market Context

HYFM’s earnings-tagged record covered 5 prior events and an average move of -7.3%, adding historical...
Analysis

HYFM’s earnings-tagged record covered 5 prior events and an average move of -7.3%, adding historical context to this mixed release. The company’s active S-3 shelf was not effective, and debt-related liquidity remains important to monitor.

Key Figures

Net Sales: $23.2 million vs. $39.2 million Gross Profit Margin: 11.3% vs. 7.1% Adjusted Gross Profit Margin: 20.0% vs. 19.2% +5 more
8 metrics
Net Sales $23.2 million vs. $39.2 million Second quarter 2026 vs. prior year period
Gross Profit Margin 11.3% vs. 7.1% Second quarter 2026 vs. prior year period
Adjusted Gross Profit Margin 20.0% vs. 19.2% Second quarter 2026 vs. prior year period
SG&A Expense Reduction 37.7%; Adjusted SG&A 35.7% Second quarter 2026 year-over-year changes
Net Loss $10.6 million vs. $16.9 million Second quarter 2026 vs. prior year period
Adjusted EBITDA $(1.7) million vs. $(2.3) million Second quarter 2026 vs. prior year period
Term Loan $114.4 million Principal balance outstanding at June 30, 2026
Aurora Peat Sale $16 million; $5 million promissory note Completed July 31, 2026

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: May 15 (Negative)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
May 15 1Q26 earnings Negative +0.0% Sales declined and net loss remained elevated despite lower expenses.
Mar 27 FY25 earnings Negative -4.4% Impairment drove a substantial net loss amid declining quarterly sales.
Nov 12 3Q25 earnings Negative -16.1% Sales and adjusted gross profit declined while adjusted EBITDA remained negative.
Aug 12 2Q25 earnings Negative -2.9% Sales declined substantially despite improved net loss and positive free cash flow.
May 13 1Q25 earnings Negative -13.1% Sales declined and net loss widened as the company withdrew full-year outlook.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Earnings-tagged history showed predominantly negative or flat reactions, with four aligned negative reactions and one divergence.

Key Terms

controlled environment agriculture, adjusted ebitda, non-gaap measures, forbearance agreement
4 terms
controlled environment agriculture technical
"supplies for controlled environment agriculture, today announced financial results"
Controlled environment agriculture is the practice of growing fruits, vegetables or herbs inside purpose-built spaces—such as greenhouses or indoor farms—where light, temperature, humidity and water are tightly managed to produce consistent crops year-round. Investors watch it because it turns farming into a predictable, scalable operation (like a factory for plants), affecting yields, costs, supply reliability and price stability, and therefore the revenue and risk profile of businesses involved.
adjusted ebitda financial
"Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $(1.7) million compared to $(2.3) million"
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
non-gaap measures financial
"are non-GAAP measures."
Financial results that companies present using formulas or adjustments different from standard accounting rules (GAAP) to highlight what management considers the business’s ongoing performance. Investors care because these figures can make trends or profitability look clearer—like showing a car’s fuel efficiency after removing unusual trips—but they can also hide one‑time costs or aggressive assumptions, so comparing them with GAAP numbers helps judge reliability.
forbearance agreement financial
"entered into a Forbearance Agreement with the Term Loan lenders"
A forbearance agreement is a temporary deal between a borrower and a lender where the lender agrees to delay or reduce payments instead of declaring a default; think of it as a pause button on a loan while both sides work out a longer-term fix. It matters to investors because it affects a company’s short-term cash flow and the likelihood of loan losses or restructuring, which can change credit risk and share value.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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SHOEMAKERSVILLE, Pa., Aug. 14, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc. (“Hydrofarm” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: HYFM), a leading independent manufacturer and distributor of branded hydroponics equipment and supplies for controlled environment agriculture, today announced financial results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2026.

