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Cincinnati Financial (CINF) swings to Q1 2026 profit with better underwriting

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Cincinnati Financial Corporation reported a sharp turnaround for the first quarter of 2026. Total revenues rose to $2.863 billion, up 12% from a year ago, as earned premiums grew 11% and investment income increased 14%.

Net income reached $274 million, or $1.75 per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $90 million, or $0.57 per share, in the first quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP operating income was $330 million, or $2.10 per share, versus a $37 million operating loss a year earlier, helped by a $233 million after-tax reduction in catastrophe losses.

The consolidated property casualty combined ratio improved to 95.6% from 113.3%, driven mainly by much lower catastrophe losses and better underlying loss trends, especially in personal lines. Book value per share was $101.60 at March 31, 2026, down $0.75 since year-end, reflecting investment portfolio losses despite stronger underwriting and operating results.

Positive

  • Sharp earnings turnaround: Q1 2026 net income of $274 million and non-GAAP operating income of $330 million compare with prior-year losses, reflecting stronger underwriting and higher investment income.
  • Underwriting improvement: The consolidated property casualty combined ratio improved to 95.6% from 113.3%, with lower catastrophe losses and a better current accident year combined ratio before catastrophes of 87.5%.

Negative

  • Book value pressure from investments: Book value per share declined $0.75 in the quarter to $101.60, as investment portfolio losses and other items more than offset net income and were only partly cushioned by operating strength.

Insights

CINF delivered a strong earnings rebound driven by underwriting and investment income.

Cincinnati Financial moved from a prior-year loss to Q1 2026 net income of $274 million and non-GAAP operating income of $330 million. Total revenues rose 12% to $2.863 billion, supported by 11% earned premium growth and a 14% increase in investment income.

Property casualty performance improved markedly. The combined ratio fell to 95.6% from 113.3%, with catastrophe losses dropping and the current accident year combined ratio before catastrophes improving to 87.5%. Personal lines, previously a drag, produced a 96.8% combined ratio versus 151.3% a year earlier.

Balance sheet metrics were generally stable. Book value per share was $101.60 at March 31, 2026, down $0.75 since year-end, as net income was offset by equity and fixed-income valuation losses and dividends. The value creation ratio was 0.2% for the first three months of 2026, highlighting modest net capital formation after market impacts.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Total revenues $2.863 billion Three months ended March 31, 2026; up 12% year over year
Net income $274 million Q1 2026 vs. $90 million net loss in Q1 2025
Non-GAAP operating income $330 million Q1 2026 vs. $37 million operating loss in Q1 2025
Property casualty combined ratio 95.6% First quarter 2026 vs. 113.3% in first quarter 2025
Book value per share $101.60 As of March 31, 2026; down $0.75 since year-end 2025
Pretax investment income $318 million Three months ended March 31, 2026; 14% increase year over year
Value creation ratio 0.2% First three months of 2026
non-GAAP operating income financial
"First-quarter 2026 non-GAAP operating income* of $330 million, or $2.10 per share"
Non-GAAP operating income is a measure of a company's profit from its core business activities, calculated by excluding certain expenses or income that are not part of regular operations. It provides a clearer picture of how well the business is performing by focusing on ongoing operations, helping investors compare companies more consistently and make better-informed decisions.
combined ratio financial
"95.6% first-quarter 2026 property casualty combined ratio, improved from 113.3% for the first quarter of 2025."
The combined ratio is a way insurance companies measure how well they are doing by adding up all their costs and claims and comparing them to the money they earn from premiums. If the ratio is below 100%, it means the company is making a profit; if it's above 100%, they are losing money. It helps see if an insurance company is financially healthy or not.
catastrophe losses financial
"The increase of $367 million included a favorable effect of $233 million from a decrease in after-tax catastrophe losses."
Catastrophe losses are large, unexpected insurance payouts that follow major disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, wildfires or pandemics. They matter to investors because they can sharply reduce an insurer’s profits, drain reserves and force special financing or rate increases — much like a sudden flood overwhelming a city’s budget — and can also ripple through markets by affecting reinsurers, bondholders and stock prices.
book value per share financial
"$101.60 book value per share at March 31, 2026, down $0.75 since year-end."
Book value per share is a company’s net worth on paper — total assets minus liabilities — divided by the number of outstanding shares, showing the equity value attributable to each share. Investors use it like a per-slice estimate of a company’s underlying value to compare with the market price; if the market price is far above the book value, the stock may be priced for strong future profits, and if it’s below, the stock might look undervalued or reflect asset concerns.
value creation ratio financial
"0.2% value creation ratio for the first three months of 2026, compared with negative 0.5% for the same period of 2025."
A value creation ratio is a simple measure that compares the economic benefit a business generates to the resources or capital used to create it, showing how efficiently management turns inputs into returns for shareholders. Investors use it like a fuel-efficiency gauge for a car: higher values mean the company generates more profit or market value per dollar invested, signaling stronger potential for sustainable returns and better allocation of capital.
statutory accounting rules regulatory
"Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation"
Total revenues $2.863 billion +12% YoY
Net income $274 million vs. $90 million net loss prior-year quarter
Non-GAAP operating income $330 million vs. $37 million operating loss prior-year quarter
Property casualty combined ratio 95.6% from 113.3% in Q1 2025
0000020286false00000202862026-04-272026-04-27

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report: April 27, 2026
(Date of earliest event reported)

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio0-460431-0746871
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6200 S. Gilmore RoadFairfield,Ohio45014‑5141
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (513) 870-2000

N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stockCINFNasdaq Global Select Market
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§203.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
    Emerging growth company
    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On April 27, 2026, Cincinnati Financial Corporation issued the attached news release titled “Cincinnati Financial Reports First-Quarter 2026 Results,” furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference. On April 27, 2026, the company also distributed the attached information titled “Supplemental Financial Data,” furnished as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

This report should not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information contained in the news releases or supplemental financial data.

In accordance with general instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information furnished in this report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.




Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c)     Exhibits

Exhibit 99.1News release dated April 27, 2026, titled "Cincinnati Financial Reports First-Quarter 2026 Results"

Exhibit 99.2Supplemental Financial Data for the period ending March 31, 2026 distributed April 27, 2026

Exhibit 104 – The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted as Inline XBRL

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date: April 27, 2026/S/ Michael J. Sewell
Michael J. Sewell, CPA
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)



cfc_logox2945xcolor.jpg
The Cincinnati Insurance Company n The Cincinnati Indemnity Company
The Cincinnati Casualty Company n The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company
The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company n CFC Investment Company n CSU Producer Resources Inc.
Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd. n Cincinnati Global Underwriting Agency Ltd.

Investor Contact: Dennis E. McDaniel, 513-870-2768
CINF-IR@cinfin.com

Media Contact: Betsy E. Ertel, 513-603-5323
Media_Inquiries@cinfin.com

Cincinnati Financial Reports First-Quarter 2026 Results

Cincinnati, April 27, 2026 – Cincinnati Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CINF) today reported:
First-quarter 2026 net income of $274 million, or $1.75 per share, compared with a net loss of $90 million, or $0.57 per share, in the first quarter of 2025, after recognizing an $82 million first-quarter 2026 after-tax decrease in the fair value of equity securities still held.
First-quarter 2026 non-GAAP operating income* of $330 million, or $2.10 per share, compared with an operating loss of $37 million, or $0.24 per share, in the first quarter of last year. The increase of $367 million included a favorable effect of $233 million from a decrease in after-tax catastrophe losses.
$364 million increase in first-quarter 2026 net income, compared with first-quarter 2025, primarily due to after-tax net increases of $326 million from property casualty underwriting profit and $31 million from investment income.
$101.60 book value per share at March 31, 2026, down $0.75 since year-end.
0.2% value creation ratio for the first three months of 2026, compared with negative 0.5% for the same period of 2025.

Financial Highlights
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)Three months ended March 31,
20262025% Change
Revenue Data
   Earned premiums$2,604 $2,344 11
   Investment income, net of expenses318 280 14
   Total revenues2,863 2,566 12
Income Statement Data
   Net income (loss)$274 $(90)nm
   Investment gains and losses, after-tax(56)(53)(6)
   Non-GAAP operating income (loss)*$330 $(37)nm
Per Share Data (diluted)
   Net income (loss)$1.75 $(0.57)nm
   Investment gains and losses, after-tax(0.35)(0.33)(6)
   Non-GAAP operating income (loss)*$2.10 $(0.24)nm
   Book value$101.60 $87.78 16
   Cash dividend declared$0.94 $0.87 8
   Diluted weighted average shares outstanding157.0 156.4 0
*    The Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures section defines and reconciles measures presented in this release that are not based on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
    Forward-looking statements and related assumptions are subject to the risks outlined in the company’s safe harbor statement.
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 1


Insurance Operations Highlights
95.6% first-quarter 2026 property casualty combined ratio, improved from 113.3% for the first quarter of 2025.
7% growth in first-quarter net written premiums, including price increases, premium growth initiatives, a higher level of insured exposures and with 2% of the growth due to first-quarter 2025 net reinstatement premiums.
$339 million first-quarter 2026 property casualty new business written premiums, down 11%. Agencies appointed since the beginning of 2025 contributed $23 million or 7% of total new business written premiums.
$26 million first-quarter 2026 life insurance subsidiary net income, up $5 million compared with the first quarter of 2025, and 7% growth in first-quarter 2026 term life insurance earned premiums.
Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights
14% or $38 million increase in first-quarter 2026 pretax investment income, including a 12% increase in bond interest income and a 13% increase in stock portfolio dividends.
Three-month increase of 1% in fair value of total investments at March 31, 2026, including a 2% increase for the bond portfolio and a 1% decrease for the stock portfolio.
$5.550 billion parent company cash and marketable securities at March 31, 2026, down less than 1% from year-end 2025.

