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ArcelorMittal (MT) lifts Q1 2026 profit to $575M as margins improve

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6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

ArcelorMittal reported resilient first quarter 2026 results with higher profitability and ongoing strategic investment. Sales rose to $15.5 billion and operating income increased to $753 million, helped by higher steel prices and stronger performance in North America and Europe.

Net income attributable to shareholders was $575 million, or $0.76 basic earnings per share. The safety record improved, with the lost time injury frequency rate falling to 0.45x. Net debt increased to $9.3 billion as the company invested $1.3 billion in capital projects and made a seasonal $1.5 billion working capital investment.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

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Insights

Margins and profits improved in Q1 2026 while leverage ticked up due to heavy investment.

ArcelorMittal generated first-quarter sales of $15.5 billion with operating income of $753 million, as higher steel prices and stronger North America and Europe results supported margins. Net income reached $575 million, or $0.76 per share, showing a clear rebound versus late 2025.

The company continued its multi-year safety program, cutting the Group LTIF rate to 0.45%. It also accelerated strategic growth, with $1.3 billion in capital expenditures in Q1 and unchanged 2026 guidance of $4.5–$5.0 billion, including high-growth and decarbonization projects in Europe, India and Liberia.

Free cash generation was pressured near term by a $1.5 billion seasonal working capital build and heavy capex, increasing net debt to $9.3 billion as of March 31, 2026. Subsequent quarters’ filings will show whether higher volumes, pricing in Europe under CBAM/TRQ, and ramping projects offset this higher leverage.

Sales $15,457 million Group sales in Q1 2026
Net income $575 million Net income attributable to equity holders in Q1 2026
Basic EPS $0.76 per share Basic earnings per common share in Q1 2026
Operating income $753 million Group operating income in Q1 2026
Net debt $9,311 million Net debt as of March 31, 2026
Capital expenditures $1,271 million Total capex in Q1 2026
LTIF rate 0.45x Group lost time injury frequency rate in Q1 2026
Crude steel production 13.3 Mt Group crude steel production in Q1 2026
LTIF rate financial
"LTIF rate improving to 0.45x in 1Q’26 (from 0.63x in 1Q’25)."
CBAM regulatory
"CBAM (which now imposes a carbon cost on imports), together with the recently agreed tariff rate quota (TRQ) trade tool"
A carbon border adjustment mechanism is a government policy that charges imports a fee based on the greenhouse gas emissions produced to make them, similar to adding a price to pollution at the border. For investors it matters because it changes the relative costs and competitiveness of companies that make or sell goods across borders, affecting profit margins, supply chains and the likely value of industries exposed to high-carbon production.
tariff rate quota (TRQ) regulatory
"the recently agreed tariff rate quota (TRQ) trade tool (expected to be effective from July 1, 2026)"
net debt financial
"resulting in net debt of $9.3 billion4.As of March 31, 2026"
Net debt is the total amount a company owes after subtracting the cash and assets it has that can be used to pay off that debt. It shows how much debt is truly a burden, helping investors understand if a company is financially healthy or heavily borrowed. Think of it like calculating how much money you owe after using your savings to pay part of it.
free cash flow (FCF) financial
"The Company will continue to return a minimum of 50% of post-dividend free cash flow to shareholders"
Free cash flow (FCF) is the cash a company generates from its regular business after paying for necessary investments like equipment, buildings, or repairs—think of it as the money left in your wallet after paying bills and fixing the car. Investors watch FCF because it shows how much real, spendable cash a company has to pay dividends, pay down debt, buy back shares, or fund growth, making it a key measure of financial health and flexibility.
operating margin financial
"Operating margin % | | | 4.9 % | | | 2.2 %"
Operating margin shows how much profit a company makes from its core business activities after paying for costs like wages and materials. It’s useful because it tells you how efficiently a company is running—higher margins mean it keeps more money from each dollar of sales, which can indicate better management or stronger products.

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

Dated May 12, 2026

 

Commission File Number: 001-35788

 

ARCELORMITTAL

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

24-26, Boulevard d’Avranches

L-1160 Luxembourg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x            Form 40-F ¨

 

 

 

 

 

The following report on Form 6-K shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the registration statement on Form F-3 (No. 333-278551) of ArcelorMittal and the Prospectuses incorporated therein. ArcelorMittal is providing on this Form 6-K its results for the first quarter of 2026 in a format for incorporation by reference into a registration statement.

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No. Description

 

Exhibit 99.1 ArcelorMittal’s Results for the First Quarter of 2026

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

ARCELORMITTAL

 

Date: May 12, 2026

 

 

By: /s/ Henk Scheffer      

Name: Henk Scheffer

Title: Company Secretary & Group Compliance & Data Protection Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

ArcelorMittal reports first quarter 2026 results

 

On April 30, 2026 - ArcelorMittal (referred to as “ArcelorMittal” or the “Company” or the "Group") (MT (New York, Amsterdam, Paris, Luxembourg), MTS (Madrid)) announced results1 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 (“1Q 2026”; the three month periods ended December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 are respectively referred to as “4Q 2025”, “3Q 2025”, “2Q 2025” and “1Q 2025”).

