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Phio Pharmaceuticals Reports 2025 Year-End Financial Results and Business Update

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Phio Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: PHIO) reported 2025 year-end results and a business update. Key milestones include completion of the Phase 1b dose‑escalation for lead candidate PH‑762 with favorable safety and pathology signals, strengthening the balance sheet via financings and warrant exercises that generated $23.7 million in net proceeds, and cash of approximately $21.0 million at December 31, 2025.

The company advanced CMC and toxicology work, secured cGMP drug substance services, initiated a non‑clinical toxicology agreement, and targets an FDA meeting in Q2 2026 to seek guidance on next clinical steps.

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Positive

  • Net proceeds of $23.7 million from 2025 financings
  • Cash balance of $21.0 million at December 31, 2025
  • Phase 1b dose‑escalation for PH‑762 completed with favorable safety signals
  • cGMP drug substance agreement in place to support pivotal development

Negative

  • Net loss widened to $8.7 million in 2025 from $7.2 million in 2024
  • R&D expenses increased 27% year‑over‑year
  • G&A expenses increased 23%, raising burn rate risk

Key Figures

Net proceeds 2025: $23.7 million Cash & equivalents: $21.0 million Cash & equivalents: $5.4 million +5 more
8 metrics
Net proceeds 2025 $23.7 million Equity financings and warrant exercises in 2025
Cash & equivalents $21.0 million At December 31, 2025
Cash & equivalents $5.4 million At December 31, 2024
R&D expense change 27% increase 2025 vs 2024 full year
G&A expense change 23% increase 2025 vs 2024 full year
Net loss 2025 $8.7 million ($1.45/share) Year ended December 31, 2025
Net loss 2024 $7.2 million ($9.08/share) Year ended December 31, 2024
Patients treated 22 patients PH-762 Phase 1b intratumoral dose-escalation trial

Market Reality Check

Price: $1.15 Vol: Volume 855,428 is 0.08x t...
low vol
$1.15 Last Close
Volume Volume 855,428 is 0.08x the 20-day average of 10,976,538, indicating relatively light trading. low
Technical Shares trade below the 200-day MA, with price at 1.15 versus MA(200) at 1.80.

Peers on Argus

PHIO gained 13.86% while closely ranked biotech peers showed mixed moves, and on...
1 Down

PHIO gained 13.86% while closely ranked biotech peers showed mixed moves, and only one peer appeared in momentum scans, moving down. This points to a stock-specific reaction rather than a broad sector swing.

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Nov 13 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Nov 13 Q3 2025 earnings Positive -9.1% Q3 2025 results, PH-762 max-dose responses, and warrant inducement financing.
Aug 14 Q2 2025 earnings Positive -0.5% Q2 2025 results, PH-762 cohort data, stronger cash position, and added financing.
May 15 Q1 2025 earnings Positive +3.4% Q1 2025 results, improved PH-762 responses, higher cash and reduced net loss.
Mar 31 2024 year-end results Positive -5.4% 2024 results, early PH-762 trial progress, cost cuts, and capital raises.
Nov 14 Q3 2024 earnings Positive -0.9% Q3 2024 results with early PH-762 responses, lower R&D spend, and warrant cash.
Pattern Detected

Earnings and year-end updates have generally been followed by modest negative moves despite operational and clinical progress highlights.

Recent Company History

Over the past five earnings and financial updates from Nov 2024 through Nov 2025, Phio repeatedly paired PH-762 clinical progress with balance-sheet actions such as offerings and warrant exercises. Cash levels and cost controls were recurring themes, while early PH-762 response data steadily improved across cohorts. Market reactions to these earnings-tagged events were usually slightly negative, with only Q1 2025 showing a positive 24-hour move, making today’s favorable response stand out against a history of mild post-earnings pressure.

Historical Comparison

-2.5% avg move · In the last 5 earnings-related releases, PHIO’s average 24-hour move was -2.49%. Today’s +13.86% rea...
earnings
-2.5%
Average Historical Move earnings

In the last 5 earnings-related releases, PHIO’s average 24-hour move was -2.49%. Today’s +13.86% reaction to year-end results is a notable positive outlier versus that pattern.

Earnings updates show a progression from early PH-762 cohorts in 2024 to more mature, multi-cohort response data in 2025, alongside recurring financings that strengthened cash while advancing toward pivotal development.

