Kroger Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Results andAnnounces Guidance for 2026
Rhea-AI Summary
Kroger (NYSE: KR) reported Q4 and full-year 2025 results and provided 2026 guidance. Key 2025 metrics: identical sales without fuel +2.9% year, total sales $147.6B, Operating Profit $1.9B (includes $2.5B impairment), Adjusted FIFO Operating Profit $4.9B, and Adjusted EPS $4.85.
2026 guidance: identical sales without fuel 1.0%–2.0%, FIFO operating profit $5.0–$5.2B, EPS $5.10–$5.30, and free cash flow $2.7–$2.9B.
Positive
- Identical sales without fuel +2.9% for fiscal 2025
- Adjusted FIFO operating profit of $4.9 billion in 2025
- eCommerce sales exceeded $16 billion in 2025
- Alternative Profit Businesses delivered $1.5 billion operating profit
- Share repurchase authorization completed $7.5B plus additional $2B
Negative
- Impairment charge of $2.5 billion for automated fulfillment network
- Operating profit fell to $1.9 billion in 2025 from $3.8 billion
- Reported EPS dropped to $1.54 in 2025 from $3.67 in 2024
- Inflation Reduction Act reduced identical sales by ~130 basis points for 2026
Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
KR was down 0.95% while key grocery peers like ACI, SFM, WMK and GO also traded lower, with GO flagged in momentum scanners at -25.14%. The broader group showed weakness, but KR’s decline was modest by comparison.
Historical Context
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 02 | Product expansion | Positive | +1.2% | Expansion of Private Selection premium convenient meal offerings across formats. |
| Feb 24 | Pharmacy programs | Positive | +2.2% | Savings programs improving access to GLP‑1 medications and wellness support. |
| Feb 23 | Brand partnership | Positive | +2.9% | Home Chef collaboration with Giada De Laurentiis on exclusive menu items. |
| Feb 18 | Employee recognition | Neutral | -1.1% | Supermarket Employee Day celebration highlighting associates and recruitment push. |
| Feb 10 | Seasonal promotion | Neutral | -3.0% | Valentine’s Surf and Turf promotions and related in‑store and delivery offers. |
Recent company news has often been met with modestly positive reactions, while marketing and promotional updates have shown mixed or negative follow‑through.
Over the last month, KR has issued several brand, partnership, and promotional updates. On Feb 23, a Home Chef collaboration with Giada De Laurentiis coincided with a 2.86% rise, and GLP‑1 savings programs on Feb 24 saw a 2.2% gain, indicating positive reception to health and meal‑solution initiatives. However, seasonal promotions like the Valentine’s “Surf and Turf” announcement on Feb 10 and employee recognition news on Feb 18 were followed by declines. Today’s full‑year 2025 results and 2026 guidance add a more earnings‑driven milestone to this stream of consumer‑facing news.
Market Pulse Summary
This announcement details a solid 2025 performance and clearer 2026 roadmap, with adjusted EPS of $4.85, adjusted FIFO operating profit of $4.9 billion, and 2026 EPS guided to $5.10–$5.30. It highlights margin improvement, a completed eCommerce review targeting $400 million in profit uplift, and continued share repurchases. Investors may monitor identical sales trends, OG&A discipline, eCommerce profitability milestones, and progress toward the stated free cash flow target of $2.7–$2.9 billion.
Key Terms
fifo gross margin rate financial
lifo charge financial
free cash flow financial
cap ex financial
basis points financial
inflation reduction act regulatory
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
Fourth Quarter Highlights
- Identical Sales without fuel increased
2.4% - Operating Profit of
; EPS of$1,246 million $1.35 - Adjusted FIFO Operating Profit of
and Adjusted EPS of$1,206 million $1.28 - Adjusted eCommerce sales1 increased
20%
Fiscal 2025 Highlights
- Identical Sales without fuel2 increased
2.9% - Operating Profit of
; EPS of$1.9 billion $1.54 - Includes
in previously announced impairment and related charges ($2.5 billion loss per diluted share) for the automated fulfillment network$2.91
- Includes
- Adjusted FIFO Operating Profit of
and Adjusted EPS of$4.9 billion $4.85 - Delivered more than
in eCommerce sales$16 billion - Completed eCommerce strategic review, which is expected to deliver
in eCommerce operating profit improvement in 2026, and establish a path to eCommerce profitability$400 million - Delivered
in Operating Profit from Alternative Profit Businesses$1.5B - Achieved strong Adjusted Free Cash Flow
- Completed a
share repurchase authorization, including a$7.5 billion accelerated share repurchase program and$5 billion in open market transactions; Board of Directors approved an additional$2.5 billion share repurchase authorization$2 billion - Appointed Greg Foran as Chief Executive Officer
______________________________ | |
1 | Adjusted eCommerce sales exclude the effect of fulfillment center exits in markets where Kroger does not operate stores, the sale of Vitacost, and the discontinuation of Ship Marketplace. |
2 | Excludes adjustment items |
Comments from CEO Greg Foran
"Kroger delivered a strong finish to the year, with improving market share trends and solid sales growth that reflect meaningful progress strengthening the business.
