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Texas Holds Three of the Top Five Destination Cities for Consumer Migration

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TransUnion's analysis reveals significant migration patterns in 2024, with Texas dominating as the top destination state. North Houston, Fort Worth, and Austin were the top three inbound markets, while consumers moved away from expensive urban areas like Miami, Houston, and Queens, NY. The study found notable generational differences: while those over 30 generally moved to southern states, Gen Z bucked the trend by moving to major cities like New York and Chicago. The research also highlighted challenges for insurers, particularly in tracking life insurance beneficiaries and assessing driver risk across state lines. TransUnion noted that traffic violations increased 8% in 2024 compared to 2023, reaching their highest levels since the pandemic began.
L'analisi di TransUnion rivela importanti modelli di migrazione nel 2024, con il Texas in cima come stato di destinazione principale. North Houston, Fort Worth e Austin sono stati i primi tre mercati di arrivo, mentre i consumatori si sono allontanati da aree urbane costose come Miami, Houston e Queens, NY. Lo studio ha evidenziato differenze generazionali significative: mentre chi ha più di 30 anni si è generalmente trasferito negli stati del Sud, la Generazione Z ha invertito questa tendenza spostandosi verso grandi città come New York e Chicago. La ricerca ha inoltre messo in luce le difficoltà per le compagnie assicurative, soprattutto nel monitorare i beneficiari delle polizze vita e nel valutare il rischio dei conducenti oltre i confini statali. TransUnion ha segnalato un aumento dell'8% delle infrazioni stradali nel 2024 rispetto al 2023, raggiungendo i livelli più alti dall'inizio della pandemia.
El análisis de TransUnion revela patrones migratorios significativos en 2024, con Texas como el estado principal de destino. North Houston, Fort Worth y Austin fueron los tres principales mercados receptores, mientras que los consumidores se alejaron de áreas urbanas costosas como Miami, Houston y Queens, NY. El estudio encontró diferencias generacionales notables: mientras que quienes tienen más de 30 años generalmente se mudaron a estados del sur, la Generación Z rompió esta tendencia trasladándose a grandes ciudades como Nueva York y Chicago. La investigación también destacó desafíos para las aseguradoras, especialmente en el seguimiento de beneficiarios de seguros de vida y en la evaluación del riesgo de conductores a través de las fronteras estatales. TransUnion señaló que las infracciones de tráfico aumentaron un 8% en 2024 en comparación con 2023, alcanzando sus niveles más altos desde el inicio de la pandemia.
TransUnion의 분석에 따르면 2024년에는 중요한 이주 패턴이 나타났으며, 텍사스가 최상위 목적지 주로 자리잡았습니다. 노스 휴스턴, 포트워스, 오스틴이 가장 인기 있는 유입 시장 3곳이었고, 소비자들은 마이애미, 휴스턴, 퀸스(뉴욕) 같은 비용이 높은 도시 지역에서 떠났습니다. 연구에서는 세대별 차이도 두드러졌는데, 30세 이상은 주로 남부 주로 이동한 반면, Z세대는 뉴욕과 시카고 같은 대도시로 이동하는 경향을 보였습니다. 또한 이 연구는 보험사들이 생명보험 수혜자 추적과 주 경계를 넘는 운전자 위험 평가에서 겪는 어려움을 강조했습니다. TransUnion은 2024년 교통 위반이 2023년에 비해 8% 증가하여 팬데믹 시작 이후 최고 수준에 도달했다고 밝혔습니다.
L'analyse de TransUnion révèle des tendances migratoires marquantes en 2024, avec le Texas en tête des États de destination. North Houston, Fort Worth et Austin ont été les trois principaux marchés entrants, tandis que les consommateurs ont quitté des zones urbaines coûteuses comme Miami, Houston et Queens, NY. L'étude a mis en évidence des différences générationnelles notables : les personnes de plus de 30 ans ont majoritairement déménagé vers les États du Sud, alors que la génération Z a inversé cette tendance en s'installant dans des grandes villes comme New York et Chicago. La recherche a également souligné les défis pour les assureurs, notamment dans le suivi des bénéficiaires d'assurance vie et l'évaluation du risque des conducteurs au-delà des frontières étatiques. TransUnion a noté une augmentation de 8 % des infractions au code de la route en 2024 par rapport à 2023, atteignant leur plus haut niveau depuis le début de la pandémie.
Die Analyse von TransUnion zeigt bedeutende Migrationsmuster im Jahr 2024, wobei Texas als führender Zielstaat dominiert. North Houston, Fort Worth und Austin waren die drei wichtigsten Zielmärkte, während Verbraucher teure städtische Gebiete wie Miami, Houston und Queens, NY, verließen. Die Studie stellte auffällige Generationenunterschiede fest: Während Personen über 30 Jahren meist in südliche Bundesstaaten zogen, brach die Generation Z mit diesem Trend und zog in Großstädte wie New York und Chicago. Die Forschung hob zudem Herausforderungen für Versicherer hervor, insbesondere bei der Nachverfolgung von Lebensversicherungsbegünstigten und der Bewertung von Fahrerrisiken über Bundesstaaten hinweg. TransUnion verzeichnete einen Anstieg der Verkehrsverstöße um 8 % im Jahr 2024 im Vergleich zu 2023, was den höchsten Stand seit Beginn der Pandemie darstellt.
Positive
  • Texas dominates relocation trends with three cities in top five destinations
  • TransUnion offers comprehensive TruLookup Deceased Data solution beyond limited Social Security Death Master File
  • Company provides enhanced driver risk assessment solutions through court records beyond traditional MVRs
Negative
  • Migration rates have decreased steadily since pre-pandemic 2019
  • Social Security Death Master File now only accounts for 12% of deceased file data, down from 95% in 2010
  • Traffic violations increased by 8% in 2024 compared to 2023
  • Nearly 60% of consumers don't know how to find out if they are life insurance beneficiaries