Regulatory & Risk Context

Active S-3 Shelf · $24.5 million
Shelf Active
Active S-3 Shelf Registration 2025-11-20
$24.5 million registered capacity

An effective resale registration covers up to 11,763,800 warrant shares, with potential proceeds of $24.5 million to Phio upon full cash exercise. The company itself is not selling shares under this prospectus, but future warrant exercises could add to the public float while supplying additional capital for PH-762 development.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement combined 2025 year-end results with a PH-762 program update, noting completion of ...
Analysis

This announcement combined 2025 year-end results with a PH-762 program update, noting completion of treatment in the Phase 1b trial and cash and equivalents of $21.0 million after raising $23.7 million through financings and warrant exercises. Historically, similar earnings updates have produced modest share-price moves. Investors may focus on how rising R&D and G&A expenses, the extended runway into H1 2027, and progress toward pivotal PH-762 studies balance development opportunity against ongoing funding needs.

Key Terms

sirna, phase 1b, neoadjuvant, cgmP, +3 more
7 terms
sirna medical
"is a clinical-stage siRNA biopharmaceutical company developing therapeutics"
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a short strand of genetic material that binds to and destroys the messenger RNA that carries instructions for making a specific protein, effectively switching that gene off. Investors care because siRNA is a platform for precise medicines: successful trials or approvals can create high-value drugs, while delivery challenges, manufacturing complexity, patent positions and regulatory risk can sharply affect a biotech company's prospects.
phase 1b medical
"Concluding the Phase 1b study with favorable safety, tolerability"
"Phase 1b" is an early stage in testing a new medical treatment or vaccine, where it is given to a small group of people to evaluate its safety and determine the right dose. For investors, this phase signals progress in development, indicating the treatment is advancing through initial safety checks, which can influence expectations for future success and potential market impact.
neoadjuvant medical
"designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of neoadjuvant use of intratumorally injected"
"Neoadjuvant" describes treatments or interventions that are given before the main or primary procedure, such as surgery or a major decision. It’s like preparing the ground before planting seeds, aiming to improve the final outcome. For investors, understanding neoadjuvant approaches can provide insight into how companies enhance results or effectiveness in their processes or products.
cgmP technical
"provide analytical and process development and cGMP manufacture of Phio's lead development compound"
cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practice) are government-enforced quality standards that manufacturers must follow to ensure drugs, medical devices, and related products are made consistently, safely, and meet specified quality tests. For investors, cGMP compliance is like a restaurant passing health inspections: it reduces the risk of product recalls, regulatory fines, or production stoppages that can hurt revenue and company value, and it supports market access and long-term trust.
toxicology medical
"development services agreement with a US laboratory to conduct a non-clinical toxicology study"
Toxicology is the science that studies how chemicals, drugs or other substances can harm people, animals or the environment and determines what exposure levels are safe. For investors, toxicology results act like a safety checklist: they influence whether a product can get regulatory approval, be sold without restrictions, or face recalls and legal risks—factors that can materially affect a company’s prospects and stock value.
pathology medical
"with favorable safety, tolerability and pathology data"
Pathology is the medical study and lab testing of disease, usually involving examination of tissue, blood, or other samples to determine what is wrong and why. For investors, pathology findings act like a forensic report for a drug, device, or diagnostic: they can confirm whether a treatment works, reveal safety issues, influence regulatory approval and market demand, and therefore affect a health‑care company’s prospects and valuation.
warrant exercises financial
"series of equity financings and warrant exercises that generated approximately $23.7 million"
Warrant exercises occur when holders of stock warrants use their right to buy company shares at a predetermined price, paying that price to receive new shares. It matters to investors because this process brings new cash into the company but also increases the total number of shares, which can reduce each existing shareholder’s ownership percentage — similar to adding more slices to a pizza while keeping the original toppings the same.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

Treatment Phase for Lead Clinical Candidate PH-762 Dose Escalation Trial is Complete with Favorable Safety, Tolerability and Pathology Data

2025 Financings and Warrant Exercises Strengthen Balance Sheet with $23.7 Million in Net Proceeds, Extending Cash Runway into the First Half of 2027

King of Prussia, Pennsylvania--(Newsfile Corp. - March 5, 2026) - Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. (NASDAQ: PHIO) is a clinical-stage siRNA biopharmaceutical company developing therapeutics using its proprietary INTASYL® gene silencing technology to eliminate cancer. Phio today reported its financial results for the year ended December 31, 2025, and provided a business update.

