FormFactor Q3 revenue rises 38.4% to record $281M
Fourth-quarter revenue is forecast at $285 million, plus or minus $10 million, as management says its existing manufacturing footprint is nearing capacity limits.
Sentiment and the balance of points
Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.
Form Type
8-K
Rhea-AI Filing Summary
FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) reported third-quarter fiscal 2026 revenue of $280.5 million for the quarter ended September 26, 2026, up 38.4% from a year earlier and 8.6% from the prior quarter, marking its fourth consecutive quarterly revenue record. GAAP net income was $73.8 million, or $0.93 per diluted share, versus $15.7 million and $0.20 per diluted share a year earlier. GAAP gross margin was 54.7%, versus 39.8% a year earlier; GAAP net cash provided by operating activities was $104.3 million and free cash flow was $64.8 million.
For the fourth quarter ending December 26, 2026, FormFactor forecast revenue of $285 million, plus or minus $10 million; GAAP gross margin of 52.3%, plus or minus 1.5%; and GAAP diluted EPS of $0.84, plus or minus $0.09. Non-GAAP outlook included gross margin of 54.0%, plus or minus 1.5%, and diluted EPS of $0.95, plus or minus $0.09. The outlook assumes consistent foreign currency rates. Management said productivity gains at its existing manufacturing footprint are moderating as it approaches capacity limits and that the Farmers Branch factory is being brought online. After quarter-end, FormFactor announced an expansion of its longstanding partnership with Teradyne aimed at next-generation semiconductor applications.
2 points · 0 major0 major · 0 points
How this balance works
Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.
It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.
Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.
Positive
- Moderate pointRevenue rose 38.4% year over year to $280.5 million.
- Moderate pointGAAP net income was $73.8 million versus $15.7 million a year earlier.
Negative
- None.
Filing Explained
At
8-K Event Classification
2 items: 2.02, 9.01
2 items
Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Key Figures
Quarterly revenue: $280.5 million
Year-over-year revenue growth: 38.4%
GAAP net income: $73.8 million
+5 more
8 metrics
Quarterly revenue
$280.5 million
Third quarter fiscal 2026
Year-over-year revenue growth
38.4%
Third quarter fiscal 2026
GAAP net income
$73.8 million
Third quarter fiscal 2026
GAAP diluted earnings per share
$0.93
Third quarter fiscal 2026
GAAP gross margin
54.7%
Third quarter fiscal 2026
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities
$104.3 million
Third quarter fiscal 2026
Free cash flow
$64.8 million
Third quarter fiscal 2026
Fourth-quarter revenue outlook
$285 million, plus or minus $10 million
Fourth quarter ending December 26, 2026
Key Terms
non-GAAP financial measures, free cash flow, co-packaged optics, stock-based compensation, +1 more
5 terms
non-GAAP financial measures financial
"To supplement our condensed consolidated financial results prepared under generally accepted accounting principles"
Non-GAAP financial measures are numbers companies use to show their financial performance that exclude certain expenses or income. They help investors see how the company might perform without one-time costs or other unusual items, giving a different perspective from official reports. However, since they can be adjusted, they don’t always tell the full story and should be looked at alongside standard financial figures.
free cash flow financial
"Free cash flow for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 was $64.8 million"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.
co-packaged optics technical
"higher demand for co-packaged optics"
Co-packaged optics are optical components—lasers and fiber interfaces—physically packaged together with a network switch’s main processing chip so light-based data links sit much closer to the chip instead of traveling over long electrical traces. For investors, this matters because it can dramatically cut power use, boost data speed and density, and lower system costs in large data centers and telecom equipment, much like moving a power outlet next to a heavy appliance to avoid long, inefficient extension cords.
stock-based compensation financial
"stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, and restructuring charges"
Stock-based compensation is when a company pays employees, directors or consultants with shares or the right to buy shares instead of or in addition to cash. It matters to investors because issuing stock or options spreads ownership thinner (like cutting a pie into more slices), which can reduce each existing share’s claim on profits and can also change reported earnings; investors watch it to assess true cost of running the business and how management is incentivized.
