0001031296false00010312962026-07-282026-07-28
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 28, 2026
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| Commission | | Registrant; State of Incorporation; | | I.R.S. Employer |
| File Number | | Address; and Telephone Number | | Identification No. |
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| 333-21011 | | FIRSTENERGY CORP | | 34-1843785 |
| | | (An | Ohio | Corporation) | | |
| | | 341 White Pond Drive | | |
| | | Akron | OH | 44320 | | |
| | | Telephone | (800) | 736-3402 | | |
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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| Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share | | FE | | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On July 28, 2026, FirstEnergy Corp. (“FirstEnergy” or the “Company”) issued a news release (the “Release”) announcing its financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. A copy of the Release is included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has presented certain financial information in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and also on a non-GAAP basis. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the Company’s and its segments’ performance and manage its operations and frequently references these non-GAAP financial measures in its decision-making, using them to facilitate historical and ongoing performance comparisons. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures included in Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, referenced below, provide consistent and comparable measures of performance of its businesses on an ongoing basis. Management also believes that such measures are useful to other interested parties to understand performance trends and evaluate the Company against its peer group by presenting period-over-period operating results without the effect of certain adjustments that may not be consistent or comparable across periods or across the Company’s peer group. The Company has provided, where possible without unreasonable effort, quantitative reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in the tables on page 5 of the Release.
The information set forth in and incorporated into this Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is being furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings, except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
In connection with the Release, the Company also made available FirstEnergy’s 2Q 2026 Strategic and Financial Highlights (the “Highlights”), which is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. The Highlights are available under the “Investor Relations” section of the Company’s website, located at investors.firstenergycorp.com. Website addresses are included as inactive textual references only. Information on the Company’s website is not, and will not be deemed to be, a part of this Current Report on Form 8-K or incorporated into any other filings the Company may make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Important information may be disseminated initially or exclusively via the Company’s Investor Relations website; investors should consult the site to access this information.
The information set forth in and incorporated into this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is being furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings, except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing. The furnishing of this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information herein that is required to be disclosed solely by reason of Regulation FD.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
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| Exhibit No. | | Description |
| 99.1 | | News Release issued by FirstEnergy Corp., dated July 28, 2026 |
| 99.2 | | 2Q 2026 Strategic and Financial Highlights, dated July 28, 2026 |
| 104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
This Form 8-K includes forward-looking statements based on information currently available to management unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” and “FirstEnergy” refers to FirstEnergy Corp. and its subsidiaries. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These statements include declarations regarding management's intents, beliefs and current expectations. These statements typically contain, but are not limited to, the terms “anticipate,” “potential,” “expect,” "forecast," "target," "will," "intend," “believe,” "project," “estimate," "plan" and similar words. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, which may include the following: the potential liabilities, increased costs and unanticipated developments resulting from government investigations and agreements, including those associated with compliance with or failure to comply with the Deferred Prosecution Agreement entered into July 21, 2021 and settlements with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Ohio and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); the risks and uncertainties associated with litigation, including the securities class action lawsuit, regulatory proceedings, arbitration, mediation and similar proceedings; changes in national and regional economic conditions affecting us and/or our customers and the vendors with which we do business, including geopolitical conflicts, recession, volatile interest rates, inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions, higher fuel costs, and workforce impacts; variations in weather, such as mild seasonal weather variations and severe weather conditions (including events caused, or exacerbated, by climate change, such as wildfires, hurricanes, flooding, droughts, high wind events and extreme heat events) and other natural disasters, which may result in increased storm restoration expenses or material liability and negatively affect future operating results; the potential liabilities and increased costs arising from regulatory actions or outcomes in response to severe weather conditions and other natural disasters; legislative and regulatory developments, and executive orders, including, but not limited to, matters related to rates, generation resource adequacy, co-location of generation and large loads, and compliance and enforcement activity; the ability to access the public securities and other capital and credit markets in accordance with our financial plans, the cost of such capital and overall condition of the capital and credit markets, including the loss of FirstEnergy Corp.’s status as a well-known seasoned issuer; the risks associated with physical attacks, such as acts of war, terrorism, sabotage or other acts of violence, and cyber-attacks and other disruptions to our, or our vendors’, information technology systems, which may compromise our operations, and data security breaches of sensitive data, intellectual property and proprietary or personally identifiable information; the ability to accomplish or realize anticipated benefits through establishing a culture of continuous improvement and our other strategic and financial goals, including, but not limited to, executing Energize365, our transmission and distribution investment plan, executing on our rate filing strategy, controlling costs, improving credit metrics, maintaining investment grade ratings, strengthening our balance sheet and growing earnings; changing market conditions affecting the measurement of certain liabilities and the value of assets held in our pension trusts may negatively impact our forecasted growth rate, results of operations and may also cause it to make contributions to its pension sooner or in amounts that are larger than currently anticipated; changes in assumptions regarding factors such as economic conditions within our territories, the reliability of our transmission and distribution system, our generation resource planning in West Virginia, or the availability of capital or other resources supporting identified transmission and distribution investment opportunities; human capital management challenges, including among other things, attracting and retaining appropriately trained and qualified employees and labor disruptions by our unionized workforce; changes to environmental laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, federal and state rules related to climate change, coal combustion residuals, and potential changes to such laws and regulations; changes in customers’ demand for power, including, but not limited to, economic conditions, development of data centers, the impact of climate change and emerging technology, particularly with respect to electrification, energy storage, co-location of generation and large loads, and distributed sources of generation; future actions taken by credit rating agencies that could negatively affect either our access to or terms of financing or our financial condition and liquidity; the potential of non-compliance with debt covenants in our credit facilities; the ability to comply with applicable reliability standards and energy efficiency and peak demand reduction mandates; changes to significant accounting policies; any changes in tax laws or regulations, including, but not limited to, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, as signed into law on July 4, 2025, or adverse tax audit results or rulings and potential changes to such laws and regulations; the ability to meet our publicly-disclosed goals relating to climate-related matters, opportunities, improvements, and efficiencies, including FirstEnergy’s greenhouse gas reduction goals; and the risks and other factors discussed from time to time in FirstEnergy Corp.’s SEC filings. Dividends declared from time to time on FirstEnergy Corp.’s common stock during any period may in the aggregate vary from prior periods due to circumstances considered by the FirstEnergy Corp. Board at the time of the actual declarations. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy or hold securities and is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. These forward-looking statements are also qualified by, and should be read together with, the risk factors included in FirstEnergy Corp.’s Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and in other filings with the SEC. The foregoing review of factors also should not be construed as exhaustive. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor assess the impact of any such factor on FirstEnergy Corp.’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. FirstEnergy Corp. expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise, except as required by law, any forward-looking statements contained herein or in the information incorporated by reference as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
July 28, 2026
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| FIRSTENERGY CORP. |
| Registrant |
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| By: | /s/ Jason J. Lisowski |
| Jason J. Lisowski Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
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| FirstEnergy Corp. | | For Release: July 28, 2026 |
| 341 White Pond Drive | | |
| Akron, Ohio 44320 | | |
www.firstenergycorp.com | | |
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| News Media Contact: | | Investor Contact: |
| Michon Ellis | | Karen Sagot |
| (312) 330-3733 | | (330) 761-4286 |
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FirstEnergy Reports Strong Second Quarter 2026 Results, Reaffirms Earnings Guidance and Long-Term Growth Strategy
Reports second quarter 2026 GAAP and Core Earnings (non-GAAP) of $0.50 per share
Year-to-date GAAP earnings of $1.20 per share and Core Earnings of $1.22 per share
Reaffirms 2026 Core Earnings guidance range of $2.62 to $2.82 per share
Reaffirms Core Earnings compound annual growth near the top end of 6% to 8% from 2026 to 2030
Data center demand (contracted and pipeline) increased 30% since first quarter, with contracted demand at 6.4 GW; West Virginia demand up 137% to 4.3 GW
AKRON, Ohio – FirstEnergy Corp. (NYSE: FE) today reported second quarter 2026 GAAP earnings of $288 million, or $0.50 per basic and diluted share, on revenue of $3.7 billion. This compares to second quarter of 2025 GAAP earnings of $268 million, or $0.46 per basic and diluted share, on revenue of $3.4 billion. GAAP results include the impact of special items listed below.