We have the right foundation in place, and I'm focused on making it even stronger by delivering more value to customers, improving the customer experience in stores and online, and driving cost savings and productivity to fund our growth."
Fourth Quarter Financial Results
4Q25 ($ in millions; except EPS) | 4Q24 ($ in millions; except EPS) | |
ID Sales(1) (Table 4) | 2.4 % | 2.4 % |
Earnings Per Share | ||
Adjusted EPS (Table 6) | ||
Operating Profit | ||
Adjusted FIFO Operating Profit | ||
Gross Margin (Table 9) | 23.1 % | 22.7 % |
FIFO Gross Margin Rate(2) | No change | |
OG&A Rate(3) | Increased 21 basis points | |
(1) | Without fuel and adjustment items, if applicable, and includes an unfavorable 38 basis point impact from the Inflation Reduction Act. |
(2) | Without rent, depreciation and amortization, fuel and adjustment items, if applicable. |
(3) | Without fuel and adjustment items, if applicable. |
Total company sales were
Gross margin was
The FIFO gross margin rate, excluding rent, depreciation and amortization, and fuel, was flat compared to the same period last year. The result was primarily attributable to sourcing improvements, lower supply chain costs, and lower shrink offset by price investments and the mix effect from growth in pharmacy sales, which has lower margins.
The LIFO charge for the quarter was
The Operating, General and Administrative rate, excluding fuel and adjustment items, increased 21 basis points compared to the same period last year. The increase in rate was primarily attributable to cycling real estate gains from a year ago and labor investments to improve the customer experience, partially offset by lower incentive plan costs and improved productivity.
Fiscal 2025 Financial Results
2025 ($ in billions; except EPS) | 2024 ($ in billions; except EPS) | |
ID Sales(1) (Table 4) | 2.9 % | 1.5 % |
Earnings Per Share(2) | ||
Adjusted EPS (Table 6) | ||
Operating Profit(2) | ||
Adjusted FIFO Operating Profit | ||
Gross Margin (Table 9) | 22.9 % | 22.3 % |
FIFO Gross Margin Rate(3) | Increased 44 basis points (including 30 basis points increase from the sale of Kroger Specialty Pharmacy) | |
OG&A Rate(4) | Increased 29 basis points (including 22 basis points increase from the sale of Kroger Specialty Pharmacy) | |
(1) | Without fuel and adjustment items, if applicable, and includes an unfavorable 9 basis point impact from the Inflation Reduction Act. |
(2) | Includes |
(3) | Without rent, depreciation and amortization, fuel and adjustment items, if applicable. |
(4) | Without fuel and adjustment items, if applicable. |
Total company sales were
Gross margin was
The FIFO gross margin rate, excluding rent, depreciation and amortization, fuel, and adjustment items, increased 44 basis points compared to last year. The improvement in rate was primarily attributable to the sale of Kroger Specialty Pharmacy, sourcing improvements, lower shrink, and lower supply chain costs partially offset by the mix effect from growth in pharmacy sales, which has lower margins, and price investments.
The LIFO charge for 2025 was
The Operating, General and Administrative rate, excluding fuel and adjustment items, increased 29 basis points compared to last year. The increase in rate was primarily attributable to the sale of Kroger Specialty Pharmacy, partially offset by improved productivity.
Capital Allocation Strategy
Kroger expects to continue to generate strong free cash flow and remains committed to investing in the business to drive long-term sustainable net earnings growth, as well as maintaining its current investment grade debt rating. The Company expects to continue to pay its quarterly dividend and expects this to increase over time, subject to board approval.
As part of its previously announced
In December 2025, Kroger's Board of Directors approved an additional
Kroger's net total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio is 1.76, compared to 1.79 a year ago (Table 5). The company's net total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio target range is 2.30 to 2.50. Kroger's strong balance sheet provides ample opportunities for the Company to invest in the business and enhance shareholder value.