Comparison of Second Quarter vs. Prior Year Period:

  • Net sales decreased to $23.2 million compared to $39.2 million.
  • Gross Profit Margin increased to 11.3% of net sales compared to 7.1%.
  • Adjusted Gross Profit Margin(1) increased to 20.0% of net sales compared to 19.2%.
  • SG&A expense and Adjusted SG&A(1) expense decreased by 37.7% and 35.7%, respectively.
  • Net loss decreased to $10.6 million compared to $16.9 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $(1.7) million compared to $(2.3) million.
  • Cash from operating activities and Free Cash Flow(1) were each approximately break-even, compared to $1.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in the prior year.

(1) Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Profit Margin, Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted SG&A as a percent of net sales, Adjusted EBITDA, and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP measures. For a description of our non-GAAP measures see the Non-GAAP Measures section accompanying this release; and for reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures see the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures accompanying this release.

William Toler Chief Executive Officer of Hydrofarm, said, "In the second quarter, we achieved our best quarterly proprietary brand sales mix ever, consistent with our strategy of focusing sales efforts on these products. We also significantly reduced Adjusted SG&A expense by 35.7% compared to the prior year, aided by facility cost reductions from logistics services. This represents our 16th consecutive quarter of meaningful year-over-year expense reductions. In July, we closed on the sale of Aurora Peat Products, which was a key strategic step in optimizing our portfolio and strengthening Hydrofarm's capital structure, as the proceeds from the transaction reduced our outstanding debt. We are committed to our strategic priorities to drive high-quality revenue streams, and improve profit margins and profitability."

Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Net sales decreased 40.9% to $23.2 million compared to $39.2 million in the prior year period. This was due to a decline in volume/mix of products sold, primarily related to industry oversupply and the discontinuation of certain distributed brands.

Gross Profit decreased to $2.6 million, or 11.3% of net sales, compared to $2.8 million, or 7.1% of net sales, in the prior year period. Gross profit and gross profit margin were negatively impacted by $1.1 million of restructuring expenses in the second quarter, compared to $3.3 million in the prior year period. Adjusted Gross Profit (1) decreased to $4.6 million, or 20.0% of net sales, compared to $7.5 million, or 19.2% of net sales, in the prior year period. The decreases in Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit (1) were primarily due to lower net sales. Gross Profit Margin and Adjusted Gross Profit Margin (1) increased primarily due to selling a higher proportion of proprietary brand products.

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense improved to $10.1 million, compared to $16.1 million in the prior year period, and Adjusted SG&A (1) expense improved to $6.3 million compared to $9.8 million in the prior year period. SG&A declined as a result of lower amortization expense, partially offset by non-cash restructuring expenses and costs associated with the Company's strategic alternatives. In addition, Adjusted SG&A (1) expenses decreased $3.5 million from the Company's cost saving initiatives, including a $1.2 million decrease in facility expenses, a $1.1 million decrease in employee compensation costs, and $1.2 million of reductions in other general and administrative costs.

Net loss was $10.6 million, or $(2.23) per diluted share, compared to net loss of $16.9 million, or $(3.63) per diluted share in the prior year period. Net loss decreased primarily due to lower SG&A expense in the current year. 

Adjusted EBITDA (1) improved to $(1.7) million, compared to $(2.3) million in the prior year period. The improvement was related to Adjusted SG&A (1) expense reductions, partially offset by lower net sales and lower Adjusted Gross Profit (1).

Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Strategic Alternatives Update

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $6.2 million in cash and $0.5 million in restricted cash. The Company ended the second quarter with $114.4 million in principal balance on its Term Loan outstanding, $7.6 million in finance leases, and $0.1 million in other debt outstanding. 

Cash from operating activities was $0.1 million and the Company invested less than $0.1 million in capital expenditures, yielding approximately break-even Free Cash Flow (1) during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to Free Cash Flow (1) of $1.4 million in the prior year period. 

As previously disclosed, on February 4, 2026, the Company elected to defer making the interest payment of approximately $2.8 million on the Company's Term Loan, and as a result, an event of default occurred regarding the Term Loan and it has been classified as current debt. On April 8, 2026, the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement with the Term Loan lenders requiring certain provisions and reporting obligations. The Company, Lenders, and FEAC agreed to extend the Forbearance Period under the Forbearance Agreement through and including August 31, 2026. 

