STOCK TITAN

[10-Q] Old Point Financial Corp Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Old Point Financial Corporation (OPOF) reported mixed second-quarter results with a pending merger agreement and modest balance sheet shifts. Total assets were $1.40 billion, down from $1.45 billion, while total deposits fell to $1.209 billion from $1.255 billion. Net income for the quarter was $1.242 million ($0.24 per share), down from $2.529 million ($0.50 per share) a year earlier; six-month net income was $3.4 million versus $4.246 million last year. Net interest income remained broadly stable at $12.179 million for the quarter. The provision for credit losses rose to $1.185 million for the six months versus $341 thousand a year earlier, and the allowance for credit losses on loans totaled $11.941 million. Stockholders' equity increased to $118.136 million and accumulated other comprehensive loss narrowed by $1.973 million year-to-date. The company disclosed a shareholder-approved merger agreement with TowneBank offering $41.00 cash or 1.14 TowneBank shares per Old Point share (subject to proration and regulatory approvals).

Old Point Financial Corporation (OPOF) ha riportato risultati contrastanti nel secondo trimestre, con un accordo di fusione in sospeso e lievi movimenti nel bilancio. Gli attivi totali ammontavano a $1.40 miliardi, in calo rispetto a $1.45 miliardi, mentre i depositi totali sono scesi a $1.209 miliardi da $1.255 miliardi. Il reddito netto del trimestre è stato di $1.242 milioni ($0.24 per azione), rispetto a $2.529 milioni ($0.50 per azione) dell'anno precedente; il risultato netto sui sei mesi è stato di $3.4 milioni contro $4.246 milioni dell'anno scorso. Il margine di interesse netto è rimasto sostanzialmente stabile a $12.179 milioni per il trimestre. La rettifica per perdite su crediti è aumentata a $1.185 milioni nei sei mesi rispetto a $341 mila un anno prima, e l'accantonamento per perdite su crediti sui prestiti è stato di $11.941 milioni. Il patrimonio netto è salito a $118.136 milioni e la voce "altri utili complessivi accumulati (perdita)" si è ridotta di $1.973 milioni dall'inizio dell'anno. La società ha comunicato un accordo di fusione approvato dagli azionisti con TowneBank che offre $41.00 in contanti o 1.14 azioni TowneBank per ogni azione Old Point (soggetto a riparto e alle approvazioni regolamentari).

Old Point Financial Corporation (OPOF) informó resultados mixtos en el segundo trimestre, con un acuerdo de fusión pendiente y ligeros cambios en el balance. Los activos totales fueron $1.40 mil millones, frente a $1.45 mil millones, mientras que los depósitos totales cayeron a $1.209 mil millones desde $1.255 mil millones. La utilidad neta del trimestre fue de $1.242 millones ($0.24 por acción), frente a $2.529 millones ($0.50 por acción) el año anterior; la utilidad neta en seis meses fue de $3.4 millones versus $4.246 millones el año pasado. El ingreso neto por intereses se mantuvo en gran medida estable en $12.179 millones para el trimestre. La provisión para pérdidas crediticias aumentó a $1.185 millones en los seis meses frente a $341 mil un año antes, y la reserva para pérdidas por préstamos totalizó $11.941 millones. El patrimonio neto aumentó a $118.136 millones y la pérdida acumulada en otros resultados integrales se redujo en $1.973 millones desde el inicio del año. La compañía reveló un acuerdo de fusión aprobado por los accionistas con TowneBank que ofrece $41.00 en efectivo o 1.14 acciones de TowneBank por cada acción de Old Point (sujeto a prorrateo y aprobaciones regulatorias).

Old Point Financial Corporation(OPOF)는 합병 계약이 진행 중인 가운데 2분기 실적이 엇갈렸고, 대차대조표에는 소폭 변동이 있었습니다. 총자산은 $1.40 billion으로 $1.45 billion에서 감소했으며, 총예금은 $1.209 billion으로 $1.255 billion에서 줄어들었습니다. 분기 순이익은 $1.242 million(주당 $0.24)으로 전년 동기 $2.529 million(주당 $0.50)에서 하락했으며, 6개월 누계 순이익은 $3.4 million으로 전년의 $4.246 million에 비해 감소했습니다. 순이자수익은 분기 기준으로 $12.179 million으로 대체로 안정적이었습니다. 대손충당금 전입액은 6개월 누계에서 $1.185 million으로 전년의 $341 thousand에서 증가했으며, 대출에 대한 손실충당금 잔액은 $11.941 million이었습니다. 자본(주주지분)은 $118.136 million으로 늘었고, 기타포괄손실(누계)은 연초 이후 $1.973 million 축소되었습니다. 회사는 주주가 승인한 TowneBank와의 합병계약을 공개했으며, 해당 계약은 Old Point 주식 1주당 $41.00 현금 또는 TowneBank 주식 1.14주를 제공하는 조건(배분 및 규제 승인 조건부)입니다.

Old Point Financial Corporation (OPOF) a annoncé des résultats mitigés au deuxième trimestre, avec un accord de fusion en attente et de légers ajustements au bilan. Les actifs totaux s'élevaient à $1.40 milliard, en baisse par rapport à $1.45 milliard, tandis que les dépôts totaux ont chuté à $1.209 milliard contre $1.255 milliard. Le résultat net du trimestre était de $1.242 million ($0.24 par action), contre $2.529 millions ($0.50 par action) un an plus tôt ; le résultat net sur six mois était de $3.4 millions contre $4.246 millions l'an dernier. Le produit net d'intérêts est demeuré globalement stable à $12.179 millions pour le trimestre. La provision pour pertes sur crédits a augmenté à $1.185 million sur six mois contre $341 mille un an auparavant, et la provision pour pertes sur prêts s'élevait à $11.941 millions. Les capitaux propres sont passés à $118.136 millions et la perte accumulée dans autres éléments du résultat global s'est réduite de $1.973 million depuis le début de l'année. La société a divulgué un accord de fusion approuvé par les actionnaires avec TowneBank offrant $41.00 en espèces ou 1.14 action TowneBank par action Old Point (sous réserve de prorata et d'approbations réglementaires).

Old Point Financial Corporation (OPOF) meldete gemischte Ergebnisse für das zweite Quartal, mit einer noch ausstehenden Fusionsvereinbarung und leichten Veränderungen in der Bilanz. Die Gesamtaktiva beliefen sich auf $1.40 Milliarden gegenüber $1.45 Milliarden, während die Gesamteinlagen von $1.255 Milliarden auf $1.209 Milliarden sanken. Der Quartalsnettogewinn betrug $1.242 Millionen ($0.24 je Aktie) gegenüber $2.529 Millionen ($0.50 je Aktie) vor einem Jahr; der Nettogewinn für sechs Monate lag bei $3.4 Millionen gegenüber $4.246 Millionen im Vorjahr. Der Nettozinsertrag blieb mit $12.179 Millionen für das Quartal weitgehend stabil. Die Vorsorge für Kreditverluste stieg in den sechs Monaten auf $1.185 Millionen gegenüber $341 Tausend im Vorjahr, und die Wertberichtigung für Kreditverluste auf Kredite belief sich auf $11.941 Millionen. Das Eigenkapital der Aktionäre stieg auf $118.136 Millionen und der aufsummierte sonstige Gesamtergebnisverlust verringerte sich seit Jahresbeginn um $1.973 Millionen. Das Unternehmen gab eine von den Aktionären genehmigte Fusionsvereinbarung mit TowneBank bekannt, die $41.00 in bar oder 1.14 TowneBank-Aktien je Old Point-Aktie vorsieht (vorbehaltlich Kürzung und behördlicher Genehmigungen).

Positive
  • Shareholder-approved Merger Agreement with TowneBank offering cash or stock consideration ($41.00 cash or 1.14 TowneBank shares) subject to approvals
  • Net interest income stable at $12.179 million for the quarter, supporting core revenue
  • Stockholders' equity increased to $118.136 million from $113.970 million year-end
  • Accumulated other comprehensive loss improved by $1.973 million year-to-date, reflecting unrealized gains in securities
  • No allowance for credit losses required on securities as of June 30, 2025 per company conclusion
Negative
  • Net income declined to $1.242 million for the quarter from $2.529 million a year earlier; diluted EPS fell from $0.50 to $0.24
  • Provision for credit losses rose materially to $1.185 million for the six months versus $341 thousand a year earlier
  • Total deposits decreased to $1.209 billion from $1.255 billion at year-end, reducing funding stability
  • Total assets fell to $1.402 billion from $1.451 billion, reflecting portfolio and liquidity shifts
  • Noninterest expense increased, including $976 thousand of merger-related costs in the quarter

Insights

TL;DR: Earnings fell notably year-over-year due to higher provisions and expense pressure, though core net interest income and equity remain stable.

The quarter shows a contraction in net income to $1.242 million driven by a higher provision for credit losses and increased noninterest expenses (including merger-related costs). Net interest income held roughly steady, supporting core earnings power, and capital remained solid with total stockholders' equity of $118.1 million. Deposit balances declined about $46 million versus year-end, and assets decreased roughly $48 million. The allowance for credit losses rose modestly to $11.94 million. These factors create a mixed near-term credit and margin picture while preserving capital adequacy.

TL;DR: Shareholder-approved merger with TowneBank is material but remains subject to regulatory and closing conditions.

The Company disclosed a previously announced Agreement and Plan of Merger with TowneBank under which Old Point shareholders may receive $41.00 cash or 1.14 TowneBank shares, subject to a proration mechanism limiting stock consideration to 50%–60% of shares. Shareholder approval has been obtained, but completion requires regulatory approvals, Nasdaq listing authorization for TowneBank shares to be issued, and other customary closing conditions. The merger is therefore a material corporate event with closing risk dependent on regulator and market procedural outcomes.

Old Point Financial Corporation (OPOF) ha riportato risultati contrastanti nel secondo trimestre, con un accordo di fusione in sospeso e lievi movimenti nel bilancio. Gli attivi totali ammontavano a $1.40 miliardi, in calo rispetto a $1.45 miliardi, mentre i depositi totali sono scesi a $1.209 miliardi da $1.255 miliardi. Il reddito netto del trimestre è stato di $1.242 milioni ($0.24 per azione), rispetto a $2.529 milioni ($0.50 per azione) dell'anno precedente; il risultato netto sui sei mesi è stato di $3.4 milioni contro $4.246 milioni dell'anno scorso. Il margine di interesse netto è rimasto sostanzialmente stabile a $12.179 milioni per il trimestre. La rettifica per perdite su crediti è aumentata a $1.185 milioni nei sei mesi rispetto a $341 mila un anno prima, e l'accantonamento per perdite su crediti sui prestiti è stato di $11.941 milioni. Il patrimonio netto è salito a $118.136 milioni e la voce "altri utili complessivi accumulati (perdita)" si è ridotta di $1.973 milioni dall'inizio dell'anno. La società ha comunicato un accordo di fusione approvato dagli azionisti con TowneBank che offre $41.00 in contanti o 1.14 azioni TowneBank per ogni azione Old Point (soggetto a riparto e alle approvazioni regolamentari).

Old Point Financial Corporation (OPOF) informó resultados mixtos en el segundo trimestre, con un acuerdo de fusión pendiente y ligeros cambios en el balance. Los activos totales fueron $1.40 mil millones, frente a $1.45 mil millones, mientras que los depósitos totales cayeron a $1.209 mil millones desde $1.255 mil millones. La utilidad neta del trimestre fue de $1.242 millones ($0.24 por acción), frente a $2.529 millones ($0.50 por acción) el año anterior; la utilidad neta en seis meses fue de $3.4 millones versus $4.246 millones el año pasado. El ingreso neto por intereses se mantuvo en gran medida estable en $12.179 millones para el trimestre. La provisión para pérdidas crediticias aumentó a $1.185 millones en los seis meses frente a $341 mil un año antes, y la reserva para pérdidas por préstamos totalizó $11.941 millones. El patrimonio neto aumentó a $118.136 millones y la pérdida acumulada en otros resultados integrales se redujo en $1.973 millones desde el inicio del año. La compañía reveló un acuerdo de fusión aprobado por los accionistas con TowneBank que ofrece $41.00 en efectivo o 1.14 acciones de TowneBank por cada acción de Old Point (sujeto a prorrateo y aprobaciones regulatorias).

Old Point Financial Corporation(OPOF)는 합병 계약이 진행 중인 가운데 2분기 실적이 엇갈렸고, 대차대조표에는 소폭 변동이 있었습니다. 총자산은 $1.40 billion으로 $1.45 billion에서 감소했으며, 총예금은 $1.209 billion으로 $1.255 billion에서 줄어들었습니다. 분기 순이익은 $1.242 million(주당 $0.24)으로 전년 동기 $2.529 million(주당 $0.50)에서 하락했으며, 6개월 누계 순이익은 $3.4 million으로 전년의 $4.246 million에 비해 감소했습니다. 순이자수익은 분기 기준으로 $12.179 million으로 대체로 안정적이었습니다. 대손충당금 전입액은 6개월 누계에서 $1.185 million으로 전년의 $341 thousand에서 증가했으며, 대출에 대한 손실충당금 잔액은 $11.941 million이었습니다. 자본(주주지분)은 $118.136 million으로 늘었고, 기타포괄손실(누계)은 연초 이후 $1.973 million 축소되었습니다. 회사는 주주가 승인한 TowneBank와의 합병계약을 공개했으며, 해당 계약은 Old Point 주식 1주당 $41.00 현금 또는 TowneBank 주식 1.14주를 제공하는 조건(배분 및 규제 승인 조건부)입니다.

Old Point Financial Corporation (OPOF) a annoncé des résultats mitigés au deuxième trimestre, avec un accord de fusion en attente et de légers ajustements au bilan. Les actifs totaux s'élevaient à $1.40 milliard, en baisse par rapport à $1.45 milliard, tandis que les dépôts totaux ont chuté à $1.209 milliard contre $1.255 milliard. Le résultat net du trimestre était de $1.242 million ($0.24 par action), contre $2.529 millions ($0.50 par action) un an plus tôt ; le résultat net sur six mois était de $3.4 millions contre $4.246 millions l'an dernier. Le produit net d'intérêts est demeuré globalement stable à $12.179 millions pour le trimestre. La provision pour pertes sur crédits a augmenté à $1.185 million sur six mois contre $341 mille un an auparavant, et la provision pour pertes sur prêts s'élevait à $11.941 millions. Les capitaux propres sont passés à $118.136 millions et la perte accumulée dans autres éléments du résultat global s'est réduite de $1.973 million depuis le début de l'année. La société a divulgué un accord de fusion approuvé par les actionnaires avec TowneBank offrant $41.00 en espèces ou 1.14 action TowneBank par action Old Point (sous réserve de prorata et d'approbations réglementaires).

Old Point Financial Corporation (OPOF) meldete gemischte Ergebnisse für das zweite Quartal, mit einer noch ausstehenden Fusionsvereinbarung und leichten Veränderungen in der Bilanz. Die Gesamtaktiva beliefen sich auf $1.40 Milliarden gegenüber $1.45 Milliarden, während die Gesamteinlagen von $1.255 Milliarden auf $1.209 Milliarden sanken. Der Quartalsnettogewinn betrug $1.242 Millionen ($0.24 je Aktie) gegenüber $2.529 Millionen ($0.50 je Aktie) vor einem Jahr; der Nettogewinn für sechs Monate lag bei $3.4 Millionen gegenüber $4.246 Millionen im Vorjahr. Der Nettozinsertrag blieb mit $12.179 Millionen für das Quartal weitgehend stabil. Die Vorsorge für Kreditverluste stieg in den sechs Monaten auf $1.185 Millionen gegenüber $341 Tausend im Vorjahr, und die Wertberichtigung für Kreditverluste auf Kredite belief sich auf $11.941 Millionen. Das Eigenkapital der Aktionäre stieg auf $118.136 Millionen und der aufsummierte sonstige Gesamtergebnisverlust verringerte sich seit Jahresbeginn um $1.973 Millionen. Das Unternehmen gab eine von den Aktionären genehmigte Fusionsvereinbarung mit TowneBank bekannt, die $41.00 in bar oder 1.14 TowneBank-Aktien je Old Point-Aktie vorsieht (vorbehaltlich Kürzung und behördlicher Genehmigungen).


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

or


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from____________ to___________

Commission File Number: 000-12896

OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia
 
54-1265373
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

101 East Queen Street, Hampton, Virginia 23669
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(757) 728-1200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $5.00 par value per share
OPOF
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes      ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes    ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer ☐
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 
   
Emerging growth company
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     ☒  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, ($5.00 par value per share) as of August 7, 2025 was 5,102,197 shares.
 


OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
 
ITEM
 
PAGE
     
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 1
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024
 1
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
 2
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
 3
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
 4
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
 5
     
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 6
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 31
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
52
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 54
     
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 54
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
54
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
59
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
59
     
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
60
     
Item 5.
Other Information
60
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
61
     
 
Signatures
62
 

Index
GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS AND DEFINED TERMS

2024 Form 10-K
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024
ACL
Allowance for Credit Losses
ACLL
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans, a component of ACL
ALCO
Asset-Liability Committee
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
Bank
The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus
CECL
Current Expected Credit Losses
CET1
Common Equity Tier 1
Company
Old Point Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries
CBB
Community Bankers Bank
CBLR
Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework
EGRRCPA
Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act
EPS
Earnings per share
ESPP
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
FRB
Federal Reserve Bank
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Incentive Stock Plan
Old Point Financial Corporation 2016 Incentive Stock Plan
IRLC
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
NIM
Net Interest Margin
Notes
The Company’s 3.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031
OAEM
Other Assets Especially Mentioned
OREO
Other Real Estate Owned
ROE
Return on Average Equity
SEC
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFR
Secured overnight financing rate
Wealth
Old Point Trust & Financial Services N.A.


Index
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
 
Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Assets
  (unaudited)        
             
Cash and due from banks
 
$
17,611
   
$
17,098
 
Interest-bearing due from banks
   
81,846
     
122,238
 
Federal funds sold
   
1,221
     
708
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
100,678
     
140,044
 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
   
214,377
     
218,083
 
Restricted securities, at cost
   
3,924
     
3,918
 
Loans, net
   
994,334
     
998,713
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
28,556
     
29,198
 
Premises and equipment, held for sale
   
344
     
344
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
36,755
     
36,182
 
Goodwill
   
1,650
     
1,650
 
Core deposit intangible, net
   
121
     
143
 
Repossessed assets
    2,354       1,972  
Other assets
   
19,434
     
20,323
 
Total assets
 
$
1,402,527
   
$
1,450,570
 
                 
Liabilities & Stockholders Equity
               
                 
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
$
342,562
   
$
355,041
 
Savings deposits
   
676,946
     
659,445
 
Time deposits
   
189,193
     
240,428
 
Total deposits
   
1,208,701
     
1,254,914
 
Federal funds purchased, overnight repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings
   
3,321
     
3,967
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
40,050
     
40,000
 
Subordinated notes, net
   
26,114
     
29,799
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
6,205
     
7,920
 
Total liabilities
   
1,284,391
     
1,336,600
 
                 
Stockholders equity:
               
Common stock, $5 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,102,797 and 5,078,318 shares outstanding (includes 70,854 and 65,920 of nonvested restricted stock, respectively)
   
25,160
     
25,062
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
17,672
     
17,548
 
Retained earnings
   
90,463
     
88,492
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
   
(15,159
)
   
(17,132
)
Total stockholders equity
   
118,136
     
113,970
 
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
 
$
1,402,527
   
$
1,450,570
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
1

Index
Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
Interest and dividend income:
                       
Loans, including fees
 
$
14,339
   
$
15,042
   
$
28,326
   
$
29,586
 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
   
1,044
     
1,087
     
2,180
     
1,886
 
Federal funds sold
   
12
     
12
     
20
     
21
 
Securities:
                               
Taxable
   
1,984
     
1,761
     
3,959
     
3,559
 
Tax-exempt
   
138
     
139
     
275
     
278
 
Dividends and interest on all other securities
   
57
     
77
     
117
     
171
 
Total interest and dividend income
   
17,574
     
18,118
     
34,877
     
35,501
 
                                 
Interest expense:
                               
Checking and savings deposits
   
3,123
     
2,699
     
5,914
     
5,296
 
Time deposits
   
1,565
     
2,337
     
3,366
     
4,509
 
Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
   
39
     
1
     
77
     
2
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    405
      670
      806
      1,448
 
Long-term borrowings     263       295       527       590  
Total interest expense
   
5,395
     
6,002
     
10,690
     
11,845
 
Net interest income
   
12,179
     
12,116
     
24,187
     
23,656
 
Provision for credit losses
   
468
     
261
     
1,185
     
341
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   
11,711
     
11,855
     
23,002
     
23,315
 
                                 
Noninterest income:
                               
Fiduciary and asset management fees
   
1,273
     
1,129
     
2,605
     
2,321
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
767
     
837
     
1,537
     
1,595
 
Other service charges, commissions and fees
   
1,017
     
1,150
     
1,960
     
2,033
 
Bank-owned life insurance income
   
291
     
270
     
573
     
535
 
Loss on sale of available-for-sale securities, net
    -       -       (176 )     -  
Loss on sale of repossessed assets
    (252 )     (58 )     (336 )     (36 )
Gain on redemption and retirement of subordinated notes
    -       -       656       -  
Other operating income
   
