Company Description
Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F) is a global automobile manufacturer based in Dearborn, Michigan. The company develops and delivers Ford trucks, sport utility vehicles, commercial vans and cars, as well as Lincoln luxury vehicles, along with connected services. Ford operates in the automobile manufacturing industry within the broader manufacturing sector and also provides financial services through Ford Motor Credit Company.
Ford describes its long-term strategy as the Ford+ plan for growth and value creation. This plan combines the company’s existing strengths with new capabilities and what it calls always-on relationships with customers. The goal is to enrich customer experiences and deepen loyalty by pairing vehicles with software, services and connected features.
Business Segments and Structure
Ford organizes its automotive and services activities into three customer-centered business segments:
- Ford Blue – focuses on engineering and producing gas-powered and hybrid Ford vehicles, including what the company characterizes as iconic models.
- Ford Model e – concentrates on inventing electric vehicles (EVs) and embedded software that supports always-on or exceptional digital experiences for customers.
- Ford Pro – serves commercial customers with vehicles and services tailored to business needs, including commercial vans, trucks and related software and data services.
In addition, Ford Motor Credit Company provides financial services that support the automotive business. Ford notes that it employs on the order of about 170,000 people worldwide, reflecting the scale of its global operations.
Product Focus: Trucks, SUVs, Vans, Cars and Luxury Vehicles
Across its brands, Ford develops and delivers what it describes as must-have Ford trucks, sport utility vehicles, commercial vans and cars. The company also produces Lincoln luxury vehicles. Recent sales data highlight the importance of trucks and commercial vehicles to Ford’s U.S. business. In its U.S. sales release for 2025, Ford reported that total pickups and vans reached more than one million units for the year, and that it remained America’s best-selling truck manufacturer based on those results.
Within trucks, the F-Series line is central. Ford’s 2025 U.S. sales release states that F-Series secured its 49th consecutive year as America’s best-selling truck and its 44th year as America’s best-selling vehicle, with hundreds of thousands of trucks sold in 2025. Ford also reports that the Ford Maverick is positioned as America’s most affordable pickup and achieved record annual sales in 2025.
Ford’s SUV lineup is another core pillar. The company’s 2025 U.S. sales data describe the Explorer as America’s best-selling three-row SUV, with year-over-year growth in sales. Bronco and the broader Bronco family (Bronco and Bronco Sport) also posted record annual sales in 2025, and Expedition achieved its best annual sales since 2019. On the luxury side, Lincoln recorded more than 100,000 vehicle sales in 2025, with the Lincoln Navigator achieving its best sales year since 2007.
Powertrain Strategy: Gas, Hybrid and Electric
Ford emphasizes a powertrain strategy that offers what it calls freedom of choice. The company states that it provides gas, hybrid, plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles across its portfolio. In multiple news releases, Ford highlights its approach of offering gas, hybrid and electric options to match customer demand for affordability, capability, towing and range.
Hybrid vehicles are a growing focus. Ford’s 2025 U.S. sales release reports record hybrid sales for the year, with more than two hundred thousand hybrid vehicles sold and double-digit percentage growth compared with the prior year. The company notes that the F-150 Hybrid retained its position as America’s best-selling full-size hybrid pickup in 2025, and that the Maverick Hybrid was America’s best-selling mid-size hybrid truck in the same period.
Ford also participates in the EV market through Ford Model e. The company reports sales of electric vehicles such as the Mustang Mach-E and has announced a Universal EV Platform intended to underpin a family of affordable, software-defined electric vehicles. According to Ford’s August 2025 announcement, the first vehicle on this platform is planned as a midsize four-door electric pickup assembled at Louisville Assembly Plant, with launch targeted for 2027. Ford also notes that it is investing in prismatic lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery production at BlueOval Battery Park Michigan to support this platform.
Ford Pro and Commercial Focus
Ford Pro is described as the commercial division within Ford Motor Company. It focuses on commercial vehicles and services for what Ford calls the Essential Economy—industries such as manufacturing, utilities, transportation, construction and energy. Ford states that it remains the No. 1 commercial vehicle seller in the United States, citing internal analysis of registration data for Class 1–7 trucks and vans through October 2025, with commercial vehicle share above 40% in that data set.
Within commercial vehicles, the Ford Pro Transit van is highlighted as America’s best-selling van, with record annual U.S. sales in 2025. Super Duty trucks also had their best sales year since 2004, according to the same sales release. Ford Pro’s offerings extend beyond hardware: the company describes Ford Pro Intelligence as a suite of paid software subscriptions and data services. In its 2025 U.S. sales update, Ford reports approximately 840,000 active Ford Pro Intelligence paid software subscriptions, with year-over-year growth in the fourth quarter.
Ford Pro also collaborates with partners to enhance fleet management. In a September 2025 announcement, Ford Pro and ServiceTitan outlined a multi-year agreement to integrate Ford Pro Data Services with ServiceTitan’s Fleet Pro Software. Enabled by embedded modems in model year 2020 and newer Ford commercial vehicles, this integration is intended to provide real-time vehicle data, operational insights and remote vehicle controls for trade and field service businesses in the United States and Canada.
Digital and Driver Assistance Technologies
Ford highlights connected services and embedded software as central to its Ford Model e and Ford Pro strategies. The company reports that it captures and analyzes large volumes of data from commercial vehicles to support productivity and uptime for customers. Ford also offers advanced driver assistance features, including BlueCruise hands-free highway driving technology.
