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Titan Mining and U.S. Army Agree to Commercial Framework for Strategic U.S. Graphite Processing Facility

The proposed lease combines potential long-term site tenure with rent obligations; financing and approvals remain pending.

(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

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Titan Mining (TII) subsidiary Empire State Mines and the U.S. Army signed a term sheet for a proposed graphite processing facility. The framework covers approximately 97 acres at Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, with an initial 50-year lease and two 25-year renewal options, potentially providing up to 100 years of tenure under a definitive Enhanced Use Lease.

Empire State Mines would finance, build, own and operate the facility, initially producing purified micronized graphite, followed by coated spherical purified graphite after customer qualifications. The Army would have a right of first offer on certain uncommitted output, capped at 10% of annual production. Proposed consideration includes fair market value base rent and applicable participation rent after commercial operations begin. A definitive lease remains subject to development requirements, financing and approvals. Titan continues its Kilbourne feasibility study and customer qualification work.

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7 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 4 points

Hollow bars mark forward-looking points. How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointExecuted Army term sheet establishes commercial terms for Titan’s proposed downstream graphite processing facility.
  • Minor point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Initial 50-year lease plus two 25-year renewal options could provide up to 100 years of tenure.
  • Minor pointApproximately 97 acres at Anniston Army Depot offer existing infrastructure and coordinated utilities planning.
  • Minor point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Planned production starts with purified micronized graphite, adding coated spherical purified graphite following customer qualifications.
  • Minor point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Proposed financing provisions accommodate project funding and customary protections for approved lenders.
2 minor points
  • Minor pointMilestone adjustment mechanisms address specified permitting, regulatory and other circumstances outside Empire State Mines’ control.
  • Minor pointKilbourne development continues through an ongoing feasibility study, customer qualification programs and commercial development activities.

Negative

  • Moderate pointDefinitive lease remains pending, subject to financing, Board approval, Army and Congressional processes, and other requirements.
  • Minor point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Proposed rent obligations include fair market value base rent and applicable participation rent after commercial operations begin.
  • Minor point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Army right of first offer covers certain uncommitted products, capped at 10% of annual facility production.
  • Minor point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Coated spherical purified graphite production depends on customer qualifications.

News Explained

The Army expressed a preference for consideration through qualifying in-kind infrastructure improvements at or for its benefit; the release does not state that this form of payment is committed.

Key Figures

Potential lease tenure: 50 years + two 25-year renewal options (up to 100 years) Proposed site area: Approximately 97 acres Army right-of-first-offer cap: Maximum 10% of annual facility production
Potential lease tenure
50 years + two 25-year renewal options (up to 100 years)
Proposed EUL terms; subject to definitive agreement
Proposed site area
Approximately 97 acres
Anniston Army Depot facility site
Army right-of-first-offer cap
Maximum 10% of annual facility production
Applies to certain uncommitted PMG and CSPG

Historical Context

1 past event · Latest: Aug 12
1 event
  1. Aug 12

    Army lease selection

    24h Move
    +10.5%

    Army issued conditional selection notices for EUL opportunities tied to Kilbourne graphite purification plant

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Key Terms

enhanced use lease, right of first offer, offtake
3 terms
enhanced use lease regulatory
"for an Enhanced Use Lease (“EUL”) to develop a critical minerals processing facility"
An enhanced use lease is a long-term agreement in which a government agency lets a private developer use underused public land or buildings in return for cash, services, or property improvements rather than traditional rent. For investors, it creates opportunities to build or operate revenue-generating projects on valuable sites owned by the government, but carries extra risk and complexity because approvals, construction requirements, and future use are controlled by public rules—like leasing a house from a landlord who also sets strict renovation rules.
right of first offer financial
"provides the Army with a right of first offer to purchase certain uncommitted PMG"
A right of first offer is a contractual agreement that requires an owner to offer an asset or stake to a designated party before marketing it to others; the holder gets the first chance to negotiate terms directly with the seller. For investors, it matters because it can limit who can buy or set the sale price path—like getting the first invitation to buy a sought-after item before it goes on general sale, protecting potential access or controlling competition.
offtake financial
"under qualifying offtake, supply or project-financing arrangements"
An offtake is a contract where a buyer commits in advance to purchase a company’s future output—such as raw materials, energy or finished goods—often at agreed volumes and prices. For investors, an offtake provides predictable revenue and lowers the risk that production will go unsold, similar to a long-term subscription or pre-order that helps a factory or mine secure funding and plan operations with greater confidence.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Term Sheet Provides Up to 100 Years of Site Tenure at key Strategic U.S Defense Infrastructure Installation and Advances Development of Fully Integrated U.S. Graphite Supply Chain

GOUVERNEUR, N.Y., Oct. 07, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Titan Mining Corporation (NYSE-A:TII, TSX:TI) (“Titan” or the “Company”), a U.S.-focused critical minerals producer and developer, today announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Empire State Mines, LLC (“ESM”), and the U.S. Department of the Army (“Army”) have executed a term sheet establishing the principal commercial terms for an Enhanced Use Lease (“EUL”) to develop a critical minerals processing facility on U.S. Army property.