Core Earnings (non-GAAP) for the second quarter of 2026 were $0.50 per share, in line with plan and compared to $0.52 per share in the second quarter of 2025.
Results reflect continued implementation of FirstEnergy's regulated investment strategy, cost management and improved operations across the company's service territory.
"We delivered another quarter of solid financial performance, demonstrating the strength of our strategy and our disciplined execution," said Brian X. Tierney, FirstEnergy Board Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. "Our results reinforce confidence in our ability to achieve our 2026 commitments and continue creating long-term value through targeted investments and constructive regulatory momentum.”
The company’s performance during the quarter was supported by FirstEnergy employees, who safely responded to significant heat and storms across portions of the organization's footprint, restoring power as quickly as possible and supporting impacted customers and communities throughout the recovery efforts.
FirstEnergy remains on track to achieve earnings growth near the top end of its targeted growth rate through 2030, driven by a robust capital investment plan, increasing customer demand and continued focus on operational and financial execution.
Outlook
FirstEnergy reaffirmed its 2026 Core Earnings guidance range of $2.62 to $2.82 per share, which is supported by the company’s capital investment plan of $6 billion in 2026. The company deployed $2.9 billion in capital investments through the first half of 2026.
FirstEnergy's five-year, $36 billion Energize365 capital investment program will modernize the grid, renewing distribution infrastructure and strengthening transmission reliability while supporting long-term earnings growth. The plan represents an increase of nearly 30% compared with the company's previous five-year investment program.
Based on this plan, the company is reaffirming its long-term Core Earnings compound annual growth near the top end of 6% to 8% from 2026 to 2030.
FirstEnergy continues to see expanding opportunities across its service territory driven by increasing customer demand, economic development and the need for new electric infrastructure. The company believes these trends have the potential to meaningfully increase its long-term investment and earnings growth profile.
These opportunities include accelerating demand from data center customers across the company's footprint and growing demand in West Virginia, where FirstEnergy is advancing the proposed Maidsville Energy Center while evaluating additional generation, transmission and distribution investments to support future growth. Together, these opportunities position the company to create long-term value for customers, communities and shareholders.
"Increasing customer demand continues to create significant incremental opportunities across our service territory," said Tierney. "I am pleased with the substantial growth in contracted data center demand since the first quarter and am excited about what we are seeing in West Virginia. As we thoughtfully serve this scaling demand, we're supporting economic development, strengthening our trajectory and creating sustainable value for customers, communities and investors."
Second Quarter Results
Core Earnings in the second quarter of 2026 are in line with the plan and reflect continued execution of FirstEnergy's regulated investment strategy and disciplined financial management, resulting in a consolidated return on equity of 9.5% on a trailing 12-month basis.
In the Distribution segment, second quarter 2026 Core Earnings decreased $0.06 per share compared to the second quarter of 2025, primarily due to higher maintenance expenses, in line with our plan.
In the Integrated segment, Core Earnings were flat compared to the second quarter of 2025. Transmission rate base growth of 22% drove higher transmission earnings which was offset by planned maintenance expenses.
In the Stand-Alone Transmission segment, second quarter 2026 Core Earnings increased $0.04 per share, reflecting capital investments that drove an 11% increase in transmission rate base compared with the second quarter of 2025.
First Half Results
For the first half of 2026, FirstEnergy reported GAAP earnings of $693 million, or $1.20 per basic and diluted share, on revenue of $7.9 billion. This compares to GAAP earnings of $628 million, or $1.09 per basic and diluted share, on revenue of $7.1 billion in the first half of 2025. GAAP results for both periods reflect the impact of special items listed below.
Core Earnings (non-GAAP) for the first half of 2026 were $1.22 per share, compared to $1.19 per share in the first half of 2025.
Core Earnings growth reflected the continued success of the company’s regulated investment strategy, partially offset by planned operating expenses.
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| | Consolidated GAAP Earnings Per Share (EPS) to Core (Non-GAAP) EPS Reconciliation | |
| | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | | | 2026 | 2025 | | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Earnings Attributable to FirstEnergy Corp. (GAAP) - $M | | $288 | $268 | | $693 | $628 | |
| Basic EPS (GAAP) | | $0.50 | $0.46 | | $1.20 | $1.09 | |
| Excluding Special Items: | | | | | | | |
| | Net Pension/OPEB credits | | (0.03) | (0.01) | | (0.05) | (0.03) | |
| | ARO regulatory change | | (0.01) | — | | (0.01) | — | |
| | Debt-related costs | | — | 0.03 | | — | 0.03 | |
| | Investigation and other related costs | | 0.04 | 0.03 | | 0.08 | 0.05 | |
| | Reorganization costs | | — | 0.01 | | — | 0.04 | |
| | Strategic transaction charges | | — | — | | — | 0.01 | |
| | Total Special Items | | — | 0.06 | | 0.02 | 0.10 | |
| Core EPS (Non-GAAP) | | $0.50 | $0.52 | | $1.22 | $1.19 | |
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| Per share amounts for the special items above are based on the after-tax effect of each item divided by the number of shares outstanding for the period. The current and deferred income tax effect was calculated by applying the subsidiaries' statutory tax rate to the pre-tax amount if deductible/taxable. The income tax rate ranges from 21% to 29%. Basic EPS (GAAP), and Core EPS (non-GAAP) are based on 578 million shares for the second quarter and first half of 2026 and 577 million shares for the second quarter and first half of 2025. | |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We refer to certain financial measures, including Core Earnings (non-GAAP) per share ("Core EPS"), as "non-GAAP financial measures," which are not calculated in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and exclude the impact of "special items" from earnings attributable to FirstEnergy Corp., as reflected in the table above. Core EPS is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the respective period.
Management uses non-GAAP financial measures, including Core EPS, to evaluate the company's and its segments' performance and manage its operations and frequently references such non-GAAP financial measures in its decision-making, using them to facilitate historical and ongoing performance comparisons. Management believes that Core EPS provides consistent and comparable measures of performance of its businesses on an ongoing basis. Management also believes that this measure is useful to shareholders and other interested parties to understand performance trends and evaluate the company against its peer group by presenting period-over-period operating results without the effect of certain special items that may not be consistent or comparable across periods or across the company's peer group. Core EPS and any other non-GAAP financial measures are intended to complement, and are not considered as alternatives to, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures,
which for Core EPS is EPS attributable to FirstEnergy Corp. (GAAP), as reconciled in the above table. Also, such non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities.
Special items represent charges incurred or benefits realized that management believes are not indicative of or may obscure trends useful in evaluating the company's ongoing core activities and results of operations or otherwise warrant separate classification. More detail on special items for the period can be found in the Company's Strategic and Financial Highlights, available at the company's Investor Information website – www.firstenergycorp.com/ir.
Forward-Looking Non-GAAP Measures
A quantitative reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP measures, including 2026 Core EPS and Core EPS Compound Annual Growth Rate (“CAGR”) projections, to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is not provided because comparable GAAP measures for such measures are not available without unreasonable efforts due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying measures that would be necessary for such reconciliation. Specifically, management cannot, without unreasonable effort, predict the impact of these special items in the context of Core EPS guidance and Core EPS CAGR projections because these items, which could be significant, are difficult to predict and may be highly variable. In addition, the company believes such a reconciliation would imply a degree of precision and certainty that could be confusing to investors. Forward-looking statements, including these special items, are based upon current expectations and are subject to factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested here, including those factors set forth under "Forward-Looking Statements," below.
