Syneos Health Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Results
02/17/2022 - 06:10 AM
Highlights
Fourth quarter revenue of $1,373.4 million increased 20.5% year-over-year. Clinical Solutions net new business awards and book-to-bill ratios: Including reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, $357.1 million for the fourth quarter, a year-over-year decline of 72.9% and a book-to-bill ratio of 0.34x, and $4,362.6 million for the trailing twelve months, a year-over-year decline of 7.9% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.09x. Excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, $895.5 million for the fourth quarter, a year-over-year decline of 1.5% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.26x, and $3,579.5 million for the trailing twelve months, year-over-year growth of 17.5% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.34x. Commercial Solutions net new business awards and book-to-bill ratios: Including reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, $486.4 million for the fourth quarter, year-over-year growth of 8.7% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.47x, and $1,370.1 million for the trailing twelve months, year-over-year growth of 21.5% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.14x. Excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, $420.4 million for the fourth quarter, year-over-year growth of 8.5% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.48x, and $1,205.3 million for the trailing twelve months, year-over-year growth of 25.6% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.15x. Year-over-year ending backlog growth: Including reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, 2.9% in Clinical Solutions and 20.9% in Deployment Solutions as of December 31, 2021. Excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, 15.4% in Clinical Solutions and 25.8% in Deployment Solutions as of December 31, 2021. GAAP net income of $76.0 million decreased 17.3% from $91.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Adjusted EBITDA of $237.0 million increased 21.6% year-over-year. GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.72 decreased 17.2% from $0.87 in the fourth quarter of 2020. Adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.48 increased 33.3% year-over-year. Announced Full Year 2022 guidance MORRISVILLE, N.C., Feb. 17, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Syneos Health (Nasdaq:SYNH), the only fully integrated biopharmaceutical solutions organization, today reported financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
“Strong fundamentals and execution across our business, combined with innovative, integrated clinical and commercial capabilities enabled by data and technology, drove robust earnings and cash flow growth in the fourth quarter and full year 2021,” said Alistair Macdonald, CEO, Syneos Health. “The market for our services remains strong, driven in part by customer adoption of our unique product development strategy, new drug approvals and biotech funding. In 2022, we expect robust growth propelled by recent acquisitions, uptake for our Syneos One and Medical Affairs offerings, and continued execution of our Value Creation Plan.”
Please refer to the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures" included in this press release and accompanying tables for important disclosures about non-GAAP measures and a reconciliation of these measures to the nearest GAAP measures.
Fourth Quarter 2021 Results
Revenue of $1,373.4 million increased 20.5% on a reported basis and 20.8% on a constant currency basis for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year, due in part to the prior period being impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Solutions revenue increased 20.7% on a reported basis and 21.0% on a constant currency basis to $1,042.5 million . Acquisitions contributed approximately 1,000 basis points to Clinical Solutions reported revenue growth. Commercial Solutions revenue increased 19.8% on a reported basis and 20.2% on a constant currency basis to $330.9 million . The divestiture of medication adherence resulted in an approximate 300 basis point headwind to Commercial Solutions reported revenue growth.
GAAP net income for the three months ended December 31, 2021, decreased 17.3% to $76.0 million , resulting in diluted earnings per share of $0.72 , compared to GAAP net income of $91.9 million , or diluted earnings per share of $0.87 , for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in GAAP net income and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2021, was primarily driven by favorable discrete tax benefits in the fourth quarter of 2020. Adjusted net income for the three months ended December 31, 2021, increased 33.4% to $155.8 million , resulting in adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.48 , compared to adjusted net income of $116.8 million , or adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.11 , for the three months ended December 31, 2020.
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2021, increased 21.6% to $237.0 million from the same period in the prior year.
