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Bakkt (BKKT): ICE Ownership Update & Voting Agreement Termination

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
SCHEDULE 13D/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D updates Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (ICE) and its subsidiary Intercontinental Exchange Holdings, Inc. (ICEH) ownership position in Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) after the issuer’s July 2025 equity raise.

Highlights

  • ICE/ICEH now beneficially own 7,914,472 shares (1,111,294 Class A; 6,803,178 Class V; 461,360 warrant shares) = 36.0 % of Bakkt’s 21.55 m total common shares and 7.5 % of the Class A float.
  • Voting & dispositive power are entirely shared; no sole control.
  • Ownership percentage fell due to dilution from the July 2025 offering; ICE executed no share transactions in the past 60 days.
  • On 28 Jul 2025 ICEH signed a 90-day Lock-Up Agreement restricting sales, hedges and registration of Bakkt shares, limiting near-term supply.
  • Because ICEH’s voting power dropped <50 %, the pre-existing Voting Agreement automatically terminated, curtailing ICE’s contractual governance rights.
  • 461,360 warrant shares became exercisable on 4 Sep 2024 but carry no votes until exercised.

ICE remains Bakkt’s largest shareholder, yet its formal influence has narrowed. The lock-up reduces short-term selling risk, while the governance shift may increase board independence.

Positive

  • 90-day lock-up limits near-term share sales by ICE, reducing supply overhang.
  • Termination of the Voting Agreement potentially enhances minority shareholder influence and board independence.
  • ICE retains a significant 36% stake, aligning its interests with Bakkt’s long-term performance.

Negative

  • Dilution from Bakkt’s July 2025 offering reduced ICE’s ownership percentage and voting power below a controlling threshold.
  • ICE still controls a concentrated 36% block, which may continue to influence corporate actions despite loss of formal agreement.

Insights

TL;DR: Dilution trims ICE stake to 36%, lock-up curbs selling; financial impact modest, governance dynamics shift.

The filing shows no cash outlay by ICE—ownership changed only because Bakkt issued more shares. ICE still owns 7.9 m shares but its Class A vote falls to 7.5%. At current BKKT float (~14.4 m Class A), selling pressure is capped for 90 days by the lock-up, a mild positive for price stability. Exercisable warrants add optional upside without immediate dilution. Overall, the amendment is neutral financially; it neither injects capital nor signals near-term transactions.

TL;DR: Voting Agreement ends; Bakkt gains independence while ICE retains major, but non-controlling, influence.

ICE’s voting power slipping below 50 % triggers automatic termination of the prior Voting Agreement, removing ICE’s contractual ability to steer shareholder decisions. Shareholders may view this as an improvement in minority protections. However ICE still controls over one-third of total equity, enough to exert significant informal influence. The 90-day lock-up further signals cooperative behaviour during the post-offering window. Net governance impact is incrementally positive for minority holders, though not transformative.






If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).






SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The amount listed in Rows 8, 10 and 11 includes (i) 1,111,294 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Class A Common Stock"), of Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") and (ii) 6,803,178 shares of Class V common stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Class V Common Stock", and together with the Class A Common Stock, the "Common Stock"), of the Issuer beneficially owned by the Reporting Person as of the date hereof. This amount includes 461,360 shares of Class A Common Stock (the "Warrant Shares") underlying the Acquired Warrants (as defined in Item 6 of the Amended Schedule 13D) that became exercisable on September 4, 2024, as described further in Item 6 of the Amended Schedule 13D. The Reporting Persons will not have the power to vote the Warrant Shares unless, and to the extent, Intercontinental Exchange Holdings, Inc. ("ICEH"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. ("ICE"), exercises its right to acquire Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Acquired Warrants. The percentage calculated in Row 13 is based on a total of 21,550,595 shares of Common Stock, consisting of 14,373,519 shares of Class A Common Stock and 7,177,076 shares of Class V Common Stock outstanding as of July 30, 2025, as reported in the Issuer's Prospectus Supplement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) on July 30, 2025 (after giving effect to the July 2025 Offering (as defined in Item 6 of this Amendment)). As of the date hereof, the Reporting Person beneficially owns 7.5% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (including the Warrant Shares but excluding any shares of Class V Common Stock).


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
The amount listed in Rows 8, 10 and 11 includes (i) 1,111,294 shares of Class A Common Stock and (ii) 6,803,178 shares of Class V Common Stock beneficially owned by the Reporting Person as of the date hereof. This amount includes the Warrant Shares underlying the Acquired Warrants that became exercisable on September 4, 2024, as described further in Item 6 of the Amended Schedule 13D. The percentage calculated in Row 13 is based on a total of 21,550,595 shares of Common Stock, consisting of 14,373,519 shares of Class A Common Stock and 7,177,076 shares of Class V Common Stock outstanding as of July 30, 2025, as reported in the Issuer's Prospectus Supplement filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) on July 30, 2025 (after giving effect to the July 2025 Offering). As of the date hereof, the Reporting Person beneficially owns 7.5% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (including the Warrant Shares but excluding any shares of Class V Common Stock).


SCHEDULE 13D


Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
Signature:/s/ Andrew J. Surdykowski
Name/Title:Andrew J. Surdykowski, General Counsel
Date:07/30/2025
Intercontinental Exchange Holdings, Inc.
Signature:/s/ Andrew J. Surdykowski
Name/Title:Andrew J. Surdykowski, General Counsel
Date:07/30/2025

FAQ

How many Bakkt (BKKT) shares does Intercontinental Exchange now own?

ICE and ICEH beneficially own 7,914,472 shares, including 1.11 m Class A, 6.80 m Class V and 0.46 m warrant shares.

What percentage of Bakkt’s equity and Class A float does ICE control?

The stake equals 36.0 % of total common shares and 7.5 % of outstanding Class A shares.

Why did ICE’s ownership percentage fall?

The decline results from dilution tied to Bakkt’s July 2025 equity offering; ICE did not sell any shares.

What are the terms of ICEH’s new lock-up agreement?

For 90 days starting 28 Jul 2025, ICEH cannot sell, hedge or seek registration of Bakkt shares, subject to customary exceptions.

What governance changes occurred with this filing?

Because ICEH’s voting power dipped below 50 %, the Voting Agreement terminated, reducing ICE’s contractual control over shareholder votes.
Bakkt Holdings Inc

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