 

1Q 2026 key highlights:

 

Safety focus: Protecting employee health and safety is a core Company value. The multi-year safety transformation continues to deliver measurable improvements, with LTIFR improving to 0.45x in 1Q 2026 from 0.63x in 1Q 2025

 

Delivering structurally improved margins: The Group's results continue to demonstrate resilience, reflecting the benefits of the strategic investment program, continued asset optimization and diversified market exposures. Net income in 1Q 2026 was $0.6 billion (basic EPS of $0.76/share)

 

Operational momentum: Record iron ore production and shipments in Liberia and a return to normalized operating levels in North America

 

Seasonal investment in working capital: Net cash used in operating activities was slightly negative, reflecting a typical seasonal working capital investment (composed of an outflow for inventories of $334 million, an outflow of trade accounts receivable of $1,291 million and an inflow for trade payables of $101 million, for a $1.5 billion investment in working capital). As of March 31, 2026, gross debt amounted to $13.7 billion, while cash and cash equivalents amounted to $4.4 billion, resulting in net debt of $9.3 billion4.As of March 31, 2026, the Company also benefited from $5.5 billion of available credit lines7.

 

Consistent cash generation, supporting balanced capital allocation and continued growth investment: Over the past 12 months, the Company invested $4.6 billion in capital expenditures (including strategic capital expenditures of $1.5 billion), returned $0.7 billion to shareholders (comprised of dividends of $535 million and share buybacks in the amount of $168 million, and allocated $0.2 billion to M&A

 

Capital return policy is creating significant value for shareholders: The Company paid its first quarterly interim dividend of $0.15 per share in March 2026, as part of a proposed annual dividend of $0.60 per share. The Company will continue to return a minimum of 50% of post-dividend free cash flow to shareholders through share buybacks. The fully diluted share count has been reduced by 38% since September 20205

 

Strategic focus:

 

Well positioned to benefit from a balanced and fair European steel market: The Company believes that CBAM (which now imposes a carbon cost on imports), together with the recently agreed tariff rate quota (TRQ) trade tool (expected to be effective from July 1, 2026), structurally resets the outlook for the European steel industry. Lower imports will lead to higher capacity utilization, restoring profitability and returns on capital to healthy, sustainable levels. ArcelorMittal is well positioned to capture the volume upside through: improved utilization of its existing operating capacity; restart of idled blast furnaces (Fos (France) & Dabrowa (Poland) currently in preparation); and the commissioning of the new Gijon EAF and expanded EAF capacity at Sestao

 

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Strategic growth projects have good momentum and support higher profitability and return on capital employed: 1Q 2026 capital expenditures of $1.3 billion include $0.2 billion payment on signing new Mineral Development Agreement in Liberia11. 2026 capital expenditure guidance remains unchanged at $4.5 billion-$5.0 billion and now includes $1.7-$2.0 billion of strategic capital expenditures on high growth projects6. Strategic capital expenditure projects now include the recently approved electric arc furnace at Dunkirk and previously announced “decarbonization” EAF investments at Sestao and Gijón

 

Financial highlights (on the basis of IFRS1):

 

(USDm) unless otherwise shown  1Q 26   4Q 25   3Q 25   2Q 25   1Q 25 
Sales   15,457    14,971    15,657    15,926    14,798 
Operating income   753    327    544    1,932    825 
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent   575    177    377    1,793    805 
Basic earnings per common share (US$)   0.76    0.23    0.50    2.35    1.05 
                          
Operating income/tonne (US$/t)   59    25    40    140    60 
                          
Crude steel production (Mt)   13.3    12.8    13.6    14.4    14.8 
Steel shipments (Mt)   12.8    13.0    13.6    13.8    13.6 
Total Group iron ore production (Mt)   12.9    13.1    12.1    11.8    11.8 
Iron ore production (Mt) (AMMC and Liberia only)   9.7    10.1    8.5    8.3    8.4 
Iron ore shipment (Mt) (AMMC and Liberia only)   10.0    10.1    8.2    9.9    8.0 
                          
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)   761    761    761    762    768 

 

Commenting, Aditya Mittal, ArcelorMittal Chief Executive Officer, said:

 

“Performance in the first quarter was resilient despite the unsettled backdrop in the Middle East with profitability reflecting the benefits of our global diversified asset portfolio and the consistent application of our strategy. We also continued to improve our safety performance with the lowest quarterly LTIFR in the history of the Group, showing the tangible results of our sustained focus in this area.

 

The fundamentals of the business have improved over the past three months, driven in particular by the favourable structural reset in the European policy environment, including CBAM and the new tariff rate quota (TRQ) which is expected to significantly reduce imports into Europe from July 1. ArcelorMittal is well positioned to capture this upside through existing capacity and by re-starting idled capacity. In Europe, this will result in higher domestic capacity utilization and restore profitability and return on capital employed to healthy, sustainable levels.

 

This will be also an important year for the Company’s strategic growth projects, which reflect the depth of the Company’s opportunity set across diverse growth vectors. Our investments include the expansion of AM/NS India’s plant in Hazira, the ramp-up of mining in Liberia, the ramp up of the new EAF at Calvert to full capacity, as well as various opportunities related to the energy transition. We are also pleased that we have been able to take final investment decision on the new EAF in Dunkirk, supported by various policy initiatives at the European and French levels.

 

We remain confident in ArcelorMittal’s prospects for the balance of the year, with the expected favourable impacts of new policy including a materially improved pricing and volume environment.”

