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Purple Biotech Announces New Data from CAPTN-3 Platform Tri-specific IM1240

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Purple Biotech (NASDAQ: PPBT) reported preclinical IM1240 data showing anti-tumor activity across seven patient-derived tumor samples.

IM1240 is a conditionally activated capped-CD3 × 5T4 × NKG2A tri-specific antibody; the NKG2A arm enhanced activity, and NSCLC explants showed induction of mature tertiary lymphoid structures with increased CD8 and NK cells.

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Positive

  • All 7 patient-derived tumor samples responded to IM1240 treatment
  • NKG2A arm materially enhanced anti-tumor activity across all samples
  • IM1240 induced mature tertiary lymphoid structures in an NSCLC explant

Negative

  • Findings are preclinical; clinical efficacy and safety remain unestablished
  • Small tested cohort (n=7) limits statistical generalizability

News Market Reaction – PPBT

+1.10%
1 alert
+1.10% News Effect
+$42K Valuation Impact
$3.89M Market Cap
0.2x Rel. Volume

On the day this news was published, PPBT gained 1.10%, reflecting a mild positive market reaction. This price movement added approximately $42K to the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $3.89M at that time.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Key Figures

Patient-derived samples: n=7
1 metrics
Patient-derived samples n=7 Preclinical IM1240 testing across treatment-resistant tumor samples

Market Reality Check

Price: $4.20 Vol: Volume 3,715 vs 20-day av...
low vol
$4.20 Last Close
Volume Volume 3,715 vs 20-day average 14,721 (relative volume 0.25x) shows limited pre-news activity. low
Technical Shares at 4.5399 are trading below the 200-day MA of 9.34 and 84.56% under the 52-week high.

Peers on Argus

PPBT was down 0.22% with several biotech peers also weak: PBM -19.61%, SCNI -7.4...
1 Up 3 Down

PPBT was down 0.22% with several biotech peers also weak: PBM -19.61%, SCNI -7.44%, GTBP -11.47%, while CDT gained 7.27%. Overall sector scanner flagged 3 peers moving down, 1 up.

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Apr 23 (Positive)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Apr 23 Advisory board formed Positive -8.1% Established Scientific Advisory Board to support CAPTN-3 tri-specific platform development.
Mar 25 AI collaboration Positive +4.4% Announced AI collaboration with Converge Bio to optimize tri-specific antibodies.
Mar 17 Nasdaq compliance Positive -2.4% Regained compliance with Nasdaq minimum bid rule after sustained price recovery.
Mar 13 CEO transition Neutral +6.8% Announced planned CEO transition with continued focus on CAPTN-3 platform.
Mar 13 Earnings and pipeline Neutral +6.8% Reported 2025 results highlighting CAPTN-3 progress, cash $9.5M, and net loss.
Pattern Detected

Recent PPBT news often saw mixed reactions: platform/strategic updates sometimes traded down despite constructive content, while earnings and leadership updates skewed positive.

Recent Company History

Over the last few months, Purple Biotech has focused on advancing its CAPTN-3 tri-specific antibody platform and related corporate positioning. On Mar 13, 2026, the company reported Q4 and full-year 2025 results with CAPTN-3 progress, a $9.5M cash balance, a $20.5M impairment, and a $26.4M net loss, with shares rising. Subsequent headlines on Nasdaq compliance, an AI collaboration, and the creation of a Scientific Advisory Board underscored a shift toward clinical readiness for IM1240 and IM1305. Today’s new IM1240 preclinical data fits this ongoing CAPTN-3 development narrative.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement adds detailed preclinical support for IM1240, showing responses in 7 treatment-res...
Analysis

This announcement adds detailed preclinical support for IM1240, showing responses in 7 treatment-resistant patient-derived tumor samples and highlighting NKG2A-driven activity and immune reorganization in NSCLC tissue. It extends the CAPTN-3 story seen in recent earnings, AI collaboration, and advisory board news. Investors following PPBT may watch for upcoming GLP toxicology, regulatory milestones, and eventual clinical data to gauge how these laboratory findings translate into patient outcomes and validate the platform’s potential.