Full-Year 2026 Guidance*
Adjusted Metric* | FY2026 Guidance |
Identical Sales | |
FIFO Operating Profit | |
EPS | |
Free Cash Flow | |
Cap Ex | |
Tax Rate*** | 23 % |
* | Without adjusted items, if applicable. Kroger is unable to provide a full reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP measures used in 2026 guidance without unreasonable effort because it is not possible to predict certain of our adjustment items with a reasonable degree of certainty. This information is dependent upon future events and may be outside of our control and its unavailability could have a significant impact on 2026 GAAP financial results. |
** | Includes approximately 130 basis points unfavorable impact from the Inflation Reduction Act. |
*** | The adjusted tax rate reflects typical tax adjustments and does not reflect changes to the rate from the completion of income tax audit examinations and changes in tax laws and policies, which cannot be predicted. |
Comments from CFO David Kennerley
"For 2026, we expect identical sales without fuel growth of
This guidance reflects our ability to invest more aggressively in value for customers while improving gross margins, funded by eCommerce reaching profitability, meaningful procurement efficiencies, and productivity gains across the business."
About Kroger
At The Kroger Co. (NYSE: KR), we are, across our family of companies more than 400,000 associates who serve over 11 million customers daily through an eCommerce and store experience under a variety of banner names, serving America through food inspiration and uplift, and creating #ZeroHungerZeroWaste communities. To learn more about us, visit our newsroom and investor relations site.
Kroger's fourth quarter 2025 ended on January 31, 2026.
Note: Fuel sales have historically had a low gross margin rate and operating expense rate as compared to corresponding rates on non-fuel sales. As a result, Kroger discusses the changes in these rates excluding the effect of fuel.
Please refer to the supplemental information presented in the tables for reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures used in this press release to the most comparable GAAP financial measure and related disclosure. As noted above, Kroger is unable to provide a full reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP measures used in its guidance without unreasonable effort because it is not possible to predict certain of our adjustment items with a reasonable degree of certainty. This information is dependent upon future events and may be outside of our control and its unavailability could have a significant impact on GAAP financial results.
This press release contains certain statements that constitute "forward-looking statements" about Kroger's financial position and the future performance of the company. These statements are based on management's assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to it. Such statements are indicated by words or phrases such as "achieve," "committed," "continue," "drive," "expect," "focused," "future," "guidance," "may," "model," "opportunities," "strategy," "target," "trends," and variations of such words and similar phrases. Various uncertainties and other factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These include the specific risk factors identified in "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for our last fiscal year and any subsequent filings, as well as the following:
Kroger's ability to achieve sales, earnings, incremental FIFO operating profit, and adjusted free cash flow goals may be affected by: labor negotiations; potential work stoppages; changes in the unemployment rate; pressures in the labor market; changes in government-funded benefit programs; changes in the types and numbers of businesses that compete with Kroger; pricing and promotional activities of existing and new competitors, and the aggressiveness of that competition; Kroger's response to these actions; the state of the economy, including interest rates, the inflationary, disinflationary and/or deflationary trends and such trends in certain commodities, products and/or operating costs; the geopolitical environment including wars and conflicts; unstable political situations and social unrest; changes in tariffs; the effect that fuel costs have on consumer spending; volatility of fuel margins; manufacturing commodity costs; supply constraints; diesel fuel costs related to Kroger's logistics operations; trends in consumer spending; the extent to which Kroger's customers exercise caution in their purchasing in response to economic conditions; the uncertainty of economic growth or recession; stock repurchases; changes in the regulatory environment in which Kroger operates, along with changes in federal policy and at state and federal regulatory agencies; Kroger's ability to retain pharmacy sales from third party payors; consolidation in the healthcare industry, including pharmacy benefit managers; Kroger's ability to negotiate modifications to multi-employer pension plans; natural disasters or adverse weather conditions; the effect of public health crises or other significant catastrophic events; the potential costs and risks associated with potential cyber-attacks or data security breaches; the success of Kroger's future growth plans; the ability to execute our growth strategy and value creation model, including continued cost savings, growth of our alternative profit businesses, and our ability to better serve our customers and to generate customer loyalty and sustainable growth through our strategic pillars of fresh, our brands, personalization, and eCommerce; the outcome of litigation matters, including those relating to the terminated transaction with Albertsons; and the risks relating to or arising from our opioid litigation settlements, including the risk of litigation relating to persons, entities, or jurisdictions that do not participate in those settlements . Our ability to achieve these goals may also be affected by our ability to manage the factors identified above. Our ability to execute our financial strategy may be affected by our ability to generate cash flow.
Kroger's adjusted effective tax rate may differ from the expected rate due to changes in tax laws and policies, the status of pending items with various taxing authorities, and the deductibility of certain expenses.
