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Rent affordability hits four-year high, with further relief ahead

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Zillow (NYSE:Z) projects easing rent pressures in 2026 as supply and vacancies lift renter bargaining power. The typical U.S. asking rent was $1,895 in January, up 2% year-over-year, while renter affordability improved to 26.4% of median income, the lowest share since August 2021.

Zillow forecasts single-family rents +1.1% and multifamily rents -0.2% by December 2026, with concessions near record highs supporting subdued rent growth.

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Key Figures

Typical U.S. asking rent: $1,895 Rent-to-income share: 26.4% Single-family rent forecast: 1.1% +5 more
8 metrics
Typical U.S. asking rent $1,895 January, Zillow Observed Rent Index
Rent-to-income share 26.4% Typical household share of income spent on rent
Single-family rent forecast 1.1% Projected annual increase by December 2026
Multifamily rent forecast -0.2% Projected annual change by December 2026
Apartment rent YoY change 1.4% Year-over-year apartment rent increase
Apartment affordability 24.3% Median-income share spent on typical apartment rent
U.S. listings with concessions 38.8% Share of rental listings on Zillow offering a concession
New York typical rent $3,232 Zillow Observed Rent Index, New York metro

Market Reality Check

Price: $43.99 Vol: Volume 6,142,644 is 1.14x...
normal vol
$43.99 Last Close
Volume Volume 6,142,644 is 1.14x its 20-day average of 5,376,319 shares. normal
Technical Shares at $43.97 are trading below the 200-day MA of $72.99, and far below the 52-week high of $93.88.

Peers on Argus

Z gained 1.2% with modestly positive moves in peers like ZG (+0.48%) and PINS (+...

Z gained 1.2% with modestly positive moves in peers like ZG (+0.48%) and PINS (+1.14%), while others such as BIDU (-0.1%) and TME (-2.97%) lagged, pointing to a stock-specific reaction.

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Feb 11 (Neutral)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Feb 11 Rental burden analysis Neutral -16.5% Highlighted national “singles tax” and multifamily rent affordability trends.
Feb 10 Earnings report Positive +0.8% Reported Q4 and FY2025 revenue growth and a return to profitability.
Feb 09 Home design trends Neutral -1.3% Showed long-term shifts in home design preferences using listing data.
Feb 04 Buyer affordability data Neutral -4.1% Detailed home value softness and improved mortgage payment affordability.
Feb 03 Sports-linked analysis Neutral -5.7% Linked championship winners’ metros to subsequent home value outperformance.
Pattern Detected

Recent thematic housing/rental data pieces have often coincided with mild or negative price moves, while earnings drew a small positive reaction.

Recent Company History

Over the past few weeks, Zillow has regularly released housing and rental market analyses, including singles’ rent burdens, evolving home design preferences, and improving buyer affordability, alongside its Q4/FY2025 earnings. The earnings report showed higher revenue and profitability and was followed by a modest 0.79% gain. In contrast, several data-heavy research notes on housing trends coincided with single-day declines. Today’s rent affordability forecast continues this pattern of Zillow using proprietary data to highlight rental market conditions.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement highlights Zillow’s view that rent affordability has improved, with the typical U....
Analysis

This announcement highlights Zillow’s view that rent affordability has improved, with the typical U.S. rent at $1,895 and households spending 26.4% of income on rent. Forecasts for near-flat multifamily rents and modest single-family growth suggest continued relief for renters but a cooler pricing environment. In context of Zillow’s recent stream of housing data releases, investors may watch how rental traffic, conversion, and Rentals segment revenue trends track against these softer rent-growth assumptions.