factory start-up costs financial
"Factory start-up costs"
Earnings Snapshot
Revenue: $280.5 million · Guidance included
Third quarter of fiscal 2026 ended September 26, 2026
Revenue
$280.5 million
Up 38.4% year over year and 8.6% sequentially
GAAP net income
$73.8 million
Compared with $15.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 and $56.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2026
GAAP diluted earnings per share
$0.93
Compared with $0.20 in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 and $0.71 in the second quarter of fiscal 2026
GAAP gross margin
54.7%
Compared with 39.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 and 50.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026
Free cash flow
$64.8 million
Compared with $19.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 and $52.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2026
Guidance
Fourth-quarter outlook: revenue $285 million, plus or minus $10 million; GAAP gross margin 52.3%, plus or minus 1.5%; non-GAAP gross margin 54.0%, plus or minus 1.5%; GAAP diluted EPS $0.84, plus or minus $0.09; and non-GAAP diluted EPS $0.95, plus or minus $0.09. Assumes consistent foreign currency rates.
FAQ
AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
How much revenue and net income did FORM report for Q3 2026?
FORM reported third-quarter fiscal 2026 revenue of $280.5 million and GAAP net income of $73.8 million. Revenue increased 38.4% year over year and 8.6% sequentially; diluted GAAP earnings per share were $0.93.
What is FORM's fourth-quarter 2026 financial outlook?
FormFactor forecast fourth-quarter revenue of $285 million, plus or minus $10 million. Its outlook also included GAAP gross margin of 52.3%, plus or minus 1.5%, and GAAP diluted EPS of $0.84, plus or minus $0.09. The outlook assumes consistent foreign currency rates.
Which FORM business segments grew sequentially in Q3 2026?
Foundry & Logic revenue grew 10% sequentially, with broad-based strength across multiple end applications. Systems segment revenue grew more than 20% sequentially on higher demand for co-packaged optics.
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
____________________________
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): October 28, 2026
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||||
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||||||||||||||
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (925 ) 290-4000
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
_____________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Securities registered pursuant to Section12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933(§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 28, 2026, FormFactor, Inc. (“FormFactor”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 that ended on September 26, 2026. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.01 to this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
This information and the accompanying Exhibit 99.01 shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of FormFactor with the Securities and Exchange Commission, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference in such filing. This information, including the accompanying exhibit, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
The following exhibit is filed herewith and this list is intended to constitute the exhibit index.
| Exhibit Number | Description | |||||||
99.01 | Press Release dated October 28, 2026 | |||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |||||||
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
FORMFACTOR, INC. | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | October 28, 2026 | By: | /s/ ARIC MCKINNIS | |||||||||||
| Name: | Aric McKinnis | |||||||||||||
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||||
EXHIBIT 99.01
News Release
Investor Contact:
Stan Finkelstein
Investor Relations
(925) 290-4273
ir@formfactor.com
FORMFACTOR, INC. REPORTS 2026 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS
Delivers Revenue, Gross Margin, and Earnings Per Share Exceeding the High End of the Outlook Range;
Sees Continued Strong Broad Based Demand
LIVERMORE, Calif. — October 28, 2026 — FormFactor, Inc. (Nasdaq: FORM) today announced its financial results for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 ended September 26, 2026. Quarterly revenues were $280.5 million, an increase of 8.6% compared to $258.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, and an increase of 38.4% from $202.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2025.