Full Year 2021 Results
Revenue of $5,213.0 million increased 18.1% on a reported basis and 17.0% on a constant currency basis for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year, due in part to the prior period being impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Solutions revenue increased 20.1% on a reported basis and 18.8% on a constant currency basis to $4,009.1 million . Acquisitions contributed approximately 830 basis points and the divestiture of contingent staffing resulted in an approximate 60 basis point headwind to Clinical Solutions reported revenue growth. Commercial Solutions revenue increased 11.9% on a reported basis and 11.5% on a constant currency basis to $1,203.9 million . The divestiture of medication adherence resulted in an approximate 280 basis point headwind to Commercial Solutions reported revenue growth.
GAAP net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, increased 21.8% to $234.8 million , resulting in diluted earnings per share of $2.24 , compared to GAAP net income of $192.8 million , or diluted earnings per share of $1.83 , for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. Adjusted net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, increased 30.4% to $468.4 million , resulting in adjusted diluted earnings per share of $4.46 , compared to adjusted net income of $359.2 million , or adjusted diluted EPS of $3.41 , for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.
Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, increased 20.8% to $765.3 million from the prior year.
Net New Business Awards and Backlog
Within Clinical Solutions, the pandemic has accelerated the adoption of virtual engagement with sites and patients, creating increased demand for decentralized solutions capabilities. As a result, we have continued to experience reduced travel and other reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses related to lower physical monitoring visits for Clinical Solutions relative to pre-pandemic levels. We have also experienced a reduction the costs associated with investigational medicinal products, which has also resulted in lower reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses. Within Commercial Solutions, we have continued to experience fewer field team visits to healthcare providers and increased virtual investigator meetings. Therefore, we expect reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses as a percentage of revenue to remain lower relative to pre-pandemic levels and adjusted our ending backlog accordingly, impacting both our reported net new business awards and backlog growth in the fourth quarter.
Net new business awards and book-to-bill ratios for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, were as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 Twelve Ended December 31, 2021 Net new business awards Book-to-bill ratio Net new business awards Book-to-bill ratio Including reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses: (dollars in millions) Clinical Solutions $ 357.1 0.34x $ 4,362.6 1.09x Commercial Solutions 486.4 1.47x 1,370.1 1.14x Total $ 843.5 0.61x $ 5,732.7 1.10x Excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses: Clinical Solutions $ 895.5 1.26 x $ 3,579.5 1.34 x Commercial Solutions 420.4 1.48 x 1,205.3 1.15 x Total $ 1,315.9 1.32 x $ 4,784.8 1.29 x
Our backlog as of December 31, 2021, was as follows (in millions):
Including reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses: 2021 2020 Growth % Clinical Solutions $ 10,567.3 $ 10,270.5 2.9 % Commercial Solutions - Deployment Solutions 860.3 711.6 20.9 % Total backlog $ 11,427.6 $ 10,982.1 4.1 % Excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses: Clinical Solutions $ 6,771.7 $ 5,870.2 15.4 % Commercial Solutions - Deployment Solutions 687.9 547.0 25.8 % Total backlog $ 7,459.6 $ 6,417.1 16.2 %
Liquidity and Capital Management Update
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $186.0 million and $450.3 million during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, respectively.
During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company amended its accounts receivable financing agreement to increase the available borrowing amount from $365.0 million to $400.0 million , extended the maturity to October 2024, and drew down the additional $35.0 million . At the same time, the Company paid down $35.0 million on the facilities under its Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company repaid the remaining outstanding balance on its revolving credit facility and made $125 million in voluntary prepayments on its Term Loan A, resulting in a net leverage of 3.6x as of December 31, 2021.
During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company did not repurchase common stock. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased $117.5 million of common stock and has $182.5 million of remaining share repurchase authorization available through December 31, 2022.
