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[10-Q] NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. completed a Nasdaq listing in March 2025 and received $11,644,005 from private placement commitments held in escrow until its registration became effective. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the company reported net losses of $5,680,170 and $38,006,186, respectively, and an accumulated deficit of $88,614,631 at June 30, 2025. Shares outstanding were 19,026,776 at June 30, 2025 (18,090,526 at December 31, 2024). The company has material related-party obligations including an accrued advisory fee balance of $5,882,710 and an unpaid litigation settlement payable of $4,000,000. Financing activity includes bridge and promissory note arrangements with original issue discounts and subsequent issuance of promissory notes totaling $4,000,000 as of August 13, 2025. The filing discloses significant accumulated losses, ongoing financing arrangements, and contingent obligations that affect liquidity.

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. ha completato la quotazione al Nasdaq a marzo 2025 e ha incassato $11.644.005 da impegni di collocamento privato trattenuti in escrow fino all’efficacia della registrazione. Per i tre e i sei mesi chiusi al 30 giugno 2025 la società ha registrato perdite nette rispettivamente di $5.680.170 e $38.006.186, con un deficit accumulato di $88.614.631 al 30 giugno 2025. Le azioni in circolazione erano 19.026.776 al 30 giugno 2025 (contro 18.090.526 al 31 dicembre 2024). La società presenta obbligazioni significative verso parti correlate, tra cui un compenso di consulenza maturato pari a $5.882.710 e un pagamento per transazione legale non saldato di $4.000.000. Le attività di finanziamento comprendono linee bridge e cambiali con sconti all’emissione e l’emissione successiva di cambiali per un totale di $4.000.000 al 13 agosto 2025. Il deposito evidenzia perdite accumulate rilevanti, accordi di finanziamento in corso e obbligazioni contingenti che influenzano la liquidità.

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. completó su inscripción en Nasdaq en marzo de 2025 y recibió $11.644.005 de compromisos de colocación privada retenidos en fideicomiso hasta que su registro se hizo efectivo. Para los tres y seis meses terminados el 30 de junio de 2025, la compañía reportó pérdidas netas de $5.680.170 y $38.006.186, respectivamente, y un déficit acumulado de $88.614.631 al 30 de junio de 2025. Las acciones en circulación eran 19.026.776 al 30 de junio de 2025 (18.090.526 al 31 de diciembre de 2024). La empresa tiene pasivos relevantes con partes relacionadas, incluido un saldo devengado por honorarios de asesoría de $5.882.710 y un pago pendiente por un acuerdo de litigio de $4.000.000. Las actividades de financiación incluyen acuerdos de puente y pagarés con descuentos en la emisión y la posterior emisión de pagarés por un total de $4.000.000 al 13 de agosto de 2025. la presentación revela pérdidas acumuladas significativas, acuerdos de financiación en curso y obligaciones contingentes que afectan la liquidez.

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc.는 2025년 3월 나스닥 상장을 완료했으며, 등록 효력 발생 시까지 에스크로에 보관된 사모 유치 약정으로부터 $11,644,005를 수령했습니다. 2025년 6월 30일로 종료된 3개월 및 6개월 동안 회사는 각각 $5,680,170$38,006,186의 순손실을 보고했으며, 2025년 6월 30일 기준 누적결손금은 $88,614,631입니다. 발행주식수는 2025년 6월 30일 기준 19,026,776주(2024년 12월 31일 기준 18,090,526주)였습니다. 회사는 유의한 관련자 채무를 보유하고 있으며, 미지급 자문수수료로 $5,882,710가 발생해 있고, 미지급 소송 합의금으로 $4,000,000가 있습니다. 자금조달 활동에는 발행할인(오리지널 이슈 디스카운트)이 있는 브리지 및 약속어음 거래와 이후 발행된 약속어음 합계 $4,000,000(2025년 8월 13일 기준)이 포함됩니다. 제출서류는 상당한 누적손실, 진행 중인 자금조달 계약 및 유동성에 영향을 미치는 우발채무를 공개하고 있습니다.

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. a finalisé son introduction en bourse sur le Nasdaq en mars 2025 et a reçu $11 644 005 provenant d'engagements de placement privé conservés en séquestre jusqu'à l'entrée en vigueur de son enregistrement. Pour les trois et six mois clos le 30 juin 2025, la société a enregistré des pertes nettes de $5 680 170 et $38 006 186, respectivement, et un déficit accumulé de $88 614 631 au 30 juin 2025. Les actions en circulation s'élevaient à 19 026 776 au 30 juin 2025 (contre 18 090 526 au 31 décembre 2024). La société a des obligations importantes envers des parties liées, notamment des honoraires de conseil courus de $5 882 710 et un règlement judiciaire impayé de $4 000 000. Les opérations de financement incluent des avances bridge et des billets à ordre avec décotes à l'émission, ainsi que l'émission subséquente de billets totalisant $4 000 000 au 13 août 2025. Le dépôt met en évidence des pertes accumulées significatives, des accords de financement en cours et des engagements éventuels qui affectent la liquidité.

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. schloss im März 2025 die Notierung an der Nasdaq ab und erhielt $11.644.005 aus Private-Placement-Zusagen, die bis zum Wirksamwerden der Registrierung treuhänderisch gehalten wurden. Für die drei bzw. sechs Monate zum 30. Juni 2025 meldete das Unternehmen Nettominderverluste von $5.680.170 bzw. $38.006.186 und einen kumulierten Fehlbetrag von $88.614.631 zum 30. Juni 2025. Ausstehende Aktien beliefen sich zum 30. Juni 2025 auf 19.026.776 (zum 31. Dezember 2024: 18.090.526). Das Unternehmen hat wesentliche Transaktionen mit nahestehenden Parteien, darunter aufgelaufene Beratergebühren in Höhe von $5.882.710 und eine unbezahlte Vergleichsverbindlichkeit aus Rechtsstreitigkeiten von $4.000.000. Zu den Finanzierungsaktivitäten gehören Bridge- und Schuldscheindarlehen mit Ausgabeabschlägen sowie die anschließende Ausgabe von Schuldscheinen in Höhe von insgesamt $4.000.000 zum 13. August 2025. Die Einreichung weist auf erhebliche kumulierte Verluste, laufende Finanzierungsvereinbarungen und Eventualverbindlichkeiten hin, die die Liquidität beeinflussen.

Positive
  • Nasdaq listing completed on March 26, 2025, providing public market access
  • $11,644,005 in private placement proceeds released from escrow upon registration effectiveness
  • Shares outstanding increased to 19,026,776 at June 30, 2025, supporting expanded equity base
Negative
  • Significant operating losses: net loss of $5,680,170 (three months) and $38,006,186 (six months) ended June 30, 2025
  • Large accumulated deficit of $88,614,631 at June 30, 2025
  • Material related-party obligations: accrued advisory fee balance of $5,882,710 and unpaid $4,000,000 litigation settlement
  • High-cost financing terms disclosed, including original issue discounts on bridge loans and promissory notes that increase effective borrowing costs and potential dilution

Insights

TL;DR: Large losses and accumulated deficit weigh on liquidity despite recent Nasdaq listing and a ~$11.6M private placement.

The company’s operating results show substantial near-term losses: a three-month loss of $5.68M and a six-month loss of $38.01M, producing an accumulated deficit of $88.6M. The $11.644M released from escrow on registration and the March 26, 2025 Nasdaq listing provide capital and market access, but material related-party payables (accrued advisory fee $5.882M) and an unpaid $4.0M litigation settlement are immediate liquidity claims. High-cost financing provisions (notably original issue discounts on bridge loans and high OID on recent notes) increase effective funding costs and introduce dilution or conversion risk. From an investor-value perspective this is a liquidity and governance risk story despite successful capital raises and listing.

TL;DR: Listing and equity raises are positive operational milestones, but related-party fees and settlement obligations raise governance and cash-management questions.

The company achieved an important milestone with its registration effective and Nasdaq listing and issued 727,750 shares at $16 per share (gross $11.644M). However, sizeable related-party advisory fees (paid $2.5M; $5.882M remaining accrued) and an outstanding $4M litigation settlement not yet paid create notable contingent liabilities. The use of bridge loans with OIDs and subsequent promissory notes with escalating OID and conversion mechanics could be dilutive and costly if defaults or extensions occur. These features warrant close monitoring of governance disclosures, related-party arrangements, and covenant/default terms tied to convertible notes.

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. ha completato la quotazione al Nasdaq a marzo 2025 e ha incassato $11.644.005 da impegni di collocamento privato trattenuti in escrow fino all’efficacia della registrazione. Per i tre e i sei mesi chiusi al 30 giugno 2025 la società ha registrato perdite nette rispettivamente di $5.680.170 e $38.006.186, con un deficit accumulato di $88.614.631 al 30 giugno 2025. Le azioni in circolazione erano 19.026.776 al 30 giugno 2025 (contro 18.090.526 al 31 dicembre 2024). La società presenta obbligazioni significative verso parti correlate, tra cui un compenso di consulenza maturato pari a $5.882.710 e un pagamento per transazione legale non saldato di $4.000.000. Le attività di finanziamento comprendono linee bridge e cambiali con sconti all’emissione e l’emissione successiva di cambiali per un totale di $4.000.000 al 13 agosto 2025. Il deposito evidenzia perdite accumulate rilevanti, accordi di finanziamento in corso e obbligazioni contingenti che influenzano la liquidità.

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. completó su inscripción en Nasdaq en marzo de 2025 y recibió $11.644.005 de compromisos de colocación privada retenidos en fideicomiso hasta que su registro se hizo efectivo. Para los tres y seis meses terminados el 30 de junio de 2025, la compañía reportó pérdidas netas de $5.680.170 y $38.006.186, respectivamente, y un déficit acumulado de $88.614.631 al 30 de junio de 2025. Las acciones en circulación eran 19.026.776 al 30 de junio de 2025 (18.090.526 al 31 de diciembre de 2024). La empresa tiene pasivos relevantes con partes relacionadas, incluido un saldo devengado por honorarios de asesoría de $5.882.710 y un pago pendiente por un acuerdo de litigio de $4.000.000. Las actividades de financiación incluyen acuerdos de puente y pagarés con descuentos en la emisión y la posterior emisión de pagarés por un total de $4.000.000 al 13 de agosto de 2025. la presentación revela pérdidas acumuladas significativas, acuerdos de financiación en curso y obligaciones contingentes que afectan la liquidez.

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc.는 2025년 3월 나스닥 상장을 완료했으며, 등록 효력 발생 시까지 에스크로에 보관된 사모 유치 약정으로부터 $11,644,005를 수령했습니다. 2025년 6월 30일로 종료된 3개월 및 6개월 동안 회사는 각각 $5,680,170$38,006,186의 순손실을 보고했으며, 2025년 6월 30일 기준 누적결손금은 $88,614,631입니다. 발행주식수는 2025년 6월 30일 기준 19,026,776주(2024년 12월 31일 기준 18,090,526주)였습니다. 회사는 유의한 관련자 채무를 보유하고 있으며, 미지급 자문수수료로 $5,882,710가 발생해 있고, 미지급 소송 합의금으로 $4,000,000가 있습니다. 자금조달 활동에는 발행할인(오리지널 이슈 디스카운트)이 있는 브리지 및 약속어음 거래와 이후 발행된 약속어음 합계 $4,000,000(2025년 8월 13일 기준)이 포함됩니다. 제출서류는 상당한 누적손실, 진행 중인 자금조달 계약 및 유동성에 영향을 미치는 우발채무를 공개하고 있습니다.