Solid Start to the Year
Stephen M. Spray, president and CEO, commented: “We recorded $330 million of non-GAAP operating income in the first quarter compared to a loss of $37 million a year ago.

“The first-quarter results for our insurance operations laid a nice foundation for us to build on for the rest of the year. Our 95.6% combined ratio improved almost 18 points from last year’s 113.3%. While lower catastrophe losses drove much of the improvement, we also saw a decline in our current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses – giving us confidence in the health of our overall book of business. As we continue to refine pricing segmentation and risk selection, we’ve lowered that ratio by 3 points compared with last year’s first quarter to 87.5%.

“Robust results from our investment operations also contributed. Pretax investment income rose $38 million in the first quarter as dividends from our equity portfolio increased 13% and bond interest income grew 12%.”
Focus on Underwriting Discipline
“Since 2018, we’ve doubled the size of our insurance portfolio, growing from around $5 billion in net written premiums to more than $10 billion at the end of 2025. We intend to continue growing through all market cycles, and we understand that growth can’t come at the cost of underwriting profitability.

“Consolidated net written premiums grew 7% compared with first-quarter 2025. While average renewal pricing increases moderated slightly, we continued to price on a policy-by-policy basis. The pricing sophistication we’ve built into our underwriting process allows our underwriters to charge what we believe is an appropriate rate for the risk we are assuming based on each account’s unique characteristics. That rate might be higher or lower than the average.
“For the remainder of the year, we’ll lean into our strategy of appointing more agencies and offering new products as a means to continue delivering profitable growth. In just the first three months of 2026, we’ve appointed 108 agencies across the U.S. We also continued to add new products, especially in excess and surplus lines.

“E&S isn’t the market of last resort anymore. While it remains flexible in terms and rates, our approach to this business has been more strategic. We often find that if we can write one portion of the account through our E&S operations, we have a better chance of placing other risks for that account in our standard business.”
Confidence in the Future
“At March 31, parent company cash and marketable securities remained strong at more than $5 billion, and our equity portfolio holds more than $8 billion in appreciated value before taxes. In January, the board of directors expressed its confidence in our financial strength by again raising the cash dividend.

“Our associates are determined to do things just a little better every day, strengthening our ability to compete by enhancing the advantages of our local independent agencies. That has been and continues to be our plan for creating shareholder value far into the future.”
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 2


Insurance Operations Highlights
Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Results
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31,
20262025% Change
Earned premiums$2,519$2,26411 
Fee revenues44
   Total revenues2,5232,26811 
Loss and loss expenses1,6671,887(12)
Underwriting expenses741679
   Underwriting profit (loss)$115$(298)nm
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:Pt. Change
     Loss and loss expenses66.2 %83.3 %(17.1)
     Underwriting expenses29.4 30.0 (0.6)
           Combined ratio95.6 %113.3 %(17.7)
% Change
Agency renewal written premiums$2,045$1,912
Agency new business written premiums339383(11)
Other written premiums28420042 
   Net written premiums$2,668$2,495
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:Pt. Change
     Current accident year before catastrophe losses58.1 %60.5 %(2.4)
     Current accident year catastrophe losses11.3 26.8 (15.5)
     Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(2.7)(2.2)(0.5)
     Prior accident years catastrophe losses(0.5)(1.8)1.3 
           Loss and loss expense ratio66.2 %83.3 %(17.1)
Current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses87.5 %90.5 %(3.0)

$173 million or 7% growth of first-quarter 2026 property casualty net written premiums, reflecting premium growth initiatives, price increases and a higher level of insured exposures. The growth included the effect of $52 million of net reinstatement premiums in first-quarter 2025 related to the January 2025 wildfires in southern California. The contribution to first-quarter growth from Cincinnati Re® and Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd.SM in total was 0.9 percentage points.
$44 million decrease in first-quarter 2026 new business premiums written by agencies, due to our personal lines insurance segment. The $44 million decrease included a $19 million increase in production from agencies appointed since the beginning of 2025.
108 new agency appointments in the first three months of 2026, including 19 that market only our personal lines products.
17.7 percentage-point first-quarter 2026 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 14.2 points for losses from catastrophes.
3.2 percentage-point first-quarter 2026 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $81 million, compared with 4.0 points or $91 million for first-quarter 2025.
2.4 percentage-point improvement in the three-month 2026 ratio for current accident year loss and loss expenses before catastrophes, including a favorable 1.4 points due to the effect of net reinstatement premiums in first-quarter 2025.
0.6 percentage-point decrease in the underwriting expense ratio for the first three months of 2026, compared with the same period of 2025. The 2025 ratio included an unfavorable 0.7 points from the effect of net reinstatement premiums in first-quarter 2025.
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 3



Commercial Lines Insurance Results
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31,
20262025% Change
Earned premiums$1,241 $1,179 
Fee revenues1 (50)
   Total revenues1,242 1,181 
Loss and loss expenses847 735 15 
Underwriting expenses377 349 
   Underwriting profit $18 $97 (81)
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:Pt. Change
     Loss and loss expenses68.2 %62.3 %5.9 
     Underwriting expenses30.4 29.6 0.8 
           Combined ratio98.6 %91.9 %6.7 
% Change
Agency renewal written premiums$1,184 $1,152 
Agency new business written premiums205 203 
Other written premiums(30)(30)
   Net written premiums$1,359 $1,325 
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:Pt. Change
     Current accident year before catastrophe losses62.8 %61.1 %1.7 
     Current accident year catastrophe losses9.7 4.8 4.9 
     Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(4.2)(2.4)(1.8)
     Prior accident years catastrophe losses(0.1)(1.2)1.1 
           Loss and loss expense ratio68.2 %62.3 %5.9 
Current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses93.2 %90.7 %2.5 

$34 million or 3% growth in first-quarter 2026 commercial lines net written premiums, primarily due to higher agency renewal premiums.
$32 million or 3% increase in first-quarter renewal written premiums, with commercial lines average renewal pricing increases near the high end of the low-single-digit percent range.
$2 million or 1% increase in first-quarter 2026 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.
6.7 percentage-point first-quarter 2026 combined ratio increase, including an increase of 6.0 points for losses from catastrophes.
4.3 percentage-point first-quarter 2026 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $53 million, compared with 3.6 points or $43 million for first-quarter 2025.
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 4



Personal Lines Insurance Results
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31,
20262025% Change
Earned premiums$873 $698 25 
Fee revenues2 100 
   Total revenues875 699 25 
Loss and loss expenses607 846 (28)
Underwriting expenses238 210 13 
   Underwriting profit (loss)$30 $(357)nm
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:Pt. Change
     Loss and loss expenses69.5 %121.2 %(51.7)
     Underwriting expenses27.3 30.1 (2.8)
           Combined ratio96.8 %151.3 %(54.5)
% Change
Agency renewal written premiums$726 $634 15 
Agency new business written premiums76 127 (40)
Other written premiums(27)(89)70 
   Net written premiums$775 $672 15 
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:Pt. Change
     Current accident year before catastrophe losses53.2 %63.3 %(10.1)
     Current accident year catastrophe losses17.1 60.6 (43.5)
     Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(0.5)(0.8)0.3 
     Prior accident years catastrophe losses(0.3)(1.9)1.6 
           Loss and loss expense ratio69.5 %121.2 %(51.7)
Current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses80.5 %93.4 %(12.9)

$103 million or 15% growth in first-quarter 2026 personal lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal written premiums that benefited from rate increases in the high-single-digit percent range. The growth included the effect of $64 million or 10% from other written premiums due to reinstatement premiums in first-quarter 2025.
$51 million or 40% decrease in first-quarter 2026 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.
54.5 percentage-point first-quarter 2026 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 41.9 points for losses from catastrophes.
0.8 percentage-point first-quarter 2026 favorable prior accident year reserve development of $7 million, compared with 2.7 points or $19 million for first-quarter 2025.
10.1 percentage-point improvement in the three-month 2026 ratio for current accident year loss and loss expenses before catastrophes, including 5.3 points for the effect of 2025 reinstatement premiums.
2.8 percentage-point decrease in the underwriting expense ratio for the first three months of 2026, compared with the same period of 2025, reflecting a favorable 2.5 points for the effect of first-quarter 2025 reinstatement premiums.
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 5



Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance Results
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31,
20262025% Change
Earned premiums$180 $162 11 
Fee revenues1 
   Total revenues181 163 11 
Loss and loss expenses110 99 11 
Underwriting expenses50 44 14 
   Underwriting profit $21 $20 
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:Pt. Change
     Loss and loss expenses61.2 %60.9 %0.3 
     Underwriting expenses28.1 27.4 0.7 
           Combined ratio89.3 %88.3 %1.0 
% Change
Agency renewal written premiums$135 $126 
Agency new business written premiums58 53 
Other written premiums(11)(11)
   Net written premiums$182 $168 
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:Pt. Change
     Current accident year before catastrophe losses64.6 %65.6 %(1.0)
     Current accident year catastrophe losses1.1 0.8 0.3 
     Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(4.1)(5.0)0.9 
     Prior accident years catastrophe losses(0.4)(0.5)0.1 
           Loss and loss expense ratio61.2 %60.9 %0.3 
Current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses92.7 %93.0 %(0.3)

$14 million or 8% growth in first-quarter 2026 excess and surplus lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal written premiums that benefited from price increases averaging in the mid-single-digit percent range.
$5 million or 9% increase in first-quarter 2026 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.
1.0 percentage-point first-quarter 2026 combined ratio increase, driven by 1.0 points of less favorable reserve development on prior accident year loss and loss expenses.
4.5 percentage-point first-quarter 2026 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $8 million, compared with 5.5 points or $9 million for first-quarter 2025.