On July 31, 2026, the Company completed the sale of Aurora Peat Products ULC (“APP”) in Canada for total consideration of $16 million, a portion of which was represented by a promissory note in the amount of $5 million. The APP sale proceeds were applied to reduce outstanding Term Loan debt, including interest. The sale of APP marked a key milestone in the Company's exploration of strategic alternatives to strengthen its capital structure and enhance liquidity. The Company and its Board of Directors remain in ongoing discussions with the Term Loan lenders to continue this process. 

The Company continues to offer its high-performing Roots Organics product line and other proprietary brands manufactured in Eugene, Oregon, along with several partner brands that provide a comprehensive customer solution to meet CEA needs. Hydrofarm remains committed to drive high-quality revenue streams, improve profit margins and strengthen its financial position. While maintaining its dedication to customer service, the Company is focused on reducing costs and improving productivity within the organization. Hydrofarm's initiatives include implementing operational changes, reducing headcount, and focusing its sales efforts on its proprietary brand offerings. Additionally, the Company is scaling its logistics services business, leveraging its distribution center footprint to drive cost savings.

(1) Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Profit Margin, Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted SG&A as a percent of net sales, Adjusted EBITDA, and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP measures. For a description of our non-GAAP measures see the Non-GAAP Measures section accompanying this release; and for reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures see the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures accompanying this release.

About Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc.

Hydrofarm is a leading independent manufacturer and distributor of branded hydroponics equipment and supplies for controlled environment agriculture, including grow lights, climate control solutions, grow media and nutrients, as well as a broad portfolio of innovative proprietary branded products. For over 40 years, Hydrofarm has helped growers make growing easier and more productive. The Company’s mission is to empower growers, farmers and cultivators with products that enable greater quality, efficiency, consistency and speed in their grow projects.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements contained in this press release, other than statements of historical fact, which address activities, events and developments that the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including, but not limited to, information regarding the future economic performance and financial condition of the Company, the plans and objectives of the Company’s management, and the Company’s assumptions regarding such performance and plans are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified as statements that include phrases such as “guidance,” “outlook,” “projected,” “believe,” “target,” “predict,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “strategy,” “may,” “goal,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee,” “likely,” “will,” “should” or other similar words or phrases. Actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking information in this release due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:

The Company's ability to continue as a going concern; The Company's level of indebtedness; The market in which the Company operates has been substantially adversely impacted by conditions of the agricultural and cannabis industries, including oversupply and decreasing prices of the products the Company's end customers sell, which, in turn, has materially adversely impacted the Company's sales and other results of operations and which may continue to do so in the future; If industry conditions worsen or are sustained for a lengthy period, the Company could be forced to take additional impairment charges and/or inventory and accounts receivable reserves, which could be substantial, and, ultimately, the Company may face liquidity challenges; The Company’s current and future debt facilities may limit the operation of the Company’s business including restricting its ability to sell products directly to the cannabis industry; Although equity financing may be available, the Company's current stock prices are at depressed levels and any such financing would be dilutive; Interruptions in the Company's supply chain could adversely impact expected sales growth and operations; Increased prices and inflation could adversely impact the Company's performance and financial results; Global political and economic conditions including the imposition of potential tariffs could increase the costs of the Company's products and adversely impact the competitiveness of the Company's products and the Company's financial results; The Company may be unable to regain compliance and continue to meet the continued listing standards of Nasdaq; The Company's restructuring activities may increase our expenses and cash expenditures, and may not have the intended cost saving effects; The highly competitive nature of the Company’s markets could adversely affect its ability to maintain or grow revenues; Certain of the Company’s products may be purchased for use in new or emerging industries or segments, including the cannabis industry, and/or be subject to varying, inconsistent, and rapidly changing laws, regulations, administrative and enforcement approaches, and consumer perceptions which may adversely impact the market for the Company’s products; The market for the Company’s products has been impacted by conditions impacting its customers, including related crop prices, climate change, and other factors impacting growers; Compliance with government laws and regulations including environmental and other public health regulations or changes in such regulations or regulatory enforcement priorities could increase the Company’s costs of doing business or limit the Company’s ability to market all of its products; Damage to the Company’s reputation or the reputation of its products or products it markets on behalf of third parties could have an adverse effect on its business; If the Company is unable to effectively execute its e-commerce business, its reputation and operating results may be harmed; The Company’s operations may be impaired if its information technology systems fail to perform adequately or if it is the subject of a data breach or cyber-attack; The Company may not be able to adequately protect its intellectual property and other proprietary rights that are material to the Company’s business; Acquisitions, other strategic alliances and investments could result in operating and integration difficulties, dilution and other harmful consequences that may adversely impact the Company’s business and results of operations. Additional detailed information concerning a number of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking information contained in this release is readily available in the Company’s annual, quarterly and other reports. The Company disclaims any obligation to update developments of these risk factors or to announce publicly any revision to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this release, or to make corrections to reflect future events or developments except as otherwise required by law.