Investor Materials and Teleconference
FirstEnergy's Strategic and Financial Highlights presentation is posted on the company's Investor Information website – www.firstenergycorp.com/ir. It can be accessed through the Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results link. Important information may be disseminated initially or exclusively via the company's Investor Information website; investors should consult the site to access this information.
The company invites investors, customers and other interested parties to listen to a live webcast of its teleconference for financial analysts and view presentation slides at 9:00 a.m. EDT tomorrow, July 29, 2026. FirstEnergy management will present an overview of the company's financial results followed by a question-and-answer session. The teleconference and presentation can be accessed on the Investor Information website by selecting the Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Webcast link. The webcast and presentation will be archived on the website.
FirstEnergy is dedicated to integrity, safety, reliability and operational excellence. Its electric distribution companies form one of the nation's largest investor-owned electric systems, serving more than 6 million customers in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, West Virginia, Maryland and New York. FirstEnergy's transmission subsidiaries operate more than 24,000 miles of transmission lines that connect the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions. Follow FirstEnergy online at www.firstenergycorp.com and on X @FirstEnergyCorp.
Forward Looking Statements: This news release includes forward-looking statements based on information currently available to management unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” and “FirstEnergy” refers to FirstEnergy Corp. and its subsidiaries. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These statements include declarations regarding management's intents, beliefs and current expectations. These statements typically contain, but are not limited to, the terms “anticipate,” “potential,” “expect,” "forecast," "target," "will," "intend," “believe,” "project," “estimate," "plan" and similar words. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, which may include the following: the potential liabilities, increased costs and unanticipated developments resulting from government investigations and agreements, including those associated with compliance with or failure to comply with the Deferred Prosecution Agreement entered into July 21, 2021 and settlements with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Ohio and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); the risks and uncertainties associated with litigation, including the securities class action lawsuit, regulatory proceedings, arbitration, mediation and similar proceedings; changes in national and regional economic conditions affecting us and/or our customers and the vendors with which we do business, including geopolitical conflicts, recession, volatile interest rates, inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions, higher fuel costs, and workforce impacts; variations in weather, such as mild seasonal weather variations and severe weather conditions (including events caused, or exacerbated, by climate change, such as wildfires, hurricanes, flooding, droughts, high wind events and extreme heat events) and other natural disasters, which may result in increased storm restoration expenses or material liability and negatively affect future operating results; the potential liabilities and increased costs arising from regulatory actions or outcomes in response to severe weather conditions and other natural disasters; legislative and regulatory developments, and executive orders, including, but not limited to, matters related to rates, generation resource adequacy, co-location of generation and large loads, and compliance and enforcement activity; the ability to access the public securities and other capital and credit markets in accordance with our financial plans, the cost of such capital and overall condition of the capital and credit markets, including the loss of FirstEnergy Corp.’s status as a well-known seasoned issuer; the risks associated with physical attacks, such as acts of war, terrorism, sabotage or other acts of violence, and cyber-attacks and other disruptions to our, or our vendors’, information technology systems, which may compromise our operations, and data security breaches of sensitive data, intellectual property and proprietary or personally identifiable information; the ability to accomplish or realize anticipated benefits through establishing a culture of continuous improvement and our other strategic and financial goals, including, but not limited to, executing Energize365, our transmission and distribution investment plan, executing on our rate filing strategy, controlling costs, improving credit metrics, maintaining investment grade ratings, strengthening our balance sheet and growing earnings; changing market conditions affecting the measurement of certain liabilities and the value of assets held in our pension trusts may negatively impact our forecasted growth rate, results of operations and may also cause it to make contributions to its pension sooner or in amounts that are larger than currently anticipated; changes in assumptions regarding factors such as economic conditions within our territories, the reliability of our transmission and distribution system, our generation resource planning in West Virginia, or the availability of capital or other resources supporting identified transmission and distribution investment opportunities; human capital management challenges, including among other things, attracting and retaining appropriately trained and qualified employees and labor disruptions by our unionized workforce; changes to environmental laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, federal and state rules related to climate change, coal combustion residuals, and potential changes to such laws and regulations; changes in customers’ demand for power, including, but not limited to, economic conditions, development of data centers, the impact of climate change and emerging technology, particularly with respect to electrification, energy storage, co-location of generation and large loads, and distributed sources of generation; future actions taken by credit rating agencies that could negatively affect either our access to or terms of financing or our financial condition and liquidity; the potential of non-compliance with debt covenants in our credit facilities; the ability to comply with applicable reliability standards and energy efficiency and peak demand reduction mandates; changes to significant accounting policies; any changes in tax laws or regulations, including, but not limited to, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, as signed into law on July 4, 2025, or adverse tax audit results or rulings and potential changes to such laws and regulations; the ability to meet our publicly-disclosed goals relating to climate-related matters, opportunities, improvements, and efficiencies, including FirstEnergy’s greenhouse gas reduction goals; and the risks and other factors discussed from time to time in FirstEnergy Corp.’s SEC filings. Dividends declared from time to time on FirstEnergy Corp.’s common stock during any period may in the aggregate vary from prior periods due to circumstances considered by the FirstEnergy Corp. Board at the time of the actual declarations. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy or hold securities and is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. These forward-looking statements are also qualified by, and should be read together with, the risk factors included in FirstEnergy Corp.’s Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and in other filings with the SEC. The foregoing review of factors also should not be construed as exhaustive. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor assess the impact of any such factor on FirstEnergy Corp.’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. FirstEnergy Corp. expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise, except as required by law, any forward-looking statements contained herein or in the information incorporated by reference as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