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. a finalisé son introduction en bourse sur le Nasdaq en mars 2025 et a reçu $11 644 005 provenant d'engagements de placement privé conservés en séquestre jusqu'à l'entrée en vigueur de son enregistrement. Pour les trois et six mois clos le 30 juin 2025, la société a enregistré des pertes nettes de $5 680 170 et $38 006 186, respectivement, et un déficit accumulé de $88 614 631 au 30 juin 2025. Les actions en circulation s'élevaient à 19 026 776 au 30 juin 2025 (contre 18 090 526 au 31 décembre 2024). La société a des obligations importantes envers des parties liées, notamment des honoraires de conseil courus de $5 882 710 et un règlement judiciaire impayé de $4 000 000. Les opérations de financement incluent des avances bridge et des billets à ordre avec décotes à l'émission, ainsi que l'émission subséquente de billets totalisant $4 000 000 au 13 août 2025. Le dépôt met en évidence des pertes accumulées significatives, des accords de financement en cours et des engagements éventuels qui affectent la liquidité.

NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. schloss im März 2025 die Notierung an der Nasdaq ab und erhielt $11.644.005 aus Private-Placement-Zusagen, die bis zum Wirksamwerden der Registrierung treuhänderisch gehalten wurden. Für die drei bzw. sechs Monate zum 30. Juni 2025 meldete das Unternehmen Nettominderverluste von $5.680.170 bzw. $38.006.186 und einen kumulierten Fehlbetrag von $88.614.631 zum 30. Juni 2025. Ausstehende Aktien beliefen sich zum 30. Juni 2025 auf 19.026.776 (zum 31. Dezember 2024: 18.090.526). Das Unternehmen hat wesentliche Transaktionen mit nahestehenden Parteien, darunter aufgelaufene Beratergebühren in Höhe von $5.882.710 und eine unbezahlte Vergleichsverbindlichkeit aus Rechtsstreitigkeiten von $4.000.000. Zu den Finanzierungsaktivitäten gehören Bridge- und Schuldscheindarlehen mit Ausgabeabschlägen sowie die anschließende Ausgabe von Schuldscheinen in Höhe von insgesamt $4.000.000 zum 13. August 2025. Die Einreichung weist auf erhebliche kumulierte Verluste, laufende Finanzierungsvereinbarungen und Eventualverbindlichkeiten hin, die die Liquidität beeinflussen.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

 

OR

 

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ______ to ______

 

Commission file number 801-42567

 

NEONC TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   95-1954864
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

23975 Park Sorrento Suite 205 Calabasas, CA   91302
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(310) 663-7831

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share   NTHI   Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐   No ☒

 

There were 19,159,118 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 18, 2025.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Explanatory Note

 

In this report, the term “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our refers to NEONC TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC. and its wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting the operating results and financial condition of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

estimates of our expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing;

 

our estimates of the size of our market opportunities;

 

our ability to effectively manage our growth;

 

our ability to successfully enter new markets, manage our growth expansion and comply with any applicable laws and regulations;

 

the effects of increased competition from our market competitors;

 

significant disruption in, or breach in security of, our information technology systems and resultant interruptions in service and any related impact on our reputation;

 

the attraction and retention of qualified employees and key personnel;

 

the effectiveness of our internal controls;

 

changes in laws and government regulation affecting our business;

 

the impact of adverse economic conditions;

 

the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our liquidity needs and service our indebtedness; and

 

outcomes of legal or administrative proceedings.

 

In addition, in this report, the words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “predict,” “potential” and similar expressions, as they relate to our Company, our business and our management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

 

You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as exhibits to this report with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.

 

i

 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
Part I - Financial Information   1
Item 1. Financial Statements   1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)   1
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited)   2
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit (Unaudited)   3
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)   4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   21
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   32
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   32
     
Part II - Other Information   34
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   34
Item 1A. Risk Factors   35
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities   35
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   36
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   36
Item 5. Other Information   36
Item 6. Exhibit Index   37
     
Signatures   38

 

ii

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

 

NEONC TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

                 
    June 30,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
    (Unaudited)        
Assets                
Current Assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 125,039     $ 64,893  
Deferred offering costs – current     96,880       1,071,947  
Debt issuance costs – current     671,804       671,804  
Prepaid expenses and other     760,219       410,085  
Total Current Assets     1,653,942       2,218,729  
Non-Current Assets                
Debt issuance costs – net of current portion     862,609       1,198,512  
Deferred offering costs – net of current portion     26,642       -  
Right of use asset – operating lease     397,817       -  
Other assets     47,177       -  
Total Assets   $ 2,988,187     $ 3,417,241  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit                
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable   $ 3,073,635     $ 2,917,801  
Accounts payable - related parties     499,225       628,277  
Accrued advisory fee – related party     5,882,710       -  
Litigation settlement payable     4,697,500       4,641,250  
Accrued compensation     255,099       734,874  
Lease liability, current     68,633       -  
Total Current Liabilities     14,476,802       8,922,202  
                 
Long Term Liabilities                
Lease liability, net of current portion     326,879       -  
Total Liabilities     14,803,681       8,922,202  
Commitments and contingencies                
                 
Shareholders’ Deficit:                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024     -       -  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 19,026,776 and 18,090,526 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively     1,903       1,809  
Additional paid in capital     76,797,234       45,101,675  
Accumulated deficit     (88,614,631 )     (50,608,445 )
Total Shareholders’ Deficit     (11,815,494 )     (5,504,961 )
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit   $ 2,988,187     $ 3,417,241  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 

 

NEONC TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

                                 
    For the
Three Months Ended
June 30,
    For the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2025     2024     2025     2024  
Revenues:                                
Revenue   $ -     $ 20,000     $ 39,990     $ 63,000  
                                 
Operating Expenses:                                
Research and development     677,332       394,484       1,675,554       1,009,001  
Legal and professional     520,364       590,984       1,477,909       1,155,338  
General and administrative     984,262       289,652       1,833,747       705,264  
Share based compensation     3,526,076       -       20,923,850       -  
License expense     -       25,000       -       25,000  
Advisory fees     -       -       11,737,806       -  
Total Operating Expenses     5,708,034       1,300,120       37,648,866       2,894,603  
Loss From Operations     (5,708,034 )     (1,280,120 )     (37,608,876 )     (2,831,603 )
                                 
Other Income (Expense):                                
Interest income     28,725       -       80,424       -  
Amortization of debt issuance and deferred offering costs     (192,249 )     -       (360,200 )     -  
Other income, net     240,138       -       240,138       -  
Interest expense - related parties     (48,750 )     (1,171,963 )     (357,672 )     (2,559,456 )
Loss on extinguishment of Bridge loan - related party     -       (2,069,923 )     -       (2,069,923 )
Net Loss   $ (5,680,170 )   $ (4,522,006 )   $ (38,006,186 )   $ (7,460,982 )
                                 
Loss per share:                            
Net loss per share - basic and diluted   $ (0.30 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (2.04 )   $ (0.45 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period - basic and diluted     19,026,776       16,636,455       18,589,859       16,598,227  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

 

NEONC TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit (Unaudited)

 

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

                                         
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid In
    Accumulated     Total
Shareholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Deficit  
Balance - January 1, 2024     16,560,000     $ 1,656     $ 24,720,072     $ (38,709,981 )   $ (13,988,253 )
Net loss     -       -       -       (2,938,976 )     (2,938,976 )
Balance - March 31, 2024     16,560,000     $ 1,656     $ 24,720,072     $ (41,648,957 )   $ (16,927,229 )
Sale of common stock, net of offering costs     141,889       14       1,702,654       -       1,702,668  
Common stock issued for bridge loan conversion     979,039       98       11,748,366       -       11,748,464  
Common stock issued for settlement of vendor payable     114,758       12       1,377,078       -       1,377,090  
Common stock issued for settlement of accrued compensation     34,375       3       412,497               412,500  
Net loss     -       -       -       (4,522,006 )     (4,522,006 )
Balance - June 30, 2024     17,830,061     $ 1,783     $ 39,960,667     $ (46,170,963 )   $ (6,208,513 )
                                         
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
                                         
Balance - January 1, 2025     18,090,526     $ 1,809     $ 45,101,675     $ (50,608,445 )   $ (5,504,961 )
Sale of common stock, net of offering costs     727,750       73       10,252,425       -       10,252,498  
Common stock issued for advisory services     46,000       5       557,055       -       557,060  
Cashless exercise of warrants     162,500       16       (16 )     -       -  
Share based compensation, as restated     -       -       17,397,774       -       17,397,774  
Net loss                             (32,326,016 )     (32,326,016 )
Balance - March 31, 2025, as restated     19,026,776     $ 1,903     $ 73,308,913     $ (82,934,461 )   $ (9,623,645 )
Share based compensation     -       -       3,526,076       -       3,526,076  
Other                     (37,755 )     -       (37,755 )
Net loss     -       -       -       (5,680,170 )     (5,680,170 )
Balance - June 30, 2025     19,026,776     $ 1,903     $ 76,797,234     $ (88,614,631 )   $ (11,815,494 )

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

NEONC TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

                 
    For the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2025     2024  
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net loss   $ (38,006,186 )   $ (7,460,982 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Increase in bridge loan - expenses paid by bridge loan provider on behalf of the Company     -       476,393  
Accretion of original issue discount on bridge loans - related party     300,000       2,558,241  
Write off deferred issuance costs     -       703,796  
Share based compensation - restricted stock     20,923,850       -  
Loss on extinguishment of bridge loan     -       2,069,923  
Amortization of debt issuance costs and deferred offering costs     769,441       -  
Amortization of right of use asset     18,153       111,793  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Prepaid expenses     (350,134 )     (90,312 )
Other assets     (47,177 )     -  
Accrued compensation     (479,775 )     10,724  
Lease liability     (20,458 )     (103,304 )
Accrued advisory fee     5,882,710       -  
Accounts payable and accounts payable - related parties     45,350       1,551,272  
Net cash used in operating activities     (10,964,226 )     (172,456 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from the sale of common stock     11,324,372       1,702,668  
Proceeds from related party loan     300,000       892,028  
Repayment of related party loan     (600,000 )     (791,077 )
Deferred offering costs     -       (130,491 )
Net cash provided by financing activities     11,024,372       1,673,128  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     60,146       1,500,672  
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period     64,893       31,862  
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period   $ 125,039     $ 1,532,534  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:                
Original issue discount on bridge loan - related party   $ 300,000     $ 1,368,421  
Right of use asset, at lease commencement   $ 415,970     $ 536,605  
Reclassified of deferred offering costs to APIC at the completion of the offering   $ 1,391,580     $ -  
Increase in bridge loan payable – prepaid and deferred offering costs paid directly by bridge loan provider on behalf of the Company   $ -     $ 31,346  
Conversion of bridge loan to common stock   $ -     $ 11,748,464  
Conversion of accrued compensation   $ -     $ 412,500  
Conversion of account payable to common stock   $ -     $ 1,377,090  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

Note 1 – Description of Business and Liquidity

 

NeOnc Technologies, Inc. (“NTI”) was incorporated on April 13, 2005, as a California corporation. On April 7, 2023, NTI merged into NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. (“NTHI” and the combined entities “NeOnc” or the “Company”). NTHI was incorporated January 5, 2023, as a Delaware Corporation.