Kroger assumes no obligation to update the information contained herein unless required by applicable law. Please refer to Kroger's reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a further discussion of these risks and uncertainties.
Note: Kroger's quarterly conference call with investors will broadcast live at 8 a.m. (ET) on March 5, 2026 at ir.kroger.com. An on-demand replay of the webcast will be available at approximately 1 p.m. (ET) on Thursday, March 5, 2026.
4th Quarter 2025 Tables Include:
- Consolidated Statements of Operations
- Consolidated Balance Sheets
- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- Supplemental Sales Information
- Reconciliation of Net Total Debt and Net Earnings Attributable to The Kroger Co. to Adjusted EBITDA
- Net Earnings Per Diluted Share Excluding the Adjustment Items
- Operating Profit Excluding the Adjustment Items
- Adjusted Free Cash Flow
- Gross Margin
Table 1. | |||||||||||||||||||||
THE KROGER CO. | |||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
FOURTH QUARTER | YEAR-TO-DATE | ||||||||||||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
SALES | $ 34,725 | 100.0 % | $ 34,308 | 100.0 % | $ 147,642 | 100.0 % | $ 147,123 | 100.0 % | |||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||||
MERCHANDISE COSTS, INCLUDING ADVERTISING, | |||||||||||||||||||||
WAREHOUSING AND TRANSPORTATION (a), | |||||||||||||||||||||
AND LIFO CHARGE (b) | 26,602 | 76.6 | 26,387 | 76.9 | 113,240 | 76.7 | 113,720 | 77.3 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (a) | 5,950 | 17.1 | 6,043 | 17.6 | 28,308 | 19.2 | 25,431 | 17.3 | |||||||||||||
RENT | 205 | 0.6 | 206 | 0.6 | 872 | 0.6 | 877 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION | 722 | 2.1 | 760 | 2.2 | 3,332 | 2.3 | 3,246 | 2.2 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING PROFIT | 1,246 | 3.6 | 912 | 2.7 | 1,890 | 1.3 | 3,849 | 2.6 | |||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | |||||||||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST EXPENSE | (149) | (0.4) | (157) | (0.5) | (639) | (0.4) | (450) | (0.3) | |||||||||||||
NON-SERVICE COMPONENT OF COMPANY-SPONSORED | |||||||||||||||||||||
PENSION PLAN (EXPENSE) BENEFITS | (4) | - | 3 | - | (10) | - | 12 | - | |||||||||||||
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS | 23 | 0.1 | (22) | (0.1) | (41) | - | (148) | (0.1) | |||||||||||||
GAIN ON SALE OF BUSINESS | - | - | - | - | - | - | 79 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
NET EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 1,116 | 3.2 | 736 | 2.1 | 1,200 | 0.8 | 3,342 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 255 | 0.7 | 102 | 0.3 | 176 | 0.1 | 670 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||
NET EARNINGS INCLUDING NONCONTROLLING | 861 | 2.5 | 634 | 1.9 | 1,024 | 0.7 | 2,672 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO | |||||||||||||||||||||
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | 7 | - | |||||||||||||
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE KROGER CO. | $ 861 | 2.5 % | $ 634 | 1.9 % | $ 1,016 | 0.7 % | $ 2,665 | 1.8 % | |||||||||||||
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE KROGER CO. | |||||||||||||||||||||
PER BASIC COMMON SHARE | $ 1.36 | $ 0.91 | $ 1.55 | $ 3.70 | |||||||||||||||||
AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES USED IN | |||||||||||||||||||||
BASIC CALCULATION | 629 | 691 | 652 | 715 | |||||||||||||||||
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE KROGER CO. | |||||||||||||||||||||
PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE | $ 1.35 | $ 0.90 | $ 1.54 | $ 3.67 | |||||||||||||||||
AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES USED IN | |||||||||||||||||||||
DILUTED CALCULATION | 631 | 696 | 655 | 720 | |||||||||||||||||
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | $ 0.35 | $ 0.32 | $ 1.37 | $ 1.25 | |||||||||||||||||
Note: | Certain percentages may not sum due to rounding. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Note: | The Company defines First-In First-Out (FIFO) gross profit as sales minus merchandise costs, including advertising, warehousing and transportation, but excluding the Last-In First-Out (LIFO) | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Company defines FIFO gross margin as FIFO gross profit divided by sales. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company defines FIFO operating profit as operating profit excluding the LIFO charge. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company defines FIFO operating margin as FIFO operating profit divided by sales. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The above FIFO financial metrics are important measures used by management to evaluate operational effectiveness. Management believes these FIFO financial metrics are useful to investors | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Merchandise costs ("COGS") and operating, general and administrative expenses ("OG&A") exclude depreciation and amortization expense and rent expense which are included in separate | |||||||||||||||||||||