(072826)
Focused on Our Future 2Q 2026 Strategic & Financial Highlights Published July 28, 2026
This presentation includes forward-looking statements based on information currently available to management unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” and “FirstEnergy” refers to FirstEnergy Corp. and its subsidiaries. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These statements include declarations regarding management's intents, beliefs and current expectations. These statements typically contain, but are not limited to, the terms “anticipate,” “potential,” “expect,” "forecast," "target," "will," "intend," “believe,” "project," “estimate," "plan" and similar words. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, which may include the following: the potential liabilities, increased costs and unanticipated developments resulting from government investigations and agreements, including those associated with compliance with or failure to comply with the Deferred Prosecution Agreement entered into July 21, 2021 and settlements with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Ohio and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); the risks and uncertainties associated with litigation, including the securities class action lawsuit, regulatory proceedings, arbitration, mediation and similar proceedings; changes in national and regional economic conditions affecting us and/or our customers and the vendors with which we do business, including geopolitical conflicts, recession, volatile interest rates, inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions, higher fuel costs, and workforce impacts; variations in weather, such as mild seasonal weather variations and severe weather conditions (including events caused, or exacerbated, by climate change, such as wildfires, hurricanes, flooding, droughts, high wind events and extreme heat events) and other natural disasters, which may result in increased storm restoration expenses or material liability and negatively affect future operating results; the potential liabilities and increased costs arising from regulatory actions or outcomes in response to severe weather conditions and other natural disasters; legislative and regulatory developments, and executive orders, including, but not limited to, matters related to rates, generation resource adequacy, co-location of generation and large loads, and compliance and enforcement activity; the ability to access the public securities and other capital and credit markets in accordance with our financial plans, the cost of such capital and overall condition of the capital and credit markets, including the loss of FirstEnergy Corp.’s status as a well-known seasoned issuer; the risks associated with physical attacks, such as acts of war, terrorism, sabotage or other acts of violence, and cyber-attacks and other disruptions to our, or our vendors’, information technology systems, which may compromise our operations, and data security breaches of sensitive data, intellectual property and proprietary or personally identifiable information; the ability to accomplish or realize anticipated benefits through establishing a culture of continuous improvement and our other strategic and financial goals, including, but not limited to, executing Energize365, our transmission and distribution investment plan, executing on our rate filing strategy, controlling costs, improving credit metrics, maintaining investment grade ratings, strengthening our balance sheet and growing earnings; changing market conditions affecting the measurement of certain liabilities and the value of assets held in our pension trusts may negatively impact our forecasted growth rate, results of operations and may also cause it to make contributions to its pension sooner or in amounts that are larger than currently anticipated; changes in assumptions regarding factors such as economic conditions within our territories, the reliability of our transmission and distribution system, our generation resource planning in West Virginia, or the availability of capital or other resources supporting identified transmission and distribution investment opportunities; human capital management challenges, including among other things, attracting and retaining appropriately trained and qualified employees and labor disruptions by our unionized workforce; changes to environmental laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, federal and state rules related to climate change, coal combustion residuals, and potential changes to such laws and regulations; changes in customers’ demand for power, including, but not limited to, economic conditions, development of data centers, the impact of climate change and emerging technology, particularly with respect to electrification, energy storage, co-location of generation and large loads, and distributed sources of generation; future actions taken by credit rating agencies that could negatively affect either our access to or terms of financing or our financial condition and liquidity; the potential of non-compliance with debt covenants in our credit facilities; the ability to comply with applicable reliability standards and energy efficiency and peak demand reduction mandates; changes to significant accounting policies; any changes in tax laws or regulations, including, but not limited to, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, as signed into law on July 4, 2025, or adverse tax audit results or rulings and potential changes to such laws and regulations; the ability to meet our publicly-disclosed goals relating to climate-related matters, opportunities, improvements, and efficiencies, including FirstEnergy’s greenhouse gas reduction goals; and the risks and other factors discussed from time to time in FirstEnergy Corp.’s SEC filings. Dividends declared from time to time on FirstEnergy Corp.’s common stock during any period may in the aggregate vary from prior periods due to circumstances considered by the FirstEnergy Corp. Board at the time of the actual declarations. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy or hold securities and is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. These forward-looking statements are also qualified by, and should be read together with, the risk factors included in FirstEnergy Corp.’s Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and in other filings with the SEC. The foregoing review of factors also should not be construed as exhaustive. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor assess the impact of any such factor on FirstEnergy Corp.’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. FirstEnergy Corp. expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise, except as required by law, any forward-looking statements contained herein or in the information incorporated by reference as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-Looking Statements Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 20262