153
     
143
     
277
     
245
 
Total noninterest income
   
3,249
     
3,471
     
7,096
     
6,693
 
                                 
Noninterest expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
7,499
     
7,195
     
14,842
     
15,026
 
Occupancy and equipment
   
1,094
     
1,373
     
2,275
     
2,546
 
Data processing
   
1,416
     
1,393
     
2,749
     
2,708
 
Customer development
   
134
     
176
     
268
     
231
 
Professional services
   
644
     
680
     
1,318
     
1,265
 
Employee professional development
   
230
     
167
     
413
     
378
 
Merger-related costs
    976       -       1,237       -  
Other taxes
   
290
     
276
     
574
     
537
 
Other operating expenses
   
1,081
     
1,064
     
2,135
     
2,336
 
Total noninterest expense
   
13,364
     
12,324
     
25,811
     
25,027
 
Income before income taxes
   
1,596
     
3,002
     
4,287
     
4,981
 
Income tax expense
   
354
     
473
     
887
     
735
 
Net income
 
$
1,242
   
$
2,529
   
$
3,400
   
$
4,246
 
                                 
Basic Earnings per Share:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
5,103,320
     
5,064,363
     
5,095,086
     
5,052,091
 
Net income per share of common stock
 
$
0.24
   
$
0.50
   
$
0.67
   
$
0.84
 
                                 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
5,103,320
     
5,064,503
     
5,095,086
     
5,052,190
 
Net income per share of common stock
 
$
0.24
   
$
0.50
   
$
0.67
   
$
0.84
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2

Index
Old Point Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
                         
Net income
 
$
1,242
   
$
2,529
   
$
3,400
   
$
4,246
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
                               
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
   
309
     
500
   
1,834
     
232
Reclassification for loss included in net income
    -       -     139       -  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
   
309
     
500
   
1,973
     
232
Comprehensive income
 
$
1,551
   
$
3,029
 
$
5,373
   
$
4,478
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

Index
Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

                         
Accumulated
       
 
Shares of
          Additional           Other        

  Common     Common    
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
       
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Stock
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Total
 
Three months ended June 30, 2025
 
                               
Balance at March 31, 2025
   
5,013,414
   
$
25,067
   
$
17,683
   
$
89,935
   
$
(15,468
)
 
$
117,217
 
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,242
     
-
     
1,242
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
309
     
309
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance
   
770
     
4
     
25
     
-
     
-
     
29
 
Restricted stock vested     17,760       89       (89 )     -       -       -  
Share-based compensation expense
   
-
     
-
     
53
     
-
     
-
     
53
 
Cash dividends ($0.14 per share)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(714
)
   
-
     
(714
)
Balance at June 30, 2025
   
5,031,944
   
$
25,160
   
$
17,672
   
$
90,463
   
$
(15,159
)
 
$
118,136
 
                                                 
Three months ended June 30, 2024
                                               
Balance at March 31, 2024
   
4,989,222
   
$
24,946
   
$
17,193
   
$
83,289
   
$
(17,798
)
 
$
107,630
 
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,529
     
-
     
2,529
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
500
     
500
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance
   
1,839
     
9
     
17
     
-
     
-
     
26
 
Restricted stock vested
    18,351       92       (92 )     -       -       -  
Impact of adoption of new accounting pronouncement
    -       -       -       (108 )     -       (108 )
Share-based compensation expense
   
-
     
-
     
130
     
-
     
-
     
130
 
Cash dividends ($0.14 per share)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(711
)
   
-
     
(711
)
Balance at June 30, 2024
   
5,009,412
   
$
25,047
   
$
17,248
   
$
84,999
   
$
(17,298
)
 
$
109,996
 
 
                          Accumulated        
  Shares of
          Additional
          Other
       
 
Common
    Common    
Paid-in
    Retained    
Comprehensive
       
(unaudited dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Stock
   
Stock
   
Capital
    Earnings    
Loss
    Total  
Six months ended June 30, 2025
 
                               
Balance at December 31, 2024
   
5,012,398
   
$
25,062
   
$
17,548
   
$
88,492
   
$
(17,132
)
 
$
113,970
 
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,400
     
-
     
3,400
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,973
     
1,973
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance
   
1,786
     
9
     
50
     
-
     
-
     
59
 
Restricted stock vested
   
17,760
     
89
     
(89
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Share-based compensation expense
   
-
     
-
     
163
     
-
     
-
     
163
 
Cash dividends ($0.28 per share)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,429
)
   
-
     
(1,429
)
Balance at June 30, 2025
   
5,031,944
   
$
25,160
   
$
17,672
   
$
90,463
   
$
(15,159
)
 
$
118,136
 
                                                 
Six months ended June 30, 2024
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2023
   
4,986,435
   
$
24,932
   
$
17,099
   
$
82,277
   
$
(17,530
)
 
$
106,778
 
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,246
     
-
     
4,246
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
232
     
232
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance     3,865       19       40       -       -       59  
Restricted stock vested
   
19,112
     
96
     
(96
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Impact of adoption of new accounting pronouncement
    -       -       -       (108 )     -       (108 )
Share-based compensation expense
   
-
     
-
     
205
     
-
     
-
     
205
 
Cash dividends ($0.28 per share)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,416
)
   
-
     
(1,416
)
Balance at June 30, 2024    
5,009,412
   
$
25,047
   
$
17,248
   
$
84,999
   
$
(17,298
)
 
$
109,996
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

Index
Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Operating activities:
           
Net income
 
$
3,400
   
$
4,246
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
965
     
1,081
 
Amortization of right of use lease assets
   
181
     
312
 
Accretion related to acquisition, net
   
22
     
22
 
Amortization of subordinated debt issuance costs
    65
      65
 
Gain on redemption and retirement of subordinated notes
    (656 )     -  
Provision for credit losses
   
1,185
     
341
 
Loss on sale of securities, net
    176       -  
Net amortization of securities
   
106
     
296
 
Decrease in loans held for sale, net    
-
     
470
 
Net loss on write-down/sale of repossessed assets
    336       36  
Income from bank owned life insurance
   
(573
)
   
(535
)
Stock compensation expense
   
163
     
205
 
Decrease (increase) in other assets    
184
     
(108
)
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
(1,725
)
   
(1,695
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
3,829
     
4,736
 
                 
Investing activities:
               
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (5,886 )     -  
(Cash used in purchases) proceeds from redemption of restricted securities, net
    (6 )     1,351  
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
   
3,100
     
970
 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
   
1,394
     
-
 
Paydowns on available-for-sale securities
   
7,313
     
9,131
 
Net decrease in loans held for investment
   
2,486
     
23,747
 
Purchases of premises and equipment     (323 )     (1,951 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
8,078
     
33,248
 
                 
Financing activities:
               
(Decrease) increase in noninterest-bearing deposits
   
(12,479
)
   
28,304
 
Increase (decrease) in savings deposits
   
17,501
     
(30,917
)
(Decrease) increase in time deposits
   
(51,235
)
   
8,791
 
Decrease in federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings, net
   
(646
)
   
(1,002
)
Increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances     50       44,336  
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances     -       (74,200 )
Repayment and retirement of subordinated debt
    (3,094 )     -  
Proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan issuance
   
59
     
59
 
Cash dividends paid on common stock
   
(1,429
)
   
(1,416
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(51,273
)
   
(26,045
)
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
(39,366
)
   
11,939
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
140,044
     
80,806
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
100,678
   
$
92,745
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash payments for:
               
Interest
 
$
11,024
   
$
11,724
 
Income tax
  $ 760     $ -  
                 
Supplemental schedule of noncash transactions
               
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
 
$
2,497
   
$
293
 
Loans transferred to repossessed assets
  $ 718     $ 1,256  
Impact of adoption of new accounting pronouncements
  $ -     $ 108  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

Index
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company
Headquartered in Hampton, Virginia, Old Point Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: OPOF) (the Company) is a holding company that conducts substantially all of its operations through two wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank) and Old Point Trust & Financial Services, N.A. (Wealth). The Bank serves individual and commercial customers, the majority of which are in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank had 13 branch offices. The Bank offers a full range of deposit and loan products to its retail and commercial customers, including mortgage loan products offered through Old Point Mortgage. Wealth offers a full range of services for individuals and businesses. Products and services include retirement planning, estate planning, financial planning, estate and trust administration, retirement plan administration, tax services and investment management services.

Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Bank and Wealth. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments and reclassifications of a normal and recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the statements of income, comprehensive income, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and the statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.

These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K.

Estimates
In preparing Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the Consolidated Balance Sheets and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the ACL and evaluation of goodwill for impairment. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations in these financial statements, have been made.

Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. None of these reclassifications are considered material and did not affect prior year’s net income or total equity.

Proposed Merger with TowneBank
As previously disclosed, on April 2, 2025, the Company, The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the “Bank”) and TowneBank entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company will merge with and into TowneBank and immediately thereafter and contemporaneously therewith, the Bank will merge with and into TowneBank, with TowneBank continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).

As previously reported, the Company’s shareholders have approved the Merger Agreement, including the related plan of merger, which remain subject to receipt of certain required regulatory approvals, as well as other customary closing conditions.

At the effective time of the Merger, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, other than certain shares held by the Company, will be converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder of such share of Company common stock, and subject to proration in accordance with the Merger Agreement: (i) $41.00 per share in cash (the “cash consideration”); or (ii) 1.14 shares of TowneBank common stock (the “stock consideration”). The shareholder election will be subject to a proration mechanism, such that the total number of shares of Company common stock (including shares subject to Company restricted stock awards) entitled to receive the stock consideration will be equal to no less than 50% and no more than 60% of the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (including shares subject to Company restricted stock awards), and all other shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be entitled to receive the cash consideration.

6

Index
The completion of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including, among others (i) authorization for listing on Nasdaq of the shares of TowneBank common stock to be issued in the Merger, subject to official notice of issuance, (ii) the receipt of specified governmental consents and approvals and termination or expiration of all applicable waiting periods in respect thereof, and, in the case of TowneBank’s obligation to effect the Merger, without the imposition of a materially burdensome regulatory condition, and (iii) the absence of any order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint preventing the completion of the Merger or making the completion of the Merger illegal. Each party’s obligation to complete the Merger is also subject to certain additional customary conditions, including (a) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, subject to certain materiality and material adverse effect qualifications, (b) performance in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and (c) receipt by such party of an opinion from counsel to the effect that the Company Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

Recent Significant Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The amendments in ASU 2023-09 require that a public entity disclose, on an annual basis, specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold, the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes, and the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid is equal to or greater than five percent of total income taxes paid. The amendments also require that entities disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign, as well as income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign. The amendments apply to all public entities that are subject to Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” and are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments are to be applied on a prospective basis; however, retrospective application is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.


In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU 2024-03 requires public companies to disclose, in the notes to the financial statements, specific information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. This includes disclosing amounts related to employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. In addition, public companies will need to provide qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively. The FASB subsequently issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date”, which amends the effective date of ASU 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in ASU 2024-03 in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption of ASU 2024-03 is permitted. Implementation of ASU 2024-03 may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2024-03 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been adopted by the Company or issued by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies have not or are not currently expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
7

Index

Note 2. Securities


The amortized cost and fair value, with gross unrealized gains and losses, of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated were as follows:


   
June 30, 2025
 
          Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
(Losses)
   
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
4,021
   
$
-
   
$
(66
)
 
$
3,955
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
   
39,198
     
122
     
(465
)
   
38,855
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
55,432
     
-
     
(7,792
)
   
47,640
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
105,012
     
107
     
(8,518
)
   
96,601
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
   
29,903
     
9
     
(2,586
)
   
27,326
 
   
$
233,566
   
$
238
   
$
(19,427
)
 
$
214,377
 


   
December 31, 2024
 
           Gross      Gross        
     Amortized      Unrealized       Unrealized      Fair  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
(Losses)
   
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
4,037
   
$
-
   
$
(120
)
 
$
3,917
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
   
41,388
     
245
     
(342
)
   
41,291
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
57,710
     
-
     
(8,075
)
   
49,635
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
105,492
     
2
     
(10,656
)
   
94,838
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
   
31,142
     
22
     
(2,762
)
   
28,402
 
   
$
239,769
   
$
269
   
$
(21,955
)
 
$
218,083
 


The amortized cost and fair value of securities at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.


 
June 30, 2025
 
  Amortized   Fair  
(dollars in thousands)
Cost
 
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
4,923
   
$
4,851
 
Due after one year through five years
   
17,046
     
16,245
 
Due after five through ten years
   
60,506
     
54,869
 
Due after ten years
   
151,091
     
138,412
 
   
$
233,566
   
$
214,377
 

   
December 31, 2024
 
    Amortized     Fair  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
2,008
   
$
1,982
 
Due after one year through five years
   
20,931
     
19,608
 
Due after five through ten years
   
58,428
     
51,576
 
Due after ten years
   
158,402
     
144,917
 
   
$
239,769
   
$
218,083
 

8

Index
The following table shows realized gains or losses on the sale of investment securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
2025
 
2024
 
2025
 
2024
 
Realized gains on sales of securities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Realized losses on sales of securities
   
-
     
-
     
(176
)
   
-
 
Net realized loss
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(176
)
 
$
-
 


The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses for which an ACL has not been recorded as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:


   
 June 30, 2025
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
       
   
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Number
 
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
of
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Securities
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
66
   
$
3,955
   
$
66
   
$
3,955
     
1
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
   
217
     
17,180
     
248
     
10,810
     
465
     
27,990
     
37
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
74
     
914
     
7,718
     
46,726
     
7,792
     
47,640
     
41
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
318
     
14,910
     
8,200
     
69,736
     
8,518
     
84,646
     
44
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
   
174
     
2,729
     
2,412
     
23,087
     
2,586
     
25,816
     
26
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
783
   
$
35,733
   
$
18,644
   
$
154,314
   
$
19,427
   
$
190,047
     
149
 

   
December 31, 2024
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
       
   
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Number
 
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
of
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Securities
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
120
   
$
3,917
   
$
120
   
$
3,917
     
1
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
   
69
     
11,147
     
273
     
13,155
     
342
     
24,302
     
32
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
14
     
975
     
8,061
     
48,660
     
8,075
     
49,635
     
43
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
621
     
24,568
     
10,035
     
69,827
     
10,656
     
94,395
     
46
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
   
209
     
2,934
     
2,553
     
23,947
     
2,762
     
26,881
     
26
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
913
   
$
39,624
   
$
21,042
   
$
159,506
   
$
21,955
   
$
199,130
     
148
 

The number of investments in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were 149 and 148, respectively. The Company concluded no ACL should be recognized as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 based primarily on the fact that (1) changes in fair value were caused primarily by fluctuations in interest rates, (2) securities with unrealized losses had generally high credit quality, (3) the Company intends to hold these investments in debt securities to maturity and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell these investments before a recovery of its investment, and (4) issuers have continued to make timely payments of principal and interest. Additionally, the Company’s state and political subdivision securities are rated AA or better and the Company receives a surveillance report that is reviewed quarterly for indications of credit concerns. The Company’s mortgage-backed securities are entirely issued by either U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Collectively, these entities provide a guarantee, which is either explicitly or implicitly supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, that investors in such mortgage-backed securities will receive timely principal and interest payments. The Company’s corporate bonds and other securities portfolio issuers consist of bank holding companies that are monitored on a quarterly basis by the Company’s credit department for indications of declining credit quality.


Restricted Stock

The restricted stock category is comprised of stock in FHLB, FRB, and CBB. These stocks are classified as restricted securities because their ownership is restricted to certain types of entities and the securities lack a market. Therefore, FHLB, FRB, and CBB stock are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. When evaluating these stocks for impairment, their value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. Restricted stock is viewed as a long-term investment and management believes that the Company has the ability and the intent to hold this stock until its value is recovered. The Company did not consider its investment in restricted stock to be impaired at June 30, 2025 and no impairment has been recognized.

9

Index
Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans


The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company’s portfolio of loans held for investment as of the dates indicated:


   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
           
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
180,840
   
$
179,704
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
129,333
     
127,933
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
294,225
     
310,952
 
Multifamily
   
45,571
     
39,467
 
Construction and land development
   
76,287
     
85,926
 
Second mortgages
   
10,586
     
10,749
 
Equity lines of credit
   
62,969
     
56,851
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
799,811
     
811,582
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
53,677
     
53,906
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
133,681
     
124,689
 
Other consumer loans
   
16,074
     
17,449
 
Other  (1)
   
3,032
     
2,534
 
Total loans, net of deferred fees (2)
   
1,006,275
     
1,010,160
 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses on loans
   
11,941
     
11,447
 
Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (2)
 
$
994,334
   
$
998,713
 

(1)
Overdrawn accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other category in the table above. Overdrawn deposit accounts totaled $304 thousand and $286 thousand at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)
Net deferred loan fees totaled $553 thousand and $868 thousand at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

All classes of loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Interest and fees continue to accrue on past due loans until the date the loan is placed in nonaccrual status, if applicable. Any accrued interest receivable on loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed by an adjustment to interest income. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated. Also included in the table below are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing interest, because they are well-secured and in the process of collection. The following tables show the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.


Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of June 30, 2025


(dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due and still
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual(2)
   
Total Current
Loans (1)
   
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
-
   
$
185
   
$
139
   
$
-
   
$
180,516
   
$
180,840
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
129,333
     
129,333
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
294,225
     
294,225
 
Multifamily
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
45,571
     
45,571
 
Construction and land development
   
915
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
75,372
     
76,287
 
Second mortgages
   
-
     
-
     
74
     
-
     
10,512
     
10,586
 
Equity lines of credit
   
-
     
79
     
99
     
43
     
62,749
     
62,969
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
915
   
$
264
   
$
312
   
$
43
   
$
798,278
   
$
799,811
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
309
     
292
     
98
     
-
     
52,978
     
53,677
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
1,492
     
461
     
395
     
-
     
131,333
     
133,681
 
Other consumer loans
   
29
     
202
     
127
     
-
     
15,716
     
16,074
 
Other
   
304
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,728
     
3,032
 
Total
 
$
3,049
   
$
1,219
   
$
932
   
$
43
   
$
1,001,033
   
$
1,006,275
 

(1)
For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2)
For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccrual column and not also in its respective past due column.

10

Index
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2024

(dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due and still
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual(2)
   
Total Current
Loans (1)
   
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
125
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
39
   
$
179,540
   
$
179,704
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
127,933
     
127,933
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
310,952
     
310,952
 
Multifamily
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
39,467
     
39,467
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
85,926
     
85,926
 
Second mortgages
   
176
     
13
     
-
     
-
     
10,560
     
10,749
 
Equity lines of credit
   
253
     
64
     
50
     
43
     
56,441
     
56,851
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
554
   
$
77
   
$
50
   
$
82
   
$
810,819
   
$
811,582
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
919
     
181
     
259
     
-
     
52,547
     
53,906
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
2,682
     
898
     
238
     
-
     
120,871
     
124,689
 
Other consumer loans
   
407
     
225
     
94
     
-
     
16,723
     
17,449
 
Other
   
286
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,248
     
2,534
 
Total
 
$
4,848
   
$
1,381
   
$
641
   
$
82
   
$
1,003,208
   
$
1,010,160
 

(1)
For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2)
For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccrual column and not also in its respective past due column.

11

Index

The following table shows the Company’s amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days and accruing as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by class of loan.


   
Nonaccrual
    Nonaccrual with no ACLL
    90 Days and still Accruing  
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
   
December 31, 2024
    June 30, 2025     December 31, 2024     June 30, 2025     December 31, 2024  
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
-
   
$
39
    $ -     $ 39     $ 139     $ -  
Commercial - owner occupied
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction and land development     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Second mortgages
    -       -       -       -       74       -  
Equity lines of credit
   
43
     
43
      43       -       99
      50  
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
43
     
82
      43       39       312       50  
Commercial and industrial loans
   
-
     
-
      -       -       98       259  
Consumer automobile loans
   
-
     
-
      -       -       395       238  
Other consumer loans
    -       -       -       -       127       94  
Total
 
$
43
   
$
82
    $
43     $
39     $
932     $
641  

The Company’s loan portfolio may include certain loans modified, where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reduction in the interest rate below current market rates for borrowers with similar risk profiles, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The Company closely monitors the performance of modified loans to understand the effectiveness of modification efforts. Upon the determination that all or a portion of a modified loan is uncollectible, that amount is charged against the ACL. The Company did not grant any such modifications during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.


Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans


ACLL is a material estimate for the Company. The Company estimates its ACLL on a quarterly basis. The Company models the ACLL using two primary segments, commercial and consumer. Within each segment, loan classes are further identified based on similar risk characteristics. The Company has identified the following classes within each segment:


Commercial: commercial and industrial, real estate - construction and land development, real estate – commercial (owner occupied and non-owner occupied), and other loans

Consumer: real estate – mortgage, and consumer loans

Each portfolio class has risk characteristics as follows:


Commercial and industrial: Commercial and industrial loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of a business. The repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision.