(b) | LIFO charges of | |||||||||||||||||||||
Table 2. | |||||||||
THE KROGER CO. | |||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
January 31, | February 1, | ||||||||
2026 | 2025 | ||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current Assets | |||||||||
Cash | $ 228 | $ 216 | |||||||
Temporary cash investments | 3,106 | 3,743 | |||||||
Store deposits in-transit | 1,244 | 1,312 | |||||||
Receivables | 2,192 | 2,195 | |||||||
Inventories | 6,892 | 7,038 | |||||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 843 | 769 | |||||||
Total current assets | 14,505 | 15,273 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 24,248 | 25,703 | |||||||
Operating lease assets | 6,682 | 6,839 | |||||||
Intangibles, net | 808 | 834 | |||||||
Goodwill | 2,595 | 2,674 | |||||||
Other assets | 1,103 | 1,293 | |||||||
Total Assets | $ 49,941 | $ 52,616 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
Current Liabilities | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt including obligations | |||||||||
under finance leases | $ 1,779 | $ 272 | |||||||
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 665 | 599 | |||||||
Accounts payable | 10,488 | 10,124 | |||||||
Accrued salaries and wages | 1,267 | 1,330 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 3,886 | 3,615 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 18,085 | 15,940 | |||||||
Long-term debt including obligations under finance leases | 15,775 | 17,633 | |||||||
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities | 6,461 | 6,578 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,094 | 1,417 | |||||||
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations | 421 | 387 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 2,169 | 2,380 | |||||||
Total Liabilities | 44,005 | 44,335 | |||||||
Shareowners' equity | 5,936 | 8,281 | |||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareowners' Equity | $ 49,941 | $ 52,616 | |||||||
Total common shares outstanding at end of period | 614 | 658 | |||||||
Total diluted shares year-to-date | 655 | 720 | |||||||
Table 3. | |||||||||||
THE KROGER CO. | |||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||
YEAR-TO-DATE | |||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Net earnings including noncontrolling interests | $ 1,024 | $ 2,672 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings including noncontrolling | |||||||||||
interests to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,332 | 3,246 | |||||||||
Fulfillment network impairment and related charges | 2,497 | - | |||||||||
Asset impairment and store closure charges | 187 | 98 | |||||||||
Operating lease asset amortization | 588 | 603 | |||||||||
LIFO charge | 157 | 95 | |||||||||
Share-based employee compensation | 157 | 175 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (330) | (102) | |||||||||
Gain on sale of business | - | (79) | |||||||||
Gain on the sale of assets | (13) | (70) | |||||||||
Loss on investments | 41 | 148 | |||||||||
Other | 1 | 20 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Store deposits in-transit | 68 | (97) | |||||||||
Receivables | 113 | (288) | |||||||||
Inventories | (86) | (144) | |||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 8 | (166) | |||||||||
Accounts payable | 388 | 253 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses | 127 | 107 | |||||||||
Income taxes receivable and payable | (115) | 76 | |||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | (529) | (609) | |||||||||
Other | (342) | (144) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,273 | 5,794 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Payments for property and equipment, including payments for lease buyouts | (3,855) | (4,017) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 76 | 377 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of businesses | 52 | 464 | |||||||||
Other | (187) | (52) | |||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (3,914) | (3,228) | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 43 | 10,502 | |||||||||
Payments on long-term debt including obligations under finance leases | (540) | (4,883) | |||||||||
Dividends paid | (885) | (883) | |||||||||
Financing fees paid | - | (116) | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock | 182 | 127 | |||||||||
Treasury stock purchases | (2,699) | (4,156) | |||||||||
Unsettled accelerated share repurchases | - | (1,000) | |||||||||
Other | (85) | (81) | |||||||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (3,984) | (490) | |||||||||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND TEMPORARY | |||||||||||
CASH INVESTMENTS | (625) | 2,076 | |||||||||
CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS: | |||||||||||
BEGINNING OF YEAR | 3,959 | 1,883 | |||||||||