Key Terms

nkg2a, checkpoint inhibition, nsclc, pd-1, +4 more
8 terms
nkg2a medical
"New data shows that the NKG2A arm significantly enhanced anti-tumor activity..."
NKG2A is a protein “switch” found on certain immune cells that tells them to hold back from attacking other cells; it acts like a brake on the immune response by sensing signals from healthy or cancerous cells. It matters to investors because drugs that block this switch can release the brake, potentially boosting the immune system’s ability to kill tumors—making NKG2A a promising target that can drive clinical trial results, approvals, and company valuations.
checkpoint inhibition medical
"...while also leveraging NKG2A-mediated checkpoint inhibition to enhance anti-tumor activity."
Checkpoint inhibition is a type of cancer treatment that blocks certain proteins on immune cells or tumors that act like brakes, allowing the body’s T cells to attack cancer more strongly. For investors, it matters because these therapies can transform clinical trial outcomes, drive regulatory approvals or safety concerns, and create large market opportunities or partnership and pricing questions—similar to taking the foot off a brake to speed up a car but increasing the risk of losing control.
nsclc medical
"...non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) biopsy, corresponding with IM1240 anti-tumor efficacy..."
NSCLC stands for non-small cell lung cancer, which is the most common type of lung cancer. It develops in the lungs and can spread to other parts of the body, making it serious but often treatable if caught early. Understanding NSCLC helps people recognize the importance of lung health and early detection.
pd-1 medical
"including samples from PD-1 or PD-1/chemo-resistant head and neck squamous cell carcinoma..."
PD-1 is a protein found on certain immune cells that acts like a brake, signaling the immune system to slow down and avoid damaging healthy tissue. Drugs that block PD-1 release that brake so immune cells can better attack cancer cells; because such therapies can produce large clinical benefits, regulatory approvals, trial outcomes, pricing and market uptake for PD-1 drugs can materially affect a drugmaker’s prospects and investor returns.
enfortumab vedotin medical
"...and enfortumab vedotin + PD-1-resistant muscle-invasive bladder cancer."
Enfortumab vedotin is a targeted cancer medicine that combines an antibody that finds a specific marker on tumor cells with a linked chemotherapy agent, delivering the toxin directly to those cells much like a guided missile. Investors pay attention because its clinical trial results, regulatory status, safety profile, pricing and patent situation determine sales potential and costs for developers, affecting revenues, partnerships and stock valuations in the oncology drug market.
tertiary lymphoid structures medical
"...induction of mature tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), which are associated with strong anti-tumor immunity..."
Clusters of immune cells that form in non-lymph node tissues, acting like pop-up immune hubs where white blood cells gather, communicate and organize a local defense. They matter to investors because their presence or absence can change how a disease progresses and how well immunotherapies work, so they can serve as biomarkers or influence the commercial prospects and regulatory outlook of drugs and diagnostics.
cd8 t cells medical
"...as well as increased abundances of CD8 T cells and NK cells, and reduction in numbers of Tregs..."
CD8 T cells are a type of white blood cell that recognize and destroy cells infected by viruses or transformed by cancer, acting like targeted security guards that spot and eliminate dangerous cells. For investors, their activity is a key signal in drug development and diagnostics because many vaccines, immunotherapies and safety tests aim to boost, measure, or avoid overstimulating these cells to prove effectiveness and predict side effects.
tregs medical
"...increased abundances of CD8 T cells and NK cells, and reduction in numbers of Tregs and tumor cells."
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a type of immune cell that act like the body’s brakes or thermostat, keeping immune responses in balance to prevent excessive inflammation or attacks on healthy tissue. For investors, Tregs matter because therapies that increase or decrease their activity are central to treatments for autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection and some cancers; changes in clinical trial results or regulatory decisions around Treg-targeting drugs can quickly alter a company’s valuation and risk profile.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