 

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Safety and sustainable development

 

Health and safety:

 

Protecting employee health and well-being is a core value of the Company. The Group’s multi-year safety transformation continues to deliver measurable improvements, with LTIF rate improving to 0.45x in 1Q’26 (from 0.63x in 1Q’25).

 

In 2026, the program entered its implementation and scale-up phase, with a strong focus on strengthening execution discipline and delivering consistent, high-quality safety performance across all regions through the safety roadmaps. Efforts have centered on reinforcing key enablers such as health and safety leadership capabilities, robust risk management, process safety management, and effective contractor integration. Together, these actions contribute to achieving our overarching ambition of zero fatalities and serious injuries through sustained improvement.

 

For further details on the progress to date on our safety transformation program, see the 2025 Sustainability report available on the Company's website.

Own personnel and contractors – Lost time injury frequency rate

 

   1Q 26   4Q 25   3Q 25   2Q 25   1Q 25 
North America   0.15    0.07    0.14    0.29    0.23 
Brazil   0.17    0.23    0.21    0.39    0.32 
Europe   0.85    1.46    1.50    1.23    1.16 
Sustainable Solutions   0.72    0.50    2.18    1.26    1.22 
Mining   0.19    0.24    0.21    0.11    0.23 
Others   0.49    0.30    0.70    0.54    0.45 
Total   0.45    0.52    0.76    0.68    0.63 

 

Sustainable development highlights:

 

CBAM (already in effect from January 1, 2026) and the agreed tariff rate quota (TRQ) trade tool (expected to be in effect from July 1, 2026), are expected to reset the European steel market by limiting imports and requiring those imports to bear a carbon cost. This is expected to support higher domestic capacity utilization, and restore profitability and return on capital employed to healthy, sustainable levels. ArcelorMittal has the capacity to meet anticipated market demand. In addition to operating existing furnaces at higher utilization, preparatory work has begun to restart the two idled blast furnaces at Fos (France) and Dąbrowa Górnicza (Poland), subject to market conditions.

 

The Company’s investment in new EAF capacity is expected to be gradual, with the new EAF at Dunkirk (France) a clear example of disciplined, economic decarbonization. On February 10, 2026, ArcelorMittal announced a gross €1.3 billion investment in a 2Mt EAF in Dunkirk, with commissioning targeted for 2029. The project is underpinned by long-term access to competitive low-carbon energy, funding support covering 50% of the investment, and the supportive regulatory framework provided by CBAM and the new TRQ. The required cash outlay, net of funding through Energy Efficiency Certificates and avoided blast furnace relining capital expenditures, is justified by the expected incremental profitability.

 

Analysis of results for 1Q 2026 versus 4Q 2025

 

Sales increased by 3.2% to $15.5 billion in 1Q 2026 as compared to $15.0 billion in 4Q 2025, primarily reflecting higher average steel prices.

 

Operating income increased to $0.8 billion in 1Q 2026 as compared to $0.3 billion in 4Q 2025. 4Q 2025 had included $105 million of restructuring costs in Europe, $28 million related to Sustainable Solutions, and a non-cash loss of $61 million arising from the sale of ArcelorMittal Zenica and Prijedor in Bosnia.3 Excluding these charges, the improvement in operating income was driven by improved performance in the North America segment.

 

Depreciation cost for 1Q 2026 was $749 million, lower than $856 million in 4Q 2025 which was impacted by certain assets reaching end of life. 12M 2026 depreciation guidance remains unchanged at approximately $3.0 billion.

 

Foreign exchange and other net financial charges amounted to $80 million in 1Q 2026, lower than $450 million in 4Q 2025, primarily reflecting lower foreign exchange charges. The prior period also included a cost of $0.1 billion related to the extension of the mandatory convertible bond10.

 

Net interest cost increased to $133 million in 1Q 2026 as compared to $91 million in 4Q 2025, primarily due to higher gross

 

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debt and lower interest income.

 

Income tax expense of $136 million in 1Q 2026 compares with an income tax benefit of $201 million in 4Q 2025. 4Q 2025 was impacted by recognition of deferred tax assets following revised expectations of future profitability, primarily in Europe.

Net income in 1Q 2026 increased to $575 million (EPS of $0.76/sh) compared with $177 million (EPS of $0.23/sh) in 4Q 2025, primarily on account of higher deferred tax benefits partially offset by higher foreign exchange and other net financial charges. Net income in prior periods reflected the incurrence of certain deferred tax asset and related deferred tax expense impacts ($273 million in 4Q 2025 and $228 million in 2Q 2025).

 

Net cash used in operating activities in 1Q 2026 amounted to $9 million and includes a $1.5 billion seasonal investment in working capital (composed of an outflow/inflow for inventories of $334 million, an outflow of trade accounts receivable of $1,291 million and an inflow] for trade payables of $101 million, for a $1.5 billion investment in working capital). Capital expenditures totalled $1.3 billion for 1Q 2026 (including a $0.2 billion payment on signing new Mineral Development Agreement in Liberia)11. Gross debt increased to $13.7 billion as of March 31, 2026, compared to $13.4 billion as of December 31, 2025, while cash and cash equivalents decreased to $4.4 billion as of March 31, 2026, compared to $5.5 billion as of December 31, 2025, resulting in an increase in net debt to $9.3 billion as of March 31, 2026, as compared to $7.9 billion on December 31, 20254.