•Fourth consecutive quarterly revenue record, nearly 40% higher than the prior year quarter
•Ten percent sequential growth in Foundry & Logic, with broad-based strength across multiple end applications
•Greater than twenty percent sequential growth in Systems segment revenue on higher demand for co-packaged optics
•Following the end of the third quarter, announced expansion of longstanding partnership with Teradyne aimed at accelerating the development, validation, and high-volume production of next-generation semiconductor applications enabling high-performance compute
“FormFactor continued its strong momentum during the third quarter, delivering growth in revenue, gross margin, and earnings per share that exceeded the high end of our guidance,” said Mike Slessor, CEO of FormFactor, Inc. “These results underscore the strength of our diversified leadership position at the intersection of high-performance compute and advanced packaging, and our ability to meet rising customer demand by increasing output within our existing manufacturing footprint.”
Third Quarter Highlights
On a GAAP basis, net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 was $73.8 million, or $0.93 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 of $56.2 million, or $0.71 per fully-diluted share, and net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 of $15.7 million, or $0.20 per fully-diluted share. Gross margin for the third quarter of 2026 was 54.7%, compared with 50.7% in the second quarter of 2026, and 39.8% in the third quarter of 2025.
On a non-GAAP basis, net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 was $82.3 million, or $1.04 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 of $65.0 million, or $0.82 per fully-diluted share, and net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 of $25.7 million, or $0.33 per fully-diluted share. On a non-GAAP basis, gross margin for the third quarter of 2026 was 56.5%, compared with 53.3% in the second quarter of 2026, and 41.0% in the third quarter of 2025.
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 was $104.3 million, compared to $61.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2026, and $27.0 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2025. Free cash flow for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 was $64.8 million, compared to free cash flow for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 of $52.6 million, and free cash flow for the third quarter of 2025 of $19.7 million.
A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is provided in the schedules included below.
Outlook
Dr. Slessor added, “Our fourth-quarter outlook reflects continued broad-based strength in demand. While the productivity gains from our existing manufacturing footprint are moderating as we approach its capacity limits, we are bringing our new Farmers Branch factory online, which will provide additional capacity to support our growth.”
For the fourth quarter ending December 26, 2026, FormFactor is providing the following outlook*:
| GAAP | Reconciling Items** | Non-GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $285 million +/- $10 million | — | $285 million +/- $10 million | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 52.3% +/- 1.5% | $4.9 million | 54.0% +/- 1.5% | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income per diluted share | $0.84 +/- $0.09 | $0.11 | $0.95 +/- $0.09 | |||||||||||||||||
*This outlook assumes consistent foreign currency rates.
**Reconciling items are stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, and restructuring charges, net of applicable income tax impacts.
We posted our revenue breakdown by geographic region, by market segment and with customers with greater than 10% of total revenue on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.formfactor.com. We will conduct a conference call at 1:25 p.m. PT, or 4:25 p.m. ET, today.
The public is invited to listen to a live webcast of FormFactor’s conference call on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.formfactor.com. A telephone replay of the conference call will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call. The replay will be available on the Investor Relations section of our website, www.formfactor.com.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information:
To supplement our condensed consolidated financial results prepared under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, we disclose certain non-GAAP measures of non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and free cash flow, that are adjusted from the nearest GAAP financial measure to exclude certain costs, expenses, gains and losses. Reconciliations of the adjustments to GAAP results for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2026, and for outlook provided before, as well as for the comparable period of fiscal 2025, are provided below, and on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.formfactor.com. Information regarding the ways in which management uses non-GAAP financial information to evaluate its business, management's reasons for using this non-GAAP financial information, and limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial information, is included under “About our Non-GAAP Financial Measures” following the tables below.
About FormFactor:
FormFactor, Inc. (Nasdaq: FORM), is a leading provider of essential test and measurement technologies along the full semiconductor product life cycle - from characterization, modeling, reliability, and design de-bug, to qualification and production test. Semiconductor companies rely upon FormFactor’s products and services to optimize device performance and advance yield knowledge. The Company serves customers through its network of facilities in Asia, Europe, and North America. For more information, visit the Company’s website at www.formfactor.com.