 

NeOnc is the developer of a novel molecular technology that provides enhanced targeted delivery of technologies for treating central nervous system diseases. The Company’s lead product, NEO100 is in clinical trials treating glioblastoma, and has Orphan Drug and Fast Track designation from the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). The Company licensed the underlying technology from the University of Southern California. (“USC”).

 

On October 11, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with a broker dealer to serve as placement agent and provide broker services in connection with the proposed sale of common stock up to $10,000,000. Under this agreement, through December 31, 2024, the Company closed on commitments from investors to purchase 625,000 shares of common stock of the Company at $16 per share for total commitments of $10,000,000, which were to be held in escrow until the Company’s registration statement was declared effective. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, prior to the Company having an effective registration statement, the Company closed on an additional commitment to purchase 102,750 shares of common stock of the Company at $16 per share, for total commitments of $1,644,000, On March 10, 2025, the Company’s registration statement was declared effective at which time the $11,644,000 in escrow was released to the Company. On March 26, the Company was listed (“Listing”) on the NASDAQ global markets.

 

Liquidity

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company is a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. At June 30, 2025, the Company had cash totaling $125,039. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $5,680,170 and $38,006,186, respectively, and has an accumulated deficit of $88,614,631 at June 30, 2025. The Company has financed its working capital requirements to date primarily through the sale of common stock, shareholder loans and related party bridge loans.

 

The Company does not have sufficient available capital to fund operations for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of these financial statements. Although the Company has established agreements with several funding potential sources (see Notes 6, 7 and 10), the Company does not know whether additional financing will be available when needed, whether it will be available on favorable terms, or if it will be available at all. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Other risks and uncertainties

 

The Company is subject to risks common to biopharmaceutical companies, including, but not limited to, new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, product liability, and the uncertainty of market acceptance of products and the potential need to obtain additional financing. The Company is dependent on third-party suppliers and, in some cases, single-source suppliers. The Company’s products require approval or clearance from the FDA prior to commencing commercial sales in the United States. Approvals or clearances are also required in foreign jurisdictions where the Company may license or sell its products. There can be no assurance that the Company’s products will receive all required approvals or clearances.

 

There can be no assurance that the Company’s products, if approved, will be accepted in the marketplace, nor can there be any assurance that any future products can be developed or manufactured at an acceptable cost with appropriate performance characteristics or that such products will be successfully marketed, if at all.

 

5

 

 

Note 2 – Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

 

The Company has restated the previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (the “Restatement”). The Restatement corrects an error for an overstatement of amortization of stock based compensation during the three months ended March 31, 2025. As previously reported in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2025, the management of the Company, after discussions with and among the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors concluded that the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for quarter ended March 31, 2025 should no longer be relied upon and should be restated.

 

The following table presents the impact of the Restatement on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited), Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited), Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cashflows (Unaudited), and the notes to the financial statement as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025: 

               
   As of or For the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
 
  

Previously

Report

   Restatement
Adjustments
   Restated 
Condensed Balance Sheet               
Additional Paid In Capital   78,984,884    5,675,971    73,308,913 
Accumulated Deficit(b)   (88,610,432)   (5,675,971)   (82,934,461)
                
Condensed Statement of Operations               
Share based Compensation(b)(c)   23,073,745    5,675,971    17,397,774 
Total Operating Expense   37,616,803    5,675,971    31,940,832 
                
Loss from operations   (37,576,813)   (5,675,971)   (31,900,842)
                
Net loss(a)(b)   (38,001,987)   (5,675,971)   (32,326,016)
                
Net loss per share   (2.10)   (0.32)   (1.78)
                
Condensed Statement of Cashflows               
Net Loss   (38,001,987)   (5,675,971)   (32,326,016)
Share based compensation adjustment   23,073,745    5,675,971    17,397,774 
                
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement               
Note 8 - Stock-Based Compensation                
Fair value of RSUs at respective grant date   37,336,500    (5,839,992)   31,496,508 
Unamortized portion   14,262,755    (164,021)   14,098,734 
Remaining term   1.8    (1.0)   0.8 
Catch up amortization as of the listing date   22,756,463    (5,608,537)   17,147,463 

 

 
(a)Also restated as presented in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025
(b)Also restated as presented in Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025
(c)Also restated as presented in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025

 

6

 

 

Note 3 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of interim periods and may not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The information as of June 30, 2025, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, is unaudited, whereas the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, is derived from the Company’s audited condensed consolidated financial statements as of that date. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes hereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, included on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025.

 

The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the year.

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of estimates

 

In preparing the Company’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company, from time to time during the period covered by these financial statements, may have had bank account balances in excess of federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced losses in such accounts. For the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all short-term investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has money market funds in the amount of approximately $80,000 and $25,000, respectively.

 

Deferred offering costs

 

The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A “Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the condensed consolidated balance sheet dated December 31, 2024 that are related to the planned public offering of its securities (See Note 3). These costs have been capitalized and were recognized in equity upon the completion of the securities offering. At June 30, 2025, deferred offering costs consist of the fair value of shares issued in conjunction with the issuance of an equity purchase agreement. These costs have been capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the availability of the equity purchase agreement (Note 6). If planned offerings are terminated, the related capitalized deferred offering costs are written off.

 

7

 

 

Debt issuance costs

 

Debt issuance costs represent costs directly attributable to warrants issued for a line of credit commitment. Such costs represent the fair value of warrants issued to the debt facility provider and are amortized to the statement of operations on a straight-line basis which approximates the effective interest rate method, over the term of the debt instrument. The debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization, are classified as a long-term asset until the Company begins to draw funds from the debt facility, in accordance with ASC 815: “Derivatives and Hedging”. At such time, the pro-rata portion of amounts borrowed as compared to the total debt facility will be reclassified as a contra-debt account.

 

Warrants

 

The Company evaluates the terms of warrants issued and determines if the instrument requires liability or equity accounting classification under ASC 815: Derivatives and Hedging and ASC 480: “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”.

 

Leases

 

The Company classifies its leases either as operating or financing lease at inception. The company has an operating lease. This lease is recorded as an operating lease, right of use (ROU) assets and operating lease liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating lease ROU assets and the related lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. The operating lease ROU assets also include lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of ROU asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. Leases may include options to extend or terminate the lease which are included in the ROU operating lease assets and operating lease liability when they are reasonably certain of exercise. Certain leases include lease and non-leased components, which are accounted for as one single lease component. Operating lease expense associated with minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Fair value measurements

 

FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), defines fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is the price received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the buyer and the seller at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and cost approach shall be used to measure fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for inputs, representing the assumptions the buyer and seller use in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are further defined as observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are those that the buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs the buyer and seller would use to price the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

The Company’s money market funds are valued at quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of the Company’s accounts payable approximates its fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The note payable - related party is reported at fair value as the Company elected the fair value option for such a note (see Note 4).

 

8

 

 

The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:

 

  Level 1 — Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, the valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment.

 

  Level 2 — Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by the market through correlation or other means.

 

  Level 3 — Valuations based on unobservable inputs and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

 

Revenue

 

The Company recognized point-in-time revenue of $0 and $39,990 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and $20,000 and $63,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, for the sale/license of technology where the Company has no further performance obligations.

 

Research and development

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include personnel costs associated with research and development activities, including third-party contractors performing research, conducting clinical trials, and manufacturing drug supplies and materials.

 

Patent costs

 

All patent-related costs incurred in filing and prosecuting patent applications are expensed as incurred due to the uncertainty about the recovery of the expenditure. Amounts incurred are classified as legal and professional expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Share-based compensation

 

The Company has granted stock options and common shares to employees, non-employee consultants and non-employee members of our Board of Directors. The Company measures the compensation cost associated with all share-based payments based on the grant date fair values. Compensation costs associated with grants of common shares are measured at fair value at the date of grant, which has historically been the most recent price paid by investors to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock prior to such grant. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of each award, which generally equals the vesting period, using the straight-line method for awards that contain only service conditions. If the stock grant is contingent upon events that have not yet happened, then the grant is not considered issued. If an award holder leaves the company prior to vesting, and adjustment of the compensation expense will be made to reflect only those awards that vested.

 

The Company recognizes the stock-based compensation expense for the restricted stock units (“RSU”) based upon the fair value of the common stock at the date of the grant. The expense is recognized over the service period provided in the RSU awards, however expense will not be recognized until the listing date (“Listing Date”), as prior to such date it was not probable that condition to commence vesting would be met.

 

When the vesting contingency is met, the Company will commence to recognize expense related to the RSU’s. For time based vested RSU’s, the expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis from the grant date to the last vesting date. The expense recognized will include the expense from the date of the grant over the total vesting period and reflect the portion attributable to the service provided prior to the listing. For performance based RSU’s, the Company will determine the probability of the contingency being met each quarter end based upon an assessment of progress made under such performance criteria.

 

9

 

 

Net loss per share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For periods in which the Company reports a net loss, the diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 there are potentially dilutive securities outstanding of 3,010,000 potentially dilutive restricted stock units which are not included in the diluted net loss per share calculation since their effect is anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, there were no potentially dilutive warrants outstanding and no potentially dilutive restricted stock units.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company recognizes federal, state, and foreign current tax liabilities or assets based on its estimate of taxes payable to or refundable by tax authorities in the current fiscal year. For the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there is no current tax provision due to losses generated. The Company also recognizes federal and state deferred tax liabilities or assets based on the Company’s estimate of future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

 

Deferred tax assets are reduced by valuation allowances if, based on the consideration of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company evaluates deferred income taxes quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are required by considering available evidence. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions, or if there is a material change in the actual effective tax rates or time period within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible, the Company could be required to increase its valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets which could result in an increase in the Company’s effective tax rate and an adverse impact on operating results. The Company will continue to evaluate the necessity of the valuation allowance based on the remaining deferred tax assets. The difference between the statutory and effective rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is a result of the Company applying a full valuation allowance against any deferred tax assets as a result of net operating losses due to uncertainties surrounding the usability of such net operating losses. The ability to utilize such net operating loss carry forwards may be limited due to possible changes in ownership as defined under Internal Revenue Code section 382.

 

The Company follows the accounting guidance related to financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions. The Company recognizes the impact of an uncertain income tax position on an income tax return at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it is less than 50% likely to be sustained. Uncertain tax positions are recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met or from changes in circumstances such as the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations. The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to tax positions in income tax expense.