 

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Analysis of operations

 

North America

 

(USDm) unless otherwise shown  1Q 26   4Q 25   3Q 25   2Q 25   1Q 25 
Sales   3,297    3,045    3,311    3,102    2,877 
Depreciation   (177)   (225)   (175)   (152)   (125)
Operating income/(loss)   206    (21)   28    1,848    350 
Crude steel production (Kt)   2,134    1,804    1,662    2,034    2,255 
- Flat shipments (Kt)   2,213    2,103    2,173    1,995    2,107 
- Long shipments (Kt)   557    508    538    664    668 
Steel shipments (Kt)   2,624    2,494    2,615    2,531    2,643 
Average steel selling price (US$/t)   1,089    1,052    1,102    1,002    902 

 

Crude steel production increased by 18.3% to 2.1Mt in 1Q 2026, as compared with 1.8Mt in 4Q 2025, primarily driven by the successful restart of the Mexico Long products blast furnace following preventive maintenance.

 

Sales increased by 8.3% in 1Q 2026 to $3.3 billion, as compared to $3.0 billion in 4Q 2025, primarily reflecting higher steel shipments (+5.2%) and higher average steel selling prices (+3.5%).

 

Operating income improved to $206 million in 1Q 2026 as compared with an operating loss of $21 million in 4Q 2025, driven mainly by a positive price-cost effect and higher steel shipments.

 

Brazil9

 

(USDm) unless otherwise shown  1Q 26   4Q 25   3Q 25   2Q 25   1Q 25 
Sales   2,809    2,901    2,807    2,816    2,648 
Depreciation   (111)   (112)   (91)   (91)   (85)
Operating income/(loss)   223    229    210    (137)   306 
Crude steel production (Kt)   3,514    3,636    3,595    3,540    3,579 
- Flat shipments (Kt)   2,281    2,584    2,289    2,334    2,057 
- Long shipments (Kt)   1,170    1,191    1,257    1,176    1,120 
Steel shipments (Kt)   3,432    3,763    3,530    3,498    3,158 
Average steel selling price (US$/t)   739    692    739    747    774 

 

Sales in 1Q 2026 decreased by 3.2% to $2.8 billion as compared to $2.9 billion in 4Q 2025, driven by lower steel shipments (-8.8%), largely reflecting seasonality and timing of slab export volume, partially offset by higher average steel selling prices (reflecting a richer mix).

 

Operating income was broadly stable at $223 million in 1Q 2026 as compared to $229 million in 4Q 2025, primarily due to lower steel shipments, partially offset by a richer mix (lower slab exports).

 

Europe

 

(USDm) unless otherwise shown  1Q 26   4Q 25   3Q 25   2Q 25   1Q 25 
Sales   7,446    6,736    7,186    7,653    7,218 
Depreciation   (262)   (271)   (280)   (283)   (280)
Impairment items       (32)       (194)    
Operating income   239    49    233    150    90 
Crude steel production (Kt)   6,832    6,398    7,251    7,530    7,987 
- Flat shipments (Kt)   5,316    4,743    5,073    5,239    5,418 
- Long shipments (Kt)   1,796    1,835    1,931    2,073    2,111 
Steel shipments (Kt)   7,108    6,574    7,001    7,305    7,528 
Average steel selling price (US$/t)   931    906    915    926    834 

 

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Crude steel production totaled 6.8Mt in 1Q 2026, representing a 6.8% increase compared to 6.4Mt in 4Q 2025. Production in 1Q 2026 nevertheless remained impacted by ongoing maintenance ahead of planned restarts in 2Q 2026. Compared to 1Q 2025, crude steel production was also impacted by the sale of the company’s Bosnian operations.

 

Sales increased by 10.6% to $7.4 billion in 1Q 2026 as compared to $6.7 billion in 4Q 2025, primarily reflecting higher steel shipments (+8.1%), with Flat products up 12.1% and Long products down 2.1% and higher average steel selling prices.

 

Operating income in 1Q 2026 was $239 million as compared to $49 million in 4Q 2025, with the benefits of higher steel shipments offset by a negative price cost effect including the impact of reduced free CO2 allocations. With CBAM in place, the additional CO2 cost is expected to be recovered via steel prices from 2Q 2026 onwards. 4Q 2025 had been impacted by impairment charges of $32 million, restructuring costs of $105 million and a $61 million final non-cash charge on the sale of ArcelorMittal Zenica and Prijedor (Bosnia).

 

Sustainable Solutions

 

(USDm) unless otherwise shown  1Q 26   4Q 25   3Q 25   2Q 25   1Q 25 
Sales   2,623    2,600    2,596    2,725    2,580 
Depreciation   (55)   (71)   (63)   (51)   (50)
Impairment items       (17)            
Operating income/(loss)   69    (10)   38    77    37 

 

Sales in 1Q 2026 were broadly stable at $2.6 billion as compared to 4Q 2025.

 

Operating income improved to $69 million in 1Q 2026 from an operating loss of $10 million in 4Q 2025, which included $28 million of restructuring costs and impairments of $17 million. The improvement in operating performance excluding these charges reflected improved performance of the downstream businesses.

 

Mining

 

(USDm) unless otherwise shown  1Q 26   4Q 25   3Q 25   2Q 25   1Q 25 
Sales   917    908    732    857    735 
Depreciation   (84)   (116)   (67)   (66)   (67)
Operating income   215    198    142    196    253 
Iron ore production (Mt)   9.7    10.1    8.5    8.3    8.4 
Iron ore shipment (Mt)   10.0    10.1    8.2    9.9    8.0 

 

Note: Mining segment comprises iron ore operations of ArcelorMittal Mines Canada (AMMC) and ArcelorMittal Liberia.