Real estate - construction and land development: Construction loans carry risks that the project will not be finished according to schedule, the project will not be finished according to budget and the value of the collateral may at any point in time be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor, who may or may not be the loan customer, may be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure unrelated to the project.

Real estate – commercial (owner occupied and non-owner occupied): Commercial real estate loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business if owner occupied. If non-owner occupied, the repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flow from rent receipts.

Real estate - mortgage: Residential mortgage loans and equity lines of credit carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrower and changes in the value of the collateral.

Consumer loans: Consumer loans carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrowers and the value of the collateral. Consumer loans are more likely than real estate loans to be immediately adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness, or personal bankruptcy.

Other loans: Other loans are loans to mortgage companies, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and loans to insurance, investment, and finance companies. These loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time, depend on interest rates, or fluctuate in active trading markets.

12

Index

The following tables present the activity in the ACLL by portfolio class for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.



Allowance for Credit Losses

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
 
Real Estate -
Commercial (2)
 
Consumer (3)
 
Other
 
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                         
Balance, beginning
 
$
480
   
$
814
   
$
2,874
   
$
5,493
   
$
1,641
   
$
145
   
$
11,447
 
Charge-offs
   
(296
)
   
-
     
(18
)
   
-
     
(424
)
   
(105
)
   
(843
)
Recoveries
   
4
     
-
     
40
     
-
     
85
     
33
     
162
 
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
   
300
     
(43
)
   
365
     
501
     
54
     
(2
)
   
1,175
 
Ending Balance
 
$
488
   
$
771
   
$
3,261
   
$
5,994
   
$
1,356
   
$
71
   
$
11,941
 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Real Estate -
Commercial (2)
   
Consumer (3)
   
Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Balance, beginning
 
$
573
   
$
982
   
$
2,904
   
$
5,742
   
$
1,827
   
$
178
   
$
12,206
 
Charge-offs
   
(117
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(756
)
   
(104
)
   
(977
)
Recoveries
   
6
     
-
     
20
     
11
     
267
     
26
     
330
 
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
   
17
     
(129
)
   
58
     
(58
)
   
372
     
9
     
269
 
Ending Balance
 
$
479
   
$
853
   
$
2,982
   
$
5,695
   
$
1,710
   
$
109
   
$
11,828
 

(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial non-owner occupied.
(3)
The consumer segment included consumer automobile loans.

The following table presents a breakdown of the provision for credit losses for the periods indicated.

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
    2025     2024
 
Provision for credit losses:
                       
Provision for loans
 
$
450
   
$
191
    $ 1,175     $ 269  
Provision for unfunded commitments
   
18
   
70
      10       72
Total
 
$
468
   
$
261
    $ 1,185     $ 341  

Credit Quality Indicators
Credit quality indicators are utilized to help estimate the collectability of each loan. Consumer loans not secured by real estate and made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures are segmented into pools based on days past due, while all other loans, including loans to consumers that are secured by real estate, are segmented by risk grades. While other credit quality indicators are evaluated and analyzed as part of the Company’s credit risk management activities, the Company uses internally-assigned risk grades as the primary indicator to estimate the capability of borrowers to repay the contractual obligations of their loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal risk grade system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are updated at least quarterly as additional information becomes available, at which time management analyzes the resulting scores to track loan performance.
 
The Company’s internally assigned risk grades are as follows:
 

Pass: Loans are of acceptable risk.

Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM): Loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.

Substandard: Loans reflect significant deficiencies due to several adverse trends of a financial, economic, or managerial nature.

Doubtful: Loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan with added characteristics that make collection or liquidation in full based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable or improbable.

Loss: Loans have been identified for charge-off because they are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.
 
13

Index

The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings originated as of the dates indicated:


   
June 30, 2025
 
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Construction and land development
                                               
Pass
 
$
10,660
   
$
18,838
   
$
24,953
   
$
18,304
   
$
1,297
   
$
994
   
$
-
   
$
75,046
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
117
     
1,124
     
-
     
1,241
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total construction and land development
 
$
10,660
   
$
18,838
   
$
24,953
   
$
18,304
   
$
1,414
   
$
2,118
   
$
-
   
$
76,287
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
                                                               
Pass
 
$
11,052
   
$
12,016
   
$
8,381
   
$
20,765
   
$
14,934
   
$
61,034
   
$
1,151
   
$
129,333
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total commercial real estate - owner occupied
 
$
11,052
   
$
12,016
   
$
8,381
   
$
20,765
   
$
14,934
   
$
61,034
   
$
1,151
   
$
129,333
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
                                                               
Pass
 
$
7,150
   
$
9,712
   
$
31,131
   
$
70,321
   
$
99,813
   
$
71,445
   
$
579
   
$
290,151
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,074
     
-
     
-
     
4,074
 
Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
 
$
7,150
   
$
9,712
   
$
31,131
   
$
70,321
   
$
103,887
   
$
71,445
   
$
579
   
$
294,225
 
                                                                 
Commercial and industrial
                                                               
Pass
 
$
8,748
   
$
9,884
   
$
9,361
   
$
7,774
   
$
2,143
   
$
3,761
   
$
11,794
   
$
53,465
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
114
     
-
     
114
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
98
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
98
 
Total commercial and industrial
 
$
8,748
   
$
9,884
   
$
9,459
   
$
7,774
   
$
2,143
   
$
3,875
   
$
11,794
   
$
53,677
 
                                                                 
Multifamily real estate
                                                               
Pass
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
13,878
   
$
1,324
   
$
2,045
   
$
22,698
   
$
5,626
   
$
45,571
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total multifamily real estate
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
13,878
   
$
1,324
   
$
2,045
   
$
22,698
   
$
5,626
   
$
45,571
 
                                                                 
Residential 1-4 family
                                                               
Pass
 
$
8,434
   
$
16,553
   
$
29,686
   
$
35,385
   
$
31,569
   
$
72,485
   
$
59,928
   
$
254,040
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
123
     
-
     
232
     
-
     
355
 
Total residential 1-4 family
 
$
8,434
   
$
16,553
   
$
29,686
   
$
35,508
   
$
31,569
   
$
72,717
   
$
59,928
   
$
254,395
 
                                                                 
Consumer - automobile
                                                               
Pass
 
$
36,530
   
$
20,916
   
$
25,264
   
$
40,667
   
$
5,239
   
$
4,591
   
$
-
   
$
133,207
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
46
     
10
     
265
     
8
     
145
     
-
     
474
 
Total consumer - automobile
 
$
36,530
   
$
20,962
   
$
25,274
   
$
40,932
   
$
5,247
   
$
4,736
   
$
-
   
$
133,681
 
                                                                 
Consumer - other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
249
   
$
920
   
$
146
   
$
284
   
$
24
   
$
903
   
$
13,362
   
$
15,888
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
186
     
-
     
186
 
Total consumer - other
 
$
249
   
$
920
   
$
146
   
$
284
   
$
24
   
$
1,089
   
$
13,362
   
$
16,074
 
                                                                 
Other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
1,808
   
$
147
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
274
   
$
803
   
$
-
   
$
3,032
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total other
 
$
1,808
   
$
147
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
274
   
$
803
   
$
-
   
$
3,032
 
                                                                 
Total loans
                                                               
Pass
 
$
84,631
   
$
88,986
   
$
142,800
   
$
194,824
   
$
157,338
   
$
238,714
   
$
92,440
   
$
999,733
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
117
     
1,238
     
-
     
1,355
 
Substandard
   
-
     
46
     
108
     
388
     
4,082
     
563
     
-
     
5,187
 
Total loans
 
$
84,631
   
$
89,032
   
$
142,908
   
$
195,212
   
$
161,537
   
$
240,515
   
$
92,440
   
$
1,006,275
 

14

Index



December 31, 2024
 
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Construction and land development
                                               
Pass
 
$
34,692
   
$
24,752
   
$
22,882
   
$
1,476
   
$
1,749
   
$
375
   
$
-
   
$
85,926
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total construction and land development
 
$
34,692
   
$
24,752
   
$
22,882
   
$
1,476
   
$
1,749
   
$
375
   
$
-
   
$
85,926
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
                                                               
Pass
 
$
12,111
   
$
8,432
   
$
21,984
   
$
18,533
   
$
10,860
   
$
54,917
   
$
1,096
   
$
127,933
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total commercial real estate - owner occupied
 
$
12,111
   
$
8,432
   
$
21,984
   
$
18,533
   
$
10,860
   
$
54,917
   
$
1,096
   
$
127,933
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
                                                               
Pass
 
$
9,845
   
$
41,205
   
$
71,545
   
$
94,393
   
$
39,153
   
$
42,184
   
$
215
   
$
298,540
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
767
     
-
     
767
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
11,645
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
11,645
 
Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
 
$
9,845
   
$
41,205
   
$
71,545
   
$
106,038
   
$
39,153
   
$
42,951
   
$
215
   
$
310,952
 
                                                                 
Commercial and industrial
                                                               
Pass
 
$
5,578
   
$
12,391
   
$
11,198
   
$
3,058
   
$
919
   
$
3,455
   
$
17,307
   
$
53,906
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total commercial and industrial
 
$
5,578
   
$
12,391
   
$
11,198
   
$
3,058
   
$
919
   
$
3,455
   
$
17,307
   
$
53,906
 
                                                                 
Multifamily real estate
                                                               
Pass
 
$
-
   
$
6,966
   
$
1,343
   
$
2,081
   
$
580
   
$
22,495
   
$
6,002
   
$
39,467
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total multifamily real estate
 
$
-
   
$
6,966
   
$
1,343
   
$
2,081
   
$
580
   
$
22,495
   
$
6,002
   
$
39,467
 
                                                                 
Residential 1-4 family
                                                               
Pass
 
$
12,100
   
$
32,787
   
$
37,879
   
$
32,992
   
$
23,912
   
$
53,012
   
$
54,540
   
$
247,222
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
82
     
-
     
82
 
Total residential 1-4 family
 
$
12,100
   
$
32,787
   
$
37,879
   
$
32,992
   
$
23,912
   
$
53,094
   
$
54,540
   
$
247,304
 
 
                                                               
Consumer - automobile
                                                               
Pass
 
$
24,763
   
$
33,695
   
$
53,434
   
$
7,397
   
$
1,939
   
$
3,461
   
$
-
   
$
124,689
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total consumer - automobile
 
$
24,763
   
$
33,695
   
$
53,434
   
$
7,397
   
$
1,939
   
$
3,461
   
$
-
   
$
124,689
 
                                                                 
Consumer - other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
1,041
   
$
182
   
$
345
   
$
236
   
$
14
   
$
14,037
   
$
1,594
   
$
17,449
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total consumer - other
 
$
1,041
   
$
182
   
$
345
   
$
236
   
$
14
   
$
14,037
   
$
1,594
   
$
17,449
 
                                                                 
Other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
1,490
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
274
   
$
-
   
$
770
   
$
-
   
$
2,534
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total other
 
$
1,490
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
274
   
$
-
   
$
770
   
$
-
   
$
2,534
 
                                                                 
Total loans
                                                               
Pass
 
$
101,620
   
$
160,410
   
$
220,610
   
$
160,440
   
$
79,126
   
$
194,706
   
$
80,754
   
$
997,666
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
767
     
-
     
767
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
11,645
     
-
     
82
     
-
     
11,727
 
Total loans
 
$
101,620
   
$
160,410
   
$
220,610
   
$
172,085
   
$
79,126
   
$
195,555
   
$
80,754
   
$
1,010,160
 

15

Index

The following tables detail the current period gross charge-offs of loans by year of origination for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024:


   
June 30, 2025
 
   
Current Period Charge-offs by Origination Year
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
Commercial and industrial   $
-     $
-     $
116     $
180     $
-     $
-     $ -     $
296  
Residential 1-4 Family
    -       -       -       -       -       18       -       18  
Consumer - automobile
   
9
     
85
     
174
     
86
     
56
     
13
     
-
     
423
 
Consumer - other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
-
     
1
 
Other (1)
   
105
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
105
 
Total
 
$
114
   
$
85
   
$
290
   
$
266
   
$
56
   
$
32
   
$
-
   
$
843
 
(1)
Gross charge-offs of other loans for the six months ended June 30, 2025 included $105 thousand of demand deposit overdrafts that originated in 2025.

   
June 30, 2024
 
   
Current Period Charge-offs by Origination Year
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
Commercial and industrial
  $
-
    $
-
    $
108
    $
-
    $
-
    $
9
    $
-
    $
117
 
Consumer - automobile
    -       151       438       131       17       15       -       752  
Consumer - other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
4
     
-
     
4
 
Other (1)
   
104
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
104
 
Total
 
$
104
   
$
151
   
$
546
   
$
131
   
$
17
   
$
28
   
$
-
   
$
977
 
(1)
Gross charge-offs of other loans for the six months ended June 30, 2024 included $104 thousand of demand deposit overdrafts that originated in 2024.

The following table presents the Company’s amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to those loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

   
June 30, 2025
   
December 31, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate Secured Loans
   
ACL - Loans
   
Real Estate Secured Loans
   
ACL - Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
39
   
$
-
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
4,074
     
235
     
-
     
-
 
Construction and land development
   
1,241
     
-
     
1,241
     
-
 
Equity lines of credit
   
43
     
-
     
43
     
43
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
5,358
     
235
     
1,323
     
43
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
114
     
-
     
114
     
-
 
Other consumer loans
   
2
     
3
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
5,474
   
$
238
   
$
1,437
   
$
43
 

Note 4. Leases

Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments and are presented at each reporting date as the net present value of the remaining contractual cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement date of the lease. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and are calculated as the sum of the lease liability and if applicable, prepaid rent, initial direct costs, and any incentives received from the lessor.

The Company’s long-term lease agreements are classified as operating leases. Certain of these leases offer the option to extend the lease term and the Company has included such extensions in its calculation of the lease liabilities to the extent the options are reasonably assured of being exercised. The lease agreements do not provide for residual value guarantees and have no restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations.

16

Index
The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are included in “Other Assets” and “Other Liabilities,” respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no new leases executed during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The following tables present information about the Company’s leases:

(dollars in thousands)
June 30,2025
  December 31, 2024  
Lease liabilities
 
$
660
    $ 840  
Right-of-use assets
 
$
630
    $ 793  
Weighted average remaining lease term
2.25 years
  2.63 years  
Weighted average discount rate
   
3.44
%
    3.27 %

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
Operating lease cost
 
$
96
   
$
206
   
$
196
   
$
312
 
Total lease cost
 
$
96
   
$
206
   
$
196
   
$
312
 
                                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
$
101
   
$
109
   
$
206
   
$
217
 

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total of operating lease liabilities is as follows:

    As of 
 
(dollars in thousands)
  June 30, 2025  
Six months ending December 31, 2025
 
$
176
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2026
   
278
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2027
   
208
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2028
   
24
 
Total undiscounted cash flows
 
$
686
 
Discount
   
(26
)
Lease liabilities
 
$
660
 


Note 5. Low-Income Housing Tax Credits



The Company was invested in four separate housing equity funds at both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The general purpose of these funds is to encourage and assist participants in investing in low-income residential rental properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, develop and implement strategies to maintain projects as low-income housing; deliver Federal Low Income Housing Credits to investors; allocate tax losses and other possible tax benefits to investors, and preserve and protect project assets.



The investments in these funds were recorded as other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and were $571 thousand and $686 thousand at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The expected terms of these investments and the related tax benefits run through 2033. There were no additional capital calls expected for the funds at June 30, 2025.



During 2024, the Company adopted ASU 2023-02, “Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method.” These amendments allow reporting entities to elect to account for qualifying tax equity investments using the proportional amortization method, regardless of the program giving rise to the related income tax credits.

Note 6. Borrowings

Short-Term Borrowings
The Company classifies all borrowings that will mature within a year from the date on which the Company enters into them as short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings sources consist of federal funds purchased, overnight repurchase agreements (which are secured transactions with customers that generally mature within one to four days), advances from the FHLB, and a revolving unsecured line of credit agreement.

The Company maintains federal funds lines with several correspondent banks to address short-term borrowing needs. As of both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the remaining credit available from these lines totaled $65.0 million. The Company has a collateral dependent line of credit with the FHLB with remaining credit availability of $433.3 million and $400.5 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The Company had one short-term FHLB daily rate credit totaling $50 thousand outstanding at June 30, 2025, with a scheduled maturity on June 30, 2026 and a rate of 4.57%.

17

Index
On December 23, 2024, the Company entered into a revolving unsecured line of credit agreement with another financial institution for $3.3 million. This line bears interest at the prime lending rate and matures on December 23, 2025. As of both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the remaining credit available from this line was $1.3 million.

The following table presents total short-term borrowings as of the dates indicated:

(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
   
December 31, 2024
 
Overnight repurchase agreements
  $
1,316
    $
1,962  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    50       -  
Other short-term borrowings
    2,005       2,005  
Total short-term borrowings
 
$
3,371
   
$
3,967
 
                 
Maximum month-end outstanding balance (year-to-date)
 
$
43,469
   
$
81,413
 
Average outstanding balance during the period
 
$
41,810
   
$
33,766
 
Average interest rate (year-to-date)
   
3.89
%
    4.43 %
Average interest rate at end of period
   
0.09
%
   
0.03
%

Long-Term Borrowings
The Company had two long-term FHLB advances totaling $40.0 million outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, with scheduled maturities on July 9, 2027 and July 9, 2029 and rates at 3.69% and 4.33%.

On July 14, 2021, the Company completed a $30.0 million issuance, ($29.4 million, net of issuance costs) of subordinated notes (the Notes) in a private placement transaction. The Notes are due in 2031 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.5% for five years and at the three-month SOFR plus 286 basis points, resetting quarterly, thereafter. In the first quarter of 2025, $3.7 million of the Notes were redeemed and retired, resulting in a realized gain of $656 thousand.

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

Credit-Related Financial Instruments
The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making such commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk were outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:


 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Commitments to extend credit:
           
Home equity lines of credit
 
$
94,754
   
$
95,346
 
Commercial real estate, construction and development loans committed but not funded
   
42,912
     
44,223
 
Other lines of credit (principally commercial)
   
47,145
     
47,504
 
Total
 
$
184,811
   
$
187,073
 
                 
Letters of credit
 
$
2,599
   
$
2,763
 

Note 8. Share-Based Compensation

The Company has adopted an ESPP and offers share-based compensation through its equity compensation plan. Share-based compensation arrangements may include stock options, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance units and stock appreciation rights. Accounting standards require all share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors to be valued using a fair value method on the date of grant and to be expensed based on that fair value over the applicable vesting period. The Company accounts for forfeitures during the vesting period as they occur.

18

Index
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Company’s ESPP, substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries can authorize a specific payroll deduction from their base compensation for the periodic purchase of the Company’s common stock. Shares of stock are issued quarterly at a discount to the market price of the Company’s stock on the day of purchase, which can range from 0-15% and was set at 5% for the year ended December 31, 2024 and for the first six months of 2025.

Total stock purchases under the ESPP amounted to 1,786 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025, the Company had 205,810 remaining shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP. In accordance with the Merger Agreement, purchases under the Company’s ESPP were discontinued during the second quarter of 2025.

Incentive Stock Plan
The Incentive Stock Plan permits the issuance of up to 300,000 shares of common stock for awards to key employees and non-employee directors of the Company and its subsidiaries in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, stock awards and performance units. As of June 30, 2025, only restricted stock had been granted under the Incentive Stock Plan.

Restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 is summarized below:

         
Weighted Average
 
         
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Nonvested, January 1, 2025
   
65,920
   
$
17.03
 
Issued
    25,696       30.67  
Vested
   
(20,762
)
   
39.05
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Nonvested, June 30, 2025
   
70,854
   
$
15.53
 

         
Weighted Average
 
         
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Nonvested, January 1, 2024
   
53,660
   
$
22.32
 
Issued
   
37,674
     
14.05
 
Vested
   
(19,112
)
   
19.95
 
Forfeited
   
(4,109
)
   
20.70
 
Nonvested, June 30, 2024
   
68,113
   
$
18.51
 

The weighted average period over which nonvested awards are expected to be recognized in compensation expense is 1.86 years.

The remaining unrecognized compensation expense for nonvested restricted stock shares totaled $1.0 million as of June 30, 2025 and $508 thousand as of December 31, 2024.