                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 6



Life Insurance Subsidiary Results
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31,
20262025% Change
Term life insurance$61 $57 
Whole life insurance14 13 
Universal life and other10 10 
    Earned premiums85 80 
Investment income, net of expenses54 50 
Investment gains and losses, net (1)100 
Fee revenues1 
Total revenues140 130 
Contract holders’ benefits incurred84 81 
Underwriting expenses incurred23 23 
    Total benefits and expenses107 104 
Net income before income tax33 26 27 
Income tax provision 7 40 
Net income of the life insurance subsidiary$26 $21 24 

$5 million increase in first-quarter 2026 earned premiums, including a 7% increase for term life insurance, our largest life insurance product line.
$5 million increase in three-month 2026 life insurance subsidiary net income, primarily due to increased investment income, increased earned premiums and decreased investment losses from fixed-maturity securities.
$8 million or 1% three-month 2026 decrease, to $1.459 billion, in GAAP shareholders’ equity for the life insurance subsidiary, primarily from an increase in unrealized investment losses on fixed-maturity securities, largely offset by net income.
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 7



Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights
Investments Results
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31,
20262025% Change
Investment income, net of expenses$318 $280 14 
Investment interest credited to contract holders(32)(32)
Investment gains and losses, net(70)(67)(4)
      Investments profit$216 $181 19 
Investment income:
   Interest$235 $210 12 
   Dividends76 67 13 
   Other12 71 
   Less investment expenses5 25 
      Investment income, pretax318 280 14 
      Less income taxes55 48 15 
      Total investment income, after-tax$263 $232 13 
Investment returns:
 Average invested assets plus cash and cash
   equivalents
$33,504 $29,946 
      Average yield pretax3.80 %3.74 %
      Average yield after-tax3.14 3.10 
      Effective tax rate17.2 17.2 
Fixed-maturity returns:
Average amortized cost$18,724 $17,071 
Average yield pretax5.02 %4.92 %
Average yield after-tax4.10 4.02 
Effective tax rate18.4 18.3 

$38 million or 14% rise in first-quarter 2026 pretax investment income, including a 12% increase in interest income from fixed-maturity securities and a 13% increase in equity portfolio dividends.
$290 million in first-quarter 2026 pretax total investment losses, summarized in the table below. Changes in unrealized gains or losses reported in other comprehensive income, in addition to investment gains and losses reported in net income, are useful for evaluating total investment performance over time and are major components of changes in book value and the value creation ratio.
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31,
20262025
Investment gains and losses on equity securities sold, net$33 $(1)
Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities still held, net(104)(71)
Investment gains and losses on fixed-maturity securities, net (2)
Other1 
Subtotal - investment gains and losses reported in net income(70)(67)
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses - fixed maturities(220)67 
Total $(290)$— 
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 8



Balance Sheet Highlights
(Dollars in millions, except share data)At March 31,At December 31,
20262025
   Total investments$32,001 $31,783 
   Total assets41,211 41,002 
   Short-term debt25 25 
   Long-term debt791 790 
   Shareholders’ equity15,714 15,911 
   Book value per share101.60 102.35 
   Debt-to-total-capital ratio4.9 %4.9 %

$33.211 billion in consolidated cash and total investments at March 31, 2026, a decrease of less than 1% from $33.214 billion at year-end 2025.
$18.545 billion bond portfolio at March 31, 2026, with an average rating of A2/A. Fair value increased $422 million during the first quarter of 2026, including $624 million in net purchases of fixed-maturity securities.
$12.569 billion equity portfolio was 39.3% of total investments, including $8.143 billion in appreciated value before taxes at March 31, 2026. First-quarter 2026 decrease in fair value of $125 million, including $54 million in net sales of equity securities.
$0.75 first-quarter 2026 decrease in book value per share, including an addition of $2.14 of net income before investment gains that were partially offset by $1.48 from investment portfolio net investment losses or changes in unrealized gains for fixed-maturity securities, $0.47 for other items and $0.94 from dividends declared to shareholders.
Value creation ratio of 0.2% for the first three months of 2026, including 2.1% from net income before investment gains, which includes underwriting and investment income, partially offset by 1.1% from changes in unrealized gains for fixed-maturity securities, 0.4% from investment losses for equity securities and 0.4% for other items.

For additional information or to register for our conference call webcast, please visit investors.cinfin.com.
About Cincinnati Financial
Cincinnati Financial Corporation offers primarily business, home and auto insurance through The Cincinnati Insurance Company and its two standard market property casualty companies. The same local independent insurance agencies that market those policies may offer products of our other subsidiaries, including life insurance, fixed annuities and surplus lines property and casualty insurance. For additional information about the company, please visit cinfin.com.

Mailing Address:                        Street Address:
P.O. Box 145496                        6200 South Gilmore Road
Cincinnati, Ohio 45250-5496                    Fairfield, Ohio 45014-5141

                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 9


Safe Harbor Statement
Our business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements contained herein, are based upon our current estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty. These statements are made subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words like “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “likely,” “future,” or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made; we assume no obligation to update such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

Insurance-Related Risks
Risks and uncertainties associated with our loss reserves or actual claim costs exceeding reserves
Increased frequency and/or severity of claims or development of claims that are unforeseen at the time of policy issuance
Unusually high levels of catastrophe losses due to risk concentrations or changes in weather patterns, environmental events, war or political unrest, terrorism incidents, cyberattacks, civil unrest or other causes; and our ability to manage catastrophe risk
Risks associated with analytical models in key areas such as underwriting, pricing, capital management, reserving, investments, reinsurance, and catastrophe risk management
Inadequate estimates or assumptions, or reliance on third-party data used for critical accounting estimates
Events or conditions that could weaken or harm our relationships with our independent agencies and hamper opportunities to add new agencies, resulting in limitations on our opportunities for growth
Mergers, acquisitions, and other consolidations of agencies that result in a concentration of a significant amount of premium in one agency or agency group and/or alter our competitive advantages
Our inability to manage business opportunities, growth prospects, and expenses for our ongoing operations
Changing consumer insurance-buying habits
The inability to obtain adequate ceded reinsurance on acceptable terms, for acceptable amounts, and from financially strong reinsurers; and the potential for nonpayment or delay in payment by reinsurers
Domestic and global events, such as the wars in Ukraine and in the Middle East, future pandemics, inflationary trends, changes in U.S. trade and tariff policy, and disruptions in the banking and financial services industry, resulting in insurance losses, capital market or credit market uncertainty, followed by prolonged periods of economic instability or recession, that lead to:
Securities market disruption or volatility and related effects such as decreased economic activity and continued supply chain disruptions that affect our investment portfolio and book value
Significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of securities and impairment of the assets
Significant decline in investment income due to reduced or eliminated dividend payouts from securities
Significant rise in losses from surety or director and officer policies written for financial institutions or other insured entities or in losses from policies written by Cincinnati Re or Cincinnati Global
An unusually high level of claims in our insurance or reinsurance operations that increase litigation-related expenses
Decreased premium revenue and cash flow from disruption to our distribution channel of independent agents, consumer self-isolation, travel limitations, business restrictions and decreased economic activity
The inability of our workforce, agencies, or vendors to perform necessary business functions

Financial, Economic, and Investment Risks
Declines in overall stock market values negatively affecting our equity portfolio and book value
Downgrades in our financial strength ratings
Interest rate fluctuations or other factors that could significantly affect:
Our ability to generate growth in investment income
Values of our fixed-maturity investments and accounts in which we hold bank-owned life insurance contract assets
Our traditional life policy reserves
Economic volatility and illiquidity associated with our alternative investments in private equity, private credit, real property, and limited partnerships
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 10


Failure to comply with covenants and other requirements under our credit facilities, senior debt, and other debt obligations
Recession, prolonged elevated inflation, or other economic conditions resulting in lower demand for insurance products or increased payment delinquencies
The inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends consistent with current or past levels impacting our ability to pay shareholder dividends or repurchase shares

General Business, Technology, and Operational Risks
Ineffective information technology systems or failing to develop and implement improvements in technology
Difficulties with technology or data security breaches, including cyberattacks, could negatively affect our, or our agents’, ability to conduct business; disrupt our relationships with agents, policyholders, and others; cause reputational damage, mitigation expenses, data loss, and expose us to liability
Difficulties with our operations and technology that may negatively impact our ability to conduct business, including cloud-based data information storage, data security, remote working capabilities, and/or outsourcing relationships and third-party operations and data security
Disruption of the insurance market caused by technology innovations such as driverless cars that could decrease consumer demand for insurance products
Delays, inadequate data developed internally or from third parties, or performance inadequacies from ongoing development and implementation of underwriting and pricing models and methods, including usage-based insurance methods, automation, artificial intelligence, or technology projects and enhancements expected to increase our efficiency, pricing accuracy, underwriting profit, and competitiveness
Intense competition, and the impact of innovation, emerging technologies, artificial intelligence and changing customer preferences on the insurance industry and the markets in which we operate, could harm our ability to maintain or increase our business volumes and profitability
Inability to defer policy acquisition costs for any business segment if pricing and loss trends would lead management to conclude that the segment could not achieve sustainable profitability
Unforeseen departure of certain executive officers or other key employees that could interrupt progress toward important strategic goals or diminish the effectiveness of certain longstanding relationships with insurance agents and others
Our inability, or the inability of our independent agents, to attract and retain personnel
Events, such as a pandemic, an epidemic, natural catastrophe, or terrorism, which could hamper our ability to assemble our workforce, work effectively in a remote environment, or other failures of business continuity or disaster recovery programs

Regulatory, Compliance, and Legal Risks
Actions of insurance departments, state attorneys general or other regulatory agencies, including a change to a federal system of regulation from a state-based system, that:
Impose new obligations on us that increase our expenses or change the assumptions underlying our critical accounting estimates
Place the insurance industry under greater regulatory scrutiny or result in new statutes, rules, and regulations
Restrict our ability to exit or reduce writings of unprofitable coverages or lines of business
Increase assessments for guaranty funds, other insurance‑related assessments, or mandatory reinsurance arrangements; or that impair our ability to recover such assessments through future surcharges or other rate changes
Increase our provision for federal income taxes due to changes in tax laws, regulations, or interpretations
Increase other expenses
Limit our ability to set fair, adequate, and reasonable rates
Restrict our ability to cancel policies
Impose new underwriting standards
Place us at a disadvantage in the marketplace
Restrict our ability to execute our business model, including the way we compensate agents
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 11


Adverse outcomes from litigation, environmental claims, mass torts or administrative proceedings, including effects of social inflation and third-party litigation funding on the size and frequency of litigation awards
Events or actions, including unauthorized intentional circumvention of controls, which reduce our future ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Effects of changing social, global, economic, and regulatory environments
Additional measures affecting corporate financial reporting and governance that can affect the market value of our common stock

Risks and uncertainties are further discussed in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1A, Risk Factors, Page 30.