 

Segment Reporting

 

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The standard expands reportable segment disclosure requirements for public business entities primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit (referred to as the “significant expense principle”). The standard has been adopted for our fiscal year 2024 annual financial statements and interim financial statements thereafter and have applied this standard retrospectively for all prior periods presented in the financial statements.

 

10

 

 

Note 4 – Related party transactions

 

AFH Holdings and Advisory, LLC advisory agreement

 

On December 19, 2022, the Company entered into an advisory agreement with AFH Holdings and Advisory, LLC, an affiliate to assist the Company in connection with its intent to affect a public listing. AFH was retained to assist the Company with investor presentations and decks, coordinate the retention of an investment banker for an initial public offering, identify legal and accounting professionals to assist in connection with such public offering, identify investor relations/public relations firms, advise on private capital markets activities prior to the initial public offering and coordinate the closing process for the offering.

 

On July 12, 2024, the Company amended the AFH advisory agreement section to allow for an upfront payment on the Listing Date of $2,500,000 and the remaining amount of the fee to be paid in equal monthly instalments for one year. AFH was paid a fee of $500,000 for the amendment.

 

On March 26, 2025, and as a result of the listing of the Company on Nasdaq, the Company incurred $11,328,565 for the fee earned in accordance with the AFH advisory agreement which was recorded as advisory fee expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. In accordance with the amendment, the Company paid $2,500,000 of such fee on March 26, 2025. The remaining balance of $8,828,565 is payable in 12 equal monthly installments commencing in April 2025. As of June 30, 2025, the remaining outstanding accrued advisory fee totaled $5,882,710 recorded on the condensed consolidated balance within accrued advisory fee – related party.

 

In addition, the Company agreed to retain AFH as an exclusive advisor to the Company on all financing and mergers and acquisitions for a period of two (2) years from the closing of the private securities offering.

 

Transactions with USC

 

The Company maintains a license agreement with USC, under which the Company will pay USC an annual patent maintenance fee of $20,000 and nonrefundable earned royalties of 4% on Net Sales (as defined in the Amended Agreement) of Licensed Products covered by the licensed patents in all countries in which the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or import of such Licensed Products, as such capitalized terms are defined in the Amended Agreement. To date, no sales have been made using Licensed Products, and no royalties are due to USC. In addition, the Company will assume responsibility for patent-related costs.

 

The Company also utilizes laboratory and patent maintenance services from USC. The Company incurred $82,225 and $184,449 and $191,239 and $283,473 related to such services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, of which $82,225, $164,449 and $191,239 and $263,473 are recorded within research and development expenses and $0, $20,000 and $0 and 20,000 are recorded within general administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has outstanding payables to USC for such services of $499,225 and $272,328 respectively, which is included in accounts payable - related parties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Accrued compensation

 

The amount accrued for the management team, including related payroll taxes, was $255,105 and $734,874 as June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

Note 5 – Related Party Loans Payable

 

Bridge Loan

 

In April 2023, the Company entered into a non-interest bearing, non-convertible promissory note with HCWG LLC (the “Bridge Loan”). Borrowings under the Bridge Loan carry a 50% (or 1 times cash amounts borrowed) original issue discount (“OID”) on principal and through subsequent amendments the maximum cash borrowing was increased to $10,000,000. The outstanding amounts under this Bridge Loan were payable at the earlier of the date the Company completes an IPO or December 4, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”).

 

11

 

 

Through March 31, 2024, the Company had received under the Bridge Loan an aggregate of $7,116,335. The OID was recognized ratably over the term of each draw-down under the Bridge Loan through the Maturity Date unless settled earlier, at which point the accretion is accelerated. Accretion of the OID for the three months ended March 31, 2024, amounted to $1,387,493, which is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Summary of the bridge loan activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:

 

       
   

For the
Three Months Ended
June 30,

2024

 
Bridge loan – carrying value        
         
Balance – March 31, 2024   $ 11,378,683  
Borrowings     221,075  
OID     221,075  
Repayments     (72,369 )
Balance – June 30, 2024     11,748,464  
Conversion to common stock     (11,748,464 )
Principal outstanding at June 30, 2024   $ -  

 

       
   

For the

Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024

 
Bridge loan – carrying value        
         
Balance – January 1, 2024   $ 9,802,697  
Borrowings     1,368,422  
OID     1,368,422  
Repayments     (791,077 )
Balance – June 30, 2024     11,748,464  
Conversion to common stock     (11,748,464 )
Principal outstanding at June 30, 2024   $ -  

 

On June 14, 2024, the Company reached an agreement with HCWG LLC to convert the outstanding principal and interest on the Bridge Loan into 979,039 shares of common stock. As a result of this conversion, the Bridge Loan was terminated and is no longer available to the Company for borrowing. The Company has a receivable due from HCWG LLC totaling $148,705 which is recorded within prepaid expenses and other on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

Advances from Executive Chairman

 

In February 2025, our Executive Chairman advanced the Company approximately $300,000. The advances carry a 50% (or 1 times amounts borrowed) original issue discount (“OID”) on the principal. On March 10, 2025, the advance and 1x interest was repaid. Interest expense in the amount of $300,000 is included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as interest expense – related parties for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

12

 

 

Note 6 – Leases

 

On February 1, 2024, the Company entered a 24-month lease for office space, which calls for a monthly base rent of $25,000, increasing at 3% per annum. The Company has only one operating lease and has no financing leases. The Company’s lease does not contain options to renew or extend the lease term or options to terminate leases early, except for insolvency. On November 27, 2024, the Company amended the lease expiration date from January 31, 2026, to January 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the consolidated balance sheet reflects a right-of-use asset of $23,526 and a lease liability of $24,722. The lease liability was computed using an interest rate of 13.49% and as of December 31, 2024, the lease has a remaining life of one month.

 

In April 2025, the Company entered into a 63 month lease for office space which calls for a monthly base rent of $6,778.25, increasing at approximately 3% per annum. The lease liability was computed using an interest rate of 3.72% and as of June 30, 2025 the lease has a remaining 61 months. In calculating the present value of future lease payments, the Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate based on the lease term. The Company’s net lease non-lease components (e.g., standard area maintenance, maintenance, consumables, etc.) are paid separately from rent based on actual costs incurred and, therefore, are not included in the right-of-use asset and lease liability and are reflected as an expense in the period incurred. At June 30, 2025 the consolidated balance sheet reflects a right-of-use asset of $397,817 and a lease liability of $395,512.

 

The Company recorded lease expense of $15,581 and $56,325 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $40,303 and $111,793 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, within general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liability was $13,557 and $75,000 and $38,557 and $125,000, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

 

The following are the expected maturities of lease liabilities for operating leases as of June 30, 2025:

 

       
Twelve Months Ended December 31,        
2025   $ 40,670  
2026     83,137  
2027     85,663  
2028     88,231  
2029     90,928  
Thereafter     44,944  
Total     433,573  
Less: interest     (38,061 )
Present value of lease liability     395,512  
Less: current portion     (68,633 )
Noncurrent portion   $ 326,879  

 

Note 7 – Common and Preferred Stock

 

The total number of shares of common stock available for issue by NTHI is 100,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.0001 par value per share and the total number of shares of preferred stock is 10,000,000 at a par value of $0.0001. As of June 30, 2025, no preferred shares have been issued. The board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock, without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation.

 

13

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company sold 727,750 shares of common stock at a price of $16 per share for gross proceeds of $11,644,005 pursuant to a private placement of its securities, issued 46,000 shares as part of advisory services related to the listing and as part of the private placement fee for our equity line of credit, 162,500 shares were issued for the cashless exercise of warrants, and the release of 3,310,000 shares for restricted stock units.

 

The net proceeds from the sale of common stock, were calculated as follows:

       
Gross proceeds from sale of common stock   $ 11,644,005  
Less:        
Reclassification of deferred offering costs to APIC at the completion of the offering     (1,391,580 )
Net proceeds from the sale of common stock   $ 10,252,425  

 

Private Placement

 

On October 11, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with RBW Capital Partners LLC, a division of Dawson James Securities, Inc. (“Broker”) to serve as placement agent and provide broker services in connection with the possible sale of common stock up to $10 million. If a sale is made between the Company and any institutional or individual third-party funding source introduced by the placement agent, the Company will pay a placement fee of 8% of the gross proceeds. In addition, the company agrees to pay; (a) 1.0% of the gross proceeds for non-accountable expenses; and (b) out of pocket expenses plus the costs associated with the use of a third-party electronic road show service up to $10,000. The agreement expired on January 11, 2025 and was amended and restated on January 29, 2025 to extend the term for another six months through July 29, 2025 and increased the placement fee to 12% from 8% of the gross proceeds, and eliminated the 1% non-accountable expense fee.

 

Under this agreement, through December 31, 2024, the Company closed on commitments from investors to purchase 625,000 shares of common stock of the Company at $16 per share for total commitments of $10,000,000, which were to be held in escrow until the Company’s registration statement was declared effective. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, prior to the Company having an effective registration statement, the Company closed on an additional commitment to purchase 102,750 shares of common stock of the Company at $16 per share, for total commitments of $1,644,005, also to be held in escrow until the Company’s registration statement was declared effective. On March 25, 2025, the Company’s registration statement was declared effective at which time the $11,644,005 in escrow was released to the Company.

 

In connection with the agreement, the Company paid $300,000 in placement agent fees to Broker for securing $2,500,000 in commitments for the Private Placement. This fee was paid when the funds were released from escrow and recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated statement of shareholders’ deficit as of June 30, 2025.

 

Advisory Services

 

On October 3, 2024, as amended on January 23, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Broker, for financial advisory and investment banking services in connection with a direct listing of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market or other major US market. The agreement provides for a one-time fee of $250,000 payable three days after the direct listing and the issuance of 30,000 shares of common stock (which are restricted until the shares are registered by filing a resale S-1 within 30 days after the effective date of the direct listing). In addition, the Company agreed to pay up to $100,000 for fees and expenses of legal counsel and other out-of-pocket expenses plus the costs associated with the use of a third-party electronic road show service. Such fees were included in accounts payable and deferred offering costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024. The fair value of the 30,000 shares issued in March 2025, amounting to $363,300, was determined using the closing day price of $12.11. This amount was recorded as an advisory fee on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The agreement expired on January 3, 2025 and was amended and restated on January 23, 2025 to extend the term for another six months through July 23, 2025. No additional fees are expected under this agreement.

 

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Deferred Offering Costs

 

Deferred offering costs relating to the Private Placement and direct listing at December 31, 2024 totaled $1,071,947. At June 30, 2025, this amount plus $0 and $319,633 incurred in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively was reclassified against the common stock issued in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholder’s deficit.