Stock-based compensation expense was $53 thousand and $130 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $163 thousand and $205 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

19

Index
Note 9. Stockholders’ Equity and Earnings per Common Share

Stockholders’ Equity – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by category, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
Affected Line Item on
Consolidated Statement of Income
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
Sale of securities
                                             
Realized loss on sale of securities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(176
)
 
$
-
 
Loss on sale of securities, net
Tax effect
   
-
     
-
     
37
     
-
 
Income tax benefit
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(139
)
 
$
-
   

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by category, net of tax, for the periods indicated:

(dollars in thousands)
 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Available-
for-Sale Securities
   
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive (Loss)
Income
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
           
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
(15,468
)
 
$
(15,468
)
Net other comprehensive income
   
309
     
309
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
(15,159
)
 
$
(15,159
)
                 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
               
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
(17,798
)
 
$
(17,798
)
Net other comprehensive income
   
500
     
500
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
(17,298
)
 
$
(17,298
)

(dollars in thousands)
 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Available-
for-Sale Securities
   
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive (Loss)
Income
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
           
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
(17,132
)
 
$
(17,132
)
Net other comprehensive income
   
1,973
     
1,973
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
(15,159
)
 
$
(15,159
)
                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
               
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
(17,530
)
 
$
(17,530
)
Net other comprehensive income
   
232
     
232
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
(17,298
)
 
$
(17,298
)

The following tables present the change in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on a pre-tax and after-tax basis for the periods indicated:

   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pretax
   
Tax
   
Net-of-Tax
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
                 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
 
$
391
   
$
(82
)
 
$
309
 
      391       (82 )     309  
 
                       
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
391
   
$
(82
)
 
$
309
 

   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pretax
   
Tax
   
Net-of-Tax
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
                 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
 
$
633
   
$
(133
)
 
$
500
 
      633       (133 )     500  
                         
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
633
   
$
(133
)
 
$
500
 

   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pretax
   
Tax
   
Net-of-Tax
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
                 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
 
$
2,321
   
$
(487
)
 
$
1,834
 
Reclassification adjustment for net losses recognized in income
    176       (37 )     139  
      2,497       (524 )     1,973  
                         
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
2,497
   
$
(524
)
 
$
1,973
 

   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pretax
   
Tax
   
Net-of-Tax
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
                 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
 
$
294
   
$
(62
)
 
$
232
 
      294       (62 )     232  
                         
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
294
   
$
(62
)
 
$
232
 

20

Index
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including the effect of potentially dilutive common shares attributable to the ESPP. The Company had no antidilutive shares outstanding in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Nonvested restricted common shares, which carry all rights and privileges of a common share with respect to the stock, including the right to vote, were included in the basic and diluted per common share calculations.

Note 10. Fair Value Measurements

Determination of Fair Value
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or transfer of a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value can be a reasonable point within a range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In estimating the fair value of assets and liabilities, the Company relies mainly on two models. The first model used by the Company’s bond accounting service provider, determines the fair value of securities. Securities are priced based on an evaluation of observable market data, including benchmark yield curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads. Pricing is also impacted by credit information about the issuer, perceived market movements, and current news events impacting the individual sectors. The second source is a third-party vendor the Company utilizes to provide fair value exit pricing for loans and interest-bearing time deposits in accordance with guidance.

In accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

21

Index

Level 1: Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

An instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Debt securities with readily determinable fair values that are classified as “available-for-sale” are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income (loss). Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third-party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2). In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Currently, all of the Company’s available-for-sale securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.

The Company recognizes IRLCs at fair value. Fair value of IRLCs is based on either (i) the price of the underlying loans obtained from an investor for loans that will be delivered on a best-efforts basis or (ii) the observable price for individual loans traded in the secondary market for loans that will be delivered on a mandatory basis. All of the Company’s IRLCs are classified as Level 2. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no IRLCs.

The Company enters into interest rate swaps with certain qualifying commercial loan customers to meet their interest rate risk management needs. The Company simultaneously enters into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties, with identical notional amounts and offsetting terms. These back-to-back loan swaps are derivative financial instruments and are reported at fair value in “other assets” and “other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of loan swaps are recorded in other noninterest income and sum to zero because of the offsetting terms of swaps with borrowers and swaps with dealer counterparties. All of the Company’s interest rate swaps on loans are classified as Level 2.

22

Index
The following tables present the balances of certain assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:

         
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2025 Using
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:                        
Available-for-sale securities
                       
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
3,955
   
$
-
   
$
3,955
   
$
-
 
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
   
38,855
     
-
     
38,855
     
-
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
47,640
     
-
     
47,640
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
96,601
     
-
     
96,601
     
-
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
   
27,326
     
-
     
27,326
     
-
 
Total available-for-sale securities
   
214,377
     
-
     
214,377
     
-
 
Derivatives
                               
Interest rate swap on loans
    1,004       -       1,004       -  
Total assets
  $ 215,381     $ -     $ 215,381     $ -  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivatives
                               
Interest rate swap on loans
   
1,004    
-      
1,004    
-  
Total liabilities
  $ 1,004     $ -     $ 1,004     $ -  

         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024 Using
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Available-for-sale securities
                       
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
3,917
   
$
-
   
$
3,917
   
$
-
 
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
   
41,291
     
-
     
41,291
     
-
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
49,635
     
-
     
49,635
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
94,838
     
-
     
94,838
     
-
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
   
28,402
     
-
     
28,402
     
-
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$
218,083
   
$
-
   
$
218,083
   
$
-
 
Derivatives
                               
Interest rate swap on loans
    1,603       -       1,603       -  
Total assets
  $ 219,686     $ -     $ 219,686     $ -  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivatives
                               
Interest rate swap on loans
 
1,603    
-    
1,603    
-  
Total liabilities
  $ 1,603     $ -     $ 1,603     $ -  

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Under certain circumstances, adjustments are made to the fair value for assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis.

Collateral dependent loans with an ACL
A loan is considered collateral dependent when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The ACL is measured by estimating the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable, with the vast majority of the collateral in real estate.

23

Index
The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income, market, or cost valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company. In the case of loans with lower balances, the Company may obtain a real estate evaluation instead of an appraisal. Evaluations utilize many of the same techniques as appraisals and are typically performed by independent appraisers. Once received, appraisals and evaluations are reviewed by trained staff independent of the lending function to verify consistency and reasonability. Appraisals and evaluations are based on significant unobservable inputs, including but not limited to: adjustments made to comparable properties, judgments about the condition of the subject property, the availability and suitability of comparable properties, capitalization rates, projected income of the subject or comparable properties, vacancy rates, projected depreciation rates, and the state of the local and regional economy. The Company may also elect to make additional reductions in the collateral value based on management’s best judgment, which represents another source of unobservable inputs. Because of the subjective nature of collateral valuation, collateral dependent loans are considered Level 3.

Collateral dependent loans may be secured by collateral other than real estate. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). If a loan is not collateral-dependent, its impairment may be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Because the loan is discounted at its effective rate of interest, rather than at a market rate, the loan is not considered to be held at fair value and is not included in the tables below. Collateral-dependent loans allocated to the allowance for credit losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as part of the provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of December 31, 2024, there were no collateral dependent loans measured at fair value.

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell at the date of foreclosure. Initial fair value is based upon appraisals the Company obtains from independent licensed appraisers. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations of the foreclosed assets based on updated appraisals, general market conditions, recent sales of similar properties, length of time the properties have been held, and the ability and intent with regard to continued ownership of the properties. The Company may incur additional write-downs of foreclosed assets to fair value less estimated costs to sell if valuations indicate a further deterioration in market conditions. As such, the Company records OREO as a nonrecurring fair value measurement classified as Level 3.

The Company had no OREO as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

Repossessed assets
Certain assets such as repossessed assets are measured at fair value less cost to sell.  We believe that the fair value component in the valuation of repossessed assets follows the provisions of ASC 820.

The measurement of loss associated with repossessed assets at the date of transfer from loans is based on the fair value of the collateral less anticipated selling costs compared to the unpaid loan balance.  Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in noninterest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.  The value of repossessed assets is determined utilizing a market valuation approach based on an independent valuation using market data.

Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred and recognized against current earnings.  The carrying values of all repossessed assets is considered to be Level 3.

The following tables summarize the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of the dates indicated:

         
Carrying Value at June 30, 2025
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Repossessed assets
 
$
2,354
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,354
 
Collateral dependent - Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied
  $
3,839     $
-     $
-     $
3,839  

          
Carrying Value at December 31, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Repossessed assets
  $ 1,972    
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,972
 

24

Index
The following tables display quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements as of the dates indicated:

       
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
June 30, 2025
 
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)
 
Repossessed assets
               
Repossessed assets
 
$
2,354
 
Market comparables
Selling costs
   
10.00% - 20.00% (15.00
%)
Collateral dependent - Commercial - Non-Owner Occupied
  $
3,839   Discounted appraised value Selling costs     18% (18 %)
Appraisal discounts     30% (30 %)

        Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements  
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value at
December 31,
2024
 
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Input
Range (Weighted Average)
 
Repossessed assets                    
Repossessed assets
  $ 1,972  
Market comparables
Selling costs
   
10.00% - 20.00% (15.00
%)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC 825, “Financial Instruments”, requires disclosure about fair value of financial instruments, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not required to be measured and reported at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company. The Company uses the exit price notion in calculating the fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

The following tables present the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between origination of the instrument and its expected realization. For non-marketable equity securities such as FHLB and FRB stock, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value as these securities can only be redeemed or sold at their par value and only to the respective issuing government-supported institution or to another member institution. For financial liabilities such as interest-bearing demand and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity.

         
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2025 Using
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
100,678
   
$
100,678
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Securities available-for-sale
   
214,377
     
-
     
214,377
     
-
 
Restricted securities
   
3,924
     
-
     
3,924
     
-
 
Loans, net
   
1,006,275
     
-
     
-
     
971,308
 
Interest rate swap on loans
    1,004       -       1,004       -  
Bank owned life insurance
   
36,755
     
-
     
36,755
     
-
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
4,481
     
-
     
4,481
     
-
 
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Deposits
 
$
1,208,701
   
$
-
   
$
1,208,930
   
$
-
 
Short-term borrowings
   
3,371
     
-
     
3,371
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    40,000       -       40,034       -  
Subordinated notes, net
    26,114       -       23,697       -  
Interest rate swap on loans
    1,004       -       1,004       -  
Accrued interest payable
   
1,686
   
-
     
1,686
     
-
 

25

Index
         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024 Using
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
140,044
   
$
140,044
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Securities available-for-sale
   
218,083
     
-
     
218,083
     
-
 
Restricted securities
   
3,918
     
-
     
3,918
     
-
 
Loans, net
   
1,010,160
     
-
     
-
     
968,452
 
Interest rate swap on loans
    1,603       -       1,603       -  
Bank owned life insurance
   
36,182
     
-
     
36,182
     
-
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
4,670
     
-
     
4,670
     
-
 
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Deposits
 
$
1,254,914
   
$
-
   
$
1,253,926
   
$
-
 
Short-term borrowings
   
3,967
     
-
     
3,967
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
40,000
     
-
     
39,418
     
-
 
Subordinated notes, net
    29,799       -       26,622       -  
Interest rate swap on loans
    1,603       -       1,603       -  
Accrued interest payable
   
2,085
     
-
     
2,085
     
-
 

Note 11. Segment Reporting


The Company operates in a decentralized fashion in  three principal business segments: the Bank, Wealth, and the Company (for purposes of this Note, the Parent). Revenues from the Bank’s operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities, fees earned on deposit accounts, debit card interchange, and treasury and commercial services. Wealth’s operating revenues consist principally of income from fiduciary and asset management fees. The Parent’s revenues are mainly interest and dividends received from the Bank and Wealth. The Company has no other segments. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, requires different technologies and marketing strategies.


The Company’s segment structure reflects the financial information and reports used by our chief operating decision maker (CODM) to make decisions regarding the business, including resource allocations and performance. Our Chief Executive Officer is the CODM. We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on the operating income of each operating segment. The CODM uses segment operating income in the annual budget process. The operating income of each operating segment includes the revenues of the segment less expenses that are directly related to those revenues.

26

Index
Information about reportable segments, and reconciliation of such information to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 follows:

   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Bank
   
Wealth
   
Parent
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
                             
Interest and dividend income
 
$
17,525
   
$
50
   
$
3,702
   
$
(3,703
)
 
$
17,574
 
Income from fiduciary activities
   
-
     
1,299
     
-
     
(26
)
   
1,273
 
Other income
   
1,448
     
222
     
50
     
256
     
1,976
 
Total operating income
   
18,973
     
1,571
     
3,752
     
(3,473
)
   
20,823
 
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Interest expense
   
5,094
     
-
     
301
     
-
     
5,395
 
Provision for credit losses
   
468
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
468
 
Salaries and employee benefits
   
6,191
     
1,114
     
220
     
(26
)
   
7,499
 
Data processing     1,276       126       14       -       1,416  
Customer development
    121       13       -       -       134  
Occupancy and equipment
    1,045       49       -       -       1,094  
Other expenses
   
2,509
     
127
     
986
     
(401
)
   
3,221
 
Total operating expenses
   
16,704
     
1,429
     
1,521
     
(427
)
   
19,227
 
                                         
Income before taxes
   
2,269
     
142
     
2,231
     
(3,046
)
   
1,596
 
                                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
470
     
29
     
(145
)
   
-
     
354
 
                                         
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,799
   
$
113
   
$
2,376
   
$
(3,046
)
 
$
1,242
 
                                         
Capital expenditures
 
$
157
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
157
 
                                         
Total assets
  $
1,395,312     $
6,698     $
146,904     $
(146,387 )   $
1,402,527  

27

Index
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Bank
   
Wealth
   
Parent
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
                             
Interest and dividend income
 
$
18,069
   
$
49
   
$
4,321
   
$
(4,321
)
 
$
18,118
 
Income from fiduciary activities
   
-
     
1,179
     
-
     
(50
)
   
1,129
 
Other income
   
2,158
     
236
     
50
     
(102
)
   
2,342
 
Total operating income
   
20,227
     
1,464
     
4,371
     
(4,473
)
   
21,589
 
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Interest expense
   
5,707
     
-
     
295
     
-
     
6,002
 
Provision for credit losses
   
261
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
261
 
Salaries and employee benefits
   
6,159
     
887
     
199
     
(50
)
   
7,195
 
Data processing
    1,226       155       14       (2 )     1,393  
Customer development
    166       10       -       -       176  
Occupancy and equipment
    1,314       58       -       1       1,373  
Other expenses
   
2,014
     
114
     
160
     
(101
)
   
2,187
 
Total operating expenses
   
16,847
     
1,224
     
668
     
(152
)
   
18,587
 
                                         
Income before taxes
   
3,380
     
240
     
3,703
     
(4,321
)
   
3,002
 
                                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
552
     
51
     
(130
)
   
-
     
473
 
                                         
Net income (loss)
 
$
2,828
   
$
189
   
$
3,833
   
$
(4,321
)
 
$
2,529
 
                                         
Capital expenditures
 
$
1,152
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,152
 
                                         
Total assets   $ 1,414,168     $
7,481     $
140,287     $
(138,582 )   $
1,423,354  

28

Index
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Bank
   
Wealth
   
Parent
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
                             
Interest and dividend income
 
$
34,781
   
$
97
   
$
4,952
   
$
(4,953
)
 
$
34,877
 
Income from fiduciary activities
   
-
     
2,672
     
-
     
(67
)
   
2,605
 
Other income
   
3,730
     
470
     
100
     
191
   
4,491
 
Total operating income
   
38,511
     
3,239
     
5,052
     
(4,829
)
   
41,973
 
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Interest expense
   
10,087
     
-
     
603
     
-
     
10,690
 
Provision for credit losses
   
1,185
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,185
 
Salaries and employee benefits
   
12,278
     
2,169
     
462
     
(67
)
   
14,842
 
Data processing     2,469       253       29       (2 )     2,749  
Customer development     245       23       -       -       268  
Occupancy and equipment     2,175       100       -       -       2,275  
Other expenses
   
4,508
     
262
     
1,372
     
(465
)
   
5,677
 
Total operating expenses
   
32,947
     
2,807
     
2,466
     
(534
)
   
37,686
 
                                         
Income before taxes
   
5,564
     
432
     
2,586
     
(4,295
)
   
4,287
 
                                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
953
     
91
     
(157
)
   
-
     
887
 
                                         
Net income (loss)
 
$
4,611
   
$
341
   
$
2,743
   
$
(4,295
)
 
$
3,400
 
                                         
Capital expenditures
 
$
323
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
323
 
                                         
Total assets   $
1,395,312     $
6,698     $
146,904     $
(146,387 )   $
1,402,527  

29

Index
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Bank
   
Wealth
   
Parent
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
                             
Interest and dividend income
 
$
35,410
   
$
91
   
$
5,121
   
$
(5,121
)
 
$
35,501
 
Income from fiduciary activities
   
-
     
2,396
     
-
     
(75
)
   
2,321
 
Other income
   
3,992
     
447
     
100
     
(167
)
   
4,372
 
Total operating income
   
39,402
     
2,934
     
5,221
     
(5,363
)
   
42,194
 
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Interest expense
   
11,255
     
-
     
590
     
-
     
11,845
 
Provision for credit losses
   
341
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
341
 
Salaries and employee benefits
   
12,800
     
1,911
     
390
     
(75
)
   
15,026
 
Data processing
    2,363       320       27       (2 )     2,708  
Customer development     212       18       -       1       231  
Occupancy and equipment     2,435       111       -       -       2,546  
Other expenses
   
4,195
     
286
     
201
     
(166
)
   
4,516
 
Total operating expenses
   
33,601
     
2,646
     
1,208
     
(242
)
   
37,213
 
                                         
Income before taxes
   
5,801
     
288
     
4,013
     
(5,121
)
   
4,981
 
                                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
905
     
63
     
(233
)
   
-
     
735
 
                                         
Net income (loss)
 
$
4,896
   
$
225
   
$
4,246
   
$
(5,121
)
 
$
4,246
 
                                         
Capital expenditures
 
$
1,951
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,951
 
                                         
Total assets   $ 1,414,168     $ 7,481     $ 140,287     $ (138,582 )   $ 1,423,354  

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies reported in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K. The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, not including nonrecurring gains or losses.

30

Index
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion is intended to assist readers in understanding and evaluating the results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and capital resources of the Company, consisting of the parent company (the Parent) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Bank and Wealth. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, the notes to the financial statements, and the other financial information contained elsewhere in this report, as well as the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K. In addition to current and historical information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to the Company’s future business, financial condition, or results of operations. For a description of certain factors that may have a significant impact on the Company’s future business, financial condition, or results of operations, see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period. Amounts are rounded for presentation purposes while some of the percentages presented are computed based on unrounded amounts.

Overview
The Company’s primary goals are to maximize earnings by maintaining strong asset quality and deploying capital in profitable growth initiatives that will enhance long-term stockholder value. The Company operates in three principal business segments: the Bank, Wealth, and the Company as a separate segment, the Parent. Revenues from the Bank’s operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities, fees earned on deposit accounts, debit card interchange, and treasury and commercial services. Wealth’s operating revenues consist principally of income from fiduciary and asset management fees. The Parent’s revenues are mainly interest and dividends received from the Bank and Wealth.

31

Index
The following table presents selected financial performance highlights for the periods indicated:

Table 1: Financial Performance Highlights
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
                         
Net income
                       
Bank
 
$
1,799
   
$
2,828
   
$
4,611
   
$
4,896
 
Wealth
   
113
     
189
     
341
     
225
 
Parent
   
2,376
     
3,833
     
2,743
     
4,246
 
Eliminations
   
(3,046
)
   
(4,321
)
   
(4,295
)
 
$
(5,121
)
Consolidated net income
 
$
1,242
   
$
2,529
   
$
3,400
   
$
4,246
 
                                 
Earnings per share - basic and diluted
 
$
0.24
   
$
0.50
   
$
0.67
   
$
0.84
 
                                 
Return on average equity
   
4.25
%
   
9.43
%
   
5.86
%
   
7.94
%
Return on average assets
   
0.35
%
   
0.71
%
   
0.48
%
   
0.59
%

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $1.2 million ($0.24 diluted earnings per share) compared to $2.5 million ($0.50 diluted earnings per share) for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net income was $3.4 million ($0.67 diluted earnings per share) compared to $4.2 million ($0.84 diluted earnings per share), respectively.

Key highlights of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are as follows:


Total assets were $1.4 billion at June 30, 2025, decreasing $48.0 million or 3.3% from December 31, 2024. Net loans held for investment were $994.3 million at June 30, 2025, decreasing $4.4 million, or 0.4%, from December 31, 2024.
 

Total deposits decreased $46.2 million, or 3.7%, from December 31, 2024.
 

Return on average equity (ROE) (annualized) was 4.25% and adjusted ROE (non-GAAP) was 7.46% for the second quarter of 2025, compared to ROE (annualized) of 7.50% and adjusted ROE (non-GAAP) of 6.90% for the first quarter of 2025, and ROE (annualized) and adjusted ROE (non-GAAP) of 9.43% for the second quarter of 2024. Return on average assets (ROA) (annualized) was 0.35% and adjusted ROA (non-GAAP) was 0.61% for the second quarter of 2025, compared to ROA (annualized) of 0.61% and adjusted ROA (non-GAAP) of 0.56% for the first quarter of 2025, and ROA (annualized) and adjusted ROA (non-GAAP) of 0.71% for the second quarter of 2024.
 