Non-GAAP Financial Matters 3 This presentation contains references to certain financial measures, including Core Earnings per share (“Core EPS”), as “non-GAAP financial measures,” which are not calculated in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and exclude the impact of “special items” as described in greater detail on slides 19-25. Management uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the company’s and its segments’ performance, and manage its operations and references non-GAAP financial measures in its decision- making, using them to facilitate historical and ongoing performance comparisons. Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures of Core EPS, including by segment, provide consistent and comparable measures of performance of its businesses on an ongoing basis. Management also believes that such measures are useful to shareholders and other interested parties to understand performance trends and evaluate the company against its peer group by presenting period-over-period operating results, excluding the impacts described above, that may not be consistent or comparable across periods or across the company’s peer group. These non-GAAP financial measures are intended to complement, and are not considered as alternatives to, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, which for Core EPS is EPS attributable to FirstEnergy Corp. Also, such non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. Special items represent charges incurred or benefits realized that management believes are not indicative of, or may obscure, trends useful in evaluating the company’s ongoing core activities and results of operations, or otherwise warrant separate classification. Core EPS is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the respective period. A reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP measures, including 2026 Core EPS, and Core EPS compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) projections, to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is not provided because comparable GAAP measures are not available without unreasonable efforts due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying measures that would be necessary for such reconciliation. Specifically, management cannot, without unreasonable effort, predict the impact of these special items in the context of Core EPS guidance, or Core EPS growth rate projections because these items, which could be significant, are difficult to predict and may be highly variable. In addition, the company believes such a reconciliation would imply a degree of precision and certainty that could be confusing to investors. These special items are uncertain, depend on various factors and may have a material impact on our future GAAP results. Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 2026
Key Takeaways for Today’s Call Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 20264 (1) With respect to Core EPS guidance, the Company is unable to reconcile this forward-looking non-GAAP information without unreasonable efforts. Please see slide 3 for more information. ■ Significant increase in data center demand ➢ Total (pipeline + contracted) data center demand of 24.8 GW, ~30% increase since 1Q26 ➢ Contracted data center demand of 6.4 GW, ~50% increase since 1Q26; expect 1.5 GW to be contracted in the next two weeks ■ Substantial Generation opportunities to support increasing data center demand in West Virginia ➢ In discussions with prospective data center customers ➢ Evaluating alternative structures to support future investments ■ Advancing key regulatory strategies across our footprint ➢ WV Inflation & Investment Adjustment: Expect order by end of July 2026 ➢ WV CPCN: Expect order in 2H26 ➢ OH TYRP: Expect order in 2Q27 ■ Strong financial and operational performance in 2026 ➢ 2Q and YTD Core EPS in line with plan ➢ On track to deploy $6B of capital investments ■ Reaffirming 2026 Core EPS(1) Guidance and Long-Term Core EPS(1) CAGR near the top end of 6-8% (2026-2030) ➢ NJ Base Rate Case: Expect to file in 3Q26 ➢ MD Base Rate Case: Expect to file in 3Q26 ➢ 2026 PJM Open Window: Proposals due September 21, 2026 We are executing on our plan, advancing key regulatory strategies, and capitalizing on investment opportunities to increase earnings growth
Data Center Overview 5 Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 2026 (1) Represents TTM 2Q26 Detailed Load Studies (DLS) / Conceptual Load Studies (CLS) greater than 500 MWs, not contracted or included in FE pipeline 2 0 2 6 F 2 0 3 1 F 2 0 3 5 F 2,115 4,775 6,360 7,510 18,425 Contracted Pipeline 24,785 12,285 FE: Cumulative Data Center Demand (MW) • Contracted represents a contract to construct facilities and/or an electric service agreement • General rule of thumb: ~$250M of transmission network upgrades for each 1 GW – Upgrades associated with contracted demand signed since Feb. 2026 not included in 2026-2030 investment plan We are uniquely positioned to take advantage of data center growth, both in our service territory and across the region Data Center Demand – By State (MW) 2026F 2031F 2035F OH Contracted 825 2,270 2,270 Pipeline - 2,665 6,290 Total 825 4,935 8,560 PA Contracted 275 770 990 Pipeline - 1,670 4,400 Total 275 2,440 5,390 MD Contracted 825 1,480 2,845 Pipeline - 1,120 1,975 Total 825 2,600 4,820 WV Contracted 175 175 175 Pipeline - 625 4,085 Total 175 800 4,260 NJ Contracted 15 80 80 Pipeline - 1,430 1,675 Total 15 1,510 1,755 FE Contracted 2,115 4,775 6,360 Pipeline - 7,510 18,425 Total 2,115 12,285 24,785 WV Pipeline +2,475 MW Notable Increases vs. 1Q26: MD Contracted +1,365 MW PA Total +2,195 MW Potential Additions (Not in Pipeline) Load Studies (1) 101 GW OH PA MD WV NJ Total Demand 24.8 GW +30% vs. 1Q26 Contracted Demand 6.4 GW +50% vs. 1Q26 OH Total +1,550 MW
Strategic Updates Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 20266 ■ Our WV data center demand (contracted + pipeline) increased to 4.3 GW in July ■ Uniquely positioned to provide new generation, creating opportunities for additional investment ■ Evaluating the right structure, focused on these key principles Bring new generation online faster Protect and create value for existing customers Support economic growth Deliver appropriate, market-based returns WV Data Center Opportunities ■ Meaningful regulatory proceedings across our system to support execution of our business plan ■ Our jurisdictional diversity gives us the flexibility to adjust our capital deployment as regulatory environments and investment opportunities evolve Regulatory Opportunities Three-year rate plan framework Working collaboratively with stakeholders Committed to economic development Significant opportunities to enhance the system Ohio New Jersey West Virginia FERC Transmission Building optionality into the business – capturing opportunities that enhance FirstEnergy’s sustainable, long-term growth plan
2nd Quarter 2026 Earnings Summary Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 20267 $0.06 $0.46 $0.52 -$0.06 $0.00 $0.04 $0.00 2Q25 GAAP EPS Special Items 2Q25 Core EPS Distribution Integrated Stand-Alone Transmission Corp / Other $0.50 $0.00 $0.50 2Q26 Core EPS Special Items 2Q26 GAAP EPS Dx $0.28 Int $0.20 Tx $0.13 Corp ($0.15) Dx $0.28 Int $0.20 Tx $0.13 Corp ($0.09) Dx $0.22 Int $0.20 Tx $0.17 Corp ($0.09) Dx $0.25 Int $0.21 Tx $0.17 Corp ($0.13) See slides 19-25 for reconciliations of GAAP to Core EPS (Non-GAAP) and a description of special items. Rates & Investments +$0.01 Rates & Investments +$0.01 Rates & Investments +$0.04 Customer Demand* ($0.01) O&M / Other OpEx** ($0.05) O&M / Other OpEx** ($0.01) Financing & Other ($0.01) 2Q 2026 Core EPS of $0.50, in line with plan Growth from investments offset by planned operating expenses * Includes impact of weather ($0.02) and weather-adjusted load +$0.01 ** 2Q variance driven by timing of planned maintenance expenses, which is expected to reverse in 2H26
YTD 2026 Earnings Summary Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 20268 $0.10 $1.09 $1.19 -$0.03 $0.01 $0.05 $0.00 YTD25 GAAP EPS Special Items YTD25 Core EPS Distribution Integrated Stand-Alone Transmission Corp / Other $1.22 ($0.02) $1.20 YTD26 Core EPS Special Items YTD26 GAAP EPS Dx $0.66 Int $0.44 Tx $0.27 Corp ($0.28) Dx $0.67 Int $0.44 Tx $0.27 Corp ($0.19) Dx $0.64 Int $0.45 Tx $0.32 Corp ($0.19) On track to deliver Core EPS of $2.62-$2.82 per share Dx $0.67 Int $0.48 Tx $0.32 Corp ($0.27) See slides 19-25 for reconciliations of GAAP to Core EPS (Non-GAAP) and a description of special items. Rates & Investments +$0.02 Rates & Investments +$0.03 Rates & Investments +$0.06 Customer Demand ($0.01) Customer Demand +$0.01 O&M / Other OpEx* ($0.02) O&M / Other OpEx* ($0.02) Financing & Other ($0.02) Financing & Other ($0.01) Financing & Other ($0.01) YTD 2026 Core EPS of $1.22, above YTD 2025 and in line with plan Growth from investments partially offset by planned operating expenses * YTD variance driven by timing of planned maintenance expenses, which is expected to reverse in 2H26