Forward-looking Statements:
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the federal securities laws, including with respect to the Company’s future financial and operating results, market demand, and the Company’s plans, strategies and objectives for future operations. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs as of the date of this release, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future financial and operating results, including under the heading “Outlook” above, the Company's performance, the Company's business strategies, the Company’s production plans, including the expected benefits of the Farmers Branch site, the expected benefits of the Company’s collaboration with Teradyne, and other statements regarding the Company’s business. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “continue,” and “prospect,” and the negative or plural of these words and similar expressions, and include the assumptions that underlie such statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements: changes in and impacts from export control, tariffs and other trade barriers; changes in demand for
the Company’s products; customer-specific demand; market opportunity; anticipated industry trends; the availability, benefits, and speed of customer acceptance or implementation of new products and technologies; manufacturing, processing, and design capacity, goals, expansion, volumes, and progress; difficulties or delays in research and development; industry seasonality; risks to the Company’s realization of benefits from acquisitions and investments; demand volatility and cyclicality of the industry; advancement of artificial intelligence; reliance on customers or third parties (including suppliers); changes in macro-economic environments; events affecting global and regional economic and market conditions and stability such as tariffs, military conflicts, political volatility, and similar factors, operating separately or in combination; and other factors, including those set forth in the Company’s most current annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other filings by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, there are varying barriers to international trade, including restrictive trade and export regulations such as the US-China restrictions, dynamic tariffs, trade disputes between the U.S. and other countries, and national security developments or tensions, that may substantially restrict or condition our sales to or in certain countries, increase the cost of doing business internationally, and disrupt our supply chain. No assurances can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements within this press release will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what impact they will have on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company. Unless required by law, the Company is under no obligation (and expressly disclaims any such obligation) to update or revise its forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 26, 2026 | June 27, 2026 | September 27, 2025 | September 26, 2026 | September 27, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 280,547 | $ | 258,242 | $ | 202,676 | $ | 764,933 | $ | 569,830 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | 127,151 | 127,320 | 122,050 | 393,821 | 351,743 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 153,396 | 130,922 | 80,626 | 371,112 | 218,087 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 29,504 | 31,099 | 28,686 | 91,383 | 85,279 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 35,920 | 37,165 | 32,971 | 105,377 | 97,907 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Factory start-up costs | 6,375 | 4,859 | 964 | 18,308 | 1,321 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 71,799 | 73,123 | 62,621 | 215,068 | 184,507 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 81,597 | 57,799 | 18,005 | 156,044 | 33,580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income, net | 3,336 | 2,683 | 1,976 | 8,193 | 7,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | (143) | 212 | 444 | 510 | 1,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes and equity investment | 84,790 | 60,694 | 20,425 | 164,747 | 42,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 13,114 | 6,729 | 5,937 | 20,239 | 9,384 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from equity investment | 2,144 | 2,242 | 1,168 | 5,903 | (2,316) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 73,820 | $ | 56,207 | $ | 15,656 | $ | 150,411 | $ | 31,143 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.93 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 78,287 | 78,036 | 77,387 | 78,049 | 77,270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 79,447 | 79,607 | 77,734 | 79,385 | 77,684 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
FORMFACTOR, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE RECONCILIATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 26, 2026 | June 27, 2026 | September 27, 2025 | September 26, 2026 | September 27, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP Gross Profit | $ | 153,396 | $ | 130,922 | $ | 80,626 | $ | 371,112 | $ | 218,087 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 2,767 | 4,292 | 116 | 28,557 | 359 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 1,626 | 1,660 | 1,941 | 5,068 | 5,636 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions | 697 | 745 | 490 | 2,101 | 1,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Gross Profit | $ | 158,486 | $ | 137,619 | $ | 83,173 | $ | 406,838 | $ | 225,642 | |||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP Gross Margin | 54.7 | % | 50.7 | % | 39.8 | % | 48.5 | % | 38.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 1.0 | % | 1.7 | % | 0.1 | % | 3.7 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions | 0.2 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Gross Margin | 56.5 | % | 53.3 | % | 41.0 | % | 53.2 | % | 39.