Book value per share and tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) at June 30, 2025 increased 0.83% and 0.84%, respectively, from March 31, 2025 and increased 6.88% and 6.99%, respectively from June 30, 2024.
 

Net income decreased $916 thousand, or 42.5%, to $1.2 million for the second quarter of 2025 from $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2025 and decreased $1.3 million, or 50.9% from $2.5 million for the second quarter of 2024.
 

Net interest margin (NIM) was 3.70% for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 3.63% for the first quarter of 2025 and 3.62% for the second quarter of 2024. NIM on a fully tax-equivalent basis (FTE) (non-GAAP) was 3.71% for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 3.64% for the first quarter of 2025 and 3.63% for the second quarter of 2024.
 

Net interest income increased $171 thousand, or 1.4%, to $12.2 million for the second quarter of 2025 from $12.0 million for the first quarter of 2025 and increased $63 thousand, or 0.5%, compared to the second quarter of 2024.
 

Provision for credit losses of $468 thousand was recognized for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $717 thousand for the first quarter of 2025 and $261 thousand for the second quarter of 2024.
 

Non-performing assets were $3.3 million as of June 30, 2025, increasing $634 thousand or 23.5% from $2.7 million at December 31, 2024. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets were 0.24% at June 30, 2025, compared to 0.19% at December 31, 2024. Non-performing assets at June 30, 2025 increased by $1.4 million from $2.0 million, or 0.14% of total assets at June 30, 2024.

32

Index

Liquidity as of June 30, 2025, defined as cash and cash equivalents, unpledged securities, and available secured borrowing capacity, totaled $455.7 million, representing 32.5% of total assets compared to $460.0 million, representing 31.7% of total assets as of December 31, 2024.

For more information about financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Proposed Merger with TowneBank
As previously disclosed, on April 2, 2025, the Company, the Bank and TowneBank entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company will merge with and into TowneBank and immediately thereafter and contemporaneously therewith, the Bank will merge with and into TowneBank, with TowneBank continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).

As previously reported, the Company’s shareholders have approved the Merger Agreement, including the related plan of merger.

At the effective time of the Merger, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, other than certain shares held by the Company, will be converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder of such share of Company common stock, and subject to proration in accordance with the Merger Agreement: (i) $41.00 per share in cash (the “cash consideration”); or (ii) 1.14 shares of TowneBank common stock (the “stock consideration”). The shareholder election will be subject to a proration mechanism, such that the total number of shares of Company common stock (including shares subject to Company restricted stock awards) entitled to receive the stock consideration will be equal to no less than 50% and no more than 60% of the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (including shares subject to Company restricted stock awards), and all other shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be entitled to receive the cash consideration.

The completion of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including, among others (i) authorization for listing on Nasdaq of the shares of TowneBank common stock to be issued in the Merger, subject to official notice of issuance, (ii) the receipt of specified governmental consents and approvals and termination or expiration of all applicable waiting periods in respect thereof, and, in the case of TowneBank’s obligation to effect the Merger, without the imposition of a materially burdensome regulatory condition, and (iii) the absence of any order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint preventing the completion of the Merger or making the completion of the Merger illegal. Each party’s obligation to complete the Merger is also subject to certain additional customary conditions, including (a) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, subject to certain materiality and material adverse effect qualifications, (b) performance in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and (c) receipt by such party of an opinion from counsel to the effect that the Company Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

Capital Management and Dividends
Total equity was $118.1 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $114.0 million at December 31, 2024. Total equity increased $4.2 million at June 30, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024, due primarily to net income and a $2.0 million reduction, net of tax, in unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale driven by fluctuations in market interest rates, which are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, partially offset by cash dividend payments. The unrealized loss in market value of securities available-for-sale was a result of increases in market interest rates since the securities were acquired, rather than credit quality issues. The Company does not expect these unrealized losses to affect the earnings or regulatory capital of the Company or its subsidiaries.

For the second quarter of 2025, the Company declared dividends of $0.14 per share, consistent with the first quarter of 2025. For both the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, dividends declared were $0.28 per share. The dividend represents a payout ratio of 41.8% of EPS for the first six months of 2025. The Board of Directors of the Company has established the amount of cash dividends per share and the resulting dividend payout ratio in light of changes in economic conditions, current and future capital requirements, and expected future earnings, and the Merger Agreement contains customary terms that limit any future increases to the Company’s quarterly dividend without prior approval by TowneBank. Risk-based capital ratios, which include CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital for the Bank are calculated based on regulatory guidance related to the measurement of capital and risk-weighted assets. See “Table 14. Regulatory Capital” below for additional information.

At June 30, 2025, the book value per share of the Company’s common stock was $23.15, and tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) was $22.80, compared to $21.66 and $21.31, respectively, at June 30, 2024. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” below, for information about non-GAAP financial measures, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

33

Index
Critical Accounting Estimates
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with U.S. GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The Company’s financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions, and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in the Company’s consolidated financial position and/or results of operations. Those accounting policies with the greatest uncertainty and that require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments affecting the application of these policies, and the greatest likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions, or using different assumptions, are described below.

For further information on the Company’s critical accounting estimates, refer to “Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates” in its 2024 Form 10-K.
 
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
The ACLL represents the estimated balance the Company considers adequate to absorb expected credit losses over the expected contractual life of the loan portfolio. The ACLL is estimated using a loan-level discounted cash flows method for all loans with the exception of its automobile, farmland, and consumer portfolios. For the automobile, farmland, and consumer portfolios, the Company has elected to pool those loans based on similar risk characteristics to determine the ACLL using the remaining life method.

Determining the appropriateness of the ACLL is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Subsequent evaluations of the then-existing loan portfolio, in light of the factors then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the ACLL in future periods. There are both internal factors (i.e., loan balances, credit quality, and the contractual lives of loans) and external factors (i.e., economic conditions such as trends in interest rates, GDP, inflation, and unemployment) that can impact the ACLL estimate.

For instance, the Company considers the Virginia and regional unemployment rate as an external economic variable in developing the ACLL. The quantitative ACLL estimate is sensitive to changes in the unemployment rate. Because current economic conditions and forecasts can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated credit losses on loans and therefore the appropriateness of the ACLL, could change significantly. It is difficult to estimate how potential changes in any one economic factor or input might affect the overall ACLL because changes in those factors and inputs may not occur at the same rate and may not be consistent across all loan types. Additionally, changes in factors and inputs may be directionally inconsistent, such that improvement in one factor may offset deterioration in others.

The Company reviews its ACLL estimation process regularly for appropriateness as the economic and internal environment are constantly changing. While the ACLL estimate represents management’s current estimate of expected credit losses, due to uncertainty surrounding internal and external factors, there is potential that the estimate may not be adequate over time to cover credit losses in the portfolio. While management uses available information to estimate expected losses on loans, future changes in the ACLL may be necessary based on changes in portfolio composition, portfolio credit quality, economic conditions, and/or other factors.

For further information on the Company’s critical accounting estimates, refer to “Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates” in its 2024 Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income
The principal source of earnings for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest and fees generated by earning assets and interest expense paid to fund them. Changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as their respective yields and rates, have a significant impact on the level of net interest income. The NIM is calculated by dividing net interest income by average earning assets, or on a fully tax-equivalent basis, tax-equivalent net interest income by average earning assets.

Net interest income for the second quarter of 2025 was $12.2 million, an increase of $171 thousand, or 1.4%, from the prior quarter and an increase of $63 thousand, or 0.5% from the second quarter of 2024. The increase from the prior year quarter was due primarily to higher average yields on loan balances and lower costs of deposits. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net interest income was $24.2 million and $23.7 million, respectively. The increase from the prior-year comparative period was primarily due to higher average yields on loan balances and lower costs of deposits.

34

Index
Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP), was $12.2 million for the second quarter of 2025, an increase of $63 thousand from the 2024 comparative quarter. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP), was $24.3 million and $23.7 million, respectively. NIM for the second quarter of 2025 was 3.70%, an increase from 3.62% for the prior year quarter. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, NIM was 3.68% and 3.53%, respectively. On a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP), NIM was 3.71% and 3.69% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to 3.63% and 3.55% for the respective prior year comparative periods. For more information about these FTE financial measures, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Average earning asset balances for the second quarter of 2025 decreased $20.8 million compared to the second quarter of 2024 with yields on average earning assets decreasing 8 basis points, the result primarily of a decrease in the average balances of loans. During the first six months of 2025, average earning assets decreased $18.0 million over the 2024 comparative period.

Average loans decreased $58.9 million, or 5.6%, and $68.3 million, or 6.4% for the second quarter and first six months of 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2024. The decrease in average loans outstanding in 2025 compared to 2024 was due primarily to reduction in size of the construction and land development and commercial – non-owner occupied segments of the loan portfolio. Average loan yields were higher for the second quarter and first six months of 2025 by 5 basis points and 16 basis points, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2024, the result of a higher interest rate environment.

Average securities available-for-sale increased $23.5 million and $20.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024, due primarily to purchases of available-for-sale securities and fluctuations in fair market value. The average yield on the investment securities portfolio, on a taxable-equivalent basis, decreased 2 basis points for the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily the result of a decline in the overall yields on the Company’s taxable investment securities portfolio.  The average yield on the investment securities portfolio, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased 1 basis point for the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily the result of a higher interest rate environment on the Company’s variable rate investment securities portfolio.

Average interest-bearing deposits in other banks, consisting primarily of excess cash reserves maintained at the FRB, increased $15.0 million and $30.2 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to reserving cash to fund future growth in higher yielding loans and securities. Due to changes in interest rates, the average yield on interest-bearing deposits in other banks decreased 105 basis points for both the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The FRB interest rate on excess cash reserve balances was 4.40% at June 30, 2025.

Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $1.5 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period of 2024, with costs decreasing 25 basis points and decreased $11.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024, with costs decreasing 20 basis points. The lower interest cost of liabilities was primarily due to lower interest rates on time deposits, as well as decreases in average FHLB advances during the periods, partially offset by higher costs of money market accounts. Average time deposits decreased $54.4 million and $37.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024. Average savings deposits decreased $9.6 million and $10.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024. Average noninterest-bearing demand deposits decreased $19.5 million and $5.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2024. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 19 basis points for the second quarter of 2025 and 14 basis points for the first six months of 2025, compared to the same periods in 2024, due primarily to lower interest rates on time deposits. While changes in rates take effect immediately for interest checking, money market and savings accounts, changes in the average cost of time deposits lag changes in pricing based on the repricing of time deposits at maturity and the pace with which customers move funds from other deposit products into or out of time deposit products. The extent to which changing interest rates will ultimately affect the Company’s NIM is uncertain.

35

Index
The following table shows an analysis of average earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and rates and yields for the periods indicated. Nonaccrual loans are included in loans outstanding.

Table 2: Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income and Rates

   
For the quarters ended June 30,
 
   
2025
   
2024
 
  
(dollars in thousands)
     
Average
Balance
       
Interest
Income/
Expense
         
Yield/
Rate**
         
Average
Balance
       
Interest
Income/
Expense
         
Yield/
Rate**
   
Assets
                                   
Loans
 
$
1,002,979
   
$
14,339
     
5.73
%
 
$
1,061,884
   
$
15,042
     
5.68
%
Investment securities:
                                               
Taxable
   
193,471
     
1,984
     
4.11
%
   
169,675
     
1,761
     
4.16
%
Tax-exempt*
   
25,719
     
175
     
2.73
%
   
26,036
     
176
     
2.71
%
Total investment securities
   
219,190
     
2,159
     
3.95
%
   
195,711
     
1,937
     
3.97
%
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
   
94,725
     
1,044
     
4.42
%
   
79,752
     
1,087
     
5.47
%
Federal funds sold
   
1,133
     
12
     
4.25
%
   
894
     
12
     
5.38
%
Other investments
   
3,922
     
57
     
5.83
%
   
4,506
     
77
     
6.85
%
Total earning assets
   
1,321,949
     
17,611
     
5.34
%
   
1,342,747
     
18,155
     
5.42
%
Allowance for credit losses
   
(11,893
)
                   
(11,905
)
               
Other non-earning assets
   
115,390
                     
107,487
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,425,446
                   
$
1,438,329
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                               
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
 
$
155,582
   
$
1
     
0.00
%
 
$
94,868
   
$
3
     
0.01
%
Money market deposit accounts
   
464,048
     
3,116
     
2.69
%
   
446,359
     
2,689
     
2.42
%
Savings accounts
   
75,486
     
6
     
0.03
%
   
85,098
     
7
     
0.03
%
Time deposits
   
193,092
     
1,565
     
3.25
%
   
247,472
     
2,337
     
3.79
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
   
888,208
     
4,688
     
2.12
%
   
873,797
     
5,036
     
2.31
%
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings
   
3,741
     
39
     
4.18
%
   
2,006
     
1
     
0.20
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
40,001
     
405
     
4.06
%
   
54,006
     
670
     
4.98
%
Long term borrowings
   
26,093
     
263
     
4.04
%
   
29,712
     
295
     
3.98
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
958,043
     
5,395
     
2.26
%
   
959,521
     
6,002
     
2.51
%
Demand deposits
   
343,366
                     
362,884
                 
Other liabilities
   
6,860
                     
8,380
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
117,177
                     
107,544
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,425,446
                   
$
1,438,329
                 
Net interest margin
         
$
12,216
     
3.71
%
         
$
12,153
     
3.63
%

*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a 21% rate, adjusting interest income by $37 thousand for each of the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
**Annualized

36

Index
   
For the six months ended June 30,
 
   
2025
   
2024
 
  
(dollars in thousands)
     
Average
Balance
       
Interest
Income/
Expense
         
Yield/
Rate**
         
Average
Balance
       
Interest
Income/
Expense
         
Yield/
Rate**
   
Assets
                                   
Loans*
 
$
1,001,069
   
$
28,326
     
5.71
%
 
$
1,069,389
   
$
29,586
     
5.55
%
Investment securities:
                                               
Taxable
   
193,632
     
3,959
     
4.12
%
   
172,458
     
3,559
     
4.14
%
Tax-exempt*
   
25,759
     
348
     
2.72
%
   
26,075
     
352
     
2.71
%
Total investment securities
   
219,391
     
4,307
     
3.96
%
   
198,533
     
3,911
     
3.95
%
Interest-bearing due from banks
   
99,039
     
2,180
     
4.44
%
   
68,837
     
1,886
     
5.49
%
Federal funds sold
   
966
     
20
     
4.18
%
   
801
     
21
     
5.26
%
Other investments
   
3,920
     
117
     
6.02
%
   
4,853
     
171
     
7.07
%
Total earning assets
   
1,324,385
     
34,950
     
5.32
%
   
1,342,413
     
35,575
     
5.31
%
Allowance for credit losses
   
(11,679
)
                   
(12,149
)
               
Other nonearning assets
   
115,016
                     
106,340
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,427,722
                   
$
1,436,604
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                               
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
 
$
119,937
   
$
3
     
0.01
%
 
$
94,651
   
$
6
     
0.01
%
Money market deposit accounts
   
484,289
     
5,900
     
2.46
%
   
449,279
     
5,277
     
2.36
%
Savings accounts
   
76,375
     
11
     
0.03
%
   
87,066
     
13
     
0.03
%
Time deposits
   
204,908
     
3,366
     
3.31
%
   
242,774
     
4,509
     
3.72
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
   
885,509
     
9,280
     
2.11
%
   
873,770
     
9,805
     
2.25
%
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings
   
3,815
     
77
     
4.07
%
   
2,245
     
2
     
0.18
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
40,000
     
806
     
4.06
%
   
61,861
     
1,448
     
4.69
%
Long term borrowings
   
26,367
     
527
     
4.03
%
   
29,696
     
590
     
3.98
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
955,691
     
10,690
     
2.26
%
   
967,572
     
11,845
     
2.46
%
Demand deposits
   
347,815
                     
353,491
                 
Other liabilities
   
7,287
                     
8,294
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
116,929
                     
107,247
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,427,722
                   
$
1,436,604
                 
Net interest margin
         
$
24,260
     
3.69
%
         
$
23,730
     
3.55
%

*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP) basis using a 21% rate, adjusting interest income by $73 thousand and $74 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
**Annualized                                            

Interest income and expense are affected by fluctuations in interest rates, by changes in volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and by the interaction of rate and volume factors. The following table shows the direct causes of the period-to-period changes in the components of net interest income. The Company calculates the rate and volume variances using a formula prescribed by the SEC. Rate/volume variances, the third element in the calculation, are not shown separately in the table, but are allocated to the rate and volume variances in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of each.

37

Index
Table 3: Volume and Rate Analysis*

   
For the three months ended June 30, 2025 from 2024
 
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
Due to Changes in:
       
(dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Earning Assets
                 
Loans*
 
$
(834
)
 
$
131
   
$
(703
)
Investment securities:
                       
Taxable
   
247
     
(24
)
   
223
 
Tax-exempt*
   
(2
)
   
1
     
(1
)
Total investment securities
   
245
     
(23
)
   
222
 
                         
Federal funds sold
   
3
     
(3
)
   
-
 
Other investments**
   
194
     
(257
)
   
(63
)
Total earning assets
   
(392
)
   
(152
)
   
(544
)
                         
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
                       
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
   
2
     
(4
)
   
(2
)
Money market deposit accounts
   
107
     
320
     
427
 
Savings accounts
   
(1
)
   
-
     
(1
)
Time deposits
   
(514
)
   
(258
)
   
(772
)
Total time and savings deposits
   
(406
)
   
58
     
(348
)
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings
   
1
     
37
     
38
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
(174
)
   
(91
)
   
(265
)
Long term borrowings
   
(36
)
   
4
     
(32
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
(615
)
   
8
     
(607
)
                         
Change in net interest income
 
$
223
   
$
(160
)
 
$
63
 

* Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis, non-GAAP, using a 21% rate.
** Other investments include interest-bearing balances due from banks.

38

Index
   
For the six months ended June 30, 2025 from 2024
 
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
Due to Changes in:
       
(dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Earning Assets
                 
Loans*
 
$
(1,890
)
 
$
630
   
$
(1,260
)
Investment securities:
                       
Taxable
   
437
     
(37
)
   
400
 
Tax-exempt*
   
(4
)
   
-
     
(4
)
Total investment securities
   
433
     
(37
)
   
396
 
                         
Federal funds sold
   
4
     
(5
)
   
(1
)
Other investments**
   
794
     
(554
)
   
240
 
Total earning assets
   
(659
)
   
34
     
(625
)
                         
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
                       
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
   
2
     
(5
)
   
(3
)
Money market deposit accounts
   
411
     
212
     
623
 
Savings accounts
   
(2
)
   
-
     
(2
)
Time deposits
   
(703
)
   
(440
)
   
(1,143
)
Total time and savings deposits
   
(292
)
   
(233
)
   
(525
)
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings
   
1
     
74
     
75
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
(512
)
   
(130
)
   
(642
)
Long term borrowings
   
(66
)
   
3
     
(63
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
(869
)
   
(286
)
   
(1,155
)
                         
Change in net interest income
 
$
210
   
$
320
   
$
530
 

* Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis, non-GAAP, using a 21% rate.
** Other investments include interest-bearing balances due from banks.

The Company believes NIM may be affected in future periods by several factors that are difficult to predict, including (1) changes in interest rates, which may depend on the severity of adverse economic conditions, inflationary pressures, the timing and extent of any economic recovery, which are inherently uncertain; (2) possible changes in the composition of earning assets which may result from decreased loan demand as a result of the current economic environment; and (3) possible changes in the composition of interest-bearing liabilities, which may result from decreased deposit balances or increased competition for deposits, or from changes in the availability of certain types of wholesale funding.

Provision for Credit Losses
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized a provision for credit losses of $468 thousand compared to $261 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2024.  The provision for credit losses for the second quarter of 2025 included a provision for loans of $450 thousand and a $18 thousand provision for unfunded commitments. The provision for credit losses was $1.2 million for the first six months of 2025, compared to $341 thousand for the first six months of 2024.  Charged-off loans totaled $843 thousand and $977 thousand in the first six months of 2025 and 2024, respectively. Recoveries amounted to $162 thousand and $330 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company’s annualized net loans charged off to average loans were 0.13% for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 0.12% for the second quarter of 2024. The increased provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 was primarily driven by an increase in the specific reserve for one commercial real estate relationship, net charge-offs affecting historical loss rates, and the continued uncertainty in the economic outlook in certain portfolios.

The state of the local economy can have a significant impact on the level of loan charge-offs. If the economy begins to contract, nonperforming assets could increase as a result of declines in real estate values or increases in unemployment rates and financial stress on borrowers. Increased nonperforming assets would increase charge-offs and reduce earnings due to larger contributions to the provision for credit losses.

39

Index
Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income was $3.2 million for the second quarter of 2025, decreasing $222 thousand compared to the second quarter of 2024. The decrease over the prior year quarter was primarily driven by losses on sales of repossessed assets and a decrease in other service charges, commissions, and fees, partially offset by an increase in fiduciary and asset management fees.  Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased $403 thousand to $7.1 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily driven by gain on the redemption and retirement of subordinated notes recognized in the first quarter of 2025 and an increase in fiduciary and asset management fees, partially offset by losses on sales of repossessed assets and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities.

Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense totaled $13.4 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to $12.3 million for the second quarter of 2024. The increase over the prior year quarter was primarily driven by increases in merger-related costs and salaries and employee benefits, partially offset by decreases in occupancy and equipment. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, noninterest expense increased $784 thousand over the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to increases in merger-related costs, partially offset by decreases in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, and other operating expenses.

Income Tax Expense
The Company’s income tax expense decreased $119 thousand for the three ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to a $1.4 million decrease in pre-tax income. Income tax expense increased $152 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to changes in the levels of pre-tax income, the mix of effective tax-exempt income, and increases in non-deductible merger-related expenses.  The effective federal income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was 22.2% and 20.7%, respectively, compared to 15.8% and 14.8% for the same periods in 2024. The increase in the effective federal income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024, was driven primarily by non-deductible merger-related expenses.

On July 4, 2025, legislation referred to as “H.R. 1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act” was signed into law and, among other changes, will modify the tax year in which certain business deductions, primarily depreciation of capital asset additions, are allowed and therefore will influence the time within which income tax payments must be made. While the Company’s initial review indicates the legislated changes will not significantly modify its future effective income tax rate, the Company will continue to monitor for further changes and evaluate the enacted provisions of the new law and potential impacts on its consolidated financial statements as appropriate.

Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had total assets of $1.4 billion, a decrease of $48.0 million compared to total assets at December 31, 2024.

Net loans held for investment decreased $4.4 million or 0.4%, from December 31, 2024 to $994.3 million at June 30, 2025, primarily driven by the following: decreases in commercial – non-owner occupied loans of $16.7 million and construction and land development loans of $9.6 million, partially offset by increases in consumer automobile loans of $9.0 million, multifamily loans of $6.1 million, and equity lines of credit of $6.1 million. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $39.4 million from December 31, 2024 to June 30, 2025. Securities available-for-sale, at fair value, decreased $3.7 million from December 31, 2024 to $214.4 million at June 30, 2025, driven primarily by maturities, principal pay downs, and fluctuations in fair market values.

Total deposits of $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2025 decreased $46.2 million, or 3.7% from December 31, 2024. Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $12.5 million, or 3.5%, savings deposits increased $17.5 million, or 2.7%, and time deposits decreased $51.2 million, or 21.3%. The decrease in total deposits was primarily driven by decreases in noninterest-bearing and time deposits, partially offset by increases in savings deposits.

The Company utilizes FHLB advances as a primary source of liquidity as needed. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had FHLB advances of $40.1 million. Overnight repurchase agreements, other borrowings, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, and subordinated notes decreased $4.3 million to $69.5 million at June 30, 2025 from $73.8 million at December 31, 2024. This was primarily driven by a decrease in subordinated notes of $3.7 million or 12.4% as of June 30, 2025 from December 31, 2024, due to the redemption and retirement in the first quarter, of a subordinated note issued by the Company, resulting in a realized gain of $656 thousand.

Securities Portfolio
When comparing June 30, 2025 to December 31, 2024, securities available-for-sale decreased $3.7 million, or 1.7%, driven primarily by maturities, principal pay downs, and fluctuations in fair market values. The Company’s strategy for the securities portfolio is primarily intended to manage the portfolio’s susceptibility to interest rate risk and to provide liquidity to fund loan growth. The securities portfolio is also adjusted to achieve other asset/liability objectives, including pledging requirements, and to manage tax exposure when necessary.

40

Index
The following table sets forth a summary of the securities portfolio in dollar amounts at fair value and as a percentage of the Company’s total securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated:

Table 4: Securities Portfolio

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
         
2024
       
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
3,955
     
2
%
 
$
3,917
     
2
%
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
   
38,855
     
18
%
   
41,291
     
19
%
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
47,640
     
22
%
   
49,635
     
22
%
Mortgage-backed securities
   
96,601
     
44
%
   
94,838
     
43
%
Corporate bonds and other securities
   
27,326
     
13
%
   
28,402
     
13
%
   
$
214,377
     
99
%
 
$
218,083
     
99
%
Restricted securities:
                               
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
$
2,912
     
1
%
 
$
2,906
     
1
%
Federal Reserve Bank stock
   
966
     
-
     
966
     
-
 
Community Bankers' Bank stock
   
46
     
-
     
46
     
-
 
   
$
3,924
           
$
3,918
         
Total Securities
 
$
218,301
     
100
%
 
$
222,001
     
100
%

The following table summarizes the contractual maturity of the debt securities portfolio and their weighted average yields as of June 30, 2025.

Table 5: Maturity of Securities

(dollars in thousands)
 
1 year or less
   
1-5 years
   
5-10 years
   
Over 10 years
   
Total
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
3,955
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
3,955
 
Weighted average yield
   
1.70
%
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1.70
%
                                         
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
 
$
395
   
$
3,083
   
$
1,555
   
$
33,822
   
$
38,855
 
Weighted average yield
   
0.93
%
   
3.13
%
   
3.88
%
   
5.48
%
   
5.64
%
                                         
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 
$
501
   
$
990
   
$
23,197
   
$
22,952
   
$
47,640
 
Weighted average yield
   
3.50
%
   
1.47
%
   
2.31
%
   
2.36
%
   
2.31
%
                                         
Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
-
   
$
11,196
   
$
3,767
   
$
81,638
   
$
96,601
 
Weighted average yield
   
-
     
2.29
%
   
0.12
%
   
3.51
%
   
3.37
%
                                         
Corporate bonds and other securities
 
$
-
   
$
976
   
$
26,350
   
$
-
   
$
27,326
 
Weighted average yield
   
-
     
8.60
%
   
4.67
%
   
-
     
4.75
%
                                         
Total Securities
 
$
4,851
   
$
16,245
   
$
54,869
   
$
138,412
   
$
214,377
 
Weighted average yield
   
1.82
%
   
2.78
%
   
3.34
%
   
3.98
%
   
3.74
%

The table above is based on contractual maturities; therefore, it does not reflect cash flow from principal payments or prepayments prior to maturity. The weighted average yield is calculated on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a 21% rate on a pro rata basis for each security based on its relative amortized cost.

For more information about the Company’s securities available-for-sale, including information about securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, see Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading “Note 2. Securities” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

41

Index
Loan Portfolio
The following table shows a breakdown of total loans by segment at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Table 6: Loan Portfolio

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
53,677
   
$
53,906
 
Real estate-construction
   
76,287
     
85,926
 
Real estate-mortgage (1)
   
299,966
     
286,771
 
Real estate-commercial (2)
   
423,558
     
438,885
 
Consumer (3)
   
149,755
     
142,138
 
Other
   
3,032
     
2,534
 
Ending Balance
 
$
1,006,275
   
$
1,010,160
 

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial non-owner occupied.
(3) The consumer segment included consumer automobile loans.

The maturity distribution and rate sensitivity of the Company's loan portfolio as of June 30, 2025 is presented below:

Table 7: Maturity Schedule of Loan Portfolio

   
As of June 30, 2025
       
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and
industrial
   
Real estate-
construction
   
Real estate-
mortgage (1)
   
Real estate-
commercial (2)
   
Consumer (3)
   
Other
   
Total
 
Variable Rate:
                                         
Within 1 year
 
$
13,180
   
$
38,991
   
$
76,417
   
$
63,428
   
$
6,131
   
$
2,295
   
$
200,442
 
1 to 5 years
   
384
     
-
     
28,427
     
17,278
     
-
     
316
     
46,405
 
5 to 15 years
   
-
     
6,136
     
38,134
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
44,270
 
After 15 years
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Fixed Rate:
                                                       
Within 1 year
   
3,048
     
14,569
     
15,443
     
35,390
     
980
     
23
     
69,453
 
1 to 5 years
   
25,822
     
8,433
     
41,396
     
206,617
     
94,556
     
44
     
376,868
 
5 to 15 years
   
11,243
     
8,118
     
31,847
     
95,773
     
43,718
     
354
     
191,053
 
After 15 years
   
-
     
40
     
68,302
     
5,072
     
4,370
     
-
     
77,784
 
   
$
53,677
   
$
76,287
   
$
299,966
   
$
423,558
   
$
149,755
   
$
3,032
   
$
1,006,275
 

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial non-owner occupied.
(3) The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.

For more information about the Company’s loan portfolio as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, see Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading “Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Nonperforming Assets
The following table summarizes information concerning credit ratios and nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Non-performing assets (NPAs) totaled $3.3 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $2.7 million as of December 31, 2024. NPAs as a percentage of total assets were 0.24% at June 30, 2025, compared to 0.19% at December 31, 2024.   Refer to Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading “Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

42

Index
Table 8: Nonperforming Assets

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Total loans
 
$
1,006,275
   
$
1,010,160
 
Nonaccrual loans
   
43
     
82
 
Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest
   
932
     
641
 
Repossessed assets
   
2,354
     
1,972
 
Total Nonperforming Assets
 
$
3,329
   
$
2,695
 
ACLL
 
$
11,941
   
$
11,447
 
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
   
0.00
%
   
0.01
%
ACLL to total loans
   
1.19
%
   
1.13
%
ACLL to nonaccrual loans
   
27769.77
%
   
13959.76
%
Annualized year-to-date net charge-offs to average loans
   
0.13
%
   
0.15
%

As shown in the table above, as of June 30, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024, non-accrual loans were $43 thousand at June 30, 2025, a decrease from $82 thousand at December 31, 2024. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest increased $291 thousand to $932 thousand at June 30, 2025 from $641 thousand at December 31, 2024, primarily due to increases in real estate and consumer loans past due. Repossessed assets were $2.4 million at June 30, 2025 compared to $2.0 million at December 31, 2024. The increase in repossessed assets from the prior period was driven by the recovery efforts of certain loans that were previously past due.  Management believes the Company has strong credit quality review processes in place to identify problem loans quickly. For a detailed discussion of the Company’s nonperforming assets, refer to Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading “Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Allowance for Credit Losses
As of June 30, 2025, the ACL was $12.1 million and included an ACLL of $11.9 million and an allowance for unfunded commitments of $195 thousand. The increase in the ACL during the first six months of 2025 was driven by an increase in the specific reserve for one commercial real estate relationship, net charge-offs affecting historical loss rates, and the continued uncertainty in the economic outlook in certain portfolios. The following table summarizes the ACL as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Table 9: Allowance for Credit Losses

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Total ACLL
 
$
11,941
   
$
11,447
 
Total reserve for unfunded commitments
   
195
     
184
 
Total ACL
 
$
12,136
   
$
11,631
 

For more information regarding the ACL and ACLL, refer to “Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K and Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading “Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The ACLL represents an amount that, in management’s judgement, will be adequate to absorb expected credit losses in the loan portfolio; however, if elevated levels of risk are identified, provision for credit losses may increase in future periods. The following tables present the Company’s loan loss experience for the periods indicated:

43

Index
Table 10: Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
For the three months ended June 30, 2025
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Real Estate Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Real Estate -
Commercial (3)
   
Consumer (2)
   
Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                                           
Balance, beginning
 
$
463
   
$
826
   
$
2,849
   
$
5,899
   
$
1,715
   
$
69
   
$
11,821
 
Charge-offs
   
(163
)
   
-
     
1
     
-
     
(199
)
   
(59
)
   
(420
)
Recoveries
   
2
     
-
     
36
     
-
     
43
     
9
     
90
 
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses
   
186
     
(55
)
   
375
     
95
     
(203
)
   
52
     
450
 
Ending Balance
 
$
488
   
$
771
   
$
3,261
   
$
5,994
   
$
1,356
   
$
71
   
$
11,941
 
                                                         
Average loans
 
$
53,669
   
$
82,628
   
$
290,400
   
$
425,885
   
$
147,578
   
$
2,819
   
$
1,002,979
 
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans
   
0.30
%
   
0.00
%
   
-0.01
%
   
0.00
%
   
0.11
%
   
1.77
%
   
0.03
%

For the three months ended June 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Real Estate
Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Real Estate -
Commercial (3)
   
Consumer (2)
   
Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Balance, beginning
 
$
486
   
$
1,015
   
$
2,845
   
$
5,624
   
$
1,782
   
$
196
   
$
11,948
 
Charge-offs
   
(117
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(294
)
   
(72
)
   
(483
)
Recoveries
   
2
     
-
     
7
     
-
     
144
     
19
     
172
 
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses
   
108
     
(162
)
   
130
     
71
     
78
     
(34
)
   
191
 
Ending Balance
 
$
479
   
$
853
   
$
2,982
   
$
5,695
   
$
1,710
   
$
109
   
$
11,828
 
                                                         
Average loans
 
$
56,190
   
$
84,395
   
$
298,311
   
$
458,598
   
$
162,180
   
$
2,210
   
$
1,061,884
 
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans
   
0.20
%
   
0.00
%
   
0.00
%
   
0.00
%
   
0.09
%
   
2.40
%
   
0.03
%

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.
(3) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial-non-owner occupied.

44

Index
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Real Estate Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Real Estate -
Commercial (3)
   
Consumer (2)
   
Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                                     
Balance, beginning
 
$
480
   
$
814
   
$
2,874
   
$
5,493
   
$
1,641
   
$
145
   
$
11,447
 
Charge-offs
   
(296
)
   
-
     
(18
)
   
-
     
(424
)
   
(105
)
   
(843
)
Recoveries
   
4
     
-
     
40
     
-
     
85
     
33
     
162
 
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses
   
300
     
(43
)
   
365
     
501
     
54
     
(2
)
   
1,175
 
Ending Balance
 
$
488
   
$
771
   
$
3,261
   
$
5,994
   
$
1,356
   
$
71
   
$
11,941
 
                                                         
Average loans
 
$
53,828
   
$
83,549
   
$
287,362
   
$
428,132
   
$
145,365
   
$
2,833
   
$
1,001,069
 
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans
   
0.54
%
   
0.00
%
   
-0.01
%
   
0.00
%
   
0.23
%
   
2.54
%
   
0.07
%

For the six months ended June 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and
Industrial
   
Real Estate Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Real Estate -
Commercial (3)
   
Consumer (2)
   
Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Balance, beginning
 
$
573
   
$
982
   
$
2,904
   
$
5,742
   
$
1,827
   
$
178
   
$
12,206
 
Charge-offs
   
(117
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(756
)
   
(104
)
   
(977
)
Recoveries
   
6
     
-
     
20
     
11
     
267
     
26
     
330
 
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses
   
17
     
(129
)
   
58
     
(58
)
   
372
     
9
     
269
 
Ending Balance
 
$
479
   
$
853
   
$
2,982
   
$
5,695
   
$
1,710
   
$
109
   
$
11,828
 
                                                         
Average loans
 
$
60,137
   
$
104,655
   
$
289,975
   
$
443,555
   
$
168,745
   
$
2,322
   
$
1,069,389
 
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans
   
0.18
%
   
0.00
%
   
-0.01
%
   
0.00
%
   
0.29
%
   
3.36
%
   
0.06
%

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.
(3) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial-non-owner occupied.

The following table shows the amount of the ACLL allocated to each category and the ratio of corresponding outstanding loan balances as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Although the ACLL is allocated into these categories, the entire ACLL is available to cover credit losses in any category.

Table 11: Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

   
June 30,

 
December 31,
 
   
2025

 
2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Percent of
Loans to
Total Loans

 
Amount
   
Percent of
Loans to
Total Loans
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
488
     
5.33
%
 
$
480
     
5.34
%
Real estate-construction
   
771
     
7.58
%
   
814
     
8.51
%
Real estate-mortgage (1)
   
3,261
     
29.81
%
   
2,874
     
28.39
%
Real estate-commercial (3)
   
5,994
     
42.09
%
   
5,493
     
43.45
%
Consumer (2)
   
1,356
     
14.88
%
   
1,641
     
14.07
%
Other
   
71
     
0.31
%
   
145
     
0.24
%
Ending Balance
 
$
11,941
     
100.00
%
 
$
11,447
     
100.00
%

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The consumer segment included consumer automobile loans.
(3) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial-non-owner occupied.

45

Index
The Company’s real estate-commercial portfolio consists of loans secured by a mortgage lien on real property and, if owner occupied, carries risks associated with the successful operation of a business or, if non-owner occupied, carries risks associated with the profitability and cash flow from rent receipts. The borrower’s cash flows may be affected significantly by general economic conditions, a downturn in the local economy or, if non-owner occupied, a downturn in occupancy rates or market rental rates in the market where the property is located. Included in the Company’s real estate-commercial loan segment are loans secured by office buildings, which had an aggregate principal balance of $50.3 million at June 30, 2025 (the “Office Portfolio”). Due to the evolving office space market conditions, we have additional monitoring processes for the Office Portfolio, which can include periodic credit risk assessments of borrowers, guarantors, and significant lessees, as well as periodic reviews of the local office rental markets. Based on analyses of the Office Portfolio, as of June 30, 2025, the Company has identified two loans secured by office buildings with respect to which the Company is continuing enhanced credit administration efforts to support the Company’s objective of maintaining a portfolio of quality credits and quickly identifying potential weaknesses as discussed further below.

As previously reported, the Company began enhanced credit administration efforts related to two loans secured by office buildings in order to support the Company’s objective of maintaining a portfolio of quality credits and quickly identifying potential weaknesses. Each office building securing each such loan is administered by a court appointed receivership. The receivers have control over all respective rental income, and each loan is current.  In light of improvements in the repayment performance of one of the loans and the stability of the collateral for such loan, only one of the credits was classified as Substandard at June 30, 2025 and the other credit was upgraded to Pass at June 30, 2025. For further discussion, see Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations “Table 6: Loan Portfolio”.

Deposits
The Company’s predominant source of funds is depository accounts, which are comprised of demand deposits, savings and money market accounts and time deposits. The Company’s deposits are principally provided by individuals and businesses located within the communities served.

As of June 30, 2025, total deposits were $1.2 billion, a decrease of $46.2 million, or 3.7%, compared to December 31, 2024. The following table presents average balances and average rates paid on deposits for the periods presented.

Table 12: Deposits

   
Six Months ended June 30,
 
   
2025
   
2024
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  
Average
Balance
     
Average
Rate
     
Average
Balance
     
Average
Rate
  
Interest-bearing transaction
 
$
119,937
     
0.01
%
 
$
94,651
     
0.01
%
Money market
   
484,289
     
2.46
%
   
449,279
     
2.36
%
Savings
   
76,375
     
0.03
%
   
87,066
     
0.03
%
Time deposits
   
204,908
     
3.31
%
   
242,774
     
3.72
%
Total interest-bearing
   
885,509
     
2.11
%
   
873,770
     
2.25
%
Demand
   
347,815
             
353,491
         
Total deposits
 
$
1,233,324
           
$
1,227,261
         

The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was 2.11% compared to 2.25% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Average balances of interest-bearing demand and money market deposits increased $25.3 million and $35.0 million, respectively, from the same period in the prior year, while average balances of savings, time deposits, and noninterest-bearing demand deposits decreased $10.7 million, $37.9 million, and $5.7 million, respectively, as seen in the table above. The decrease in savings, time deposits, and noninterest-bearing demand deposits was driven in part by depositors seeking increased yields. The Company remains focused on increasing lower-cost deposits by actively targeting new noninterest-bearing deposits and savings deposits.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the estimated amounts of total uninsured deposits were approximately $211.1 million and $229.8 million, respectively, or 17.1% and 18.3% of total deposits, respectively. The following table shows maturities of the estimated amounts of uninsured time deposits as of June 30, 2025. The estimate of uninsured deposits generally represents deposit accounts that exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 and is calculated based on the same methodologies and assumptions used for purposes of the Bank’s regulatory reporting requirements.

46

Index
Table 13: Maturities of Uninsured Time Deposits

   
As of June 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Maturing in:
           
Within 3 months
 
$
31,586
   
$
35,212
 
4 through 6 months
   
11,749
     
23,529
 
7 through 12 months
   
15,951
     
4,890
 
Greater than 12 months
   
10,850
     
14,661
 
   
$
70,136
   
$
78,292
 

Capital Resources
Total stockholders' equity as of June 30, 2025 was $118.1 million, up 3.7% from $114.0 million on December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by net income and a $2.0 million reduction, net of tax, in unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale driven by fluctuations in market interest rates, partially offset by cash dividend payments. The unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale were a result of increases in market interest rates since the securities were acquired, rather than credit quality issues. The Company does not expect these unrealized losses to affect the earnings or regulatory capital of the Company or its subsidiaries.

The assessment of capital adequacy depends on such factors as asset quality, liquidity, earnings performance, and changing competitive conditions and economic forces. The adequacy of the Company’s and the Bank’s capital is regularly reviewed. The Company targets regulatory capital levels that will ensure an adequate level of capital to support anticipated asset growth and to absorb potential losses. While the Company will continue to look for opportunities to invest capital in profitable growth, the Company will also consider investing capital in other transactions, such as share repurchases, that facilitate improving shareholder return, as measured by ROE and EPS.