The term sheet contemplates development of the proposed facility on approximately 97 acres of underutilized Army property at Anniston Army Depot in Alabama, providing Titan with a pathway to establish downstream graphite processing capacity within an existing strategic U.S. defense installation. Development would leverage established infrastructure, site access and coordinated utilities planning to support the fast-track construction of the facility.

Additional diligence continues at the Pine Bluff Arsenal in Arkansas and Fort Drum in New York.

Under the proposed framework, ESM would develop, finance, build, own and operate a commercial-scale graphite processing facility designed to produce value-added natural graphite products, including Purified Micronized Graphite (“PMG”) in phase I and Coated Spherical Purified Graphite (“CSPG”) following customer qualifications, supporting U.S. defense, industrial and energy supply chains.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Long-Term Strategic Framework: Initial 50-year lease term with two additional 25-year renewal options exercisable by ESM and the Army, providing the potential for up to 100 years of operating tenure, subject to the terms of the definitive EUL.
  • Strategic U.S Defense Infrastructure: The proposed facility would be developed on approximately 97 acres at Anniston Army Depot, providing a long-term platform for domestic graphite processing within an existing U.S. defense installation and the opportunity to leverage established infrastructure and coordinated utility planning.
  • Army Right of First Offer: The proposed framework provides the Army with a right of first offer to purchase certain uncommitted PMG and CSPG produced at the facility, subject to applicable federal procurement requirements. The right is limited to a maximum of 10% of annual facility production and does not apply to product committed under qualifying offtake, supply or project-financing arrangements.
  • Commercial Framework Aligned with Domestic Production: Project consideration would consist of fair market value base rent together with applicable participation rent following commencement of commercial operations, with the Army expressing a preference for consideration to be provided through qualifying in-kind infrastructure improvements undertaken at or for the benefit of the Army.
  • Project Financing Flexibility: The proposed framework is designed to accommodate project financing and provide customary protections for approved project lenders, supporting Titan’s ability to finance development of the proposed facility.
  • Development Flexibility: The framework incorporates mechanisms to adjust development milestones for specified permitting, regulatory and other project circumstances outside ESM’s control.
  • Advancing U.S. Graphite Independence: The proposed facility would extend Titan’s domestic graphite platform downstream into purified and coated graphite products critical to U.S. defense, advanced manufacturing and energy applications.

Rita Adiani, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"Agreeing to this commercial framework with the U.S. Army is a significant milestone in Titan’s strategy to build a fully integrated American graphite supply chain. Developing within an existing Army installation provides important infrastructure and strategic advantages and creates a pathway to establish large-scale domestic graphite processing without having to develop an entirely new industrial site from the ground up.

Importantly, this is more than securing a site. The proposed framework combines long-duration site control, strategic U.S. defense infrastructure and financing flexibility with Kilbourne’s domestic natural flake graphite resource, our existing operating infrastructure and expertise in New York, and our growing customer qualification programs. Together, these elements provide a pathway to build a secure American graphite supply chain from mine through value-added purified graphite products.

With the potential for up to 100 years of site tenure, we are establishing the foundation for a long-term domestic processing platform capable of supporting U.S. defense, advanced manufacturing and energy supply chains for decades to come.”

Dr. Jeff Waksman, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy and Environment, commented:

“The ability to process critical minerals on U.S. soil is a national-defense priority required for munitions, missiles, sensors, batteries, and the platforms our Soldiers depend on. Leveraging our legal authorities and land, the U.S. Army is able to help nurture and expedite the growth of critical minerals industrial base which equips and sustains America’s Soldiers without putting any taxpayer dollars at risk.”

NEXT STEPS

The parties will now continue work toward execution of the definitive EUL and completion of the remaining project-development requirements.

Execution of the EUL remains subject to customary conditions, including agreement on the development and energy operating plans, environmental and regulatory matters, appraisal and valuation matters, project financing and Titan Board approval, as well as applicable Army and Congressional processes.

Titan continues to advance the Kilbourne Graphite Project in parallel, including its ongoing Feasibility Study, customer qualification programs and commercial development activities.

About Titan Mining Corporation

Titan is an Augusta Group company which produces zinc concentrate at its 100%-owned Empire State Mine located in New York State. Titan is also the United States' first end-to-end producer of natural flake graphite in 70 years and is advancing graphite and germanium initiatives at its Empire State Mine to strengthen domestic critical minerals supply chains. The Company has also received support from the U.S. Export-Import Bank (EXIM) under its Make More in America Initiative. Titan’s goal is to deliver shareholder value through operational excellence, development, and exploration. We have a strong commitment towards developing critical minerals assets which enhance the security of the domestic supply chain. For more information on the Company, please visit our website at www.titanminingcorp.com.