Contacts:
Investor Contact
ir@hydrofarm.com

 
Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
  Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
  2026  2025  2026  2025 
Net sales $23,211  $39,245  $51,735  $79,779 
Cost of goods sold  20,577   36,451   47,264   70,108 
Gross profit  2,634   2,794   4,471   9,671 
Operating expenses:            
Selling, general and administrative  10,062   16,140   20,630   34,003 
Loss from operations  (7,428)  (13,346)  (16,159)  (24,332)
Interest expense  (3,453)  (3,391)  (9,319)  (6,768)
Other income (expense), net  25   (222)  (97)  (162)
Loss before tax  (10,856)  (16,959)  (25,575)  (31,262)
Income tax benefit  225   98   333   16 
Net loss $(10,631) $(16,861) $(25,242) $(31,246)
             
Net loss per share:            
Basic $(2.23) $(3.63) $(5.29) $(6.75)
Diluted $(2.23) $(3.63) $(5.29) $(6.75)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:            
Basic  4,776,834   4,646,096   4,770,252   4,630,390 
Diluted  4,776,834   4,646,096   4,770,252   4,630,390 


 
Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
  June 30, 2026  December 31, 2025 
Assets        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $6,154  $6,309 
Restricted cash  459    
Accounts receivable, net  7,948   8,186 
Inventories  22,769   33,324 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  2,550   3,622 
Total current assets  39,880   51,441 
Property, plant and equipment, net  26,387   30,334 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  31,419   37,765 
Intangible assets, net  2,801   2,801 
Other assets  1,091   1,463 
Total assets $101,578  $123,804 
Liabilities and stockholders’ deficit        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $10,655  $9,752 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  13,914   7,688 
Deferred revenue  888   2,742 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities  7,666   7,543 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities  460   455 
Current portion of long-term debt  114,420   111,853 
Total current liabilities  148,003   140,033 
Long-term operating lease liabilities  28,425   32,800 
Long-term finance lease liabilities  7,143   7,381 
Long-term debt  39   50 
Deferred tax liabilities  2,131   2,130 
Other long-term liabilities  4,858   4,706 
Total liabilities  190,599   187,100 
Commitments and contingencies        
Stockholders’ deficit        
Common stock ($0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 4,814,612 and 4,667,004 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively)      
Additional paid-in capital  791,525   791,227 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (8,053)  (7,272)
Accumulated deficit  (872,493)  (847,251)
Total stockholders’ deficit  (89,021)  (63,296)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $101,578  $123,804 


 
Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
  Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
  2026  2025  2026  2025 
Reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit:            
Gross Profit (GAAP) $2,634  $2,794  $4,471  $9,671 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization  946   1,416   1,937   2,729 
Restructuring expenses1  1,068   3,321   2,757   3,663 
Adjusted Gross Profit (Non-GAAP) $4,648  $7,531  $9,165  $16,063 
             
