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Oncolytics Biotech® Secures Patent Protection to Late 2040s and Provides Intellectual Property Portfolio Update

Existing manufacturing protection runs through 2044; extensions for therapeutic uses depend on patent issuance and applicable terms.

(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

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Oncolytics Biotech (ONCY) has secured patents in several countries covering pelareorep as a cancer immunotherapy and outlined further portfolio expansion. The company expects corresponding U.S. issuance in the near term. Existing manufacturing patent protection runs through 2044, while Oncolytics expects new method-of-use patents, once issued, to protect covered therapeutic applications into the late 2040s.

Three patent application families are pending, including applications covering therapeutic uses and combinations. Oncolytics expects to request U.S. Track One prioritized examination for one application this quarter. With an academic partner, it is developing modified pelareorep and expects a patent covering the modified substance, potentially providing up to 20 years of protection from the applicable filing date. Protection depends on granted claims and patent rules; any enhanced efficacy requires further studies.

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6 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 4 points

Hollow bars mark forward-looking points. How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointCancer immunotherapy method-of-use patent issued in several countries; corresponding U.S. issuance expected in the near term.
  • Moderate point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.New method-of-use patents are expected, once issued, to protect covered applications into the late 2040s.
  • Minor pointExisting manufacturing patent protection extends through 2044.
  • Minor point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Oncolytics expects to request Track One prioritized examination for one pending application this quarter.
  • Minor pointModified pelareorep development with an academic partner is underway.
  • Minor point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Oncolytics expects a modified-substance patent with potential protection of up to 20 years from the applicable filing date.

Negative

  • Minor pointThree patent application families remain pending, including multiple method-of-use applications.
  • Minor pointProtection scope and duration depend on granted claims, applicable filing dates and jurisdiction-specific patent rules.
  • Minor pointPrioritized examination does not guarantee patent allowance.
  • Minor point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Modified pelareorep's expected potential for enhanced efficacy requires confirmation through further studies.
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Details

Market Reaction – ONCY

$0.44 – $0.59 Day Range
$60.60M Market Cap

On Oct 12, the day this news came out, the latest delayed price for ONCY is 2.35% below the previous close. Our momentum scanner has recorded 58 alerts for this stock so far that day. The latest delayed price is $0.46. Relative volume is very high at 3.7x the average.

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Key Figures

Existing manufacturing patent protection: through 2044 Expected therapeutic-use protection: into the late 2040s Pending patent application families: 3 +2 more
Existing manufacturing patent protection
through 2044
Existing portfolio protection
Expected therapeutic-use protection
into the late 2040s
Subject to patent issuance and applicable patent terms
Pending patent application families
3
Includes multiple method of use patents
Potential composition-of-matter patent term
up to 20 years
Measured from the applicable filing date
Track One examination goal
approximately 12 months
Goal for final disposition after prioritized status is granted

Key Terms

method of use patent, composition of matter patent, prioritized examination, patent allowance
4 terms
method of use patent regulatory
"A new method of use patent covering pelareorep as an immunotherapy"
A method of use patent protects a specific way a product — often a drug, medical device, or chemical — is used to treat a disease or achieve a result, rather than protecting the product itself. For investors, it matters because it can extend commercial exclusivity or create separate licensing opportunities even after a basic product patent expires, similar to owning the recipe for a new way to use an existing tool.
composition of matter patent regulatory
"the addition of a new composition of matter patent to its portfolio"
A composition of matter patent is a legal right that protects a specific chemical, molecule, material or formulated mixture—think of it as locking down a unique recipe for a substance. For investors it matters because the patent can give a company exclusive control to make, sell, or license that substance, creating a potential source of revenue and a competitive barrier similar to owning the only map to a valuable resource.
prioritized examination regulatory
"Track One program provides prioritized examination"
Prioritized examination is an official process that moves a regulatory or patent review to the front of the line so a decision is made much faster than normal. For investors, it matters because faster reviews shorten the wait for approvals or legal protection, reduce uncertainty about a product’s commercial timing, and can speed revenue or licensing opportunities—think of it as getting an express lane through a slow bureaucratic checkpoint.
patent allowance regulatory
"Prioritized examination does not guarantee patent allowance"
A patent allowance is a formal decision by a patent office that the claims in a patent application meet the legal requirements for patentability and are eligible to be issued as a patent. It means an examiner has found the application’s claims allowable, but the application becomes an enforceable, granted patent only after any required fees are paid, any necessary administrative steps are completed and the office issues the patent; allowance can still be followed by amendments, post-allowance review or third-party challenges that affect the final scope.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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New method of use patent covering pelareorep as an immunotherapy for cancer has been issued in several countries, with U.S. issuance expected in the near term

Three patent applications are pending, including two method of use with one expected to be converted to a Track One application this quarter

Company expects to add a new composition of matter patent covering “next generation” pelareorep

SAN DIEGO, Oct. 12, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Oncolytics Biotech® Inc. (Nasdaq: ONCY) (“Oncolytics” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing pelareorep, today provided an update on its intellectual property strategy, outlining progress on new method of use patents and plans to expand its portfolio with composition of matter protection for a modified “next generation” pelareorep. These initiatives build on the Company’s existing manufacturing patent protection through 2044 and are intended to extend protection for specified therapeutic uses and future innovations into the late 2040s, subject to patent issuance and applicable patent terms.