Key Terms

zillow observed rent index, concessions
2 terms
zillow observed rent index technical
"The typical U.S. asking rent in January was $1,895, according to the Zillow Observed Rent Index"
A Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) is a regular measure of typical rents derived from rental listings and transactions tracked by Zillow, showing whether rents are rising or falling in a city, county, or neighborhood. Think of it as a thermometer for the rental market: investors use it to gauge housing demand, forecast revenue for landlords and real estate funds, assess consumer spending power, and spot inflation trends that can affect stocks and bonds.
concessions financial
"just below 40% of rental listings on Zillow included at least one concession, such as a free month of rent"
Concessions are deliberate incentives or compromises offered by a seller, issuer, or underwriter—such as price discounts, extra shares, fee reductions, or other sweeteners—to make an investment or transaction more attractive. Like a store marking down an item to entice buyers, concessions matter to investors because they lower expected returns or signal weaker demand, changing the true cost, value and risk of the deal.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

New Zillow forecast projects more breathing room for renters in 2026

  • Rents are holding steady, with the typical asking rent at $1,895 in January, relatively flat compared to December (up 0.1%) and up 2% year over year.
  • Affordability is improving, with the typical household now spending 26.4% of income on rent — the lowest share since August 2021.
  • Zillow forecasts single-family rents to rise 1.1% at the end of 2026, while multifamily rents remain relatively flat (-0.2%) as elevated vacancies and new supply continue to weigh on prices.

SEATTLE, Feb. 18, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- A new forecast from Zillow® offers the promise of long-awaited affordability relief for renters this year. Multifamily rents are expected to remain mostly flat (-0.2%) by the end of 2026, while single-family rents are projected to rise just 1.1% annually in December 2026 — a sharp slowdown from the rapid increases of recent years — as higher vacancy rates and more new apartment units improve the bargaining position of renters and keep rent growth subdued.

The typical U.S. asking rent in January was $1,895, according to the Zillow Observed Rent Index, essentially unchanged from December and up 2% from a year earlier. That is the slowest annual rent growth since December 2020, as the market has settled into a steadier pace after the rapid increases seen during the pandemic housing boom.

Multifamily renters are seeing even more improvement. Apartment rents rose just 1.4% from a year ago amid a historic construction boom, while incomes increased at a faster pace. As a result, affordability for apartment renters who earn the median household income has improved beyond pre-pandemic levels: A median-income household would now spend 24.3% of its income on the typical apartment rent, down slightly from 25% in February 2020. With Zillow forecasting multifamily rents to remain essentially flat — ending the year down 0.2% annually — affordability could improve further by year's end.

"Renters are operating in a very different environment than they were just a few years ago," said Orphe Divounguy, senior economist at Zillow. "When supply expands and vacancies rise, property managers have to adjust on both price and terms. Concessions are near record highs, keeping rent growth modest and creating meaningful opportunities for renters."

Much of the shift comes down to supply. Although the flow of newly completed apartment buildings peaked in the summer of 2024, more buildings are still being added to the stock of available rental units. At the same time, a cooling labor market is helping keep the number of vacancies elevated. With more options available, renters now have more negotiating power for renewals and new leases than they have had in a long time.

Flexibility in lease terms is another sign of the shift. In January, just below 40% of rental listings on Zillow included at least one concession, such as a free month of rent or a reduced deposit. Though slightly below last January's record high of 41.1%, that share remains elevated compared to historical norms, underscoring the degree to which property managers are competing for tenants.

Single-family rents have been rising faster than apartment rents for several years, largely because the single-family construction boom was less pronounced. At the same time, demand for single-family rental housing remained high as flows into homeownership stayed somewhat subdued.

Even so, Zillow's forecast calls for single-family rents to cool further in 2026. In January, the typical single-family rent was up 2.7% from a year ago. Looking ahead, Zillow expects growth in single-family rents to remain modest, forecasting a 1.1% annual increase in December 2026 as higher vacancies and broader market shifts keep rent growth in check.