As a percent of net sales:            
Gross Profit Margin (GAAP)  11.3%  7.1%  8.6%  12.1%
Adjusted Gross Profit Margin (Non-GAAP)  20.0%  19.2%  17.7%  20.1%


  Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
  2026  2025  2026  2025 
Reconciliation of Adjusted SG&A:            
Selling, general and administrative (GAAP) $10,062  $16,140  $20,630  $34,003 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization  42   5,996   82   11,992 
Restructuring expenses1  2,297      3,105   20 
Other2  41   45   82   229 
Stock-based compensation3  146   289   316   764 
Debt transactions and strategic alternatives4  1,234   7   2,294   215 
Adjusted SG&A (Non-GAAP) $6,302  $9,803  $14,751  $20,783 
             
As a percent of net sales:            
SG&A (GAAP)  43.4%  41.1%  39.9%  42.6%
Adjusted SG&A (Non-GAAP)  27.2%  25.0%  28.5%  26.1%


  Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
  2026  2025  2026  2025 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA:            
Net loss (GAAP) $(10,631) $(16,861) $(25,242) $(31,246)
Interest expense  3,453   3,391   9,319   6,768 
Income tax benefit  (225)  (98)  (333)  (16)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization  988   7,412   2,019   14,721 
Restructuring expenses1  3,365   3,321   5,862   3,683 
Other2  41   45   82   229 
Stock-based compensation3  146   289   316   764 
Debt transactions and strategic alternatives4  1,234   7   2,294   215 
Other (income) expense, net5  (25)  222   97   162 
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) $(1,654) $(2,272) $(5,586) $(4,720)
             
As a percent of net sales:            
Net loss (GAAP)  (45.8)%  (43.0)%  (48.8)%  (39.2)%
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)  (7.1)%  (5.8)%  (10.8)%  (5.9)%


  Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
  2026  2025  2026  2025 
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow:            
Net cash from (used in) operating activities (GAAP): $52  $1,716  $(707) $(10,047)
Capital expenditures of Property, plant and equipment (GAAP)  (61)  (281)  (80)  (525)
Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP): $(9) $1,435  $(787) $(10,572)
                 

Notes to GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliations presented above (Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted EBITDA, and Free Cash Flow):

  1. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, non-cash restructuring expenses were primarily associated with the write-down of certain ROU assets which were recorded in SG&A and inventory write-downs which were recorded in cost of goods sold. Cash charges were primarily comprised of costs incurred to relocate and terminate certain facilities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, Restructuring expenses primarily related to non-cash inventory markdowns.
  2. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, other charges was primarily comprised of certain legal charges. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, other charges primarily related to legal costs related to the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on February 12, 2025, as well as severance charges.
  3. Includes stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes on stock-based compensation for the periods presented.
  4. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, debt transactions and strategic alternatives charges include legal and advisory services associated with debt transactions, including the forbearance agreement. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, debt transactions and strategic alternatives charges include consulting, transaction services and legal fees for potential acquisitions, divestitures, or strategic combinations. Such amounts were previously presented in the line item titled “Acquisition and integration expenses.”
  5. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, other expense (income), net related primarily to foreign currency exchange rate gains and losses and other non-operating income and expenses.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). Management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional useful information in evaluating our performance and that excluding certain items that may vary substantially in frequency and magnitude period-to-period from net loss provides useful supplemental measures that assist in evaluating our ability to generate earnings and to more readily compare these metrics between past and future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies.

To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements which are prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use "Adjusted EBITDA", "Adjusted Gross Profit", "Adjusted SG&A", "Free Cash Flow", "Net Debt", and "Liquidity" which are non-GAAP financial measures. We also present certain of these non-GAAP metrics as a percentage of net sales. Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as substitutes for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are several limitations related to the use of our non-GAAP financial measures as compared to the closest comparable GAAP measures.