 

Sales in 1Q 2026 were broadly stable at $0.9 billion as compared to 4Q 2025.

 

Iron ore production totalled 9.7Mt in 1Q 2026, 3.2% lower versus 10.1Mt in 4Q 2025, driven by seasonally lower volumes at ArcelorMittal Mines Canada (AMMC) offset by higher output in Liberia. Liberia delivered another record quarter for iron ore production and shipments. The continued concentrator capacity ramp-up is expected to support higher sinter feed shipments with higher price realizations. Liberia shipment guidance remains unchanged at >18Mt in 2026.

 

Operating income increased to $215 million in 1Q 2026 as compared to $198 million in 4Q 2025, reflecting lower depreciation partially offset by higher freight costs.

 

India and JVs

 

Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments declined to $177 million in 1Q 2026, as compared to $206 million in 4Q 2025, due to weaker Chinese investee performance partly offset by stronger AMNS India results.

 

ArcelorMittal has investments in various joint ventures and associate entities globally. The Company considers AMNS India (60% equity interest) joint venture to be of particular strategic importance, warranting more detailed disclosures to improve the understanding of its operational performance and value to the Group.

 

AMNS India

 

(USDm) unless otherwise shown  1Q 26   4Q 25   3Q 25   2Q 25   1Q 25 
Production (Kt) (100% basis)   1,832    1,876    1,832    1,827    1,684 
Shipments (Kt) (100% basis)   1,994    2,267    1,939    1,775    1,882 
Sales (100% basis)   1,618    1,593    1,496    1,489    1,448 

 

Sales increased by 1.6% to $1.6 billion in 1Q 2026 as compared to 4Q 2025, driven by higher average steel selling prices offset in part by 12% decrease in steel shipment volumes due to planned maintenance.

 

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Operating results in 1Q 2026, reflected a positive price-cost effect, partially offset by lower steel shipment volumes compared to 4Q 2025.

 

Recent development

 

On March 23, 2026, AMNS India announced plans to construct a greenfield integrated steel plant in Rajayyapeta, Andhra Pradesh, with a Phase 1 capacity of 8.2Mtpa. The facility is designed as a low-cost, highly efficient coastal asset positioned to serve India’s fastest-growing steel-demand region. The project leverages proven blast-furnace designs and execution experience from the Hazira expansion, benefits from proximity to high-quality iron ore and access to a deep-water port, and prioritizes early cash generation, with downstream capacity targeted for 1Q 2029 and primary steelmaking targeted in 2030/31. These timelines assume all remaining approvals are received on schedule, including securing an appropriate long-term iron ore supply contract with NMDC. Phase 1 capital expenditures of $7.5–$8.0 billion (includes infrastructure to support future capacity options) to be deployed over five to six years. Commencement of this project follows the completion of the Hazira capacity expansion project. As a result, AMNS India capital expenditures are expected to remain broadly stable.

 

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ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position1

 

In millions of U.S. dollars  Mar 31, 2026   Dec 31, 2025   Mar 31, 2025 
ASSETS               
Cash and cash equivalents   4,359    5,476    5,319 
Trade accounts receivable and other   4,130    3,476    4,108 
Inventories   18,705    18,589    16,877 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   3,196    3,027    3,362 
Assets held for sale8   105    37     
Total Current Assets   30,495    30,605    29,666 
                
Goodwill and intangible assets   5,487    5,252    4,599 
Property, plant and equipment   41,239    41,041    34,705 
Investments in associates and joint ventures   10,494    10,393    11,711 
Deferred tax assets   8,705    8,860    8,904 
Other assets   1,850    1,552    1,867 
Total Assets   98,270    97,703    91,452 
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY               
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt   2,740    2,739    3,456 
Trade accounts payable and other   12,291    13,008    11,884 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   6,944    6,754    6,656 
Liabilities held for sale8   35    19     
Total Current Liabilities   22,010    22,520    21,996 
                
Long-term debt, net of current portion   10,943    10,671    8,591 
Deferred tax liabilities   2,327    2,294    2,418 
Other long-term liabilities   5,779    5,682    5,148 
Total Liabilities   41,059    41,167    38,153 
                
Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent   55,193    54,466    51,206 
Non-controlling interests   2,018    2,070    2,093 
Total Equity   57,211    56,536    53,299 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   98,270    97,703    91,452 

 

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ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations1

 

   Three months ended 
In millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise shown   Mar 31, 2026    Dec 31, 2025    Sept 30, 2025    Jun 30, 2025    Mar 31, 2025 
Sales   15,457    14,971    15,657    15,926    14,798 
Depreciation   (749)   (856)   (736)   (697)   (656)
Impairment items2        (10)       (194)    
Operating income   753    327    544    1,932    825 
Operating margin %   4.9%   2.2%   3.5%   12.1%   5.6%
                          