A new method of use patent covering pelareorep as an immunotherapy for the treatment of cancer has been issued in several countries, and the Company expects the corresponding U.S. patent to issue in the near term. This patent is part of Oncolytics’ strategy to protect pelareorep’s therapeutic applications alongside the proprietary processes used to manufacture it.

Oncolytics has three patent application families pending, including multiple method of use patents. The expanding portfolio addresses certain combination therapies, including pelareorep in connection with immunotherapies and targeted therapies, reflecting the Company’s strategy to develop pelareorep across complementary cancer treatment approaches.

This quarter, the Company expects to convert one of these pending applications into a U.S. application submitted with a request for Track One prioritized examination. This application is directed to the use of pelareorep as a therapy that induces immunologic responses. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s Track One program provides prioritized examination with a goal of reaching a final disposition within approximately 12 months after prioritized status is granted. The program can accelerate examination and provide earlier clarity on the scope of potential patent protection, supporting clinical development and partnering decisions. Prioritized examination does not guarantee patent allowance.

In parallel, Oncolytics is working with an academic partner on a modified form of pelareorep that the Company refers to as “next generation” pelareorep. The Company expects this work to support the addition of a new composition of matter patent to its portfolio, with the potential for up to 20 years of patent protection measured from the applicable filing date. The modified pelareorep is being developed with the expectation that it could provide enhanced efficacy, which will require confirmation through further studies.

“We are expanding our patent portfolio to protect how pelareorep is manufactured, how it is used to treat cancer, and the innovations that could define its next generation,” said Jared Kelly, Chief Executive Officer of Oncolytics. “Our existing manufacturing protection through 2044 provides a strong foundation. The additional method of use patents and potential new composition of matter protection are intended to extend that foundation into the late 2040s and support the long-term development and commercial potential of pelareorep.”

The Company expects the new method of use patents, once issued, to provide protection for their covered therapeutic applications into the late 2040s. The scope and duration of protection will depend on the claims ultimately granted, applicable filing dates and jurisdiction-specific patent rules. The anticipated composition of matter patent would provide a separate layer of protection for the modified pelareorep.

About Pelareorep
Pelareorep is an intravenously delivered, systemically active, investigational immunotherapy with a dual mechanism of action that selectively replicates in tumor cells while activating both innate and adaptive anti-tumor immune responses, including the upregulation of key inflammatory cytokines resulting in the formation of tertiary lymphoid structures and the expansion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. It has been administered to over 1,200 patients, and clinical studies have demonstrated pelareorep’s potential to enhance the activity of checkpoint inhibitors and other anti-cancer therapies across multiple solid tumor types.

About Oncolytics Biotech Inc.
Oncolytics is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing pelareorep, an investigational intravenously delivered double-stranded RNA immunotherapeutic agent. Pelareorep has demonstrated encouraging results in multiple first-line pancreatic cancer studies, two randomized Phase 2 studies in metastatic breast cancer, and early-phase studies in anal and colorectal cancer. It is designed to induce anti-cancer immune responses by converting immunologically inactive tumors to active through the activation of innate and adaptive immune responses.

The Company is advancing pelareorep in combination with chemotherapy and/or checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic gastrointestinal cancers, where pelareorep has received Fast Track designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for colorectal, anal, and pancreatic cancer. Oncolytics is actively pursuing strategic partnerships to accelerate development and maximize commercial impact. For more about Oncolytics, please visit: www.oncolyticsbiotech.com or follow the Company on LinkedIn and on X @oncolytics.

Forward-looking statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and forward-looking information under applicable Canadian securities laws (such forward-looking statements and forward-looking information are collectively referred to herein as “forward-looking statements”). Forward-looking statements contained in this press release include the potential clinical benefits of pelareorep; the continued clinical development of pelareorep; expectations on patent applications, issuances, uses, timing, and expansion; statements regarding beliefs as to the potential, registration, mechanism of action and benefits of pelareorep as a cancer therapeutic; the Company’s goals, strategies, and objectives; expectations around the design, milestones, anticipated timelines and expected outcomes for current and future studies; its belief in the clinical promise of pelareorep in anal, colorectal, pancreatic and other gastrointestinal cancers; and the Company’s goals and expectations for its potential registrational development path for pelareorep in multiple gastrointestinal cancers, including colorectal cancer. In any forward-looking statement in which Oncolytics expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, such expectations or beliefs are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement or expectation or belief will be achieved. These statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. These risks include, but are not limited to, regulatory outcomes, trial execution, financial resources, access to capital markets, and market dynamics. Please refer to Oncolytics’ public filings with securities regulators in the United States and Canada for more information. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Company Contact
Jon Patton
Director of IR & Communication
jpatton@oncolytics.com


FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How long does Oncolytics expect pelareorep patent protection to last?

Oncolytics expects new method-of-use patents, once issued, to protect covered therapeutic applications into the late 2040s. Existing manufacturing protection runs through 2044. The scope and duration of additional protection depend on granted claims, applicable filing dates and jurisdiction-specific patent rules.

What patent has Oncolytics secured for pelareorep?

A new method-of-use patent, covering pelareorep as an immunotherapy for treating cancer, has been issued in several countries. Oncolytics expects the corresponding U.S. patent to issue in the near term.

What would Track One examination mean for Oncolytics' pending pelareorep application?

Track One provides prioritized examination with a goal of reaching a final disposition within approximately 12 months after prioritized status is granted. The application concerns pelareorep as a therapy that induces immune responses. Prioritized examination does not guarantee patent allowance.

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