 

Equity Purchase Agreement

 

On October 22, 2024, we entered into an equity purchase agreement (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”) with Mast Hill Fund, LP (“Mast Hill”) pursuant to which the Company may sell and issue to Mast Hill, and the investor may purchase from the Company, up to $50,000,000 of Company’s common shares. Under the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to direct Mast Hill, by its delivery to the Mast Hill of a Put Notice from time to time, to purchase Put Shares (i) in a minimum amount not less than $50,000 and (ii) in a maximum amount up to the lesser of (a) $750,000 or (b) 150% of the average trading volume of the Company’s common stock during the five trading days immediately preceding the Put Date. The Company could draw down any funds under the Equity Purchase Agreement until the Company has an effective registration statement.

 

The actual amount of proceeds we receive pursuant to each Put Notice (each, the “Put Amount”) is determined by multiplying the Put Amount requested by the applicable purchase price. The purchase price for each of the Put Shares equals 95% of the Market Price, (as defined below) less the Clearing Costs (as defined below). Market Price is the lowest volume weighted average prices of the Company’s common shares on its principal market on any trading day during the Valuation Period (as defined below). The Valuation Period is the five trading days immediately following the date on which Mast Hill receives the Put Shares in its brokerage account. Clearing Costs are all the fees incurred by Mast Hill with respect to its brokerage firm, clearing firm, Company transfer agent fees, and attorney fees, with respect to the Put Shares.

 

The term of the Equity Purchase Agreement will commence on the effective date of the direct listing and will terminate on the earlier of i) the date on which the Mast Hill shall have purchased Put Shares equal to the $50,000,000, (ii) twenty-four (24) months after the date of the Equity Purchase Agreement, (iii) written notice of termination by the Company to Mast Hill, (iv) this Registration Statement is no longer effective after the initial effective date of this Registration Statement, or (v) the date that, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, a receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors. As of June 30, 2025, nothing has been transacted under this agreement.

 

In connection with this agreement, we issued 16,000 shares of common stock to Mast Hill. The fair value of the shares granted to Mast Hill upon issuance was determined by using the closing day price of $12.11. Such amount net of amortization was recorded as deferred offering cost on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2025. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company reported $48,440 and $70,238, respectively as amortization expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, and the remaining deferred offering costs of $123,520 at June 30, 2025 are to be amortized over the remaining term of the Equity Purchase Agreement.

 

Investment agreement

 

In July 2025, the Company sold 132,342 shares of common stock at $3.73 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $493,000 pursuant to Equity Purchase Agreement with Mast Hill

 

Note 8 – Segment Reporting

 

The company manages our business activities on a consolidated basis and operates as a single operating segment: Biotechnology. The accounting policies of the Biotechnology segment are the same as those described in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

15

 

 

Our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is our President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Chen. The CODM uses net loss, as reported on our condensed consolidated statement of operations, in evaluating the performance of the biotechnology segment and determining how to allocate resources of the Company as a whole, including investing in our research and development programs and acquisition/licensing strategy. The CODM does not review assets in evaluating the results of the biotechnology segment, and therefore, such information is not presented. The following supplemental information breaks down the research and development costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

               
   

For the
Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
    2025     2024  
Revenues   $ 39,990     $ 63,000  
                 
Less: Significant and other segment expenses:                
NEO100     688,628       456,721  
NEO100-02     201,787       123,431  
NEO212     455,629       359,696  
Pediatric     99,010       68,988  
Laboratory     192,377       -  
Other     38,123       165  
Total research and development expense     1,675,554       1,009,001  
                 
Advisory fee     11,737,806       -  
Legal and accounting     1,477,909       1,155,338  
Employee Expenses     334,160       145,724  
Debt issuance and deferred offering costs amortization     360,200       111,793  
Investor relations     771,073       6,663  
Share based compensation     20,923,850       -  
Other general and administrative expense     728,514       466,084  
Interest expense - related parties’ loans     357,672       2,559,456  
Loss on extinguishment of Bridge loan - related party     -       2,069,923  
Interest income     (80,424 )     -  
Other Income     (240,138 )     -  
Net loss   $ (38,006,186 )   $ (7,460,982 )

 

    For the
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2025     2024  
Revenues   $ -     $ 20,000  
                 
Less: Significant and other segment expenses:                
NEO100     109,166       98,399  
NEO100-02     93,326       96,367  
NEO212     279,074       197,962  
Pediatric     50,178       1,591  
Laboratory     107,465       -  
Other     38,123       165  
Total research and development expense     677,332       394,484  
                 
Advisory fee     -       -  
Legal and accounting     520,364       590,984  
Employee Expenses     163,887       -  
Debt issuance and deferred offering costs amortization     192,249       111,793  
Investor relations     226,766       -  
Share based compensation     3,526,076       -  
Other general and administrative expense     593,609       205,860  
Interest expense - related parties’ loans     48,750       1,171,963  
Interest income     (28,725 )     2,069,923  
Other Income     (240,138 )     -  
Net loss   $ (5,680,170 )   $ (4,522,006 )

 

16

 

 

Note 9 – Stock-Based Compensation

 

On April 12, 2023, the Company adopted the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”), which allows the issuance of up to 3,440,000 shares of the Company’s authorized and unissued common stock in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock units, performance share units, or other forms of equity as may be added in the future to employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates. The allowable number of shares that can be issued under the 2023 Plan increased upon the completion of the listing to 4,764,507 which represents 20% of the fully diluted capitalization of the Company on the closing of Company’s initial public price.

 

In January and February 2024, 2,460,000 and 200,000, respectively, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were granted to the executive officers and members of the Board of Directors further to the 2023 Plan as described above. Of the total RSUs granted (tranche 1) 1,686,667 vest 100% seven months from the date that the Company lists on a national exchange, (tranche 2) 486,667 will vest in equal monthly instalments over a one (1) year period commencing on the eighth month from the effective date of the listing on a national exchange and (tranche 3) 486,666 are performance-based, the vesting of which will be predicated on certain financial and operational performance metrics being met after the effective date of the listing on a national exchange as set forth the grant agreements. Since tranche 3 is performance based, it is not yet probable that all of the performance vesting conditions will be met and as such no expense has been recognized for tranche 3 as of June 30, 2025.

 

On October 23, 2024, 200,000 RSUs were granted to each of the CEO and the Executive Chairman, for a total of 400,000, and 100,000 granted to two members of the Board of Directors were canceled. These RSUs vest 100% seven months from the date the Company lists on a national exchange.

 

On March 26, 2025, 150,000 RSUs were granted to the three board members, in the amount of 50,000 each. These RSUs vest 100% seven months from the date the Company lists on a national exchange.

 

Prior to March 26, 2025, the Company determined that no expense should be recognized for the RSUs since the contingency related to the commencement of vesting (i.e., the listing) of the RSUs had not been met. On March 26, 2025, the listing occurred, satisfying the contingency required for vesting to begin and defining the service period.

 

On June 1, 2025, 300,000 RSUs were forfeited resulting in a reversal of $1,329,062 of shared based compensation during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

On June 5, 2025, 200,000 RSUs were granted to the one board member. 66,667 RSUs vest 100% seven months from the date of issuance, 66,667 RSUs vest 100% thirty-six months from the date of issuance. The remaining 66,667 RUS’s vest thirty-six months from the date certain performance metrics are achieved.

 

The Company determined the fair value of all the RSUs at their respective grant dates to be $32,495,174 based on the price of the most recent sale of common stock prior to each grant date for those RSU’s granted prior to the Listing Date or the quoted market value for the RSU’s granted after the Listing Date. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the company recognized $20,923,850. As of June 30, 2025, there was unamortized stock-based compensation of approximately $9,171,324 which the Company expects to recognize over approximately 7 years.

 

17

 

 

The activity related to RSUs is summarized as follows:

 

Schedule of restricted stock units activity        
Restricted Stock Units  
Activity   RSUs Granted  
2024        
January 1, 2024     -  
Granted     3,060,000  
Cancelled     (100,000 )
December 31, 2024     2,960,000  
2025        
Granted during six months ended June 30, 2025     350,000  
Forfeited     (300,000 )
Balance at June 30, 2025     3,010,000  
Released RSUs for six months ended June 30, 2025     -  

 

As of June 30, 2025, an aggregate of 3,010,000 RSU’s were granted, and 1,754,500 RSU’s remain unissued in the 2023 Plan.

 

Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

Line of Credit Commitment – Related Party

 

On October 11, 2024, the Company entered into a Line of Credit Agreement (“the Agreement”) with HCWG for borrowings of up to $10.0 million. Borrowings under the Line of Credit Agreement bear interest at 10.0% per annum and increases to 14% if the Agreement is extended. Interest payments are due on the first business day of each calendar month and the unpaid principal is due on October 12, 2027. No amounts have been borrowed under the facility through June 30, 2025.

 

In connection with the agreement, the Company issued HCWG five-year warrants to purchase up to 312,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $12.00 per share. These warrants expire on October 23, 2029. As of December 31, 2024, there were 312,500 warrants issued, outstanding and fully vested. In March 2025, 162,500 warrants were exercised in a cashless exercise, resulting in the issuance of 162,500 shares of common stock. At June 30, 2025, there are 150,000 shares of common stock remaining available to be purchased under the warrant.

 

The fair value of the warrants on the grant date was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, with the following key assumptions:

 

  Fair value of common stock: $12.00

 

  Expected volatility: 86%

 

  Risk-free interest rate: 4.82%

 

  Term: 2.5 years

 

The fair value of warrants at inception was $2,015,413, which was recorded as additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated statement of changes stockholders’ deficit for the year ended December 31, 2024, and as debt issuance costs on the balance sheet. The debt issuance costs are being amortized over the term of the line of credit and amounted to $167,951 and $335,903 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, unamortized debt issuance costs total $1,534,413 and $1,870,316, respectively, which will be amortized over the remaining 19 months of the facility.

 

18

 

 

Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company is involved in various disputes, claims, liens and litigation matters arising out of the normal course of business which could result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s combined financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred, and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no liabilities recorded for loss contingencies, except as below.

 

License Agreement - Orient EuroPharma Co., Ltd.

 

On November 8, 2013, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement (“Agreement”) with Orient EuroPharma Co., Ltd. (“OEP”), pursuant to which the parties will develop certain licensed products defined in the Agreement. NeOnc will license OEP the right to commercialize the Company’s drug NEO100, a highly purified form of perillyl alcohol (“Licensed Product”), in the territories specified in the license agreement (“Territory”).

 

In 2023, the Company sent notice to OEP indicating their intent to terminate the Agreement with OEP, after which OEP threatened litigation. On February 15, 2024, OEP and the Company entered into a settlement agreement whereas the Company and OEP terminated the Agreement in exchange for a payment in the amount of $4,000,000 payable by the Company to OEP within ten days of the date the Company completes its initial public offering. The Company has a litigation settlement payable of $4,000,000 in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of the date of this filing, the Company has not paid the litigation settlement amount.

 

On June 6, 2023, a vendor filed a complaint against the Company for breach of contract in the Central District of California. The vendor alleged that the Company improperly terminated an Intellectual Property License and Supply Agreement (“IPLSA”) and that the Company also defrauded the vendor in connection with IPLSA. This matter was settled on October 16, 2023, and the Company agreed to pay the vendor $600,000 within 5 business days of the close of the date that the Company completes an IPO or March 31, 2024, whichever occurs first. The Company has a litigation settlement payable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. As of the date of this filing, the Company has not paid the litigation settlement amount.