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments   177    206    131    199    99 
Impairments and exceptional items of associates, joint ventures and other investments               48     
Net interest expense   (133)   (91)   (84)   (73)   (48)
Foreign exchange and other net financing (loss)/income   (80)   (450)   (86)   8    115 
Income/(loss) before taxes and non-controlling interests   717    (8)   505    2,114    991 
 Current tax expense   (138)   (116)   (166)   (139)   (181)
 Deferred tax benefit/(expense)   2    317    60    (146)   12 
Income tax (expense)/benefit (net)   (136)   201    (106)   (285)   (169)
Net income including non-controlling interests   581    193    399    1,829    822 
Non-controlling interests loss   (6)   (16)   (22)   (36)   (17)
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent   575    177    377    1,793    805 
                          
Basic earnings per common share ($)   0.76    0.23    0.50    2.35    1.05 
Diluted earnings per common share ($)   0.75    0.23    0.49    2.34    1.04 
                          
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)   761    761    761    762    768 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)   764    764    764    765    771 
                          
OTHER INFORMATION                         
Total Group iron ore production (Mt)   12.9    13.1    12.1    11.8    11.8 
Crude steel production (Mt)   13.3    12.8    13.6    14.4    14.8 
Steel shipments (Mt)   12.8    13.0    13.6    13.8    13.6 

 

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ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash flows1

 

   Three months ended 
In millions of U.S. dollars  Mar 31, 2026   Dec 31, 2025   Sept 30, 2025   Jun 30, 2025   Mar 31, 2025 
Operating activities:                         
Income attributable to equity holders of the parent   575    177    377    1,793    805 
Adjustments to reconcile net result to net cash (used in)/ provided by operations:                         
Non-controlling interests income   6    16    22    36    17 
Depreciation and impairments2   749    866    736    891    656 
Acquisition gain of AM Calvert   -    -    -    (1,858)   - 
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments   (177)   (206)   (131)   (199)   (99)
Impairments on investments in associates, joint ventures and other investments               (48)    
Deferred tax (benefit)/loss   (2)   (317)   (60)   146    (12)
Change in trade accounts receivable (A)   (1,291)   1,967    (202)   251    (1,336)
Change in inventories (B)   (334)   480    189    8    143 
Change in trade and other accounts payable (C)   101    (64)   (404)   (38)   (519)
Other operating activities (net)   364    76    224    

434

    (9)
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities   (9)   2,995    751    1,416    (354)
Investing activities:                         
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles   (1,271)   (1,247)   (1,237)   (886)   (967)
Other investing activities (net)   (53)   (1)   (274)   123    (62)
Net cash used in investing activities   (1,324)   (1,248)   (1,511)   (763)   (1,029)
Financing activities:                         
Net proceeds/(payments) relating to payable to banks and long-term debt   456    (1,617)   1,138    (358)   197 
Dividends paid to ArcelorMittal shareholders   (114)   (211)       (210)    
Dividends paid to minorities shareholders   (61)   (23)   (52)   (16)   (30)
Share buyback               (168)   (94)
Lease payments and other financing activities (net)   (59)   (150)   (61)   (61)   (50)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities   222    (2,001)   1,025    (813)   23 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents   (1,111)   (254)   265    (160)   (1,360)
Cash and cash equivalents transferred (to)/from assets held for sale   (10)   9    17    (29)    
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   14    (17)   14    302    205 
Change in cash and cash equivalents   (1,107)   (262)   296    113    (1,155)
                          
OTHER INFORMATION                         
Change in working capital (A+B+C)   (1,524)   2,383    (417)   221    (1,712)

 

Appendix 1: Capital expenditures1

 

(USD million)  1Q 26   4Q 25   3Q 25   2Q 25   1Q 25 
North America   232    229    236    113    110 
Brazil   179    214    195    139    180 
Europe   362    381    412    294    329 
Sustainable Solutions   80    132    61    77    53 
Mining   367    219    264    208    235 
Others   51    72    69    55    60 
Total   1,271    1,247    1,237    886    967 

 

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Appendix 2: Debt repayment schedule as of March 31, 2026

 

(USD billion)  2026   2027   2028   2029   ≥2030   Total 
Bonds   0.7    1.2    0.6    0.5    4.5    7.5 
Commercial paper   1.2                    1.2 
Other loans   0.7    0.4    0.8    0.4    2.7    5.0 
Total gross debt   2.6    1.6    1.4    0.9    7.2    13.7 

 

As of March 31, 2026, the average debt maturity is 7.5 years.

 

Appendix 3: Reconciliation of gross debt to net debt

 

(USD million)  Mar 31 2026   Dec 31, 2025   Mar 31 2025 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt   2,740    2,739    3,456 
Long-term debt, net of current portion   10,943    10,671    8,591 
Gross debt   13,683    13,410    12,047 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents   (4,359)   (5,476)   (5,319)
Less: Cash and cash equivalents held as part of the assets held for sale8   (13)   (3)    
Net debt (including Cash and cash equivalents held as part of assets held for sale)   9,311    7,931    6,728 

 

Appendix 4: Terms and definitions

 

Unless indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this earnings release to the following terms have the meanings set out next to them below:

 

Apparent steel consumption: calculated as the sum of production plus imports minus exports.

 

Average steel selling prices: calculated as steel sales divided by steel shipments.

 

Cash and cash equivalents: represent cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments.

 

Capital expenditures: represents the purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles. The Group’s capital expenditure figures do not include capital expenditures at the JVs level (i.e. AM/NS Calvert until June 18, 2025 and AMNS India).