Metro Area

Typical Rent,
Zillow
Observed Rent
Index (ZORI)

Typical Rent,
Month-Over-
Month Change

Typical Rent,
Year-Over-Year
Change

Renter
Affordability
(Share of Median
Income Spent on
Typical Rent)

Share of Rental
Listings on
Zillow Offering a
Concession

United States

$1,895

0.1 %

2.0 %

26.4 %

38.8 %

New York, NY

$3,232

-0.1 %

4.3 %

36.9 %

19.2 %

Los Angeles, CA

$2,885

0.1 %

1.6 %

34.0 %

29.5 %

Chicago, IL

$2,091

0.5 %

5.4 %

26.4 %

23.1 %

Dallas, TX

$1,633

-0.1 %

0.3 %

20.0 %

61.8 %

Houston, TX

$1,612

-0.1 %

0.0 %

22.6 %

48.7 %

Washington, DC

$2,333

0.1 %

0.4 %

21.1 %

55.6 %

Philadelphia, PA

$1,849

0.1 %

2.9 %

23.2 %

31.6 %

Miami, FL

$2,645

0.0 %

0.5 %

37.2 %

27.6 %

Atlanta, GA

$1,812

0.1 %

2.1 %

22.3 %

56.1 %

Boston, MA

$3,049

0.5 %

1.8 %

29.4 %

33.1 %

Phoenix, AZ

$1,718

0.1 %

-0.6 %

21.7 %

58.0 %

San Francisco, CA

$3,064

0.4 %

5.8 %

25.6 %

31.6 %

Riverside, CA

$2,464

0.2 %

1.8 %

30.8 %

28.4 %

Detroit, MI

$1,455

0.2 %

2.8 %

21.8 %

28.6 %

Seattle, WA

$2,183

-0.1 %

2.2 %

22.2 %

53.1 %

Minneapolis, MN

$1,665

0.1 %

4.2 %

19.4 %

39.8 %

San Diego, CA

$2,871

0.1 %

1.3 %

29.8 %

37.2 %

Tampa, FL

$1,986

-0.1 %

-1.2 %

28.8 %

49.5 %

Denver, CO

$1,838

-0.1 %

-1.1 %

19.4 %

67.9 %

Baltimore, MD

$1,855

0.4 %

2.6 %

21.5 %

38.2 %

St. Louis, MO

$1,409

0.3 %

3.6 %

19.7 %

22.5 %

Orlando, FL

$1,917

0.2 %

0.5 %

26.9 %

51.7 %

Charlotte, NC

$1,704

0.0 %

0.7 %

22.5 %

61.6 %

San Antonio, TX

$1,380

0.0 %

-1.2 %

20.1 %

54.3 %

Portland, OR

$1,778

-0.2 %

0.9 %

20.4 %

48.4 %

Sacramento, CA

$2,197

-0.2 %

1.9 %

25.3 %

31.8 %

Pittsburgh, PA

$1,449

0.4 %

4.1 %

21.2 %

27.4 %

Cincinnati, OH

$1,522

0.4 %

2.7 %

21.3 %

22.8 %

Austin, TX

$1,561

0.0 %

-2.6 %

17.9 %

62.9 %

Las Vegas, NV

$1,716

0.0 %

0.1 %

24.5 %

51.7 %

Kansas City, MO

$1,455

0.2 %

3.8 %

19.8 %

34.3 %

Columbus, OH

$1,454

-0.3 %

1.6 %

19.9 %

46.3 %

Indianapolis, IN

$1,508

0.2 %

3.2 %

21.7 %

41.4 %

Cleveland, OH

$1,390

0.6 %

4.2 %

22.6 %

27.9 %

San Jose, CA

$3,406

0.3 %

5.1 %

23.1 %

39.3 %

Nashville, TN

$1,770

-0.1 %

0.4 %

22.8 %

62.1 %

Virginia Beach, VA

$1,795

0.4 %

5.4 %

24.8 %

28.3 %

Providence, RI

$2,078

0.1 %

4.5 %

29.0 %

12.6 %

Jacksonville, FL

$1,659

-0.1 %

0.2 %

23.1 %

46.3 %

Milwaukee, WI

$1,458

0.2 %

3.9 %

21.4 %

29.8 %

Oklahoma City, OK

$1,347

0.1 %

2.7 %

20.9 %

28.8 %

Raleigh, NC

$1,655

0.1 %

0.2 %

18.5 %

63.5 %

Memphis, TN

$1,415

-0.1 %

1.7 %

23.7 %

36.7 %

Richmond, VA

$1,639

0.5 %

3.5 %

22.6 %

43.8 %

Louisville, KY

$1,352

0.2 %

2.2 %

20.8 %

36.9 %

New Orleans, LA

$1,568

0.3 %

0.4 %

28.7 %

18.4 %

Salt Lake City, UT

$1,581

-1.1 %

-0.3 %

17.9 %

67.3 %

Hartford, CT

$1,864

0.0 %

3.1 %

22.6 %

23.4 %

Buffalo, NY

$1,365

0.6 %

3.4 %

21.6 %

8.5 %

Birmingham, AL

$1,385

-0.1 %

1.9 %

20.9 %

40.9 %

*Table ordered by market size 

About Zillow Group:

Zillow Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: Z and ZG) is reimagining real estate to make home a reality for more and more people.