2026 Financial Updates Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 20269 Key Financial Metrics Key Highlights TTM FE Earned ROE: 9.5% YTD26 Investments: $2.9B +19% vs. YTD25 Y-o-Y Total Transmission Rate Base Growth: 14% Confident in our 2026 outlook and ability to deliver sustainable value for shareholders Q-o-Q Industrial Load Growth: +4% In line with targeted returns On track for $6B investment plan in 2026 Significant rate base growth through strong execution Driven by strong manufacturing volumes YTD26 results in line with plan and reinforce our confidence in the path ahead Investments driving improved reliability, with a 12% Y-o-Y reduction in SAIDI Increased manufacturing volumes across most sectors; data center volumes expected to materialize in 2H26 Transmission rate base growth by segment: Integrated +22% | Stand-Alone +11%
Regulatory Updates Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202610 WEST VIRGINIA Base Rate Case • Expect an order for Inflation and Investment Adjustment mechanism by end of July 2026 • Proposed revenue increase of $76M in two phases, annual increase of $38M on August 1, 2026, and $38M on June 1, 2027 CPCN Filing • Hearings presented in July; expect regulatory order in 2H26 • Working to finalize long-term wholesale power agreement that would be filed with WV PSC and FERC; expect agreement to include protections and long-term benefits for WV customers • Advancing key contracts for major equipment, EPC, and gas lateral pipeline • Long-term financial plan expected to be updated following order Maidsville Energy Center (1.2 GW Gas CCGT), 70 MW Solar
Regulatory and Transmission Updates Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202611 2026 PJM Open Window • Scheduled to award projects in 1Q27 • Leverage strengths – scale, planning expertise and strategic location within PJM – to compete for opportunities Data Center Demand • Since April, contracted 2.1 GW of new demand and expect 1.5 GW to be contracted in the next two weeks • Continue to see incremental investment opportunities from contracted demand OHIO NEW JERSEY MARYLAND TRANSMISSION • Expect to file base rate case in 3Q26 • Consistent with objectives of Executive Order 1 • Filing based on 12-month test year ending 6/30/26 • Distribution rate base growth of nearly $1B since approval of last BRC (Feb. ‘24) • Expect to file base rate case in 3Q26 • Filing based on 12-month test year ending 3/31/26 • Reflecting continued investment in our Distribution system since approval of last BRC (Oct. ‘23) • Filed Three-Year Rate Plan, accepted on July 1 • Total capital investments of ~$2.5B • Staff report due November 30, 2026, with hearings to begin March 1, 2027
Shareholder Value Proposition Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202612 (1) With respect to Core EPS guidance, the Company is unable to reconcile this forward-looking non-GAAP information without unreasonable efforts. Please see slide 3 for more information. Our diversified service territory, low-risk investment plan and a strong affordability position, provides the opportunity to significantly enhance the customer experience and provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our investors • Constructive regulatory frameworks with strong relationships that support ongoing collaboration • Diversified and low-risk T/D/G assets with a focus on affordability • Focused on delivering on our commitments, supporting customers and investors • Total shareholder return opportunity of ~12%, with upside potential • Committed to dividend growth in line with 60%-70% payout ratio of Core EPS • $36B Customer-focused Investment Plan (2026-2030), driving 10% Rate Base CAGR – 75% of projected investments in formula-rate recovery, reducing regulatory lag • Expect to deliver near the top end of 6-8% Core EPS(1) CAGR through 2030 • Targeting ~14% FFO/Debt; Committed to maintaining BBB/Baa2 credit profile • Strategic mix of cash from ops, debt and modest equity to fund growth • Focused on continuous improvement and financial discipline
Quarterly Support & GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 2026 14. WV Data Center Strategy 15. Wires Sales Summary 16. 2026 Regulatory Calendar 17. TTM Earned ROE Summary 18. Credit Ratings Summary Quarterly Support (Slide) 13 See YE25 Investor FactBook for additional information including FirstEnergy overview, 2026-2030 Financial plan, and additional business segment details 19. 2Q26 & 2Q25 GAAP to Non-GAAP Earnings Reconciliations 20. YTD26 & YTD25 GAAP to Non-GAAP Earnings Reconciliations 21. Special Items Descriptions 22. 2Q26 Earnings Results 23. 2Q25 Earnings Results 24. YTD26 Earnings Results 25. YTD25 Earnings Results GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Slide)
West Virginia Data Center Strategy Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202614 FirstEnergy is uniquely positioned to provide the generation needed to support Data Center growth, creating opportunities for additional investment while supporting economic development across the state ■ Strong state leadership committed to digital infrastructure and economic growth – Vertically-integrated construct solves for generation and transmission needs – Proximity to northern VA data center alley and major east coast cities – Certified high-impact data centers exempt from local zoning and other restrictions – 50 GW by 2050 initiative to support the next generation of the WV economy ■ FirstEnergy’s WV data center strategy is guided by these data center principles and focused on delivering significant value for all stakeholders Data Center Principles Speed to power Partner with prospective customers to advance through pipeline and into contracted demand Customer protections Ensure data centers pay for full power and grid costs Societal benefits Data centers support communities by lowering customer bills and increasing the tax base Risk/Return Ensure appropriate transfer of risk with market returns Substantial Data Center interest near northern Virgina Hub WV Data Center demand(1) increased 137%, or 2.5 GW, since 1Q26 (1) Includes contracted + pipeline demand
Wires Sales Summary Actual Sales and Weather-Adjusted Sales Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202615 Notes: Commercial includes street lighting. Totals may not foot due to rounding. (MWh in thousands) Actual Sales 2Q25 2Q26 % Chg TTM 2Q25 TTM 2Q26 % Chg Residential 11,957 11,734 -1.9% 55,456 56,235 1.4% Commercial 9,584 9,468 -1.2% 39,423 39,879 1.2% Industrial 12,969 13,546 4.4% 52,298 52,960 1.3% Total 34,510 34,748 0.7% 147,176 149,074 1.3% (MWh in thousands) Weather-Adjusted Sales 2Q25 2Q26 % Chg TTM 2Q25 TTM 2Q26 % Chg Residential 11,750 11,750 0.0% 55,180 55,456 0.5% Commercial 9,546 9,476 -0.7% 39,339 39,698 0.9% Industrial 12,969 13,546 4.4% 52,298 52,960 1.3% Total 34,265 34,772 1.5% 146,816 148,114 0.9% CDD HDD 2Q26 Weather Summary Days % Chg EPS Impact vs. Normal CDD 17 6% $0.00 HDD (45) -8% vs. 2Q25 CDD (1) 0% -$0.02 HDD (27) -5%
2026 Regulatory Calendar Select Proceedings Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202616 Jurisdiction Regulatory Matter Key Dates Ohio ▪ Three-Year Rate Plan (TYRP) ▪ Base Rate Case ▪ Data Center Tariff ▪ Application filed 5/22/26 and deemed complete 7/1/26; PUCO Staff Report due by 11/30/26; PUCO Staff testimony due 2/22/27; Evidentiary hearings commence 3/1/27 ▪ Order issued 11/19/25; final entry on rehearing 6/10/26; Appeals to Ohio Supreme Court due 8/10/26 ▪ Proposed tariff filed 6/12/26; Comments due 8/6/26 and reply comments due 8/25/26 Pennsylvania ▪ Default Service Plan VII ▪ Hearings held 6/15/26; Non-unanimous settlement filed 7/2/26; Final order expected in 4Q26; Effective 6/1/27 New Jersey ▪ Base Rate Case ▪ Expect to file in 3Q26; Expect new rates effective 2Q27 West Virginia ▪ CPCN ▪ Base Rate Case / Inflation & Investment Adj. ▪ Filed 2/13/26; Hearings held 7/16/26-7/17/26; expect regulatory order in 2H 2026 ▪ Filed 5/15/26; Hearing for Inflation & Investment Adjustment held 7/9/26; PSC order anticipated by 7/31/26 Maryland ▪ Base Rate Case ▪ Expect to file in 3Q26; Expect new rates effective 1Q27 FERC ▪ Transmission: Data Center TX Rate Design ▪ PJM Reliability Backstop Procurement ▪ PJM Governance ▪ On 6/18/26, FERC issued an “order to show cause” that requires PJM/PJM TOs to file tariff amendments to allocate the costs of transmission network upgrades that are built for “large loads.”; Compliance filings due 11/16/26 ▪ PJM Board directed PJM to file proposal with FERC on 7/31/26 ▪ FERC technical conference held 7/23/26; further proceedings running through at least 9/26/26 have been announced