* * *
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 12


Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)March 31,December 31,
20262025
Assets
   Investments $32,001 $31,783 
   Cash and cash equivalents1,210 1,431 
   Premiums receivable3,321 3,142 
   Reinsurance recoverable627 655 
Deferred policy acquisition costs1,384 1,344 
   Other assets2,668 2,647 
Total assets $41,211 $41,002 
Liabilities
   Insurance reserves $14,924 $14,499 
   Unearned premiums5,424 5,254 
   Deferred income tax1,710 1,833 
   Long-term debt and lease obligations859 861 
   Other liabilities2,580 2,644 
Total liabilities25,497 25,091 
Shareholders’ Equity
   Common stock and paid-in capital1,958 1,958 
   Retained earnings16,848 16,719 
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss(185)(34)
   Treasury stock(2,907)(2,732)
Total shareholders' equity15,714 15,911 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $41,211 $41,002 
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)Three months ended March 31,
20262025
Revenues
   Earned premiums$2,604 $2,344 
   Investment income, net of expenses318 280 
   Investment gains and losses, net(70)(67)
   Other revenues11 
      Total revenues2,863 2,566 
Benefits and Expenses
   Insurance losses and contract holders' benefits1,751 1,968 
   Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses764 702 
   Interest expense13 13 
   Other operating expenses9 11 
      Total benefits and expenses2,537 2,694 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes326 (128)
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes52 (38)
Net Income (Loss)$274 $(90)
Per Common Share:
   Net income (loss)—basic$1.77 $(0.57)
   Net income (loss)—diluted1.75 (0.57)
                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 13


Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures
(See attached tables for reconciliations; additional prior-period reconciliations available at investors.cinfin.com.)
Cincinnati Financial Corporation prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, and therefore is not reconciled to GAAP data.
Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its primary business areas – property casualty insurance, life insurance and investments. Management uses these measures when analyzing both GAAP and non-GAAP results to improve its understanding of trends in the underlying business and to help avoid incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions about the success or failure of company strategies. Management adjustments to GAAP measures generally: apply to non-recurring events that are unrelated to business performance and distort short-term results; involve values that fluctuate based on events outside of management’s control; supplement reporting segment disclosures with disclosures for a subsidiary company or for a combination of subsidiaries or reporting segments; or relate to accounting refinements that affect comparability between periods, creating a need to analyze data on the same basis.
Non-GAAP operating income: Non-GAAP operating income is calculated by excluding investment gains and losses (defined as investment gains and losses after applicable federal and state income taxes) and other significant non-recurring items from net income. Management evaluates non-GAAP operating income to measure the success of pricing, rate and underwriting strategies. While investment gains (or losses) are integral to the company’s insurance operations over the long term, the determination to realize investment gains or losses on fixed-maturity securities sold in any period may be subject to management’s discretion and is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Also, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, gains and losses are recognized from certain changes in market values of securities without actual realization. Management believes that the level of investment gains or losses for any particular period, while it may be material, may not fully indicate the performance of ongoing underlying business operations in that period.
For these reasons, many investors and shareholders consider non-GAAP operating income to be one of the more meaningful measures for evaluating insurance company performance. Equity analysts who report on the insurance industry and the company generally focus on this metric in their analyses. The company presents non-GAAP operating income so that all investors have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information.
•    Consolidated property casualty insurance results: To supplement reporting segment disclosures related to our property casualty insurance operations, we also evaluate results for those operations on a basis that includes results for our property casualty insurance and brokerage services subsidiaries. That is the total of our commercial lines, personal lines and our excess and surplus lines segments plus our reinsurance assumed operations known as Cincinnati Re and our London-based global specialty underwriter known as Cincinnati Global.
Life insurance subsidiary results: To supplement life insurance reporting segment disclosures related to our life insurance operation, we also evaluate results for that operation on a basis that includes life insurance subsidiary investment income, or investment income plus investment gains and losses, that are also included in our investments reporting segment. We recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluating the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products.

                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 14


Cincinnati Financial Corporation
 Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)Three months ended March 31,
20262025
Net income (loss)$274 $(90)
Less:
   Investment gains and losses, net(70)(67)
   Income tax on investment gains and losses 14 14 
   Investment gains and losses, after-tax(56)(53)
Non-GAAP operating income (loss)$330 $(37)
Diluted per share data:
Net income (loss)$1.75 $(0.57)
Less:
   Investment gains and losses, net(0.44)(0.42)
   Income tax on investment gains and losses 0.09 0.09 
   Investment gains and losses, after-tax(0.35)(0.33)
   Non-GAAP operating income (loss)$2.10 $(0.24)
Life Insurance Reconciliation
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31,
20262025
Net income of the life insurance subsidiary$26 $21 
Investment gains and losses, net  (1)
Income tax on investment gains and losses — 
Non-GAAP operating income26 22 
Investment income, net of expenses (54)(50)
Investment income credited to contract holders32 32 
Income tax excluding tax on investment gains and losses, net7 
Life insurance segment profit$11 $


                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 15


Property Casualty Insurance Reconciliation
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31, 2026
ConsolidatedCommercialPersonalE&SOther*
Premiums:
   Net written premiums $2,668 $1,359 $775 $182 $352 
   Unearned premiums change(149)(118)98 (2)(127)
   Earned premiums $2,519 $1,241 $873 $180 $225 
Underwriting profit $115 $18 $30 $21 $46 
(Dollars in millions)Three months ended March 31, 2025
ConsolidatedCommercialPersonalE&SOther*
Premiums:
   Net written premiums$2,495 $1,325 $672 $168 $330 
   Unearned premiums change(231)(146)26 (6)(105)
   Earned premiums$2,264 $1,179 $698 $162 $225 
Underwriting profit (loss)$(298)$97 $(357)$20 $(58)
  Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
*Included in Other are the results of Cincinnati Re and Cincinnati Global.

                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 16


Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Other Measures
Value creation ratio: This is a measure of shareholder value creation that management believes captures the contribution of the company’s insurance operations, the success of its investment strategy and the importance placed on paying cash dividends to shareholders. The value creation ratio measure is made up of two primary components: (1) rate of growth in book value per share plus (2) the ratio of dividends declared per share to beginning book value per share. Management believes this measure is useful, providing a meaningful measure of long-term progress in creating shareholder value. It is intended to be all-inclusive regarding changes in book value per share, and uses originally reported book value per share in cases where book value per share has been adjusted, such as adoption of Accounting Standards Updates with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting.
•    Written premium: Under statutory accounting rules in the U.S., property casualty written premium is the amount recorded for policies issued and recognized on an annualized basis at the effective date of the policy. Management analyzes trends in written premium to assess business efforts. The difference between written and earned premium is unearned premium.

Value Creation Ratio Calculations
(Dollars are per share)Three months ended March 31,
20262025
Value creation ratio:
   End of period book value* $101.60 $87.78 
   Less beginning of period book value102.35 89.11 
   Change in book value (0.75)(1.33)
   Dividend declared to shareholders0.94 0.87 
   Total value creation $0.19 $(0.46)
Value creation ratio from change in book value**(0.7)%(1.5)%
Value creation ratio from dividends declared to shareholders*** 0.9 1.0 
Value creation ratio0.2 %(0.5)%
    * Book value per share is calculated by dividing end of period total shareholders' equity by end of period shares outstanding
  ** Change in book value divided by the beginning of period book value
*** Dividend declared to shareholders divided by beginning of period book value

                                             CINF 1Q26 Release 17

Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Data
for the period ending March 31, 2026

6200 South Gilmore Road
Fairfield, Ohio 45014-5141
cinfin.com
Investor Contact:Media Contact:Shareholder Contact:
Dennis E. McDanielBetsy E. ErtelBrandon McIntosh
513-870-2768513-603-5323513-870-2696

A.M. Best CompanyFitch RatingsMoody's Investor ServiceS&P Global Ratings
Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Corporate DebtaAA3BBB+
The Cincinnati Insurance Companies
Insurer Financial Strength
Property Casualty Group
      Standard Market Subsidiaries:A+AA-A1A+
             The Cincinnati Insurance CompanyA+AA-A1A+
             The Cincinnati Indemnity CompanyA+AA-A1A+
             The Cincinnati Casualty CompanyA+AA-A1A+
      Surplus Lines Subsidiary:
             The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance CompanyA+
The Cincinnati Life Insurance CompanyA+AA-A+

Ratings are as of April 24, 2026, under continuous review and subject to change and/or affirmation. For the current ratings, select Financial Strength under About on cinfin.com.
The consolidated financial statements and financial exhibits that follow are unaudited. These consolidated financial statements and exhibits should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included with our periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
1


Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Data
for the period ending March 31, 2026
Page
Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures
3
Consolidated
CFC and Subsidiaries Consolidation – Three Months Ended March 31, 20264
Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Operations
Losses Incurred Detail5
Loss Ratio Detail6
Loss Claim Count Detail7
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Commercial Lines8
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Personal Lines and Excess & Surplus Lines9
Loss and Loss Expense Analysis – Three Months Ended March 31, 202610
Reconciliation Data
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Consolidated11
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Commercial Lines12
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Personal Lines13
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Excess & Surplus Lines14
Statutory Statements of Income
Consolidated Cincinnati Insurance Companies Statutory Statements of Income15
The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company Statutory Statements of Income16
Other
Quarterly Data – Other17

CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
2


Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and
Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures
Cincinnati Financial Corporation prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, and therefore is not reconciled to GAAP data.
Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its primary business areas – property casualty insurance, life insurance and investments. Management uses these measures when analyzing both GAAP and non-GAAP results to improve its understanding of trends in the underlying business and to help avoid incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions about the success or failure of company strategies. Management adjustments to GAAP measures generally: apply to non-recurring events that are unrelated to business performance and distort short-term results; involve values that fluctuate based on events outside of management’s control; supplement reporting segment disclosures with disclosures for a subsidiary company or for a combination of subsidiaries or reporting segments; or relate to accounting refinements that affect comparability between periods, creating a need to analyze data on the same basis.
Non-GAAP operating income: Non-GAAP operating income is calculated by excluding investment gains and losses (defined as investment gains and losses after applicable federal and state income taxes) and other significant non-recurring items from net income. Management evaluates non-GAAP operating income to measure the success of pricing, rate and underwriting strategies. While investment gains (or losses) are integral to the company’s insurance operations over the long term, the determination to realize investment gains or losses on fixed-maturity securities sold in any period may be subject to management’s discretion and is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Also, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, gains and losses are recognized from certain changes in market values of securities without actual realization. Management believes that the level of investment gains or losses for any particular period, while it may be material, may not fully indicate the performance of ongoing underlying business operations in that period.
For these reasons, many investors and shareholders consider non-GAAP operating income to be one of the more meaningful measures for evaluating insurance company performance. Equity analysts who report on the insurance industry and the company generally focus on this metric in their analyses. The company presents non-GAAP operating income so that all investors have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information.
Consolidated property casualty insurance results: To supplement reporting segment disclosures related to our property casualty insurance operations, we also evaluate results for those operations on a basis that includes results for our property casualty insurance and brokerage services subsidiaries. That is the total of our commercial lines, personal lines and our excess and surplus lines segments plus our reinsurance assumed operations known as Cincinnati Re and our London-based global specialty underwriter known as Cincinnati Global.
Life insurance subsidiary results: To supplement life insurance reporting segment disclosures related to our life insurance operation, we also evaluate results for that operation on a basis that includes life insurance subsidiary investment income, or investment income plus investment gains and losses, that are also included in our investments reporting segment. We recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluating the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products.
Other Measures
Value creation ratio: This is a measure of shareholder value creation that management believes captures the contribution of the company’s insurance operations, the success of its investment strategy and the importance placed on paying cash dividends to shareholders. The value creation ratio measure is made up of two primary components: (1) rate of growth in book value per share plus (2) the ratio of dividends declared per share to beginning book value per share. Management believes this measure is useful, providing a meaningful measure of long-term progress in creating shareholder value. It is intended to be all-inclusive regarding changes in book value per share, and uses originally reported book value per share in cases where book value per share has been adjusted, such as adoption of Accounting Standards Updates with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting.
Statutory accounting rules: For public reporting, insurance companies prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. However, insurers also must calculate certain data according to statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined in the NAIC’s Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, which may be, and has been, modified by various state insurance departments and differ from GAAP. Statutory data is publicly available, and various organizations use it to calculate aggregate industry data, study industry trends and compare insurance companies.
Written premium: Under statutory accounting rules in the U.S., property casualty written premium is the amount recorded for policies issued and recognized on an annualized basis at the effective date of the policy. Management analyzes trends in written premium to assess business efforts. The difference between written and earned premium is unearned premium.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
3


Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
(Dollars in millions)CFCCONSOL P&CCLICCFC-IELIMTotal
Revenues
  Premiums earned:
    Property casualty$— $2,615 $— $— $— $2,615 
    Life— — 105 — — 105 
    Premiums ceded— (96)(20)— — (116)
      Total earned premium— 2,519 85 — — 2,604 
  Investment income, net of expenses37 228 54 — (1)318 
  Investment gains and losses, net(127)58 — — (1)(70)
  Fee revenues— — — 
  Other revenues— (5)
Total revenues$(86)$2,813 $140 $3 $(7)$2,863 
Benefits & expenses
  Losses & contract holders' benefits$— $1,676 $99 $— $— $1,775 
  Reinsurance recoveries— (9)(15)— — (24)
  Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses— 741 23 — — 764 
  Interest expense13 — — (1)13 
  Other operating expenses12 — (6)
Total expenses$25 $2,410 $107 $2 $(7)$2,537 
Income (Loss) before income taxes$(111)$403 $33 $1 $ $326 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  Current operating income$53 $86 $$— $— $147 
  Capital gains/losses(26)13 — — — (13)
  Deferred(54)(27)(1)— — (82)
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes$(27)$72 $7 $ $ $52 
Net income (loss) - current year$(84)$331 $26 $1 $ $274 
Net income (loss) - prior year$(70)$(42)$21 $$— $(90)
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
4


Consolidated Property Casualty
Losses Incurred Detail
(Dollars in millions)Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Consolidated
Current accident year losses greater than $5 million$8 $27 $48 $15 $26 $41 $89 $116 
Current accident year losses $2 million - $5 million20 61 35 40 20 60 95 156 
Large loss prior accident year reserve development50 40 49 27 56 83 132 172 
   Total large losses incurred$78 $128 $132 $82 $102 $184 $316 $444 
Losses incurred but not reported219 164 158 213 279 492 650 814 
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses838 786 831 741 688 1,429 2,260 3,046 
Catastrophe losses266 18 83 280 558 838 921 939 
   Total losses incurred$1,401 $1,096 $1,204 $1,316 $1,627 $2,943 $4,147 $5,243 
Commercial Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5 million$ $11 $48 $$$12 $60 $71 
Current accident year losses $2 million - $5 million5 34 12 22 15 37 49 83 
Large loss prior accident year reserve development35 37 47 14 44 58 105 142 
   Total large losses incurred$40 $82 $107 $41 $66 $107 $214 $296 
Losses incurred but not reported94 44 67 106 163 269 336 380 
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses441 408 405 383 318 701 1,106 1,514 
Catastrophe losses117 29 83 40 123 152 157 
   Total losses incurred$692 $539 $608 $613 $587 $1,200 $1,808 $2,347 
Personal Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5 million$8 $16 $— $10 $19 $29 $29 $45 
Current accident year losses $2 million - $5 million15 25 23 18 23 46 71 
Large loss prior accident year reserve development15 13 12 25 27 30 
   Total large losses incurred$38 $44 $25 $41 $36 $77 $102 $146 
Losses incurred but not reported71 39 32 37 74 111 143 182 
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses282 298 316 257 254 511 827 1,125 
Catastrophe losses144 54 186 405 591 645 651 
   Total losses incurred$535 $387 $427 $521 $769 $1,290 $1,717 $2,104 
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5 million$ $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Current accident year losses $2 million - $5 million — — — — — 
Large loss prior accident year reserve development — — — — — — — 
   Total large losses incurred$ $$— $— $— $— $— $
Losses incurred but not reported38 24 16 31 46 77 93 117 
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses40 48 59 42 24 66 125 173 
Catastrophe losses1 (1)— — 
   Total losses incurred$79 $73 $75 $76 $70 $146 $221 $294 
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
5


Consolidated Property Casualty
Loss Ratio Detail
Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Consolidated
Current accident year losses greater than $5 million0.3 %1.1 %1.9 %0.6 %1.2 %0.9 %1.3 %1.2 %
Current accident year losses $2 million - $5 million0.8 2.4 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.6 
Large loss prior accident year reserve development2.0 1.6 2.0 1.1 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 
   Total large loss ratio3.1 %5.1 %5.3 %3.4 %4.5 %4.0 %4.4 %4.6 %
Losses incurred but not reported8.7 6.5 6.4 8.9 12.3 10.5 9.1 8.4 
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses33.2 31.4 33.4 30.9 30.4 30.6 31.6 31.6 
Catastrophe losses10.6 0.7 3.4 11.7 24.6 18.0 12.9 9.7 
   Total loss ratio55.6 %43.7 %48.5 %54.9 %71.8 %63.1 %58.0 %54.3 %
Commercial Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5 million %0.9 %3.9 %0.5 %0.6 %0.5 %1.7 %1.5 %
Current accident year losses $2 million - $5 million0.4 2.7 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.7 
Large loss prior accident year reserve development2.8 3.0 3.8 1.2 3.8 2.5 2.9 2.9 
   Total large loss ratio3.2 %6.6 %8.7 %3.5 %5.6 %4.5 %5.9 %6.1 %
Losses incurred but not reported7.6 3.6 5.4 8.7 13.9 11.3 9.3 7.8 
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses35.5 32.8 33.0 31.6 26.8 29.3 30.5 31.2 
Catastrophe losses9.5 0.4 2.4 6.8 3.4 5.1 4.2 3.2 
   Total loss ratio55.8 %43.4 %49.5 %50.6 %49.7 %50.2 %49.9 %48.3 %
Personal Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5 million0.9 %1.8 %— %1.3 %2.8 %2.0 %1.3 %1.4 %
Current accident year losses $2 million - $5 million1.8 2.8 2.9 2.2 0.7 1.5 2.0 2.2 
Large loss prior accident year reserve development1.8 0.4 0.2 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.1 0.9 
   Total large loss ratio4.5 %5.0 %3.1 %5.0 %5.3 %5.1 %4.4 %4.5 %
Losses incurred but not reported8.1 4.5 3.8 4.7 10.5 7.4 6.1 5.7 
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses32.3 34.8 37.5 32.0 36.4 34.1 35.4 35.2 
Catastrophe losses16.4 0.8 6.5 23.1 57.9 39.3 27.5 20.4 
   Total loss ratio61.3 %45.1 %50.9 %64.8 %110.1 %85.9 %73.4 %65.8 %
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5 million %— %— %— %— %— %— %— %
Current accident year losses $2 million - $5 million 1.1 — — — — — 0.3 
Large loss prior accident year reserve development (0.1)— — — — — — 
   Total large loss ratio %1.0 %— %— %— %— %— %0.3 %
Losses incurred but not reported20.8 12.7 9.2 18.1 28.1 23.0 18.3 16.8 
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses22.1 26.0 33.6 24.4 14.8 19.7 24.4 24.8 
Catastrophe losses0.7 (0.6)— 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 
   Total loss ratio43.6 %39.1 %42.8 %43.8 %43.1 %43.5 %43.2 %42.1 %
*Certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
6