 

Crude steel production: steel in the first solid state after melting, suitable for further processing or for sale.

 

Depreciation: refers to amortization and depreciation.

 

EPS: refers to basic or diluted earnings per share.

 

Free cash flow (FCF): refers to net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures less dividends paid to minority shareholders. The term free cash outflow is used when the difference is negative (i.e. negative free cash flow)

 

Foreign exchange and other net financing income/(loss): include foreign currency exchange impact, bank fees, interest on pensions, impairment of financial assets, revaluation of derivative instruments and other charges that cannot be directly linked to operating results.

 

Gross debt: long-term debt and short-term debt.

 

Impairment items: refers to impairment charges net of reversals.

 

Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments: refers to income from associates, joint ventures and other investments (excluding impairments and exceptional items, if any).

 

Iron ore reference prices: refers to iron ore prices for 62% Fe CFR China. Pricing is generally linked to market price indexes and uses a variety of mechanisms, including current spot prices and average prices over specified periods. Therefore, there may not be a direct correlation between market reference prices and actual selling prices in various regions at a given time.

 

Kt: refers to thousand metric tonnes.

 

LTIF: refers to lost time injury ("LTI") frequency rate equals lost time injuries per 1,000,000 worked hours (own personnel and contractors) and includes fatalities; an LTI is an incident that causes an injury that prevents the person from returning to his/her next scheduled shift or work period.

 

Mt: refers to million metric tonnes.

 

Net debt: long-term debt and short-term debt less cash and cash equivalents (including cash and cash equivalents held as part of assets held for sale)

 

Net interest expense: includes interest expense less interest income.

 

Operating results: refers to operating income/(loss).

 

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Operating segments: North America segment includes the Flat, Long and Tubular operations of US, Canada and Mexico; and also includes all Mexico mines. The Brazil segment includes the Flat, Long and Tubular operations of Brazil and its neighboring countries including Argentina, Costa Rica, Venezuela; and also includes Andrade and Serra Azul captive iron ore mines. The Europe segment includes Flat and Long operations, and through October 30, 2025, included Bosnia and Herzegovina captive iron ore mines; Sustainable Solutions division includes Downstream Solutions and Tubular operations of the European business and our renewables operations in India. The Others segment includes the Flat, Long and Tubular operations of Ukraine and South Africa, the captive iron ore mines in Ukraine, holding companies and intragroup stock margin eliminations. Mining segment includes iron ore operations of ArcelorMittal Mines Canada and ArcelorMittal Liberia.

 

Own iron ore production: includes total of all finished production of fines, concentrate, pellets and lumps and includes share of production.

 

Price-cost effect: a lack of correlation or a lag in the corollary relationship between raw material and steel prices, which can either have a positive (i.e. increased spread between steel prices and raw material costs) or negative effect (i.e. a squeeze or decreased spread between steel prices and raw material costs).

 

Return on capital employed (ROCE): refers to operating income, excluding impairment and special items, plus income from associates, JVs and other investments (excluding impairments and special items, if any), minus income taxes (excluding one-off tax charges) divided by the average equity plus net debt for the period.

 

Shipments: information at segment and Group level eliminates intra-segment shipments (which are primarily between Flat/Long plants and Tubular plants) and inter-segment shipments respectively. Shipments of Downstream Solutions are excluded.

 

Working capital change (working capital investment / release): refers to movement of change in working capital - trade accounts receivable plus inventories less trade and other accounts payable.

 

Footnotes

 

1.The financial information in this press release has been prepared consistently with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and as adopted by the European Union. The interim financial information included in this announcement has also been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to interim periods, however this announcement does not contain sufficient information to constitute an interim financial report as defined in International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”. The numbers in this press release have not been audited. The financial information and certain other information presented in a number of tables in this press release have been rounded to the nearest whole number or the nearest decimal. Therefore, the sum of the numbers in a column may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column. In addition, certain percentages presented in the tables in this press release reflect calculations based upon the underlying information prior to rounding and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers. Segment information presented in this press release is prior to inter-segment eliminations and certain adjustments made to operating results of the segments to reflect corporate costs, income from non-steel operations (e.g. logistics and shipping services) and the elimination of stock margins between the segments.

 

2.Impairment charges in 12M 2025 totalled $204 million primarily related to the announced divestment of Zenica integrated steel plant and Prijedor iron ore mining business in Bosnia for $194 million in 2Q 2025.

 

3.For 12M 2025, the Company reported a net gain of $871 million, which includes a $1,645 million net gain from the acquisition of Nippon Steel’s 50% stake in ArcelorMittal Calvert partially offset by a $0.4 billion charge related to settling the purchase-price dispute concerning Votorantim’s long steel business in Brazil as well as $105 million of restructuring costs in Europe, $28 million related to Sustainable Solutions, and a non-cash loss of $61 million arising from the sale of ArcelorMittal Zenica and Prijedor in Bosnia. The Company also considered certain deferred tax asset and related deferred tax expense impacts as one-off tax charges: 4Q 2025 in the amount of $273 million; 2Q 2025 in the amount of $228 million.

 

4.See appendix 3 for the reconciliation of gross debt to net debt.

 

5.September 2020 was the inception date of the ongoing share buyback programs. Under the new 10 million share buyback program launched in April 2025, the Company has repurchased 2 million shares (20% of the tranche) up to the end of 1Q 2026.