TTM Earned ROE Summary TTM 6/30/26 Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202617 10.45% 11.7% 10.3% 9.88% 10.45% 9.5% 9.8% 10.2% 9.6% 10.05% 9.63% KATCo TrAILCo MAIT ATSI MD (Tx) MD (Dx) WV NJ (Tx) NJ (Dx) PA OH Allowed ROE by Jurisdiction(1) (1) See Slides 25-43 of the Investor FactBook (published 2/17/26) for additional details on Rate Base, ROEs, and Capital Structure (2) Represents allowed ROE in Nov. 2025 PUCO order in 2024 base rate case. (3) Represents current PA PUC benchmark ROE used for DSIC purposes. ROE was Settled in the last rate case. (3) Improving Consolidated ROE reflects execution of regulated strategies and financial discipline Segment Legend Distribution Integrated Stand-Alone Tx TTM Consolidated ROE in line with targeted ROE of 9.5%-10% FE Consolidated ROEs Note: ROEs calculated based on period-end Rate Base as noted above. Certain jurisdictions, including Transmission and WV/MD, use a 13-month average rate base for regulatory purposes. 8.8% 9.4% 9.8% 9.5% 2023A 2024A 2025A 6/30/26 Equity Layer 52% 53% 53% 53% Rate Base $26.3B $25.6B $27.8B $29.1B FE’s ownership of FET (including MAIT class B shares) of 82.8% at 12/31/23, 56.5% at 12/31/24, 55.9% at 12/31/25, and 55.6% at 6/30/26. (2)
As of 3/30/2026 S&P Moody's Fitch S&P Moody's Fitch S&P Moody's Fitch S&P Moody's Fitch FirstEnergy Corp.* BBB+ Baa3 BBB BBB Baa3 BBB S P S Distribution Segment FirstEnergy Pennsylvania Electric Co. A- A3 A- A A1 A- A3 A S S S Cleveland Electric Illuminating BBB+ Baa3 BBB+ BBB+ Baa3 A- S S P Ohio Edison A- A3 BBB+ A A1 A A- A3 A- S S P Toledo Edison BBB+ Baa2 BBB+ A A3 A S S P Integrated Segment Jersey Central Power & Light BBB+ A3 A- BBB+ A3 A S S S Monongahela Power BBB Baa2 A- A- A3 A+ Baa2 P S S Allegheny Generating Co. BBB- Baa2 A- S S S Potomac Edison BBB Baa2 BBB+ A- A3 A P S S Stand-Alone Transmission Segment FirstEnergy Transmission* A Baa2 BBB+ A- Baa2 BBB+ S S S American Transmission Systems Inc. A A3 A A A3 A+ S S S Mid-Atlantic Interstate Transmission A A3 A A A3 A+ S S S Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Co. A A3 A A A3 A+ S S S Keystone Appalachian Transmission Co. A3 A- S S *Holding company S = Stable P = Positive Ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold securities. Ratings are subject to change or withdrawal at any time by the credit rating agencies. N = Negative Issuer Senior Secured Senior Unsecured Outlook Credit Ratings As of July 28, 2026 Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202618 ▪ On March 30, 2026, Moody’s changed the outlook of FirstEnergy Corp. (FE) to positive from stable – Moody’s also affirmed FE’s ratings, including its Baa3 Issuer and senior unsecured ratings ▪ On December 23, 2025, S&P upgraded FirstEnergy Corp.’s issuer rating to BBB+ from BBB. – S&P also upgraded all subsidiaries one notch, excluding Toledo Edison (TE), Mon Power (MP) and Potomac Edison (PE). – S&P affirmed the ratings of TE, MP and PE and revised the outlook of TE to stable and the outlooks of MP and PE to positive. Most Recent Ratings Changes FE Corp. and all subsidiaries are investment grade at all three rating agencies
GAAP to Non-GAAP Earnings Reconciliations 2Q26 and 2Q25 Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 2026 Per share amounts for the special items above are based on the after-tax effect of each item divided by the number of shares outstanding for the period. The current and deferred income tax effect was calculated by applying the subsidiaries' statutory tax rate to the pre-tax amount if deductible/taxable. The income tax rate ranges from 21% to 29%. Basic EPS and Core EPS (Non-GAAP) are based on 578M shares for the second quarter of 2026 and 577M shares for the second quarter of 2025. Please see slide 3 for more information. 19 2Q26 Dx Int Tx Corp FE Cons Earnings (Loss) Attributable to FE Corp. (GAAP, $M) $143 $123 $97 ($75) 288 Earnings (Loss) Per Share $0.25 $0.21 $0.17 ($0.13) $0.50 Net Pension/OPEB credits (0.02) (0.01) - - (0.03) ARO regulatory change (0.01) - - - (0.01) Investigation and other related costs - - - 0.04 0.04 Total Special Items (0.03) (0.01) - 0.04 - Core Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Non-GAAP $0.22 $0.20 $0.17 ($0.09) $0.50 2Q25 Dx Int Tx Corp FE Cons Earnings (Loss) Attributable to FE Corp. (GAAP, $M) $161 $116 $75 ($84) $268 Earnings (Loss) Per Share $0.28 $0.20 $0.13 ($0.15) $0.46 Net Pension/OPEB credits (0.01) - - - (0.01) Debt-related costs - - - 0.03 0.03 Investigation and other related costs - - - 0.03 0.03 Reorganization costs 0.01 - - - 0.01 Total Special Items - - - $0.06 $0.06 Core Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Non-GAAP $0.28 $0.20 $0.13 ($0.09) $0.52
GAAP to Non-GAAP Earnings Reconciliations YTD 2026 and YTD 2025 Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 2026 Per share amounts for the special items above are based on the after-tax effect of each item divided by the number of shares outstanding for the period. The current and deferred income tax effect was calculated by applying the subsidiaries' statutory tax rate to the pre-tax amount if deductible/taxable. The income tax rate ranges from 21% to 29%. Basic EPS and Core EPS (Non-GAAP) are based on 578M shares for the first half of 2026 and 577M shares for the first half of 2025. Please see slide 3 for more information. 20 YTD 2026 Dx Int Tx Corp FE Cons Earnings (Loss) Attributable to FE Corp. (GAAP, $M) $389 $276 $188 ($160) $693 Earnings (Loss) Per Share $0.67 $0.48 $0.32 ($0.27) $1.20 Net Pension/OPEB credits (0.02) (0.03) - - (0.05) ARO regulatory change (0.01) - - - (0.01) Investigation and other related costs - - - 0.08 0.08 Total Special Items (0.03) (0.03) - 0.08 0.02 Core Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Non-GAAP $0.64 $0.45 $0.32 ($0.19) $1.22 YTD 2025 Dx Int Tx Corp FE Cons Earnings (Loss) Attributable to FE Corp. (GAAP, $M) $379 $252 $156 ($159) $628 Earnings (Loss) Per Share $0.66 $0.44 $0.27 ($0.28) $1.09 Net Pension/OPEB credits (0.01) (0.02) - - (0.03) Debt-related costs - - - 0.03 0.03 Investigation and other related costs - - - 0.05 0.05 Reorganization costs 0.02 0.02 - - 0.04 Strategic transaction costs - - - 0.01 0.01 Total Special Items 0.01 - - $0.09 $0.10 Core Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Non-GAAP $0.67 $0.44 $0.27 ($0.19) $1.19
Special Items Descriptions YTD 2026 and YTD 2025 Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 2026 ■ Net Pension/OPEB credits: Reflects net periodic pension and OPEB benefit costs and credits, excluding amounts recovered through formula rates. ■ ARO regulatory change: Related to changes in asset retirement obligations, primarily associated with changes in estimates for remediation obligations for various legacy coal combustion residual sites and the transfer of the McElroy’s Run coal ash disposal site to a third party. ■ Debt-related costs: Primarily reflects costs associated with the redemption and early retirement of debt. ■ Investigation and other related costs: Primarily reflects legal and advisory expenses related to the government investigations. ■ Reorganization costs: Primarily reflects transition and benefit costs associated with the Company's reorganization and transformation. ■ Signal Peak earnings impact: Reflects the after-tax equity earnings related to FirstEnergy’s former 33% interest in Signal Peak. ■ Strategic transaction charges: Primarily reflects charges related to the exit of a legacy purchase power contract. Note: Special items represent charges incurred or benefits realized that management believes are not indicative of, or may obscure trends useful in evaluating, the Company’s ongoing core activities and results of operations or otherwise warrant separate classification. Special items are not necessarily non-recurring. 21