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP operating expenses | $ | 71,799 | $ | 73,123 | $ | 62,621 | $ | 215,068 | $ | 184,507 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | (84) | (201) | (273) | (2,108) | (3,291) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (7,176) | (6,930) | (7,575) | (20,327) | (23,067) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | (98) | (196) | (191) | (294) | (573) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs related to sale and acquisition of businesses | (24) | (142) | — | (262) | (272) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP operating expenses | $ | 64,417 | $ | 65,654 | $ | 54,582 | $ | 192,077 | $ | 157,304 | |||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP operating income | $ | 81,597 | $ | 57,799 | $ | 18,005 | $ | 156,044 | $ | 33,580 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 2,851 | 4,493 | 389 | 30,665 | 3,650 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 8,802 | 8,590 | 9,516 | 25,395 | 28,703 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions | 795 | 941 | 681 | 2,395 | 2,133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs related to sale and acquisition of businesses | 24 | 142 | — | 262 | 272 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP operating income | $ | 94,069 | $ | 71,965 | $ | 28,591 | $ | 214,761 | $ | 68,338 | |||||||||||||||||||
FORMFACTOR, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE RECONCILIATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 26, 2026 | June 27, 2026 | September 27, 2025 | September 26, 2026 | September 27, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net income | $ | 73,820 | $ | 56,207 | $ | 15,656 | $ | 150,411 | $ | 31,143 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 2,851 | 4,493 | 389 | 30,665 | 3,650 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 8,802 | 8,590 | 9,516 | 25,395 | 28,703 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions | 795 | 941 | 681 | 2,395 | 2,133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs related to sale and acquisition of businesses, net of gain on sale of assets | 24 | 142 | 91 | 186 | 3,768 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments | (4,014) | (5,367) | (649) | (17,255) | (4,487) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP net income | $ | 82,278 | $ | 65,006 | $ | 25,684 | $ | 191,797 | $ | 64,910 | |||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net income per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.93 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP net income per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 1.05 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 2.46 | $ | 0.84 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 2.42 | $ | 0.84 | |||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 104,270 | $ | 61,803 | $ | 26,991 | $ | 211,034 | $ | 69,423 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sale of business and acquisition related payments in working capital | 75 | 265 | 83 | 1,216 | 1,472 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | 81 | 83 | 89 | 249 | 276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (39,648) | (9,599) | (7,505) | (64,439) | (92,345) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 64,778 | $ | 52,552 | $ | 19,658 | $ | 148,060 | $ | (21,174) | |||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | $ | (62,038) | $ | (65,304) | $ | 6,718 | $ | (150,749) | $ | (156,495) | |||||||||||||||||||
GAAP net cash used in financing activities | $ | (14,653) | $ | (9,526) | $ | (2,382) | $ | (25,375) | $ | (9,560) | |||||||||||||||||||
FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
| September 26, 2026 | September 27, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 150,411 | $ | 31,143 | |||||||
| Selected adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 26,639 | 28,161 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 25,556 | 28,703 | |||||||||
| Provision for excess and obsolete inventories | 10,615 | 9,922 | |||||||||
| Loss (income) from equity investment | (5,903) | 2,316 | |||||||||
| Non-cash restructuring charges | 15,437 | 2,119 | |||||||||
| Other activity impacting operating cash flows | (11,721) | (32,941) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 211,034 | 69,423 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (64,439) | (92,345) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of assets | 875 | 103 | |||||||||
| Purchase of equity investment | — | (67,156) | |||||||||
| Purchases of marketable securities, net | (87,185) | 2,903 | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (150,749) | (156,495) | |||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Purchase of common stock through stock repurchase program | — | (26,244) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuances of common stock | 11,102 | 26,119 | |||||||||
| Principal repayments on term loans | (850) | (826) | |||||||||
| Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity awards | (35,627) | (8,609) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (25,375) | (9,560) | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (188) | 537 | |||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 34,722 | (96,095) | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 107,047 | 197,206 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 141,769 | $ | 101,111 | |||||||
FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| September 26, 2026 | June 27, 2026 | December 27, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 138,179 | $ | 109,761 | $ | 103,330 | ||||||||||||||