Data, generated in the lab of Dr. Amir Horowitz of the Tisch Cancer Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, demonstrated that all tested patient-derived tumor samples (n=7) responded to IM1240 treatment

New data shows that the NKG2A arm significantly enhanced anti-tumor activity in all samples and improved the therapeutic index

Immune cell structures known as a hallmark of effective anti-tumor immune response and favorable prognosis, were induced by IM1240 in a patient-derived non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) biopsy, corresponding with IM1240 anti-tumor efficacy  

REHOVOT, Israel, April 27, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Purple Biotech Ltd. ("Purple Biotech" or "the Company") (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT), a clinical-stage company developing a next-generation immunotherapy platform designed to maximize anti-cancer efficacy while minimizing toxicity, today announced new preclinical data supporting the clinical potential of IM1240, the Company’s lead CAPTN-3 tri-specific antibody. IM1240 is a conditionally activated, capped-CD3 × 5T4 × NKG2A tri-specific designed to direct tumor-selective T-cell activation while also leveraging NKG2A-mediated checkpoint inhibition to enhance anti-tumor activity.

The new data, generated in the laboratory of Dr. Amir Horowitz of the Tisch Cancer Institute and the Lipschultz Precision Immunology Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, demonstrated potent anti-tumor activity for IM1240 across multiple treatment-resistant patient-derived tumor samples. All seven tested samples responded to IM1240 treatment, including samples from PD-1 or PD-1/chemo-resistant head and neck squamous cell carcinoma metastatic lymph nodes and enfortumab vedotin + PD-1-resistant muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

"These data demonstrate the critical contribution of IM1240’s NKG2A arm, confirmed using a variant with a mutated NKG2A-binding domain, which resulted in loss of apoptotic activity across all samples,” said Dr. Horowitz. “Further tissue profiling analyses of NSCLC patient-derived explants demonstrated that treatment with IM1240 induced pronounced immune cell reorganization within the tissue hallmarked by visible induction of mature tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), which are associated with strong anti-tumor immunity and improved clinical outcomes, as well as increased abundances of CD8 T cells and NK cells, and reduction in numbers of Tregs and tumor cells.”

Gil Efron, Chief Executive Officer of Purple Biotech added, “The differentiation of the CAPTN-3 platform from other T cell engagers with the contribution of its NKG2A arm that dually engages NK cells and enhances activity and expands the therapeutic index which we believe is very important for patients’ treatment and for potential improved clinical outcomes, and we are excited by these results from the lab of Dr. Amir Horowitz. IM1240 has the potential to treat resistant patients across multiple tumor types as supported by preclinical data in triple-negative breast cancer, NSCLC, head & neck and bladder cancer models, suggesting a significant market opportunity.”

About the CAPTN-3 Platform

CAPTN-3, Purple Biotech's lead program, is a platform of masked tri-specific antibodies that simultaneously target tumor-associated antigens while engaging both T cells and NK cells. Proprietary capping technology confines immune activation to the tumor microenvironment by masking the CD3-binding arm in circulation and activating it only at the tumor site, significantly expanding the therapeutic window versus unmasked T-cell engagers. The platform’s lead candidates, IM1240 (targeting 5T4) and IM1305 (targeting TROP2), are in preclinical development.