 

6.Strategic growth projects now include the new Dunkirk project as well as the previously announced projects at Sestao and Gijon (which were previously categorized as “decarbonization” projects, now subsumed in “strategic growth”).

 

7.On April 13, 2026, the facility agent confirmed that all Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) lenders have agreed to our one-year extension request to May 29, 2031.

 

8.As of March 31, 2026, assets and liabilities held for sale are related to the ongoing disposal of a downstream long wire rod business in the Brazil segment. As of December 31, 2025, assets and liabilities held for sale related to the announced divestment of Tubular subsidiary.

 

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9.The acquisition of Votorantim’s long steel business in Brazil in 2018 significantly strengthened ArcelorMittal’s market position, adding approximately 2Mt of annual production capacity, increasing market share, and unlocking cost efficiencies alongside substantial operational, logistics, and procurement synergies. As part of the original deal structure, Votorantim and ArcelorMittal retained certain put and call option rights. In March 2022, Votorantim exercised its put option, resulting in a valuation dispute that proceeded to arbitration in Brazil. Following hearings in October 2024, the parties reached a settlement in June 2025, under which ArcelorMittal Brasil will pay approximately $546 million over three years. Net of amounts previously provisioned, ArcelorMittal recorded a net amount of $0.4 billion in 2Q 2025 as an exceptional item. The first instalment of $0.2 billion was paid in 3Q 2025, with 3 further annual payments of $0.1 billion due.

 

10.On December 19, 2025, ArcelorMittal extended the conversion date for the $0.7 billion privately placed mandatory convertible bond (MCB) issued on December 28, 2009 by one of its wholly-owned Luxembourg subsidiaries. The mandatory conversion date of the bond has been extended to January 28, 2028. The other main features of the MCB remain unchanged. The bond was placed privately with Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and is not listed.

 

11.In 1Q 2026, the existing Mineral Development Agreement (MDA) was extended to 2050, with a right to renew for a further 25 years. Under the terms of the agreement, ArcelorMittal paid $200 million to the Government of Liberia for certain rights it acquires per the agreement, namely the mining rights extension and reserved access to railroad capacity the Company is investing in (infrastructure is being expanded so it can transport up to 30Mt of iron ore annually). The Company is undertaking feasibility studies to increase iron ore production capacity beyond the 20Mtpa phase 2 currently in ramp-up.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This document contains forward-looking information and statements about ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries. These statements include financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and services, and statements regarding future performance. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “target”, "projected", "potential", "intend" or similar expressions. Although ArcelorMittal’s management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors and holders of ArcelorMittal’s securities are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of ArcelorMittal, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. These risks and uncertainties include those discussed or identified in the filings with the Luxembourg Stock Market Authority for the Financial Markets (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier) and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) made or to be made by ArcelorMittal, including ArcelorMittal’s latest Annual Report on Form 20-F on file with the SEC. ArcelorMittal undertakes no obligation to publicly update its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

Non-GAAP/Alternative Performance Measures

 

This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures. ArcelorMittal presents net debt and change in working capital as additional measures to enhance the understanding of its financial position, changes to its capital structure and its credit assessment and to provide additional information to investors and management with respect to the Company’s cash flows. Non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures should be read in conjunction with, and not as an alternative to, ArcelorMittal's financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS. Comparable IFRS measures and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures are presented herein.

 

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FAQ

How did ArcelorMittal (MT) perform financially in Q1 2026?

ArcelorMittal reported net income of $575 million in Q1 2026 on sales of $15.5 billion. Operating income was $753 million, reflecting higher steel prices and improved segment performance versus late 2025, particularly in North America and Europe.

What were ArcelorMittal (MT) earnings per share in Q1 2026?

Basic earnings per share for ArcelorMittal in Q1 2026 were $0.76, with diluted EPS at $0.75. These figures are based on a weighted average of 761 million common shares outstanding during the quarter.

How did ArcelorMittal’s net debt change by March 31, 2026?

Net debt increased to $9.3 billion as of March 31, 2026, from $7.9 billion at December 31, 2025. The change mainly reflects a $1.5 billion seasonal working capital investment and $1.3 billion of capital expenditures during the quarter.

What were ArcelorMittal’s capital expenditures and 2026 capex guidance?

ArcelorMittal spent $1.3 billion on capital expenditures in Q1 2026, including $0.2 billion for a Liberia Mineral Development Agreement payment. Full-year 2026 capex guidance remains $4.5–$5.0 billion, with $1.7–$2.0 billion earmarked for strategic growth projects.

How is ArcelorMittal (MT) progressing on safety in Q1 2026?

The Group’s lost time injury frequency rate improved to 0.45x in Q1 2026, down from 0.63x in Q1 2025. This reflects the ongoing multi-year safety transformation focused on leadership, risk management, process safety and contractor integration.

What is ArcelorMittal’s dividend and capital return policy in 2026?

ArcelorMittal paid a first quarterly interim dividend of $0.15 per share in March 2026, part of a proposed annual $0.60 per share. The company intends to return at least 50% of post-dividend free cash flow to shareholders via share buybacks.

How are European policy changes expected to affect ArcelorMittal?

ArcelorMittal expects CBAM and a new tariff rate quota, effective July 1, 2026, to reduce steel imports into Europe. The company believes this should support higher capacity utilization, improved pricing, and healthier profitability in its European operations over time.

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