Full Year 2022 Business Outlook
The Company's guidance takes into account a number of factors, including existing backlog, current sales pipeline, trends in cancellations and delays, trends in reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, and the Company’s ForwardBound initiative, which includes expansion of the Syneos Operations Network, process optimization, and automation initiatives. In addition, the guidance presented below represents the Company’s best efforts to estimate the impact of COVID-19 on its business. The severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic are outside of the Company’s control and, given the uncertain nature of the pandemic, could cause the Company’s future operating results to be different from our current expectations, particularly if the impact of the pandemic worsens. Furthermore, the guidance presented below is based on current foreign currency exchange rates, current interest rates, and the Company's expected non-GAAP effective tax rate of approximately 23.5% for the year ending December 31, 2022. The guidance is based upon the Company's estimated number of weighted average diluted shares outstanding and does not take into account any share repurchases that may occur in 2022. The Company's full year 2022 guidance is outlined below:
Guidance issued February 17, 2022 FY 2022 Low High (in millions, except per share data) Revenue $ 5,600.0 $ 5,750.0 GAAP Net Income 281.1 300.7 GAAP Diluted EPS 2.66 2.84 Adjusted EBITDA 840.0 880.0 Adjusted Diluted EPS $ 4.98 $ 5.24
Webcast and Conference Call Details
Syneos Health will host a conference call at 8:00 a.m. ET on February 17, 2022, to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2021 financial results. The live webcast will be available in listen-only mode in the Events section of the Company's Investor Relations website at investor.syneoshealth.com . To participate via phone, please register in advance at this link . Upon registration, all telephone participants will receive a confirmation email detailing how to join the conference call, including the dial-in number along with a unique passcode and registrant ID that can be used to access the call.
An archived replay of the conference call is expected to be available online at investor.syneoshealth.com after 1:00 p.m. ET on February 17, 2022.
About Syneos Health
Syneos Health® (Nasdaq:SYNH) is the only fully integrated biopharmaceutical solutions organization purpose-built to accelerate customer success. We lead with a product development mindset, strategically blending clinical development, medical affairs and commercial capabilities to address modern market realities.
We bring together approximately 28,000 minds, across more than 110 countries, with a deep understanding of patient and physician behaviors and market dynamics. Together we share insights, use the latest technologies and apply advanced business practices to speed our customers’ delivery of important therapies to patients.
Syneos Health supports a diverse, equitable and inclusive culture that cares for colleagues, customers, patients, communities and the environment.
To learn more about how Syneos Health is shortening the distance from lab to life ® , visit syneoshealth.com or subscribe to our podcast.
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information, all of the statements, expectations, and assumptions contained in this press release are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial results and financial condition, anticipated financial results for the full year 2022, trends in reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, benefits of recent acquisitions and plans for capital deployment. Actual results might differ materially from those explicit or implicit in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; the Company’s potential failure to generate a large number of new business awards and the risk of delay, termination, reduction in scope, or failure to go to contract for our business awards; the Company’s potential failure to convert backlog to revenue; fluctuations in the Company’s operating results and effective income tax rate; the impact of potentially underpricing the Company’s contracts, overrunning cost estimates, or failing to receive approval for or experiencing delays with documentation of change orders; cyber-security and other risks associated with the Company’s information systems infrastructure; changes and costs of compliance with regulations related to data privacy; concentration of the Company’s customers or therapeutic areas; the risks associated with doing business internationally; challenges by tax authorities of the Company’s intercompany transfer pricing policies; the Company’s potential failure to successfully increase its market share, grow its business, and execute its growth strategies; the Company’s ability to effectively upgrade its information systems; the Company’s failure to perform its services in accordance with contractual requirements, regulatory standards, and ethical considerations; risks related to the management of clinical trials; risks related to investments in the Company’s customers’ businesses or drugs and the Company’s related commercial rights strategies; the need to hire, develop, and retain key personnel; the impact of unfavorable economic conditions, including the uncertain international economic environment; changes in exchange rates; effective income tax rate fluctuations; the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual property; risks related to the Company’s acquisition strategy, including its ability to realize synergies; the Company’s relationships with customers who are in competition with each other; any failure to realize the full value of the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets; risks related to restructuring; the Company’s compliance with anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws; the Company’s dependence on third parties; potential employment liability; impacts from increasing focus on environmental sustainability and social initiatives; the Company’s ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes; downgrades of the Company’s credit ratings; competition in the biopharmaceutical services industry; outsourcing trends and changes in aggregate spending and research and development budgets; the impact of, including changes in, government regulations and healthcare reform; the Company’s ability to keep pace with rapid technological change; the cost of and the Company’s ability to service its substantial indebtedness; other risks related to ownership of the Company’s common stock; and other risk factors set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 as updated by the Company’s other SEC filings, copies of which are available free of charge on the Company's website at investor.syneoshealth.com . The Company assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Operating Metrics
In addition to the financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted net income (including adjusted diluted earnings per share), EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, and non-GAAP effective income tax rate. We also present revenue growth in constant currency. Constant currency revenue growth is defined as revenues for a given period restated at the comparative period's foreign currency exchange rates measured against the comparative period's revenues. Constant currency segment revenue growth is defined as revenue for a given period restated at the comparative period’s foreign currency exchange rates measured against the comparative period’s revenues.