 

On March 31, 2024, a vendor agreed to extend the payment until May 15, 2024 for payment of an additional $25,000, payable on demand. On July 25, 2024, the arbitrator granted the implementation of interest at the statutory rate on the unpaid balance commencing May 15, 2024 until paid, therefore an additional $48,750 and $56,250 of interest expense is recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $97,500 and $41,250 of accrued interest is included in litigation settlement payable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

Note 11 – Subsequent Events

 

Convertible debt

 

In July 2025, the Company entered into a series of convertible promissory notes with a group of investors for the aggregate purchase price of $4 million. The notes are payable three months after purchase for a total amount of $5 million (20% OID). The Company may extend the payment date for up to three additional one-month periods with the OID on the Notes increasing to 25%, 30% and 35% with respect to any such monthly extensions. Further, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, as that term is defined in the Notes, the Notes shall be convertible into shares of the Common stock of the Company at a price equal to 80% of the lowest closing sale price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market on any trading day during the five (5) trading days prior to the respective conversion date. As of August 13, 2025, the Company has received the full proceeds from the issuance of $4,000,000 of such promissory notes.

 

19

 

 

Investment and Joint Venture

 

In June 2025, the Company (through a soon to be formed entity – Nuromena Holdings Ltd. “NuroMena”) entered into a letter of intent to form an investment and joint venture agreement with a Middle-East investor (“Investor”), names Quazar Investments. At the formation date, the Company would own 10 million shares of NuroMena and contribute a license to its technology to NuroMena, and the Investor will purchase 2.5 million shares of NuroMena for a subscription price of $400,000 (“Initial Investment”). Following the formation of the entity and closing of the Initial Investment, the Investor shall source one or more future investors to purchase up to $50.0 million at $25/share in common stock of the Company, of which 70% of the proceeds will be maintained by the Company and 30% will be transferred to an operating entity to be formed under NuroMena, to conduct clinical trials in the middle-east markets. As of August 13, 2025, the entity has not yet been formed, and therefore the Initial Investment has not yet occurred.

 

In July 2025, the Company satisfied a key milestone in connection with the anticipated closing of its previously announced strategic transaction with Quazar Investment. Specifically, the Company executed and transferred a Sub-License Agreement from NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. to its Abu Dhabi onshore operating subsidiary, NuroCure. The Sub-License grants rights within the United Arab Emirates and the broader GCC and MENA regions for NEO100 and NEO212 pursuant to the Company’s existing license from the USC Stevens Center for Innovation.

 

On July 8, 2025, the Company announced that it had entered into a non-binding term sheet with Quazar Investment for a proposed $50 million equity investment and regional expansion into the MENA markets. The Sub-License Agreement constituted the second of five conditions precedent to closing the transaction. Subsequent to execution of the Sub-License, the Company satisfied all remaining conditions precedent to closing, including:

 

1.Finalization of definitive offering documents, including subscription agreements and a shareholder agreement;

 

2.Approval of a comprehensive two-year business plan and budget, setting forth operational and clinical development milestones; and

 

3.Legal formation of NuroMENA Holdings Ltd., incorporated under the Abu Dhabi Global Market framework.

 

The completion of these steps fulfills all the required conditions for closing and positions the Company to consummate the Quazar Investment transaction.

 

Binding Letter of Intent

 

On July 24, 2025, the Company entered into a binding Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Dr. Ishwar K. Puri and Beth R. Levinson, setting forth the principal terms for the acquisition by NeOnc of all equity interests in a to-be-formed limited liability company (the “Target Company”). The Target Company was subsequently organized as JandB Holdings LLC, a California limited liability company.

 

Under the terms of the binding LOI, the transaction consideration includes:

 

(i)a cash payment of $500,000 to McMaster University on or before October 31, 2025; and

 

(ii)$3.0 million, less expenses, payable in shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $25.00 per share, to JandB Holdings LLC.

 

The Company believes this acquisition represents a strong strategic fit and supports its long-term growth initiatives. The closing of the transaction is subject to the negotiation and execution of definitive agreements, including a Share Exchange Agreement and related documentation, to be prepared by the Company’s legal counsel and reviewed by the Target Company’s legal counsel.

 

20

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors. For a complete discussion of such risk factors, see the section entitled “Risk Factors”. Capitalized terms used herein, but not otherwise defined, shall have the meaning ascribed to those terms in the “Part I - Financial Information,” including the related notes to the consolidated financial statements contained therein.

 

Overview

 

Our company (f/k/a NAS-ONC, Inc.) was formed in 2008, devoted to developing new drugs with new delivery modes. As a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, we have focused on establishing superior treatments for intracranial malignancies, i.e., aggressive cancers located in the brain. These cancer types include primary brain cancers, such as glioblastoma, and secondary brain cancers, that have arrived through metastatic spread from other cancers throughout the body, such as melanoma or breast and lung cancer. Brain-localized malignancies are particularly difficult to treat because the blood-brain barrier prevents efficient entry of most pharmacotherapeutic agents into the brain. As a result, these patients are faced with poor prognoses and shortened average life expectancy. NeOnc is developing novel drug delivery methods to be used in combination with novel drug candidates.

 

NeOnc’s lead product candidate is NEO100. NEO100 is administered to patients via intranasal delivery. We have completed human safety testing in a Phase 1 clinical trial and are currently conducting preliminary efficacy testing in a Phase 2a trial with recurrent malignant glioma (Grade IV IDH1 mutant and Grade III Astrocytoma IDH1 mutant) patients. NeOnc is also developing a second product candidate, NEO212, which has completed preclinical testing, and an investigational new drug (IND) application has been filed and accepted with the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The company has started Phase 1 clinical trials with patients harbouring primary and secondary malignant brain cancer types. Several additional drug candidates are in the pipeline and are undergoing preclinical development.

 

Since inception, our operations have focused on organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, acquiring and developing our technology, establishing our intellectual property portfolio, identifying potential product candidates and undertaking preclinical and clinical studies and manufacturing. We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales other than for humanitarian usage.

 

On October 11, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with a broker dealer to serve as placement agent and provide broker services in connection with the proposed sale of common stock up to $10,000,000. Under this agreement, through December 31, 2024, the Company closed on commitments from investors to purchase 625,000 shares of common stock of the Company at $16 per share for total commitments of $10,000,000, which were to be held in escrow until the Company’s registration statement was declared effective. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, prior to the Company having an effective registration statement, the Company closed on an additional commitment to purchase 102,750 shares of common stock of the Company at $16 per share, for total commitments of $1,644,000, On March 10, 2025, the Company’s registration statement was declared effective at which time the $11,644,000 in escrow was released to the Company. On March 26, the Company was listed (“Listing”) on the NASDAQ global markets.

 

The Company has restated the previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (the “Restatement”). The Restatement corrects an overstatement of share based compensation due to an incorrect vesting period. The correction reduced the share based compensation expense from $23,073,745 to $17,397,774 and the corresponding net loss from $38,002,012 to $32,326,016 for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

 

21

 

 

Investment and Joint Venture

 

In June 2025, the Company (through a soon to be formed entity – Nuromena Holdings Ltd. “NuroMena”) entered into a letter of intent to form an investment and joint venture agreement with a Middle-East investor (“Investor”), Quazar Investments. At the formation date, the Company would own 10 million shares of NuroMena and contribute a license to its technology to NuroMena, and the Investor will purchase 2.5 million shares of NuroMena for a subscription price of $400,000 (“Initial Investment”). Following the formation of the entity and closing of the Initial Investment, the Investor shall source one or more future investors to purchase up to $50.0 million at $25/share in common stock of the Company, of which 70% of the proceeds will be maintained by the Company and 30% will be transferred to an operating entity to be formed under NuroMena, to conduct clinical trials in the middle-east markets. As of August 13, 2025, the entity has not yet been formed, and therefore the Initial Investment has not yet occurred.

 

Since its inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net loss was $5,680,170 and $4,522,006, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $38,006,186 and $7,460,982 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of $88,614,631 at June 30, 2025. We expect to continue to incur significant and increasing expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future, as we advance our current and future product candidates through preclinical and clinical development, manufacture drug product and drug supply, seek regulatory approval for our current and future product candidates, maintain and expand our intellectual property portfolio, hire additional research and development and business personnel and operate as a public company.

 

We will not generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete clinical development and obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates. In addition, if we obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates and do not enter a third-party commercialization partnership, we expect to incur significant expenses related to developing our commercialization capability to support product sales, marketing, manufacturing, and distribution activities.

 

As a result, we will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our growth strategy. Until we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of public or private equity offerings and debt financings or other sources, such as potential collaboration agreements, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. We may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other agreements or arrangements when needed on acceptable terms, or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such agreements as, and when needed, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 included an explanatory paragraph indicating that there was substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. See Note 1 to our financial statements for additional information on our assessment.

 

Components of Results of Operations

 

Revenue

 

We occasionally receive a fee from a patient for a “right to try” humanitarian program. Such revenues are not part of our core business.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Our operating expenses consist of (i) research and development expenses and (ii) legal and professional expenses and (iii) general and administrative expenses.

 

22

 

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for our research and development activities, including our product candidate discovery efforts and preclinical and clinical studies under our research programs, which include:

 

  employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense for our research and development personnel;

 

costs of funding research performed by third parties that conduct research and development and preclinical and clinical activities on our behalf;

 

  costs of manufacturing drug products and drug supply related to our current or future product candidates;

 

  costs of conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates;

 

  consulting and professional fees related to research and development activities, including equity-based compensation to non-employees;

 

  costs of maintaining our laboratory, including purchasing laboratory supplies and non-capital equipment used in our preclinical studies;

 

  costs related to compliance with clinical regulatory requirements; and

 

  facility costs and other allocated expenses, which include expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities, insurance, depreciation and other supplies.

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Costs for certain activities are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using data such as information provided to us by our vendors and analyzing the progress of our preclinical and clinical studies or other services performed.

 

The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain. We cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing, and estimated costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete development of our current or future product candidates. We are also unable to predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from the sale of our product candidates, if they are approved. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing product candidates, including the uncertainty of:

 

  the scope, rate of progress, and expenses of our ongoing research activities as well as any preclinical studies and clinical trials and other research and development activities;

 

  establishing an appropriate safety profile;

 

  successful enrollment in and completion of clinical trials;

 

  whether our product candidates show safety and efficacy in our clinical trials;

 

  receipt of marketing approvals from applicable regulatory authorities;

 

  establishing commercial manufacturing capabilities or making arrangements with third-party manufacturers;

 

  obtaining and maintaining patent and trade secret protection and regulatory exclusivity for our product candidates;

 

  commercializing product candidates, if and when approved, whether alone or in collaboration with others; and

 

  continued acceptable safety of the products following any regulatory approval.

 

23

 

 

A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of our current and future product candidates would significantly change the costs and timing associated with the development of those product candidates.