Consolidated Property Casualty
Loss Claim Count Detail
Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Consolidated
Current accident year reported losses greater
   than $5 million
1 12 15 
Current accident year reported losses
   $2 million - $5 million
7 21 17 14 21 32 53 
Prior accident year reported losses on
   large losses
17 15 11 13 15 28 39 54 
   Non-Catastrophe reported losses on
      large losses total
25 39 34 29 25 54 83 122 
Commercial Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater
   than $5 million
 10 
Current accident year reported losses
   $2 million - $5 million
2 11 12 16 28 
Prior accident year reported losses on
   large losses
13 14 11 10 11 21 32 46 
   Non-Catastrophe reported losses on
      large losses total
15 27 26 18 17 35 57 84 
Personal Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater
   than $5 million
1 — 
Current accident year reported losses
   $2 million - $5 million
5 16 24 
Prior accident year reported losses on
   large losses
4 — 
   Non-Catastrophe reported losses on
      large losses total
10 11 11 19 26 37 
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater
   than $5 million
 — — — — — — — 
Current accident year reported losses
   $2 million - $5 million
 — — — — — 
Prior accident year reported losses on
   large losses
 — — — — — — — 
   Non-Catastrophe reported losses on
      large losses total
 — — — — — 
*The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
7


Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Commercial Lines
(Dollars in millions)Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Commercial casualty:
Net written premiums$451 $394 $372 $428 $443 $871 $1,244 $1,638 
Year over year change %- written premium2 %%%%%%%%
Earned premiums$405 $409 $403 $402 $387 $789 $1,192 $1,601 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses77.0 %86.9 %74.8 %72.3 %72.8 %72.6 %73.3 %76.8 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses — — — — — — — 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(0.7)(0.2)6.0 (0.4)(0.3)(0.4)1.8 1.3 
Prior accident years catastrophe losses — — — — — — — 
   Total loss and loss expense ratio76.3 %86.7 %80.8 %71.9 %72.5 %72.2 %75.1 %78.1 %
Commercial property:
Net written premiums$427 $395 $422 $428 $411 $839 $1,260 $1,655 
Year over year change %- written premium4 %%%%14 %11 %10 %%
Earned premiums$415 $410 $405 $399 $389 $787 $1,192 $1,602 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses43.8 %23.9 %37.2 %40.2 %43.5 %41.8 %40.2 %36.0 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses28.7 1.6 8.6 21.5 13.3 17.5 14.5 11.2 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(7.0)(3.6)(8.2)(9.5)(5.3)(7.4)(7.7)(6.7)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses(0.3)0.3 (1.2)(0.6)(3.6)(2.1)(1.8)(1.2)
   Total loss and loss expense ratio65.2 %22.2 %36.4 %51.6 %47.9 %49.8 %45.2 %39.3 %
Commercial auto:
Net written premiums$299 $240 $243 $271 $283 $555 $797 $1,037 
Year over year change %- written premium6 %%%%%10 %%%
Earned premiums$259 $258 $253 $247 $241 $489 $742 $1,000 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses67.7 %66.5 %64.7 %65.0 %68.6 %66.8 %66.1 %66.2 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses0.5 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.8 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses0.7 2.5 4.1 7.2 2.9 5.1 4.8 4.2 
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.1)— (0.1)(0.1)(0.1)(0.1)(0.1)
   Total loss and loss expense ratio68.9 %69.0 %69.6 %72.9 %73.2 %73.1 %71.9 %71.1 %
Workers' compensation:
Net written premiums$71 $53 $56 $57 $79 $135 $191 $244 
Year over year change %- written premium(10)%(2)%— %%— %%%— %
Earned premiums$57 $61 $61 $60 $61 $121 $181 $242 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses98.0 %96.4 %94.6 %97.0 %95.5 %96.2 %95.7 %95.9 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses — — — — — — — 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(15.7)(32.3)(28.3)(27.8)(18.6)(23.1)(24.9)(26.8)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses — — — — — — — 
   Total loss and loss expense ratio82.3 %64.1 %66.3 %69.2 %76.9 %73.1 %70.8 %69.1 %
Other commercial:
Net written premiums$111 $103 $105 $106 $109 $215 $321 $424 
Year over year change %- written premium2 %%(1)%%%%%%
Earned premiums$105 $105 $107 $104 $101 $205 $313 $418 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses51.9 %53.6 %51.1 %50.5 %45.8 %48.2 %49.2 %50.3 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses0.1 0.2 — 0.1 0.1 0.1 — 0.1 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(12.2)0.5 2.9 (1.5)(2.2)(1.8)(0.2)— 
Prior accident years catastrophe losses0.1 — — 0.1 — — — — 
   Total loss and loss expense ratio39.9 %54.3 %54.0 %49.2 %43.7 %46.5 %49.0 %50.4 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
8


Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Personal Lines
(Dollars in millions)Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Personal auto:
Net written premiums$275 $285 $328 $333 $266 $599 $927 $1,212 
Year over year change %- written premium3 %%11 %18 %23 %20 %17 %14 %
Earned premiums$303 $300 $295 $285 $271 $556 $851 $1,151 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses69.2 %68.3 %67.8 %67.8 %71.2 %69.5 %68.9 %68.8 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses1.1 0.1 1.1 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.4 1.8 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses3.2 1.9 1.9 — (0.8)(0.4)0.4 0.8 
Prior accident years catastrophe losses — — — (0.3)(0.2)(0.1)(0.1)
   Total loss and loss expense ratio73.5 %70.3 %70.8 %71.0 %73.1 %72.0 %71.6 %71.3 %
Homeowner:
Net written premiums$406 $446 $518 $532 $320 $852 $1,370 $1,816 
Year over year change %- written premium27 %13 %17 %23 %%16 %16 %16 %
Earned premiums$469 $459 $444 $425 $338 $763 $1,208 $1,667 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses41.1 %38.1 %37.6 %38.8 %53.4 %45.2 %42.4 %41.2 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses30.2 1.8 12.9 44.3 122.5 79.0 54.7 40.1 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(2.8)0.5 0.9 (3.0)(2.0)(2.6)(1.3)(0.8)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses(0.3)(0.8)(1.6)(3.0)(3.5)(3.2)(2.6)(2.1)
   Total loss and loss expense ratio68.2 %39.6 %49.8 %77.1 %170.4 %118.4 %93.2 %78.4 %
Other personal:
Net written premiums$94 $96 $105 $115 $86 $201 $306 $402 
Year over year change %- written premium9 %%12 %12 %13 %12 %12 %11 %
Earned premiums$101 $100 $99 $94 $89 $183 $281 $381 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses62.0 %55.5 %58.8 %58.3 %76.2 %67.0 %64.2 %61.9 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses4.0 6.3 6.9 6.8 1.1 4.0 5.0 5.3 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(1.0)14.3 12.5 7.4 3.7 5.6 8.0 9.7 
Prior accident years catastrophe losses(1.0)— (0.8)(0.1)(0.4)(0.2)(0.5)(0.3)
   Total loss and loss expense ratio64.0 %76.1 %77.4 %72.4 %80.6 %76.4 %76.7 %76.6 %
Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Excess & Surplus Lines
(Dollars in millions)Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Excess & Surplus:
Net written premiums$182 $184 $175 $202 $168 $370 $545 $729 
Year over year change %- written premium8 %%11 %12 %15 %13 %13 %11 %
Earned premiums$180 $188 $174 $174 $162 $336 $510 $698 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses64.6 %58.4 %64.1 %64.9 %65.6 %65.2 %64.8 %63.1 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses1.1 (0.4)0.2 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.5 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(4.1)(0.3)(2.1)(2.7)(5.0)(3.8)(3.2)(2.5)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses(0.4)(0.2)(0.1)(0.3)(0.5)(0.3)(0.3)(0.2)
   Total loss and loss expense ratio61.2 %57.5 %62.1 %63.5 %60.9 %62.3 %62.2 %60.9 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
9