"Final cohort results mark the culmination of a productive 2025 fiscal year for Phio," said Robert Bitterman, Present and CEO. "Concluding the Phase 1b study with favorable safety, tolerability and pathology data, advancing the CMC and toxicology initiatives while extending our cash runway into 2027 are noteworthy milestones on our continuing pathway to potential approval."

Recent Corporate Updates

PH-762 Clinical Progress

PH-762 is currently being evaluated in a U.S. multi-center Phase 1b dose-escalating clinical trial through the intratumoral injection of PH-762 for the treatment of patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and Merkel cell carcinoma. The trial (NCT 06014086) is designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of neoadjuvant use of intratumorally injected PH-762, assess the tumor response, and determine the dose or dose range for continued study of PH-762. The study was fully enrolled in November 2025 with a total of 22 patients, 20 with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, one with melanoma and one with Merkel cell carcinoma. While final study data is pending formal analysis, an FDA submission intended to propose and seek guidance for next steps in clinical study design for PH-762 is targeted for the second quarter of 2026.

In July 2025, Phio entered into a comprehensive drug substance development services agreement with a US manufacturer. The manufacturer will provide analytical and process development and cGMP manufacture of Phio's lead development compound PH-762. The cGMP material will support future pivotal clinical development of PH-762.

In December 2025, Phio entered into a development services agreement with a US laboratory to conduct a non-clinical toxicology study, which is required by the FDA prior to commencing a pivotal human clinical trial for registration purposes.

Capital Sourcing

During 2025, Phio strengthened its balance sheet through a series of equity financings and warrant exercises that generated approximately $23.7 million in net proceeds. These transactions extended the Company's cash runway into the first half of 2027 and will support ongoing clinical development, operational requirements and strategic initiatives.

Patent Portfolio Enhancement and Rationalization

Phio's patent portfolio includes 54 issued patents, 49 of which cover our INTASYL platform, and of those 27 cover immuno-oncology compounds and therapeutic uses. There are 20 pending patent applications, encompassing what we believe to be important new RNAi compounds and their use as therapeutics, chemical modifications of RNAi compounds that improve the compounds suitability for therapeutic uses and compounds directed to specific targets. The patents that may issue from these pending applications will, if issued, be set to expire between 2029 and 2044.

Scientific News

During 2025, Phio presented new data on PH-762 at several conferences including American Academy of Cancer Research (AACR), Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC), American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ASGCT), and at the Annual Oligonucleotide Therapeutics Society (OTS). The Company was also invited to present its Phase 1b clinical trial data for PH-762 at the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) in the Late-Breaking Research Session.

Financial Results

Cash Position

At December 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $21.0 million as compared with approximately $5.4 million at December 31, 2024.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we completed multiple financings generating total net proceeds of approximately $20.6 million after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased 27% as compared with the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was due to the advancement of our PH-762 clinical program, planning for an upcoming PH-762 toxicology study and higher employee compensation costs.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased 23% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was due to higher outsourced professional accounting and legal services and stock-based compensation costs.

Net Loss

Net loss was approximately $8.7 million, or ($1.45) per share, for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared with a net loss of approximately $7.2 million, or ($9.08) per share, for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net loss was primarily due to the changes in research and development and general and administrative expenses, as described above.

About Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. (NASDAQ: PHIO) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company advancing its proprietary INTASYL® siRNA gene silencing technology to eliminate cancer. Phio's INTASYL compounds are designed to enhance the body's immune cells to more effectively kill cancer cells. Phio's lead clinical development program is an INTASYL compound, PH-762, that silences the PD-1 gene implicated in various forms of skin cancer. The Phase 1b trial (NCT# 06014086) is evaluating PH-762 for the treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and Merkel cell carcinoma. PH-762 is a potential non-surgical treatment for skin cancers.