| Marketable securities | 257,233 | 235,879 | 171,842 | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses | 152,663 | 155,777 | 125,416 | |||||||||||||||||
| Inventories, net | 129,635 | 121,409 | 110,884 | |||||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash | 729 | 765 | 1,063 | |||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 45,855 | 45,918 | 44,519 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 724,294 | 669,509 | 557,054 | |||||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash | 2,861 | 2,621 | 2,654 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease, right-of-use-assets | 13,497 | 15,089 | 17,202 | |||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 300,369 | 265,402 | 259,068 | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity investment | 70,467 | 65,891 | 64,096 | |||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 212,562 | 212,557 | 216,029 | |||||||||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 17,172 | 17,961 | 16,302 | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 87,682 | 90,916 | 89,524 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 2,797 | 2,534 | 2,433 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,431,701 | $ | 1,342,480 | $ | 1,224,362 | ||||||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 75,408 | $ | 77,427 | $ | 47,436 | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 57,714 | 53,292 | 47,535 | |||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, net of unamortized issuance costs | 1,161 | 1,153 | 1,137 | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 36,589 | 23,976 | 20,091 | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred grant | 18,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 8,126 | 8,317 | 7,662 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 196,998 | 164,165 | 123,861 | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion, net of unamortized issuance costs | 10,197 | 10,491 | 11,071 | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2,281 | 2,382 | 1,600 | |||||||||||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 8,276 | 9,951 | 12,488 | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred grant | — | 18,000 | 18,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 32,665 | 26,131 | 21,939 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 250,417 | 231,120 | 188,959 | |||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | 78 | 78 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 864,843 | 870,028 | 863,547 | |||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (9,354) | (10,643) | (3,528) | |||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated income | 325,717 | 251,897 | 175,306 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,181,284 | 1,111,360 | 1,035,403 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,431,701 | $ | 1,342,480 | $ | 1,224,362 | ||||||||||||||
About our Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
We believe that the presentation of non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and free cash flow provides supplemental information that is important to understand financial and business trends and other factors relating to our financial condition and results of operations. Non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income are among the primary indicators used by management as a basis for planning and forecasting future periods, and by management and our board of directors to determine whether our operating performance has met certain targets and thresholds. Management uses non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income when evaluating operating performance because it believes that the exclusion of the items indicated herein, for which the amounts or timing may vary significantly depending upon our activities and other factors, facilitates comparability of our operating performance from period to period. We use free cash flow to conduct and evaluate our business as an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows. Many investors also prefer to track free cash flow, as opposed to only GAAP earnings. Free cash flow has limitations due to the fact that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures, and therefore it is important to view free cash flow as a complement to our entire consolidated statements of cash flows. We have chosen to provide this non-GAAP information to investors so they can analyze our operating results closer to the way that management does, and use this information in their assessment of our business and the valuation of our Company. We compute non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income, by adjusting GAAP net income, GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, GAAP gross profit, GAAP gross margin, GAAP operating expenses, and GAAP operating income to remove the impact of certain items and the tax effect, if applicable, of those adjustments. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP, and may be materially different from other non-GAAP measures, including similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. The presentation of this additional information should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, net income, net income per basic and diluted share, gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, or operating income in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. We may expect to continue to incur expenses of a nature similar to the non-GAAP adjustments described above, and exclusion of these items from our non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income should not be construed as an inference that these costs are unusual, infrequent or non-recurring. For more information on the non-GAAP adjustments, please see the table captioned “Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations” included in this press release.
Source: FormFactor, Inc.
FORM-F