A “non-GAAP financial measure” is generally defined as a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance that excludes or includes amounts from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statements of operations, balance sheets, or statements of cash flows of the Company.
The Company defines adjusted net income (including adjusted diluted earnings per share) as net income (including diluted earnings per share) excluding acquisition-related amortization; restructuring and other costs; transaction and integration-related expenses; share-based compensation expense; gain or loss on extinguishment of debt; other income (expense), net; and the income tax effect of the above adjustments.
EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, further adjusted to exclude expenses and transactions that the Company believes are not representative of its core operations, namely: restructuring and other costs; transaction and integration-related expenses; share-based compensation expense; other income (expense), net; and gain or loss on extinguishment of debt. The Company presents EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA because it believes they are useful metrics for investors as they are commonly used by investors, analysts and debt holders to measure the Company's ability to fund capital expenditures and meet working capital requirements.
Net Leverage represents total debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by trailing twelve month Adjusted EBITDA.
Each of the non-GAAP measures noted above are used by management and the Board to evaluate the Company's core operating results because they exclude certain items whose fluctuations from period-to-period do not necessarily correspond to changes in the core operations of the business. Adjusted net income (including adjusted diluted earnings per share) and adjusted EBITDA are used by management and the Board to assess the performance of the Company's business.
Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with the Company's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. Also, other companies might calculate these measures differently. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures included in this press release and the accompanying tables.
We also present certain key operating metrics, including a new operating metric, segment book-to-bill ratio excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, due to our expectations that reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses as a percentage of revenue will remain lower relative to pre-pandemic levels as discussed above. Specifically, Clinical Solutions book-to-bill ratio excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, represents Clinical Solutions net new business awards, excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, divided by Clinical Solutions revenue, excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, in each case for the respective period. Commercial Solutions book-to-bill ratio excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, represents Commercial Solutions net new business awards, excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, divided by Commercial Solutions revenue, excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, in each case for the respective period.
Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Revenue $ 1,373,384 $ 1,140,019 $ 5,212,970 $ 4,415,777 Costs and operating expenses: Direct costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 1,024,766 848,008 3,994,484 3,398,142 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 149,258 120,784 570,765 472,726 Restructuring and other costs 4,413 6,000 22,816 29,414 Depreciation 19,547 18,355 73,832 70,185 Amortization 44,175 36,421 161,793 152,167 Total operating expenses 1,242,159 1,029,568 4,823,690 4,122,634 Income from operations 131,225 110,451 389,280 293,143 Total other expense, net: Interest expense, net 16,491 22,754 79,141 90,880 Loss on extinguishment of debt 810 1,235 3,612 1,581 Other (income) expense, net (2,777 ) (403 ) (8,633 ) (2,976 ) Total other expense, net 14,524 23,586 74,120 89,485 Income before provision for income taxes 116,701 86,865 315,160 203,658 Income tax expense (benefit) 40,742 (5,021 ) 80,329 10,871 Net income $ 75,959 $ 91,886 $ 234,831 $ 192,787 Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.73 $ 0.88 $ 2.26 $ 1.85 Diluted $ 0.72 $ 0.87 $ 2.24 $ 1.83 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic 103,717 103,932 103,872 104,168 Diluted 104,998 105,410 105,065 105,465
Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands, except par value)
December 31, 2021 2020 ASSETS Current assets: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 106,475 $ 272,173 Accounts receivable and unbilled services, net 1,524,890 1,344,781 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 135,091 121,058 Total current assets 1,766,456 1,738,012 Property and equipment, net 222,657 216,200 Operating lease right-of-use assets 209,408 223,285 Goodwill 4,956,015 4,776,178 Intangible assets, net 854,067 933,525 Deferred income tax assets 35,387 35,059 Other long-term assets 193,103 141,047 Total assets $ 8,237,093 $ 8,063,306 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 107,535 $ 113,684 Accrued expenses 614,441 611,042 Deferred revenue 868,455 793,068 Current portion of operating lease obligations 43,058 42,082 Current portion of finance lease obligations 20,627 17,455 Total current liabilities 1,654,116 1,577,331 Long-term debt 2,775,721 2,902,054 Operating lease long-term obligations 205,798 221,760 Finance lease long-term obligations 34,181 31,522 Deferred income tax liabilities 78,062 20,216 Other long-term liabilities 76,660 68,311 Total liabilities 4,824,538 4,821,194 Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 30,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 — — Common stock, $0.01 par value; 600,000 shares authorized, 103,764 and 103,935 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively 1,038 1,039 Additional paid-in capital 3,474,088 3,461,747 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes (49,618 ) (40,801 ) Accumulated deficit (12,953 ) (179,873 ) Total shareholders' equity 3,412,555 3,242,112 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 8,237,093 $ 8,063,306
Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 234,831 $ 192,787 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 235,625 222,352 Share-based compensation 65,204 58,491 Provision for doubtful accounts 367 695 Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes 46,522 (3,839 ) Foreign currency transaction adjustments (5,928 ) 4,148 Fair value adjustment of contingent obligations (597 ) (3,664 ) Gain on sale of business — (7,133 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt 3,612 1,581 Other non-cash items 7,789 1,765 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: Accounts receivable, unbilled services, and deferred revenue (109,364 ) 16,316 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 24,620 (2,561 ) Other assets and liabilities (52,403 ) (55,445 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 450,278 425,493 Cash flows from investing activities: Payments related to acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (278,920 ) (456,455 ) Proceeds from notes receivable from divestiture 5,000 — Proceeds from sale of business — 17,970 Purchases of property and equipment (56,841 ) (50,010 ) Investments in unconsolidated affiliates (5,741 ) (15,589 ) Loan to unconsolidated affiliate (3,844 ) — Net cash used in investing activities (340,346 ) (504,084 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount 494,505 600,000 Payments of debt financing costs (1,008 ) (9,570 ) Repayments of long-term debt (727,277 ) (327,294 ) Proceeds from accounts receivable financing agreement 100,000 31,600 Repayments of accounts receivable financing agreement — (6,600 ) Proceeds from revolving line of credit 80,000 300,000 Repayments of revolving line of credit (80,000 ) (300,000 ) Payments of contingent consideration related to acquisitions (7,197 ) (26,634 ) Payments of finance leases (15,774 ) (16,434 ) Payments for repurchases of common stock (117,521 ) (70,151 ) Proceeds from exercises of stock options 28,148 24,568 Payments related to tax withholdings for share-based compensation (31,453 ) (21,220 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (277,577 ) 178,265 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 1,947 8,810 Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (165,698 ) 108,484 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period 272,173 163,689 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period $ 106,475 $ 272,173
Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures (in thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 2021 2020 EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA: Net income, as reported $ 75,959 $ 91,886 $ 234,831 $ 192,787 Interest expense, net 16,491 22,754 79,141 90,880 Income tax expense (benefit) 40,742 (5,021 ) 80,329 10,871 Depreciation 19,547 18,355 73,832 70,185 Amortization (a) 44,175 36,421 161,793 152,167 EBITDA 196,914 164,395 629,926 516,890 Restructuring and other costs (b) 4,413 6,000 22,816 29,414 Transaction and integration-related expenses (c) 21,279 12,342 52,378 30,242 Share-based compensation (d) 16,313 11,225 65,204 58,491 Other (income) expense, net (e) (2,777 ) (403 ) (8,633 ) (2,976 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt (f) 810 1,235 3,612 1,581 Adjusted EBITDA $ 236,952 $ 194,794 $ 765,303 $ 633,642
Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures (in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Adjusted net income: Net income, as reported $ 75,959 $ 91,886 $ 234,831 $ 192,787 Amortization (a) 44,175 36,421 161,793 152,167 Restructuring and other costs (b) 4,413 6,000 22,816 29,414 Transaction and integration-related expenses (c) 21,279 12,342 52,378 30,242 Share-based compensation (d) 16,313 11,225 65,204 58,491 Other (income) expense, net (e) (2,777 ) (403 ) (8,633 ) (2,976 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt (f) 810 1,235 3,612 1,581 Income tax adjustment to normalized rate (g) (4,416 ) (41,905 ) (63,569 ) (102,547 ) Adjusted net income $ 155,756 $ 116,801 $ 468,432 $ 359,159 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 104,998 105,410 105,065 105,465 Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 1.48 $ 1.11 $ 4.46 $ 3.41
Represents the amortization of intangible assets associated with acquired backlog, customer relationships, trade names and trademarks, intellectual property, patient communities, and acquired technologies. Restructuring and other costs consist primarily of severance costs associated with a reduction/optimization of our workforce in line with our expectations of future business operations and termination costs in connection with abandonment and closure of redundant facilities and other lease-related charges. Represents fees associated with acquisitions, stock repurchases and secondary stock offerings, debt placement and refinancings, and other corporate transactions costs. Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense related to awards granted under equity incentive plans. Other (income) expense is comprised primarily of foreign currency exchange gains and losses, other gains and losses related to investments, and contingent consideration on divested businesses. Loss on extinguishment of debt is associated with debt prepayments and refinancing activities. Represents the income tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments made to arrive at adjusted net income using an estimated effective tax rate of approximately 22.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2021, 23.5% for the year ended December 31, 2021, and 24.0% for the three and year ended December 31, 2020. These rates have been adjusted to exclude tax impacts related to valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets. Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Full Year 2022 Guidance (in millions, except per share data) (Unaudited)
Guidance Issued February 17, 2022 Low High EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA: GAAP net income $ 281.1 $ 300.7 Adjustments (a): Interest expense, net 70.0 72.0 Income tax expense 120.4 128.8 Depreciation 82.0 84.0 Amortization 160.0 162.0 EBITDA 713.5 747.5 Restructuring and other costs 29.5 31.5 Transaction and integration-related expenses 29.0 31.0 Share-based compensation 68.0 70.0 Adjusted EBITDA $ 840.0 $ 880.0
Guidance issued February 17, 2022 Adjusted Net Income Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share Low High Low High Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share: GAAP net income and diluted earnings per share $ 281.1 $ 300.7 $ 2.66 $ 2.84 Adjustments: Amortization (a) 160.0 162.0 1.51 1.53 Restructuring and other costs (a) 29.5 31.5 0.28 0.30 Transaction and integration-related expenses (a) 29.0 31.0 0.27 0.29 Share-based compensation (a) 68.0 70.0 0.64 0.66 Income tax adjustment to normalized rate (b) (41.2 ) (41.3 ) (0.39 ) (0.39 ) Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share (c) $ 526.4 $ 553.9 $ 4.98 $ 5.24
Amounts are estimates with an estimated range of +/- 5% and are presented gross without the benefit of associated income tax deduction. Income tax expense is calculated and the adjustments are tax-affected at an approximate effective rate of 23.5% , which represents the Company's estimated full year non-GAAP effective tax rate. Guidance for Adjusted Diluted EPS is based on an expectation of a fully diluted weighted average share count for the year ending December 31, 2022 of approximately 105.7 million shares, which will vary by quarter.