For additional information, visit the Company's website, www.phiopharma.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "intends," "believes," "anticipates," "indicates," "plans," "expects," "suggests," "may," "would," "should," "potential," "designed to," "will," "ongoing," "estimate," "forecast," "target," "predict," "could" and similar references, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements, which include statements regarding the anticipated benefits of our INTASYL™ RNAi platform, the results from our ongoing clinical trials, our expectations that our cash runway will extend into the first half of 2027, our expectations regarding timing of FDA submissions intended to propose and seek guidance for next steps in clinical study design for PH-762, details regarding our planned non-clinical toxicology study, and our ability to support ongoing clinical development, operational requirements and strategic initiatives with the capital we currently have on hand, are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of important factors, including, but not limited to, the impact to our business and operations by inflationary pressures, rising interest rates, recession fears, the development of our product candidates, results from our preclinical and clinical activities, our ability to execute on business strategies, our ability to develop our product candidates with collaboration partners, and the success of any such collaborations, the timeline and duration for advancing our product candidates into clinical development, the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, the success of our efforts to commercialize our product candidates if approved, our ability to manufacture and supply our product candidates for clinical activities, and for commercial use if approved, the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our technology platform, our ability to obtain future financing, market and other conditions and those risks identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q under the caption "Risk Factors" and in other filings the Company periodically makes with the SEC. Readers are urged to review these risk factors and to not act in reliance on any forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ from those contemplated by our forward-looking statements. Phio does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect a change in its views, events or circumstances that occur after the date of this release, except as required by law.

Contact:
Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Jennifer Phillips: jphillips@phiopharma.com
Corporate Affairs

PHIO PHARMACEUTICALS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)


Year Ended
December 31,


2025
  2024
Operating expenses:


  


Research and development$4,618
  $3,643
General and administrative
4,602
  
3,744
Total operating expenses
9,220
  
7,387
Operating loss
(9,220)  
(7,387)
Interest income, net
520
  
231
Other income, net
2
  
6
Net loss$(8,698)  $(7,150)
Net loss per common share:
 
  
 
Basic and diluted$(1.45)  $(9.08)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
 
  
 
Basic and diluted
5,984,017
  
787,466

 

PHIO PHARMACEUTICALS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)


December 31,
2025

  December 31,
2024

ASSETS


  


Current assets:


  


Cash and cash equivalents$21,031
  $5,382
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
445
  
354
Total current assets
21,476
  
5,736
Property and equipment, net
11
  
2
Total assets$21,487
  $5,738


 
  
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
  
 
Current liabilities:
 
  
 
Accounts payable$435
  $253
Accrued expenses
905
  
762
Total liabilities
1,340
  
1,015
Commitments and Contingencies
 
  
 
Stockholders' equity
 
  
 
Series D Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding at each of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
-
  
-
Common stock, $0.0001par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 11,617,250 and 1,733,717 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
1
  
-
Additional paid-in capital
175,200
  
151,079
Accumulated deficit
(155,054)  
(146,356)
Total stockholders' equity
20,147
  
4,723
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$21,487
  $5,738

 

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/286264

FAQ

What did Phio announce about the Phase 1b PH-762 trial (PHIO) on March 5, 2026?

Phio completed the Phase 1b dose‑escalation cohort for PH‑762 with favorable safety and pathology data. According to the company, the study enrolled 22 patients and final data awaits formal analysis while an FDA meeting is targeted in Q2 2026.

How much cash does Phio (PHIO) have and how long is the runway after 2025 financings?

Phio reported approximately $21.0 million in cash at December 31, 2025 and said financings extended runway into H1 2027. According to the company, 2025 financings and warrant exercises generated $23.7 million in net proceeds.

What are the key 2025 expense and loss figures for Phio (PHIO)?

Phio recorded a net loss of about $8.7 million for 2025, with R&D spending up 27% and G&A up 23%. According to the company, increases were driven by PH‑762 development, toxicology planning, and higher compensation and professional fees.

What manufacturing and toxicology steps did Phio (PHIO) take for PH-762 in 2025?

Phio contracted a US manufacturer for analytical, process development and cGMP manufacture and engaged a lab for a non‑clinical toxicology study. According to the company, the cGMP material and toxicology work support future pivotal development and FDA requirements.

When does Phio (PHIO) plan to engage the FDA about next clinical steps for PH-762?

Phio targets an FDA submission and engagement in the second quarter of 2026 to seek guidance on next‑step study design. According to the company, this interaction will propose and request feedback on pivotal trial approaches for PH‑762.
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