Consolidated Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expense Analysis
(Dollars in millions)Change inChange inChange inTotalLoss
PaidPaid lossTotalcaseIBNRloss expensechange inCaseIBNRexpenseTotal
lossesexpensepaidreservesreservesreservesreservesincurredincurredincurredincurred
Gross loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2026
  Commercial casualty$220 $55 $275 $(37)$52 $19 $34 $183 $52 $74 $309 
  Commercial property155 17 172 95 105 160 95 22 277 
  Commercial auto125 22 147 (1)28 32 124 28 27 179 
  Workers' compensation28 35 (1)10 31 (1)15 45 
  Other commercial27 32 (2)10 31 (2)13 42 
    Total commercial lines555 106 661 (26)172 45 191 529 172 151 852 
  Personal auto152 27 179 29 43 159 29 34 222 
  Homeowners199 28 227 19 63 89 218 63 35 316 
  Other personal32 35 16 18 — 34 48 18 69 
    Total personal lines383 58 441 42 110 14 166 425 110 72 607 
  Excess & surplus lines36 20 56 38 12 55 41 38 32 111 
  Other79 84 16 22 82 16 106 
      Total property casualty$1,053 $189 $1,242 $24 $336 $74 $434 $1,077 $336 $263 $1,676 
Ceded loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2026
  Commercial casualty$17 $$18 $(14)$(1)$(4)$(19)$$(1)$(3)$(1)
  Commercial property— 1 — 6 — 7 
  Commercial auto— —  — — —  — — —  
  Workers' compensation— 2 (3)(1)— (4)(1)(1)— (2)
  Other commercial— 2 — (1)— (1)(1)— 1 
    Total commercial lines22 23 (15)(4)(18)(3)5 
  Personal auto— 1 (1)— — (1)— — —  
  Homeowners13 14 (9)(8)— (17)(8)(3)
  Other personal— 1 — — 2 — — 3 
    Total personal lines15 16 (8)(8)— (16)(8) 
  Excess & surplus lines— —  — — 1 — — 1 
  Other— 2 — — 1 — 3 
      Total property casualty$39 $$41 $(23)$(5)$(4)$(32)$16 $(5)$(2)$9 
Net loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2026
  Commercial casualty$203 $54 $257 $(23)$53 $23 $53 $180 $53 $77 $310 
  Commercial property154 17 171 91 99 157 91 22 270 
  Commercial auto125 22 147 (1)28 32 124 28 27 179 
  Workers' compensation26 33 — 14 32 — 15 47 
  Other commercial25 30 (1)11 29 (1)13 41 
    Total commercial lines533 105 638 (11)171 49 209 522 171 154 847 
  Personal auto151 27 178 29 44 159 29 34 222 
  Homeowners186 27 213 28 71 106 214 71 34 319 
  Other personal31 34 14 18 — 32 45 18 66 
    Total personal lines368 57 425 50 118 14 182 418 118 71 607 
  Excess & surplus lines36 20 56 37 12 54 41 37 32 110 
  Other77 82 15 21 80 15 103 
      Total property casualty$1,014 $187 $1,201 $47 $341 $78 $466 $1,061 $341 $265 $1,667 
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Other data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
10


Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Consolidated
(Dollars in millions)Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Premiums
   Agency renewal written premiums$2,045 $1,939 $2,037 $2,135 $1,912 $4,047 $6,084 $8,023 
   Agency new business written premiums339 331 356 404 383 787 1,143 1,474 
   Other written premiums284 91 100 194 200 394 494 585 
   Net written premiums $2,668 $2,361 $2,493 $2,733 $2,495 $5,228 $7,721 $10,082 
   Unearned premium change(149)147 (9)(336)(231)(567)(576)(429)
   Earned premiums$2,519 $2,508 $2,484 $2,397 $2,264 $4,661 $7,145 $9,653 
Year over year change %
   Agency renewal written premiums7 %10 %13 %16 %14 %15 %14 %13 %
   Agency new business written premiums(11)(13)(12)(1)11 (1)(4)
   Other written premiums42 (11)(7)(9)(8)(5)(6)
   Net written premiums 7 11 11 11 10 
Paid losses and loss expenses
   Losses paid$1,014 $942 $1,039 $1,049 $1,203 $2,253 $3,292 $4,234 
   Loss expenses paid187 187 178 197 196 392 570 757 
   Loss and loss expenses paid$1,201 $1,129 $1,217 $1,246 $1,399 $2,645 $3,862 $4,991 
Incurred losses and loss expenses
   Loss and loss expense incurred$1,667 $1,397 $1,464 $1,587 $1,887 $3,474 $4,938 $6,335 
   Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred72.0 %80.8 %83.1 %78.5 %74.1 %76.1 %78.2 %78.8 %
Statutory combined ratio
   Loss ratio56.3 %43.7 %49.5 %55.4 %72.4 %63.6 %58.7 %54.9 %
   Loss adjustment expense ratio10.8 12.4 10.9 11.6 11.7 11.7 11.4 11.6 
   Net underwriting expense ratio28.5 30.2 28.3 26.4 28.2 27.3 27.6 28.2 
   US Statutory combined ratio95.6 %86.3 %88.7 %93.4 %112.3 %102.6 %97.7 %94.7 %
   Contribution from catastrophe losses11.0 0.7 4.0 11.9 25.2 18.4 13.4 10.1 
   Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses84.6 %85.6 %84.7 %81.5 %87.1 %84.2 %84.3 %84.6 %
GAAP combined ratio
   GAAP combined ratio95.6 %85.2 %88.2 %94.9 %113.3 %103.8 %98.4 %94.9 %
   Contribution from catastrophe losses10.8 1.0 3.7 12.2 25.0 18.4 13.3 10.1 
   GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses84.8 %84.2 %84.5 %82.7 %88.3 %85.4 %85.1 %84.8 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed
 independently.
*nm - Not meaningful
*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies. Statutory ratios exclude the results of Cincinnati Global.
Consolidated property casualty data includes the results of Cincinnati Re and Cincinnati Global.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
11


Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Commercial Lines
(Dollars in millions)Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Premiums
   Agency renewal written premiums$1,184 $1,039 $1,043 $1,116 $1,152 $2,268 $3,311 $4,350 
   Agency new business written premiums205 180 185 200 203 403 588 768 
   Other written premiums(30)(34)(30)(26)(30)(56)(86)(120)
   Net written premiums $1,359 $1,185 $1,198 $1,290 $1,325 $2,615 $3,813 $4,998 
   Unearned premium change(118)58 31 (78)(146)(224)(193)(135)
   Earned premiums$1,241 $1,243 $1,229 $1,212 $1,179 $2,391 $3,620 $4,863 
Year over year change %
   Agency renewal written premiums3 %%%%%%%%
   Agency new business written premiums1 (1)12 
   Other written premiums 17 13 14 14 15 13 
   Net written premiums 3 
Paid losses and loss expenses
   Losses paid$533 $481 $497 $493 $403 $897 $1,393 $1,876 
   Loss expenses paid105 104 102 110 109 218 321 426 
   Loss and loss expenses paid$638 $585 $599 $603 $512 $1,115 $1,714 $2,302 
Incurred losses and loss expenses
   Loss and loss expense incurred$847 $721 $747 $767 $735 $1,502 $2,249 $2,970 
   Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred75.3 %81.1 %80.2 %78.6 %69.7 %74.2 %76.2 %77.5 %
Statutory combined ratio
   Loss ratio55.8 %43.4 %49.5 %50.7 %49.7 %50.2 %50.0 %48.2 %
   Loss adjustment expense ratio12.5 14.5 11.3 12.7 12.6 12.6 12.2 12.8 
   Net underwriting expense ratio27.7 31.4 30.9 28.3 26.9 27.6 28.6 29.3 
   Statutory combined ratio96.0 %89.3 %91.7 %91.7 %89.2 %90.4 %90.8 %90.3 %
   Contribution from catastrophe losses9.6 0.6 2.6 7.0 3.6 5.4 4.4 3.5 
   Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses86.4 %88.7 %89.1 %84.7 %85.6 %85.0 %86.4 %86.8 %
GAAP combined ratio
   GAAP combined ratio98.6 %88.4 %91.1 %92.9 %91.9 %92.4 %92.0 %91.1 %
   Contribution from catastrophe losses9.6 0.6 2.6 7.0 3.6 5.4 4.4 3.5 
   GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses89.0 %87.8 %88.5 %85.9 %88.3 %87.0 %87.6 %87.6 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed
 independently.
*nm - Not meaningful
*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
12


Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Personal Lines
(Dollars in millions)Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Premiums
   Agency renewal written premiums$726 $764 $864 $866 $634 $1,500 $2,364 $3,128 
   Agency new business written premiums76 92 116 141 127 268 384 476 
   Other written premiums(27)(29)(29)(27)(89)(116)(145)(174)
   Net written premiums $775 $827 $951 $980 $672 $1,652 $2,603 $3,430 
   Unearned premium change98 32 (113)(176)26 (150)(263)(231)
   Earned premiums$873 $859 $838 $804 $698 $1,502 $2,340 $3,199 
Year over year change %
   Agency renewal written premiums15 %22 %24 %27 %28 %28 %26 %25 %
   Agency new business written premiums(40)(40)(30)(13)(6)(15)(21)
   Other written premiums70 (12)(4)(8)(324)(152)(96)(74)
   Net written premiums 15 10 14 20 13 17 16 14 
Paid losses and loss expenses
   Losses paid$368 $346 $424 $446 $609 $1,055 $1,479 $1,824 
   Loss expenses paid57 58 52 63 64 127 179 237 
   Loss and loss expenses paid$425 $404 $476 $509 $673 $1,182 $1,658 $2,061 
Incurred losses and loss expenses
   Loss and loss expense incurred$607 $468 $507 $598 $846 $1,444 $1,951 $2,419 
   Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred70.0 %86.3 %93.9 %85.1 %79.6 %81.9 %85.0 %85.2 %
Statutory combined ratio
   Loss ratio61.3 %45.1 %50.9 %64.8 %110.1 %85.9 %73.4 %65.8 %
   Loss adjustment expense ratio8.2 9.5 9.5 9.6 11.0 10.3 10.0 9.9 
   Net underwriting expense ratio30.2 28.2 25.9 24.7 31.2 27.3 26.8 27.1 
   Statutory combined ratio99.7 %82.8 %86.3 %99.1 %152.3 %123.5 %110.2 %102.8 %
   Contribution from catastrophe losses16.8 1.3 7.1 23.8 58.7 40.0 28.3 21.0 
   Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses82.9 %81.5 %79.2 %75.3 %93.6 %83.5 %81.9 %81.8 %
GAAP combined ratio
   GAAP combined ratio96.8 %81.5 %88.2 %102.0 %151.3 %124.9 %111.8 %103.6 %
   Contribution from catastrophe losses16.8 1.3 7.1 23.8 58.7 40.0 28.3 21.0 
   GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses80.0 %80.2 %81.1 %78.2 %92.6 %84.9 %83.5 %82.6 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed
 independently.
*nm - Not meaningful
*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
13


Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Excess & Surplus Lines
(Dollars in millions)Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Premiums
   Agency renewal written premiums$135 $136 $130 $153 $126 $279 $409 $545 
   Agency new business written premiums58 59 55 63 53 116 171 230 
   Other written premiums(11)(11)(10)(14)(11)(25)(35)(46)
   Net written premiums $182 $184 $175 $202 $168 $370 $545 $729 
   Unearned premium change(2)(1)(28)(6)(34)(35)(31)
   Earned premiums$180 $188 $174 $174 $162 $336 $510 $698 
Year over year change %
   Agency renewal written premiums7 %%15 %10 %12 %11 %12 %%
   Agency new business written premiums9 20 24 26 25 16 17 
   Other written premiums — — (40)(22)(32)(21)(15)
   Net written premiums 8 11 12 15 13 13 11 
Paid losses and loss expenses
   Losses paid$36 $43 $42 $38 $40 $78 $121 $163 
   Loss expenses paid20 19 19 17 18 35 53 72 
   Loss and loss expenses paid$56 $62 $61 $55 $58 $113 $174 $235 
Incurred losses and loss expenses
   Loss and loss expense incurred$110 $108 $108 $110 $99 $209 $317 $425 
   Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred50.9 %57.4 %56.5 %50.0 %58.6 %54.1 %54.9 %55.3 %
Statutory combined ratio
   Loss ratio43.6 %39.1 %42.8 %43.8 %43.1 %43.4 %43.2 %42.1 %
   Loss adjustment expense ratio17.6 18.4 19.2 19.7 17.8 18.8 19.0 18.8 
   Net underwriting expense ratio28.6 27.3 26.6 25.3 25.5 25.4 25.8 26.2 
   Statutory combined ratio89.8 %84.8 %88.6 %88.8 %86.4 %87.6 %88.0 %87.1 %
   Contribution from catastrophe losses0.7 (0.6)0.1 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 
   Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses89.1 %85.4 %88.5 %87.5 %86.1 %86.7 %87.4 %86.8 %
GAAP combined ratio
   GAAP combined ratio89.3 %84.7 %89.8 %91.1 %88.3 %89.8 %89.8 %88.4 %
   Contribution from catastrophe losses0.7 (0.6)0.1 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 
   GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses88.6 %85.3 %89.7 %89.8 %88.0 %88.9 %89.2 %88.1 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed
 independently.
*nm - Not meaningful
*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
14


Consolidated Cincinnati Insurance Companies
Statutory Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)20262025Change% Change
Underwriting income
Net premiums written$2,570 $2,420 $150 
Unearned premium change124 220 (96)(44)
Earned premiums$2,446 $2,200 $246 11 
Losses incurred$1,379 $1,592 $(213)(13)
Defense and cost containment expenses incurred133 126 
Adjusting and other expenses incurred131 132 (1)(1)
Other underwriting expenses incurred731 681 50 
Workers compensation dividend incurred1 — — 
     Total underwriting deductions$2,375 $2,532 $(157)(6)
Net underwriting profit (loss)$71 $(332)$403 nm
Investment income
Gross investment income earned$212 $184 $28 15 
Net investment income earned209 181 28 15 
Net realized capital gains and losses, net167 — 167 nm
     Net investment gains (net of tax)$376 $181 $195 108 
     Other income $2 $$— — 
Net income (loss) before federal income taxes$449 $(149)$598 nm
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred28 (62)90 nm
     Net income (loss) (statutory)$421 $(87)$508 nm
Policyholders' surplus - statutory$9,860 $8,553 $1,307 15 
Fixed maturities at amortized cost - statutory$14,359 $12,508 $1,851 15 
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
*nm - Not meaningful
*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.
    
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
15


The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
Statutory Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)20262025Change% Change
Net premiums written$87 $79 $10 
Net investment income54 50 
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded1 — — 
Income from fees associated with separate accounts1 — — 
Total revenues$143 $131 $12 
Death benefits and matured endowments$49 $56 $(7)(13)
Annuity benefits20 23 (3)(13)
Surrender benefits and group conversions12 10 20 
Interest and adjustments on deposit-type contract funds1 (1)(50)
Increase in aggregate reserves for life and accident and health contracts(2)(9)78 
Total benefit expenses$80 $82 $(2)(2)
Commissions$13 $12 $
General insurance expenses and taxes15 15 — — 
Increase in loading on deferred and uncollected premiums1 (2)(67)
Net transfers from separate accounts(1)(8)88 
Total underwriting expenses$28 $22 $27 
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred7 17 
Net gain from operations before capital gains and losses$28 $21 $33 
Gains and losses net of capital gains tax, net(1)(1)— — 
Net income (statutory)$27 $20 $35 
Policyholders' surplus - statutory$621 $527 $94 18 
Fixed maturities at amortized cost - statutory$3,933 $3,828 $105 
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
*nm - Not meaningful
*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
16


Quarterly Data - Other
(Dollars in millions)Three months endedSix months endedNine months endedTwelve months ended
12/31/269/30/266/30/263/31/2612/31/259/30/256/30/253/31/256/30/266/30/259/30/269/30/2512/31/2612/31/25
Cincinnati Re:
Net written premiums$254 $86 $87 $164 $255 $418 $505 $591 
   Year over year change %- written premium %(13)%(2)%(21)%26 %%%(1)%
Earned premiums$152 $138 $141 $142 $161 $303 $444 $582 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses46.7 %52.7 %52.9 %56.2 %46.6 %51.1 %51.7 %51.9 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses8.1 (0.8)3.6 (0.6)66.3 34.9 25.0 18.9 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses3.2 (5.3)(0.9)5.7 (4.5)0.3 (0.1)(1.3)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses(6.5)0.4 (2.1)(1.2)(2.4)(1.8)(1.9)(1.4)
   Total loss and loss expense ratio51.5 %47.0 %53.5 %60.1 %106.0 %84.5 %74.7 %68.1 %
Cincinnati Global:
Net written premiums$98 $79 $82 $97 $75 $173 $255 $334 
   Year over year change %- written premium31 %%%45 %(9)%16 %13 %10 %
Earned premiums$73 $80 $102 $65 $64 $129 $231 $311 
Current accident year before catastrophe losses42.5 %35.6 %35.1 %41.8 %39.3 %40.6 %38.2 %37.5 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses2.4 14.3 0.5 3.7 31.4 17.4 9.9 11.0 
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses(12.0)(1.7)(10.1)(22.4)(0.2)(11.4)(10.8)(8.5)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses0.4 (4.0)(0.1)17.3 (13.9)1.8 0.9 (0.3)
   Total loss and loss expense ratio33.3 %44.2 %25.4 %40.4 %56.6 %48.4 %38.2 %39.7 %
Noninsurance operations:
Interest and fees on loans and leases$3 $$$$$$$11 
Other revenue3 10 
Interest expense13 13 13 14 13 27 40 53 
Operating expenses9 10 11 21 27 34 
  Total noninsurance operations loss$(16)$(14)$(13)$(19)$(20)$(39)$(52)$(66)
*Dollar amounts shown are in conformity with GAAP and rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
*Noninsurance operations include the noninvestment operations of the parent company and a noninsurance subsidiary, CFC Investment Company.
CINF First-Quarter 2026 Supplemental Financial Data
17

FAQ

How did Cincinnati Financial (CINF) perform financially in Q1 2026?

Cincinnati Financial reported Q1 2026 net income of $274 million, or $1.75 per diluted share, versus a net loss of $90 million a year earlier. Non-GAAP operating income was $330 million, or $2.10 per share, showing a strong earnings rebound.

What happened to Cincinnati Financial’s revenues in the first quarter of 2026?

Total revenues for Cincinnati Financial in Q1 2026 were $2.863 billion, up 12% from Q1 2025. Earned premiums grew 11% to $2.604 billion, and investment income increased 14% to $318 million, supporting the overall revenue rise.

How did Cincinnati Financial’s underwriting results change in Q1 2026?

Cincinnati Financial’s consolidated property casualty combined ratio improved to 95.6% in Q1 2026 from 113.3% a year earlier. The current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses improved to 87.5%, reflecting lower catastrophe losses and better underlying loss experience.

What were Cincinnati Financial’s key insurance segment results in Q1 2026?

In Q1 2026, personal lines achieved a combined ratio of 96.8% versus 151.3% a year earlier, commercial lines reported a 98.6% combined ratio, and excess and surplus lines posted a combined ratio of 89.3%. Net written premiums grew across property casualty operations.

How did investments affect Cincinnati Financial in Q1 2026?

Pretax investment income rose 14% to $318 million, but total pretax investment losses were $290 million, including equity and fixed-maturity valuation changes. These losses contributed to a modest $0.75 decline in book value per share despite strong operating earnings.

What was Cincinnati Financial’s book value per share and value creation ratio?

Book value per share was $101.60 at March 31, 2026, down $0.75 from year-end. The value creation ratio for the first three months of 2026 was 0.2%, combining book value change and dividends relative to beginning book value.

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