Company Description
The Gabelli Convertible and Income Securities Fund Inc. (NYSE: GCV) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. According to the Fund’s public disclosures, its primary investment objective is to seek a high level of total return on its assets through a combination of current income and capital appreciation. The Fund pursues this objective by investing in convertible securities and related income-oriented instruments.
The Fund is classified in the finance and insurance sector and is associated with the securities and commodity exchanges industry. As a closed-end fund, it has a fixed pool of capital and its shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol GCV. The Fund is managed by Gabelli Funds, LLC, which is described as a subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (OTCQX: GAMI).
Investment objective and strategy
The Fund states that its primary goal is to achieve a high level of total return, combining current income with the potential for capital appreciation. Its investment approach centers on convertible securities, which typically blend characteristics of debt and equity. The Fund’s objective, as described in its announcements, is to generate income while also seeking opportunities for growth in the value of its assets over time.
Based on the Fund’s own description, it is a diversified closed-end management investment company. The Fund has indicated that it invests in convertible securities and has referenced exposure to multiple portfolios, including areas such as health care, financial services, real estate investment trusts, energy and utilities, telecommunications, food and beverage, aerospace and automotive, and other sectors. The Fund has also stated that its operations are conducted through regions of the United States.
Distribution policy
In its distribution announcements, the Fund explains that it intends to pay a minimum annual distribution of 8% of the average net asset value (NAV) of the Fund within a calendar year, or an amount sufficient to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for regulated investment companies. The average NAV used for this calculation is based on the NAVs as of the last day of the four preceding calendar quarters during the year, and the Fund notes that NAV per share fluctuates daily.
The Board of Directors reviews the amount of any potential distribution each quarter, considering income, realized capital gains, and capital available. The Board also states that it monitors the Fund’s distribution level in light of the Fund’s NAV and the prevailing financial market environment. The Fund emphasizes that its distribution policy is subject to modification by the Board at any time, and that the distribution rate should not be viewed as the dividend yield or total return on an investment in the Fund.
Tax characterization of distributions
The Fund’s public communications explain that all or part of a distribution may be treated as long-term capital gain or qualified dividend income, or a combination of both, for individual shareholders. The Fund notes that these categories are subject to federal income tax rules applicable to long-term capital gains and qualified dividends. The Fund also points out that certain U.S. shareholders who are individuals, estates, or trusts and whose income exceeds specified thresholds may be subject to a Medicare surcharge on their “net investment income,” which can include dividends from the Fund and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of Fund shares.
The Fund further explains that if it does not generate sufficient earnings—defined as dividends and interest income, less expenses, and realized net capital gain—equal to or exceeding the aggregate distributions paid in a given year, any amount distributed in excess of earnings would be deemed a return of capital. According to the Fund, a return of capital is generally not taxable and is treated as a reduction in the shareholder’s cost basis, as it represents a return of a portion of the shareholder’s original investment.
The Fund has also described how long-term capital gains, qualified dividend income, investment company taxable income, and return of capital, if any, are allocated on a pro-rata basis to all distributions to common shareholders for a given year. It provides estimates of the components of each distribution to shareholders of record in notices that accompany distributions and indicates that final determinations of the sources of all distributions for a year are made after year-end and may differ from earlier estimates. The Fund cautions that shareholders should not draw conclusions about investment performance solely from the amount of a current distribution.
Management and structure
The Gabelli Convertible and Income Securities Fund identifies itself as a closed-end management investment company. It has reported total net assets in its public communications, and it states that it is managed by Gabelli Funds, LLC. Gabelli Funds, LLC is described as a subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc. The Fund’s structure as a closed-end investment company means that its shares are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GCV, rather than being issued and redeemed on a continuous basis at NAV.
Capital structure and preferred stock
In a prior announcement, the Fund reported the closing of a private placement of 5.20% Series G Cumulative Preferred Stock. The Fund described this Series G Preferred as having a liquidation preference of $10 per share, being non-callable until a specified future date, and providing for semiannual distributions beginning on a stated payment date. The Fund also noted that the Series G Preferred had not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or any state securities laws and that the related press release did not constitute an offering or solicitation to purchase the Series G Preferred.
Geographic focus and sector exposure
According to the Fund’s description, all of its operations are conducted through regions of the United States. The Fund has indicated that it invests across various sectors, including health care, financial services, real estate investment trusts, energy and utilities, telecommunications, food and beverage, aerospace and automotive, and other areas. These references highlight that the Fund’s portfolio may include convertible and income-oriented securities tied to multiple segments of the U.S. economy.
Investor considerations
In its communications, the Fund repeatedly advises that investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. It also notes that detailed information about the Fund’s distribution policy and the tax treatment of distributions is provided to shareholders, including through notices accompanying distributions and Form 1099-DIV sent after year-end for taxable accounts.