BlueCruise is described as a “hands-off, eyes-on” system that builds on Ford’s Intelligent Adaptive Cruise Control. It can manage steering, acceleration, braking, lane positioning and following distance on designated highways called Blue Zones, while monitoring driver attention through a driver-facing camera. Ford notes that BlueCruise was the first system of its kind approved in Europe in 2023 and, as of late 2025, had been approved for use in 16 European markets. Globally, Ford reports that more than one million BlueCruise-equipped vehicles are on the road and that drivers have accumulated hundreds of millions of highway kilometers using the technology.
Geographic Footprint and Strategy
Ford describes itself as a global company. It is based in Dearborn, Michigan, and its news releases reference operations and strategic initiatives in North America and Europe. In Europe, Ford has outlined a strategy anchored on two pillars: defending leadership with Ford Pro commercial vehicles and services, and introducing a new lineup of electrified passenger vehicles. A December 2025 announcement details a strategic partnership with Renault Group to jointly develop Ford-branded electric passenger vehicles on Renault’s Ampere platform and to explore joint development of light commercial vehicles.
Ford’s European strategy also emphasizes multi-energy vehicles—gas, hybrid and electric—and calls for alignment between regulatory CO2 targets and actual market adoption of EVs and hybrids. The company notes that it is optimizing its industrial footprint in Europe, including partnerships with Koç Holding and Volkswagen and the use of plants in locations such as Cologne and Valencia.
Capital Allocation, EV Restructuring and Battery Energy Storage
Ford’s December 2025 Form 8-K describes actions to adjust its EV manufacturing capacity and product roadmap in response to what it characterizes as challenging EV market conditions. The company reports that it has decided to cancel three previously planned EVs—a full-size pickup and two commercial vans—and to end production of the current generation F-150 Lightning EV. Ford concluded that certain long-lived assets in its Ford Model e segment are impaired and disclosed expected pre-tax write-downs and related special items associated with these decisions.
In the same period, Ford announced plans to redeploy capital toward higher-return opportunities, including trucks, hybrids, affordable EVs and a new battery energy storage system (BESS) business. The company plans to repurpose existing battery manufacturing capacity in Kentucky to produce advanced LFP prismatic cells and battery energy storage system modules and containers for data centers, utilities and large-scale industrial and commercial customers. Ford states that it intends to begin shipping BESS systems in 2027 and targets annual deployment capacity of about 20 GWh by late 2027.
Ford also disclosed a Joint Venture Disposition Agreement with SK On and SK Battery America related to BlueOval SK, LLC, a joint venture formed to build and operate EV battery plants. Under this agreement, Ford’s membership interest in the joint venture will be redeemed, and a Ford subsidiary will acquire two Kentucky battery plants and related equipment, subject to closing conditions. The company’s Form 8-K outlines expected non-cash impairment charges and additional special items related to this transaction and the broader EV restructuring.
Manufacturing and Employment
Ford emphasizes its role as a major U.S. manufacturer and employer. In multiple news releases, the company notes that it is the top employer of U.S. hourly autoworkers and that it plans to hire thousands of additional employees in the United States over the next few years to support new trucks, vans and EV-related initiatives. For example, Ford’s August 2025 announcement describes approximately $5 billion in planned investment across Louisville Assembly Plant and BlueOval Battery Park Michigan, with the expectation of creating or securing nearly 4,000 direct jobs.
Ford also describes a new Ford Universal EV Production System that rethinks the traditional moving assembly line. Instead of a single line, three sub-assemblies—front, rear and structural battery—are built in parallel and then joined. The company states that this approach reduces parts and fasteners, shortens assembly time and improves ergonomics for workers, with the goal of improving quality and cost.
Ford+ Plan and Essential Economy Initiatives
The Ford+ plan underpins many of the company’s initiatives. Ford characterizes this plan as combining its heritage strengths in vehicle engineering and manufacturing with software, services and data capabilities. The company also links Ford Pro and its Essential Economy focus to broader economic and workforce themes. In a September 2025 summit, Ford Pro convened hundreds of leaders from government and large industrial firms to discuss productivity challenges in sectors that build, move and fix infrastructure and goods in the United States.
Ford and Ford Philanthropy announced workforce development investments aimed at supporting students and educators in advanced manufacturing, automotive technology and skilled trades. These initiatives include Ford Future Builders Labs, partnerships with organizations such as SkillsUSA and TechForce Foundation, and scholarships for careers in trades and advanced manufacturing.
Regulatory Filings and Governance
Ford Motor Company is incorporated in Delaware and files periodic and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Recent Form 8-K filings cover topics such as quarterly financial results, U.S. sales updates, field service actions, amendments to benefit plans, amendments to the company’s by-laws, entry into a term loan credit agreement, and the EV restructuring and BlueOval SK joint venture disposition described above.
In December 2025, Ford’s Board of Directors approved amendments and restatements of the company’s Benefit Equalization Plan and Select Retirement Plan, and adopted amendments to the company’s by-laws. The by-law changes addressed matters such as virtual meetings, procedures for stockholder nominations and business proposals, committee provisions and ratification of corporate acts, reflecting updates to align with regulatory and legal developments.