END OF YEAR | $ 3,334 | $ 3,959 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of capital investments: | |||||||||||
Payments for property and equipment, including payments for lease buyouts | $ (3,855) | $ (4,017) | |||||||||
Payments for lease buyouts | 33 | 51 | |||||||||
Changes in construction-in-progress payables | (40) | 343 | |||||||||
Total capital investments, excluding lease buyouts | $ (3,862) | $ (3,623) | |||||||||
Disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for net interest | $ 633 | $ 252 | |||||||||
Cash paid during the year for income taxes | $ 635 | $ 681 | |||||||||
Table 4. Supplemental Sales Information | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Items identified below should not be considered as alternatives to sales or any other GAAP measure of performance. Identical sales is an industry-specific | |||||||||||||
Kroger defines identical sales, excluding fuel, as sales to retail customers, including sales from all departments at identical supermarket locations, jewelry | |||||||||||||
IDENTICAL SALES | |||||||||||||
EXCLUDING ADJUSTMENT ITEMS | |||||||||||||
FOURTH QUARTER | YEAR-TO-DATE (a) | YEAR-TO-DATE | |||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
EXCLUDING FUEL | $ 31,120 | $ 30,389 | $ 130,966 | $ 127,244 | $ 131,227 | $ 127,575 | |||||||
EXCLUDING FUEL | 2.4 % | 2.4 % | 2.9 % | 1.5 % | 2.9 % | 1.5 % | |||||||
(a) | Identical sales, excluding fuel, were adjusted to exclude stores involved in the labor disputes in | ||||||||||||
Table 5. Reconciliation of Net Total Debt and | ||||||
Net Earnings Attributable to The Kroger Co. to Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||
(in millions, except for ratio) | ||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||
The items identified below should not be considered an alternative to any GAAP measure of performance or access | ||||||
The following table provides a reconciliation of net total debt. | ||||||
January 31, | February 1, | |||||
2026 | 2025 | Change | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt including obligations | ||||||
under finance leases | $ 1,779 | $ 272 | $ 1,507 | |||
Long-term debt including obligations under finance leases | 15,775 | 17,633 | (1,858) | |||
Total debt | 17,554 | 17,905 | (351) | |||
Less: Temporary cash investments | 3,106 | 3,743 | (637) | |||
Net total debt | $ 14,448 | $ 14,162 | $ 286 | |||
The following table provides a reconciliation from net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. to adjusted EBITDA, | ||||
YEAR-TO-DATE | ||||
January 31, | February 1, | |||
2026 | 2025 | |||
Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. | $ 1,016 | $ 2,665 | ||
LIFO charge | 157 | 95 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,332 | 3,246 | ||
Net interest expense | 639 | 450 | ||
Income tax expense | 176 | 670 | ||
Adjustment for loss on investments | 41 | 148 | ||
Adjustment for labor dispute charges | 44 | - | ||
Adjustment for store closures | 100 | - | ||
Adjustment for executive stock compensation for a former executive | (21) | - | ||
Adjustment for merger-related costs (a) | - | 684 | ||
Adjustment for merger-related litigation and settlement charges | 161 | - | ||
Adjustment for property losses | - | 25 | ||
Adjustment for opioid settlement charges and vendor reserves | (6) | (27) | ||
Adjustment for impairment of intangible assets | 50 | 30 | ||
Adjustment for gain on sale of Kroger Specialty Pharmacy | - | (79) | ||
Adjustment for severance charge and related benefits | 47 | 32 | ||
Adjustment for fulfillment network impairment and related charges | 2,497 | - | ||
Other | (9) | (12) | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 8,224 | $ 7,927 | ||
Net total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio | 1.76 | 1.79 | ||
(a) | Merger-related costs primarily include third-party professional fees and credit facility fees associated with the | ||||
Table 6. Net Earnings Per Diluted Share Excluding the Adjustment Items | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
The purpose of this table is to better illustrate comparable operating results from our ongoing business, after removing the effects on net earnings per diluted common share for certain items | ||||||||||||
The following table summarizes items that affected the Company's financial results during the periods presented. | ||||||||||||
FOURTH QUARTER | YEAR-TO-DATE | |||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. | $ 861 | $ 634 | $ 1,016 | $ 2,665 | ||||||||
Adjustment for (gain) loss on investments (a)(b) | (16) | 17 | 33 | 112 | ||||||||
Adjustment for labor dispute charges (a)(c) | - | - | 33 | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for store closures (a)(d) | - | - | 77 | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for executive stock compensation for a former executive (a)(e) | - | - | (16) | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for merger-related costs (a)(f) | - | 78 | - | 489 | ||||||||