2nd Quarter 2026 Earnings Results Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202622 (in millions, except for per share amounts) GAAP Special Items Core Dx Int Tx Corp FE Dx Int Tx Corp FE Dx Int Tx Corp FE (1) Electric sales $ 1,679 $ 1,387 $ 537 $ 4 $ 3,607 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — (2) Other 35 47 7 (18) 71 — — — — — (3) Total Revenues 1,714 1,434 544 (14) 3,678 — — — — — (4) Fuel — 156 — — 156 — — — — — (5) Purchased power 608 544 — 5 1,157 — — — — — (6) Other operating expenses 662 418 95 (10) 1,165 — (a)(c)(d) (7) (c)(d) — (23) (b)(c) (30) (7) Provision for depreciation 164 142 98 20 424 — — — — — (8) Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net (163) (63) 1 — (225) — — — — — (9) General taxes 194 36 84 10 324 — — — — — (10) Total Operating Expenses 1,465 1,233 278 25 3,001 — (7) — (23) (30) (11) Operating Income (Loss) 249 201 266 (39) 677 — 7 — 23 30 (12) Miscellaneous income (expense), net 31 24 3 (6) 52 (18) (c) (18) (c) — 4 (c) (32) (13) Interest expense (110) (83) (88) (56) (337) — — — 1 (a) 1 (14) Capitalized financing costs 6 19 27 — 52 — — — — — (15) Total Other Income (Expense) (73) (40) (58) (62) (233) (18) (18) — 5 (31) (16) Income taxes (benefits) 33 38 47 (26) 92 (4) (a)(c)(d) (3) (c)(d) — 6 (a)-(c) (1) (17) Income attributable to noncontrolling interest — — 64 — 64 — — — — — (18) Earnings (Loss) Attributable to FE $ 143 $ 123 $ 97 $ (75) $ 288 $ (14) $ (8) $ — $ 22 $ — $ 129 $ 115 $ 97 $ (53) $ 288 (19) Average Shares Outstanding 578 578 578 (20) Earnings (Loss) per Share $ 0.25 $ 0.21 $ 0.17 $ (0.13) $ 0.50 $ (0.03) $(0.01) $ — $ 0.04 $ — $ 0.22 $ 0.20 $ 0.17 $ (0.09) $ 0.50 Special Items (after-tax impact): (a) (a) ARO regulatory change $ (8) $ — $ — $ 1 $ (7) (b) (b) Investigation and other related costs — — — 21 21 (c) (c) Net Pension/OPEB credits (7) (9) — — (16) (d) (d) Reorganization costs 1 1 — — 2 Impact to Earnings $ (14) $ (8) $ — $ 22 $ —
2nd Quarter 2025 Earnings Results Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202623 (in millions, except for per share amounts) GAAP Special Items Core Dx Int Tx Corp FE Dx Int Tx Corp FE Dx Int Tx Corp FE (1) Electric sales $ 1,635 $ 1,255 $ 451 $ 4 $ 3,345 $ — $ — $ — $ (4) (g) $ (4) (2) Other 40 6 5 (16) 35 — — — — — (3) Total Revenues 1,675 1,261 456 (12) 3,380 — — — (4) (4) (4) Fuel — 168 — — 168 — — — — — (5) Purchased power 517 432 — 4 953 — — — (5) (g) (5) (6) Other operating expenses 634 306 74 (19) 995 (15) (d)(e) (11) (d)(e) — (15) (a)(c)-(e)(g) (41) (7) Provision for depreciation 163 139 92 21 415 (1) (e) — — (1) (a) (2) (8) Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net (98) (3) 2 — (99) — — — — — (9) General taxes 186 34 75 7 302 — (1) (e) — — (1) (10) Total Operating Expenses 1,402 1,076 243 13 2,734 (16) (12) — (21) (49) (11) Operating Income (Loss) 273 185 213 (25) 646 16 12 — 17 45 (12) Debt redemption costs — — — (24) (24) — — — 24 (b) 24 (13) Miscellaneous income, net 25 19 9 (12) 41 (14) (d) (15) (d) — — (d)(f) (29) (14) Interest expense (101) (68) (81) (49) (299) — — — 2 (b) 2 (15) Capitalized financing costs 7 15 20 — 42 — — — — — (16) Total Other Income (Expense) (69) (34) (52) (85) (240) (14) (15) — 26 (3) (17) Income taxes (benefits) 43 35 36 (26) 88 2 (d)(e) (1) (d)(e) — 7 (a)-(g) 8 (18) Income attributable to noncontrolling interest — — 50 — 50 — — — — — (19) Earnings (Loss) Attributable to FE $ 161 $ 116 $ 75 $ (84) $ 268 $ — $ (2) $ — $ 36 $ 34 $ 161 $ 114 $ 75 $ (48) $ 302 (20) Average Shares Outstanding 577 577 577 (21) Earnings (Loss) per Share $ 0.28 $ 0.20 $ 0.13 $ (0.15) $ 0.46 $ — $ — $ — $ 0.06 $ 0.06 $ 0.28 $ 0.20 $ 0.13 $ (0.09) $ 0.52 Special Items (after-tax impact): (a) (a) ARO regulatory change $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ 1 (b) (b) Debt-related costs — — — 19 19 (c) (c) Investigation and other related costs — — — 15 15 (d) (d) Net Pension/OPEB credits (3) (5) — — (8) (e) (e) Reorganization costs 3 3 — 1 7 (f) (f) Signal Peak earnings impact — — — (2) (2) (g) (g) Strategic transaction charges — — — 2 2 Impact to Earnings $ — $ (2) $ — $ 36 $ 34
YTD 2026 Earnings Results Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202624 (in millions, except for per share amounts) GAAP Special Items Core Dx Int Tx Corp FE Dx Int Tx Corp FE Dx Int Tx Corp FE (1) Electric $ 3,629 $ 2,929 $ 1,046 $ 14 $ 7,618 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — (2) Other 75 208 14 (35) 262 — — — — — (3) Total Revenues 3,704 3,137 1,060 (21) 7,880 — — — — — (4) Fuel — 317 — — 317 — — — — — (5) Purchased power 1,370 1,207 — 9 2,586 — — — — — (6) Other operating expenses 1,378 1,090 174 (17) 2,625 (10) (a)(c)(d) (14) (c)(d) — (51) (b)(c) (75) (7) Provision for depreciation 329 281 195 40 845 — — — — — (8) Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net (417) (268) 3 — (682) — — — — — (9) General taxes 417 76 167 24 684 — — — — — (10) Total Operating Expenses 3,077 2,703 539 56 6,375 (10) (14) — (51) (75) (11) Operating Income (Loss) 627 434 521 (77) 1,505 10 14 — 51 75 (12) Miscellaneous income (expense), net 60 50 6 (16) 100 (35) (c) (36) (c) — 8 (c) (63) (13) Interest expense (217) (161) (173) (112) (663) — — — 2 (a) 2 (14) Capitalized financing costs 16 37 52 1 106 — — — — — (15) Total Other Expense (141) (74) (115) (127) (457) (35) (36) — 10 (61) (16) Income taxes (benefits) 97 84 93 (44) 230 (6) (a)(c)(d) (6) (c)(d) — 13 (a)-(c) 1 (17) Income attributable to noncontrolling interest — — 125 — 125 — — — — — (18) Earnings (Loss) Attributable to FE $ 389 $ 276 $ 188 $ (160) $ 693 $ (19) $ (16) $ — $ 48 $ 13 $ 370 $ 260 $ 188 $ (112) $ 706 (19) Average Shares Outstanding 578 578 578 (20) Earnings (Loss) per Share $ 0.67 $ 0.48 $ 0.32 $ (0.27) $ 1.20 $ (0.03) $ (0.03) $ — $ 0.08 $ 0.02 $0.64 $0.45 $0.32 $(0.19) $1.22 Special Items (after-tax impact): (a) (a) ARO regulatory change $ (8) $ — $ — $ 2 $ (6) (b) (b) Investigation and other related costs — — — 46 46 (c) (c) Net Pension/OPEB credits (12) (17) — — (29) (d) (d) Reorganization costs 1 1 — — 2 Impact to Earnings $ (19) $ (16) $ — $ 48 $ 13
YTD 2025 Earnings Results Strategic & Financial Highlights - July 28, 202625 (in millions, except for per share amounts) GAAP Special Items Core Dx Int Tx Corp FE Dx Int Tx Corp FE Dx Int Tx Corp FE (1) Electric $ 3,531 $ 2,588 $ 937 $ 8 $ 7,064 $ — $ — $ — $ (9) (g) $ (9) (2) Other 80 22 10 (31) 81 — — — — — (3) Total Revenues 3,611 2,610 947 (23) 7,145 — — — (9) (9) (4) Fuel — 317 — — 317 — — — — — (5) Purchased power 1,127 904 — 10 2,041 — — — (12) (g) (12) (6) Other operating expenses 1,261 643 172 (47) 2,029 (39) (d)(e) (29) (d)(e) — (28) (a)(c)-(e)(g) (96) (7) Provision for depreciation 325 277 183 41 826 (1) (e) — — (1) (a) (2) (8) Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net (117) 5 3 — (109) — — — — — (9) General taxes 396 71 149 25 641 — (1) (e) — — (1) (10) Total Operating Expenses 2,992 2,217 507 29 5,745 (40) (30) — (41) (111) (11) Operating Income (Loss) 619 393 440 (52) 1,400 40 30 — 32 102 (12) Debt redemption costs — — — (24) (24) — — — 24 (b) 24 (13) Miscellaneous income (expense), net 51 37 13 (24) 77 (28) (d)(e) (30) (d) — 5 (d)(f) (53) (14) Interest expense (200) (133) (154) (100) (587) — — — 2 (b) 2 (15) Capitalized financing costs 12 30 37 1 80 — — — — — (16) Total Other Expense (137) (66) (104) (147) (454) (28) (30) — 31 (27) (17) Income taxes (benefits) 103 75 76 (40) 214 3 (d)(e) — (d)(e) — 12 (a)-(g) 15 (18) Income attributable to noncontrolling interest — — 104 — 104 — — — — — (19) Earnings (Loss) Attributable to FE $ 379 $ 252 $ 156 $ (159) $ 628 $ 9 $ — $ — $ 51 $ 60 $ 388 $ 252 $ 156 $ (108) $ 688 (20) Average Shares Outstanding 577 577 577 (21) Earnings (Loss) per Share $ 0.66 $ 0.44 $ 0.27 $ (0.28) $ 1.09 $ 0.01 $ — $ — $ 0.09 $ 0.10 $0.67 $0.44 $0.27 $(0.19) $1.19 Special Items (after-tax impact): (a) (a) ARO regulatory change $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ 1 (b) (b) Debt-related costs — — — 19 19 (c) (c) Investigation and other related costs — — — 29 29 (d) (d) Net Pension/OPEB credits (6) (11) — — (17) (e) (e) Reorganization costs 15 11 — 1 27 (f) (f) Signal Peak earnings impact — — — (2) (2) (g) (g) Strategic transaction charges — — — 3 3 Impact to Earnings $ 9 $ — $ — $ 51 $ 60