The Bank’s capital position remains strong as evidenced by the regulatory capital measurements. Under the banking regulations, Total Capital is composed of core capital (Tier 1) and supplemental capital (Tier 2). Tier 1 capital consists of common stockholders' equity less goodwill. Tier 2 capital consists of certain qualifying debt and a qualifying portion of the ACL. In addition, the Bank has made the one-time irrevocable election to continue treating accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) under regulatory standards that were in place prior to the Basel III Capital Rules in order to eliminate volatility of regulatory capital that can result from fluctuations in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the inclusion of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in regulatory capital, as would otherwise be required under the Basel III Capital Rule. As a result of this election, changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), including unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale, do not affect regulatory capital amounts shown in the table below for the Bank, but transactions that would cause the Bank to realize such unrealized losses would affect such regulatory capital amounts.

Pursuant to applicable regulations and regulatory guidance, the Company is treated as a small bank holding company and will not be subject to regulatory capital requirements. For more information, refer to “Regulation and Supervision” included in Item 1, “Business”
of the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K.

The following is a summary of the Bank’s capital ratios as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. As shown below, these ratios were all well above the recommended regulatory minimum levels.

Table 14: Regulatory Capital

  
(dollars in thousands)
   
2025
Regulatory
Minimums
          
June 30, 2025
       
2024
Regulatory
Minimums
          
December 31, 2024
   
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
   
4.500
%
   
13.29
%
   
4.500
%
   
12.97
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
   
6.000
%
   
13.29
%
   
6.000
%
   
12.97
%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
   
8.000
%
   
14.36
%
   
8.000
%
   
13.98
%
Tier 1 Leverage to Average Assets
   
4.000
%
   
10.57
%
   
4.000
%
   
10.06
%
Risk-Weighted Assets
         
$
1,138,613
           
$
1,149,515
 

The Basel III Capital Rules established a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5 percent above the regulatory minimum risk-based capital ratios, which is not included in the table above. Including the capital conservation buffer, the minimum ratios are a Common Equity Tier 1 capital risk-based ratio of 7.0 percent, a Tier 1 capital risk-based ratio of 8.5 percent, and a Total capital risk-based ratio of 10.5 percent. The Bank exceeded these ratios as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

47

Index
On July 14, 2021, the Company issued $30.0 million ($29.4 million, net of issuance costs) of 3.5 percent fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 (the Notes) in a private placement transaction. The Notes initially bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.5 percent for five years and convert to three-month SOFR plus 286 basis points, resetting quarterly, thereafter. The Notes were structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital of the Company for regulatory purposes (should the Company be subject to regulatory capital requirements) and are included in the Company’s Tier 2 capital as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.  In the first quarter of 2025, $3.7 million of subordinated notes were redeemed and retired, resulting in a realized gain of $656 thousand.

Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability of the Company to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments in securities and loans maturing within one year. Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include cash flows from operations, loan payments and payoffs, deposit growth, maturities, calls and sales of securities, the issuance of brokered certificates of deposits and the capacity to borrow additional funds.

A major source of the Company’s liquidity is its large, stable deposit base. In addition, secondary liquidity sources are available through the use of borrowed funds if the need should arise, including secured advances from the FHLB and FRB. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $433.3 million in total FHLB borrowing availability based on loans and securities currently available for pledging and of that amount, the Company's remaining availability totaled $393.2 million. The Company believes that the availability at the FHLB is sufficient to meet future cash-flow needs. The Company also had $65.0 million available short-term, unsecured borrowed funds in the form of federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks to address any short-term borrowing needs as of June 30, 2025. In addition, the Company also had an outstanding line of credit amount of $3.3 million as of June 30, 2025. The remaining availability of the line as of June 30, 2025 was $1.2 million.

Based on the Company’s management of liquid assets, the availability of borrowed funds and the ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and to meet its customers’ future borrowing needs. The Bank also participates in the IntraFi Cash Sweep, a product which provides the Bank the capability of providing additional deposit insurance to customers through three types of account arrangements. The Company’s ability to maintain sufficient liquidity may be affected by numerous factors, including economic conditions nationally and in the Company’s markets. The Company is closely monitoring changes in the industry and market conditions that may affect the Company’s liquidity, including the potential impacts on the Company’s liquidity of declines in the fair value of the Company’s securities portfolio as a result of rising market interest rates and developments in the financial services industry that may change the availability of traditional sources of liquidity or market expectations with respect to available sources and amounts of additional liquidity. Depending on its liquidity levels, its capital position, conditions in the capital markets and other factors, the Company may from time to time consider the issuance of debt, equity, other securities or other possible capital markets transactions, the proceeds of which could provide additional liquidity for the Company’s operations.

The following table sets forth information relating to the Company’s sources of liquidity and the outstanding commitments for use of liquidity as of June 30, 2025. Dividing the total short-term sources of liquidity by the outstanding commitments for use of liquidity derives the liquidity coverage ratio.

48

Index
Table 15: Liquidity Sources and Uses

     
June 30,
2025
     
December 31,
2024
  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Total
   
In Use
   
Available
   
Total
   
In Use
   
Available
 
Sources:
                                   
Federal funds lines of credit
 
$
65,000
   
$
-
   
$
65,000
   
$
115,000
   
$
-
   
$
115,000
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
433,276
     
40,050
     
393,226
     
431,580
     
40,000
     
391,580
 
Federal funds sold & balances at the Federal Reserve
   
82,830
     
-
     
82,830
     
122,792
     
-
     
122,792
 
Short-term borrowings
   
3,250
     
2,005
     
1,245
     
3,250
     
2,005
     
1,245
 
Securities, available for sale and unpledged at fair value
   
131,017
     
-
     
131,017
     
136,329
     
-
     
136,329
 
Total funding sources
                 
$
673,318
                   
$
766,946
 
                                                 
Uses: (1)
                                               
Unfunded loan commitments and lending lines of credit
                 
$
83,824
                     
84,692
 
Letters of credit
                   
780
                     
829
 
Total potential short-term funding uses
                 
$
84,604
                     
85,521
 
Liquidity coverage ratio
                   
795.8
%
                   
896.8
%

(1) Represents partial draw levels based on loan segment.

As a result of the ability to generate liquidity through liability funding and management of liquid assets, management believes the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy operational requirements and contractual obligations. The Company’s internal sources of liquidity are deposits, loan and investment repayments and securities available-for-sale. The Company’s primary external source of liquidity is advances from the FHLB.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into contractual obligations and has made other commitments to make future payments. As of June 30, 2025, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business as disclosed in the Company’s contractual obligations disclosed in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2025, there were no material changes in the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements disclosed in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In reporting the results as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to GAAP in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP measures are used by management to supplement the evaluation of the Company’s performance which include financial measures presented on a tax equivalent, tangible, or adjusted basis.

Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide additional understanding of ongoing operations and provide meaningful information about operating performance by enhancing comparability with other financial periods, other financial institutions, and between different sources of interest income. The non-GAAP measures used by management enhance comparability by excluding the effects of items or events that may obscure trends in the Company’s underlying performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is presented below.

49

Index
Table 16: Non-GAAP Financial Measures

   
As of or for the quarters ended,
   
As of or for the six months ended,
 
(dollar in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Jun. 30, 2025
   
Mar. 31, 2025
   
Jun. 30, 2024
   
Jun. 30, 2025
   
Jun. 30, 2024
 
Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE) Net Interest Income
                             
Net interest income (GAAP)
 
$
12,179
   
$
12,008
   
$
12,116
   
$
24,187
   
$
23,656
 
FTE adjustment
   
37
     
36
     
37
     
73
     
74
 
Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP)
 
$
12,216
   
$
12,044
   
$
12,153
   
$
24,260
   
$
23,730
 
Noninterest income (GAAP)
   
3,249
     
3,847
     
3,471
     
7,096
     
6,693
 
Total revenue (FTE) (non-GAAP)
 
$
15,465
   
$
15,891
   
$
15,624
   
$
31,356
   
$
30,423
 
Noninterest expense (GAAP)
   
13,364
     
12,447
     
12,324
     
25,811
     
25,027
 
                                         
Average earning assets
 
$
1,321,949
   
$
1,340,652
   
$
1,342,747
   
$
1,324,385
   
$
1,342,413
 
Net interest margin
   
3.70
%
   
3.63
%
   
3.62
%
   
3.68
%
   
3.53
%
Net interest margin (FTE) (non-GAAP)
   
3.71
%
   
3.64
%
   
3.63
%
   
3.69
%
   
3.55
%
                                         
Efficiency ratio
   
86.62
%
   
78.51
%
   
79.07
%
   
82.51
%
   
82.46
%
Efficiency ratio (FTE) (non-GAAP)
   
86.41
%
   
78.32
%
   
78.88
%
   
82.32
%
   
82.26
%
                                         
Tangible Book Value Per Share
                                       
Total Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)
 
$
118,136
   
$
117,217
   
$
109,996
                 
Less goodwill
   
1,650
     
1,650
     
1,650
                 
Less core deposit intangible, net
   
121
     
132
     
165
                 
Tangible Stockholders' Equity (non-GAAP)
 
$
116,365
   
$
115,435
   
$
108,181
                 
                                         
Shares issued and outstanding
   
5,102,797
     
5,105,030
     
5,077,525
                 
                                         
Book value per share
 
$
23.15
   
$
22.96
   
$
21.66
                 
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)
 
$
22.80
   
$
22.61
   
$
21.31
                 
                                         
Adjusted Operating Earnings (non-GAAP)
                                       
Net income (GAAP)
 
$
1,242
   
$
2,158
   
$
2,529
   
$
3,400
   
$
4,246
 
Plus loss on sale of available-for-sale securities, net of tax(1)
   
-
     
139
     
-
     
139
     
-
 
Less gain on redemption and retirement of subordinated notes, net of tax(1)
   
-
     
(518
)
   
-
     
(518
)
   
-
 
Plus merger-related costs, net of tax (1)
   
936
     
206
     
-
     
1,186
     
-
 
Adjusted Operating Earnings (non-GAAP)
 
$
2,178
   
$
1,985
   
$
2,529
   
$
4,207
   
$
4,246
 
(1) The tax rate utilized in calculating the tax effect is 21%. Certain merger-related costs were non-deductible.

Weighted average diluted shares
   
5,103,320
     
5,086,759
     
5,064,503
     
5,095,086
     
5,052,190
 
Diluted EPS (GAAP)
 
$
0.24
   
$
0.42
   
$
0.50
   
$
0.67
   
$
0.84
 
Diluted EPS (non-GAAP)
 
$
0.43
   
$
0.39
   
$
0.50
   
$
0.83
   
$
0.84
 
Average assets
 
$
1,425,446
   
$
1,430,022
   
$
1,438,329
   
$
1,427,722
   
$
1,436,604
 
Average equity
 
$
117,177
   
$
116,678
   
$
107,544
   
$
116,929
   
$
107,247
 
Return on average assets (GAAP)
   
0.35
%
   
0.61
%
   
0.71
%
   
0.48
%
   
0.59
%
Adjusted return on average assets (non-GAAP)
   
0.61
%
   
0.56
%
   
0.71
%
   
0.59
%
   
0.59
%
Return on average equity (GAAP)
   
4.25
%
   
7.50
%
   
9.43
%
   
5.86
%
   
7.94
%
Adjusted return on average equity (non-GAAP)
   
7.46
%
   
6.90
%
   
9.43
%
   
7.26
%
   
7.94
%
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)
   
86.62
%
   
78.51
%
   
79.07
%
   
82.51
%
   
82.46
%
Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)
   
80.36
%
   
77.03
%
   
78.88
%
   
78.53
%
   
82.26
%

50

Index
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s profitability, liquidity, allowance for credit losses, interest rate sensitivity, market risk and strategy, which use language such as “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “intends” and similar expressions, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs of the Company’s management, as well as estimates and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management, as of the time such statements are made. These statements are also subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. These statements are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that the underlying beliefs, estimates, or assumptions will prove to be accurate. Actual results, performance, achievements, or trends could differ materially from historical results or those expressed or implied by such statements. The actual results or developments anticipated may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, they may not have the expected consequences to or effects on the Company or its businesses or operations. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include, without limitation statements regarding: the proposed Merger with TowneBank, strategic business initiatives and the future financial impact of those initiatives; expected future operations and financial performance; future financial and economic conditions, industry conditions, and loan demand; the Company’s strategic focuses; impacts of economic uncertainties; performance of the loan and securities portfolios; asset quality; revenue generation; deposit growth and future levels of rates paid on deposits; levels and sources of liquidity and capital resources; future levels of the allowance for credit losses, charge-offs or net recoveries; levels of or changes in interest rates and potential impacts on the Company’s NIM; changes in NIM and items affecting NIM; expected future recovery of investments in debt securities; expected impact of unrealized losses on earnings and regulatory capital of the Company or the Bank; liquidity and capital levels; cybersecurity risks; inflation; the effect of future market and industry trends; and other statements that include projections, predictions, expectations, or beliefs about future events or results, or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.

These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties due to factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company including, but not limited to, changes in or the effects of:


the Merger may not close in a timely manner or at all because required regulatory or other approvals and other conditions to closing are not received or satisfied on a timely basis or at all (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the Merger), which may adversely affect the Company’s business and the price of the Company’s common stock;

the outcome of any legal proceeding that may be instituted against the Company related to the Agreement or the Merger;

the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate the Agreement;

the announcement or pendency of the Merger could adversely affect the Company’s business relationships, results of operations, employees and business generally;

the proposed Merger may disrupt current plans and operations of the Company and cause difficulties in the Company’s employee retention;

the proposed Merger may divert management’s attention from the Company’s ongoing business operations;

the amount of unexpected costs, fees, expenses and other charges related to the Merger;

interest rates and yields, such as changes or volatility in short-term interest rates or yields on U.S. Treasury bonds and changes or volatility in U.S. Treasury bonds and changes or volatility in mortgage interest rates, and the impacts on macroeconomic conditions, customer and client behavior, the Company’s funding costs, and the Company’s loan and securities portfolios;

U.S. and global trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and/or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, and geopolitical instability;

adverse developments in the financial services industry, such as bank failures, responsive measures to mitigate and manage such developments, related supervisory and regulatory actions and costs, and related impacts on customer and client behavior;

the sufficiency of liquidity and regulatory capital;

economic and business conditions in the United States generally and particularly in the Company’s service area, including inflation, slowdowns in economic growth, unemployment levels, supply chain disruptions, and the impacts on customer and client behavior;

conditions within the financial markets and in the banking industry, as well as the financial condition and capital adequacy of other participants in the banking industry, and the market, supervisory and regulatory reactions thereto;

the impact of changes in the political landscape and related policy changes, including monetary, fiscal, regulatory, and trade policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve, the effect of these policies on interest rates and business in our markets and any changes associated with the current administration;

the quality or composition of the loan or securities portfolios and changes therein;

effectiveness of expense control initiatives;

51

Index

an insufficient ACL or volatility in the ACL resulting from the CECL methodology, either alone or as may be affected by inflation, changing interest rates, or other factors;

the Company’s liquidity and capital positions;

the value of securities held in the Company’s investment portfolios;

deposit flows;

the Company’s technology, efficiency, and other strategic initiatives;

the legislative/regulatory climate, regulatory initiatives with respect to financial institutions, products and services;

the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) and the regulatory and enforcement activities of the CFPB;

future levels of government defense spending, particularly in the Company’s service areas;

uncertainty over future federal spending or budget priorities, particularly in connection with the Department of Defense, on the Company’s service areas;

the impact of changes in the political landscape and related policy changes, including monetary, regulatory and trade policies;

the U.S. Government’s guarantee of repayment of student or small business loans purchased by the Company;

potential claims, damages and fines related to litigation or government actions;

demand for loan products and the impact of changes in demand on loan growth;

changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;

the effects of management’s investment strategy and strategy to manage the NIM;

the level of net charge-offs on loans;

the performance of the Company’s dealer/indirect lending program;

the strength of the Company’s counterparties;

the Company’s ability to compete in the market for financial services and increased competition from both banks and non-banks, including fintech companies;

demand for financial services in the Company’s market area;

the Company’s ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems;

any interruption or breach of security in the Company’s information systems or those of the Company’s third-party vendors or their service providers;

reliance on third parties for key services;

cyber threats, attacks, or events;

the potential adverse effects of unusual and infrequently occurring events, such as weather-related disasters, terrorist acts, financial crises, political crises, war, and other geopolitical conflicts, such as the war between Russia and Ukraine or in the Middle East, or public health events, and of governmental and societal responses thereto, on, among other things, the Company’s operations, liquidity, and credit quality;

the use of inaccurate assumptions in management’s modeling systems;

technological risks and developments;

the commercial and residential real estate markets;

the demand in the secondary residential mortgage loan markets;

expansion of the Company’s product offerings;

effectiveness of expense control initiatives;

changes in management; and

changes in accounting principles, standards, policies, guidelines and interpretations and elections made by the Company thereunder, and the related impact on the Company’s financial statements.

These risks and uncertainties, and the factors discussed in more detail in the Company’s documents that have been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K, should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained herein. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company does not intend or assume any obligation to update, revise, or clarify any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time or on behalf of the Company, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law. In addition, past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of future results.

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market Risk Management

Effectively managing market risk is essential to achieving the Company's financial objectives. Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from changes in interest rates and market prices. The Company is generally not subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk. The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk; however, market risk also includes liquidity risk. Both are discussed in the following sections.

52

Index
Interest Rate Risk Management

Interest rate risk and its impact on net interest income is a primary market risk exposure. The Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through policies approved by the ALCO and Board of Directors, both of which receive and review periodic reports of the Company's interest rate risk position.

The Company uses computer simulation analysis to measure the sensitivity of projected earnings to changes in interest rates. Simulation takes into account current balance sheet volumes and the scheduled repricing dates, instrument level optionality, and maturities of assets and liabilities. It incorporates numerous assumptions including growth, changes in the mix of assets and liabilities, prepayments, and average rates earned and paid. Based on this information, management uses the model to project net interest income under multiple interest rate scenarios.

A balance sheet is considered asset sensitive when its earning assets (loans and securities) reprice faster or to a greater extent than its liabilities (deposits and borrowings). An asset sensitive balance sheet will produce relatively more net interest income when interest rates rise and less net interest income when they decline. Based on the Company's simulation analysis, management believes the Company's interest sensitivity position at June 30, 2025 is slightly asset sensitive. Management makes no predictions on the direction or magnitude of future rates and seeks to maintain a relatively neutral interest rate risk profile to minimize the exposure to higher or lower market rates.

Earnings Simulation

The following table shows the estimated impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income as of June 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands), assuming instantaneous and parallel changes in interest rates and while maintaining a static balance sheet. Net interest income for the following twelve months is projected to decrease marginally when interest rates are shocked higher and lower from current rates.

   
Change in Net Interest Income
 
   
June 30, 2025
   
December 31, 2024
 
Change in Yield Curve
 
Dollars
   
%
   
Dollars
   
%
 
+300 basis points
 
$
(220
)
   
-0.42
%
 
$
930
     
0.46
%
+200 basis points
 
$
(860
)
   
-1.64
%
 
$
(40
)
   
-1.39
%
+100 basis points
 
$
(880
)
   
-1.68
%
 
$
(430
)
   
-2.14
%
Most likely rate scenario
                               
-100 basis points
 
$
230
     
0.44
%
 
$
(390
)
   
-2.06
%
-200 basis points
 
$
(390
)
   
-0.74
%
 
$
(1,520
)
   
-4.21
%
-300 basis points
 
$
(2,170
)
   
-4.14
%
 
$
(3,570
)
   
-8.12
%

Management cannot predict future interest rates or their exact effect on net interest income. Computations of future effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Certain limitations are inherent in such computations. Assets and liabilities may react differently than projected to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag changes in market interest rates. Interest rate shifts may not be parallel.

Any changes in interest rates can cause substantial changes in the amount of prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities, which may in turn affect the Company's interest rate sensitivity position. Additionally, credit risk may rise if an interest rate increase adversely affects the ability of borrowers to service their debt. Decrease in yields due to the current rate environment have been projected in the model simulation.

Economic Value Simulation

Economic value simulation is used to calculate the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities over different interest rate environments. Economic values are calculated based on discounted cash flow analysis. The net economic value of equity is the economic value of all assets minus the economic value of all liabilities. The change in net economic value over different rate environments is an indication of the longer-term earnings capability of the balance sheet. The same assumptions are used in the economic value simulation as in the earnings simulation. The economic value simulation uses instantaneous rate shocks to the balance sheet.

53

Index
The following table reflects the estimated change in net economic value over different rate environments using economic value simulation for the balances at the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

   
Change in Economic Value of Equity
 
   
June 30, 2025
   
December 31, 2024
 
Change in Yield Curve
 
Dollars
   
%
   
Dollars
   
%
 
+300 basis points
 
$
24,400
     
9.60
%
 
$
24,600
     
6.81
%
+200 basis points
 
$
19,000
     
7.48
%
 
$
19,300
     
4.72
%
+100 basis points
 
$
11,200
     
4.41
%
 
$
11,500
     
1.65
%
Most likely rate scenario
                               
-100 basis points
 
$
(15,500
)
   
-6.10
%
 
$
(15,400
)
   
-8.93
%
-200 basis points
 
$
(39,200
)
   
-15.43
%
 
$
(38,400
)
   
-17.99
%
-300 basis points
 
$
(73,800
)
   
-29.04
%
 
$
(72,400
)
   
-31.37
%

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In designing and evaluating its disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management of the Company is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s second quarter ended June 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.