About Purple Biotech

Purple Biotech Ltd. (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT) is a clinical-stage company developing a next-generation immunotherapy platform designed to maximize anti-cancer potency while minimizing toxicity. The Company is focused on advancing its lead program, CAPTN-3 - a platform of masked tri-specific antibodies that simultaneously target tumors while engaging both T cells and NK cells. Capping technology confines immune activation to the tumor microenvironment, significantly expanding the therapeutic window compared to conventional T-cell engagers. The platform’s lead candidate, IM1240, is advancing towards the clinic, and its second candidate, IM1305, is in preclinical development. The Company’s pipeline also includes additional clinical-stage assets, for which further development is pending partnering or investment, including CM24, a CEACAM1-blocking antibody that demonstrated improved outcomes across all efficacy endpoints in a Phase 2 study for the treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and NT219, a dual IRS1/2 and STAT3 inhibitor in a Phase 2 study for the treatment of recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. The Company is headquartered in Rehovot, Israel. For additional information about the Company, please visit: https://purple-biotech.com

Forward-Looking Statements and Safe Harbour Statement

Certain statements in this press release that are forward-looking and not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that are not statements of historical fact, and may be identified by words such as “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “may”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “seek”, “target”, “will”, “project”, “forecast”, “continue” or “anticipate” or their negatives or variations of these words or other comparable words or by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to historical matters. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views, expectations, beliefs or intentions with respect to future events, and are subject to a number of assumptions, involve known and unknown risks, many of which are beyond our control, as well as uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be significantly different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, among others, risks relating to: the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; product development for NT219, CM24 and CAPTN-3; the process by which such early stage therapeutic candidates could potentially lead to an approved drug product is long and subject to highly significant risks, particularly with respect to a joint development collaboration; the fact that drug development and commercialization involves a lengthy and expensive process with uncertain outcomes; our ability to successfully develop and commercialize our pharmaceutical products; the expense, length, progress and results of any clinical trials; the impact of any changes in regulation and legislation that could affect the pharmaceutical industry; the difficulty in receiving the regulatory approvals necessary in order to commercialize our products; the difficulty of predicting actions of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or any other applicable regulator of pharmaceutical products; the regulatory environment and changes in the health policies and regimes in the countries in which we operate; the uncertainty surrounding the actual market reception to our pharmaceutical products once cleared for marketing in a particular market; the introduction of competing products; patents obtained by competitors; dependence on the effectiveness of our patents and other protections for innovative products; our ability to obtain, maintain and defend issued patents; the commencement of any patent interference or infringement action against our patents, and our ability to prevail, obtain a favorable decision or recover damages in any such action; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions, and other factors that are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2025 as such factors may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our cautionary discussion of risks and uncertainties under “Risk Factors” in our Registration Statements and Annual Reports. These are factors that we believe could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results. Other factors besides those we have listed could also adversely affect us. Any forward-looking statement in this press release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We disclaim any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement or other information contained herein, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. You are advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures we make in our reports to the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s website, https://www.sec.gov.

CONTACTS:

Company Contact:
IR@purple-biotech.com


FAQ

What did Purple Biotech announce about IM1240 on April 27, 2026 (PPBT)?

They announced new preclinical data showing IM1240 produced anti-tumor responses in seven patient-derived samples. According to Purple Biotech, the data show the NKG2A arm enhanced activity and induced immune reorganizations in NSCLC explants.

How did the NKG2A arm affect IM1240 activity in the PPBT data?

The NKG2A arm significantly increased anti-tumor activity in all tested samples. According to Purple Biotech, a mutated NKG2A-binding variant lost apoptotic activity, supporting the arm's contribution.

What specific immune changes did IM1240 produce in NSCLC tissue according to PPBT?

IM1240 induced mature tertiary lymphoid structures and increased CD8 and NK cell abundances. According to Purple Biotech, treatment also reduced Treg and tumor cell counts in the explant.

Does the PPBT announcement establish clinical benefit for IM1240 in patients?

No, the announcement reports preclinical lab and explant results, not clinical trial outcomes. According to Purple Biotech, these findings support clinical potential but clinical efficacy and safety remain to be established.

Which tumor types showed responses to IM1240 in the Purple Biotech preclinical data?

Responses covered multiple resistant tumor samples, including head and neck, bladder, and NSCLC models. According to Purple Biotech, samples included PD-1 or PD-1/chemo-resistant and enfortumab vedotin-resistant tumors.