 

Research and development activities are central to our business model. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We expect research and development costs to increase significantly for the foreseeable future as we commence clinical trials and continue the development of our current and future product candidates. However, we do not believe that it is possible at this time to accurately project expenses through commercialization. There are numerous factors associated with the successful commercialization of any of our product candidates, including future trial design and various regulatory requirements, many of which cannot be determined with accuracy at this time based on our stage of development. Additionally, future commercial and regulatory factors beyond our control will impact our clinical development programs and plans.

 

Legal and Professional Expenses

 

Legal and professional expenses consist of costs related to corporate and intellectual property legal costs and accounting and auditing fees. We also anticipate increased expenses associated with being a public company, including costs for audit, legal, regulatory and tax-related services related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and listing standards applicable to companies listed on a national securities exchange, director and officer insurance premiums, and investor relations costs.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses include salaries and other compensation-related costs, including stock-based compensation, for personnel in executive, finance and accounting, business development, operations and administrative roles. Other significant costs include insurance costs, travel costs, facility and office-related costs not included in research and development expenses.

 

We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future as our business expands to support expected growth in research and development activities, including our future clinical programs. These increases will likely include increased costs related to the hiring of additional personnel and fees to outside service providers, among other expenses. In addition, if we obtain regulatory approval for any of our product candidates and do not enter a third-party commercialization collaboration, we expect to incur significant expenses related to building a sales and marketing team to support product sales, marketing and distribution activities.

 

Share Based Compensation

 

Share based compensation expense result from the recognition of the fair value of restricted stock units (RSU) recorded on a straight-line basis from the date of grant to the date the RSU becomes fully vested.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense primarily results from the bridge loan and a short-term loan both from related parties. Borrowings under these loans carry a 50% (or 1 times amounts borrowed) original issue discount (“OID”) on principal. The OID to be earned under the bridge loan is recognized ratably over the term of each draw-down under the loan through the maturity date.

 

Amortization

 

Amortization on debt issuance costs resulted from the grant of warrants for a line of credit commitment. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black Scholes valuation method and the fair value is being amortized over the term of the line of credit commitment.

 

Amortization on deferred offering costs resulted from the issuance of common stock in connection with a private equity agreement

 

24

 

 

Comparison of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented:

 

   For the
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2025   2024   Change 
Revenues:               
Revenue  $-   $20,000   $(20,000)
Cost of Revenues        -      
Operating Expenses:               
Research and development   677,332    394,484    282,848 
Legal and professional   520,364    590,984    (70,620)
General and administrative   984,262    289,652    694,610 
Share based compensation   3,526,076    -    3,526,076 
License expense   -    25,000    (25,000)
Total Operating Expenses   5,708,034    1,300,120    4,407,914 
Loss From Operations   (5,708,034)   (1,280,120)   (4,427,914)
                
Other Income (Expense):               
Interest income   28,725         28,725 
Amortization on debt issuance and deferred offering costs   (192,249)   -    (192,249)
Other income, net   240,138    -    240,138 
Interest expense - related parties   (48,750)   (1,171,963)   1,123,213 
Loss on extinguishment of Bridge loan - related party   -    (2,069,923)   2,069,923 
Net Loss  $(5,680,170)  $(4,522,006)  $1,158,164 

 

Revenue

 

Revenue was generated for fees for a “right to try” humanitarian program during 2025 and 2024.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

The following table summarizes the components of our research and development expenses for the periods presented:

 

    For the
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2025     2024  
Research and development costs by project:                
NEO100-01   $ 109,166     $ 98,399  
NEO100-02     93,326       96,367  
NEO212     279,074       197,962  
Pediatric     50,178       1,591  
Laboratory     107,465       -  
Other     38,123       165  
Total   $ 677,332     $ 394,484  

 

    For the
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2025     2024     Change  
Clinical trial expense   $ 531,744     $ 394,319     $ 137,425  
Research and laboratory     145,588       165       145,423  
Total research and development expense   $ 677,332     $ 394,484     $ 282,848  

 

25

 

 

Research and development expenses were $677,332 and $394,484 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. A portion of these expenses amounting to approximately $145,588 and $165 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, are from the University of Southern California (USC), where Dr. Chen is a member of the faculty. The total increase of $282,848 was primarily due to:

 

  The addition of clinical trial sites for NEO100’s clinical trial.

 

  The recruitment for NEO212.

 

  The start of the clinical trial for NEO100-03for a Pediatric Indication.

 

  Increased patient recruitment efforts.

 

Legal and Professional Expenses

 

Legal and professional expenses were $520,364 and $590,984 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease of $70,820 was primarily due to the completion of the direct listing process which occurred in the first quarter of 2025.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were $984,262 and $289,652 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase of $694,610 was primary due to a marketing campaign, rent and travel expenses and expense incurred in pursuit of the Middle East deal for which a letter of intent was executed subsequent to June 30, 2025.

 

Share Based Compensation

 

Share based compensation resulted from the granting of RSUs and is the recognition of the expense from the grant date (which included a catch up period from the original date of issuance of the RSU’s through the Listing Date, due to the removal of the contingency which occurred on the Listing Date) during the three months June 30, 2025.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was $48,750 and $1,171,963 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The interest for the three months ended June 30, 2025 relates primarily to the accrued interest for a litigation matter. The OID interest for the three months ended June 30, 2024 relates to the OID for the related party bridge loan that was converted into common stock in June of 2024.

 

Interest Income

 

Interest income was $28,725 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2025, relates primarily interest earned on the money market account.

 

Loss on Extinguishment of Bridge Loan – related part

 

Loss on Extinguishment of Bridge Loan – related party was $0 and $2,069,923 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The loss is related to the loan being converted into common stock in June 2024.

 

26

 

 

Amortization of Debt Issuance and Deferred Offering Costs

 

The amortization of debt issuance costs was approximately $192,000 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This represents the amortization of the debt issuance costs associated with the warrants issued for the HCWG line of credit, and offering costs relating to the Mast Hill agreement.

 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented:

 

  

For the
Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
   2025   2024   Change 
Revenues:               
Revenue  $39,990   $63,000   $(23,010)
Cost of Revenues               
Operating Expenses:               
Research and development   1,675,554    1,009,001    666,553 
Legal and professional   1,477,909    1,155,338    322,571 
General and administrative   1,833,747    705,264    1,128,483 
Share based compensation   20,923,850    -    20,923,850 
License expense   -    25,000    (25,000)
Advisory fees   11,737,806    -    11,737,806 
Total Operating Expenses   37,648,886    2,894,603    34,754,263 
Loss From Operations   (37,608,876)   (2,831,603)   (34,777,273)
                
Other Income (Expense):               
Interest income   80,424    -    80,424 
Amortization on debt issuance and deferred offering costs   (360,200)   -    (360,200)
Other income, net   240,138    -    240,138 
Interest expense   (357,672)   (2,559,456)   2,201,784 
Loss on extinguishment of Bridge loan - related party   -    (2,069,923)   2,069,923 
Net Loss  $(38,006,186)  $(7,460,982)  $(30,545,204)

 

Revenue

 

Revenue was generated for fees for a “right to try” humanitarian program during 2025 and 2024.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

The following table summarizes the components of our research and development expenses for the periods presented:

 

    For the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2025     2024  
Research and development costs by project:                
NEO100-01   $ 688,628     $ 456,721  
NEO100-02     201,787       123,431  
NEO212     455,629       359,696  
Pediatric     99,010       68,988  
Laboratory     192,377       -  
Other     38,123       165  
Total   $ 1,675,554     $ 1,009,001  

 

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    For the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2025     2024     Change  
Clinical trial expense   $ 1,445,054     $ 1,008,836     $ 436,218  
Research and laboratory     230,500       165       230,335  
Total research and development expense   $ 1,675,554     $ 1,009,001     $ 666,553  

 

Research and development expenses were $1,675,554 and $1,009,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. A portion of these expenses amounting to approximately $230,500 and $165 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, are from the University of Southern California (USC), where Dr. Chen is a member of the faculty. The total increase of $666,553 was primarily due to:

 

  The addition of clinical trial sites for NEO100’s clinical trial.

 

  The recruitment for NEO212.

 

  The start of the clinical trial for NEO100-03for a Pediatric Indication.

 

  Increased patient recruitment efforts.

 

Legal and Professional Expenses

 

Legal and professional expenses were $1,477,909 and $1,155,338 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase of 322,571 was primarily due to completion of the direct listing process.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were $1,833,747 and $705,264 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase of $1,128,483 was primary due to a marketing campaign, rent and travel expenses.

 

Share Based Compensation

 

Share based compensation resulted from the granting of RSUs and is the recognition of the expense from the grant date (which included a catch up period from the original date of issuance of the RSU’s through the Listing Date, due to the removal of the contingency which occurred on the Listing Date) through June 30, 2025.

 

Advisory Fee

 

The advisory fee was earned on the Listing Date March 26, 2025.

 

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Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was $357,672 and $2,559,456 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The interest for the six months ended June 30, 2025 relates to the short-term loan in March from a related party in the amount of $300,000 and $56,250 interest for a litigation matter. The OID interest for the six months ended June 30, 2024 relates to the OID for the related party bridge loan that was converted into common stock in June of 2024.

 

Amortization of Debt Issuance and Deferred Offering Costs

 

The amortization of debt issuance costs were $360,200 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This represents the amortization of the warrants issued for the HCWG line of credit and deferred offering costs relating to the Mast Hill agreement.

 

Cash Flows

 

The following table summarizes our cash flow for the periods indicated:

 

    For the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2025     2024     Change  
Net cash provided by (used in):                        
Operating activities   $ (10,964,226 )   $ (172,456 )   $ (10,791,770 )
Financing activities     11,024,372       1,673,128       9,351,244  
Net increase (decrease) in cash   $ 60,146     $ 1,500,672     $ (1,440,526 )

 

Operating Activities

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $10,964,226 consisting primarily of our net loss of $38,006,186, offset by share based compensation of $20,923,850, accretion of original issue discount of $300,000, amortization of costs of $769,441 and the accrued advisory fee of $5,882,710. These were offset by decreases in accrued compensation in the amount of $479,775, and prepaid expenses in the amount of $350,134.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $172,456 consisting primarily of our net loss of $7,460,982 less the non-cash charge of the accretion of the original issue discount on the bridge loan in the amount $2,558,241, less the non-cash charge for the loss on extinguishment of convertible debt of $2,069,923 and an increase in accounts payable of $1,551,272.

 

Financing Activities

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash provided by financing activities was $11,024,372 consisting primarily of the sale of common stock of $11,324,372, receipt of $300,000 from a related party loan and the repayment of related party loan of $600,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in financing activities was $1,673,148, consisting primarily of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $1,702,658.

 

29

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Sources of Liquidity/Going Concern

 

Since our inception, we have funded our operations through the sale and issuance of preferred and common stock and debt financing rounds from related and third parties.