TransUnion analysis finds significant generational differences in migration trends, with implications for insurers

CHICAGO, June 11, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Americans who relocated in 2024 sought out new locales, with the three most popular locations in the state of Texas—North Houston, Fort Worth and Austin. Overall, consumers left pricier and densely populated urban areas in favor of more affordable cities and suburbs in the southern U.S., according to TransUnion (NYSE: TRU) research focused on migration and its implications for insurers.

While migration rates have decreased steadily since pre-pandemic 2019, a significant number of consumers are making bold moves. More than a quarter (26%) of Americans who moved in 2024 relocated by distances ranging from 51 miles to 250 miles and beyond.

“As consumers continue to find new places to settle, it’s important for insurers to stay on top of the trends across segments,” said Patrick Foy, senior director of strategic planning for TransUnion’s Insurance business. “These changes can have implications for customer acquisition, risk and engagement.”

Top Five Inbound and Outbound Markets in 2024

InboundOutbound
North Houston, TXMiami, FL
Fort Worth, TXHouston, TX
Austin, TXQueens, NY
Phoenix, AZSouth Florida, FL
Nashville, TNOakland, CA


Gen Z goes against the grain

The research found migration trends among consumers aged 30 and older largely held true. The majority left locales like New York, Chicago and Miami, with some slight variations in where they ended up. Baby Boomers and Silent Generation consumers primarily moved to smaller locales in South Carolina and Florida. Gen Xers also moved to those states, but Texas was their top destination. Millennials seemed to avoid Florida, instead dispersing across suburban markets Texas and North Carolina.

However, many Gen Z consumers moved in the opposite direction, landing in the same cities older Americans were leaving, like New York and Chicago.

“Gen Z’s migration patterns more closely reflect those of Millennials back in 2010,” said Foy. “And they are likely going for the same reasons: the allure of big city living and the prospect of work opportunities to help launch their careers.”