We define Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) as net loss (GAAP) excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, stock-based compensation including employer payroll taxes on stock-based compensation, restructuring expenses, impairments, severance, loss on asset disposition, other income/expense, net, and other non-cash, unusual and/or infrequent costs (i.e., acquisition and integration expenses), which we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance.

We define Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) as a percent of net sales as Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above) divided by net sales in the respective period.

We define Adjusted Gross Profit (non-GAAP) as Gross Profit (GAAP) excluding depreciation, depletion, and amortization, restructuring expenses, severance and other expenses, and other non-cash, unusual and/or infrequent costs, which we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance.

We define Adjusted Gross Profit Margin (non-GAAP) as a percent of net sales as Adjusted Gross Profit (as defined above) divided by net sales in the respective period.

We define Adjusted SG&A (non-GAAP) as SG&A (GAAP) excluding depreciation, depletion, and amortization, stock-based compensation including employer payroll taxes on stock-based compensation, restructuring expenses, severance and other expenses, and other non-cash, unusual and/or infrequent costs (i.e., acquisition and integration expenses), which we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance.

We define Adjusted SG&A (non-GAAP) as a percent of net sales as Adjusted SG&A (as defined above) divided by net sales in the respective period.

We define Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) as Net cash from (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment. We believe this provides additional insight into the Company's ability to generate cash and maintain liquidity. However, Free Cash Flow does not represent funds available for investment or other discretionary uses since it does not deduct cash used to service our debt or other cash flows from financing activities or investing activities.

We define Liquidity as total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, if applicable.

We define Net Debt as total debt principal outstanding plus finance lease liabilities and other debt, less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, if applicable.


FAQ

How did Hydrofarm (NASDAQ: HYFM) perform in Q2 2026?

Hydrofarm reported Q2 2026 net sales of $23.2 million and a net loss of $10.6 million. According to the company, sales fell 40.9% year over year, but gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA improved on a higher proprietary brand mix and lower SG&A.

What were Hydrofarm’s Q2 2026 revenue and profit margins (HYFM)?

Hydrofarm’s Q2 2026 net sales were $23.2 million, with GAAP gross margin at 11.3% and Adjusted Gross Margin at 20.0%. According to Hydrofarm, margin gains were mainly driven by a greater proportion of higher-margin proprietary brand products despite lower overall sales.

What is Hydrofarm’s debt and liquidity position as of June 30, 2026?

As of June 30, 2026, Hydrofarm held $6.2 million in cash and $0.5 million in restricted cash, against $114.4 million in Term Loan principal and other smaller debts. According to the company, the Term Loan is in default and classified as current under a forbearance agreement.

How did the Aurora Peat Products sale affect Hydrofarm (HYFM)?

On July 31, 2026, Hydrofarm sold Aurora Peat Products for $16 million, including a $5 million promissory note. According to Hydrofarm, sale proceeds were used to reduce outstanding Term Loan debt and interest, supporting efforts to strengthen its capital structure and liquidity.

What was Hydrofarm’s Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow in Q2 2026?

Hydrofarm reported Q2 2026 Adjusted EBITDA of $(1.7) million and Free Cash Flow of approximately break-even. According to the company, Adjusted EBITDA improved from $(2.3) million a year earlier, while operating cash flow and minimal capital spending yielded near-zero free cash flow.

Why did Hydrofarm’s net sales decline in Q2 2026 (HYFM)?

Hydrofarm’s Q2 2026 net sales fell 40.9% year over year, to $23.2 million, mainly from lower volume and mix. According to Hydrofarm, the decline reflected industry oversupply and the discontinuation of certain distributed brands within its product portfolio.

What is the status of Hydrofarm’s Term Loan and forbearance agreement?

Hydrofarm elected to defer a $2.8 million Term Loan interest payment on February 4, 2026, triggering an event of default. According to the company, a forbearance agreement with lenders has been extended through August 31, 2026, while discussions on strategic alternatives continue.