As the most visited real estate app and website in the United States, Zillow connects hundreds of millions of consumers with innovative technology, trusted agents and loan officers, and seamless digital solutions. With industry-leading tools and resources, Zillow supercharges real estate professionals so they can grow their businesses and deliver exceptional client experiences. For renters and housing providers, Zillow offers not only a robust marketplace but a set of end-to-end products and services to streamline applications, leases, payments and more.

Zillow's ecosystem spans the entire home journey — from dreaming and shopping to renting, buying, selling and financing.

Zillow Group's affiliates, subsidiaries and brands include Zillow®, Zillow Premier Agent®, Zillow Home Loans®, Zillow Rentals®, Zillow® New Construction, Trulia®, StreetEasy®, Out East®, HotPads®, Follow Up Boss®, ShowingTime®, dotloop® and Zillow® Closing.

All marks herein are owned by MFTB Holdco, Inc., a Zillow affiliate. Zillow Home Loans, LLC is an Equal Housing Lender, NMLS #10287 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). © 2026 MFTB Holdco, Inc., a Zillow affiliate.

(ZFIN)

 

Cision View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/rent-affordability-hits-four-year-high-with-further-relief-ahead-302691340.html

SOURCE Zillow

FAQ

What does Zillow forecast for U.S. rent growth in 2026 for single-family and multifamily (Z)?

Zillow forecasts single-family rents rising 1.1% and multifamily rents falling 0.2% by December 2026. According to Zillow, higher vacancies and added apartment supply will keep multifamily rents essentially flat while single-family growth remains modest.

How much was the typical U.S. asking rent in January 2026 according to Zillow (Z)?

The typical U.S. asking rent was $1,895 in January 2026, up 2% year-over-year. According to Zillow, this marks the slowest annual rent growth since December 2020 as the market stabilizes after pandemic-driven spikes.

What is renter affordability in the U.S. in January 2026 and how has it changed (Z)?

Renter affordability improved to 26.4% of median income in January 2026, the lowest since August 2021. According to Zillow, incomes rose faster than rents in many areas, reducing the typical household share spent on rent.

How common are concessions on rental listings in January 2026 and what does that mean for renters (Z)?

About 38.8% of Zillow rental listings offered at least one concession in January 2026. According to Zillow, elevated concessions—like a free month or reduced deposit—boost renter negotiating power and temper rent growth.

How did apartment (multifamily) rent growth compare to single-family rent growth in early 2026 (Z)?

Apartment rents rose about 1.4% year-over-year, while single-family rents rose 2.7% in January 2026. According to Zillow, a construction boom for apartments and faster income gains helped multifamily affordability improve beyond pre-pandemic levels.

What should investors in Zillow (Z) watch regarding rent trends and market signals in 2026?

Investors should watch vacancy rates, concession levels, and single-family versus multifamily rent spreads through 2026. According to Zillow, rising vacancies and elevated concessions are key indicators that could keep rent growth subdued and affect housing-sector fundamentals.
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