Adjustment for merger-related litigation and settlement charges (a)(g) | 12 | - | 121 | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for property losses (a)(h) | - | 19 | - | 19 | ||||||||
Adjustment for merger-related net interest expense (a)(i) | - | 26 | - | 26 | ||||||||
Adjustment for opioid settlement charges and vendor reserves (a)(j) | (19) | (21) | (3) | (21) | ||||||||
Adjustment for the impairment of intangible assets (a)(k) | 34 | 23 | 34 | 23 | ||||||||
Adjustment for gain on sale of Kroger Specialty Pharmacy (a)(l) | - | - | - | (60) | ||||||||
Adjustment for severance charge and related benefits (a)(m) | - | 24 | 37 | 24 | ||||||||
Adjustment for fulfillment network impairment and related charges (a)(n) | (60) | - | 1,908 | - | ||||||||
Executive stock compensation for a former executive income tax adjustment | - | - | (7) | - | ||||||||
Held for sale income tax adjustment | - | - | (34) | (31) | ||||||||
2025 and 2024 Adjustment Items | (49) | 166 | 2,183 | 581 | ||||||||
Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. | ||||||||||||
excluding the adjustment items above | $ 812 | $ 800 | $ 3,199 | $ 3,246 | ||||||||
Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. | ||||||||||||
per diluted common share | $ 1.35 | $ 0.90 | $ 1.54 | $ 3.67 | ||||||||
Adjustment for (gain) loss on investments (o) | (0.02) | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.15 | ||||||||
Adjustment for labor dispute charges (o) | - | - | 0.05 | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for store closures (o) | - | - | 0.12 | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for executive stock compensation for a former executive (o) | - | - | (0.03) | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for merger-related costs (o) | - | 0.12 | - | 0.67 | ||||||||
Adjustment for merger-related litigation and settlement charges (o) | 0.02 | - | 0.18 | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for property losses (o) | - | 0.03 | - | 0.03 | ||||||||
Adjustment for merger-related net interest expense (o) | - | 0.04 | - | 0.04 | ||||||||
Adjustment for opioid settlement charges and vendor reserves (o) | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.01) | (0.03) | ||||||||
Adjustment for the impairment of intangible assets (o) | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | ||||||||
Adjustment for gain on sale of Kroger Specialty Pharmacy (o) | - | - | - | (0.08) | ||||||||
Adjustment for severance charge and related benefits (o) | - | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | ||||||||
Adjustment for fulfillment network impairment and related charges (o) | (0.10) | - | 2.91 | - | ||||||||
Executive stock compensation for a former executive income tax adjustment (o) | - | - | (0.01) | - | ||||||||
Held for sale income tax adjustment (o) | - | - | (0.05) | (0.04) | ||||||||
2025 and 2024 Adjustment Items | (0.07) | 0.24 | 3.31 | 0.80 | ||||||||
Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. per | ||||||||||||
diluted common share excluding the adjustment items above | $ 1.28 | $ 1.14 | $ 4.85 | $ 4.47 | ||||||||
Average number of common shares used in | ||||||||||||
diluted calculation | 631 | 696 | 655 | 720 | ||||||||
Table 6. Net Earnings Per Diluted Share Excluding the Adjustment Items (continued) | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||
(a) | The amounts presented represent the after-tax effect of each adjustment. | ||||||||||||
(b) | The pre-tax adjustments for (gain) loss on investments were | ||||||||||||
(c) | The pre-tax adjustments to Sales, COGS and OG&A expenses for labor dispute charges were | ||||||||||||
(d) | The pre-tax adjustment to OG&A expenses for store closures was | ||||||||||||
(e) | The pre-tax adjustment to OG&A expenses for executive stock compensation for a former executive was | ||||||||||||
(f) | The pre-tax adjustment to OG&A expenses for merger-related costs was | ||||||||||||
(g) | The pre-tax adjustment to OG&A expenses for merger-related litigation and settlement charges was | ||||||||||||
(h) | The pre-tax adjustment to OG&A expenses for property losses was | ||||||||||||
(i) | The pre-tax adjustment to net interest expense for merger-related net interest expense was | ||||||||||||
(j) | The pre-tax adjustments to OG&A expenses for opioid settlement charges and vendor reserves were | ||||||||||||
(k) | The pre-tax adjustments to OG&A expenses for impairment of intangible assets were | ||||||||||||
(l) | The pre-tax adjustment for gain on sale of Kroger Specialty Pharmacy was | ||||||||||||
(m) | The pre-tax adjustment to OG&A expenses for severance charge and related benefits was | ||||||||||||
(n) | The pre-tax adjustment to OG&A expenses for fulfillment network impairment and related charges was | ||||||||||||
(o) | The amounts presented represent the net earnings (loss) per diluted common share effect of each adjustment. | ||||||||||||