The nature of the business of the Company ordinarily results in a certain amount of litigation. The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, all of which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. Based on information presently available, and based on consultation with legal counsel, Management believes that the outcomes of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations of the Company.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors.

An investment in the Company’s securities involves risks. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the information addressed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” investors in the Company’s securities should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K. These factors could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, and capital position and could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from its historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Except as described below, there have been no material changes in the risk factors faced by the Company from those disclosed in the Company's 2024 Form 10-K.

54

Index
Risks Relating to the Consummation of the Merger and the Surviving Corporation Following the Merger

Because the market price of TowneBank common stock may fluctuate, holders of the Company’s common stock cannot be certain of the market value of the stock consideration in the Company Merger.

At the effective time of the Company Merger, each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger (other than certain shares held by the Company) will be converted into the right to elect to receive either (i) $41.00 per share in cash (the “cash consideration”), or (ii) 1.14 shares (the “exchange ratio” and such shares, the “stock consideration”) of TowneBank common stock, subject to proration and allocation procedures set forth in the Merger Agreement to ensure that the total number of shares of Company common stock (including shares subject to Company restricted stock awards) entitled to receive the stock consideration will be equal to no less than 50% and no more than 60% of the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (including shares subject to Company restricted stock awards), and all other shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (including shares subject to Company restricted stock awards) will be entitled to receive cash consideration. The cash consideration and stock consideration, in each case without interest, together are referred to as the “merger consideration.” The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of either TowneBank common stock or Company common stock. Changes in the price of TowneBank common stock between now and the time of the Company Merger will affect the value of stock consideration that will be received by holders of the Company’s common stock in the Company Merger. Neither TowneBank nor the Company is permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement as a result of any increase or decrease in the market price of TowneBank common stock or Company common stock.

Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including general market and economic conditions, changes in the Company’s and TowneBank’s businesses, operations and prospects and regulatory considerations, many of which factors are beyond the Company’s or TowneBank’s control.

The market price of TowneBank’s common stock after the Merger may be affected by factors different from those affecting the shares of TowneBank common stock or Company common stock currently.

As a result of the Company Merger, holders of the Company’s common stock who receive stock consideration will become holders of TowneBank common stock. TowneBank’s business differs from that of the Company. Accordingly, the results of operations and financial condition of TowneBank and the market price of TowneBank’s common stock after the completion of the Merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations and financial condition of each of TowneBank and the Company.

The Company’s shareholders may receive a form of merger consideration different from what they elect.

While each Company shareholder may elect to receive the cash consideration or the stock consideration with respect to each share of Company common stock held, the Merger Agreement provides that the shareholder election will be subject to a proration mechanism, such that the total number of shares of Company common stock (including shares subject to Company restricted stock awards) entitled to receive the stock consideration will be equal to no less than 50% and no more than 60% of the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (including shares subject to Company restricted stock awards), and all other shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be entitled to receive the cash consideration. Therefore, if the aggregate number of shares with respect to which a valid cash consideration or stock consideration election has been made is higher or lower than these limits, shareholders who elected the form of consideration that has been oversubscribed or undersubscribed or who did not make an election will receive a mixture of both cash and stock consideration in accordance with the proration procedures set forth in the Merger Agreement. If you are a Company shareholder and you do not make an election to receive cash or TowneBank common stock in the Company Merger, your elections are not received by the exchange agent by the election deadline or your forms of election are improperly completed and/or are not signed, you will be deemed not to have made an “election” and your shares will be considered “non-election shares,” and you may be paid in only cash, only TowneBank common stock or a mix of cash and shares of TowneBank common stock depending on, and after giving effect to, the number of valid cash consideration elections and stock consideration elections that have been made by other Old Point shareholders. As a result, your ability to receive the cash consideration, the stock consideration, or a combination thereof in accordance with your election may depend on the elections of other holders of the Company’s common stock.

If you are a Company shareholder and you submit your Company common stock certificates to make an election, you will not be able to sell those shares, unless you revoke your election prior to the election deadline.

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If you are a registered Company shareholder and want to make a valid cash consideration or stock consideration election, you will have to deliver your stock certificates (or follow the procedures for guaranteed delivery), and a promptly completed and signed form of election to the exchange agent prior to the election deadline. You will not be able to sell any shares of Company common stock that you have delivered as part of your election unless you revoke your election before the election deadline by providing written notice to the exchange agent. Unless otherwise agreed to in advance by TowneBank and the Company, the election deadline will be 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on August 26, 2025. TowneBank and the Company will cooperate to issue a press release announcing the date of the election deadline at least five (5) business days prior to, and no more than fifteen (15) business days prior to, the election deadline. If you do not revoke your election, you will not be able to liquidate your investment in Company common stock for any reason until you receive the merger consideration. In the time between the election deadline and the closing of the Merger, the trading price of Company or TowneBank common stock may decrease, and you might otherwise want to sell your shares of Company common stock to gain access to cash, make other investments, or reduce the potential for a decrease in the value of your investment. The date that you will receive your merger consideration depends on the completion date of the Merger, which is uncertain. The completion date of the Merger might be later than expected due to unforeseen events, such as delays in obtaining regulatory approvals.

Combining the Company into TowneBank may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected and the Surviving Corporation may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger.

The success of the Merger will depend, in part, on the ability to realize the anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies and cost savings from combining the business operations of the Company into TowneBank. To realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings from the Merger, the Company’s business must be integrated into TowneBank in a manner that permits those benefits and cost savings to be realized, without adversely affecting current revenues and future growth. If TowneBank and the Company are not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the Merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected. In addition, the actual cost savings of the Merger could be less than anticipated, the costs associated with effecting the Merger may be more than anticipated and integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses.

An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect upon the revenues, levels of expenses and operating results and financial condition of TowneBank as the Surviving Corporation, which may adversely affect the value of the common stock of TowneBank after the completion of the Merger.
 
TowneBank and the Company have operated and, until the completion of the Merger, must continue to operate, independently. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key personnel, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the companies’ ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the Merger. Integration efforts between the two companies may also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on each of TowneBank and the Company during this transition period and on the Surviving Corporation for an undetermined period after completion of the Merger. Other factors such as the strength of the economy and competitive factors in the areas where TowneBank and the Company do business may also affect the ability of the Surviving Corporation to realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger.

The Surviving Corporation may be unable to retain TowneBank and/or Company personnel successfully after the Merger is completed.

The success of the Merger will depend in part on the Surviving Corporation’s ability to retain the talents and dedication of key personnel currently employed by TowneBank and the Company. It is possible that these personnel may decide not to remain with TowneBank or the Company, as applicable, while the Merger is pending or with the Surviving Corporation after the Merger is consummated. If TowneBank, the Company or the Surviving Corporation are unable to retain key employees, including management, who are critical to the successful integration and future operations of the companies, the Surviving Corporation could face disruptions in its operations, loss of existing customers, loss of key information, expertise or know-how and unanticipated additional recruitment costs. In addition, if key personnel terminate their employment, the Surviving Corporation’s business activities may be adversely affected and management’s attention may be diverted from successfully integrating the Company into TowneBank’s operations, and diverted to hiring suitable replacements, all of which may cause the Surviving Corporation’s business to suffer. In addition, TowneBank, the Company, or the Surviving Corporation may not be able to locate or retain suitable replacements for any key employees who leave.

Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or that could have an adverse effect on the Surviving Corporation following the Merger.

Before the Merger may be completed, various approvals, consents, waivers and/or non-objections must be obtained from certain other regulatory authorities in the United States. In determining whether to grant these approvals or waivers, such regulatory authorities consider a variety of factors, including the regulatory standing of each company. These approvals and waivers could be delayed or not obtained at all, including due to: an adverse development in either company’s regulatory standing or in any other factors considered by regulators when granting such approvals; governmental, political or community group inquiries, investigations or opposition; or changes in legislation or the political environment generally.
 
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The approvals and waivers that are granted may impose terms and conditions, limitations, obligations or costs, or place restrictions on the conduct of the Surviving Company’s business or require changes to the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. There can be no assurance that regulators will not impose any such conditions, limitations, obligations or restrictions and that such conditions, limitations, obligations or restrictions will not have the effect of delaying the completion of any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, imposing additional material costs on or materially limiting the revenues of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger or otherwise reduce the anticipated benefits of the Merger if the Merger were consummated successfully within the expected timeframe. In addition, there can be no assurance that any such conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions will not result in the delay or abandonment of the Merger. Additionally, the completion of the Merger is conditioned on the absence of certain orders, injunctions or decrees by any court or regulatory agency of competent jurisdiction that would prohibit or make illegal the completion of any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
 
In addition, despite the companies’ commitments to use their reasonable best efforts to comply with conditions imposed by regulators, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, TowneBank will not be required, and the Company will not be permitted without the prior written consent of TowneBank, to take actions or agree to conditions that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger (measured on a scale relative to TowneBank and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, without giving effect to the Merger (except in the case of any such actions, conditions or restrictions caused by or arising solely out of the separate business or operations of the Company or its subsidiaries prior to the closing, in which case the standard shall be measured on a scale relative to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, without giving effect to the Merger)).
 
The Merger may distract management of the Company from its other responsibilities.

The Merger could cause the management of the Company to focus its time and energies on matters related to the Merger that otherwise would be directed to its business and operations. Any such distraction on the part of the Company’s management, if significant, could affect its ability to service existing business and develop new business and may adversely affect the business and earnings of the Company before the Merger, or the business and earnings of the Surviving Corporation after the Merger.

The Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the Merger may not be completed.

The Merger Agreement is subject to a number of conditions that must be fulfilled in order to complete the Merger. Those conditions include, among others: (i) authorization for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, of the shares of TowneBank common stock that will be issuable pursuant to the Merger Agreement; (ii) the specified governmental consents and approvals having been received and remaining in full force and effect, and the termination or expiration of all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof and, in the case of TowneBank’s obligation to effect the Merger, that no such required regulatory approval has resulted in the imposition of any materially burdensome regulatory condition; (iii) no order, injunction or decree issued by any court or governmental entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger being in effect, and no law, statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree having been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental entity which prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger; (iv) subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and Bank, on the one hand, and TowneBank, on the other hand, contained in the Merger Agreement, generally as of the date on which the Merger Agreement was entered into and as of the closing date, subject to the materiality standards provided in the Merger Agreement (and the receipt by each party of a certificate dated as of the closing date and signed on behalf of the other party by its chief executive officer or chief financial officer to such effect); (v) the performance by the Company and Bank, on the one hand, and TowneBank, on the other hand, in all material respects of the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the closing date (and the receipt by each part of a certificate dated as of the closing date and signed on behalf of the other party by its chief executive officer or chief financial officer to such effect); and (vi) receipt by TowneBank and the Company of opinions of legal counsel to the effect that on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Company Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
 
These conditions to the closing may not be fulfilled in a timely manner or at all, and, accordingly, the Merger may not be completed. In addition, the companies can mutually decide to terminate the Merger Agreement at any time, before or after shareholder approval, or TowneBank or the Company may elect to terminate the Merger Agreement in certain other circumstances. If the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, a termination fee of $8.2 million will be payable by the Company.
 
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TowneBank and the Company may waive one or more conditions to the Merger.

Prior to or at the effective time of the Merger, either party has the right to waive any default in the performance of any term of the Merger Agreement by the other party, to waive or extend the time for the compliance of fulfillment by the other party of any and all of such other party’s obligations under the Merger Agreement, and to waive any or all of the conditions to its obligations under the Merger Agreement.

Failure to complete the Merger could negatively impact the Company.

If the Merger is not completed for any reason, there may be various adverse consequences, and the Company may experience negative reactions from the financial markets and from their respective customers and personnel. For example, the Company’s business may have been impacted adversely by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the Merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the Merger. Additionally, if the Merger Agreement is terminated, the market price of the Company’s common stock could decline to the extent that current market prices reflect a market assumption that the Merger will be beneficial and will be completed. The Company also could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the Merger or to proceedings commenced against the Company to perform its respective obligations under the Merger Agreement. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to pay a termination fee of $8.2 million to TowneBank.

Additionally, the Company has incurred and will incur substantial expenses in connection with the negotiation and completion of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as well as the costs and expenses of preparing, filing, printing and mailing a proxy statement/offering circular, and all filing and other fees paid in connection with the Merger. If the Merger is not completed, the Company would have to pay these expenses without realizing the expected benefits of the Merger.

The Company will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Merger is pending.
 
Uncertainty about the effect of the Merger on customers and personnel may have an adverse effect on the Company. These uncertainties may impair the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the Merger is completed, and could cause customers and others that deal with the Company to seek to change existing business relationships with the Company. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, the Company has agreed to operate its businesses in the ordinary course prior to the closing, and the Company is restricted from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions without the consent of TowneBank until the Merger is completed. These restrictions may prevent the Company from pursuing attractive business opportunities or strategic transactions that may arise prior to the completion of the Merger.
 
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that could discourage a potential acquirer that might be willing to pay more to acquire or merge with the Company.
 
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that restrict the Company’s ability to, among other things, initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate, inquiries or proposals with respect to, or, subject to certain exceptions generally related to the exercise of fiduciary duties by the Company’s board of directors, engage or participate in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data relating to, any alternative acquisition proposals. These provisions, which include a $8.2 million termination fee payable by the Company under certain circumstances, might discourage a potential acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of the Company from considering or proposing that acquisition even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share price to the Company’s shareholders than what is contemplated in the Merger Agreement, or might result in a potential acquirer’s proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire the Company than it might otherwise have proposed to pay.
 
The support agreements could discourage a third party from pursuing an alternative transaction involving the Company.
 
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, TowneBank entered into support agreements with each director of the Company and PL Capital Advisors, LLC, a shareholder of the Company (“PL Capital”). Pursuant to the support agreements, each party to a support agreement agreed to vote the shares of Company common stock over which they have the power to vote or direct the voting of in favor of the approval of the proposal to approve the merger proposal and the articles amendment proposal, and against any competing transaction. The existence of the support agreements could discourage a third party from pursuing an alternative transaction involving the Company.
 
The Company will incur transaction and integration costs in the Merger.
 
The Company has incurred and expects to incur significant, non-recurring costs in connection with negotiating the Merger Agreement and closing the Merger. These costs include legal, financial advisory, accounting, consulting and other advisory fees, severance/employee benefit-related costs, regulatory fees, financial printing and other printing costs and other related costs. The Company may also incur additional costs to maintain employee morale and to retain key employees. Some of these costs are payable by TowneBank, the Company or both companies regardless of whether the Merger is completed.
 
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In addition, the Surviving Corporation is expected to incur substantial costs in connection with the related integration. There are a large number of processes, policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems that may need to be integrated, including purchasing, accounting and finance, payroll, compliance, treasury management, branch operations, vendor management, risk management, lines of business, pricing and benefits. Although the Company has assumed that a certain level of costs will be incurred, there are many factors beyond their control that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration costs. There can be no assurances that the expected benefits and efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses will be realized to offset these transaction and integration costs over time. Moreover, many of the costs that will be incurred are, by their nature, difficult to estimate accurately. Furthermore, there can be no assurances that the expected benefits and efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses will be realized to offset these transaction and integration costs over time. These integration costs may result in the Surviving Corporation taking charges against earnings following the completion of the Merger, and the amount and timing of such charges are uncertain at present.
 
Shareholder litigation could prevent or delay the completion of the merger or result in the payment of damages following completion of the Merger.
 
Following the announcement of the Merger Agreement, as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, two purported holders of the Company’s common stock filed substantially similar complaints against the Company and the members of the Company’s Board of Directors in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York (the Complaints). The Complaints, captioned Michael Clark v. Old Point Financial Corporation et al. (No. 653474/2025) and Ken Conner v. Old Point Financial Corporation et al. (No. 653578/2025) were each filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York on June 12, 2025. In addition, the Company has received demand letters from counsel representing purported shareholders of the Company (the Demand Letters and, together with the Complaints, the Matters). The Matters allege, among other things, that the definitive proxy statement, which included an offering circular of TowneBank with respect to shares of TowneBank common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, filed by the Company with the SEC on May 27, 2025 contains disclosure deficiencies and/or incomplete information regarding the Merger in violation of Section 14(a) and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act and/or committed negligence and negligent misrepresentation and concealment under state common law. It is possible that additional litigation related to the Merger may be filed against the Company and its Board of Directors. Among other remedies, the complaints that have been filed seek, and additional litigation in the future could seek, damages and/or to enjoin the Merger or other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

The outcome of any such litigation is uncertain. One of the conditions to the closing of the Merger is that no order, injunction or decree issued by any court or governmental entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger to be in effect.  If the Matters proceed and a dismissal is not granted or a settlement is not reached, such potential lawsuits could prevent or delay completion of the Merger and result in substantial costs to the Company, including any costs associated with indemnification obligations of the Company. The defense or settlement of any lawsuit or claim that remains unresolved at the time the Merger is consummated may adversely affect TowneBank as the Surviving Corporation, business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows, or the market price for shares of TowneBank’s common stock.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans, participants may pay the exercise price of certain awards or satisfy tax withholding requirements associated with awards by surrendering shares of the Company’s common stock that the participants already own. Additionally, participants may also surrender shares upon vesting of restricted stock awards to satisfy tax withholding requirements. Shares surrendered by participants of these plans are repurchased at current market value pursuant to the terms of the applicable awards. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares related to the equity compensation plan awards.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not have an effective share repurchase program that was authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors.

The following information describes the Company’s common stock repurchases for the three months ended June 30, 2025:

Period
 
Total number of
shares purchased(1)
   
Average price paid
per share
   
Total number of shares purchased as part
of publicly announced plans or programs
   
Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet
be purchased under the plans or programs
 
April 1 – April 30, 2025
   
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
 
May 1 – May 31, 2025
   
3,002
     
39.50
     
-
     
-
 
June 1 – June 30, 2025
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
   
3,002
   
$
39.50
     
-
   
$
-
 

(1) For the three months ended June 30, 2025, 3,002 shares were withheld upon vesting of restricted stock awards granted to our employees in order to satisfy tax withholding obligations.

Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

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Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5.
Other Information.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act informed us of the adoption or termination of any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933).

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Item 6.
Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
 
Description
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 2, 2025, by and among Old Point Financial Corporation, The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus, and TowneBank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed April 7, 2025)*
     
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of Old Point Financial Corporation, as amended effective June 22, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K filed March 12, 2009)
     
3.1.1
 
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Old Point Financial Corporation, effective May 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to Form 8-K filed May 31, 2016)
     
3.2
 
Bylaws of Old Point Financial Corporation, as amended and restated August 9, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q filed August 10, 2016)
     
10.1
 
Change of Control Severance Agreement, dated April 2, 2025, by and between The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus and Cathy W. Liles (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed April 7, 2025)
     
10.2
 
Change of Control Severance Agreement, dated April 2, 2025, by and between The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus and Thomas Hotchkiss (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed April 7, 2025)
     
10.3
 
Change of Control Severance Agreement, dated April 2, 2025, by and between The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus and Andrew B. Buxbaum (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2025)
     
10.4
 
Change of Control Severance Agreement, dated April 2, 2025, by and between Old Point Financial Corporation, Old Point Trust and Financial Services, N.A. and A. Eric Kauders, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2025)
     
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
101
 
The following materials from Old Point Financial Corporation’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL, filed herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited for June 30, 2025), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
     
104
 
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL (included with Exhibit 101)

* Pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION



Date: August 14, 2025
/s/Robert F. Shuford, Jr.


Robert F. Shuford, Jr.


Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer


(Principal Executive Officer)




Date: August 14, 2025
/s/Cathy W. Liles


Cathy W. Liles


Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President/Finance


(Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)



62

FAQ

What were Old Point Financial's (OPOF) net income and EPS for the quarter?

The company reported net income of $1.242 million for the quarter and diluted earnings per share of $0.24.

What is the status and consideration of the proposed merger with TowneBank?

Shareholders approved the merger; at closing each share will be convertible into $41.00 in cash or 1.14 TowneBank shares, subject to a proration mechanism and regulatory approvals.

How did credit provisions and the allowance change in 2025?

The provision for credit losses totaled $1.185 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and the allowance for credit losses on loans was $11.941 million at June 30, 2025.

Did Old Point report any material changes in deposits or assets?

Yes. Total deposits decreased to $1.2087 billion from $1.2549 billion at year-end, and total assets declined to $1.4025 billion from $1.4506 billion.

Were there notable one-time items in the quarter?

The quarter included $976 thousand of merger-related costs and the company recognized a $656 thousand gain from the redemption and retirement of subordinated notes earlier in 2025.
Old Point Finl

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