 

In March 2025 prior to our direct listing we issued 625,000 shares of common stock in a private placement at a price of $16.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $10,000,000. In March 2025 after our direct listing we issued 102,750 shares of common stock in a private placement at a price of $16.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $1,644,000.

 

No shares of common stock were issued in the quarter ending June 30, 2025.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue from product sales or any other sources, except humanitarian use, and we have incurred significant operating losses. We have not yet commercialized any products, and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of any product candidates for a number of years, if ever. As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we have incurred recurring net losses since our inception. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $5,680,170 and $38,006,186, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of $88,614,631 at June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025, the Company had cash totaling $125,039. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise additional funds and implement our strategies, such as executing additional licensing contracts. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on us raising additional capital and attaining and maintaining profitable operations in the future to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Since inception, we have funded our operations primarily through equity and debt financings and licensing income and we expect to continue to rely on these sources of capital in the future.

 

No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to us. Even if we are able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our shareholders, in the case of equity financing, or grant unfavorable terms in licensing agreements.

 

Funding Requirements

 

We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue our research and development, initiate and conduct preclinical studies and clinical trials, and seek marketing approval for our current and any of our future product candidates. In addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any of our current or our future product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution, which costs we may seek to offset through entry into collaboration agreements with third parties. Furthermore, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts.

 

30

 

 

We expect to finance our operations over the next 12 months primarily through existing cash balances and the proceeds from the aforementioned private placements and supplemented as necessary by funds available through our Line of Credit Agreement with HCWG and sales under the Equity Purchase Agreement, each as described below. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we may use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

  the costs of conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials;

 

  the costs of manufacturing;

 

  the scope, progress, results and costs of discovery, preclinical development, laboratory testing, and clinical trials for product candidates we may develop, if any;

 

  the costs, timing, and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates;

 

  our ability to establish and maintain collaborations on favorable terms, if at all;

 

  the achievement of milestones or the occurrence of other developments that trigger payments under any license or collaboration agreements we might have at such time;

 

  the costs and timing of future commercialization activities, including product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution, for any of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval;

 

  the amount of revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our product candidates, should any of our product candidates receive marketing approval;

 

  the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, obtaining, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights, and defending intellectual property-related claims;

 

  our headcount growth and associated costs as we expand our business operations and research and development activities; and

 

  the costs of operating as a public company.

 

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues, we expect to finance our cash needs through public or private equity offerings and debt financings or other sources, such as potential collaboration agreements, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interests may be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that could adversely affect your rights as a common stockholder. Additional debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include restrictive covenants that limit our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends, that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business.

 

If we raise funds through potential collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates, or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.

 

31

 

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

We account for stock-based compensation, including restricted stock units (RSUs), in accordance with ASC 718. RSUs are measured at fair value on the grant date based on our common stock price and expense over the vesting period. For awards with performance or market conditions, expense is recognized based on the probability of achievement and may be accelerated. We estimate forfeitures based on historical data and adjust these estimates periodically. Changes in forfeiture rates, stock price, or performance assumptions can materially affect stock-based compensation expenses. Management reviews these assumptions quarterly and updates estimates as necessary. We consider the accounting for RSUs a critical estimate due to the judgment involved and its material impact on our financial results.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are not currently exposed to significant market risk related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. However, we have contracted with and may continue to contract with foreign vendors that are located in Europe and India. Our operations may be subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates in the future.

 

Inflation generally affects us by increasing our cost of labor. We do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have identified all of the information required to be disclosed, and that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025. Based upon their evaluation, and due to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to; controls over segregation of duties, entity level controls over the risk assessment, information and communication and monitoring process, financial controls over all significant transaction classes, controls over authorization and tracking of related party transactions and controls over information technology over user access and provisioning, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of June 30, 2025.

 

32

 

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published consolidated financial statements. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of these inherent limitations, management does not expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. Management conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “2013 Framework”). Based on our evaluation under the 2013 Framework, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of June 30, 2025, due to the material weakness in our internal control over duties separation, company-wide risk and communication processes, major financial transactions, related party dealings, and IT user access management. As a result, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the period presented.

 

Management has implemented remediation steps to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we expanded and improved our review process for complex securities and related accounting standards. We plan to further improve this process by enhancing access to accounting literature, identification of third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications and consideration of additional staff with the requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals. The Company can offer no assurance that these changes will ultimately have the intended effects.

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q does not include an attestation report on internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.

 

33

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

On June 6, 2023, a vendor filed a complaint against the Company for breach of contract in the Central District of California. The vendor alleged that the Company improperly terminated an Intellectual Property License and Supply Agreement (“IPLSA”) and that the Company also defrauded the vendor in connection with the IPLSA. This matter was settled on October 16, 2023, and the Company agreed to pay the vendor $600,000 within 5 business days of the close of the date that the Company completes an IPO or March 31, 2024, whichever occurs first. The Company recognized this as a litigation settlement expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, and a litigation settlement payable in the accompany consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

On March 31, 2024, the vendor agreed to extend the payment until May 15, 2024 for payment of an additional $25,000. The Company has not made the payment as of October 28, 2024, and the settlement is payable on demand. Such an amount is included in litigation settlement payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024. On July 25, 2024 the arbitrator granted the implementation of interest at the statutory rate on the unpaid balance commencing May 15, 2024 until paid.

 

On July 1, 2022, NeOnc Technologies, Inc. and Fox Infused, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Fox Infused”), entered into an Intellectual Property License and Supply Agreement effective July 1, 2022 (the “Agreement”) whereby NeOnc agreed to supply certain products to Fox Infused and license certain of our patents. We terminated the Agreement with Fox Infused on April 25, 2023. On June 6, 2023, Fox Infused filed a complaint against NeOnc in the Central District of California alleging that the termination was improper (Civil Action No. 2:23-04431). Fox Infused also filed an ex parte application for a temporary restraining order and an order to show cause on a preliminary injunction against us seeking to have the court stop the termination of the contract. Fox Infused’s temporary restraining order application was denied and the case dismissed without prejudice. Fox Infused refiled the case in arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (Case No. 01-23-0002-5020). The parties engaged in settlement discussions and agreed to settle the dispute for a $600,000 payment by us to Fox Infused within 5 business days of the closing date of the Company’s initial public offering or March 31, 2024. The Company is currently in default under the terms of such a settlement agreement.

 

In addition to that set forth above, we are, from time to time, party to various claims and legal proceedings arising out of our ordinary course of business, but we do not believe that any of these claims or proceedings will have a material effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

34

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2025.

 

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, before deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In this case, the trading price of our common stock would likely decline, and you might lose part or all your investment in our common stock.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued the following unregistered securities:

 

In February 2025, 50,000 restricted stock units were granted to each of Dr. Steven L. Giannotta, Jim Delshad and Dr. Ming-Fu Chiang. The forgoing restricted stock units vest one hundred percent (100%) seven months following March 25, 2025.

 

In March 2025, we issued 624,999 shares of common stock to various unaffiliated third parties in a private placement at a price of $16.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $10,000,000.

 

In March 2025, we issued to Dawson James Securities, Inc. and Mast Hill Partner LP 30,000 and 16,000 shares of common stock upon the time of our direct listing, respectively.

 

In March 2025, we issued 102,750 shares of common stock to various unaffiliated third parties in a private placement at a price of $16.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $1,644,000.

 

In June 2025, 200,000 restricted stock units were granted to Josh Newman. The forgoing restricted stock units vest one hundred percent (100%) thirty-six months following issuance.

 

In July 2025, the Company sold 132,342 shares of common stock at $3.73 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $493,000 pursuant to Equity Purchase Agreement with Mast Hill Fund, LP

 

None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, or any public offering. Unless otherwise specified above, we believe these transactions were exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (and Regulation D or Regulation S promulgated thereunder) or Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering or under benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. The recipients of the securities in each of these transactions represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were placed on the share certificates issued in these transactions. All recipients had adequate access, through their relationships with us, to information about us. The sales of these securities were made without any general solicitation or advertising.

 

35

 

 

Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

Repurchases

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

36

 

 

Item 6. Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit Number   Description
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on March 27, 2025)
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on March 27, 2025)
4.1   Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on January 3, 2025)
4.2   Fourth Amended & Restated Promissory Note, dated December 4, 2023, by NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. and Holders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on January 3, 2025)
4.3   Promissory Note, dated October 11, 2024, by NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. and HCWG LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on January 3, 2025)
4.4   Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated October 11, 2024, by NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. and HCWG LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on January 3, 2025)
4.5   Promissory Note, dated February 25, 2025, by NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. and Amir Heshmatpour (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on February 26, 2025)
4.6   Form of Convertible Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on July 22, 2025)
10.1   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on April 1, 2025)
10.2   Office Lease, dated April 7, 2025, by and between the Company and RREF II Calabasas Park Center LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on April 11, 2025)
10.3#  

Employment Agreement dated June 5, 2025, between NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. and Josh Neman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on June 6, 2025)

10.4   Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated June 5, 2025, between NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. and Josh Neman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on June 6, 2025)
10.5   Form of Convertible Promissory Note Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on July 22, 2025)
10.6   Letter of Intent dated July 24, 2025, between the Company, Dr. Ishwar Puri and Beth Levinson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on July 30, 2025)
10.7   Subscription Agreement dated June 28, 2025, between NuroMENA and Quazar (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 1, 2025)
31.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
31.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
32.1**   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.2**   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS*   Inline XBRL Instance
101.SCH*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.LAB*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
101.PRE*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

 

37

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Los Angeles, California, on August 18, 2025.

 

By: /s/ Dr. Thomas Chen  
Name: Dr. Thomas Chen  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

As required under the Securities Act of 1933, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been signed below by the following persons, in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Dr. Thomas Chen   Chief Executive Officer   August 18, 2025
Dr. Thomas Chen   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Keithly Garnett   Chief Financial Officer   August 18, 2025
Keithly Garnett   (Principal Accounting Officer)    

 

38

FAQ

When did NTHI complete its Nasdaq listing and what financing accompanied it?

The company’s registration became effective in March 2025 and the company was listed on the Nasdaq Global Market on March 26, 2025; $11,644,005 from private placement commitments held in escrow was released to the company.

What losses did NeOnc report for the periods ended June 30, 2025?

NeOnc reported a net loss of $5,680,170 for the three months and $38,006,186 for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

How large is NeOnc’s accumulated deficit and shares outstanding?

Accumulated deficit was $88,614,631 at June 30, 2025; shares issued and outstanding were 19,026,776 at June 30, 2025 (18,090,526 at December 31, 2024).

Are there significant contingent liabilities or related-party payables disclosed?

Yes. The filing discloses an accrued advisory fee balance of $5,882,710 (related party) and an unpaid litigation settlement payable of $4,000,000.

What financing costs or terms should investors note in the filing?

The company describes bridge loans and promissory notes with original issue discounts (OID) and notes issued with escalating OID on extensions; such terms raise effective borrowing costs and potential conversion/dilution triggers.
NeOnc Technologies Holdings Inc

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98.94M
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53%
3.15%
1.44%
Biotechnology
Pharmaceutical Preparations
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United States
CALABASAS