Note: | 2025 Fourth Quarter Adjustment Items include adjustments for the gain on investments, merger-related litigation and settlement charges, | ||||||||||||
2025 Adjustment Items include the Fourth Quarter Adjustment Items plus the adjustments that occurred in the first three quarters of 2025 | |||||||||||||
2024 Fourth Quarter Adjustment Items include adjustments for the loss on investments, severance charge and related benefits, impairment | |||||||||||||
2024 Adjustment Items include the Fourth Quarter Adjustment Items plus the adjustments that occurred in the first three quarters of 2024 for | |||||||||||||
Table 7. Operating Profit Excluding the Adjustment Items | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
The purpose of this table is to better illustrate comparable operating results from our ongoing business, after removing the effects on operating profit for certain items described below. | ||||||||||||
The following table summarizes items that affected the Company's financial results during the periods presented. | ||||||||||||
FOURTH QUARTER | YEAR-TO-DATE | |||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
Operating profit | $ 1,246 | $ 912 | $ 1,890 | $ 3,849 | ||||||||
LIFO charge | 11 | 30 | 157 | 95 | ||||||||
FIFO operating profit | 1,257 | 942 | 2,047 | 3,944 | ||||||||
Adjustment for labor dispute charges | - | - | 44 | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for store closures | - | - | 100 | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for executive stock compensation for a former executive | - | - | (21) | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for merger-related costs (a) | - | 175 | - | 684 | ||||||||
Adjustment for merger-related litigation and settlement charges | 17 | - | 161 | - | ||||||||
Adjustment for property losses | - | 25 | - | 25 | ||||||||
Adjustment for opioid settlement charges and vendor reserves | (28) | (27) | (6) | (27) | ||||||||
Adjustment for the impairment of intangible assets | 50 | 30 | 50 | 30 | ||||||||
Adjustment for severance charge and related benefits | - | 32 | 47 | 32 | ||||||||
Adjustment for fulfillment network impairment and related charges | (88) | - | 2,497 | - | ||||||||
Other | (2) | (3) | (14) | (14) | ||||||||
2025 and 2024 Adjustment items | (51) | 232 | 2,858 | 730 | ||||||||
Adjusted FIFO operating profit | ||||||||||||
excluding the adjustment items above | $ 1,206 | $ 1,174 | $ 4,905 | $ 4,674 | ||||||||
(a) | Merger-related costs primarily include third party professional fees and credit facility fees associated with the terminated merger with Albertsons Companies, Inc. |
Table 8. Adjusted Free Cash Flow | ||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Adjusted free cash flow is an important performance measure used by management, and management believes it is also a useful metric for | ||||||||
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to adjusted free cash flow. | ||||||||
YEAR-TO-DATE | ||||||||
January 31, | February 1, | February 3, | ||||||
2026 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 7,273 | $ | 5,794 | $ | 6,788 | ||
Payments for property and equipment, including payments for lease buyouts | (3,855) | (4,017) | (3,904) | |||||
Free Cash Flow | 3,418 | 1,777 | 2,884 | |||||
Adjustment for merger-related costs | - | 489 | - | |||||
Adjustment for merger-related litigation and settlement charges | 121 | - | - | |||||
Adjustment for merger-related net interest expense | - | 26 | - | |||||
Adjustment for payments related to the Ocado exit liability | 105 | - | - | |||||
Adjustment for company pension plans and payments | ||||||||
related to the restructuring of multi-employer pension plans | 57 | 57 | 298 | |||||
Adjustment for payments related to opioid settlements | 167 | 150 | 33 | |||||
Adjusted Free Cash Flow | $ | 3,868 | $ | 2,499 | $ | 3,215 | ||
Table 9. Gross Margin | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
In the Consolidated Statements of Operations within Table 1, the Company separately presents rent and depreciation and amortization to evaluate operational effectiveness. The table below calculates gross margin in | ||||||||||||
The following table provides the calculation of gross profit and gross margin in accordance with GAAP. | ||||||||||||
FOURTH QUARTER | YEAR-TO-DATE | |||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
Sales | $ 34,725 | $ 34,308 | $ 147,642 | $ 147,123 | ||||||||
Merchandise costs, including advertising, warehousing and transportation and LIFO charge, excluding | ||||||||||||
rent and depreciation and amortization | 26,602 | 26,387 | 113,240 | 113,720 | ||||||||
Rent | 14 | 14 | 58 | 66 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 93 | 134 | 590 | 589 | ||||||||
Gross profit | $ 8,016 | $ 7,773 | $ 33,754 | $ 32,748 | ||||||||
Gross margin | 23.1 % | 22.7 % | 22.9 % | 22.3 % | ||||||||
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SOURCE The Kroger Co.