Media & Investor Contact

Irina Kuznetsova
Director, Investor Relations
Phone: (778) 870-7735
Email: info@titanminingcorp.com

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements and information contained in this news release constitute “forward-looking statements”, and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). These statements appear in a number of places in this news release and include statements regarding our intent, or the beliefs or current expectations of our officers and directors, including statements regarding: all terms of the commercial framework and terms for the EUL; that Titan will build a secure American graphite supply chain from mine through value-added purified graphite products; the parties will now continue work toward execution of the definitive EUL and completion of the remaining project-development requirements; future execution of the EUL; and that Titan will continue to advance the Kilbourne Graphite Project in parallel, including its ongoing Feasibility Study, customer qualification programs and commercial development activities.. When used in this news release words such as “to be”, “believe”, “targeted”, “could”, “will”, “planned”, “expected”, “potential”, and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements and/or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements since the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to vary materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements, including risks relating to cost increases for capital and operating costs; risks of shortages and fluctuating costs of equipment or supplies; risks relating to fluctuations in the price of zinc, graphite and germanium; the inherently hazardous nature of mining-related activities; potential effects on our operations of environmental regulations in New York State; risks due to legal proceedings; and risks related to operation of mining projects generally; risks relating to changes in trade measures affecting graphite, including the absence of antidumping and countervailing duty orders on active anode material following the U.S. International Trade Commission’s negative determinations, and changes to Section 301 or other tariffs; risks that customer qualification programs are not completed successfully or that non-binding arrangements do not result in definitive agreements; reliance on a limited number of customers and on third-party processing capacity; risks associated with government contracting, Enhanced Use Leases and government-supported financing programs, including that the Conditional Selection Notices may not result in finalized Business Terms Agreements, Enhanced Use Leases or construction and operation of the Kilbourne graphite purification plant on U.S. Army property; risks that the Feasibility Study is delayed or its results do not support development, or that Board approval, permits or financing for a construction decision are not obtained; risks that germanium recovery testing does not establish a technically or economically viable commercial opportunity; risks that the Company does not achieve its 2026 production, cost or Adjusted EBITDA guidance, resume N2D zone operations, commission equipment or complete planned drilling on the anticipated timelines; risks that pending assay results do not meet expectations; risks that the conditions to the EUL are not satisfied; and the risks, uncertainties and other factors identified in the Company's periodic filings with Canadian securities regulators and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Such forward-looking statements are based on various assumptions, including assumptions made with regard to our forecasts and expected cash flows; our projected capital and operating costs; our expectations regarding mining and metallurgical recoveries; mine life and production rates; that laws or regulations impacting mining activities will remain consistent; our approved business plans; our mineral resource estimates and results of the preliminary economic assessment; our experience with regulators; political and social support of the mining industry in New York State; our experience and knowledge of the New York State mining industry and our expectations of economic conditions and the price of zinc, graphite and germanium; demand for graphite and germanium; exploration results; the ability to secure adequate financing (as needed); the continued availability of the EXIM facility and that the expression of interest of up to $120 million converts into committed financing; that the Kilbourne Feasibility Study will remain on schedule and produce results supporting development; that the Board will approve a construction decision and required permits and financing will be available on acceptable terms; that Business Terms Agreements with the U.S. Army will be finalized on acceptable terms; the applicable Enhanced Use Lease opportunities will proceed and all required conditions will be satisfied; that customer qualification programs and commercial-scale processing will be completed successfully; that the customer agreements are indicative of potential commercial demand and will support the continued development of the Company’s commercial order book; that germanium recovery testing will support a technically and economically viable commercial opportunity; that planned operations, equipment commissioning, drilling and geotechnical work will proceed on schedule and pending assay results will support the Company’s exploration objectives; that production, costs, zinc prices and other operating and market conditions will support the Company’s 2026 guidance; the continuity of U.S. federal policy support for domestic critical minerals production; the availability of third-party processing capacity on commercially acceptable terms; the Company maintaining its current strategy and objectives; and the Company’s ability to achieve its growth objectives. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable, based on information currently available, they may prove to be incorrect. Except as required by applicable law, we assume no obligation to update or to publicly announce the results of any change to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect actual results, future events or developments, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting the forward-looking statements. If we update any one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. You should not place undue importance on forward-looking statements and should not rely upon these statements as of any other date. All forward-looking statements contained in this news release are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.


FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How long could Titan Mining’s proposed U.S. Army graphite facility lease last?

The proposed framework provides an initial 50-year lease with two additional 25-year renewal options exercisable by Empire State Mines and the Army. This could provide up to 100 years of operating tenure, subject to the definitive Enhanced Use Lease.

What purchase rights would the Army have at Titan Mining’s proposed graphite facility?

The Army would have a right of first offer on certain uncommitted purified micronized graphite and coated spherical purified graphite, limited to a maximum of 10% of annual facility production. The right is subject to applicable federal procurement requirements and excludes products committed under qualifying offtake, supply or project-financing arrangements.

What conditions remain before Titan Mining can execute the definitive Army lease?

Execution remains subject to agreement on development and energy operating plans, environmental and regulatory matters, appraisal and valuation matters, project financing and Titan Board approval. Applicable Army and Congressional processes also remain part of the requirements.

Is Titan Mining evaluating other Army sites for graphite processing?

Additional diligence continues at Pine Bluff Arsenal in Arkansas and Fort Drum in New York. The executed term sheet contemplates the proposed facility at Anniston Army Depot in Alabama.

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