Staying connected to life insurance beneficiaries
When consumers move across state lines, public records do not always update accordingly. This can create problems for life insurance providers who then may not be able to locate a beneficiary or receive notification of death for their policyholder.

The majority of states require life insurers to monitor mortality status of policy holders and to conduct due diligence to contact beneficiaries. However, over recent years the federal government has limited access to the Social Security Death Master File (SS DMF). Those records now account for only 12% of TransUnion’s deceased file data—compared to 2010 when they accounted for 95%

Additionally, nearly six out of 10 consumers don’t even know how to find out if they are the beneficiary of a life insurance policy. This is underscored by the fact that each year tens of millions of dollars in life insurance payments go unmatched with beneficiaries.1

TransUnion’s TruLookup™ Deceased Data utilizes multiple sources, including TransUnion proprietary data, obituary data, funeral home listings, state level sources, and more. Insurers who rely solely on the SS DMF are at a significant disadvantage for uniting benefits to beneficiaries.

“Life insurance companies that rely on public records alone will likely fail to deliver on their promise to customers,” said Karen Malone, senior director of strategic planning for TransUnion’s life insurance business. “They need a robust identity solution to give them real time updates on the status of their insureds and the location of their beneficiaries.”

Understanding a driver’s risk
Similarly, when a consumer with prior traffic violations moves to a new state or receives a traffic violation outside of their license state, their motor vehicle report (MVR) does not always capture those events.

Prior TransUnion research found that violations increased by 8% in 2024 compared to 2023—their highest point since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic. The study highlighted the strong correlation between traffic enforcement and roadway safety, along with reaffirming the power of violation data to predict future insurance losses.

TransUnion research notes that auto insurers should look beyond MVRs and investigate court records when assessing the risk of a new customer as they are less expensive than MVRs and provide a more comprehensive history. In addition, traffic violations have reached their highest point since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, suggesting there are increasingly more insights into drivers’ behavior on the road.

Learn more about TransUnion Insurance Risk solutions, including TruVision™ Driving History, here.
Learn more about TransUnion solutions for life insurance here.

  1. “What to Know About Life Insurance Beneficiaries,” National Association of Insurance Commissioners, September 12, 2023

About TransUnion (NYSE: TRU)
TransUnion is a global information and insights company with over 13,000 associates operating in more than 30 countries. We make trust possible by ensuring each person is reliably represented in the marketplace. We do this with a Tru™ picture of each person: an actionable view of consumers, stewarded with care. Through our acquisitions and technology investments we have developed innovative solutions that extend beyond our strong foundation in core credit into areas such as marketing, fraud, risk and advanced analytics. As a result, consumers and businesses can transact with confidence and achieve great things. We call this Information for Good® — and it leads to economic opportunity, great experiences and personal empowerment for millions of people around the world. http://www.transunion.com/business

ContactDave Blumberg
TransUnion
  
E-maildavid.blumberg@transunion.com
  
Telephone312-972-6646

FAQ

What are the top 3 destination cities for consumer migration in 2024 according to TransUnion (TRU)?

According to TransUnion's analysis, the top three destination cities for consumer migration in 2024 were North Houston, Fort Worth, and Austin, all located in Texas.

How did Gen Z migration patterns differ from other generations in TransUnion's study?

Gen Z showed opposite migration patterns compared to older generations, moving into major cities like New York and Chicago that other age groups were leaving.

What percentage increase in traffic violations did TransUnion report in 2024?

TransUnion reported that traffic violations increased by 8% in 2024 compared to 2023, reaching their highest point since the pandemic began.

What challenges did TransUnion identify regarding life insurance beneficiary tracking?

TransUnion identified that public records don't always update when consumers move across states, and nearly 60% of consumers don't know how to check if they're beneficiaries, resulting in millions in unclaimed life insurance payments.

What percentage of Americans made long-distance moves in 2024 according to TransUnion?

According to TransUnion, 26% of Americans who moved in 2024 relocated distances ranging from 51 miles to 250 miles and beyond.
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